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TCE Consulting Engineers Limited SECTION:

BSPL-1282-TCEL- DESIGN CALCULATION FOR


CV-CAL-0001
TANK FOUNDATION FOR TANK 1212-TK-001 TO SHEET ii OF ii
1212-TK-011

INDEX

REV. SOFT COPY FILE


DOCUMENT NO. TITLE REMARKS
NO. NAME

BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV- DESIGN DATA& C1 BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-


CAL-0001-A DESIGN PHILOSOPHY CAL-0001-A.doc

FOUNDATION DESIGN
BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV- FOR TANK NO. 1212- C1 BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-
CAL-0001-B TK-001 TO 1212-TK- CAL-0001-B.XLS
011.

ANCHOR BOLT
BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV- DESIGN FOR TANK NO. C1 BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-
CAL-0001-C 1212-TK-001 TO 1212- CAL-0001-B.XLS
TK-011.

ISSUE
C1

FILE NAME: F120R2.DOC TCE FORM NO. 120 R2


TCE Consulting Engineers Limited SECTION: TITLE

BSPL-1282-TCEL- DESIGN CALCULATION FOR


CV-CAL-0001-A
TANK FOUNDATION FOR TANK 1212-TK-001 TO SHEET i OF i
1212-TK-011

DESIGN DATA & DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

FILE NAME: F020R3.DOC TCE FORM NO. 020 R3


BY: VRS DETAIL ENGG. CONSULTANT: TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project :
DATE:26/11/09 CLIENT: M/S CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED.
Bhogat Terminal.
CHD: SND SUB: DESIGN DATA AND DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
DATE:26/11/09 DOC.No. BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001 SH 1 OF 2
Job. No. TCE.5795A Office: DV Dept: CV REV- C1

1.0 Purpose

The purpose of this document is to furnish the design calculation for the foundations for
Tank no. 1212-TK-001 to 1212-TK-011.

2.0 Applicable Codes And Standards

IS:456 Code of practice for plain & reinforced concrete.

IS:8009 part I Code of practice for calculation of settlement of foundation.

BSPL-1280-TCEL- Design Basis Report-Civil and Structural.


CV-BD-0001

3.0 Materials

o Structural Concrete: GRADE M25 (25 N/mm2)

o Plain Cement Concrete (PCC): Grade M20 (20 N/mm2)

o Plum Concrete (1:5:10).

o Reinforcement Bars: GRADE Fe 415 Confirming to IS: 1786.

4.0 Structural System

o RCC Ring Wall foundation.

5.0 Structural Analysis

o Manual design calculation.

6.0 Design Philosophy for Dyke Wall and Foundation.

Basic foundation design and sizing is carried out under following Assumptions:

a) Unit load under the foundation ring for fixed cone roof consists of the weight of the
concrete, tank shell, tank roof and that portion of tank content directly above the
foundation. Unit load under the confined earth at the same depth of the foundation
consists of the weight of the earth of fill material, tank bottom, tank contents.

b) Unit load under the foundation ring for floating roof consists of the weight of the
concrete, tank shell and that portion of tank content directly above the foundation. Unit
load under the confined earth at the same depth of the foundation consists of the
weight of the earth of fill material, tank bottom, tank contents and tank floating roof.

c) For tanks located in areas having Existing ground level (EGL) at lower level than FGL
(RL 15.5m), plum concrete is provided below the ring wall up to a depth of 2m below
EGL.
BY: VRS DETAIL ENGG. CONSULTANT: TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project :
DATE:26/11/09 CLIENT: M/S CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED.
Bhogat Terminal.
CHD: SND SUB: DESIGN DATA AND DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
DATE:26/11/09 DOC.No. BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001 SH 2 OF 2
Job. No. TCE.5795A Office: DV Dept: CV REV- C1

d) The dimensions of the concrete foundation ring shall be such that the average unit soil
loading under the foundation ring will be approximately the same as under the
confined earth within the ring at the same depth.

e) Resistance of soil below FGL outside tank foundation has been considered to resist the
sliding force.

f) Ring walls are designed to resist lateral soil pressures due to maximum tank loadings.

g) Tank liquid weight is not considered as counter balance weight for tank up-lift.

7.0 Engineering Reference drawings

Sr. No. Drawing No. Title

1. BSPL-1200-TCEL-PE-PP- PLOT PLAN BHOGAT TERMINAL (SH 1 OF


0001 (SH 1 OF 2), Rev-A3. 2)

2. BSPL-1200-TCEL-PE-PP- PLOT PLAN SECTIONS BHOGAT


0001 (SH 2 OF 2), Rev-A3. TERMINAL (SH 1 OF 2)

3. BSPL-1200-TCEL-CV- Site Grading, Boundary Wall and Green Belt-


DWG-0001, Rev-C1. Layout and details.

4. SBPL-05-2893-03-P- DWG- TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY PLAN FOR


TOPO-001, Rev-00. PROPOSED BHOGAT TERMINAL STATION
CH .66/272.

5. 05.2893.03.P.3.319, Rev- Geotechnical Investigation Report for Bhogat


TH
02, 16 NOV 2009 Terminal.

8.0 Construction Reference drawings

Sr. No. Drawing No. Title

1. BSPL-1284-TCEL-CV- Dyke Wall Layout and Details for Tank 1212-TK-


DWG-0063 001, 1212-TK-002, 1212-TK-007 & 1212-TK-008.

2. BSPL-1284-TCEL-CV- Dyke Wall Layout and Details for Tank 1212-TK-


DWG-0118 003, 1212-TK-004, 1212-TK-005 & 1212-TK-006.

3. BSPL-1284-TCEL-CV- Dyke Wall Layout and Details for Tank 1212-TK-


DWG-0064 009, 1212-TK-010 & 1212-TK-011.

4. BSPL-1284-TCEL-CV- Tank Foundation Details For 1212-TK-001 to


DWG-0120 008.

5. BSPL-1284-TCEL-CV- Tank Foundation Details For 1212-TK-009 to


DWG-0123 011.
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited SECTION: TITLE

BSPL-1282-TCEL- DESIGN CALCULATION FOR


CV-CAL-0001-B
TANK FOUNDATION FOR TANK 1212-TK-001 TO SHEET i OF i
1212-TK-011

FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR TANK NO. 1212-TK-001


TO 1212-TK-011.

FILE NAME: F020R3.DOC TCE FORM NO. 020 R3


By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-001


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 13.8 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.1 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 11.8 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 1.3 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 2.4 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 0.85 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 0.85 m
Width of Ring wall b= 1.7 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.900 m
Soil Cover h2 = 2.40 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 1.7 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 61.7 m
Wall Inner Dia 58.3 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 61.70 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.30 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31244 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122627.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 281079.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 1 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 343.2 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 429 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 514.8 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2669.5 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2669.482 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 4678.0 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31243.1 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31244.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 187397.6 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 187397.6 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 5.59 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 5.59 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31244.00 0.00 31243.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 187397.63 0.00 187397.63
3 Tank Empty Wt 13216.56 2223.44 13216.56 2223.44 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 37227.14 408017.86 37227.14 408017.86 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 44810.94 536189.06 44810.94 536189.06 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122627.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 281079.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44460.56 189621.07 46443.03 189621.07 930.00 122627.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44460.56 189621.07 47544.70 189621.07 1570.20 28499.13
3 Operation+Soil 68471.14 595415.50 68470.28 595415.50 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 68471.14 595415.50 70453.61 595415.50 930.00 122627.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 68471.14 595415.50 71555.28 595415.50 24610.00 281079.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 76054.94 723586.69 76054.08 723586.69 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 76054.94 723586.69 78037.41 723586.69 930.00 122627.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 138.75 26.214 164.96 71.03 429.00 PASS 5.29
2 Erection+Earthquake 138.75 6.092 144.84 71.03 514.80 PASS 22.77
3 Operation 213.68 0.000 213.68 223.05 343.20 PASS 4.04
4 Operation+Wind 213.68 26.214 239.89 223.05 429.00 PASS 2.70
5 Operation+Earthquake 213.68 60.086 273.76 223.05 514.80 PASS 1.89
6 Hydrotest 237.34 0.000 237.34 271.06 343.20 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 237.34 26.214 263.56 271.06 429.00 PASS -

