Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CENTRAL
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS FOR THE
BOARD
30th July 2015
1
CENTRAL ELECTRICITY BOARD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.GENERAL REVIEW................................................................................................................. 3
6. RODRIGUES .......................................................................................................................... 22
2
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
1. GENERAL REVIEW
1.1 Variance Analysis
The CEB budgeted a profit of Rs 263.53 M for the first five months ending 31st May 2015 but the
actual profit for the first five months turned out to be Rs 1,594.11 billion. This represents a
favourable variance of Rs 1,330.58 M, that is, 505% of the budgeted profit for the five months
ending 31st May 2015.
Total income for the period amounted to Rs 6.73 billion and was almost exclusively made up of
revenue from sales of electricity.
Total expenditure for the period comprised of the cost of sales, operating expenses and finance
charges and amounted to Rs 5.16 billion. Details of the expenditure are as follows:
Distribution of Costs
Finance
Charges Category Rs'000
Operating 2.13%
Costs
20.50% Cost of Sales 3,989,770
3
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
A comparison of the budgeted profit of Rs 263.53M with the actual profit of Rs 1,594.11 M for
the first five months ending 31st May 2015 is explained as follows:
Rs Million
Variance
Sales revenue for the period January to May 2015 was Rs 6.51 billion compared to the budgeted
sales revenue of Rs 6.55 billion, indicating an adverse variance of Rs 43.30 M. The variance for
sale of electricity is made up of an adverse sales volume variance of Rs 52.33M and a favourable
price variance of Rs 8.93 M. The CEB budgeted sales for the period was 1,110.32 GWh while
actual sales was 1,101.42 GWh, representing an adverse variance of 8.89 GWh. The actual average
selling price per unit turned out to be Rs 5.88 compared to the budgeted figure of Rs 5.87 for the
first five months ending 31st May 2015.
The favourable cost of sales variance amounting to Rs 1,358.91 million has occurred mainly
because the actual generation mix has been different from the budget and more importantly,
because the actual prices of fuel oil and coal were lower than the budgeted prices. During the
period, the CEB generated 560.91 GWh and the IPPs generated 606.99 GWh compared to the
budgeted figures of 586.00 GWh and 624.10 GWh respectively.
4
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
In addition, the actual average total unit cost of generation, without finance charge, for the CEB
amounted to Rs 3.31 compared to the budgeted figure of Rs 5.00; the actual unit cost from IPPs
was Rs 3.30 compared to Rs 3.57 as budgeted.
The actual average unit cost has decreased because the prices of heavy fuel oils and coal have
been lower than budgeted, as detailed below.
Average
Budget 2015 January - May May 2015
2015
HFO 180 CST
USD/MT 637.49 363.30 *400.94
MUR/Ltr 20.10 11.87 13.35
HFO 380CST
USD/MT 628.44 348.33 *387.60
MUR/Ltr 19.80 11.59 13.22
The finance costs budgeted for the period under review amounted to Rs 100.41 M but the actual
finance costs were Rs 109.77 M, resulting in an adverse variance of Rs 9.36M.
5
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
A profit or loss on exchange results from movements in the rates of foreign currencies and is made
up of realized and unrealized gain/loss. An amount of Rs 77.11 M was budgeted for as loss on
exchange for the period January to May 2015. The actual result turned out to be a gain on exchange
amounting to Rs 25.85 M, representing a favourable variance of Rs 102.96 M. The fluctuations
of the foreign currencies against the MUR during the period are shown on page 17.
There has been an adverse variance amounting to Rs 29.57 M in respect of Other Income. The
item “Other Income” includes fees for rechargeable services, late payment surcharge, sundry
receipts and amortization of grants. There has been an under budgeting for the items of grants
amortization.In fact the treatment of grants amortization has changed with the adoption of IFRS
instead of IPSAS for the preparation of the account.
1.2 Liquidity
The net cash balance as at 31st May 2015 was Rs 2,961.68 million. This include amount in
Mauritian rupees and foreign currencies such as USD and EURO.
1.3 Rodrigues
For the first five months ending 31st May 2015, the CEB Rodrigues branch, has incurred a loss of
Rs 52.05 M as compared to the budgeted loss of Rs54.75 million. This represent an adverse
variance of Rs 1.55M.
