No.

Mark Short Name Long Name

1 DSW Self Wt Ringwall Selfweight
2 DSA Str. Wt Structure Weight excluding Selfweight
3 LL Live Load Live Load
4 EQE EQ Erection Tank Load for Erection
5 EQO EQ Operation Tank Contant Load
6 EQT EQ Test Tand Hydrotest Load
7 W Wind Wind Load
8 EQ Seismic Seismic Load
9 IPO Internal-Op Internal Pressure - Operating
10 IPT Internal-Test Internal Pressure - Test
11 FSL Surge Load Fluid Surge Load

Increase in Soil Factor of Safety Factor of Safety

Unfactored Load Item Bearing Capacity (Overturning) (Sliding)
1 701 A1-1 1.00 2.00 1.50
2 702 A1-2 1.00 2.00 1.50
3 703 A2-1 1.00 2.00 1.50
4 704 A2-2 1.00 2.00 1.50
5 705 B1-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
6 706 B1-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
7 707 B2-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
8 708 B2-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
9 709 B2-3 1.25 2.00 1.50
10 710 B2-4 1.25 2.00 1.50
11 711 B3-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
12 712 B3-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
13 713 B3-3 1.25 2.00 1.50
14 714 B3-4 1.25 2.00 1.50
15 715 C1-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
16 716 C1-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
17 717 C2-1 1.25 2.00 1.50
18 718 C2-2 1.25 2.00 1.50
19 719 C2-3 1.25 2.00 1.50
20 720 C2-4 1.25 2.00 1.50

Combination Load for Unfactored Load

701 702 703 704
1 2 3 4
A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2
1 DSW Self Wt 1 1 1 1
2 DSA Str. Wt 1 1 1 1
3 LL Live Load 0 0 0 0
4 EQE EQ Erection 1 1 1 1
 5 EQO EQ Operation 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 EQT EQ Test 0 0 0 0
7 W Wind 1 -1 0 0
8 EQ Seismic 0 0 1 -1
9 IPO Internal-Op 0 0 0 0
10 IPT Internal-Test 0 0 0 0
11 FSL Surge Load 0 0 0 0

Combination Load for Factored Load

101 102 103 104
1 2 3 4
A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2
a 1 DSW Self Wt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
a 2 DSA Str. Wt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
b 3 LL Live Load 0 0 0 0
a 4 EQE EQ Erection 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
c 5 EQO EQ Operation 0 0 0 0
d 6 EQT EQ Test 0 0 0 0
f 7 W Wind 1.5 -1.5 0 0
g 8 EQ Seismic 0 0 1.5 -1.5
n 9 IPO Internal-Op 0 0 0 0
n 10 IPT Internal-Test 0 0 0 0
o 11 FSL Surge Load 0 0 0 0
 Long Name
ll Selfweight
re Weight excluding Selfweight

oad for Erection

ydrotest Load

Pressure - Operating
Pressure - Test

Factor of Safety
(Sliding) Factored Load Item
1.50 Erection + Wind 101 A1-1 Erection + Wind
1.50 102 A1-2
1.50 Erection + Earthquake 103 A2-1 Erection + Earthquake
1.50 104 A2-2
1.50 Operating w/o Wind 105 B1-1 Operating w/o Wind
1.50 106 B1-2
1.50 Operating + Wind 107 B2-1 Operating + Wind
1.50 108 B2-2
1.50 109 B2-3
1.50 110 B2-4
1.50 Operating + Earthquake 111 B3-1 Operating + Earthquake
1.50 112 B3-2
1.50 113 B3-3
1.50 114 B3-4
1.50 Test w/o Wind 115 C1-1 Test w/o Wind
1.50 116 C1-2
1.50 Test + Wind 117 C2-1 Test + Wind
1.50 118 C2-2
1.50 119 C2-3
1.50 120 C2-4

705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B1-1 B1-2 B2-1 B2-2 B2-3 B2-4 B3-1 B3-2 B3-3 B3-4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 -1
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B1-1 B1-2 B2-1 B2-2 B2-3 B2-4 B3-1 B3-2 B3-3 B3-4
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2
1.5 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
0 1.5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
715 716 717 718 719 720
15 16 17 18 19 20
C1-1 C1-2 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0

115 116 117 118 119 120

15 16 17 18 19 20
C1-1 C1-2 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1
0 0 1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
0 1.2 0 0 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
 CALCULATION

4- CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION

- Item No.
- Service
- Type

Document
- Refer to Dwg.No.
- Refer to G.A Dwg No.

