JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL

DJJ 2022
ELECTRICAL
TECHNOLOGY
END OF CHAPTER 1
(INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS)

NAMA : NAMA PENSYARAH :

KESAVADASS A/L EN JAMALUDIN BIN MOHD TOLKAH
PANNEERSELVAM
NO PENDAFTARAN : KELAS :
09DKM17F1073

MARKAH
1.Apakah definasi bagi kuantiti asas elektrik:

a. Daya gerak elektrik/Electromotive Force

Electromotive force is the force that exerts on electrical charge

b. Current/Arus

The movement of electrical charges caused by the movement of

electrons through a conductive medium (copper, aluminium,
silver).
2. Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi rintangan sesuatu pengalir.Huraikan.

1) Length,

The resistance value of wire is higher if the wire length increases.

It is directly proportional to the length of the wire.

2) Cross-sectional Area, A

Resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional

surface area of the wire.

3) Resistivity

Resistivity is a property of a material; it quantifies how strongly the material opposes the flow
of electric current. Resistivity is directly proportional to the value of resistance

4) Temperature, T

The higher the temperature of conductor, the higher the resistance value.

3. Apakah definasi Hukum Ohm(Ohm’s Law)

The current (I) is directly proportional to the potential difference (V) and inversely
proportional to the resistance (R);

I=V/R
4. Perkaitan diantara voltan dengan arus jika rintangan malar dan tidak malar(linear and non
liner resistence)

1) Current is directly proportional to voltage when it is linear resistance.

2) Current is inversely proportional to voltage when it is non-linear resistance.
5. Nyatakan persamaan untuk mendapatkan nilai voltan bagi sambungan siri dengan
menggunakan hukum pembahagi voltan

 R1 
V1  VT  
R R 
 1 2
6. Nyatakan persamaan untuk mendapatkan nilai arus bagi sambungan selari dengan
menggunakan hukum pembahagi arus

 R2 
I1  IT  
R R 
 1 2