PAGE 2 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1333816.8 122627.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1333816.8 28499.1 46.8 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2054134.1 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2054134.1 122627.0 16.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2054134.1 281079.0 7.3 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 38027.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2281648.2 122627.0 18.6 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21785.67 0 21785.67 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21785.67 6013.899 27799.57 1570.20 17.7 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 33550.86 0 33550.86 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 33550.86 0 33550.86 930.00 36.1 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 93092.41 6013.899 93092.41 24610.00 3.8 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 37266.92 0 37266.92 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 37266.92 0 37266.92 930.00 40.1 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2669.5 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 45.6 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3335.16 1.249366 1.62 47.25 1377.46
2 Erection+Earthquake 3335.16 1.249366 1.62 47.25 1377.46
3 Operation 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
4 Operation+Wind 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
5 Operation+Earthquake 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
6 Hydrotest 804283.59 301.2883 391.67 437.30 12747.43
7 Hydrotest+Wind 804283.59 301.2883 391.67 437.30 12747.43

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 12747.43 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 35306.56 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16575.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 35306.56 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 138.80946 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 39207.076 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 3 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 78037.41 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 414.00133 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 12.75 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -59651.14 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 2550 mm²/m


AREQ = 2550 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 315.39126 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6590793 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.82 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31244+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.98 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 4 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-002


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 14.8 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.1 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 12.8 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 0.3 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 2.4 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 0.85 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 0.85 m
Width of Ring wall b= 1.7 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.900 m
Soil Cover h2 = 2.40 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 1.7 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 61.7 m
Wall Inner Dia 58.3 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 61.70 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.30 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31244 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122627.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 281079.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 5 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 343.2 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 429 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 514.8 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2669.5 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2669.482 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 4678.0 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31243.1 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31244.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 187397.6 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 187397.6 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 5.59 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 5.59 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31244.00 0.00 31243.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 187397.63 0.00 187397.63
3 Tank Empty Wt 13216.56 2223.44 13216.56 2223.44 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 37227.14 408017.86 37227.14 408017.86 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 44810.94 536189.06 44810.94 536189.06 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122627.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 281079.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44460.56 189621.07 46443.03 189621.07 930.00 122627.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44460.56 189621.07 47544.70 189621.07 1570.20 28499.13
3 Operation+Soil 68471.14 595415.50 68470.28 595415.50 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 68471.14 595415.50 70453.61 595415.50 930.00 122627.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 68471.14 595415.50 71555.28 595415.50 24610.00 281079.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 76054.94 723586.69 76054.08 723586.69 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 76054.94 723586.69 78037.41 723586.69 930.00 122627.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 138.75 26.214 164.96 71.03 429.00 PASS 5.29
2 Erection+Earthquake 138.75 6.092 144.84 71.03 514.80 PASS 22.77
3 Operation 213.68 0.000 213.68 223.05 343.20 PASS 4.04
4 Operation+Wind 213.68 26.214 239.89 223.05 429.00 PASS 2.70
5 Operation+Earthquake 213.68 60.086 273.76 223.05 514.80 PASS 1.89
6 Hydrotest 237.34 0.000 237.34 271.06 343.20 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 237.34 26.214 263.56 271.06 429.00 PASS -

PAGE 6 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1333816.8 122627.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1333816.8 28499.1 46.8 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2054134.1 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2054134.1 122627.0 16.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2054134.1 281079.0 7.3 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 38027.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2281648.2 122627.0 18.6 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21785.67 0 21785.67 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21785.67 6013.899 27799.57 1570.20 17.7 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 33550.86 0 33550.86 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 33550.86 0 33550.86 930.00 36.1 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 93092.41 6013.899 93092.41 24610.00 3.8 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 37266.92 0 37266.92 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 37266.92 0 37266.92 930.00 40.1 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2669.5 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 45.6 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3335.16 1.249366 1.62 47.25 1377.46
2 Erection+Earthquake 3335.16 1.249366 1.62 47.25 1377.46
3 Operation 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
4 Operation+Wind 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
5 Operation+Earthquake 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
6 Hydrotest 804283.59 301.2883 391.67 437.30 12747.43
7 Hydrotest+Wind 804283.59 301.2883 391.67 437.30 12747.43

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 12747.43 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 35306.56 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16575.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 35306.56 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 138.80946 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 39207.076 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 7 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 78037.41 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 414.00133 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 12.75 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -59651.14 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 2550 mm²/m


AREQ = 2550 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 315.39126 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6590793 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.82 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31244+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.98 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 8 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-003


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 15.9 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.7 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 0 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 0 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 1.8 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 1 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 1 m
Width of Ring wall b= 2 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.300 m
Soil Cover h2 = 1.80 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 2 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 62 m
Wall Inner Dia 58 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 62.00 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.00 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31102 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122069.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 266313.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 9 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 332.4 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 415.5 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 498.6 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2642.1 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2642.079 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 5478.5 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31101.8 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31102.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 156939.5 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 156939.5 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 6.56 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 6.56 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31102.00 0.00 31101.77 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 156939.52 0.00 156939.52
3 Tank Empty Wt 13239.38 2200.62 13239.38 2200.62 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 41415.49 403829.51 41415.49 403829.51 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 50314.98 530685.02 50314.98 530685.02 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122069.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 266313.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44341.38 159140.13 46324.48 159140.13 930.00 122069.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44341.38 159140.13 47426.15 159140.13 1570.20 27557.01
3 Operation+Soil 72517.49 560769.03 72517.26 560769.03 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 72517.49 560769.03 74500.59 560769.03 930.00 122069.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 72517.49 560769.03 75602.26 560769.03 24610.00 266313.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 81416.98 687624.53 81416.75 687624.53 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 81416.98 687624.53 83400.08 687624.53 930.00 122069.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 117.62 22.281 139.90 60.23 415.50 PASS 5.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 117.62 5.030 122.65 60.23 498.60 PASS 23.38
3 Operation 192.36 0.000 192.36 212.25 332.40 PASS 4.27
4 Operation+Wind 192.36 22.281 214.64 212.25 415.50 PASS 2.86
5 Operation+Earthquake 192.36 48.610 240.97 212.25 498.60 PASS 2.05
6 Hydrotest 215.97 0.000 215.97 260.26 332.40 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 215.97 22.281 238.25 260.26 415.50 PASS -

PAGE 10 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1330241.5 122069.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1330241.5 27557.0 48.3 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2175524.7 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2175524.7 122069.0 17.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2175524.7 266313.0 8.2 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 40708.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2442509.5 122069.0 20.0 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21727.28 0 21727.28 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21727.28 2829.06 24556.34 1570.20 15.6 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 35533.57 0 35533.57 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 35533.57 0 35533.57 930.00 38.2 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 91610.47 2829.06 91610.47 24610.00 3.7 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 39894.32 0 39894.32 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 39894.32 0 39894.32 930.00 42.9 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2642.1 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 32.7 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
3 Operation 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
4 Operation+Wind 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
5 Operation+Earthquake 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
6 Hydrotest 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53
7 Hydrotest+Wind 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 10558.53 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 29243.94 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16500.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 29243.94 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 141.8038 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 33175.218 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 11 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 83400.08 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 442.45119 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 15 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -70338.24 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 3000 mm²/m


