4.3.

Completați spațiile libere:

a) My mother _________ (hate) cleaning after us.

b) They __________(love) playing volleyball. It's tennis they __________(hate).

c) I _________(want) to be a doctor, but my brother ________(say) I don't try enough.

d) She __________(know) you ________(like) cooking

e) How old ______ your sister? She _______ in college, right?

4.3.
a) My mother __hates_ (hate) cleaning after us.
b) They __love_(love) playing volleyball. It's tennis they __hate_(hate).
c) I _want_(want) to be a doctor, but my brother __says__(say) I don't try enough.
d) She __knows__(know) you __like_(like) cooking
e) How old __is__ your sister? She __is__ in college, right?
4.5. Traduceți în limba română textul (Utilizați dicționarul acolo unde este nevoie):

My name is Michaela. I'm 25 years old and I am a writer. I like pop music and to read books
of other famous writers. I also hope to get famous one day. I lead the writing team of a
popular magazine; I read and correct the articles before editing them. My sister works with
me and she writes about sports in schools and highschools.

4.5.
Mă numesc Mihaela Am 25 de ani şi sunt scriitoare. Îmi place muzica pop și citesc cărți de-ale altor scriitori
faimoși. Și eu sper să devin faimoasă într-o zi. Conduc echipa de editare (scriere) a unei reviste cunoscute;
citesc și corectez articolele înainte de a le publica. Sora mea lucrează cu mine și scrie despre sport în cadrul
școlilor și liceelor.

Transformati urmatoarele propozitii aflate la diateza activa in propozitii la diateza pasiva:

Ex.: The mechanic war repairing the car. => The car was being repaired by the mechanic.
1. A dog has bitten him.
2. They had broken the mirror a few days before.
3. Somebody stole his gold watch.
4. They usually assemble cars by using robots.
5. His father damaged the TV yesterday.
6. My mother is making a cake.
7. My friend came when they were broadcasting the news.
8. The authorities are building a new street these days.
9. They must build a new street anyway.
10. My brother has just installed a new programme for me.
11. The party gave up the search; they couldn’t find the missing person.
12. He was moving the furniture when I called him.
 13. I’ll mend my dress; I tore it.
14. She is going to write the composition.
15. He said people would move his car away.
16. A specialist will be repairing his computer at this time tomorrow.
17. She will have finished the cleaning of the room by then.
18. We can offer them some free tickets.
19. You should change your bed sheets!
20. Our partner may send a letter of complaint.
21. They told him about the competition.
Diateza pasivadiateza pasiva, exercitii gramatica engleza

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Present Simple/Continuous (avansati)
Conditionala (IF Clause)

19 thoughts on “Diateza pasiva”

1.
Sanda
April 12, 2011 at 7:03 pm | Reply
1.He has been bitten by a dog.
2.The mirror had been broken a few days before by them.
3.His gold watch was stole.
4.Cars are usually assembled by using robots.
5.The TV were damaged yesterday by his father.
6.A cake is being made be my mother.
7.The news were being broadcasted when my friend came.
8.A new street is being built these days by the authorities.
9.A new street must be built anyway by them.
10.A new programme has just been installed for me by my brother.
11.The search was given up.The missing person couldn’t be find.
12.The furniture were being moved when he were called by me.
13.The dress will be mended by me. It is tored.
14.The composition is going to be written by them.
15.He said his car would be moved away by people.
16.The computer will be being repared at this time tomorrow by a specialist..
17.The room will have been cleaned by then.
18.Some free tickets can be offered by us.
19.Your bed sheetsshould be changed.
20.A letter of complaint may be sent by our partner.
21.Information about the competition was told him by them. (nu stiu daca aveam dreptul sa mai
adaug ceva la 21, dar altfel nu imi imaginez cum as putea sa transform).

Deci:
2.The mirror had been broken a few days before by them.
3.His gold watch was stole. stolen.
(verbul trebuie sa stea la forma a treia)
5.The TV were was damaged yesterday by his father.
6.A cake is being made be by my mother.

(neatentia )
7.The news were was being broadcasted when my friend came.
“news” este substantiv NEnumarabil si atunci se acorda cu verbul la singular.
9.A new street must be built anyway by them.
11.The search was given up.The missing person couldn’t be find found.
(verbul la forma a treia).
12.The furniture were was being moved when he were was called by me.
(“furniture” este verb NEnumarabil, deci trebuie verb la singular; in rest cred ca e evident ca
trebuie acordat – he was…)
13.The dress will be mended by me. It is tored. torn
(verbul la forma a treia)
14.The composition is going to be written by them.
16.The computer will be being repaired [at this time tomorrow by a specialist]
Ultimul in propozitie trebuie sa stea complementul de timp!
=> The computer will be being repaired by a specialist at this time tomorrow.
18.Some free tickets can be offered by us.
21.Information about the competition was told him by them. -> e o exprimare nefireasca
He was told about the competition. = Lui i s-a spus (povestit) despre competitie.