4.1- LOADING DATA

FOUNDATION LOADING
WEIGHT SUMMARY
- Dead Load, Shell, Roof, & Ext.Structure Loads : DL 14.37 kN/m
- Live Load : LL 2.89 kN/m
- Uniform Load, Operating Condition : WO 112.89 kN/m2
- Uniform Load, Hydrotest Load : Wh 123.93 kN/m2
- Base Shear due to Wind : FW 80.71 kN
- Reaction due to Wind : RW 2.09 kN/m
- Moment Due to Wind : MW 533.15 kN-m
- Base Shear due to Seismic Load : FS 0 kN
- Reaction due to Seismic Load : RS 0 kN/m
- Moment Due to Seismic Load : MS 0 kN-m

4.2- TANK DATA

- Diameter of Tank = D = 2.000 m

- Bolt Center Dia = BCD = 2.200 m
- Height of Tank = HT = 2.500 m

4.3- MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

fy 415 MPa
fc' 25 MPa
g Concrete 24.00 kN/m3
g Steel 78.50 kN/m3
g Soil 18.00 kN/m3
g Water 10.00 kN/m3

4.4- SOIL CONDITION

Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 100 kPa

Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction m= 0.30

4.5- FOUNDATION OUTLINE

- Top of Ringwall EL + 14.000 m

- Bottom of Ringwall EL + 11.400 m
- Unit Elevation EL + 13.400 m

b DO
EL+ 14.000 m
D
h1

Di

df
h2

EL+ 11.400 m

- Width of Ring wall b= 0.65 m

- Height of Ringwall df = 2.60 m
- Soil Cover h2 = 2.00 m
- Projection h1 = 0.60 m

- Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b 2.85 m

- Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b 1.55 m

Page 7
 CALCULATION

Areas & Moment of Inertia

- Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 4.492 m2

- Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 1.9 m2
- Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 3.1 m2

- Section modulus of Ring S = p ( Do4-Di4 ) / 32Do 2.1 m3

4.6- LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 280.33 KN

% Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 39.94 %

% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 60.06 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical Horizontal Moment
Below Ring Below Soil
H M
NR NS
kN kN kN kN-m
- Ringwall Selfweight : DSW 280.33 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Structure Weight excluding Selfweight : DSA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Live Load : LL 19.97 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Tank Load for Erection : EQE 99.32 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Tank Content Load : EQO 141.64 213.01 0.00 0.00
- Tand Hydrotest Load : EQT 155.49 233.85 0.00 0.00
- Wind Load :W 14.45 0.00 80.71 743.00
- Seismic Load :E 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Internal Pressure - Operating : IPO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Internal Pressure - Test : IPT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Fluid Surge Load : FSL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Notes:
Vertical Loading (N) Horizontal Loading (H) Moment (M)
LL = LL * p * BCD W =Fw W = Mw + H * df
EQE = DL * p * BCD E =FS E = MS + H * df
Below Ring EQO = ( WO * AT ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO * AT ) * P2
Below Ring EQT = ( Wh * AT ) * P1
Below Soil EQT = ( Wh * AT ) * P2
W = RW * p * BCD
E = RS * p * BCD

4.6- STABILITY CHECKS

Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)

NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Ring Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
701 Erection + Wind 394.09 0 80.71 743.00
702 365.20 0 -80.71 -743.00
703 Erection + Earthquake 379.65 0 0.00 0.00
704 379.65 0 0.00 0.00
705 Operating w/o Wind 541.26 213.01 0.00 0.00
706 541.26 213.01 0.00 0.00
707 Operating + Wind 555.71 213.01 80.71 743.00
708 526.82 213.01 -80.71 -743.00
709 555.71 213.01 80.71 743.00
710 526.82 213.01 -80.71 -743.00
711 Operating + Earthquake 541.26 213.01 0.00 0.00
712 541.26 213.01 0.00 0.00
713 541.26 213.01 0.00 0.00
714 541.26 213.01 0.00 0.00
715 Test w/o Wind 555.11 233.85 0.00 0.00
716 555.11 233.85 0.00 0.00
717 Test + Wind 569.56 233.85 80.71 743.00
718 569.56 233.85 80.71 743.00
719 569.56 233.85 80.71 743.00
720 569.56 233.85 80.71 743.00

