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(Engineersdaily - Com) RCC62 Retaining Wall
(Engineersdaily - Com) RCC62 Retaining Wall
WARNING :
Passive pressure should
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future
excavation in front of
the wall.
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3250 B= 4000 Tw = 300
Hw = 1500 BI = 1200 Tb = 300
Hp = 300 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES steel class A
fcu = 35 N/mm² gm = 1.5 concrete
fy = 500 N/mm² gm = 1.15 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm (0.2 or 0.3
mm only)
Concrete density = 24 kN/m³
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m² (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m³
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 5.00 kN/m³ [default=2/3*q (only apply when 13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m² a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m³ b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m² c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m² e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 10.3 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 43 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 0 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
i) Does not include check for temp. or shrinkage effects
LATERAL FORCES (unfactored) Ka = 0.33 [ default ka = (1-SIN Ø)/(1+SIN Ø)0.33
Kp = 2.04 [ default kp = (1+SIN Øb)/(1-SIN Ø2.04
Kpc = 2.86 [ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] = 2.86
Kac = 1.15 [ 2ka0.5 ]
SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -9.49 kN Red'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( å V TANØb + 0.75 B Cb ) = -128.36 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -137.85 kN
GROUND BEARING FAI Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") :
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m²)
Wall = 21.24 0.65 13.81 0 0 44 8 8 32 7 6 20 6 4 08
4. 3. 2. 2. 1. 1. 0. 0.
Base = 28.80 0.00 0.00 0.000
CHECK CRACK WIDTH TO BS8110/BS8007 (:Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 80.69 mm em = 0.000422 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.08 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
CHECK CRACK WIDTH to BS8100/ BS8007 (: Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 80.69 mm em = 1.877E-05 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.00 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 274.4
Diagrams
IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(
(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
4
1 76.90
0 76.90 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.4 76.90 3
0.8 76.90 3 M
1.2 76.90 3
1.6 76.90 3 0 1 2 3 4 5
KN/M^2
0
2 76.90 3
2.4 76.90 3
2.8 76.90 3 50
3.2 76.90 3
3.6 76.90 3 100
4 76.90 3
4 0.00 0
IF(ECCY<0,B/1000-B/1000/50*B24,B/1000/50*B24)
72.23
0 4.00 58.217 0 58.217 0.080 4.657 6.101 0.080 4.657
1 3.92 58.591 BEARING PRESSURE M DIAGRAM 1 58.591 0.080 4.687 5.765 0.080 4.687
2 3.84 58.965 .0
0
.5
2
.0
4
.5
6
.0
8
.6
0
.1
2
.6
4
.1
6 2 58.965 0.080 4.717 5.425 0.080 4.717
4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0
3 3.76 59.338 3 59.338 0.080 4.747 5.079 0.080 4.747
0.000
4 3.68 59.712 4 59.712 0.080 4.777 4.729 0.080 4.777
10.000
5 3.60 60.086 5 60.086 0.080 4.807 4.374 0.080 4.807
KN/M^2
Page 5
Diagrams
UTM= 82.52
82.52
0 0.00 0 0.00
1 0.06 0.0255 0.06 0 10 MOMENT
20 30 40DIAGRAM
50 60 70 80 90
2 0.12 0.1021 0.12
3 0.18 0.2297 0.18
0 0
0.
ULT. MT (KNM)
4 0.24 0.4084 0.24
5 0.30 0.6382 0.30
3 0
0.
6 0.35 0.919 0.35
7 0.41 1.2508 0.41
5 9
0.
8 0.47 1.6337 0.47
9 0.53 2.0677 0.53 18 (M) .89
0
0 0
0 300 WALL GEOMETRY
1200 300 4000
WALL (mm)
1200 3250
3500
1500 3250
1500 300 3000
4000 0 2000
0 0 1500
0 0
1000
0 0
500
0 0
0 0 0
0
1000
2000
4000
3000
Page 6
Diagrams
000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-
0.08 4.657
0.08 4.687
0.08 4.717
0.08 4.747
0.08 4.777
0.08 4.807
0.08 4.837
0.08 4.867
0.08 4.897
0.08 4.926
0.08 4.956
0.08 4.986
0.08 5.016
0.08 5.046
0.08 5.076
0.08 5.106
0.08 5.136
0.08 5.166
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
88.407
Page 7
Diagrams
Page 8
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc
Location Grid line 1 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:2005 Made by rc Job No R68
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' v3.5 © 2006 TCC Date 19-Feb-18
WALL
MR= 15.06 MIN SPACING= 364 ASreq = 932.14 fs = 148.35Asprov%= 0.8727
As/bd= 0.009 MSBB= 558 ASBBreq 0.01 fs = 0.0025Asprov%= 0.5539
X= 95.47 MSBT= 558 ASBTreq 246.03 fs = 61.184Asprov%= 0.5539
Ic= 948749705
STS= 0.0007
ST1= 0.0010
ST2= 0.0002303
Acr= 86.046864
W= 0.14
em= 0.0007
Page 9
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or The Concrete Centre is
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any
loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, TCC or their
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all TCC software and
publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they
are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'User
Guide RC Spreadsheets: v3' available from The Concrete Bookshop,
Status of spreadsh This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may not be used
Public release version for commercial purposes until the user has registered with the TCC via
The Concrete Bookshop.
Revision history RCC62 Retaining Wall.xls
Page 10
Notes
Concrete Centre is
s contents and take
negligence) for any
BCA, TCC or their
TCC software and
re ensure that they
g publication 'User
crete Bookshop,
Size (kB)
605
571
571
569
563
585
580
565
563
583
365
365
398
398
398
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