AREQ = 3000 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 268.08257 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6566825 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.52 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31102+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.97 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 12 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-004


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 17.5 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.7 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 0 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 0 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 1.8 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 1 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 1 m
Width of Ring wall b= 2 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.300 m
Soil Cover h2 = 1.80 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 2 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 62 m
Wall Inner Dia 58 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 62.00 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.00 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31102 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122069.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 266313.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 13 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 332.4 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 415.5 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 498.6 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2642.1 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2642.079 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 5478.5 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31101.8 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31102.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 156939.5 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 156939.5 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 6.56 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 6.56 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31102.00 0.00 31101.77 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 156939.52 0.00 156939.52
3 Tank Empty Wt 13239.38 2200.62 13239.38 2200.62 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 41415.49 403829.51 41415.49 403829.51 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 50314.98 530685.02 50314.98 530685.02 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122069.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 266313.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44341.38 159140.13 46324.48 159140.13 930.00 122069.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44341.38 159140.13 47426.15 159140.13 1570.20 27557.01
3 Operation+Soil 72517.49 560769.03 72517.26 560769.03 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 72517.49 560769.03 74500.59 560769.03 930.00 122069.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 72517.49 560769.03 75602.26 560769.03 24610.00 266313.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 81416.98 687624.53 81416.75 687624.53 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 81416.98 687624.53 83400.08 687624.53 930.00 122069.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 117.62 22.281 139.90 60.23 415.50 PASS 5.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 117.62 5.030 122.65 60.23 498.60 PASS 23.38
3 Operation 192.36 0.000 192.36 212.25 332.40 PASS 4.27
4 Operation+Wind 192.36 22.281 214.64 212.25 415.50 PASS 2.86
5 Operation+Earthquake 192.36 48.610 240.97 212.25 498.60 PASS 2.05
6 Hydrotest 215.97 0.000 215.97 260.26 332.40 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 215.97 22.281 238.25 260.26 415.50 PASS -

PAGE 14 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1330241.5 122069.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1330241.5 27557.0 48.3 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2175524.7 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2175524.7 122069.0 17.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2175524.7 266313.0 8.2 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 40708.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2442509.5 122069.0 20.0 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21727.28 0 21727.28 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21727.28 2829.06 24556.34 1570.20 15.6 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 35533.57 0 35533.57 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 35533.57 0 35533.57 930.00 38.2 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 91610.47 2829.06 91610.47 24610.00 3.7 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 39894.32 0 39894.32 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 39894.32 0 39894.32 930.00 42.9 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2642.1 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 32.7 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
3 Operation 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
4 Operation+Wind 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
5 Operation+Earthquake 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
6 Hydrotest 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53
7 Hydrotest+Wind 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 10558.53 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 29243.94 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16500.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 29243.94 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 141.8038 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 33175.218 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 15 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 83400.08 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 442.45119 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 15 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -70338.24 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 3000 mm²/m


AREQ = 3000 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 268.08257 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6566825 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.52 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31102+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.97 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 16 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-005


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 16.5 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.7 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 0 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 0 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 1.8 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 1 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 1 m
Width of Ring wall b= 2 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.300 m
Soil Cover h2 = 1.80 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 2 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 62 m
Wall Inner Dia 58 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 62.00 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.00 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31102 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122069.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 266313.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 17 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 332.4 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 415.5 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 498.6 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2642.1 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2642.079 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 5478.5 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31101.8 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31102.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 156939.5 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 156939.5 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 6.56 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 6.56 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31102.00 0.00 31101.77 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 156939.52 0.00 156939.52
3 Tank Empty Wt 13239.38 2200.62 13239.38 2200.62 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 41415.49 403829.51 41415.49 403829.51 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 50314.98 530685.02 50314.98 530685.02 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122069.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 266313.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44341.38 159140.13 46324.48 159140.13 930.00 122069.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44341.38 159140.13 47426.15 159140.13 1570.20 27557.01
3 Operation+Soil 72517.49 560769.03 72517.26 560769.03 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 72517.49 560769.03 74500.59 560769.03 930.00 122069.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 72517.49 560769.03 75602.26 560769.03 24610.00 266313.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 81416.98 687624.53 81416.75 687624.53 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 81416.98 687624.53 83400.08 687624.53 930.00 122069.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 117.62 22.281 139.90 60.23 415.50 PASS 5.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 117.62 5.030 122.65 60.23 498.60 PASS 23.38
3 Operation 192.36 0.000 192.36 212.25 332.40 PASS 4.27
4 Operation+Wind 192.36 22.281 214.64 212.25 415.50 PASS 2.86
5 Operation+Earthquake 192.36 48.610 240.97 212.25 498.60 PASS 2.05
6 Hydrotest 215.97 0.000 215.97 260.26 332.40 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 215.97 22.281 238.25 260.26 415.50 PASS -

PAGE 18 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1330241.5 122069.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1330241.5 27557.0 48.3 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2175524.7 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2175524.7 122069.0 17.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2175524.7 266313.0 8.2 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 40708.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2442509.5 122069.0 20.0 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21727.28 0 21727.28 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21727.28 2829.06 24556.34 1570.20 15.6 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 35533.57 0 35533.57 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 35533.57 0 35533.57 930.00 38.2 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 91610.47 2829.06 91610.47 24610.00 3.7 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 39894.32 0 39894.32 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 39894.32 0 39894.32 930.00 42.9 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2642.1 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 32.7 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
3 Operation 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
4 Operation+Wind 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
5 Operation+Earthquake 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
6 Hydrotest 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53
7 Hydrotest+Wind 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 10558.53 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 29243.94 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16500.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 29243.94 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 141.8038 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 33175.218 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 19 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 83400.08 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 442.45119 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 15 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -70338.24 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 3000 mm²/m


AREQ = 3000 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 268.08257 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6566825 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.52 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31102+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.97 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 20 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-006


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 15.4 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.7 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 13.4 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 0.3 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 1.8 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 1 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 1 m
Width of Ring wall b= 2 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.300 m
Soil Cover h2 = 1.80 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 2 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 62 m
Wall Inner Dia 58 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 62.00 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.00 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31102 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122069.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 266313.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 21 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 332.4 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 415.5 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 498.6 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 376.991 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 185.354 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2642.1 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2642.079 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 5478.5 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31101.8 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31102.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 156939.5 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 156939.5 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 6.56 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 6.56 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 93.44 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31102.00 0.00 31101.77 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 156939.52 0.00 156939.52
3 Tank Empty Wt 13239.38 2200.62 13239.38 2200.62 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 41415.49 403829.51 41415.49 403829.51 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 50314.98 530685.02 50314.98 530685.02 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122069.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 266313.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44341.38 159140.13 46324.48 159140.13 930.00 122069.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44341.38 159140.13 47426.15 159140.13 1570.20 27557.01
3 Operation+Soil 72517.49 560769.03 72517.26 560769.03 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 72517.49 560769.03 74500.59 560769.03 930.00 122069.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 72517.49 560769.03 75602.26 560769.03 24610.00 266313.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 81416.98 687624.53 81416.75 687624.53 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 81416.98 687624.53 83400.08 687624.53 930.00 122069.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 117.62 22.281 139.90 60.23 415.50 PASS 5.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 117.62 5.030 122.65 60.23 498.60 PASS 23.38
3 Operation 192.36 0.000 192.36 212.25 332.40 PASS 4.27
4 Operation+Wind 192.36 22.281 214.64 212.25 415.50 PASS 2.86
5 Operation+Earthquake 192.36 48.610 240.97 212.25 498.60 PASS 2.05
6 Hydrotest 215.97 0.000 215.97 260.26 332.40 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 215.97 22.281 238.25 260.26 415.50 PASS -