6
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
2. COST PER UNIT
THERMAL Marginal cost Total Cost Total Cost Marginal cost Total Cost
Total CEB Generation 560.91 2.38 3.31 3.37 586.00 4.05 5.00
Notes
i. Total costs include all production costs (materials, labour, administration, depreciation and others).
ii. The marginal cost for the Thermal Power Station has been based on Fuel and other oil usage and kWh generated
for the year.
The actual cost per unit was much lower than the budget due to lower HFO prices.
7
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
IPP Generation & Cost per unit
GWh GWh
Rs/kWh Rs/kWh Rs/kWh Rs/kWh
ALTEO (FSPG) 64.00 3.99 58.66 3.74 3.75 3.88
CEL 58.99 2.81 63.54 2.76 2.77 2.78
TERRGAEN (CTBV) 176.41 2.99 183.85 2.65 2.64 2.63
OTEOLB (CTSAV) 199.00 4.13 183.86 3.77 3.82 3.71
OTEOSA (CTDS) 102.00 3.72 100.02 3.28 3.31 3.34
SOTRAVIC 9.20 5.07 8.51 4.99 4.99 4.99
SARAKO 10.00 6.39 8.43 6.65 6.62 6.58
SUZLON 2.00 6.44 0.00 - - -
SUB TOTAL 621.60 3.66 606.87 3.30 3.29 3.30
MEDINE 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
5X2MW 1.90 6.24 0.00 - - -
TOTAL 623.50 3.66 606.87 3.30 3.29 3.30
NOTES:
1. The actual total cost Rs/kWh is provisional (include MID levy, bagasse transfer price and provisional
accruals), and is subject to change upon finalisation of indexation exercise.
2. The figures for Sotravic Ltee and Sarako PVP do not take into consideration the refund
received/receivable from Government.
8
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
3. OTHER INDICATORS
TURNOVER (Rs M)
Manual Workers (as at end of month) -Incl. Casual Workers 1,079 1081
Total 1,924 1,926
LABOUR KPI
9
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
4. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANALYSIS
Statement of Profit or Loss
Statement of Profit or Loss for the period ending 31st May 2015
Jan-May 2015
Rs'000 Rs'000
Revenue 4.4 6,507,046 6,550,547
Gross profit
2,517,276 1,201,867
Notes:
1. The above statement includes the results for Rodrigues branch.
10
Statement of Financial Position
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 4.10.1 19,869,874 19,960,265
Work in progress 803,907 764,521
Investment - -
Loans receivable 33,929 33,929
20,707,710 20,758,715
Current assets
Inventories 4.10.2 2,145,564 1,809,185
Trade receivables 4.10.3 2,409,328 2,416,626
Other receivables 4.10.4 562,815 669,520
Loans receivable 41,403 35,562
Cash and cash equivalents 3,007,517 2,686,712
8,166,627 7,617,604
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings 5,946,840 5,976,797
Retirement benefit obligations 4.10.5 1,765,831 1,762,812
7,712,671 7,739,609
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft 45,838 50,193
Short term borrowings 444,850 443,156
Trade and other payables 4.10.6 3,198,846 2,910,039
3,689,534 3,403,388
11
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
Statement of Cash flows for the period ending 31st May 2015
Notes Rs
Cash inflows
Receipts from sale of electricity 1 6,865,814,150
Vat refund 586,590,769
Grants received 10,000,000
Other income 2 57,597,866
Miscellaneous 42,333,333
Total 7,562,336,118
Cash outflows
IPP'S 3 1,928,027,681
STC- 4 1,270,809,619
MaBC TV License fee 5 218,961,689
Salaries and salaries related payments 677,752,835
SSDG Payments 14,135,038
Other payments 6 1,022,729,498
Loan repayments:
Capital 339,568,451
Interest 40,131,255
Interest on overdraft 74,437
Total 5,512,190,502
Notes
1 Includes mainly ,receipts from sale of electricity ,meter rent and MaBC TV licence fee
2 Other income includes interest income, Insurance claims and other monies
3 Amount is inclusive of VAT and exclusive of TDS and penalty
4 Includes VAT element
5 Amount is net of commission.
Includes fx paymts ,pymts to contractors ,custom duties,TDS,Refund of security deposit, Water & Tel
6 payments,Bk charges etc
12
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
Revenue & Sales variances
Revenue from sales of electricity has been lower than budgeted by about 0.67%. In terms of sales volume, the
CEB has sold 8.89 GWh less than budgeted for the period January to May 2015. The major variance in demand
is in the commercial sector which is lower by 16.19 GWh than initially budgeted for.
