TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPENDIX A

SECTION PAGE NO.

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION A2

2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY A2

3 DATA A2

4 STATIC DESIGN OF PUMP FOUNDATION A3

5 ECCENTRICITY CHECK & INERTIA CALCULATIONS A7

6 CALCULATION OF SPRING CONSTANTS & DAMPING RATIOS A9

7 CHECK FOR VARIOUS SHEAR MODULUS VALUES A 13

8 STABILITY CHECKS A 15

9 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION A 16

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A1 of A17

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A2 of A17
 0

1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

1.1 SCOPE

The purpose of this calculation is to design the foundation of the centrifugal pump (6 HDX 24A).

1.2 STANDARDS AND REFERENCES USED

Flowserve Drawing NO 50015HE0673 (Vendor Drawing) Refer Appendix -C

Arya, S., O'Neil, M., & Pincus, G. (1981). Design of Structures and Foundations for
Vibrating Machines. Gulf Publishing Company.

ACI 351.3R-04 Foundations for dynamic equipment

DEP 34.00.01.30-GEN Standard design and engineering of onshore structures

DEP 34.11.00.12-GEN Geotechnical and foundation engineering onshore

Guideline G-140 Centrifugal block . Dynamic analysis - WP guide

Indrajit Choudhury Dynamics of structure and foundation -

A unified approch - Application
Foundations for Machines : Analysis and Design by Prakash and Puri

2.0 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY:

The pump and motor are mounted on an common skid which is supported by a rectangular block
foundation resting on soil. The block foundation is designed for the pump and motor weight as per
vendor drawing.
3.0 DATA:

3.1 Material Data

Concrete
Design Compr. Strength F'c = 27.5 N/mm2 (4000 psi)
Unit weight of concrete gc = 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of water gw = 10 kN/m3
Concrete cover for foundationsCc = 75 mm (3 inches)
Reinforcement
Yield Strength of steel fy = 410 N/mm2 (60000 psi)
unit weight of steel = 78.5 KN/m 3
499.731 pcf

3.2 Soil Data

Unit weight of soil gs = 18.84 KN/m3 120 pcf (From Geo tech report )

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A3 of A17

 Coefficient of friction m = 0.4

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A4 of A17

4.0 STATIC DESIGN OF PUMP FOUNDATION
4.1. DESIGN DATA
4.1.1 Block Dimensions: SI Units US Units

Length in X-direction LB = 12.00 m 472.441 in

Length in Z-direction BB = 4.00 m 157.48 in
Height of the Block Above FGL HB_AG = 0.75 m 29.5276 in
Depth of Foundation from FGL D = 0.50 m 19.685 in
Total Height of Block HB = 1.25 m 49.2126 in
Length in Z-direction(Motor/BP Area) Bm = 4.00 m 157.48 in
4.1.2 Pump Data:

Length of the skid in X-direction LS = 11.50 m 452.756 in

Width of the skid in Z-direction BS = 3.50 m 137.795 in
Ht.of the skid in Y-direction HS = 0.5 m 19.685 in
No. of anchor bolts = 12
Anchor Bolts Dia = 19.05 mm 0.75 in
C/c distance bet. far end bolts along length,L a = 0.00 m in
C/C distance bet. far end bolts along width,B a = 0.00 m in
Height of shaft from u/s of skid hS = 1.85 m 72.8346 in
Depth of grouting considered = 0.05 m 2 in

Mz
Discharge
CL of

Z
Y
CL of
Pump
BB Ba Bs hs
Hs HB_AG

FGL

HB
D

La X
LS Mx X
LB

PLAN VIEW SECTION VIEW

4.1.3 Motor & BFBP Data:

Length of the skid in X-direction Lm = 11.50 m 452.76 in
Width of the skid in Z-direction Bm = 3.50 m 137.8 in

