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Student Name: _____________________________________________ Date of Care: _______________ Score: ___________

Area of Assignment: __________________________ Clinical Instructor: _____________________________

NURSING CARE PLAN


Identified Problem: Tonic- Clonic Seizure?

Nursing Diagnosis: risk for ineffective airway clearance r/t neuromuscular impairment

CUES OBJECTIVES INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE EVALUATION


N/A Ensure patient to empty mouth of dentures or Lessens risk of aspiration or foreign Short term:
The patient will be able to: foreign objects if aura occurs and to avoid bodies lodging in pharynx.
chewing gum and sucking lozenges if
-maintain effective respiratory seizures occur without warning.
pattern with airway patent
-aspiration prevented Maintain in lying position, flat surface; turn Helps in drainage of secretions;
head to side during seizure activity. prevents tongue from obstructing
airway.

Loosen clothing from neck or chest and Aids in breathing or chest expansion.
abdominal areas.

Provide and insert plastic airway or soft roll If inserted before jaw is tightened, these
as indicated and only if jaw is relaxed. devices may prevent biting of tongue Long term:
and facilitate suctioning or respiratory
support if required. Airway adjunct may
be indicated after cessation of seizure
activity if patient is unconscious and
unable to maintain safe position of
tongue.

Reduces risk of aspiration or


Suction as needed. asphyxiation. Note: Risk of aspiration is
low unless individual has eaten within
the last 40 min.

May lessen cerebral hypoxia resulting


Supervise supplemental oxygen or bag from decreased circulation or
ventilation as needed postictally. oxygenation secondary to vascular
spasm during seizure. Note: Artificial
ventilation during general seizure
activity is of limited or no benefit
because it is not possible to move air in
or out of lungs during sustained
contraction of respiratory musculature.
As seizure abates, respiratory function
will return unless a secondary problem
exists (foreign body or aspiration).

Presence of prolonged apnea postictally


Get ready for or assist with intubation, if may need ventilatory support.
indicated.

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