Electricity is sold to different consumer categories, each category paying a different price per kWh
consumed. Changes in the sales mix of these different sales categories cause monthly fluctuations in
the average price per kWh sold.
The total sales of 1,101,423,645 kWh by category for the period January to May 2015 is shown below:
Rodrigues
1% Residential
Others
32%
4%
Industrial
32%
Commercial
31%
13
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
Cost of sales & Generation of electricity
Cost of sales variance Rs 1,358.91 million (Fav)-Cost of sales has been lower than budgeted mainly because of
lower than budgeted units generated and lower than budgeted prices of fossil fuel. The variances for Mauritius
only amounting to Rs 1,358.91M are shown below.
Actual Original Budget Variances % Variation
CEB (kWh) 560,912,375 586,000,000 (25,087,625) (4.28)
IPP/CPP (kWh) 606,987,080 624,100,000 (17,112,920) (2.74)
Total (kWh) 1,167,899,455 1,210,100,000 (42,200,545) (3.49)
*The prices for IPP are based on provisional price and do not take into account any indexation allowances.
A breakdown of the main elements of cost of sales for the period January to May 2015 is shown below.
Materials
etc
0.02%
Other Wages
Depreciation2.04%
generation
8.08%
costs Salaries
2.71% 1.31%
As shown above, purchase of electricity represents 50.36%, fuel oil 35.47% and CEB other generation
costs 2.71 % of cost of sales.
14
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
For the period January to May 2015 generation for electricity has been lower than initially forecast by
about 42.20 GWh. CEB generations has been lower than the budget by 25.09 GWh and purchases from
IPP were lower by 17.11 GWh.
CEB
48%
In fact CEB plants have produced 560.91 GWh to meet 48% of the electricity demand whereas the
initial forecast was of 586.00 GWh (48%). The remaining 52% of electricity, 606.99 GWh compared to
the budgeted 624.10 GWh has been supplied by the IPPs.
15
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
Operating cost
Operating cost variance Rs 48.87M (Adverse)
Actual Budgeted Variance
Rs'000 Rs'000 Rs'000
Distribution and administrative costs 138,685 119,436 (19,249)
Pension costs 37,292 36,205 (1,087)
Legal & Professional fees 5,941 36,033 30,092
Depreciation of distribution assets 183,905 191,711 7,806
Depreciation of buildings and other assets 35,224 34,412 (812)
Salaries & wages and related costs 452,095 396,864 (55,230)
Uniforms and Overalls 1,971 2,847 876
Provident Fund 2,544 1,929 (615)
Vehicle Operating expenses 7,346 31,715 24,369
Insurance Costs 13,272 13,516 244
Stationery And Printing, Postage 4,895 6,027 1,132
Maintenance of Assets 19,127 29,226 10,098
Retirement pension obligation 15,092 30,000 14,908
Lease of Land 23 348 325
Security & Cleaning 13,983 14,060 76
Other Operating expenses 125,917 64,119 (61,799)
1,057,313 1,008,448 (48,865)
Operating costs for the five months ending 31st May 2015 have been higher than budgeted, as shown
above, by Rs 48.87M.
Exchange gain/ (loss) results from variations of the rate of exchange on the market. This major and
volatile cost element causes significant fluctuations in the reported financial performance. The CEB is
exposed to exchange rate risks on account of the following costs:
Repayments of loans and payment of interest in foreign currency, mainly in Euro.
The translation of outstanding loan balances at the end of the period.
Payments for Fuel Oil in USD.
Purchase of materials and Equipment from abroad.
