uqia,sï rKúrejka

yuqodjg ne÷Kq fudyq fndfyda fiajdjkaf.

foaYysff;Is kdhlhska ka miq "ì%f.aäh¾" moúhg f;aÍ m;aúh'
isxy frðfïka;=fjys ;k;=re bgq l< w;r
iEu ukqIHfhl=u iekiSfuka Ôj;aùug mqyqKqlrejl= f,io fiajh lf<ah' 1963 jk
Tyqf.a foaYh ;=< iduldó mßirhla j¾Ifhys Èh;,dj mqyqKq l|jqfrys wëlaIl
;sìh hq;=hs' iEu mqrjeisfhl=u i;=áka yd f,io lghq;= lf<ah' fndfyda úfoaYSh mqyqKq
fi!NdHfhka isáh yelafla uõìu iduldój l|jqrej,go iyNd.S jQ fudyq fYA%IaG ùrfhl=
yd iekiSfuka isáhfyd;a muKs' fuu i;Hh f,i jecUqfkah' t,sin;a uy reðkf.a
,dxlsl foAYfm%aó iuyrla uqia,sïjre oek m%Yxidjo fudyq ,nd .;af;ah' ta i|yd jk
isáhy' fuksid fudjqka foaYfha iqNidOkfhys molalulao Tyqg ,enqKs'
jeä Wkkaÿjla oela jQ w;r rg wdrlaId
lsÍfï Wiia wruqKska hq;=j ;u Èú fkd;ld jeäu,a fin<l= f,i fndfyda fiajhka
yuqodfjyso ne÷Ky' tkuq;a fuu .eUqre wm rgg l< flfkl= f,i T.S.B.Sally ;=uka
i;Hhka fndfyda msßi úiska jgyd fkd. w.h l< hq;= W;=ï ukqIHfhls' fndfyda
kakd ,§' uqia,sïjre rgg" foaYhg wdorh fin¿ka yg mqyqKqj ,nd ÿka fudyq 2012
fkdlrk foaYfødayS msßila njg iuyre j¾Ifha§ frda.d;=r jqfhah'
wi;Hh joka m%ldY lrkafkdah' ´kElñka wxYNd.h frda.fhka Tyq uy;a fia fõokd
iuyr oafõI iy.; msßi u.ska fuu joka ú£h' foaYh fjkqfjka Tyq ú¢ ÿIalr;djhka
m;=rkq ,nkafkah' tajd ish,a,lau idjoH ys m%;sM,hla f,i wxYNd.h kï jQ Nhdkl
njg Tmamq fldg ;u W;=ï Èúh hqO msáfhys frda.h Tyq fj<d .;af;ah' ;u 88 j úfhys
mQcd l< fldf;l=;a uqia,sï rKúrejka wmg fld<U§ Tyq wNdjm%dma; úh' Tyq rg fjkqfjka
uqK .eiS we;' b;sydih ;=< fudjqkaf.a kï l< fiajh w.hd mQ¾K rdcH yuqod f.!rjh
;ju;a ieÕù mj;skafkah' fuu msßi ish¨ iu. Tyqf.a foayh ñysoka lrk ,§'
fokd u.ska oek.; hq;=j we;' fudjqkaf.a
fiajdj fiau wmo rg fjkqfjka fiajh l< Tyqf.a tf,dj Ôú;h wdf,dalu;a yd
iqjnr Èúhla ùug wm w,a,dyaf.ka m%d¾:kd
hq;=hs hk is;=ú,a, uqia,sï ;reKhkaf.a is;ays
/¢h hq;=hs hk lreK fuu ,sms fmf<ys lr .ksuq' wjika Èkfhys w,a,dya Tyqg Wiia
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fõ' iaj¾.hka ,nd fo;ajdhs m%d¾:kd lr .ksuq'
fudyq fia ;j;a fndfyda hym;a uqia,sïjre
wmf.a ck;dj fkdokakd jQ úYsIaG flfkl= yuqodfjys ne£ foaYh fjkqfjka fiajh
ms<sn| isyslsÍu WÑ; nj ud is;kafkñ' lr;ajdhs m%d¾:kd lr .ksuq'
fudyq b;d m%ùK yuqod finf<ls' à'tia'î
id,s (T.S.B.Sally) hkak fudyqf.a kduhhs'
