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OPEN CHANNEL
Depth Velocity
Discharge, Q Specific Energy, E
Upstream, y1 Upstream, V1 Cd
(m3/s) (m)
(m) (m/s)
0.292 0.02550 0.291 0.296 0.978
0.270 0.02267 0.280 0.274 0.974
0.247 0.01978 0.267 0.251 0.970
0.215 0.01627 0.252 0.218 0.985
0.188 0.01318 0.234 0.191 0.973
Calculation
OPEN CHANNEL
= -1.663
= -0.983
2
Q = 3 Cd b 2 H3/2
2
= (0.732)(0.3) 2(9.81) (0.104)3/2
3
= 0.0681
Qactual = Cd x Qtheory
Qtheory = Qactual / Cd
= 0.02174 / 0.732
= 0.0297
B) FLOW OVER A VENTURI FLUME
Velocity, v1 =
1
0.02550
= (0.3)(0.292)
= 0.291 m/s
v12
Specific Energy, E y1
2g
0.2912
0.291
19.62
= 0.296 m
Q
Discharge Coefficient, Cd 3/ 2
2
Bc g E
3
0.02550
3/ 2
= 0.978
RESULT
A) V-Shape weir
Volume : 5L / 0.005 m3
h0 : 0.139 m
B) Rectangular Weir
Volume : 5L / 0.005 m3
h0 : 0.146 m
A) V-Shape weir
Head, H = h0 h1
= 0.139 0.94
= 0.045
15Q
Cd
8 tan 2 g H 5 / 2
2
15 6.62 10 4
90
8 tan 19.62 0.0485 / 2
2
= 0.834
Qactual = Cd x Qtheory
Qtheory = Qactual / Cd
Head, H = h0 h1
= 0.146 0.90
= 0.056
3Q
Cd
2b 2 g H 3 / 2
3(7.58 x 10 - 4 )
20.03 19.62 0.0563 / 2
= 0.643
Qactual = Cd x Qtheory
Qtheory = Qactual / Cd