16
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
Gain/ (Loss) on Foreign Exchange –Five months ending 31st May 2015
Variance
Actual Budgeted Fav/(Adv)
Rs'000 Rs'000 Rs'000
Realised gain/(loss) (1,067) (2,511) 1,444
Realised gain/(loss) on forex 72,582 (74,597) 147,179
Unrealised gain/(loss) (45,662) 0 (45,662)
Gain/(loss) 25,854 (77,107) 102,961
The loss on exchange for the period January to May 2015 was budgeted at Rs 77.10 M. The actual gain
for the same period was Rs 25.85M, indicating a favourable variance of Rs 102.96M. The closing rate of
exchange used to compute unrealized gain/loss on exchange for the USD and EURO were as follows:
17
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
SUMMARY OF PEAK DEMAND (MW)
The graph below illustrates the variation in peak power from January to December for the years 2013,
2014 and first three months of the year 2015
470
450
430
410
390
370
350
330
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
A new peak demand of 459.85 MW has been recorded in March 2015. The increase represents a
growth of 3.06% over the previous peak. The peak demand for the past three years was as follows:
18
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
TREND OF SALES AND LOSSES (12 months average)
Losses above have been calculated on a yearly moving average of 12 months. The graph below shows
the movement from January 2014 to May 2015.
11.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
The two components of losses are technical and non-technical losses. Technical losses cannot be
practically eliminated. Transmission technical losses are inherent in the grid property and can hardly be
reduced, but distribution losses on LV network can be improved. Non-technical losses due to fraud can
be tracked and further efforts are being made to reduce it through monitoring of distribution and billed
amount.
19
Management Accounts for the five months ending 31st May 2015
5. ANALYSIS OF SALARIES AND WAGES
5.1 ANALYSIS OF MONTHLY SALARIES&WAGES
Other % of
No of Stand By
Month Gross Salary (Rs) Overtime (Rs) Travelling (Rs) Allowances Grand Total O/Time on
Employees Overtime (Rs)
(Rs) Salary
The number of employees on Payroll has drifted from 2,078 in January 2014 to 1,925 in March 2015. This represent a decrease of
7.36% of the labour force.
Sources: Payroll statistics
20
5.2 Overtime for the period January to May 2015
The CEB is an organisation providing a 24-hour service and overtime is inevitable. Overtime includes both
controllable and uncontrollable overtime. The non –controllable overtime includes payment to the standby
team and shift workers working in excess of 40 hours per week. Overtime payment also includes the
following:
%OT on Gross
Department Total Overtime Gross Salary Salary
Normal Overtime Rs Rs
T&D 45,232,421 149,722,820 30.21
Production 28,893,319 75,207,026 38.42
Rodrigues 5,143,241 15,805,559 32.54
Administrative 641,271 12,112,845 5.29
Financial 299,551 6,731,175 4.45
Customer Services 4,525,664 63,532,954 7.12
IT/MIS 375,458 4,295,300 8.74
Human Resource 393,840 6,050,409 6.51
Corporate Planning - 2,190,900 -
Audit - 2,656,300 -
Supply chain 1,220,066 11,962,600 10.20
GM Office 430,832 2,117,239
NUG 4,427 2,786,500 0.16
Management - 6,977,600
Normal Overtime 87,160,092 362,149,228 24.07
Other Overtime
Stand By 18,064,414 - 4.99
Casual - 55,850.00 -
Other Overtime - - -
Extra duty 469,456 - 0.13
Total 105,693,962 362,563,930 29.15
Works carried out after normal working hours at customers’ request and charged to them.
21
6. RODRIGUES
1. Demand & Generation
The total units sold for the period ending 31 May 2015 is 14.18 GWh for the 13,711 customers with a total
revenue amounting to Rs 91 M as compared to a budget of Rs 89 M.
The two thermal power stations and the two wind farms of CEB Rodrigues have a combined installed
capacity of 13.68 MW and an effective capacity of 12.78 MW. Energy generation for the period January to
May 2015 was 16.72 GWh, out of which 15.24 GWh was sent out. The line losses is about 7%. The bulk of
energy (94 %) at Rodrigues is generated by fuel based stations situated at Port Mathurin and Pointe Monnier.
