Chapter 2

DESIGN INPUTS (TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS)

Summary
The Pampanga is a developing province due to more building of industrial and commercial establishments
and several tourist attractions because of this there is an imminent increase in demand for electricity.
Based in the statistical data forecasted there is an increase in peak demand in the province. Because of
increasing of peak demand there is a possibility that will be a power shortage in the years come. The
proposed renewable energy power plant is the possible remedies to the forthcoming problems. Proposing
this renewable energy while promoting also the environmental awareness of the province. The proposed
renewable energy can provide electricity for Pampangaof a longer period of time and also help the province
when there is a crisis in electricity in the future. There are several constraints contemplated in making the
design project such asLevelized Cost of Energy, Efficiency, Mean Time Failure, and Voltage Regulation,
and Reliability

Scope of the Project

The project covers the design of a tidal power plant within the vicinity map of Pampanga and for the
utilization of the province alone.

Power Profile
Main Stakeholders Supplier -NPC
Electric Cooperative -Pampanga Electric Cooperative (PALECO)

Load Characteristic/Study
The substation capacity status includes the total number of substations and feeders in Pampanga the data
also stated the locations of the substation, the total computed load and the percentage of the load. See
Table 2.1
The forecasted final energy consumption covers all energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy
uses form year 2015 to year 2025 in all substations in PampangaSee Table 2.2.

The forecasted total energy a loss from year 2015 up to year 2025 in all substations inPampangawas
continuously increases. See Table 2.3
The forecasted total percentage of energy losses from year 2015 up to year 2025 in all substations in
Pampangawas continuously decreases. Based on Table 2.4
The total load factor forecasted from year 2015 up to year 2025 in all substations was continuously
increases. See Table 2.5
The total maximum demand is continuously increases in the forecasted year 2015 up to year 2025. See
Table 2.6
 Figure 1 – Location Map of Pampanga Province

The Figure 1 shows the Location Map of Pampanga Province. The province of Pampanga is in the Central
Luzon region of the Philippines. Lying on the northern shore of Manila Bay, Pampanga is boreder by Tarlac
to the north, Nueva Ecija to the northeast, Bulacan to the east, the Manila Bay to the central-south, Bataan
to the southwest and Zambales to the west.

Table 2-1
SUBSTATION CAPACITY STATUSES, JANUARY 2015

COMP
SUBSTATION DELIVERED CAP LOAD CURRENT ACTUAL %
%P.F LOAD
LOCATION VOLTAGE MVA FACTOR AMPS. LOAD MW LOADING
MW
ARAYAT 13.2KV 10 83.21 94.93 217.8622 4.9810 9.4934 52.468
CANDABA 13.2KV 20 71.30 97.77 122.6869 2.8050 4.8887 57.3770
MAGALANG 13.2KV 10 61.34 98.06 320.9105 7.3370 9.8064 74.8186
MEXICO 13.2KV 10 68.22 97.30 35.6033 0.8140 4.8651 16.7313
SAN LUIS 13.2KV 20 55.78 98.12 72.3875 1.6550 4.9059 33.7348
 Table 2-2
Total Consumption Forecasted per year

Substation
(MWH) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

ARAYAT 41,882 45,430 47,614 49,934 52,485 55,273 59,168 61,955 65,048 67,678 70,740

CANDABA 28,797 28,789 30,191 31,867 34,233 36,311 38,171 39,874 41,898 43,747 45,520

MAGALANG 25,313 25,317 26,500 27,802 29,822 31,463 33,124 34,703 36,303 37,320 38,860

21,127 21,127 22,153 23,395 24,455 25,730 26,925 28,734 30,203 31,709 33,272
MEXICO

SAN LUIS 13,181 13,181 13,952 14,734 15,527 16,932 17,147 17,972 18,809 19,656 20,515

TOTAL

Table 2-3
Total Energy Losses Forecasted Per year

Substation
(MWH) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ARAYAT 4,500 4,842 5,034 5,237 5,459 5,702 6,057 6,286 6,545 6,752 6,998
CANDABA 2,885 3,034 3,138 3,266 3,458 3,615 3,745 3,855 3,990 4,103 4,204
MAGALANG 2,478 2,606 2,657 2,714 2,832 2,905 2,972 3,023 3,069 3,058 3,084
MEXICO 2,108 2,228 2,303 2,398 2,471 2,563 2,643 2,779 2,883 2,975 3,074
SAN LUIS 1,687 1,751 1,796 1,837 1,873 1,905 1,932 1,954 1,971 1,983 1,990
TOTAL
 Table 2-4
Total Energy Losses Forecasted Per year

Substation
(%) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ARAYAT 9.70 9.63 9.56 9.49 9.42 9.35 9.28 9.21 9.14 9.07 9.00
CANDABA 9.65 9.53 9.41 9.29 9.17 9.05 8.94 8.81 8.69 8.57 8.45
MAGALANG 9.55 9.33 9.11 8.89 8.67 8.45 8.23 8.01 7.79 7.57 7.35
MEXICO 9.66 9.54 9.42 9.30 9.18 9.06 8.94 8.82 8.70 8.58 8.46
SAN LUIS 1,204 11.72 11.40 11.08 10.76 10.44 10.12 9.80 9.48 9.16 8.84

Table 2-5
Total Load Factor Forecasted Per year

Substation
(MWH) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ARAYAT 53.43 55.84 56.78 58.08 58.25 60.3 62.05 64.07 64.84 65.08 65.62
CANDABA 50.3 51.66 52.52 54.05 55.36 57.69 58.24 59.99 60.73 61.13 61.33

71.34 74.06 75.08 76.7 78.37 81.14 81.95 84.56 85.13 84.29 84.54
MAGALANG
41.69 43.02 43.74 45.03 44.88 46.39 46.62 49.06 49.78 50.29 50.88
MEXICO
SAN LUIS 49.53 50.92 52.14 53.55 53.69 55.36 55.69 57.42 57.77 58.08 58.32
TOTAL

Table 2-6
Maximum Demand Forecasted Per year

Substation
(MWH) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ARAYAT 9.910 10.28 10.58 10.843 11.356 11.544 12.01 12.16 12.61 13.05 13.52
CANDABA 6.782 7.033 7.244 7.421 7.771 7.900 8.215 8.321 8.626 8.935 9.255
MAGALANG 4.151 4.304 4.433 4.542 4.756 4.835 5.028 5.093 5.279 5.469 5.664
MEXICO 5.977 6.197 6.383 6.539 6.848 6.962 7.240 7.333 7.602 7.874 8.156
SAN LUIS 3.228 3.348 3.448 3.532 3.699 3.761 3.911 3.961 4.106 4.253 4.405
TOTAL
 Load Growth Graph
80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Arayat Candaba Magalang Mexico San Luis

SUBSTATION CAPACITY STATUSES, JANUARY 2015

80

70

60
Percent Loading

50

40
Percent Loading
30

20

10

0
ARAYAT CANDABA MAGALANG MEXICO SAN LUIS
Substation Location