Fourth Edition aU rye Architects’) Data @)WILEY-BLACK WELLEngle language tstpubishod 2012 © 2012 Blacanel PuDining Lic iackwellPubtsing was acqured by Jn Wey & Sons in Feary 2007. Biachvel'spubsing programas been merged vin Wey’ {lebal Scertifo, Technical ard Mescal tunes to frm Mlley-Slackwl, Repisnred oto seh wey Sers, Ltd The Aum, Sounein Gate, Chichestex Wes Sussex, POLO E30. UK £000 Garsington Road, Oxford, 04200, UK 721 State Aven, Ames loa 00142300, USA For eetalle of our global edo offces, for customer services ané for information aout how to apaly for permission to reuse the ropyrigh materia th book plese coe our wabete al war sileycomviny bleh Patent At 1989, A gs reerves. No part of this publization may be reprecied, stored ina reieal sysem, or transmit, in any form et by any rreane,elecranie mechanical, phetozepying,ecvding 0 otheleeexcepl ae permited by the UX Copysght. eegne end Patented 1986 reutte prox permission ofthe pubieher. Designations used by companies asnguis the prosuc ae oten chimed ae taderarks, All and names and produit names rot associat wth ary producto! vendor mention in ths Eook. This eubiceon lr deegjned lo previde accurate ard auboralve Intaration in rqacl te he subject matter covered. Ia aolé nthe understanding tat the purer isnot engaged in vendedng FFofessona’servbes.Iipotesioral adie or ether expert aesctance is required. Ie survees ofa cement prfeseonal enous be Fiat Engen angssce elton pubiehed by Crosby Leokvod Sap 1970, Repetee Stimes ‘Seton ntratiens English language alton publshed by Granae Publishing 1980 epritec 3tmes Relesied inpapersack®y Coins Potessiona and Techneal Books 1985 Reprite by Blackwell Science L112 times “ed Engle arcuage easton publishes by Blackwel Scioce Lt 2000, Four Edtan language editan pubiehes by Sache Publishing LIs2012 Crigiaty Published ip the Geran Language by Vieweg + Teubner, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany. a6 “Est Neuf Newert Sauertrartuelve 39. 2ulage (36th Een)” e'Viewes # Teubrer|GW Feehvelage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2009 Library of Congress Caialogingin-Publction Data Neuter, Eres, Archtects'datalrnet and Peter Neuter — At ed eignted by Emst Never ; sedate by Johannes Kiser. includes bolographicalreteences andindex ISBN 978-1-4081-8253-8 (pbk. =k. paper) + Bulcing-Hanebooks, manuals, ec 2 Busting-Piannng-tandbcoks, manuals, et 3, Arhtecture-Handbooks, manual, te | Neult Peter Kite dehannes, 198: Tie ‘Tish 513 2012 Tatts 2012003486 ‘catalogue recor or his book is avalale am he Bish Libary. Satin ai Ail by AtaBASICS ‘hunts E g Drawings Paper formats, 4 Teennca aravings 5 Layout of aravings 6 ‘Senetudion eawnas 7 Construcon erawing bole 3 vise suppiy ana cainage stoi, 2 Electrica inetalaton symbols ‘4 ‘Sesurtystaaion symbols "7 {Gas italien syrbols “8 ‘awingoy nand A CComputer-aiced drawing 20 Accessible Building Dimensinns fo wheslchar users a ‘Aczessile puoi bulngs 22 ezesunle hosting 2 Dimensional Basis and Manas measire ani purpose 8 Body measurements and space requrements 28 Dimensins inbuilang 34 ‘Buding Biology Batic 36 Ream cima 7 Electoragneic felts 38 Visual Perception Perception ofcclour a DESIGN PROCESS Design Wat is design “2 Questionna 4 ‘Sustainable Builaing Genera, design, constucion “6 ‘Spetati, demoiir a Facility Management Background @ Returbishment Conservation and ateratin 0 (ae of histor monuments 51 Listed bung protection 2 Recording of bulings. 