1.

P.1

2.

P.1

3.

P.1

1
4.

1.1P.2

5.

CO2

CO2

1.1.1P.2

6.

SO42NO3HCO3

1.1P.4

7.

(SBR)

(MBR)

(UASB)

1.1P.4

8. 4

(UASB)(AFBR)

(ACP)(UFAF)

2
 P.4 1.1

9.

1.

2.

P.4 1.1

10.

CO2H2OSO42NO3

1.1P.5 1.2

11.

CO2H2OSO42NO3

CH4CO2H2OH2SNH3

1.1P.5 1.2

12. 1977 Woese Fox

(three domains)

(bacteria)(archaea)(eukarya)

1.2P.6

13.

1.2P.6

14.

1.(lag phase)

2./(exponential phase)

3./(declining/stationary phase)

4./(endogenous/death phase)

1.3P.7-8

15.

C5H7O2N C5H8O2N
C5H9O3N C10H17O6N
C7H14O3N C118H170O51N17P
1.4P.8

16.

CHO NP

S NaKCaMgFe

1.4P.9

4
17. pH

1.

2. pH

pH 6.5 7.5

3.

pH

4.

(aerobes) (anaerobes)

(facultative)

13mg/L

1.5P.10-11

18.

1. 230 1218

2. 1045 2537

3. 4575 5565

5
 1.5.1P.10

19.

pH

1.5.2P.10

20.

1.6.1P.12

21.

(adenosine triphosphate, ATP)ATP

(adenosine diphosphate, ADP)

1.6.1P.12

22.

O2S

1.6.2P.14

6
23.

1.5

1.7

1.6.2P.13 1.5 1.7

24.

7
 2.1

2.1.1P.15 2.1

25.

(mixed

liquor)

return sludge

waste sludge

2.1.1P.15

26.

(1)(2)(3)

2.1.2P.15

27.

2.1.2P.17

28.

NH4OH

(NH2)2CO
Na3PO4 H3PO4

FeCl3

2.1.3P.18

29. BOD5NPFe

BOD5NPFe1005

10.5

2.1.3P.18

30.

5,000mg/L

2.1.3P.19

31. DO

DO 13mg/L

2.1.4P.19

32.

2.1.4P.19

33. (F/M)(F/M)

(F/M)

MLVSS

(BOD5) F/M

10
 0.20.5kg BOD5 /(kgMLVSS.day)

2.1.4P.20

34. F/M

(organic loading)

kg BOD5/(kg MLVSS.day) MLVSS (mixed liquor

volatile suspended solid)

F/M MLVSS

(BOD5)

2.1.4P.20

35. F/M

F/M 0.20.5 kg BOD5 /(kg

MLVSS.day)F/M

F/M

BOD

2.1.4P.20

36.

11
 1.(F/V)

BOD5 kg BOD5

/m3.day

2.(mean cell residence time, MCRT)

2.1.4P.20

37. SVISVI

1.SVI

1 30

30

(SV30) 1

(mL)

2.SVI

SVI

(compact)

3. 50150mL/g

12
 150200

200

2.1.4P.20-21

38. (SVI) SVI

(SVI) 1

(mL)

SVI 50150mL/g

2.1.4P.21

39.

MLSS

MLSS 1,5003,000mg/L

2.1.4P.21

40. (XR) MLSS MLSS

XR MLSS MLSS

(bulking)

13
 2.1.4P.21

41. (SVI)

SVI

F/M

SVI

2.1.4P.21

42. 2,000m3/day

BOD 300mg/L BOD 20mg/L

600m3(F/V)

1.0kg BOD/m3

2.1.4P.22

43.

2.1.5P.23

44.

14


2.1.5P.24 2.5

45.

2.1.5P.24 2.5

46.

F/M

(endogenous respiration)

2.1.5P.24

47.

2.1.5P.25

15
48. (MBR)

(MBR)

(ultrafiltration, UF)(microfiltration, MF)

2.2.1P.26

49. (MBR)

(MBR)(1)

3 8 (2)

(3)MBR

2.2.1P.28

50. (MBR)(AS)

MBR

2.2.3P.29

51. (MBR)

16
 MBR (1)

(2)(3)

(4)

(5)(6)

(7)

(8)(9)

F/M (10)

(11)

2.2.3P.29

52.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

2.3.2P.35

53.

1. F/M 0.050.15kg BOD5/(kg

17
 MLVSS.day)MLSS 2,0006,000mg/L

2. 1kg BOD5 2.0kg O2

3.

34

2.3.3P.37

54.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

2.4.2P.39

55.

18
 (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)(5)

BOD SS

(6) SS

2.4.3P.39-40

56.

1.

2. SS

3. SS

4.

2.4.5P.42

57. (SBR)

SBR 5 (1)(fill)(2)

(react)(3)(settle)(4)(draw)(5)(idle)

2.5.1P.42

58. (SBR)

19
 pH

MLSS /

2.5.2P.43

59.

CO2

3.1.1P.47

60.

3.1.1P.48

61.

pH

NaHCO3Na2CO3NaOH

3.1P.49

62.

20
 1.

2.

3.

4.

5. 1 3

6. 1 3% (1030kg/m3)

7.

3.2P.50

63. (UASB)

(sludge bed)(sludge blanket)

(settler)

3.4P.52

64. (AFBR)

1.

2.

3.

4.

21
 5.

3.5P.53

65.

(NH4+)

(NO2)(NO3)

RBC

(NOD)

4.1P.55

66.

(hydrogen donor)

4.1P.55

67.

22


4.1P.56

68.

1. CNP

2.

3. pH

4.

5.

4.2P.56

69.

(PO43)(Polyphosphate,

P2O7)

1030%

4.2P.56

23