GLOBALIZATION:  Komunikasyon

 Paglalakbay
 Malaya at malawakang pakikipag-  Popular na kultura
ugnayan ng mga bansa sa mga  Ekonomiya
gawaing:  Politika
 Pang-ekonomiya
 Panlipunan Yale Magazine (Nayan Chanda)
 Panteknolohiya
 Pangkultural  “Ang Globalization ay taal o
nakaugat na sa bawat isa
 (Ritzer 2011) Proseso ng mabilisang
pagdaloy o paggalaw ng mga: Silk Road
 Tao
 Bagay  China  West (India, Rome, Greece,
 Impormasyon Egypt)
 Produkto  2 Civilizations: Rome and China
 Chinese goods (jade and silk) made
THOMAS FRIEDMAN its way to Rome causing an outflow
of gold resulting to a ban on silk
 The World Is Flat (book) while Roman glassware was highly
 Any job-blue or white collar-that priced in China
can be broken down into bits and  Religions also spread like Buddhism
bytes are exported to other and Islam
countries where there is rapidly
increasing of highly educated HELLENISTIC CIVILIZATION
workers who will world for a small
fraction of salary Age of Exploration

Salik sa Pag-usbong ng Globalisasyon  Spain and Portugal

 Netherlands and UK
 Pagkakaroon ng pandaigdigang  Mercantilism
pamilihan  Pananakop
 Paglago ng pandaigdigang  Christianity  PH
transaksyon sa pananalapi  Galleon Trade
 Pag-unlad ng transportasyon at  PH and Mexico
komunikasyon
 Paglawak ng kalakalan ng INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
transnational corporation
 Pagdami ng foreign direct  More on economics
investments mula sa iba’t-ibang  May produktong ginagawa
bansa 1.Upa/rent  land
 Pagpapahalaga ng makabagong ideya 2.Sahod  labor
at teknolohiya 3.Interes  Capital
4.Tubo/ profit  Entrepreneur
Isyu  Natural Resources
 Water
 Anu-ano ang produkto at bagay ang
mabilis dumaloy o dumami?  Land
 Sinu-sino ang mganaapektuhan?  Human resources
 Anong uri ng impormasyon ang  Labor
mabilisang kumalat?  Quantity
 Paano dumadaloy ang impormasyong  Knowledge
ito?  Capital
 Saan madalas nagmumula at saan  Machinery
patungo ang daloy ng impormasyon sa  Tools
mundo?
 Technology
 Mayroon bang nagdidikta sa
kalakarang ito?

Aspeto ng Globalization

From a fren |-/

Kompanya
Sambahayanan
(finished
(raw materials)
product)
 5. Pagbibigay tulong-teknikal at
pagsasanay sa mga developing
countries
6. Pagmomonitor sa mga pambansang
patakarang pangkalakalan upang
mapasigla ang daloy nito

20TH CENTURY
World Bank
 Fruit of industrial revolution
 Technology  Washington D.C.
 Aircraft  Sangay:
 Satellite  International Development
 Internet Association
 Kasaysayan: Cold War  International Bank for
 USA vs USSR (Soviet Union) Reconstruction and Development
 Free World vs The Iron  After WW2
Curtain
Aims:
 Labanan ng ideolohiya
 Hindi ginagamitan ng pwersa 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and
 Demokrasya/ Kapitalismo (USA) hunger
 Open trading 2. Achieve Universal Primary Education
 Yung mga mayaman mas 3. Promote gender equality
lalong yumayaman 4. Improve material health
 Komunismo (USSR) 5. Reduce child mortality
 Government 6. Combat HIV/Malaria and other
 Command economy diseases
 Equal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability
 The Fall of Soviet Union 8. Develop global partnership for
development
 Kumawala yung mga allied
countries ng Soviet Union IMF (International Monetary Fund)
21ST CENTURY  Layuning magpautang sa mga kalahok
na bansa upang mapanatili ang
 Information age
halaga ng salapi at mabayaran ang
 Fiber optics utang panlabas
 www
 satellite Aims:

Ahensiya/ Organisasyon na may Kaugnayan 1. Promote international monetary co-

sa Globalization
WTO (World Trade Organization
 Enero 1, 1995
 Geneva Switzerland
 Membership: (189-IBRD)(173-IDA)
operation
2. Facilitate international trade
3. Foster sustainable economic growth
4. Make resources available to members
experiencing balance of payments
difficulties