Page 8
 CALCULATION

4.6.1- Check Soil Pressure

Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 4.492 m2

Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 1.9 m2

Max soil pressure Below Ring : PR = NR / AF + M/S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure Below Soil : PS = N S / A S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

NR / A M/S PR PS Pallow
L/C Nos Load Combinations Status
(KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m)
701 Erection + Wind 87.72 358.272 446.00 0.00 100.00 FAIL
702 81.29 -358.272 -276.98 0.00 100.00 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 84.51 0.000 84.51 0.00 100.00 PASS
704 84.51 0.000 84.51 0.00 100.00 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 120.48 0.000 120.48 112.89 125.00 PASS
706 120.48 0.000 120.48 112.89 125.00 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 123.70 358.272 481.97 112.89 125.00 FAIL
708 117.27 -358.272 -241.01 112.89 125.00 PASS
709 123.70 358.272 481.97 112.89 125.00 FAIL
710 117.27 -358.272 -241.01 112.89 125.00 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 120.48 0.000 120.48 112.89 125.00 PASS
712 120.48 0.000 120.48 112.89 125.00 PASS
713 120.48 0.000 120.48 112.89 125.00 PASS
714 120.48 0.000 120.48 112.89 125.00 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 123.57 0.000 123.57 123.93 125.00 PASS
716 123.57 0.000 123.57 123.93 125.00 PASS
717 Test + Wind 126.78 358.272 485.05 123.93 125.00 FAIL
718 126.78 358.272 485.05 123.93 125.00 FAIL
719 126.78 358.272 485.05 123.93 125.00 FAIL
720 126.78 358.272 485.05 123.93 125.00 FAIL

4.6.2- Check Overturning

Resistant moment : Mr = N.Do / 2 (kN-m)

Safety Factor : Fo = Mr/Mo > Foallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Overturning

Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
701 Erection + Wind 561.6 743.0 0.76 2.00 FAIL
702 520.4 -743.0 0.70 2.00 FAIL
703 Erection + Earthquake 541.0 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
704 541.0 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 771.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
706 771.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 791.9 743.0 1.07 2.00 FAIL
708 750.7 -743.0 1.01 2.00 FAIL
709 791.9 743.0 1.07 2.00 FAIL
710 750.7 -743.0 1.01 2.00 FAIL
711 Operating + Earthquake 771.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
712 771.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
713 771.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
714 771.3 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 791.0 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
716 791.0 0.0 999.00 2.00 PASS
717 Test + Wind 811.6 743.0 1.09 2.00 FAIL
718 811.6 743.0 1.09 2.00 FAIL
719 811.6 743.0 1.09 2.00 FAIL
720 811.6 743.0 1.09 2.00 FAIL

4.6.3- Check Sliding

Resistant force : Hr = 0.3 N (kN)

Safety Factor : Fs = Hr / H > Fsallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Sliding

Hr H
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs Fsallow Status
(kN) (kN)
701 Erection + Wind 118.23 80.71 1.46 1.50 FAIL
702 109.56 80.71 1.36 1.50 FAIL
703 Erection + Earthquake 113.89 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
704 113.89 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 162.38 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
706 162.38 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 166.71 80.71 2.07 1.50 PASS
708 158.05 80.71 1.96 1.50 PASS
709 166.71 80.71 2.07 1.50 PASS
710 158.05 80.71 1.96 1.50 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 162.38 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
712 162.38 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
713 162.38 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
714 162.38 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 166.53 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
716 166.53 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
717 Test + Wind 170.87 80.71 2.12 1.50 PASS
718 170.87 80.71 2.12 1.50 PASS
719 170.87 80.71 2.12 1.50 PASS
720 170.87 80.71 2.12 1.50 PASS

Page 9
 CALCULATION

4.7- DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

C. L

PS

Di
df
T T

T = Hoop Tension =

KaPS Ka g soil df

4.7.1- Factored Loading

Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 1.9 m2

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 2 20.3 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di