Tuan Samayraan Buhary Sally jk fudyq
1924 ud¾;= ui 18 jk Èk kqjr§ Wm; ,eîh' werhqu udOH lñgqj

11
iduhsl iyÔjkh
^fldgi III&
fuu jd¾.sl wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl
iycSjkhg hula wkkH;djhka bia,duh m%;slafIam fkdlrk
nj wjOdrKh l< hq;=j we;' kuq;a ;u
ñys;,h u; Ôj;a jk ñksia mrmqr zzñksidZZ jd¾.sl;ajh fyda wfkl=;a idOlhla fyda
hk moku u; jQ talSh;ajhla ms<sìUq l< o fYaIaGh hk u;fha msysgd wka jd¾.slhskaj
ukqIH j¾.hd ;=, wfkalm%ldr úúO;ajhka fukau wd.ñlhskaj fy<d olskakg;a ysßyer
olakg we;' fuu úúO;ajhka kej; lrkakg;a lsisfjl=g whs;shla fkdue;s nj
ñksidf.a talSh;ajh iu. wkql=,;djlg m;a bia,duh W.kajhs'
fldg iduqysl;ajh f.dv keÕSu iduhsl l=, jdoh" j¾K jdoh" cd;s jdoh" wd.ï
iyÔjkfha uq,sl yrh f,i wms olskafkuq' jdoh jeks ñksid tlsfkldf.ka ÿria:
ñksid yer uq¿ uy;a i;aj f,dalhu zzi;ajhdZZ lrjK u; jdohka bia,dóh b.ekaùï ;=,
hk tlSh;ajfhka hqla; jqjo Tjqka w;f¾ lsisfia;au wka;¾.; ù fkdue;' uqia,sï hkq
we;s úúO;ajhka i;ajhdf.a talSh;ajh iu. jd¾.sl wkkH;djla fkdfõ' th wd.ñl
wkql=,;djlg m;a fldg iduqysl;ajh f.dv wkkH;djla muKls' tkï bia,duh ;u
keÕSu l< fkdyelalla nj wms olskafkuq' Ôjk u. f,i f;dard .;a wfhl= nj y÷kd
fuhg fya;= rdYshla ;snqk o tu lreKq ú.%y .ekSu mu‚ thska oelafjkafka' tfyhska
lsÍu fuu ,smsfha wruqK fkdjk w;r ñksid fhdakl uqia,sï" uef,a uqia,sï" isxy, uqia,sï"
iy i;ajhd w;r we;s fuu iajNdjhka fofla øúv uqia,sï" n¾.¾ uqia,sï wd§ jYfhka
fjki meyeÈ<s lsÍu wruqKq fldg f.khs iuyr wjia:djkays § wmg wikakg ,enqk
fuf,i lreKq oelaùulg m%fõYhla ,nd o ieneúkau bia,dñlfhl= wksjd¾hfhkau
.ekSulg woyia lrk ,oafoa' wm ;=, we;s w,a l=¾wdkh yd kì;=udKkaf.a ms<sfj;
úúO;ajhka tlsfkld ms<sl=,a lsÍug fukau ^iqkakd& ms<sf.k ta wkqj Ôú;h ilia lr
ffjrh fl%daOh mokï lrf.k lghq;= .; hq;= fjhs' fï wkqj hqla;sh" idOdrK;ajh"
lsÍug fhdod .kafka kï ñksid yd i;ajhd kS;s.relnj ñksi;alu foaj Nla;sh mokï
w;r fjkila oelsh fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod lr .;a zzWïu;hZZ kñka ye¢kafjk úYaj
jkafkah' tyd jefÜ n,a,d udhsu mek tk úg ñksia ifydaor;ajfha tla idudðlfhl= njg
fuyd jefÜ n,a,d W!j imd lkakg nqrñka iEu bia,dñlfhl=u m;a fjhs' tfyhska
mksk yeá wm oel we;af;uq' lef,a Ôj;ajk bia,dñlfhl=g jd¾.sl;ajh mokï lr.;a
