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    Renhad Gultom
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    The document contains two tables that observe the physical and chemical properties of peanut oil under different treatment conditions. The tables measure variables like oil volume, density, viscosity, acid number, and saponification number at temperatures ranging from 40-80°C and for treatments using sunlight drying vs oven drying. Calculations are shown for variables like percentage oil yield. The physical properties of the peanut oil are observed to generally improve with increasing temperature up to 70°C for both treatments.

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    The document contains two tables that observe the physical and chemical properties of peanut oil under different treatment conditions. The tables measure variables like oil volume, density, viscosity, acid number, and saponification number at temperatures ranging from 40-80°C and for treatments using sunlight drying vs oven drying. Calculations are shown for variables like percentage oil yield. The physical properties of the peanut oil are observed to generally improve with increasing temperature up to 70°C for both treatments.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    27 views6 pages

    Lamp Iran

    Uploaded by

    Renhad Gultom
    The document contains two tables that observe the physical and chemical properties of peanut oil under different treatment conditions. The tables measure variables like oil volume, density, viscosity, acid number, and saponification number at temperatures ranging from 40-80°C and for treatments using sunlight drying vs oven drying. Calculations are shown for variables like percentage oil yield. The physical properties of the peanut oil are observed to generally improve with increasing temperature up to 70°C for both treatments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    LAMPIRAN

    Tabel Pengamatan Analisa Sifat Fisik Minyak Kacang Tanah


    Variabel Berubah
    Volume % Oil Densitas Viskositas
    Variabel Perlakuan Suhu
    minyak (ml) Yield (gr/ml) (cp)
    pendahuluan pengepresan (C)
    1 a 40 20 3,312 % 0,958 36,141
    2 a 50 24 3,712 % 0,951 33,485
    3 a 60 29 4,408 % 0,947 32,550
    4 a 70 37 5,140 % 0,911 29,786
    5 a 80 35 4,826 % 0,906 29,622
    6 b 40 24 3,424 % 0,937 37,705
    7 b 50 30 4,158 % 0,932 33,597
    8 b 60 36 5,264 % 0,921 32,429
    9 b 70 43 6,036 % 0,917 31,519
    10 b 80 42 5,942 % 0,913 28,320

    Tabel Pengamatan Analisa Sifat Kimia Minyak Kacang Tanah


    Variabel Berubah Bilangan
    Derajat
    Variabel Perlakuan Suhu penyabunan (mg
    asam
    pendahuluan pengepresan (C) KOH/g sampel)
    1 a 40 3,154 185,230
    2 a 50 3,549 187,976
    3 a 60 4,013 191,344
    4 a 70 4,391 193,979
    5 a 80 5,077 189,477
    6 b 40 1,921 188,597
    7 b 50 2,605 194,309
    8 b 60 2,848 189,253
    9 b 70 4,580 190,263
    10 b 80 5,365 189,006

    Keterangan :
    a = dipanaskan di bawah sinar matahari selama 2 jam
    b = dipanaskan di dalam oven dengan T=70 C selama 2 jam

    34
    35

    Perhitungan :

    1. % Oil Yield

    Variabel 1 = = 3,312%

    Variabel 2 = = 3,712%

    Variabel 3 = = 4,408%

    Variabel 4 = = 5,140%

    Variabel 5 = = 4,826%

    Variabel 6 = = 3,424%

    Variabel 7 = = 4,158%

    Variabel 8 = = 5,264%

    Variabel 9 = = 6,036%

    Variabel 10 = = 5,942%

    2. Densitas

    Variabel 1 =

    Variabel 2 =

    Variabel 3 =
    36

    Variabel 4 =

    Variabel 5 =

    Variabel 6 =

    Variabel 7 =

    Variabel 8 =

    Variabel 9 =

    Variabel 10 =

    3. Viskositas

    Variabel 1 = = 36,141 cp

    Variabel 2 = = 33,485 cp

    Variabel 3 = = 32,550 cp

    Variabel 4 = = 29,786 cp

    Variabel 5 = = 29,622 cp

    Variabel 6 = = 37,705 cp

    Variabel 7 = = 33,597 cp
    37

    Variabel 8 = = 32,429 cp

    Variabel 9 = = 31,519 cp

    Variabel 10 = = 28,320 cp

    4. Derajat asam

    Rumus =

    Variabel 1 = = 3,154

    Variabel 2 = = 3,549

    Variabel 3 = = 4,013

    Variabel 4 = = 4,391

    Variabel 5 = = 5,077

    Variabel 6 = = 1,921

    Variabel 7 = = 2,605

    Variabel 8 = = 2,848

    Variabel 9 = = 4,580

    Variabel 10 = = 5,365
    38

    5. Bilangan penyabunan

    Rumus =

    Variabel 1 = = 185,230

    Variabel 2 = = 187,976

    Variabel 3 = = 191,344

    Variabel 4 = = 193,979

    Variabel 5 = = 189,477

    Variabel 6 = = 188,597

    Variabel 7 = = 194,309

    Variabel 8 = = 189,253

    Variabel 9 = = 190,263

    Variabel 10 = = 189,006

    Gambar :

    Hasil minyak kacang tanah yang dikeringkan menggunakan sinar matahari


    39

    Hasil minyak kacang tanah yang dikeringkan menggunakan oven

    Angka asam Angka asam Blanko Blanko


    sebelum titrasi setelah titrasi sebelum titrasi setelah titrasi

    Penyabunan Penyabunan
    sebelum titrasi setelah titrasi

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