NS PS
F1 F T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN / m) (kN) (kN)
101 Erection + Wind 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 15.72
102 0 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 15.72
103 Erection + Earthquake 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 15.72
104 0 0.00 0 0.00 20.28 15.72
105 Operating w/o Wind 319.52 169.335 146.76 167.04 129.45
106 0 319.52 169.335 146.76 167.04 129.45
107 Operating + Wind 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
108 0 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
109 0 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
110 0 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
111 Operating + Earthquake 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
112 0 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
113 0 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
114 0 255.62 135.468 117.41 137.69 106.71
115 Test w/o Wind 280.62 148.716 128.89 149.17 115.60
116 0 280.62 148.716 128.89 149.17 115.60
117 Test + Wind 280.62 148.716 128.89 149.17 115.60
118 0 280.62 148.716 128.89 149.17 115.60
119 0 280.62 148.716 128.89 149.17 115.60
120 0 233.85 123.93 107.41 127.69 98.96

Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 129.45 kN

4.7.2- Circumferencial Reinforcement

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / fy 311.94 mm2

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0020 * b * df 3461.45 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 3461.45 mm2

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm
Required No. of Bars 32

Provide 16 - D12 Bars on each face

4.7.2- Vertical Reinforcement

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0020 * b 1331.325301 mm/m

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm
Required spacing of bars 170 mm

Provide D12 @ 165 mm c/c on each face

Page 10
DESIGN OF RING WALL ANNULAR RAFT
Materials
Grade of Concrete 25 N/sq.mm
Grade of Steel 415 N/sq.mm
Size of Ring Wall
Width of Ring Wall 0.65 m
Central Diameter of Ring Wall, C 3.12 m
Depth of Ring Wall above FGL 0.60 m
Depth of Foundation above raf 2.00 m
Depth of Raf 0.40 m
Safe bearing capacity 100 kN/sq.m
Unitweight of Soil 18 kN
Empty Weight of Tank 39 kN
Operating Weight 234 kN
Wind moment 12.5 kNm
Seismic Moment 55 kNm
Shear at Base Due to Wind 8 kN
Shear at Base Due to Seismic 32 kN
Area of Ring Wall 6.38
Weight of Ring Wall above Raf 398.112 kN
Wieght of soil above Raf 264.60 kN
Total Vertical Load on Raf 896.71 kN
Total Moment due to wind at Raf 30.1 kNm
Total Moment due to earthquake at Raf 125.4 kNm
Width of Raf 1.4 m
External Diameter of Raf, D1 4.522 m
Internal Dia meter of Raf, D2 1.722 m
Weight of Ring Wall
Check for Bearing Pressure
Area of Raf 13.73 sq.m
Section Modulus of Raf 8.89 cu.m
Max Bearing Pressure under the Raf
P/A+M/S 82.8 kN/sq.m
Increaseing SBC @ 25% 125 kN/sq.m
Pact<1.25SBC,Hence Safe
Design Moments
Modified uniform pressure
p = p1+0.5p2 74.06 kN/sq.m
Outer Radius of Raf, a 2.261 m
Inner Radius of Raf, b 0.861 m
Central Radius of Raf, c 1.561 m
As per clause no. 5.1.2 of IS :11089-1984
At radius, r = 0.861m (Inner Face of Raf)
pa^2/16 23.6627 kN
b /a
2 2
0.14501
b2/r2 1.000
r2/a2 0.145
c2/a2 0.477
Mt -82.717 kNm
Mr 59.259 kNm
At radius, r = 2.261m (Outer Face of Raf)
pa^2/16 23.6627
b /a
2 2
0.14501
c /r
2 2
0.145
c/r 0.690
Mt -61.143 kNm
Mr 92.5686 kNm
Maximum Moments for Design
Mt 82.7173 kNm
Mr 92.5686 kNm
Check for Effective Depth
Required effective depth, dr 141.017 mm
Provided effective depth, dp 350 mm
Reinforcement Calculation
Circumferential Reinforcement
Mu/bd2 0.482 N/mm2
Area of steel Required 654.771 mm2 Check Min Steel
Provided diameter of Steel 12 mm
Min Area of Steel 420 mm2/ m width
Spacing of Reinforcement Required 170 mm
Radial Reinforcement
Mu/bd2 0.75566 N/mm2
Area of steel Required 743.163 mm2 Check Min Steel
Min Area of Steel 420 mm / m width
2

Provided diameter of Steel 12 mm

Spacing of Reinforcement Required 150 mm
Provide 12mm diameter bars @170mm C/C circumferentially
Provide 12mm diameter bars @150mm C/C radially