:

SIMATIC S7-300

, . . .
. , . . .

.......................................................................................................................... 3
S7 300.......................................................... 5
L-a ................................................................................................... 8
L- ............................................................. 8
.................................................. 8
........................................................................................... 10
..................................................................... 11
.............................................................................. 11
1/0 ................................................. 12
analognih 1/0 ................................................. 12
............................ 14
STEP 7.................................................................................... 15
................................................................................. 16
.............................................................................................................. 24
1 ................................................................................................... 25
2.................................................................................................... 28
3.................................................................................................... 29
4.................................................................................................... 30
5 .................................................................................................... 32
6.................................................................................................... 37
7.................................................................................................... 40
8.................................................................................................... 42
9.................................................................................................... 44
10.................................................................................................. 47
............................................................................................................... 49

2/49


(PLC - Programmable Logic Controller)

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4
 S7-300

S7-300 .
, (U),
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.

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( 3). .
I/O .

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. U315-2DP, ,
, 32.

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PS 307, U 315-2DP,
SM 321 32 , SM 322, 32
, / SM 323 8 8
SM331, 2 . 1-6
.

5
 3

100-240 V (85-264 V )
50/60 Hz (47-6z)
5 24 V D , 120 W
740 g
1 PS 307

0,85 , 24V
I/O 256/4098
256
MMC , 8 MB
256 kB

2 U 315-2DP

24 V DC

6
 13-30 V D
7 m 24V D
4,8 ms m.
4,8 ms m.
32 (4x8 +common, 4 )
15 m m.
260 g

3 SM 321

24 V D
0,5 , 4
0,1 ms max
0,5 ms max
32 (4x8 +common, 4 )
5 V D, 110 m m
200 g
T 4 SM 322

24 V D

13-30 V D
7 m 24V D
4,8 ms m.
4,8 ms m.
8

0,5 , 4
0,1 ms max
0,5 ms max
8
5 V D, 40 m m
260 g
T 5 SM 323

2

-2.5-2.5V 4-20 m
-5-5V 0-20 m
0-5 V 4-20 m
1-5 V -3.2-3.2 m
-10-10 V -10-10 m
-20-20 m
Otpori
150 Type N [NiCrSi-NiSi]
300 Type E [NiCr-CuNi]
600 Type J [Fe-CuNi]
Pt 100 Type K [NiCr-Ni]
Ni 100 Type L [Fe-CuNi]
12 bita ( )
16-
2.5 ms

6 SM 331

7
 L-

L-
L , (MPI PROFIBUS-DP),
USB USB ADAPTERA ( 5m).
220V.

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.

4: 321

5 , . 6
,
.

8
 5 322

6 331

/ ,
.
. j 7.

I/O 1024 IB0-IB127 I0.0 I127.7

(128 )
1024 QB0-QB127 Q0.0 Q127.7
(128 )
I/O process image 1792 PIW256 PIW1024 -
PQW256 PQW1024 -
a 16384 B0-B2047 0.0 2047.7
(2048 )
128 B0-B15 0.0 15.7
(Retain) (16 )
Clock 1 Bx Mx.0 Mx.7

S5 timer flags 256 - 1-256

C5 counter flags 256 - 1-256

Timer PVs 256 - -

Counter PVs 256 - -
Data blocks 1024 - -
max 64kB

I/O
, I/O /
(, , ), (,
, L- ...), (Profibus-DP ProfiNet).
/ .

. , I/O
, , Retain .

S5 Timer
S5 .
() o ()
. 256 S5 1-256. j
.
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.

C5 Counter
, C5 .
10
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. 256 C5 1- 256.
.
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DB Data Block
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I/O
I/ I0.0 I127.7 ( ),
Q0.0 Q127.7 ( ). 4 .
I/O U , IB0 IB3 ( QB0
QB3), IB4 IB7 ( QB4 QB7), . 7.

7 / j

I/O 32 /,
/ . 8
11
 , :

,
I/O ( I/O 0).

9 /

, I/O
.

I/0

I/ PIW256 PIW1022,
PQW256 PQW1022. 16 . I/O
U , 256 271 ( PIW256 PIW270,
PQW256 PQW270), 272 287 ( PIW272 PIW286, PQW272 PQW286), .
10.

12
 10 I/O

, I/O
.

13

o L-,
. :

MPI (Multi-Point Interface)

RS485 , 19.2 kbps (x 12Mbps). CPU
MPI , .
PLC-a, PLC-a PLC-a SCADA
PLC-a (x 4 ).

Profibus-DP
,
.
PLC-a, PLC-a PLC-a SCADA PLC-a, PLC-.
, ,
12Mbps.

Industrial Ethernet (IE)

Office
( , SCADA), . .
,
. .
, Ethernet .