i;=ka uq;%d lsÍfuka ;ukaf.a udhsu igyka fn§ul fldgia lrefjl= úh fkdyel'
lr .kS' tu udhsu ;=,g tk ;u j¾.hdj imd jd¾.sl;ajh h:d¾:hla nj bia,duh
lEu Wkaf.a isß;hs' i;ajhska ;=, we;s fujka ms < s . ;a ; ;a bia , dñlhs k a w;f¾ jd¾.s l;ajh
m%foaY wdêm;H ñksialug fkdfydìkd mokï lr.;a fn§ula ;s ì h fkdyel'
;sßika ms<sfj;ls' Tng whym; lrkakdg Tn hym; l<hq;=
tla j¾.hl i;=ka ;j;a j¾.hl i;=ka nj w,a l=¾wdkh W.kajhs' wi,ajeishka
imd lkakg bÈßm;a fjhs' mqfil= olsk n,a,d bia,dñlhskao keoao hkak ms<sn| ;elSulska
f;drj ukqIH;ajfha ifydaor msßila f,i
W!j imd lkakg nqrñka ÿjhhs' udxY NlaIl
i,ld Tjqkaf.a m%Yak yd wjYH;djka ;ukaf.a
i;aj j¾. w;f¾ iudodkhla fldfy;au
o j.lSula f,i i,ld lghq;= lrk f,i
olakg fkdue;' isxyhd yd jHd>%hka w;f¾ fYaIaG kì joka wmg W.kajhs' ñksidg we;s
we;af;a lsis Èkl iudodkhg m;al< fkdyels tlu cd;sh ukqIH cd;sh nj;a wfkl=;a
ffjrhls' fujeks jd¾.sl ffjrh yd jd¾.sl;ajhka tlsfkld y÷kd .ekSfï
fl%daOh we;sj lghq;= lsÍu ;sßika f,dalfha idOlhka muKla nj;a bia,duh W.kajhs'
,laIKhla ñi ñksia mrmqrg fldfy;au cd;sjdoh ms<sl=,a fldg m%;slafIam lruq'
iqÿiq ms<sfj;la f,i ms<s.ekSug fkdyel' ukqIH;ajfha fYaIaG;ajh /flk mßÈ ish¨
bia,dóh b.ekaùï ñksidf.a cd;sl f.da;%sl ñksiqka iu. ifydaor ne£ulska hq;=j lghq;=
NdIduh YdÍßl j¾Kuh úúO;ajhka fukau lruq'
wd.ñl nyq;ajh o h:d¾:hla f,i ms<s.kS' cqudkd jiS¾ - je,a,ïmsáh

2
 cd;Hka;r udOHhkays Wmdhka

ngysr yuqodj fï i|yd lsisu úu¾Ykhla

;dreKHg lf<a ke;' tkuq;a ,xldj ;=< isÿjkakd jQ
foa úYd, lr fmkajd cd;Hka;r ck;dj
fndrej uQ,sl fldg.;a udOHhka /ila wo ,dxlslhka foi jerÈ oDIaÀfldaKhlska
ls%hdlrñka mj;skafkah' ;ud fj; uyckhd ne,Sug uQ,sl fya;=j jkqfha cd;Hka;r
wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug l=uk foaj,a lsÍug udOHhhs' l=ula is;kafkao th lsÍug Tjqka
fyda lSug yelso ta ish,a, Tjqka lrkafkdah' iu;a jQjkah'
iEuúgu ckhd l=;=y,fhka ;nd .; hq;=hs"
ish,a,kau ;udf.a jevigyka muKla kerôh brdl isr l|jqr ;=< fl;rï isrlrejka
hq;=hs hk ;rÕhu fuhg fya;= idOlh yg cd;Hka;r kS;sÍ;ska W,a,x>kh lrñka
jkafkah' jOys xid l<do@ th udOHhka ;=<ska m%pdrKh
jQfha ke;' tkuq;a ,xldj ;=< fuf,i isÿjQfha
fuh mdol lrf.ku cd;Hka;r udOHhka kï fl;rï úu¾Ykhka l< hq;= njg Tjqka
bia,dóh ls%hdjka jerÈ wkaoñka ksrEmKh mjidúo@ uola is;d n,kak'