53 Converson a Design and constuction Management Publ balding and planning aw 56 Private tig aw, VOB. HOAL 7 ‘Werk pases 5a Measures of tutti use 3 Constante as Contents BUILDING COMPONENTS Feundtions Bling excavations 6 Feundatons 6 Tanking, basement arsnage mt alls "tural stone maseney m Bek ard black masonry % CCampontecensructon *% Repair 78 Floor labs Sab constuction 8 Returishment at Cancrete repair 82 Fhove 3 Feet shapes 8 Penedroots| 86 Fi roo' 3 sundaws Deane Ps Fequrements 3 Design ypes. ea ‘Terma msuition 8 Seund nsulaton 108 (Geanng buiaings 301 Lor winsows: 102 Shyighsandidome roenghts 108 Besies 108 Insulate alzing 408 Securty and noise conta glass 107 Optical varie gaz 108 Cast gles 108 Protea glass 108 Gass Backs 110 Fre protection giaaing an curtains, 2 Doors ‘srongement 413 Consttonal dete wt Special doors He Garageindustia coors 6 Secu oFbulings ane grounds He stirs Principles 120 atone 123 Ccensinztion 12 Ramps, sia stairs 12 Access and escape lasers 128 Escalators Moving Walkways. Fer shops ant ofess aa Panels 128 Contre equinment 438 Peeanger i for esidential kuldngs 130 vilPassengers fo offs, hol, tanks 131 ‘small gooae its 1 Hydra tis 1 Spectatins 138 RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS Bases Design basis. 18 Howson psy 138 Mousa Density Parameter 1s Layout of bulings 129 Access Detached ana teraced development 139 fantacrsae ee nnn Stopped nouses 14 Vertical access 12 Houses. 13 oom ocess 448 hens 148 Livingareas. 188 Bathrooms 10 Subsiciary om 12 (arages and carors 168 ACCOMMODATION Student Residences General design notes ser Elderly People's Accommodation Relrenent fale 168 Examples 170 Hotels Basics m fe 2 Examples 173 catering Diners, ening 75 Restaurant chen 18 Examples o' large kitchens 168 Youth Hostels General deg owes ee olidaynWeekend Cabins General deagn note 105 Motels (Geneal design notes 16 (General design notes ser EDUCATION AND RESEARCH Children’ Dayeare Rooms, outdoor eas 168 vi Playgrounds Playgrunc equipment 120 Schools General eessroems a1 Seal daesreoms ia Information an eommanal area 195 Saniay facie, break anccrevation ates 198 Arrangement of dassteoms, clusters. 195 Exarpies 197 Universities and Colleges Lecture theatves 198 texas ot eee thaates m0 ‘Seatng and projection mm Laboratories a CULTURAL VENUES. ‘Museums and Art Galeries Genea ar Display rooms Ey Theatres Histoncal view me Typobey 210 attri a Seating 212 Stage m3 Subsdaryooms as \Werkshopsand sa rcoms 218 Rehearsal ad public ooms a7 Modernisaton ard extension 2a ‘concert Halls (hats, vanancs 219 Tacinical equtemenis sian, euch 220 Acoustics zai Cinemas Projection 22 Atoriom ma Wulilex chen 2a Mutilex chemas, examples 25 Drivedn cinemas 26 news Satierary a Zane fase Keeprg arimals 20 eloaures 230 ADMINISTRATION AND OFFICES Stucures Ey Typobey unt 1880, 2 ypabay snee 1380, me Space cequtement 2 Buin sewiees 2 Consiicten 2Sight Butangs paratona aes ws ome. ea Slate a or nacre = ee 3 branes acres aa ses oo bas 257 Stopy andvate dopo ae (ngs Tacha Bu 310 ‘Space requirement 00 250 men Suenifelraies zt aa 25! spor anp Leisuge toe sedi ee espero Gee RETAIL sorts Facies Sa ae Foyer 20 Lessa Afletics. 323 Caannes an yponies asa Ai me Riva a es a ner ame copes Nate go me Chee andwasngsnee zor Silene 1 oars aes gal 258 ater saort, rowing and canoeng 339 Rainn ese zo Hater. sa inge’monoos eo Eclsians a Senerice slope feo eins 2a Syed or harg skacboodn ed INDUSTRY AND TRADE Seema acne ag Industry Sota anges ae Bases 209 spore a Setcceiictig jr Soria aso Harcy isa balngs ae Dee oe = Trenoen 257 Eeupment = fecloning feo an = Sieey reo 270 Esompts 3 Sane a os = etahope ‘ee = son a Menta Se Metawork 27g Backless soothes oe Seinen 7 ee pin