4.2. Completaţi spaţiile libere (Fill in the blanks):

a) The witness stated that he ____________ (see) a tall man wearing a black coat.
b) My sister explained that she ______________ (not know) anything about that incident.
c) Ned believes that culture _______________ (not play) an important role in a
relationship.
d) Mom says she ____________ (can) always help us with homework if we need to.
e) Alice told us they ___________ (spend) lots of time together in highschool.

a) The witness stated that he _saw_ (see) a tall man wearing a black coat.
b) My sister explained that she _didn't know_ (not know) anything about that incident.
c) Ned believes that culture _doesn't play_ (not play) an important role in a relationship.
d) Mom says she _can_ (can) always help us with homework if we need to.
e) Alice told us they _spent_ (spend) lots of time together in highschool.

4.4.
a) Ea crede că poate învăţa lecţia citind-o o singură dată.
She thinks she can learn the lesson reading it one time only.

b) Paul a spus că era cel mai bun elev la matematică din liceu.
Paul said he was the best student in Maths in his high school.
c) Preşedintele a declarat că ţara avea o economie dezvoltată.
The president declared that the country had a well-developed economy.
d) El remarca faptul că doar trei fete din clasa noastră erau destul de deștepte pentru a
rezolva acea problemă.
He remarked that only three girls in our class were smart enough to solve that problem.
e) Directorul școlii afirmă cu mândrie că toți elevii au medii foarte mari.
The school's principle affirms with pride that all students have very high averages.

Completati la fiecare propozitie Verbul modal corespunzator (Can, could, may, might
sau must), in acord cu traducerea din paranteze.

1. You could finish the homework till 5 o'clock. (Ai fi putut termina tema pana la ora 5.)
2. The teacher might be in the classroom. (Profesorul s-ar putea sa fie in clasa.)
3. Can you come here? (Poti sa vii aici?)
4. May I go there? (Am voie [Pot] sa merg acolo.)
5. He must try one more time. (El trebuie sa incerce inca o data.)
6. I might stop it in ten minutes. (As putea sa-l opresc in zece minute.)
7. She can cook like my mother. (Ea stie sa gateasca la fel ca mama.)
8. He could wait for you till 2 o'clock. (El ar fi putut sa te astepte pana la ora 2.)
9. Tom must be more friendly. (Tom trebuie sa fie mai prietenos.)
10. May I go now? (Pot [I-mi permite-ti] sa ple acum.)
11. She can ski now. (Ea stie sa schieze acum.)
12. If I try, I might win.(Daca as incerca, as putea castiga.)

Recunoasteti si scrieti la fiecare proppozitie Verbul modal ce-l contine.

1. Can you be my friend? (Poti sa fii prietenul meu?) can

2. I could run ten miles in my twenties. (Puteam sa alerg zece mile cand eram de
douazeci de ani.) could
3. May I come in? (Imi permiteti [Pot] sa intru?) may
4. He mihgt be there right now. (El s-ar putea sa fie acolo chiar acum.) might
5. You must pray to the God.(Trebuie sa te rogi la Dumnezeu.) must
6. Might I borrow the stapler? (As putea imprumuta capsatorul?) might
7. You may sit now. (Poti sa stai jos acum.) may
8. She must go to the school. (Ea trebuie sa mearga la scoala.) must
9. It was late, but we could plant the flowers. (Era tarziu, dar am reusit sa plantam
florile.) could
10. He can speak two foreign languages. (El stie sa vorbeasca doua limbi straine.) can
11. The children must eat many fruits. (Copii trebuie sa manance multe fructe.) must
12. Can you read this? (Poti [Stii] sa citesti asta.) can
13. The teacher might be late. (Profesorul ar putea intarzia.) might
14. You may copy the lesson. (Ai voie sa copii lectia.) may
15. Tom can help all his brothers. (Tom poate sa-si ajute toti fratii.) can
16. She could run one kilometer more. (Ea ar fi putut alerga inca un kilometru.) could

Identificati cuvintele ce reprezinta adjective in urmatoarele propozitii:

1. This is an easy test. easy

2. He was fat. fat
3. You are a good boy. good
4. This ia a wonderful day. wonderful
5. She likes yellow apples. yellow
6. The tomatoes are red. red
7. They saw a very big elephant big
8. You seem happy. happy
9. This is the main purpose of the meeting. main
10. She is asleep. asleep
11. His father is Canadian. canadian
12. My brother is a young man. young
13. Her hair is black. black
14. The teacher has a round desk. round
Scrieti pluralul urmatoarelor substantive.

