Unit 9 Gramática

will / won’t be going to: affirmative

and negative
Afirmativa
I / You / He / She / will go. Sujeto + be (not) + going to + infinitivo sin to
It / We / They
Afirmativa Negativa
Negativa I’m going to fly. I’m not going to fly.
I / You / He / She / won’t go. You’re going to fly. You going to fly.
It / We / They aren’t
Interrogativa Respuestas breves He’s going to fly. He isn’t going to fly.
Will I / you / go? Yes, I / you / he / she / She’s going to fly. She isn’t going to fly.
he / she / it / we / they will. It’s going to fly. It isn’t going to fly.
it / we / No, I / you / he / she /
We’re going to fly. We aren’t going to fly.
they it / we / they won’t.
You’re going to fly. You going to fly.
Uso aren’t
Will se utiliza para expresar predicciones sobre el
They’re going to fly. They going to fly.
futuro. aren’t
“Will + infinitivo sin to” se utiliza con todas las
personas del verbo.
be going to: questions
 I will build a computer.
 It will be hotter. be + sujeto + going to + infinitivo sin to
 They will move house.
Interrogativa Respuestas breves
La forma contracta ’ll se utiliza en el registro
Am I going to fly? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
informal de la lengua oral y escrita.
Are you going to fly? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
 He’ll be late tomorrow.
 You’ll enjoy the film. Is he going to fly? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Is she going to fly? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
La negativa se construye con won’t + el infinitivo
del verbo sin to. Is it going to fly? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
 People won’t live in space. Are we going to fly? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
 We won’t buy a computer. Are you going to fly? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
La interrogativa con will se utiliza para hacer Are they going to fly? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
preguntas sobre predicciones de futuro. Uso
Nota: en las respuestas breves afirmativas no se Be going to se utiliza para hablar de planes de
utilizan las formas contractas. (Yes, I will. futuro.
NO Yes, I’ll.)  I’m going to play tennis this afternoon.
 Will computers be smaller?  We aren’t going to go to the cinema.
  Yes, they will. La interrogativa de be going to se utiliza para hacer
 Will you fly a plane? preguntas sobre planes de futuro.
  No, I won’t. Nota: en las respuestas breves solo se incluye el
verbo be, sin going to.
 Are you going to travel by bus?   Yes, I am.
 Is he going to work tomorrow?   No, he isn’t.

Mosaic 1 Language Trainer  Unit 9  Gramática