PAGE 22 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1330241.5 122069.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1330241.5 27557.0 48.3 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2175524.7 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2175524.7 122069.0 17.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2175524.7 266313.0 8.2 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 40708.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2442509.5 122069.0 20.0 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21727.28 0 21727.28 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21727.28 2829.06 24556.34 1570.20 15.6 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 35533.57 0 35533.57 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 35533.57 0 35533.57 930.00 38.2 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 91610.47 2829.06 91610.47 24610.00 3.7 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 39894.32 0 39894.32 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 39894.32 0 39894.32 930.00 42.9 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2642.1 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 32.7 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
2 Erection+Earthquake 3300.93 1.249366 1.37 34.04 987.28
3 Operation 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
4 Operation+Wind 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
5 Operation+Earthquake 605744.27 229.268 252.19 284.86 8261.08
6 Hydrotest 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53
7 Hydrotest+Wind 796027.53 301.2883 331.42 364.09 10558.53

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 10558.53 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 29243.94 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16500.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 29243.94 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 141.8038 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 33175.218 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 23 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 83400.08 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 442.45119 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 15 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -70338.24 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 3000 mm²/m


AREQ = 3000 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 268.08257 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6566825 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.52 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31102+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.97 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 24 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-007


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 14.3 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.1 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete = 12.3 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 0.8 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.032 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18.3 m
TANK LOAD d
Weight of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 13085 kN
Weight of bottom plate (Wf)= 2355 kN
Empty Weight 15440 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 467000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 429805 kN
Hydrotest Weight 581000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565560 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 2.4 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 0.85 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 0.85 m
Width of Ring wall b= 1.7 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.900 m
Soil Cover h2 = 2.40 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 1.7 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 61.7 m
Wall Inner Dia 58.3 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 61.70 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.30 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 30600 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31244 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122627.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 24610.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 185100.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0001 SH 1 of 2/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 281079.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 3085.00 kN

PAGE 25 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 343.2 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 429 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 514.8 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2669.5 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2669.482 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 4678.0 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31243.1 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31244.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 187397.6 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 187397.6 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 5.59 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 5.59 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31244.00 0.00 31243.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 187397.63 0.00 187397.63
3 Tank Empty Wt 13216.56 2223.44 13216.56 2223.44 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 37227.14 408017.86 37227.14 408017.86 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 44810.94 536189.06 44810.94 536189.06 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122627.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 3085.00 0.00 24610.00 281079.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 44460.56 189621.07 46443.03 189621.07 930.00 122627.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 44460.56 189621.07 47544.70 189621.07 1570.20 28499.13
3 Operation+Soil 68471.14 595415.50 68470.28 595415.50 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 68471.14 595415.50 70453.61 595415.50 930.00 122627.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 68471.14 595415.50 71555.28 595415.50 24610.00 281079.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 76054.94 723586.69 76054.08 723586.69 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 76054.94 723586.69 78037.41 723586.69 930.00 122627.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 138.75 26.214 164.96 71.03 429.00 PASS 5.29
2 Erection+Earthquake 138.75 6.092 144.84 71.03 514.80 PASS 22.77
3 Operation 213.68 0.000 213.68 223.05 343.20 PASS 4.04
4 Operation+Wind 213.68 26.214 239.89 223.05 429.00 PASS 2.70
5 Operation+Earthquake 213.68 60.086 273.76 223.05 514.80 PASS 1.89
6 Hydrotest 237.34 0.000 237.34 271.06 343.20 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 237.34 26.214 263.56 271.06 429.00 PASS -

PAGE 26 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1333816.8 122627.0 10.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1333816.8 28499.1 46.8 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 2054134.1 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 2054134.1 122627.0 16.8 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 2054134.1 281079.0 7.3 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 38027.5 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2281648.2 122627.0 18.6 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 21785.67 0 21785.67 930.00 23.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 21785.67 6013.899 27799.57 1570.20 17.7 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 33550.86 0 33550.86 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 33550.86 0 33550.86 930.00 36.1 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 93092.41 6013.899 93092.41 24610.00 3.8 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 37266.92 0 37266.92 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 37266.92 0 37266.92 930.00 40.1 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2669.5 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 45.6 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Ns PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3335.16 1.249366 1.62 47.25 1377.46
2 Erection+Earthquake 3335.16 1.249366 1.62 47.25 1377.46
3 Operation 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
4 Operation+Wind 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
5 Operation+Earthquake 612026.79 229.268 298.05 343.68 10018.23
6 Hydrotest 804283.59 301.2883 391.67 437.30 12747.43
7 Hydrotest+Wind 804283.59 301.2883 391.67 437.30 12747.43

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 12747.43 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 35306.56 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16575.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 35306.56 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 138.80946 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 39207.076 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 27 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 78037.41 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 414.00133 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 12.75 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -59651.14 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 2550 mm²/m


AREQ = 2550 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 315.39126 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6590793 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.82 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 1570.2 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 572190 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0001 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(429805+2355+13085+31244+0))/(572190)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 24.98 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 28 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Floating Roof Tank No: 1212-TK-008


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 50900.00 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 13.25 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 13.1 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete (RL)= 11.25 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 1.85 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 51742.03 m3
ID Of the tank 60 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 20 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.03 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 60 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 18 m
TANK LOAD d
Wt. of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 6105 kN
Wt. bottom plate & Floating Roof (Wf)= 6105 kN
Empty Weight 12210 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 456288 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 421790 kN
Hydrotest Weight 577420 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 565200 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 2.4 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 0.85 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 0.85 m
Width of Ring wall b= 1.7 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 3.900 m
Soil Cover h2 = 2.40 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 1.7 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 61.7 m
Wall Inner Dia 58.3 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 61.70 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 58.30 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 16964.60 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 5990 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0002 SH 1 of 3/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 31244 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 930.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0002 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 119000.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0002 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 122627.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 1983.33 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 23010.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0002 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 159900.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0002 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 249639.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 2665.00 kN

PAGE 29 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 343.2 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 429 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 514.8 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 33
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.29
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.46
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.39
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 320.442 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 157.951 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 2669.5 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 2669.482 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 2827.4 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 4678.0 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 31243.1 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 31244.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 187397.6 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 187397.6 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 5.59 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 5.59 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 94.41 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 31244.00 0.00 31243.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 187397.63 0.00 187397.63
3 Tank Empty Wt 6446.05 5763.95 6446.05 5763.95 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 30008.88 403991.12 30008.88 403991.12 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 38020.32 539389.68 38020.32 539389.68 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 1983.33 0.00 930.00 122627.00
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 2665.00 0.00 23010.00 249639.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 37690.05 193161.58 39672.52 193161.58 930.00 122627.00
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 37690.05 193161.58 40354.19 193161.58 732.60 13296.69
3 Operation+Soil 61252.88 591388.76 61252.02 591388.76 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 61252.88 591388.76 63235.35 591388.76 930.00 122627.00
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 61252.88 591388.76 63917.02 591388.76 23010.00 249639.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 69264.32 726787.31 69263.46 726787.31 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 69264.32 726787.31 71246.79 726787.31 930.00 122627.00

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 117.62 26.214 143.83 72.36 429.00 PASS 4.49
2 Erection+Earthquake 117.62 2.842 120.46 72.36 514.80 PASS 41.38
3 Operation 191.15 0.000 191.15 221.54 343.20 PASS 3.61
4 Operation+Wind 191.15 26.214 217.36 221.54 429.00 PASS 2.41
5 Operation+Earthquake 191.15 53.365 244.52 221.54 514.80 PASS 1.80
6 Hydrotest 216.15 0.000 216.15 272.26 343.20 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 216.15 26.214 242.37 272.26 429.00 PASS -