1. book books (carte)

2. shelf shelves (raft)
3. toy toys (jucarie)
4. man men (barbat)
5. tourist tourists (turist)
6. child children (copil)
7. story stories (poveste)
8. flower flowers (floare)
9. schoolboy schoolboys (elev, scolar)
10. brother-in-law brothers-in-law (cumnat)
11. milkman milkmen (laptar)
12. horse race horses race (cal de cursa)
13. footstep footsteps (pas, urma de pas)
14. woman dentist women dentist (dentista)
15. bedroom bedrooms (domitor)

4.1. Găsiţi în text verbele modale. (Find the modal verbs in the text.)

4.2. Explicaţi diferenţa dintre frazele următoare(Explain the difference between the
following phrases):
a) Should we go to that private party tonight?
b) Will we go to that private party tonight?

c) It might be fun.
d) It must be fun.

4.3. Completaţi spaţiile libere respectând instanțele cerute (Fill in the blanks
respecting the instances required):

a) ___________ you be here in ten minutes? (rugăminte)

b) She _____________ try again to talk to him. (obligativitate)
c) They ____________ wait for you right in front of the hotel. (probabilitate)

d) I _____________ go to ski this Christmas. (probabilitate)

e) You ___________ visit him an hour a day. (permisiune)

4.4. Traduceţi în limba română frazele următoare.Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde este
nevoie (Translate into Romanian the following phrases. Use the dictionary where needed):

a) Could you help me pick something nice for my mother's birthday?

b) It's important! She ought to take part to the meeting.
c) They had to leave earlier to meet their parents.

4.5. Traduceţi în limba engleză frazele următoare. Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde este
nevoie (Translate into English the following phrases. Use the dictionary where needed):

a) Trebuie să vă antrenați mult pentru meciul de fotbal.

b) Îmi dați voie sa iau o pauză de 5 minute?
c) Ar trebui să plece acum ca să prindă trenul.

4.1. could, should, 'd (rather), might.

4.2.
a) Should we go to that private party tonight?
b) Will we go to that private party tonight?
Prima frază exprimă o sugestie sub forma interogativă, implicarea volutivă a emițătorului
fiind aproape imperceptibilă, pe când cea de-a doua frază comunică o rugăminte. Emițătorul
își exprimă dorința de a merge.

c) It might be fun.
d) It must be fun.
Prima frază indică o probabilitate destul de mică a ideii exprimate, pe când cea de-a doua
frază indică o probabilitate ridicată, aproape o certitudine.

4.3.
a) Can/Could you be here in ten minutes? (rugăminte)
b) She must/has to/ought to try again to talk to him. (obligativitate)
c) They may/might/would/could wait for you right in front of the hotel. (probabilitate)
d) I may/might go to ski this Christmas. (probabilitate)
e) You may visit him an hour a day. (permisiune)

4.4.
a) Could you help me pick something nice for my mother's birthday?
Ai putea să mă ajuți să aleg ceva frumos pentru ziua mamei mele?

b) It's important! She ought to take part to the meeting.

E important! Ea trebuie să participe la ședință.
c) They had to leave earlier to meet their parents.
A trebuit ca ei să plece mai devreme să se întâlnească cu părinții lor.

4.5.
a) Trebuie să vă antrenați mult pentru meciul de fotbal.
You need to/have to/ought to/must/will train hard for the football match.
b) Îmi dați voie să iau o pauza de 5 minute?
May I take a 5-minute break?
c) Ar trebui să plece acum ca să prindă trenul.
They should leave now (in order) to catch the train.

.1. Găsiţi adjectivele din text. (Find the adjectives in the text.)

4.2. Redaţi forma de superlativ a adjectivelor următoare: marvelous, crazy,

incredible, old şi professional.

4.3. Completaţi spaţiile libere (Fill in the blanks):

a) Anna is ______________ (funny) than her sister. I like spending time with her.
b) Paul is ________________ (smart) boy in our class.
c) _____________ (good) way to solve this problem is to talk with him.
d) She remembered ________________ (small) detail of our conversation.
e) This painting is ________________ (interesting) than the other.

4.4. Traduceţi în limba română frazele următoare. Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde
este nevoie (Translate into Romanian the following phrases. Use the dictionary where
needed):

a) Peter is my best friend since we graduated high school.

b) Simon is in hospital. He'll appreciate a better company than other patients.

c) To succeed you need to be more confident!

4.5. Traduceţi în limba engleză frazele următoare. Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde
este nevoie (Translate into English the following phrases. Use the dictionary where
needed):

a) Aceste este cel mai bun mod de a rezolva problema.

b) Mike este la fel de înalt ca și mine.
c) Bunica este mai puțin activă decât vecina ei datorită vârstei.