lr th ,eõ.skakla fia m;=rejd yer fj<|
oekaùï /ialr .ekSfï ud¾.hkau fkdlvjd lajkagfkdaud nkaOkd.drh ;=< fl;rï
lrkafkah' iuyr j.ka;Ska we;s lr th kej; is r lrejka jOysxidjg ,la jQjdo@ Tjqkag
kej; WÉpdrKh lr wi;H mjd i;H f,i mlaImd;Sj jdo lsÍug lsisu udkqIsl
ksrEmKh lr fmkaùfuys fuu udOHhka w;s ixúOdkhla fyda bÈßm;a jkafka ke;'
olaIfhdah' tajd m%pdrKh lsÍug lsisu udOHhla ke;'
wêrdcHjd§ rgj,aj, iqr;f,l= fuka fuu
iuyrla WodyrK mejiSu u.ska fuu ngysr udOHhka ls%hdlrkafkah' ,xldj ;=<
i;Hhka hï;dla ÿrg oek.; yel' we*a. Tjqka ;ukaf.a yelshdj fmkajkafkah hkak
ksia:dkfhys weußldkq hqO .=jkahdkdjka okakjqka muKla ryils'
fndaïn j¾Idj fy¿ ksid oyia ixLHd;
ñksiqka thg idmrdëj f.dÿre jQy' fuu ,dxlslhka jk wm l=uk udOHhla mejiQj;a
idkqlïms; m%jD;a;Ska lsisu udOHhl jeä th tf,iu úYajdi fkdfldg fyd¢ka fidhd
jYfhka m%pdrKh fkdjqKs' kuq;a Èjhsfka n,d uOHia: f,i ;SrK .ekSug mqyqKq úh
hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh ;=< ;%ia;jd§kag tfrysj hq;=hs'
ls%hdud¾. .kakd úg ngysr rgj,a ukqIH;aj zidjoH m%jD;a;s ljo;a wm fkdu. heùug
f;audjka yqfola jHdcj l;d lrkafkdah' tys§ i,iajhs"
,laI ixLHd; uqia,sïjre tu m%ydrfhka ;u
ÈúmQcd lf<dah' *d;sud rejhsod cqkhsâ

33
 uqyïuoa ^kì& ;=udKka fmkajd ÿka
ch.%dyS b,lalh
m¾fhaIKd;aul ,smsh
t;=udf.a oelaug wkqj fuf,dj hqOmsáhla
fyda ;r.ldÍ fj<|fmd<la fkdj''Bg
yd;amiskau fuf,dj ñksidj mÍlaIKhg
nÿka lrkakd jQ mÍlaIK uOHia:dkhls' ta
i|yd § we;s ld, fõ,dj wdhqIh kï fõ'
uejqïlre jQ úYajfha talSh Yla;sh úiska
ñksidg § we;s ish¨ odhdohka fmrgq fldg
iyc yelshdfõk ienE fm!reIfhka Bg
uqyqK Èh hq;=hs'
foudmshka" iajdñhd" ìß| ¥orejka {d;Ska
ys;j;=ka wi,ajdiSka iudch rg jeishka
flfrys jQ ne£ï fuys mÍlaIKhg fhduq
flf¾' ;jo wdodhï bmehSï úhoï lsÍïo"
mDÓúfha jQ iïm;a Wmfhda.S l< wdldrho
mÍlaIKhg n÷ka flf¾'
cd;sh" foaYh" mka;sh" j¾Kh" NdIdj fuys§
iqÿiqlï fyda jeo.;a jkafka ke;' flfkl=
iafjda;aidyfhka fldaá-m%fldaám;sfhla ù
isáh yelsh' ;jfll= p;=r lÓl;ajfhka
ukd ixúOdk Yla;sfhka rfÜ kdhl;ajhg
m;a ù isáh yelsh' t;=udf.a oelaug wkqj
fuh ch.%yKhla fkdfõ' Bg b÷rdu fuh
jkdys fuu mÍlaIKfha jQ wiSrelu m%Yakm;%
b,a,d ,nd .ekSuh'
óg yd;amiskau flfkl= uejqïlre iu.
ksisf,i iïnkaO fjñka Tyq ,nd ÿka
odhdohkag lD;fõ§ fjñka fmdÿfõ udkj
iudcfha whs;sjdislï yd Wreulï ms<s.