PAGE 30 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 1130701.5 122627.0 9.2 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 1130701.5 13296.7 85.0 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 1837586.4 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 1837586.4 122627.0 15.0 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 1837586.4 249639.0 7.4 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 34632.2 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 2077929.6 122627.0 16.9 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 18468.12 0 18468.12 930.00 19.9 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 18468.12 6799.956 25268.08 732.60 34.5 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 30013.91 0 30013.91 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 30013.91 0 30013.91 930.00 32.3 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 89152.79 6799.956 89152.79 23010.00 3.9 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 33939.52 0 33939.52 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 33939.52 0 33939.52 930.00 36.5 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 2669.5 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 40.4 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Nt PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 8645.93 3.238803 3.72 44.08 1284.90
2 Erection+Earthquake 8645.93 3.238803 3.72 44.08 1284.90
3 Operation 605986.68 227.0053 260.99 301.35 8784.31
4 Operation+Wind 605986.68 227.0053 260.99 301.35 8784.31
5 Operation+Earthquake 605986.68 227.0053 260.99 301.35 8784.31
6 Hydrotest 809084.52 303.0867 348.47 388.82 11334.14
7 Hydrotest+Wind 809084.52 303.0867 348.47 388.82 11334.14

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 11334.14 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 31392.16 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 16575.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 31392.16 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 4
Sectional area = 1257 mm²
Spacing required = 156.11812 mm
Spacing Provided = 125.00 mm
Ast Provided = 39207.076 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 125

PAGE 31 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 71246.79 kN
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 377.97597 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 12.75 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 188.49556 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -59780.7 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 2550 mm²/m


AREQ = 2550 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 4
Sectional area = 804 mm²
Spacing required = 315.39126 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 3216.9909 mm²
Provide 4 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 6590793 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.61 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 732.6 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 536685 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0002 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*60*(421790+6105+6105+31244+0))/(536685)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 26.01 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 32 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Floating Roof Tank No: 1212-TK-009,010&011


REFERENCE DATA:
Tank Capacity 13950.00 MT
Minimum depth of fnd. below EGL= 2 m
Average Eisting Ground level (EGL RL)= 12.5 m
Finish Ground level (FGL RL)= 15.5 m
Bottom of Ring Beam Foundation (RL)= 12.5 m
Bottom of Plum Concrete (RL)= 10.5 m
Height of Plum Concrete = 2 m BCD
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:
fy(Grade of Steel) 415 N/mm2 b
fck(Grade of Concrete) 25 N/mm2
γ Concrete = 25 kN/m3
γSteel = 78.5 kN/m3
γ Soil = 18 kN/m3 h1
γ Water = 10 kN/m3
LOAD DATA:
TANK DATA:
Tank Capacity 13950 m3
ID Of the tank 35 m bwo SAND filling
Height of the Tank 16 m
Thickness of the Tank Shell 0.018 m
Center Line of Ring Wall 35 m bwi bwi h2
Height of the Liquid in the tank 14.5 m
TANK LOAD d
Wt. of tank without bottom plt (Wt) 1905 kN
Wt. bottom plate & Floating Roof (Wf)= 2195 kN
Empty Weight 4100 kN bfo bfi
O
Operating
ti Weight
W i ht 126000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Operating (Wp)= 115618 kN
Hydrotest Weight 158000 kN
Weight of Liquid for Hydro Test 153900 kN
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
Height of Ring Wall above FGL 1.5 m
Height of Ring Wall below FGL 3 m
Dist bet inner edge of wall to BCD, bwi = 0.4 m
Dist bet Outer edge of wall to BCD, bwo = 0.4 m
Width of Ring wall b= 0.8 m
Height of Ringwall hw = 4.500 m
Soil Cover h2 = 3.00 m
Projection h1 = 1.5 m
Dist bet'n inner edge of Footing to wall, bfi = 0 m
Dist bet'n outer edge of Footing to wall, bfo = 0 m
Width of footing below Ring wall 0.8 m
Depth of footing d= 0 m
Wall Outer Dia 35.8 m
Wall Inner Dia 34.2 m
Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b = 35.80 m
Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b = 34.20 m

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Internal Pressure= 6 kN/m2
Uplift Pressure= 5772.68 kN

Counter Balance Weight Required= 4315 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0003 SH 1 of 3/C1


Counter Balance Weight Provided= 9897 kN PASS
WIND LOAD
Shear Load due to Wind = 435.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0003 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Bottom of Tank = 25220.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0003 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to Wind at Foundation Level = 27177.50 kN.m
Reactions due to Wind = 720.57 kN
SEISMIC LOAD
Shear Load due to EQ 8470.00 kN Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0003 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to EQ about bot of Tank (Mrw)= 47570.00 kN.m Refer: BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-DS-0003 SH 1 of 3/C1
Moment Due to Seismic About bott Foundation 85685.00 kN.m
Reactions due to Sesmic= 1359.14 kN

PAGE 33 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
SOIL CONDITION:
Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
Net Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 300 kN/m2 Refer: Geotechnical Report 16 Nov 2009 Rev-2.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft 354 kN/m2
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Wind Loadcase 442.5 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 8.1, Note-6, IS 875 Part-5.
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity below Raft for Earthquake Load 531 kN/m2 Refer: Clause 7.4.2, IS 1893-Part-4.
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction concrete & Soil m= 0.49
Coefficient of friction Soil & Soil m= 0.1
Areas & Moment of Inertia
Area of Ring Wall AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 87.965 m2
Area of Footing AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 87.965 m2
Area of Ring wall enclosed by Tank 43.480 m2
Area of Footing enclosed by Tank 43.480 m2
2
Area of Soil inside ring wall: AS = p Di / 4 918.6 m2
Area of Soil inside Footing: 918.633 m2
Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D2 / 4 962.1 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 m2
Area of soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 m2
Section Modulus of Ring footing Z= 752.9 m4 Z = (pi/32)*(( Do4-Di4 )/Do)
LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Weight of Ring Wall 9896.0 kN
Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 0.0 kN Fnd Weight (Wfd) = 9897.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang inside tank 0.0 kN Soil weight (Wg) = 0.00 KN
Weight of Soil on the footing overhang outside tank 0.0 kN
Weight of soil inside the foundation raft 74409.3 kN
Weight of soil inside the ring wall 74409.3 kN
Below Footing Below Tank
% Content Load transferred to Footing ( P1 ) 4.52 % % Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 4.52 %
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 95.48 % % Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 95.48 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical - Bot of Raft Vertical - top of raft Horizontal Moment
Below Raft Below soil Below wall Bet'n Wall
PRIMARY LOAD CASE H M
NR NS NTR NTR
kN kN kN kN kN kN-m
1 Foundation Selfwt 9897.00 0.00 9896.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Soil Weight 0.00 74409.28 0.00 74409.28
3 Tank Empty Wt 2004.20 2095.80 2004.20 2095.80 0.00 0.00
4 Tank Oper.Wt 7229.19 112488.81 7229.19 112488.81 0.00 0.00
5 Tank Hydrotest Wt 8959.22 149040.78 8959.22 149040.78 0.00 0.00
6 Wind Load 0.00 0.00 720.57 0.00 435.00 27177.50
7 Seismic Load 0.00 0.00 1359.14 0.00 8470.00 85685.00
STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR NS NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Raft Below Soil below wall Bet'n Wall
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 Erection+Soil+Wind 11901.20 76505.09 12620.78 76505.09 435.00 27177.50
2 Erection+Soil+Eq 11901.20 76505.09 13259.36 76505.09 228.60 4286.25
3 Operation+Soil 17126.19 186898.10 17125.20 186898.10 0.00 0.00
4 Operation+Soil+Wind 17126.19 186898.10 17845.77 186898.10 435.00 27177.50
5 Operation+Soil+Eq 17126.19 186898.10 18484.35 186898.10 8470.00 85685.00
6 Hydrotest+Soil 18856.22 223450.06 18855.24 223450.06 0.00 0.00
7 Hydrotest+Soil+Wind 18856.22 223450.06 19575.81 223450.06 435.00 27177.50