The two wind farms located at Grenade and Trefles have contributed to 6 % of the total units generated for
the period January to May 2015.
2. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
During the first five months ending 31st May 2015, the Rodrigues branch has made a financial loss
of Rs 52.05 million as compared to a budgeted loss of Rs 50.49 million.
Revenue from sales of electricity has been higher than budgeted by about 3%. In fact, in terms of
sales volume, the CEB has sold 1.47 GWh higher than budgeted for the period ending 31 May
2015. The actual average price was Rs 6.45 per kWh.
Cost of Sales for the period under review has been higher than budgeted by Rs 4.7 million.
Operating costs for the period has been higher than budgeted by Rs 10 million.
22
Management Accounts for the year ending 31st December 2014
7. REVISED FORECAST FOR YEAR 2015
Based on the result of the five months ending 31st December 2015, a revised forecast has been
made for the financial year 2015. The profit for year as per the initial budget was Rs 389.46
million but this result is likely to be more favourable. With revised set of assumptions it is
estimated that the profit may turned out to be around Rs 2,449.86 million by the end of the year.
The demand for the year is expected to be lower than the initial budget of 3.82%. As at end of
May 2015, with the exception of sales to the residential category, sales to all other categories have
recorded negative growth. Taking this into consideration the demand forecast has been revised
accordingly. Cost of sales has been updated with the revised generation plan reflecting the fall in
demand but also taking into consideration the fall in the prices of HFO and coal. The table below
show the main assumptions used for the revised forecast.
2015
Measurement Original Revised
HFO 180 CST -CIF USD/MT 637.49 399.30
Operating costs take into consideration the main variances identified from the result of the first
five months and this has been replicated on the budget of the remaining 7 months. Labour costs is
one of the main item that has been under budgeted during the budget exercise.
Losses on exchange has been revised with the expected rate of foreign currency at the end of the
year. The impact of the improvement in our liquidity position and the status of capital investment
has been taken into consideration to revise the finance charge for the year accordingly.
23
Management Accounts for the year ending 31st December 2014
PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2015 (REVISED FORECAST)
Original Revised
Budget Forecast Variance
Notes
Rs'000 Rs'000 Rs'000
1
Revenue 14,967,013 14,380,602 (586,411)
2
Cost of sales (12,366,478) (9,707,994) 2,658,484
4
Gain/(Loss) on exchange (185,058) (56,100) 128,958
5
Net finance costs (240,976) (185,384) 55,592
24
Management Accounts for the year ending 31st December 2014
Cash flow statement for year ending 31st December 2015
Notes Dec-15
Cash inflows Rs
Receipts from sale of electricity 1 15,605,306,091
Vat refund 1,415,608,619
Grants received 80,501,345
Other income 2 70,661,738
Miscellaneous 42,333,333
Total 17,214,411,127
Cash outflows
IPP'S 3 5,028,194,424
STC- 4 3,607,710,667
MaBC TV License fee 5 526,364,213
Salaries and salaries related payments 1,735,672,667
SSDG Payments 41,372,656
Other payments 6 2,745,679,727
Loan repayments:
Capital 979,546,494
Interest 204,682,889
Capital expenditure 7 86,400,000
Payment of Pension adjustments 220,014,474
Interest on overdraft 74,437
Total 15,175,712,648
Notes:
1. Includes mainly, receipts from sale of electricity, meter rent and MaBC TV licence fee
2. Other income includes interest income, Insurance claims and other monies
3. Amount is inclusive of VAT and exclusive of TDS and penalty
4. Includes VAT element
5. Amount is net of commission.
6. Includes forex paymentts, payments to contractors, custom duties, TDS, refund of security deposit,
Water & Telephone payments, Bank charges etc
7. Expenditure for project les Grandes Salinnes
25
Management Accounts for the year ending 31st December 2014
It is to be noted that the following assumptions have been used for the preparation of the Cash Flow
Statement.
Receipts for July to December are based on average for last 6 months -Jan to June 2015 and
decreased by 4%.
Ipp payments For Aug to Dec as per NUG projections
STC payments Aug to Dec based on average for Jan to August.
Interest on pension funds loan to be paid at end of year
26
Management Accounts for the year ending 31st December 2014