4.6. Scrieţi în limba engleză câteva cuvinte despre monumentele istorice şi

culturale ale oraşului dvs.Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde este nevoie. (Write in English a
few words about the historical and cultural monuments in your town. Use the dictionary if
needed.)

4.1. colossal, marvelous, crazy, incredible, amazed, old, Egyptian, Greek, genuine, British,
interesting, educational, Modern, National, true, exciting, professional

4.2.
marvelous – the most marvelous
crazy – the craziest
incredible – the most incredible
old – the oldest
professional – the most professional

4.3.
a) Anna is _funnier_ (funny) than her sister. I like spending time with her.
b) Paul is _the smartest_ (smart) boy in our class.
c) _The best_ (good) way to solve this problem is to talk with him.
d) She remembered _the smallest_ (small) detail of our conversation.
e) This painting is _more interesting_ (interesting) than the other.

4.4.
a) Peter is my best friend since we graduated high school.
Peter este cel mai bun prieten al meu de când am absolvit liceul.
b) Simon is in hospital. He'll appreciate a better company than other patients.
Simon este la spital. Va aprecia o companie mai plăcută decât a celorlalţi pacienţi.

c) To succeed you need to be more confident!

Ca să reuşeşti trebuie să fii mai încrezător!

4.5.
a) Acesta este modul cel mai sigur de a rezolva problema.
This is the safest way to solve the problem.
b) Mike este la fel de înalt ca și mine.
Mike is as tall as me.
c) Bunica este mai puțin activă decât vecina ei datorită vârstei.
My grandmother is less active than her neighbour due to her age.

4.6. - posibilă variantă de rezolvare -

In Brașov you can visit the Black Church (Biserica Neagră), built in the centre of the city, in
Gothic style; the Council House (Casa Sfatului) – an important architectural monument in
Brașov, originally built as an observation tower; and the most interesting, the museums
arranged inside the fortresses designed to protect the locals against the invasions. The most
famous names are The White Tour (Turnul Alb), The Black Tour (Turnul Negru), The
Weavers' Bastion (Bastionul Țesătorilor), the Graft Bastion (Bastionul Graft), Catherine's
Gate (Poarta Ecaterinei), etc.

4.1. Găsiţi în text substantivele la numărul plural. (Find in the text the nouns in the
plural.)

4.2. Redaţi forma de plural a substantivelor următoare (Give the plural form of the
following nouns): means, copy, furniture, luggage şi party.

4.3. Completaţi spaţiile libere (Fill in the blanks):

a) Astronomers say that Jupiter has no less than 57 _____________ (moon).

b) Did you know the prices of the precious ___________ (metal) have doubled this year?
c) I'll have some _____________ (bread), thank you.
d) Meet me there in an hour. I want to talk to the _________ (boy) first to hear their
_____________ (story).
e) This closet is made of three different types of __________ (wood).

4.4. Traduceţi în limba română frazele următoare.Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde este
nevoie (Translate into Romanian the following phrases. Use the dictionary where needed):

a) Please, ladies first.

b) I accidentally broke one of his favourite ashtrays. He's collecting them.
c) He replaced all his furniture.

4.5. Traduceţi în limba engleză frazele următoare.Utilizaţi dicţionarul acolo unde este
nevoie (Translate into Romanian the following phrases. Use the dictionary where needed):

a) Lasă-mă să te ajut cu bagajele.

b) Avem nevoie de cantităţi mai mari de oxigen.
c) Banii nu aduc fericirea.

4.1. answers, operators, debts, rates, hours, strangers.

4.2. means - means, copy - copies, furniture - 0, luggage - 0 şi party - parties

4.3.
a) Astronomers say that Jupiter has no less than 57 _moons_ (moon).
b) Did you know the prices of the precious _metals_ (metal) have doubled this year?
c) I'll have some _bread_ (bread), thank you.
d) Meet me there in an hour. I want to talk to the _boys_ (boy) first to hear their
_stories/story_ (story).
e) This closet is made of three different types of _wood_ (wood).

4.4.
a) Please, ladies first.
Te rog, mai întâi doamnele.

b) I accidentally broke one of his favourite ashtrays. He's collecting them.

Am spart din greşeală una din scrumierele lui preferate. Le colecţioneză.
c) He replaced all his furniture.
El şi-a schimbat toată mobila.

4.5.
a) Lasă-mă să te ajut cu bagajele.
Let me help you with the luggage.
b) Avem nevoie de cantităţi mai mari de oxigen.
We need greater amounts of oxygen.
c) Banii nu aduc fericirea.
Money doesn't bring happiness.
Exercitii Gramatica Engleza si Teste de Verf