ksñka ;u is;" lh" ne,au ,sxf.akaøhka
4
msú;=re f,i ;nd .ksñka tfiau ;ud úiska
lsisfjla widOdrKhg ,la fkdù l:dfjka
yd ls%hdfjka Tyq ksjerÈ ùo" l=uk ;;ajhla
hgf;a jQjo ;u j.lSï meyer yßkafkl= kï
fyf;u ch.%dyS b,lalhl whs;s lrejdh' Tyq
ck;d iïudkhg md;% fkdù isáh yelsh'
tu l=i,;djhka b;sydi.; fkdjQ wka;"
wirK" ÿ.S ÿmam;a flfkl=f.a úh yelsh'
kuqÿ fyf;u Tyqg ,ndÿka ld, fõ,dj by;
úIhdkql+,h l<uKdlrKh lr we;akï Tyq
ch.%dyS b,lalhl whs;slrejdh'
tfia fkdù
- ,nd ÿka ld,h wmf;a hjd
- fuf,dúka msg ù hd hq;= nj wu;l lr
- fláld,Sk Ôjk wjYH;d b,lalh f,i f.k
- ta Tiafia m%fõ.ldÍj yUdhk w;r ;=r
- ,ndÿka ld,fõ,dj bl=;a ùfuka wk;=rej
- ish¨ biqre- iïm;a ord
- ckms%h kdhl ,ehsia;=fõ wxl 1 isáho''
t;=udf.a oelaug wkqj fudyq wka;
mrdcs;hdh
wdpdßKS k*a,d kshdia
^BIT fld<U úYaj úoHd,h&
 uydpd¾H ffjoH
fgcgÜ fgcika (Tejatat Tejasen)
bia,duh je<| .kshs'''
g¾ksx fmdhskaÜ
;dhs cd;slfhl= jk fgcika trfÜ
iqm%lg wOHdmk wdh;khla jk Ñx udhs úYaj
úoHd,fha YdÍßl úoHd wxYfha m%Odkshdh'
Tyq bia,duh ms<s.;af;ao Y=oaO l=¾wdkfha
we;s jelshl ksjerÈ nfjka meye§ug m;a
ùu ksidh' mqoa.,fhl=g fõokdj yefÕkafka
fud<h ksid hehs wdrïNfhys úoHd{hka
is;+y' miqj th i|yd ifï we;s ixfõÈ
iïfm%aCIl ffi,o (pain receptors) wjYH njo
fidhd .kakd ,`§' ms<siaiSï ;=jd,j,g ,la jQ
frda.sfhl=f.a fuu ffi, úkdY fkdù
;sfnk nj ;yjqre lr .ekSug ffjoHjreka
ms<siaiqkq iu u; lgqjlska wek n,;s'
thg frda.shd ixfõÈ kï Tyqf.a tu ffi,
úkdY fkdú ;sfnk nj ;yjqre fjhs' Tyq
iqj lsÍugo yels jkq we;' p¾uhg we;s
fuu yelshdj .ek Y=oaO l=¾wdkfhys todu
wkdjrKh lrk ,§(
ksYaph jYfhkau wmf.a jelshka m%;sfCIam
l< tjekakkaj wm wm ksrhg we;=,a lrkafkuq'
Tjqka ^ksrka;rfhkau& fõokdj ú£u i|yd
55
Tjqkaf.a iu ms<siaiS hk iEu úgu wm fjk;a
iï ^fkdlvjd& we;s lrñka isáuq' ksYaph
jYfhkau w,a,dya ish,a,kau wNsnjkakd yd
{dKdkaú;hdh'
w,a l=¾wdka ^4(56&
iqjÈ wrdìfha ßhdoa kqjr mej;s Y=oaO
l=¾wdkfha iy kì p¾hdfõ .eíj we;s úoHd;aul
i;Hhka kï jkq iuq¿fõ wgejks ieishg
iyNd.S jQ uydpd¾h fgcika ;ud fidhd .;a
lreKq we;=¨ Y=oaO l=¾wdkfha i|yka wfkl=;a
úoHd;aul f;dr;=rej, ksjereÈ nfjka buy;a
f,i meye§ tu iuq¿ fõÈldfjysu m%isoaêfha
bia,dï O¾uh je<| .;af;ah'
ksYaph jYfhkau fuh i;H ^O¾uh& hehs
Tjqkag meyeÈ,s jkf;la ^f,dj& kka foiska
yd Tjqka ;=,skau wmf.a idOl wm Tjqkag