Gawain:
Probatisasyon
1. Pagpapatupad ng kasunduang
pangkalakalan
2. Pagsasagawa ng forum ukol sa mga
negosyanteng pangkalakalan
3. Maisaayos ang proseso ng export at kondisyon
import ng mga produkto
4. Pagsasaayos ng mga alitang
pangkalakalan
Liberalisasyon Deregulasyon
From a fren |-/

Globalisasyon
 Ekonomiya
 Socio-cultural
 Politika
EKONOMIYA
20th Century
 Visual history of the modern world
 Talipa-buwis
 Kota-limit ng product
 Shipping cargo-barko
(maramihan/mabagal)
 Air cargo- plane (fast-pace/may
limit)
Developments of the 20th century
1. Pagsulong ng mga pandaigdigang
institusyon sa pananalapi
2. Pagdami ng bilang ng mga
transportasyon
3. Paglawig ng sistema ng komunikasyon
4. Pagsulpot ng mga naglalakihang
dayuhang kompanya
2 Foreign Big Corporations na lumawig
dahil sa Globalization
From a fren |-/
MNC (Multinational Corporation)
 Corporate org. that owns or
controls production of goods or
services in 2 or more countries
other than their home country
 2 main characteristics
1. Large size & worldwide
activities
2. Controlled by the mother company
 Centralized
 Examples:
 Mcdo, Dell, Toshiba
 Impact to the Local Country
 Importing and exporting goods
and services
 Making significant
investments in a foreign
country
 Buying and selling licenses
in foreign markets
 Engaging in contact
manufacturing-permitting a
local manufacturer in a
foreign country to produce
their products
 Opening manufacturing
facilities or assembly
operators in foreign
countries
TNC (Transnational Corporation)
 Decentralized
 TNC spread out their operations in
many countries to sustain high
levels of local responsiveness
 2 main characteristics
1. Large size and worldwide
activities
2. Decision is based from global
perspective rather than from one
centralized headquarters
 Examples:
 Pfizer, Pepsi, Colgate etc.
Foreign Investments/Capital Flow
 Decides to establish a new business
in the Philippines
  Purchases property or shares in a
Filipino owned business

Different Kinds of Foreign Investments

Stocks/ Passive Expanding
Buying a company
bonds investments operations
1. Commercial Loan in host
 Bank loans issued to foreign country
businesses or governments TNC/MNC & FDI
2. Official Flows

Forms of development assistance John Dunning
that developed nations give to
developing ones
3. Foreign Portfolio Investments
Types of FDI
 A category investment
instruments that’s more easily  Market seeking
traded, may be less permanent,  Basic needs e.g. oil, kuryente,
and don’t represent a pagkain
controlling stake in an
 Monopoly(walang katulad yung
enterprise
product)
 Resource seeking
long term  Cheap labor
 Cost of factors and production
interest
 Foreign subsidiary
 Strategic asset seeking
stocks bonds  May kaparehas na produkto ang
(maglalagay ng pera) (debt) pupuntahan
 Strategic assets
 Global brand
 Divided  Interest
 Distribution networks
payment payment  Technology transfer
 Ownership of  Ownership of  Efficiency seeking
company debt  Pagiging produktibo at kalidad
 Voting rights  No voting ng produkto
 Open ended rights  Sponsorship
holding period  Specific holding
Market Entry Strategies for Foreign
period Investors

4. Foreign Direct Investments 1. Global Sourcing

 It’s the entry of capital &/or  Labor intensive
companies into business  Capital intensive (machines)
enterprise in one country by an  Too much capital=unemployment
entity based in another country. 2. Trading
 Import
Investments
 Export
3. Franchising
 Bibilhin yung pangalan ng
Inorganic FDI/PI Organic kompanya
4. Licensing
 Binibili mismo yung product

From a fren |-/

 Direct Investments Strategies  Board of investments
 Qualification for PIONEER Areas
3 Kinds (urban) and areas of investments
listed in investments priorities
1. Joint Venture
plan (IPP)
 Co-ownership with local partners
 Ownership of investments
 Branch
2. Strategic alliance production
 Long term partnership  (exports)
expansion of branches
 Develop local markets Filipino Foreigners
3. Foreign Subsidiary
 Local operation owned by the
50% 70%
foreign firm

Philippine Government
Rights of Foreign Investors in the
Philippines
To attract, promote & Foreign individuals
welcome productive partnerships corporations  Repatriation of investments
(kumita)
investments government
 Remittance of earnings (ibalik sa
Activities: bansa)
 Freedom of expropriation of
 Industrialization property except for public use or
interest of the national welfare
 Socio-economic
 Individual freedom guaranteed under
development
the constitution
 Freedom from requisition of capital
1987 Philippine Constitution or investments

