Tugas 1

GD2205 Geodesi Satelit

Nama : Gigih Pambudi
NIM : 15116036
Dosen : Dr. Irwan Gumilar,S.T.,M.Si.

a. Jelaskan definisi GEODESI dari minimal 5 situs yang berbeda, dan cantumkan
alamat situsnya
1. A branch of applied mathematics concerned with the determination of the
size and shape of the earth and the exact positions of points on its surface
and with the description of variations of its gravity field
Sumber : https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/geodesy

2. Geodesy is the science of accurately measuring and understanding three

fundamental properties of the earth: its geometric shape, its orientation in
space, and its gravity field— as well as the changes of these properties with
time. By using gps, geodesists can monitor the movement of a site 24 hours a
day, seven days a week.
Sumber : https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/geodesy.html

3. The classical definition of geodesy[pronunciation: jee-od-uh-see] is that it is

the science concerned with the shape, size, and the gravity field of the earth.
However, geodesy today is much more than that. Nowadays, it is a
geoscience that deals with:
 monitoring the solid earth(displacement, subsidence or deformation of the
ground and structures due to tectonic, volcanic and other natural
phenomena as well as human activity);
 monitoring variations in the liquid earth (sea-level rise, ice sheets,
mesoscale surface topography features, mass transport);
 monitoring variations in the earth's rotation (polar motion, the length of
the day);
 monitoring the atmosphere with satellite geodetic techniques (ionosphere
and troposphere composition and physical state);
 monitoring the temporal variations in the earth's gravity field;
 Determining satellite orbits (including earth observation and navigation
satellites);
 Determining positions - and their changes with time - of points on or
above the surface of the earth with the utmost accuracy.

Sumber : https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/what-is-geodesy
4. The classical definition of geodesy is the science concerned with the shape,
size, and the gravity field of the earth. Geodesy today is much more than
that. It is a geo-science that treats the earth as a complex dynamic system, a
body consisting of many layers, surrounded by the atmosphere and the
oceans. Geodesy deals with: the monitoring of the solid earth (e.g. Tectonic
and non-tectonic displacements); the monitoring of variations in the liquid
earth (sea level rise, ice sheets); monitoring variations in the earth’s rotation
(polar motion, the length of the day); determining orbits for scientific
satellites (including earth observation satellites); monitoring the at mosphere
with satellite geodetic techniques (ionosphere, troposphere); monitoring the
temporal variations in the gravity field of the earth; determining positions,
and their changes with time, of points on or above the surface of the earth
with the utmost precision

5. Geodesy is the science of mathematically determining the size and shape of

the earth and the nature of the earth's gravity field. The term became part of
our new name because it reflects the department's roots and refers to the
scientific underpinning not only of surveying and mapping but also of
geomatics.
http://www2.unb.ca/gge/allaboutgge/glossary.html

6. Geodesy is the science which deals with the methods of precise

measurements of elements of the surface of the earth and their treatment for
the determination of geographic positions on the surface of the earth. It also
deals with the theory of size and shape of the earth. Geodesy may be broadly
divided into two branches, namely,
1. Geometric geodesy.
2. Physical geodesy.
There is third one also, known as satellite geodesy. Dictionary meaning of
geodesy is ‘dividing the earth and measurement of the earth geometry’. Thus
geometric geodesy appears to be purely geometrical science as it deals with the
geometry (shape and size) of the earth.
http://www.gisresources.com/what-is-geodesy/

7. Geodesy is the science of accurately measuring the earth's size, shape,

orientation, mass distribution and the variations of these with time.Over the
last century, geodesy has developed from fairly simple surve ying
technologies, which helped to accurately determine positions on earth, to a
complex toolbox of methods now available to scientific researchers and
students. In recent decades, geodetic applications have rapidly expanded
from measuring plate motions and monitoring earthquake hazards to include
research on volcanic, landslide, and weather hazards; climate change; and
water resources.
 https://serc.carleton.edu/getsi/geodesy/index.html

8. Geodesy, scientific discipline concerned with the precise figure of th e earth

and its determination and significance. Until the advent of satellites, all
geodesic work was based on land surveys made by triangulation methods
employing a geodesic coordinate system (one used to study the geometry of
curved surfaces). It is now possible to use satellites in conjunction with the
land-based system to refine knowledge of the earth’s shape and dimensions;
this endeavour is sometimes termed satellite geodesy.
https://www.britannica.com/science/geodesy-science
9. Geodesy studies earth’s shape, orientation and positions for the past, present
and future. For example, geodesists measure:
Where things are
Where they have been
And where they are going

In geometric geodesy, it understands earth’s positioning through geodetic

datums and coordinate systems.
On the other hand, physical geodesy relates to earth’s gravitational field and
geoid.
Read on to learn about how geodesy is the framework behind all mapping and
navigation.
http://gisgeography.com/geodesy/

b. Jelaskan definisi GEODESI SATELIT dari minimal 5 situs yang berbeda, dan
cantumkan alamat situsnya
1. Satellite geodesy: satellite geodesy comprises the observational and computational
techniques which allow the solution of geodetic problems by the use of precise
measurements to, from or between artificial , mostly near the earth satellites.
http://www.gisresources.com/what-is-geodesy/
2. Geodesi satelit dapat didefinisikan sebagai sub dari bidang ilmu geodesi yang
menggunakan bantuan satelit (alam ataupun buatan manusia) untuk menyelesaikan
problem-problem geodesi. Menurut seeber (1993) geodesi satelit meliputi teknik-
teknik pengamatan dan perhitungan yang digunakan untuk memecahkan problem-
problem geodesi dengan menggunakan pengukuran-pengukuran yang teliti ke, dari,
dan antara satelit buatan yang umumnya dekat dengan permukaan bumi. Geodesi
satelit memiliki banyak aspek-aspek keilmuan, yang secara umum diantaranya
meliputi teori orbit, sinyal dan propagasi, dinamika satelit, sistem waktu, sistem
koordinat, dan lain-lain.
Http://geodesy.gd.itb.ac.id/2007/02/01/geodesi-satelit-dan-aplikasinya/

3. Jelaskan sistem-sistem GEODESI SATELIT dari minimal 10 situs yang berbeda,

dan cantumkan alamat situsnya
4. Jelaskan aplikasi GEODESI SATELIT dari minimal 10 situs yang berbeda, dan
cantumkan alamat situsnya