fmkajkafkuq' ^ñksiqks& Tnf.a mrudêm;shd
úIhfhys Tyq iEu fohla i|ydu idCIslhla
f,iska isàu Tng m%udKj;a fkdjkafkao@
w,a l=¾wdka ^41(53&
bíkq r*Sla
 iskdiS ch.kak

fndfyda mjq,a .eg¿ .;a l< iuyr

ldka;d msgqj ldka;djka mqreÿ ù we;af;a mrK l=Kq
wjqiaiñka w;S;h judrñka ke;s foa .ek
mrudêm;s rí w,a,dya úiska ñksidg ,nd
is;ñka j¾;udkfha ;uka i;= i;=gq úh
§ we;s úfYaI jrm%idohls iskyj' iduqyslj
yels foa ms<sn| fkdis;d w÷re uqyqKla mjq,
Ôj;aùfï§ ñksidg we;sjk fndfyda .eg¿
;=< fmkaùugh' iq¿fjka mgka .kakd fuh
m%Yak b;d myiqfjka ksrdlrKh lr.;
ieñhdg mjq,a Èúh wmdhla lsÍug fya;= idOl
yels iskyj fndfyda wh m%fhdackhg
fkd.kakd ksid b;d iq¿ .eg¿" m%Yak úh yel' ìß| Trjk úg ieñhdo f.rùug
w¾nqo njg m;a lrf.k isà' fndfyda mjq,a mgka .kafka fuúgh' wdorh iy ffjrh
.eg¿j,go fuh fya;=jla ù we;s w;r fndfyda w;r we;af;a l÷,l fjkils' ksù yekys,af,a
úg fjfyi uykais ù ksjig meñfKk nqoaêu;aj is;d ffjrh iskyjlg mßj¾;kh
ieñhd f<ka.;= wdorKsh iskyjlska lr .ekSug ieñhd yd ìß| lghq;= lrkafka
ms<s.kakd ìß| wo rEmjdysksh fyda uqyqKq kï Tnf.a mjq,a Ôú;h ñysmsg iaj¾.hla jkq
fmd; ;=,h' tfiau iuyr mjq,aj, ieñhd tk we;' tneúka bia,dï O¾ufha uo iskyj mqKH
fmr u. wdidfjka n,d isák ìß| olskafka l¾uhlg iudk lr we;' muKg jvd ÿlaùu
cx.u ÿrl:kh lfka .idf.k ld¾hd,h bia,dï oyu wkqu; lrkafka ke;'
ksjig f.ak ieñhkah' Tjqkag iskyfõ w.h
wm kì kdhl uqyïuoa ;=udfKda ks;ru
flfia fj;;a" iskdiSug mjd wu;l .shd
isky uqyqKska isá nj i|ykah' flfkl= foi
fiah'
n,d uo iskyj mEu l=i,la nj kì ;=ud
iskyj iuÉp,hg fkdj" wjxlj yoj;ska i|yka lr we;' tfiau fldla y~,d iskdiSu"
kef.k iskyjla úh hq;=hs' ufkda úoHdjg fukau uqyqK mq¿gq lr f.k isàu hk wka;
wkqj iskdiSfuka is; ikaiqka jk w;r is;g folgu fkdhd uo iskyjlska uqj iridf.k
.;g Yla;shla" cjhla ,efnk njo m%ldY isàug bia,dï oyu ñksid Wkkaÿ lrhs'
lrhs' thg fya;= jkafka iskyj i;=fÜ tneúka ldka;djks" Tnf.a msú;=re iskyfjka
ixfla;h jk neúks' fuu i;=fÜ b,lalh wdorKSh ne,afuka Tnf.a ieñhdf.a oji
<.dlr.ekSug fukau Ôú;h ch.kakd wdrïN lsÍug iydh jkak' Tnf.a orejkaf.a
iuia: ls%hdj,shgu n,mdk m%Odk idOlhls' f,dalh" wkd.;h fukau Tnf.a Ôú;ho
fuu i;=gq iskyj ;=< m%fndaOu;a is;=ú,s .eí tu.ska wdf,dalu;a jkq we;'
jk w;r th kj woyia fukau ta yryd kj