PROFINET (PN)
Profibus- Ethernet-.
PLC-
.
(x 100Mbps) .
S7 CPU PROFINET .

AS-Interface (ASI)
.
. .
EN 50295
( IP67,
).

11
.

14
 11

STEP 7
Step 7 ,
. :

;
;
;
;
;
.
Step 7 ,
. .
7 300, 7 400 7 (multitasking).
, .

Step 7 :
,
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. windows , drag&drop, cut, , paste,
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: .
L-,
.

L ,
L.
(ladder) , L-,
15
 (STL) (FBD, GRAPH, HiGRAPH, CFC ...).
, L- - . Online mode.
, ,
, L- .

Step 7
, :

SIMATIC Manager - SIMATIC Manager STEP 7 .

, ,
.

LAD, STL, FBD STEP 7 "Ladder

Diagram", "Statement List" "Function Block Diagram .

NetPro Configuring Networks .

Setting the PG-PC Interface

,
.

Simatic Manager-a, .
File -> New New Project
( 12).

12

PLC . , Simatic Manager-a

Insert -> SIMATIS 300 Station ( 13).
SIMATIS 300.

16
 13 PLC

Hardware Configuration Editor, Hardware

Simatic Manager-. (HW Config),
. .
.
. , View ->
Catalog ( 14).

17
 13 HW Config

PLC-a
, (Rail ,
) , .
( ) PLC-a ( 14).

14

18
 ,
( 15).

15 HW Config

,
( Station -> Save and Compile) PLC ( PLC -> Download)
16.

16 PLC

19
 . ,
, .
PLC-, S7 Program. ,
: Source, Blocks Symbols.
Symbols ( 17).

17

4 :
- Symbol - o e 24 .
- Address - a a e.
- Data type - (Bool, Real, INT, Timer...)
- Comment - .

Blocks
Insert -> S7 Block -> Function Simatic Manager-. ( 18),
:
Name: FC1
Symbolic Name: Funkcija
Create in Language: LAD
Ok.

20
 18

1 (
),
Blocks.

FC1 ( 19).
Overviews .
Insert -> Network.
Overviews 19.

19
21
 FC1, (File -> Save)
(File -> Close).

OB1.
OB1 , Overviews FC1 ( 20),
Network 1. 1 (File -> Save) .

20

OB1 FC1 PLC. Blocks

PLC -> Download ( 21). PLC-
RUN, .

22
 21 PLC

, FC1, ,
(File -> Save) PLC (PLC -> Download).

,
Monitoring ( 22).

22

23


: , "
" . . ,
PLC .
S7 300 Siemens.

, ,
. :


0 I0.0
1 I0.1
2 I0.2
3 I0.3
4 I0.4
5 I0.5

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:

1 4 Q4.4
2 5 Q4.5
6 Q4.8
7 Q4.7

24
 1

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( 23).
L 0-255.

j ( ) N.
ON ,
ON,
FF. 23.
S5T#xHyMzSwMS.

25
 23

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N .
SR - ( 24) .
, . (S-set) (R-reset) - S ON,
5.7 ( Q9.3) ON, R
ON, S.
S1-S3 ( S), ( R).

24 SR -

26
j ladder :

, L- L
(L -> Download). L STOP .

27
 2
t
. .

28
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t
( ).

29
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.

30
31
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(1 2)
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, 1 2 .
1 2 u1, i1, u2 i2. ,
1 2, ,
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.

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1 2, ,
.

25

32
 .
PLC -> Display Force Value ( 25), VAR Force Values.
( Address Symbol) (Force
Value). ,
(Force Stop Forcing).
,
. .
. NO
ON FF ( ), FF ON
( ). (RLO
26; M 1.0 1
I 1.0 & I 1.1 0 1; M 1.1 1
I 1.0 & I 1.1 1 0) ( 27; M 1.0
1 I 1.1 0 1;
M 1.0 1 I 1.1 1 0).

26

27 (I1.1)

. : ""
, n (Stop Forcing).

33
:

34
35
36
 6

. , 1 , t1
2, 1. 2 t2,
, 2. t3,
1, .
=t1+t2+t3, ,
. .

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 7
1 2
: , 1 , t1
2. t2, 1.
2 t3, .
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 8
:
t1,
t2. , .
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 9
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.

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 10
, 1 2 ,
t1 o . t2,
: 1, j 1, 2,
2. (1 2)
.
, . .

"" n, 1 ,
off, 2 .

1. SIMATIC S7-300 - CPU 31xC and CPU 31x: Technical specifications

2. SIMATIC S7-300 - S7-300 Module data
3. SIMATIC S7-300 - User Manual
4. . , " ", ,
, 2002.