Preferred Investment Priority

 Legal ang foreign investments

E.O. #226 “Omnibus Investment Code of 25% lang ang dayuhan

1987”
RA # 7042 “Foreign Investments Act of
1991”
Incentives for Foreign Investors
1. Exemption from income taxes
2. Exemption from custom duties and
taxes on importation of equipment
supplies and spare parts
3. Non fiscal incentives – permission
to employ foreign nationals
4. Simplicity of custom procedures
5. Capital gains tax exemption
6. Protection from infringements of
patterns and trademarks
Conditions
 Private recruitment companies
 Construction and repair of locally
funded public works except projects
under RA 7718
 Contracts for the construction of
defense related structure
40 %
 Ownership of private lands
 Operation and management of public
utilities
 Education institution
 Supply of materials, processing,
trading and acquisition of rice and
corn
 Exploration, development and
utilization of natural resources

From a fren |-/

NEGATIVE LIST
Included Investments for Foreign Equity
 Mass media, except recording
 Except cases, prescribed by law,
the practice of all professions
including but not invited to
engineering, medicine, accountancy,
architecture, custom broker,
geology and agriculture
 Retail trade enterprises with a
paid up capital of less that US
dollars 2.5 million
 Private security agencies
 Small scale mining industry
ECONOMIC POLICY
Liberalisasyon
 Malayang pagbubukas ng local na
ekonomiya sa mga dayuhang capital
 Free trade
- Nawawala ang buwis at limitation
- Tinatanggal yung trade barriers,
kota at talipa
- Nagkakaroon ng competition sa
prices and quality (advantage
para sa consumers)
- Free market economy
- Disadvantage para sa local
business
Deregulasyon
 Binibigyang laya ng government na
magpasya na magpatakbo ng operasyon
ang mga pribadong negosyante
 Laissez faire
- Hinahayaan ng gobyerno ang mga
negosyante
- Tumataas ang presyo
invisible
hand
self- self-
adjusting correcting
From a fren |-/
Government Regulations
 Lumalabas yung impormal na mga
sektor
- Underground economy
- Drugs, prostitution
Advantages
 Nawawala ang monopoly
- Walang katulad so nagiging mahal
 Nawawala ang oligopoly (few
sellers)
- Pare-parehas yug product
 Kartel-hoarding
 Oil
 Pricks
 Engaged in
 Conspiracy
 Energy generation- retail energy
supplier
 Binebenta nalang ng govt. yung
mga public sa private
Pribatisasyon
 Proseso ng paglipat ng pamamalakad
o pamamahala ng operasyon ng isang
pampublikong korporasyon sa kamay
ng pribadong sektor
 Isang anyo ng desentralisasyon kung
saan ito ay managed by private
companies
 Fiscal depict – privatization
 Revenues- maliit yung kita
 Spending- malaki yung gastos
Privatization
Repatriation PNB, PAL,
of profit MWSS
private corporation
pribadong sektor
Nasyonalisasyon public corp.
OUTSOURCING
 Tumutukoy sa pagkuha ng isang
kompanya ng serbisyo mula sa isang
kompanya na may kaukulang bayad
  PPO(Preferred Provider 2005
Organization), Business Processing
Outsourcing  3% global BPO market

Knowledge Process Outsourcing 2006

 Back offices  Ventus, PLDT

 Animation
2010
 Call centers
 Software development  525 000 call center employees
 Game development
 Engineering design 2013
 Medical transcription
 $16B
History of BPO
2016
1992
 17% 1.3M new jobs
 1stcontact center for call center
services in the Philippines
 Accenture

Uri ng BPO Ayon sa Layo o Distansiyang

Pinagmulan ng Kompanya
1995
Offshoring
 The special zone act passed by the
PH congress, promising tax  E.g. US to PH
incentive to foreign investors
 Voice Processing Services
1997 - Pagbenta ng produkto at serbisyo
- Pagkuha ng order mula sa mga
 1st multinational corporation to set customer ng kompanya
up a BPO center in the PH - Paniningil ng bayad mula sa
 Sykes customer
- Pagkuha ng mga impormasyon mula
1999
sa mga customer ng kompanya
 1st call center in the country is  Suliranin
found and set up - Oras
 Etelecare (Global Solutions) - Pagkakaiba ng kultura at wika

