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2, AGUSTUS 2016
ABSTRAK
Metode ekstraksi dapat mempengaruhi komponen kimia dalam suatu ekstrak tanaman.
Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji penentuan kadar fenolat total dari daun piladang
(Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd). yang diekstraksi dengan beberapa cara. Metode
ekstraksi yang dilakukan antara lain cara tradisional (peremasan dan perebusan) dan ekstraksi
laboratorium (sokletasi dan maserasi). Kadar fenolat total ekstrak daun piladang diperoleh
dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Visible. Asam galat
diukur pada panjang gelombang maksimum 758 nm. Kadar fenolat dinyatakan dalam mg setara
asam galat / gr ekstrak. Perolehan kadar fenolat tertinggi oleh sokletasi daun kering 376,5979
mg/g, diikuti oleh maserasi daun kering 356,7619 mg/g, sokletasi daun segar 333,1509 mg/g,
maserasi daun segar 293,3015 mg/g, rebusan daun segar 216,3534 mg/g, sari remasan 77,3158
mg/g, rebusan daun kering 69,3957 mg/g.
ABSTRACT
The extraction method can affect profile of chemical compound in plant extract. This
research had been done to determine total phenolic compound from piladang leaves
(Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd) with several extraction methods. There are two
extraction methods that are traditional method (crushing and boiling) and laboratory method
(soxhletation and maceration). Total phenolic compounds were determined by Folin Ciocalteu
method with spectrophotometer UV-Vis at maximum wavelength 758 nm. Phenolic content was
expressed in mg galic acid equivalent/g extract. The highest phenolic content was found
376,5979 mg/g in soxhletation of dried leaves, followed bymaceration of dried leaves 356,7619
mg/g, soxhletation of fresh leaves 333,1509 mg/g, macerated of dried leaves 293,3015 mg/g,
boiled of fresh leaves 216,3534 mg/g crushing 77,3158 mg/g, boiled of dried leaves 69,3957
mg/g. Based on statistic analysis using SPSS 16 with on way ANOVA method, there are
significantly different for phenolic content from each extraction method.
ISSN : 2087-5045 79
SCIENTIA VOL. 6 NO. 2, AGUSTUS 2016
ISSN : 2087-5045 80
SCIENTIA VOL. 6 NO. 2, AGUSTUS 2016
ISSN : 2087-5045 81
SCIENTIA VOL. 6 NO. 2, AGUSTUS 2016
ISSN : 2087-5045 82
SCIENTIA VOL. 6 NO. 2, AGUSTUS 2016
ISSN : 2087-5045 83