se Notas pt Zo Batwa 37 Nene Fo Cann nds ie Cow 2 Sinorgtat seo Fire station 23 BeMinnaly ee swmmng Foo inter eng ols ae Sucre er Tawar pols see Fanishig, vesty ‘35 PiNate ovo am beltover 287 soe Stinaalcxunevetres a Synagoqies Sota nots 280 Amusomant arco Nene fnusenentweaaes a (oe dei ols 20 TeaNsPoRT HEALTH nas Doctors Practices (Seeebaeass __________________st Sign an gy tos ao peeves ar Howitt Tate ce a (ere odlr oid 2e1 rar ads oe Bung en eo inerancone set Eure ot Fuopams an yc wae ez Corton, 08a, fs Ze boyentatictage ae ixTratfecaimng 388 htse protection 305 Parkiog Facilities Vehicles ser Nehites turing 380 Parking spaces 360 ut-storey carparks 382 amps. 383 utestorey ca path equations 308 Parkrg sysiome 385 Vehicles — toe 67 “rks = patking and ning 398 Serves areas 369 Petrol satons| 0 carwash 402 Public Transport Soot galone fue stone Raitways Tracks 408 Typed Ceningnil European shui {auges and clearances. 410 Uk stucture~ gauges and charancee an Freight Trarspor 413 Frogh anspor 313 stations 44 Staton Dulin’ a5 Patfome 416 Aviation Bact 418 ‘pars 48 Runways 40 Terminals aa Terminal and apron a2 setopanes. 43 EXTERNAL WORKS Cemeteries Morgue and crematorium 424 Graves, cemetery chaps! a Cemerries 408 Design aspects and concent 108 Sol 48 arden Enclosures Was ane fences 490 Pergola and Trelis ‘relies 33 Examples of plans pe Paths, Paving, Steps Design aspects 48 Drainage Rasruater management 6 vegetation Pants 4s Blologleal Engineering Supping slopes and wverbanks 0 Greeshoures Ponds ane Poo's Garden pon 2 Natural swining poo 3 ‘Wales plans for natural Svaming pool aa Extemal Works - Example Federal Enconnent Agency as AGRICULTURE FARNYARDS Besics 0 Space requrements a7 Fedde storage ry Bunga erainage 50 CClmate in anima howsing 1 Animal Husbandry Housna poutry “62 Keeprg smal arimais, ee Sheep housing 4 Laying hens es Pig keeping 8 Day taming ‘s) Frnishing bee cate ee Keepng nerses e Supply and Diepoe Loadhg yards “a1 Loading ramps bridges ing platforms 32 Rubbsh chute system = Rabbsh colton rooms aa Emergency power roan es BUILDING SERVICES Renewable Energy Ovaniwe 138 Solarenesgy ‘aT Bioereray 28 CGeottermal eneigy, heat pumps 59 CHP. bockheatig and pow Butang Pnysics Thermal inslaten an Room acoustics 22 Daytight Physealbescs 38 Poston ofthe sin 29 Irsoltion ‘so Shadow 23 Rathaton energy 4 ‘Wand bgting 35 Rootghting a7 ‘ually enters 33 Diecing sung ‘2s Sun shading ‘50 Lighting til hosting = Lams 2 Types opting a5, igang not 26 uaiy enter 7 Imam 508Fuorescent bes soe ‘erpiace Gugeine ‘Arica’ ining exeere) 31e Fire Protection Basics s si Catsfcation 512 Fire conparirent wale 313 Bulding comoonents sta urecsian gaan 58 Frr-rostant door sete 317 Fire ighingistaatons 518 Soke and heat extactor eyes 519 Spinker systems. 320 or exingishng systems 521 Domeste installation Onlnage see estate 528 Heating, 532 ‘Shall sewage weabrent plans 336 Chimneys and Veatitation Stats Chimneys sa (Open replaces 536 Vertiaton shat 550 {BS and DIN Standards 56 Conversion of Unts i sa = x‘Ths handbook developed tom the nates made fb my loctues at the Bautochschuie n Wear They derive rom measurements, ‘experience ard uncerstaring gained rom practce and research Infre nunan sphere, necessary fr the designe! bulldngs, bul. als keeping sy eye opentor new opportunies snd demanes, ‘onthe one nan we sane on the shoulders of ou forebears ut conte afer, everyting Is ls and we are chren of ote vith ‘ur gazetovaide te tue, though the outbok of each india ISeRen eferen. Tk rests tom difereneee in efucaton ard train, he ntuencs ofthe envtonment, person