2000 Nearshoring

 The new millennium ushered a period  E.g China, PH, Japan

of growth for the country with the
BPO industry counting for 0.075% of Onshoring/Domestic Outsourcing
the PH GDP
 Nasa loob na ng PH
2003  Ranking
 97-Angeles
 Open to call center in the PH along  94-Baguio
with their planned expansion in
 93-Dumaguete
India
From a fren |-/
  90-Iloilo  Naging malapit na magkaibigan sila
 85-Bacolod kaya inimbitahan ni Emp. Zhu Di si
 81-Laguna Sultan Batara na pumunta sa China
 300 Sultanato sa Sulu ang pumunta
 66-Davao
 Nagkasakit ang Sultan sa China at
 7-Cebu
doon na namatay
 1-Manila
 De Zhou – monumento ni Sultan
Challenges of the BPO Industries Batara

1. Changing Political Scenarios 18th Century

2. Exceeding Customer Expectations
 Manila Apulco Galleon Trade
3. Shoestring Budget
 Mexico trading
4. Health Concerns
5. Customer Attrition 2ND WAVE (1900-1940S)
6. Scarcity of Talent
7. Employee Attrition  American Colonization in PH
8. Communication Channels
9. Frequent Disruptions 1906
10. Brand Equity
 Hawaii
- Brand building is an important
 Trabaho: magsasaka (pinya)
task performed by the
professional. This is one of the 1906-1934
common challenges for HR
managers. They are expected to  Alaska
provide adequate training and a  Trabaho: Factory worker (isda sa
good working environment so when lata)
they leave the company they are
the brand ambassadors of the 1934
company. If the employees are
unhappy, it can easily lead to  100,000 na mga Pinoy ang nasa
negative word-of-mouth, thereby Hawaii at Alaska
leading to diminished brand
3rd Wave (1945-1960s)
equity

Call center  Nililimitahan ng 3% ang mga Pinoy

na makakapasok sa US
 Long night shifts
1950s
 Undisciplined lifestyles
 Ayon sa UNODC karamihan sa mga call  Nagtungo naman sa Borneo, Thailang,
cnter agents ay involved sa Vietnam
alcohol, drugs, and aids  250,000 pinoy (logging camps)
 Social Ostracism  Trabaho: Sundalo
KASAYSAYAN NG MIGRASYON NG MGA PILIPINO 1960s
1ST WAVE (MID14TH – 19TH CENTURY)
 Pinayagan ulit makapasok ang mga
1417 pinoy sa US para bisitahin ang
kanilang mga pamilya
 Sultan Paduka Batara (Sultanato sa  Canada, Europe
Sulu)  Domestic Helpers
 Emp. Zhu Di (China, Ming Dynasty)
4th Wave (1970s-1980s)

From a fren |-/

  Middle East  634 Pinoy were detained for drug
 Poverty – 49% trafficking
 Basta sa Saudi pinaka malaking
1965 1985 bilang ng mga nakulong na OFW
Unemployment 7.1% 12.6%
Inflation 2.7% 23.2% Common Offences Commited by th OFW-DFA
Top Destinations
 Procession of alcohol
1. Saudi Arabia  Theft
2. UAE  Drug trafficking
3. Singapore  Murder
4. Qatar
 Traffic violations
5. Kuwait
6. Hong Kong Death
7. Taiwan
8. Malaysia  Illness and accidents (cause)
9. Oman  Pinakamarami ulit sa Saudi
10. Bahrain
Filipino Sailors (Sea base)
Isyung Kinakaharap at nilalabanan
No. of Filo sailors being kidnapped in
Remittances the pirates-infested African waters

 Transfer of money by a foreign Africa – Caribbean (maraming pirates)

workr to an individual in his/her
home country  2009 – 222 filos; 2010 – 167 filos

OFW Jan ’16-‘17 Issues

Land Base  Government and International

Migration Policies 2013
 13.5% tumaas
Labor policies
Sea Base
 International Labour Org. (ILO)
 8.3% pagbaba  Under ng UN
 Mga kalaban yung Pirates  Labor standards
OFW Working Conditions  Government policies
 Violence
 Violence from abusive employer
Status & Culture
- Sexual abuses
- Maltreatment Female
- Unpaid salaries
- Labor malpractices  women traditional tend to be value
 Exploitation driven, adhering to traditional
 Incarceration family roles
- Imprisonment Male
 Death sentence
 Death  Occupations dominated by men