ks¾udK ìys lsÍug ud¾.h mdohs' ta' iS' mS' fí.ï - rd.u

6
 i;H O¾uhl
ksjerÈ ,laIK
i,l=Kq fukau i;Hh yd wi;Hh fjkalr
ld,Sk ,sms .ekSug Ndú;d l< yels Wr., fukajQ idOl
.eko mQ¾j ks.ukhkaf.ka yd ne£ïj,ska
wfmalaIs; .ukdka;h lrd id¾:lj
neyer ù újD; ukilska yd úpdrYS,S nqoaêh
,Õdùug kï ksjerÈ uÕ yd tys ux i,l=Kq
fufyhjd lrkakdjQ úuiqulg wm yd tl;=
yßyeá oek isàu b;d jeo.;a jkafkah'
f,i jk f,i Tng b;d ldre‚lj wdrdOkd
fndfydaúg ux i,l=Kq yßyeá fkdokakd
lrkafkuq'
wfhla jerÈ uÕl f.dia wfmalaId Nx.;ajhg
m;aù úkdYh lrdo ,Õd úh yels nj wm b;d W!k oekqula we;s wfhl=g tkï ñksia
fyd¢ka okakd lreKls' ;j;a WodyrKhla oekq fï iSudjkaf.ka Tíng Èj hk .eUqre"
jYfhka olajkafka kï ienE yd jHdc r;a;rka m,,a yd wiSñ; oekqula fkdue;s wfhl=g
fjkalr y÷kd.ekSu i|yd wmg Wr.,la ñksidf.a fuf,dj yd ur‚ka u;= Ôú;fha
wjYH jk nj m%dfhda.slj okakd lreKls' ch udj; ú.%y fldg ksjerÈ uÕ fmkaùula
Wr.,la fukau ksjerÈ ux i,l=Kq f,i i;H lsÍug yelsfõ hehs is;Su wkqjKlula nj wm
oyula jHdc;ajfhka fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu ieu b;d fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr.;a lreKls'
i|yd Ndú;d l< yels idOl fudkjdo hkak tksid oyu ,nd fokakd flfrys i¾j iïmQ¾K
wm úiska fidhd ne,Su jeo.;a jkafkah' {dKhla ;sìh hq;= nj iefjdu wújdofhka
wmg fouõmshkaf.ka WreujQ oyu ms<sn|j ms<s.kq we;ehs lsisu ielhla ;sìh fkdyel'
wm lsis Èkl úpdrYS,S nqoaêfhka úuid n,d tkï oyu ,ndfokakd i¾j{ úh hq;=h' fuh
we;ao@ wo wm lrñka isákafka fouõmshkaf. m,uqfjks fldkafoaish f,i ms,s.ekSug Tng
ka lsisu jerÈ fohla wmg ,eìh fkdyelsh wmyiq;djhla ke;ehs úYajdi lrkafkuq'
hk u;h u; msysgd weia lka jidf.k lsisu oekg we;s oyï ish,a,u i¾j{fhl= úiska
úpdrhlska f;drj mdrïmßl oyu wkq.ukh ,ndÿkakq tajd kï fuu oyï w;f¾ fjkialï
lsÍu fkdfõo@ h:d¾:fhka yd úpdrfhka we;sjkakg lsisÿ bvlvla ;sìh fkdyel' tfia
is;d n,d oyula ms<sn|j ksjerÈ ks.ukhlg úh yelafla ish¨ oyï i¾j{fhl= úiska ,nd
fkdmeñŒfï M, úmdl wka ish¿ lreKqj,g ÿka tajd fkdjk ;;ajfha fyda i¾j{fhl=
jvd Nhdkl úh yels nj" tkï úfYaIfhkau úiska ,ndÿka oyu w;r ueÈ ld,fha§ ñksia
ur‚ka u;= Ôú;fha b;d wNd.H iïmkak yia;fhka yd Ñka;kfhka fjkia lr we;s
;;a;ajhlg wm m;aúh yels nj is;k úg ;;a;ajfha mu‚' fï .eko u; .egqula we;ehs
fï .ek ksy~j wkaO Nla;sfhka lghq;= wms fkdis;kafkuq'