precspostion And the elevat eegree olitetally atven set-sevlopment ‘wnetnertne tie epinion of today is absauely core romaine to be seen, hone! beciuse is oi val a the tine of {oration Experience shee thal aa udgement develops ‘it tine than possible mmvetiatel nce We donot have the ‘ecessaydetienment fr breath of sion. This makes ear ‘ira exertions ed tobe imposed on eachrg to revert petes,lteacingemars subjective ane oetermned By ts {ine and envionment despite al eferts to achieve thane ‘bjt andah inentiors to ctealy examine cur favourite ‘phions The danger af heresy ean be avaded ithe teaching ‘ts makes xa hat 18 no an en prose Dural series, Sands eabeeto,alltha sil Upecming and unteeing ‘Ths wilthen provide fr eur students the sttude meant by Netzsche when he sal, Chly ose who change thenseives remain associated th ne ‘The essential eat of auch teaching of contnanus poste, ‘no canned wid but ther ony balding backs, components ‘Srcomersrequringte ation of combination, conatcton ‘ompastion and hamany Confucius putt tke this more than 2600 years ago’ ive my ‘hemseles! Bom atehteds, ortho wha yearnto bul, wi sep ther ear andayee dosed when a aout to a tak le prescribed. because bormarchiects ae MU ofthe eas a “lai, and ony need the slam nordeto set to work and ‘make someting of hem! “These wna have found fath n hernslves, an inight to conti, he play of free, matoale calvr, aimaneion, ‘ino can absoth ie realty and ne appearance cfa bung fate onthe enly tue path the great satisticonaferes by fetve cabo This view of ie shoul ely ther on teir way. Preface should brats then fom al eachings. nent comes down to ‘even fom this one, ancleathemte thou creave wrk, should prov intl assstance. run everyone mist buld for thameeves, ‘The arcitectural ems of our tne ae the resi ofthe same process, hich ourpradecesstre urderventin tet produce ther ependidtemples,cahedals ard palaces. They nae no mods otter than ther own imaginatis ad intentions Ideas and coals, with wich thoy seared fo asians. The cemmissionfrmulated along hese lines was enough to even ‘cept, whieh lok eo for in ire wh the tanta ossbities othe me and local cordtiors, ang only bore + Fenele smilatytowhal nad gone before. These nee bulngs ‘cauld be tecmicall muca beter an delver more because of Improvemeatin the stato of technology. They could, mowover, alo be comparedattisizaly simlar stuctures onthe past tne compare an industral busing af fey — ight, reomy. th {geod dimensions and slimmer ightveigh constuciion~ ina factory om te 18h century o: a werkt ofthe 15th ceiury thon te advantages a ou moser bullrgs wil be apparent ‘ven tothe mast binkered conenraioni. Thismears ta, ‘whenever construcion pecs serve a genuine requrement of ‘our time, work canbe expected frm energeic contemporary archtecis tha vl bat ampatson 0, oF aven overstado, the best fod baling, {ively mindes unrest shou ofr pratt a view of ou time ‘and &eok toe Mure, glaneng back ony (oe extent at Isadisiole er unavicatie, This asthe advice of ane othe grates of our protssin, rez Sehumacie, when fe War%ee 8 young Stade inns arcntecurelectres aga! geting oe lost i at nist fesves whe reseacning Ie pat elng Wed adiay bya doctorate ino learrod bywayscouldbe althe cost of the eneigy reyes to mest he more varied requirements ofthe potesson Incontrast to this, fs beter jst to Hand suderts the elements hove atempled lo ede the burg blocks of design fo he Initation tat and force students produce fm and eartent tro win thomeaves. Tei various design ees wl be ‘eardinated enjvay to acerteh extent by curentfasion, nat