, 2539

:
:

.. (2) . (8)
. (2) . (10)
.. (3) . (12)
. (4) . (12)
(5)

2

30-45

3,000
2,000
6


9-14 19
15-16

19

3

2n = 14
1-47

(tap root system)
1
10-20 .
5-15 .
3-5 palmate 5-7
5 5
2-5 . 2-5

3

5-40 .

(parthenocarpic type)

1.



1.1 (long cucumber)
15 . 2.5 .
1/3


1.2 (short cucumber) 8-12 .
2.5 .
2.



5

2.1 (long cucumber)

20-30 . 2-3 .

2.2 (short cucumber)
8-12 . 1.0-5.1 .
(L/D ratio) 2.8-3.1

25-30
20-30 22-28
17-25

(pH) 5.5-6.5



7-10

1-1.2

60-80 1
15-15-15 30-50

1.







7

2. : 3:1 12-24-12
0.5 1 6x10

3.
5 1 30
4
24 0.5

4. 1
1

1



3-4









17.00 .

2-3




1. 1-2
15-15-15 12-24-12 20-30
2. 7
20
3. 25 15-
15-15 12-24-12 20-30

1. (Thrips : Haplothrips floricola)


9

3 3 1
2

2. (Alphids: Aphids gossypii)

2

3. (Red spider mites: Tetranychus spp.)

8

4. (Red cucurbit beetle: Aulacophora simills) (Black cucurbit

beetle: A. frontalis)

10

0.5-0.8 .




-85
3 3 2

5. (Leaf eating caterpilla: Palpita indica)

(Fruit boring caterpillar:Helicoverpa armigera)
2 .
2

1. (Downy mildew)
Psudoperonospora



11

3
Curzate M8, Antrachor

2. (Mosaic)
Cucumber mosaic virus

3. (Fruit rot)
Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea







12

4. (Powdery mildew)
Oidium sp.


Diametan Sumilex

30-40



1

. 2531. . .
1-65.
. 2536. . .
189-213.
. 2535. . :
102-125.