fkdl< hq;=h hk u;h iuÕ Tn tlÕ jkq
we;ehs oeäj wfmalaId lrkafkuq' ta ksid wIa-fIhsla *yoa *dhsia
i;H oyula f;dard .ekSfï§ oek.; hq;= ux wdpd¾h- fld<U iysrd úÿy,

77
 .=reNj;=kag .re lruq

fifkyilska hq;=j /l.kakd w;r Tjqka yg

mdGl msgqj ksjerÈ wkaoñka lS%hdYS,sjo W.kajkafkdah
hkak wm u;lfha ;nd .; hq;=hs'
wm Ôj;ajkakd jQ iudch ;=< wOHdmksl
oekqu hkak b;d w;HjYH fohla jkafkah' bia,dóh oDIaÀfldaKfhka .=reNj;=ka yg
hym;a m%cdj;a wm ìysl< hq;= jkafka kï .relrkakd jQ fndfyda w,xldr l%ufõohka
wm Tjqkaj wOHdmkh ,o nqoaêu;=ka f,i m;a ;sfnkafkah' Tjqka yg úfYAI wjia:dj,§
;E.sfnda. ,nd Èh hq;=h' m%isoaO fõÈldj,§
l< hq;=h'
Tjqkaj f.!rjhg md;% l< hq;=h' Tjqka
wOHdmkh ms<sn| wm is;d n,k úg tys§ uy¿úhg m;ajk úg Tjqkaj /ln,d .; hq;=h'
.=reNj;=kaf.a odhl;ajh jeo.;a ;ekla fï lsisjla fkdlr Wfoa yjd Tjqkaf.a mdo
.kafkah' mdie,a yd tys .=reNj;=ka ;udf.a kuialdr lr we;s m%fhdackh l=ulao@ uqia,sï
/lshdj iudc fiajhla hk yeÕSfukau YsIH YsIHdjka .=rejrekaf.a mdo kuialdr
lrkafkdah' fouõmshkaf.a ld¾HNdrh yd fkdlrk njg fndfyda .=rejreka lK.dgqjg
odhl;ajh yßyeá ;snqKq úg .=reNj;=kao m;a fj;s' tkuq;a bia,dóh oDIaÀfldaKfhka
fõ.j;a wkaoñka ls%hd lrkafkdah' tys m%;sm;a;shg th mgyeks jk ksid tu
YsIHhka tf,i fkdlrkafkdah'
rfÜ wkd.; hym;a mqrjeishka ish,a,kau
.=reNj;=kaf.a fjfyi u; hkak wm wu;l kuialdrhka yd je֕ ms֕ ish,a,
fkdl< hq;=hs' wdrïNl wjêfha hym;a il, f,dalhkays iajdñhd jQ w,a,dya
mqyqKqjla ,enq fldf;la YsIHhskaf.a wkd.;h mrudêm;shdKkag muKla ysñúh hq;= ksid
rgg yd ksjig hykduhlau f.k fokafkah' .=reNj;=ka yg kuialdrhka fkdl< hq;=hs'
tf,iu wdrïNl wOHdmkh yd mqyqKqj tkuq;a wksjd¾Hfhka Tjqka yg .re nqyquka
kshudldrfhka fkd,enq fldf;l=;a msßi oelaúh hq;=hs' wm l<.=K o;a msßila f,i
ÿIaG foaYmd,{hka f,i;a" rgg úkdYh Tjqka iu. yeisßh hq;=hs' .=rejrekaf.a lSu
f.k fokakd jQ ;eke;a;ka f,i;a fjkia ù wid yeisfrkakd jQ hym;a YsIH mrmqrla f,i
issákafkdah' wmj wm iQodkï lr .ksuq' túgu hym;a
mrïmrdjla wmg wkd.;fha n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fouõmshka yd YsIHhka .=reNj;=ka yg úh yelsh'
f.!rj lsÍug yd .re nqyquka oelaùug oek.;
hq;=hs'
.=rejreka i;=áka yd iekiSfuka isáhfyd;a
Tjqka wmf.a orejka wdorfhka yd i;H izyard - fld<U 12