ldosyneatic bang ef emmuty whieh earacaroes mankind's Jont eferte ata paca tme and fads @duratle and viekle Soprecton incontarporay ale xiiUnite of mezeurement ie building The intematiral sytem of moasuroment win S unit has been valence 1 vanvary 1978 a TY oy at erste UNITS 1 Unitsrow pater DRAWINGS. Construction Orange Dimensioning conssts o: dimansen figie, dnansen ine, ecenscn Ine, imension anon —» @. Dimension. fgures’ 9 normaly loestad anove the evant continuous ‘dimension ne sa the they canbe ead from bale or om he ght wen te +0. shawn a6 sol sted paral the engi berg dimensioned Extension. ‘nea: cimenson whit canet be own cacy onthe aon 5 be e6g0 of an sea, so eocsted ‘ute wih te ad of extension Ines “Trase ae gencallyatight ances othe imersica ne znd ower Is past it H | a Pa 4 ae é—— eee — fre [at Tella i se ¢ # © crnscn tn cosans ese so mcm useStoves with ful type aBBdoorol 1"© remem sainssaiee RCT el ' oar (ei Osage rete Hao these oceans ACCESSIBLE BUILDING Pocensble Housing Movement srees which must bet sin. 1.50 m wide and rin, 1.50 m doen. {turing place every room (xcenting smalreoms,wtich the whoo usor can use by moving backwards ane forwards). tho shower» @+ Q.in fost of he WC and vaniy unt @-@. 0 ancutsdo seatng re, n tort of it shat doos, at he star and Ghd ofa ramp andin hort of th nthe af raboisn chute rin 1.60 m deep. Intron of thelang side at a wheelchair woes bed > ©, n konto upbowds, front hilehenvtalons-» ® -@, ror ol he fceess aide of 2 bath ~» @ + O. i ontof a wheels parking Pee and infant ef the ong ade ola vehicle» @, sin, 1.50 m wide betwecs wale oui the house, noxt to sts ging up ard evr, wherethe ead ofthe unpermast stp isnot Tobe cluded inthe movement a9, rin. 1.20 m wide Bong fustue which the wheelehsr user approactes ray the ‘ie, along the aecose se ola norwherlehai users bes —» ®, between walls wih the eeling, nxt te operated equipment p.22@, between wheel erbs samp». 22 @ and onvoutes Accessibility without steps Alreoms beanging to adiellng ae the communal cites of house must athe be wihout slaps, cr have a If p 22 Q, orbs accessible win a ramp - p. 22 © Door stops.and tresholds et the ettom ofdaor should be worded, but tabecutly neceeeayy ‘may noe hgher than 2 em, Wheelchair parking place AA vwhelchat patkeg place is tot incuded in the desgn for och whoolehair user, asfralyleatce n the entrance 38 fer treneering fom srect fo incaor wneslchar Space requeemart ard movemant area — p22 ©. Bathroom ‘The Batroon is 10 be provdod with s wheslchar accsssols tower, Theater nstaaton of bath chouls be posse nest the shower, Tie movement teat the right orl othe WE mus be al east 95 em side and 7Dem deep, From ana sie of he WC towards tho nal, oF trnture, there must Ho « ettanee ot min 0em + @-@. ho batwoom dooss may open weeds, Kitchen “re man fans of equppment rams ko tr omngratr, stove and Site, plus the worltap, ae 19 Be aranges as closa as possible foscen othr f must be posable fra wheicna te pass uncer the snk ane worktop without imitation. For the sink ths mat that emer a waste ting Detine the peter ora fat ting on the surace is necessary. Shel space must be accessible forthe wheal user and no all uns shuld be nuded nthe dig, ‘The horzanta reach are is about & em and te vertial actiy rage 0-140 em, The opium hight a he woncop (epero, 75-90 em) should be cscuted vith the disabled persan and fod ata eight toaut he use > @ + ‘car parkingplace ‘weather protected car parking place ox garageis tobe provided foreach dling, A movement area of r90 m depth shoud be pptided nex tothe long side ofthe car > @. 23