Incarceration Deskilling

 3000+ Pinoy workers abroad have  Caused by many Filipino workers to

been in jail since 2013 return less skilled after being
From a fren |-/
 assigned simple tasks abroad, this
behavior creates discouragement for
foreign workers to climb the
occupational ladder
Teknolohiya
 Greek (Teknologia)
- Meaning “systematic treatment”
- “tekhne”(art, craft)
- “logia” (bodies of knowledge)
Kerala, India
 Tumaas ng 8% yung sales
 Dahil tinetext nalang ng mga
mangingisda yung mga suki nila
State of the Mobile Web Report
 2013: 28M
 3rd Qtr of 2013: 103.16M
 2017: 30.4M
 Philippines: Text Capital of the
world
 400M text messages a day in PH 142B
a year
 P18,250 load a year
Generation Txt (Millennials): selfies
Times’ Ranking (Selfie Capital)
1. Makati City & Pasig PH
2. Manhattan, NY
3. Miami, Florida
4. Anaheim & Sta. Ana, Cali
5. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
6. Tel Aviv, Israel
7. Manchester, England
8. Milan, Italy
9. Cebu City, PH
10. George Town, Malaysia
Advantages of Technology
 Research people anytime, anywhere
 Contacts in an emergency
 Take crime photos
 Find your destination w/ GPS
Disadvantages of technology
 Increasing stress level
From a fren |-/
 Increases risk of illnesses in your
immune system
 Increases chronic diseases
Advantages of Technology (Students)
 Attract top students w/ leading
edge technology
 Info stays protected and
confidential
 Student communicate easily around
the campus
 Prepare students for the work
environment w/ access to real word
technology
Disadvantages of Technology (Students)
 Lack of concentration in class
 Students can’t interact with each
other
 Students become relaxed and lazy
towards their school work.
Cellphone
 Basic communications
 Training delivery
 Information access
 Social networking
 Content creation
Internet
 Electronic communication network
that connects computer networks and
organizational computer facilities
around the world
Services:
 Email
 Online application form
 Livestream
 Commerce
 E-banking
 Test results
Digitalized Form
 Ang mga ideyang ito ay nakapaloob
sa iba’t-ibang anyo tulad ng musika
pelikula, videos, larawan, e-books,
atbp na makikita sa iba’t-ibang
social networking sites at service
center
Ph is the fastest growing app market in
Southeast Asia
 E commerce (online shopping)
 Media streaming services (Netflix)
 Sharing economy (Uber)
Top 10 Websites in PH

Fastest internet 1. Google

2. Youtube
1. Singapore 3. ABS-CBN
2. Japan 4. Facebook
3. USA 5. Yahoo!
4. China 6. Inquirer
5. Thailand 7. Lazada
6. Vietnam 8. GMA
7. Cambodia 9. Wikipedia
8. Malaysia 10. Rappler
9. Brunei & Myanmar
10. Indonesia KPOP
11. Laos
12. Philippines  Catchy lyrics
 Looks and styles
Median age of internet users: 24 yrs old  Choreography

 Millennials who grew up as digital Online Games

natives
 VPN (Virtual Private Network)
 Titan fall
 League of Legends
PH
 Dota 2
 30M users every year  Ran
 150k terabytes of data annually Isyu
 101M total population 119M
subscriptions  Cyber bullying
 95%-prepaid - Cyber harassment is a form of
 10%-broadband subscription bullying using electronic forms
 55%-mobile broadband subscription of contact
 80% subscribed to lowest speed  Cyber stalking
plans (1-3 mbps) - Online harassment, uses
 Time spent online electronic communications to
- 3.2 hours on mobile stalk the victim
- 5.2 hours on desktop/tablet - More dangerous cause it involved
a credible threat to the safety
Top Online Activities of someone
 Internet trolls
 47% social media
- Intentionally try to provoke or
 19% videos (YT)
offend others in order to elicit
 15% games
a reaction
 13% located based search
- Fake fan, parody, troll account
 29% online shopping
 Viruses