Check for Soil Pressure Below Raft


NR / A M/Z F.S. for
L/C Nos Load Combinations PR PS Pallow Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) Up-Lift
1 Erection+Wind 135.30 36.098 171.39 83.28 442.50 PASS 3.75
2 Erection+Earthquake 135.30 5.693 140.99 83.28 531.00 PASS 23.76
3 Operation 194.69 0.000 194.69 203.45 354.00 PASS 2.97
4 Operation+Wind 194.69 36.098 230.79 203.45 442.50 PASS 1.91
5 Operation+Earthquake 194.69 113.809 308.50 203.45 531.00 PASS 1.09
6 Hydrotest 214.36 0.000 214.36 243.24 354.00 PASS -
7 Hydrotest+Wind 214.36 36.098 250.46 243.24 442.50 PASS -

PAGE 34 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Check for Overturning


Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
1 Erection+Wind 208270.9 27177.5 7.7 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 208270.9 4286.3 48.6 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 299708.3 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 299708.3 27177.5 11.0 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 299708.3 85685.0 3.5 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 9428.1 0.0 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 329983.8 27177.5 12.1 1.50 PASS

Check for Sliding


Hr Raft H Passive Hr Total H Fsallow Status
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 5831.59 0 5831.59 435.00 13.4 1.50 PASS
2 Erection+Earthquake 5831.59 6041.25 11872.84 228.60 51.9 1.50 PASS
3 Operation 8391.83 0 8391.83 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
4 Operation+Wind 8391.83 0 8391.83 435.00 19.3 1.50 PASS
5 Operation+Earthquake 27081.64 6041.25 27081.64 8470.00 3.2 1.50 PASS
6 Hydrotest 9239.55 0 9239.55 0.00 999.0 1.50 PASS
7 Hydrotest+Wind 9239.55 0 9239.55 435.00 21.2 1.50 PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

PS

F
df
Di

T T
Factored Load Combination
FOS 1.5

KaPS Ka γsoil df
2 2
Area of Soil AS = p /4Di 918.6 m
Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
2
Soil Pressure F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 60.8 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di
Nt PS F1(surchar
F(Total) T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil ge)
(kN) (kN/ m2) (kN / m) (kN/m) (kN)
1 Erection+Wind 3143.71 3.422156 5.13 65.88 1126.60
2 Erection+Earthquake 3143.71 3.422156 5.13 65.88 1126.60
3 Operation 168733.22 183.6786 275.52 336.27 5750.18
4 Operation+Wind 168733.22 183.6786 275.52 336.27 5750.18
5 Operation+Earthquake 168733.22 183.6786 275.52 336.27 5750.18
6 Hydrotest 223561.17 243.3628 365.04 425.79 7281.08
7 Hydrotest+Wind 223561.17 243.3628 365.04 425.79 7281.08

Circumferencial Reinforcement
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 7281.08 kN

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / 0.87fy 20166.41 mm2


Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0025* 9000.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 20166.41 mm2

Bar size (db) = 20 mm


No of bars each layer = 2
Sectional area = 628 mm²
Spacing required = 140.2051 mm
Spacing Provided = 130.00 mm
Ast Provided = 21749.488 mm²
Provide 2 no's -Y 20 Bars @ 130

PAGE 35 OF 36
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Vertical Reinforcement
Maximum Vertical load on the wall = 19575.81 kN
Circumference of wall = 109.95574 m
Max Load per m run of wall = 178.03352 kN
e= 0 mm
ea = 0 mm
Design Axial Strength of wall = Puw = 0.3 (t - 1.2 e - 2ea)fck = 6 kN/m run of wall
Circumference of wall = 109.95574 m
P=0.4fckAc+0.67fy As
As = -28131.51 mm²

Minimum Steel Area as per IS456 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 1200 mm²/m


AREQ = 1200 mm²
Bar size (db) = 16 mm
No of Bar in plan = 2
Sectional area = 402 mm²
Spacing required = 335.10322 mm
Spacing Provided = 250.00 mm
Ast Provided = 1608.4954 mm²
Provide 2 no's -Y 16 Bars @ 250
Check for tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension
stension = Tmax/(wb + m.Ast)
for M25 grade of concrete,
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS:456-2000, Annex B Table-21
and modular ratio, m = 280/(3.scbc) = 10.98
Ac= 3578251 mm²
2
thus stension = 1.91 N/mm < 3.20 N.per sq.mm hence O.K.
IS:456-2000, Annex B
Seismic Base Shear For Tank empty Condition:
Zone= IV Ref: Fig:1, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002.
Z= 0.24 Ref: (Zone-IV),
I= 1 Ref: E.5.1.2, Table E-5, API-650 2008.
R= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IITK-GSDMA Gudlines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.
Note: R=4 for mechanically anchored tanks as per Table E-4 of API 650 2008. Thus R=2.5
as considered for design is on safe side.
Sa/g= 2.5 Ref: Table-2, IS 1893 (Part-1) 2002. maximum value of Sa/g has been considered.
Ah= (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
Ah= 0.12
Base Shear V= Ah*Empty Weight of Tank on Ring Wall= 228.6 kN

Overturning Stability Check as per API 650-2008, Eq. E.6.2.3-1

Slab Moment (Ms)= 115173 kN-m Ref: Doc.No. BSPL-1212-TCEL-ME-CAL-0003 C1

Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*D*(Wp+Wf+Wt+Wfd+Wg))/Ms


Factor of Safety against Overturning= (0.5*35*(115618+2195+1905+9897+0))/(115173)

Factor of Safety against Overturning= 19.69 PASS

Minimum Factor of Safety against Overturning= 2 Clause: E.6.2.3, API 650 2008.

PAGE 36 OF 36
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited SECTION: TITLE

BSPL-1282-TCEL- DESIGN CALCULATION FOR


CV-CAL-0001-C
TANK FOUNDATION FOR TANK 1212-TK-001 TO SHEET i OF i
1212-TK-011

ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN FOR TANK NO. 1212-TK-001


TO 1212-TK-011.

FILE NAME: F020R3.DOC TCE FORM NO. 020 R3


By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Working Stress Design Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-001 TO TK-007


INPUT DATA:
Bolt Dia (d) = 64.00 mm
Dia of Hole (d0) = 67.00 mm
No of Bolts = 108
Nut Size = M64
Max. Thread Pitch = 6.00 mm

Total Tension Transferred from Tank to Bolts = 30600.00 kN


Total Shear Transferred from Tank to Bolts = 24610.00 kN

Grade of Bolt = 4.6


2
Ultimate Tensile Stress of a Bolt (f ub) = 400 N/mm Ref: Table-3, IS 1367 (Part-3), 2002.
2
Yield Stress of a Bolt (f yb) = 240 N/mm Ref: Table-3, IS 1367 (Part-3), 2002.

2
Grade of Concrete (f ck) = 25 N/mm
2
Permissible Stress in Bond for Plain Bars (τ bd) = 0.9 N/mm

Thickness of Base Plate (t) = 24.00 mm


2
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Plate (f u) = 410 N/mm Ref: Table-1, IS:800 2007, Grade-A.
2
Yield Stress of Plate (f y) = 240 N/mm Ref: Table-1, IS:800 2007, Grade-A.

