‫اﻻن ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﻮان وﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻤﺠﺮد‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻪ وﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﻴﺰه ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ )‪Logical‬‬

‫‪(Address=IP address‬؟‬

‫ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف ان اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺮف ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫)‪ (unique identi er‬ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز وﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﻬﺎزﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻻرض ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻲ وﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬
‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮت واﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ )‪Network‬‬‫ً‬

‫‪ (Interface Card NIC‬وﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺴﻄﺢ )‪( at‬‬

‫وﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺮﻣﻲ او ﻣﻬﻴﻜﻞ )‪ (structured‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ )‪ (IP address‬وﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪ 48‬ﺑﺖ ﻣﻮزﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺼﻔﻴﻦ اﻻول اﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر ﻫﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺨﺎص‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻜﺮت وﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫)‪(Organizational Unique Identi er OUI‬‬
‫واﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ وﻫﻮ اﻻرﻗﺎم اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺼﺼﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻜﺮوت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺠﻬﺎ وﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﺎدة‬
‫)‪ (Vendor Assigned‬وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