From a fren |-/

  Intellectual dishonesty  RA 10175
- Copy paste
POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
 Cyber terrorism
- Terrorists can easily  Paglawak at paglawig ng mga
 Let a bomb by remote control sistemang political ng mga bansa
 Knock out the air traffic 1. Natl. Govt.
control 2. Intl. Org.
 Computer resulting in 3. Intl. NGO
collision 4. Social Movements Org.
 Hack computers in military (UNESCO,UN,ASEAN)
networks  Ugnayan
 Obtain military secrets - Bansa
 Cyber attack - Relihiyon
- Ex: Yahoo cyber attack in 2006 - Pandaigdigang institusyon
- Deliberate exploitation of  Trading
computer systems  Ideas
- Technology dependent enterprises  Technologies
& networks  People
- Uses malicious code to alter
Bilateral Agreement:(2 bansa eg. Ph &
computer code, logic or data
China)
resulting in disruption
consequences, such as Multilateral Agreement (ASEAN, APEC, UN)
information and identity theft
- CNA (Computer Network Attack) Aspects of Government (Political
 Cyber espionage globalization)
- Cyber spying
 Walang nations
- Practice of obtaining secrets &
 Equality, freedom
info from individual,
competitors, rivals, groups, Ugnayang diplomatiko
government and enemies
 Nagdala ng mga oportunidad pang
ekonomiko at pangkultural sa
magkabilang panig
 JICA
 Australian Aid
 US AID
 Cyber Security
- Top countries with cyber ASEAN 2030
security
 Naglalayong mapaigting ang
1. US
koordinasyon ng bawat isa upang
2. South Korea
higit na maging maayos ang
3. Japan
pamumunuhan, kalakalan, at
4. Russia
pagtutulungang political
5. Colombia
6. Ukraine Randy David
7. Vietnam
8. Belarus  PH Inquirer
9. Kazakhstan  The Reality of Global Opinion
10. Philippines  NATO
 European Union
Cyber Crime Law
From a fren |-/
  UN
 OPEC
 Amnesty international
 APEC
Salvatore Babones
 “Nasusukat ang malawakang
partipasyon ng bansa sa usaping
political globalization batay sa:”
 4 na Presensya ng Politikal
Globalization
1. Embahada
2. Intl. Orgs.
3. UN Peace keeping missions
4. Intl. Treaties
 4 Aspects of Political
Globalization
1. Democratization (freedom)
2. Civil societies (NGOs)
3. Global governance/ World
Governance
 A political cooperation
among transnational actors
aimed at negotiating
responses to problems of
more than one state or
region
4. UN
Key Concepts
Global Citizenship
 Karapatan, responsibilidad at
gampanin ng isang indibidwal bilang
bahagi ng isang global community
 Maituturo sa mga mamamayan sa
pamamagitan ng Global Citizenship
Education
4 na Stratehiya ng Global Citizenship
1. Critical and Transformative
Perspectives
 Awareness ng tao, feelings,
thoughts, and beliefs
2. World Mindedness (Graham Pike &
David Selby)
 Ang tao ay bahagi ng lipunan
3. Child Centeredness
 Pagdevelop sa kakayahan at talento
From a fren |-/
4. Holistic Understanding (Merry
Merryfield)
 Values (pagpapahalaga)
Global Civics
 Pagpapahalaga sa tungkulin ng tao
sa lipunan na nakapaloob sa social
contact ni Jean Jacques Rousseau
o Shared knowledge
o Shared experience
o Shared consciousness
o Global responsibilities
Global Politics
 Pakikisangkot ng mga institusyon sa
isyung panlipunan
Supranational Union
 Political, economic, social
integration
Transnationalism
 A social phenomenon which stressed
the importance of interconnectivity
between people and the receding
economic and social significance of
boundaries among nation states.
 Remittances
 Multiculturalism
 LGBT
Solusyon sa Hamon ng Globalization
1. Guarded Globalization
 Pagbibigay proteksyonng
pamahalaan sa mga negosyanteng
Pilipino
 Proteksyon
o Trade barriers
o Subsidy (financial
assistance)(lower tax)
2. Pantay na Kalakalan (Fair Trade)
 Bukas na negosasyon sa
negosyante at mamimili
 Tamang pagprepresyo ng mga
produkto
 Mapangalagaan ang kalikasan at
ekonomiya
  Pagbibigay halaga sa
Unyon(samahan ng mga manggagawa)

Capacity Building

 Pagpapahalaga sa kasanayan ng mga

manggagawa

Colombia, Guatemala, Ethiopia

 Starbucks coffee
 $5 – negosyante
 $0.1 – magsasaka

Bottom billion

 Paul Collier
 1st and 3rd world country (gets nyu
na yun)

Manifest Destiny

 Pakikipagkaibigan ng 1st and 3rd

world

Social Darwinism

 Nag-eexist ang white people to help

black people

From a fren |-/