Permissible Shear Stress of Bolt (f asb):

No. of shear planes with threads intercepting the


1
shear plane (nn) =
No. of shear planes without threads intercepting the
0
shear plane (ns) =

2
Net Tensile Stress Area (A nb)= 2675.80 mm Ref: IS:4218 (Part-III) 1976, Clause-3.
2
Nominal Plain Shank Area (A sb)= 3216.99 mm (Asb)= Pi*D2/4
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.1.
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (V nsb)= 617950.59 N (Vnsb)= (fu/sqrt(3))*(n n*Anb+ns*Asb)
2
Permissible shear Stress of Bolt (f asb)= 115.25 N/mm (fasb)= 0.6*Vnsb/Asb

Permissible Bearing Stress of Bolt (f apb):


End Distance of Fastner along direction of bearing (e) = 100.00 mm
Pitch Distance of Fastner along direction of bearing (p) = 1700.00 mm (N.A for Tank Anchor Bolt)
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.2.
(kb1) = 0.50 (kb1) = e/3*d 0
(kb2) = 8.21 (kb2) = (p/3*d 0)-0.25
(kb3) = 0.98 (kb3) = fub/fu
(kb) = 0.50 (kb) = less of (k b1),(kb2),(kb3) or 1.0.

Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolt (V npb)= 783283.58 N (Vnpb)= 2.5*kb*d*t*f u


2
Nominal bearing area of Bolt (A pb)= 1536.00 mm (Apb)= d*t
2
Permissible bearing Stress of Bolt (f apb)= 305.97 N/mm (fapb)= 0.6*Vnpb/Asb

Permissible Tensile Stress of Bolt (f atb):


Partial safety factor against yeild stress and buckling (G m0) = 1.10
Partial safety factor for bolt connection with bearing
1.25
type bolt (Gmb) =
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.3.
(Tnb1) = 963289.6 N (Tnb1) = 0.9*fub*Anb
(Tnb2) = 877361.1 N (Tnb2) = fyb*Asb*(Gmb/Gm0)
Nominal Tensile Capacity of Bolt (T nb) = 877361.1 N (Tnb) = minimum of (T nb1) or (Tnb2)

2
Permissible tensile Stress of Bolt (f atb)= 163.64 N/mm (fatb)= 0.6*Tnb/Asb

PAGE 1 OF 4
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Combined Shear & Tension Check:

Actual Shear Force Per Bolt (V sb)= 227.87 kN


2
Actual shear Stress in Bolt (f sb)= 70.83 N/mm (fsb)= Vsb/Asb

Actual Tension Force Per Bolt (T s)= 283.33 kN


2
Actual tensile Stress in Bolt (f tb)= 88.07 N/mm (ftb)= Ts/Asb
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.5.
Interaction Check for Combined Shear & Tension (factor)= 0.67 PASS (fsb/fasb)2+(ftb/fatb)2<=1.0

PAGE 2 OF 4
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 27-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 27-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN - AB1

Bolt dia = 64.00 mm


Maximum Pitch = 6.00 mm
Tensile stress area = 2675.80 mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Bolt = 163.00 N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress of Bolt = 115.00 N/mm2
Allowable Tensile capacity = 436.16 kN
Allowable Shear Capacity = 307.72 kN

Sleeve + Bolt length, L2 = 1800.00 mm


Sleeve length, L1 = 500.00 mm

Bolt length, L2-L1 = 1300 mm

Grade of Concrete M = M25

2
Bond stress of concrete = Tbd = 0.9 N/mm

Tension transferred by bolt = 235.24 kN

Tension to be carried by washer = 200.91 kN

4 nos. of 8mm thk stiffner plates are to be used.

=
p of stiffner p
Depth plate 252.00 mm

Plate size one side = 360.00 mm 360.00

Plate thickness = 32.00 mm B= 360.00

Circumference = 201.06 mm
148
Circumference/4 = 50.27 mm

2
Net area transferring force by = 126383.01 mm
bearing on concrete

2
Average bearing pr. On concrete = 1.59 N/mm
2
Permissible bearing stress on concrete = 6.25 N/mm safe

B.M. per mm width of plate = 25753.47 N-mm

2
Permissible Yeild Stress of Plate = 240.00 N/mm
2
Permissible Bending Stress for Plate = 158.40 N/mm

3
Zreqd. = 162.59 mm check, 165 or 158.4

3
Z pro = 170.67 mm safe

Load on each stiffner plate = 50.23 kN

Length of each stiffner plate = 222.56 mm

Load distribution on stiffner plate per mm length of the plate

Load intensity at P = 404.68 N/mm

PAGE 3 OF 4
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 27-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 27-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of
Load intenstity at Q = 50.87 N/mm

Cantilever B.M. = 7101546.96 N-mm

3
Zreqd. = 44833.00 mm

3
Z availbale = 84672.00 mm safe

Shear on the weld = 0.20 N/mm

Tension / Compression due to B.M. on weld


= 670.97 N/mm

Equivalent stress on weld = 670.97 N/mm

Strength of 5mm fillet weld on both sides of stiffner


= 777.70 N/mm safe

Tension on weld at P = 404.68 N/mm safe

PAGE 4 OF 4
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Working Stress Design Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-008


INPUT DATA:
Bolt Dia (d) = 64.00 mm
Dia of Hole (d0) = 67.00 mm
No of Bolts = 108
Nut Size = M64
Max. Thread Pitch = 6.00 mm

Total Tension Transferred from Tank to Bolts = 5990.00 kN


Total Shear Transferred from Tank to Bolts = 23010.00 kN

Grade of Bolt = 4.6


2
Ultimate Tensile Stress of a Bolt (f ub) = 400 N/mm Ref: Table-3, IS 1367 (Part-3), 2002.
2
Yield Stress of a Bolt (f yb) = 240 N/mm Ref: Table-3, IS 1367 (Part-3), 2002.

2
Grade of Concrete (f ck) = 25 N/mm
2
Permissible Stress in Bond for Plain Bars (τ bd) = 0.9 N/mm

Thickness of Base Plate (t) = 24.00 mm


2
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Plate (f u) = 410 N/mm Ref: Table-1, IS:800 2007, Grade-A.
2
Yield Stress of Plate (f y) = 240 N/mm Ref: Table-1, IS:800 2007, Grade-A.

Permissible Shear Stress of Bolt (f asb):

No. of shear planes with threads intercepting the


1
shear plane (nn) =
No. of shear planes without threads intercepting the
0
shear plane (ns) =

2
Net Tensile Stress Area (A nb)= 2675.80 mm Ref: IS:4218 (Part-III) 1976, Clause-3.
2
Nominal Plain Shank Area (A sb)= 3216.99 mm (Asb)= Pi*D2/4
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.1.
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (V nsb)= 617950.59 N (Vnsb)= (fu/sqrt(3))*(n n*Anb+ns*Asb)
2
Permissible shear Stress of Bolt (f asb)= 115.25 N/mm (fasb)= 0.6*Vnsb/Asb

Permissible Bearing Stress of Bolt (f apb):


End Distance of Fastner along direction of bearing (e) = 100.00 mm
Pitch Distance of Fastner along direction of bearing (p) = 1700.00 mm (N.A for Tank Anchor Bolt)
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.2.
(kb1) = 0.50 (kb1) = e/3*d 0
(kb2) = 8.21 (kb2) = (p/3*d 0)-0.25
(kb3) = 0.98 (kb3) = fub/fu
(kb) = 0.50 (kb) = less of (k b1),(kb2),(kb3) or 1.0.

Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolt (V npb)= 783283.58 N (Vnpb)= 2.5*kb*d*t*f u


2
Nominal bearing area of Bolt (A pb)= 1536.00 mm (Apb)= d*t
2
Permissible bearing Stress of Bolt (f apb)= 305.97 N/mm (fapb)= 0.6*Vnpb/Asb

Permissible Tensile Stress of Bolt (f atb):


Partial safety factor against yeild stress and buckling (G m0) = 1.10
Partial safety factor for bolt connection with bearing
1.25
type bolt (Gmb) =
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.3.
(Tnb1) = 963289.6 N (Tnb1) = 0.9*fub*Anb
(Tnb2) = 877361.1 N (Tnb2) = fyb*Asb*(Gmb/Gm0)
Nominal Tensile Capacity of Bolt (T nb) = 877361.1 N (Tnb) = minimum of (T nb1) or (Tnb2)

2
Permissible tensile Stress of Bolt (f atb)= 163.64 N/mm (fatb)= 0.6*Tnb/Asb

PAGE 1 OF 2
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Combined Shear & Tension Check:

Actual Shear Force Per Bolt (V sb)= 213.06 kN


2
Actual shear Stress in Bolt (f sb)= 66.23 N/mm (fsb)= Vsb/Asb

Actual Tension Force Per Bolt (T s)= 55.46 kN


2
Actual tensile Stress in Bolt (f tb)= 17.24 N/mm (ftb)= Ts/Asb
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.5.
Interaction Check for Combined Shear & Tension (factor)= 0.34 PASS (fsb/fasb)2+(ftb/fatb)2<=1.0

PAGE 2 OF 2
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Working Stress Design Tank Tag No: 1212-TK-009


INPUT DATA:
Bolt Dia (d) = 48.00 mm
Dia of Hole (d0) = 51.00 mm
No of Bolts = 108
Nut Size = M48
Max. Thread Pitch = 5.00 mm

Total Tension Transferred from Tank to Bolts = 4311.00 kN


Total Shear Transferred from Tank to Bolts = 8470.00 kN

Grade of Bolt = 4.6


2
Ultimate Tensile Stress of a Bolt (f ub) = 400 N/mm Ref: Table-3, IS 1367 (Part-3), 2002.
2
Yield Stress of a Bolt (f yb) = 240 N/mm Ref: Table-3, IS 1367 (Part-3), 2002.

2
Grade of Concrete (f ck) = 25 N/mm
2
Permissible Stress in Bond for Plain Bars (τ bd) = 0.9 N/mm

Thickness of Base Plate (t) = 24.00 mm


2
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Plate (f u) = 410 N/mm Ref: Table-1, IS:800 2007, Grade-A.
2
Yield Stress of Plate (f y) = 240 N/mm Ref: Table-1, IS:800 2007, Grade-A.

Permissible Shear Stress of Bolt (f asb):

No. of shear planes with threads intercepting the


1
shear plane (nn) =
No. of shear planes without threads intercepting the
0
shear plane (ns) =

2
Net Tensile Stress Area (A nb)= 1473.05 mm Ref: IS:4218 (Part-III) 1976, Clause-3.
2
Nominal Plain Shank Area (A sb)= 1809.56 mm (Asb)= Pi*D2/4
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.1.
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (V nsb)= 340185.25 N (Vnsb)= (fu/sqrt(3))*(n n*Anb+ns*Asb)
2
Permissible shear Stress of Bolt (f asb)= 112.80 N/mm (fasb)= 0.6*Vnsb/Asb

Permissible Bearing Stress of Bolt (f apb):


End Distance of Fastner along direction of bearing (e) = 100.00 mm
Pitch Distance of Fastner along direction of bearing (p) = 1700.00 mm (N.A for Tank Anchor Bolt)
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.2.
(kb1) = 0.65 (kb1) = e/3*d 0
(kb2) = 10.86 (kb2) = (p/3*d 0)-0.25
(kb3) = 0.98 (kb3) = fub/fu
(kb) = 0.65 (kb) = less of (k b1),(kb2),(kb3) or 1.0.

Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolt (V npb)= 771764.71 N (Vnpb)= 2.5*kb*d*t*f u


2
Nominal bearing area of Bolt (A pb)= 1152.00 mm (Apb)= d*t
2
Permissible bearing Stress of Bolt (f apb)= 401.96 N/mm (fapb)= 0.6*Vnpb/Asb

Permissible Tensile Stress of Bolt (f atb):


Partial safety factor against yeild stress and buckling (G m0) = 1.10
Partial safety factor for bolt connection with bearing
1.25
type bolt (Gmb) =
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.3.
(Tnb1) = 530296.3 N (Tnb1) = 0.9*fub*Anb
(Tnb2) = 493515.6 N (Tnb2) = fyb*Asb*(Gmb/Gm0)
Nominal Tensile Capacity of Bolt (T nb) = 493515.6 N (Tnb) = minimum of (T nb1) or (Tnb2)

2
Permissible tensile Stress of Bolt (f atb)= 163.64 N/mm (fatb)= 0.6*Tnb/Asb

PAGE 1 OF 3
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 19-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 19-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

Combined Shear & Tension Check:

Actual Shear Force Per Bolt (V sb)= 78.43 kN


2
Actual shear Stress in Bolt (f sb)= 43.34 N/mm (fsb)= Vsb/Asb

Actual Tension Force Per Bolt (T s)= 39.92 kN


2
Actual tensile Stress in Bolt (f tb)= 22.06 N/mm (ftb)= Ts/Asb
Ref: IS 800: 2007, Clause 11.6.2.5.
Interaction Check for Combined Shear & Tension (factor)= 0.17 PASS (fsb/fasb)2+(ftb/fatb)2<=1.0

PAGE 2 OF 3
By : VRS TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Project: Bhogat Terminal
Date : 27-11-2009 Client : CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED Subject : Tank Foundation
Chd : SND Doc.No.: BSPL-1282-TCEL-CV-CAL-0001-B Rev. No. : C1
Date : 27-11-2009 Job No : 5795A Office : DV Dept. CV Sheet of

ANCHOR BOLT LENGTH CALCULATION - AB2

Bolt dia = 48.00 mm


Maximum Pitch = 5.00 mm
Tensile stress area = 1473.05 mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Bolt = 163.00 N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress of Bolt = 112.00 N/mm2
Allowable Tensile capacity = 240.11 kN
Allowable Shear Capacity = 164.98 kN

Sleeve + Bolt length, L2 = 1400.00 mm


Sleeve length, L1 = 400.00 mm

Bolt length, L2-L1 = 1000 mm

Grade of Concrete M = M25

2
Bond stress of concrete = Tbd = 0.9 N/mm

Tension transferred by bolt = 135.72 kN

Tension to be carried by washer = 104.39 kN

Circumfrence of bolt = 150.80 mm

2
Hatch area (a) = 4786.3274 mm 150

Area of bearing pressure (Ap) = 5.45 N/mm2 HENCE OK

Bending moment (M) = 361076.35 N.mm b= 150


51
2
Permissible Yeild Stress of Plate = 240.00 N/mm
2
Permissible Bending Stress for Plate = 158.40 N/mm

Section modulus required (Zreq) = 2279.52 mm3

Assume plate size (pthick) = 25 mm

Section modulas with plate (Zavail) = 3926.9908 mm3 HENCE OK

Strength of weld
Shear transferred thro' 37.70
filled weld on one side of the plate = 13.05

Compression/tension due to bending = 14.44 kN


moment on 37.7mm long weld

Equivalent force (Feq) = 22.70 kN

Permissible Stress of Weld = 96.00 N/mm2 Refer: Clause 11.6.3.1, IS 800: 2007.
Size of Weld (Tw) = 10.00 mm

Strength of weld (Fs) = 25.59 kN HENCE OK

PAGE 3 OF 3

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