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A3 of A17

 Ht.of the block in Y-direction Hmb = 0.75 m 29.528 in

4.1.4 Unit Weights:

Unit weight of concrete nc = 24 kN/m³ 152.784 lb/ft3
Unit weight of Water nw = 10 kN/m³
Unit weight of soil gs = 18.84 kN/m³ (120 pcf)
Co-eff of friction bet. Soil & Concrete µ = 0.4
4.1.5 Stability Limits:
Finished Ground Level Elevation = 100.0 m
Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure at Elevation 98.3 m = 100 kN/m² psf
(Note: Bottom of lean concrete El. is 98.3 m.)
Depth from finished ground to bottom of the foundation, d = 0.50 m
Required depth of lean concrete, t = 1.20 m
Allowable bearing pressure at base of mat, = 100 kN/m² psf
FOS against Sliding F Sliding = 1.5
FOS against Overturning FOT = 2
FOS against Buoyancy F BUO = 1.25

4.2 STATIC LOADS

4.2.1 Pump, Motor & BFBP Weight:
Pump Weight, Pp = 5000 kg = 49.05 kN (4188.7 lb)
Pump rotor Weight, Ppr = 202.75 kg = 1.99 kN ( 396.2 lb) + 15% additional
Motor Weight, Pm = 10500 kg = 103.01 kN 5550 lb
Motor rotor Weight, Pmr = 3150.0 kg = 30.90 kN (if no vendor data, assume 30% of motor wt)
= 6944.5 lb
Base Weight of BFP, Pb = 13000 kg = 127.53 kN 5555.6 lb
BP Weight Pbp = kg = 0.00 kN
BP rotor Weight Pbpr = 0 kg = 0.00 kN (if no vendor data, assume 30% of motor wt)
Base Weight of BP, Pbp = 0 kg = 0.00 kN
Other Po = 0 kg = 0.00 kN

Total weight of pump, WP=Pp+ Pm + Pb+Pbp+Pbp+Po = 279.59 kN = 62854 lb

Weight of concrete fill inside the skid Wcf1 = 11.5x 3.5 x 0.5 x 24 = 0 KN
Weight of concrete above ground Wcf2 = 11.5x 3.5 x 0.75 x 24 = 724.5 KN

4.3 FOUNDATION CHECK:

4.3.1 Check for Plinth Size:

Minimum bolt edge distance, Dmin = 150 mm = 0.15 m = 6 in

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A4 of A17

 Minimum edge of skid to concrete,Cmin = 75 mm = 0.075 m = 3 in
Therefore
Min. plinth length required = (2 xDmin)+La+Lm = (2 x 0.15 ) + (0+11.5) = 0.3 m
= ( 2 x C min
) + L s+Lm = (2x0.075 ) + (11.5+11.5) = 11.65 m
Min. plinth length required = Max of the above = 11.65 m < 12 m
Hence O.K

Min. plinth width required = ( 2 x Dmin ) + Wa = ( 2 x 0.15 ) + 0 = 0.3 m

= ( 2 x Cmin ) + Bs = ( 2 x 0.075 ) + 3.5 = 3.65 m
Min. plinth width required = Max of the above = 3.65 m < 4 m
Hence O.K

4.3.2 Check for Foundation Depth:

Min. foundation depth = 0.60 + L/30 ( Where L is greater of length or width in meters )
= 1.000 m < 1.25 m
= 39.370 in < 49.2126 in Hence O.K

4.3.3 Check for Foundation Weight:

Foundation weight should be greater than 3 times the total weight of the pump,
Machine or Pump total weight, WP = 279.59 kN 62.85 kip
Foundation weight, Wf = (12 x 4 x 1.25 x 24 )
= 1440 KN > 3 times the pump weight
= 323.712 kip Hence O.K
4.3.4 Check for Bearnig pressure:

Total Vertical force FY = WP + Wf

= 279.59 + 1440 = 1719.59 KN
= 386.58 kip
Total Vertical force with 50% impact load
= FY + 50% WP
Fyi = 1719.59 + 0.5 x 279.59 = 1859.39 KN
= 418.01 kip
Torque at breakdown condition = 2502.00 lb-ft = 13.23 kNm
(Source assumption… estimated)

Since torque value is not significant following ACI guideline is used conservatively.
Moment due to impact load (i.e.25% of pump weight acting laterally at shaft level)
( As per 5.2 of G-140 WP Guideline)
Total Mom in Long. Direction MX = Mx_I
at Bottom of base = 0.25 x 279.59 x (1.85 + 0.75 + 0.5 ) = 216.68 KNm
Total Mom in Tran. Direction Mz = Mz_I = 159.81 kip.ft

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A5 of A17

 at Bottom of base = 0.25 x 279.59 x (1.85 + 0.75 + 0.5 ) = 216.68 KNm
= 159.81 kip.ft
Maximum Base Pressure PMAX = P / A + MX / ZX
at founding depth below HPP
= (1859.39 / (12 x 4 + 12 x 4 )) + (216.68 x 6 / (12 x 4^2 + 12 x 4^2 ))
= 22.75 KN/m2 < 50 KN/m2 (50% of static SBC)
= 0.47513 kip/ft2 1.04425 kip/ft2 Hence O.K
PMAX = P / A + MZ / ZZ
= (1859.39 / (12 x 4 + 4 x 12 )) + (216.68 x 6 / (4 x 12^2 + 4 x 12^2 ))
= 20.5 KN/m2 < 50 KN/m2 (50% of static SBC)
= 0.42814 kip/ft2 1.04425 kip/ft2 Hence O.K

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A6 of A17

4.4 DYNAMIC LOADS INPUT

4.4.1 Pump data:

Rotor Dynamic Dynamic forces from vendor data

Location No Description weight Speed force* Vertical Longitudinal Lateral Rocking Pitching
kN wm(rpm) kN Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fz (kN) Tf (kNm) Ty (kNm)
1 Pump 1.99 2978 3.100 0 0 0 0 0
2 Motor 30.90 2978 15.60 0 0 0 0 0
3 BP 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
ACI 351.3R-04 eq. 3.4, 3.6 and 3.7 (Max value) Cl. 3.2.2.1. Breif calculation is listed below.
ACI 351.3R-04 eq. 3.4
For Pump wo = 311.9 mr = 1988.978 kg
Fo = mrQwoSf/1000 = 1988.9775x6.3x311.86x2/1000 = 3101 N Q = 2.5 Sf = 2
For Motor wo = 311.9 mr = 3150 kg
Fo = mrQwoSf/1000 = 3150x6.3x311.86x2/1000 = ### N Q = 6.3 Sf = 2
ACI 351.3R-04 eq. 3.6
For Pump fo = 2978.0 rpm. Wr = 1989 N
Fo = Wrfo / 322000
1.5
= 1989x2978^1.5/322000 = 1004 N 225.67 lbs
For Motor fo = 2978.0 rpm. Wr = 30902 N
Fo = Wrfo / 322000
1.5
= 30902x2978^1.5/322000 = ### N 3506.16 lbs
ACI 351.3R-04 eq. 3.7
For Pump fo = 2978.0 rpm. Wr = 1989 N
Fo = Wrfo / 6000 = 1989x2978/6000 = 987 N 221.93 lbs
For Motor fo = 2978.0 rpm. Wr = 30902 N
Fo = Wrfo / 6000 = 30902x2978/6000 = ### N 3448.05 lbs

4.4.2 Soil & Foundation parameters for Dynamic loads (From Geo tech report )
From geotechnical report
Shear wave velocity = 820 ft/s 249.936 m/s
Total unit weight = 120 pcf 18.84 kN/m3
Dynamic Shear Modulus( Gdyn ) = 249.936x249.936x18.84/10
= 103566.95 KN/m2 ( 2163514 psf)
Poisson ratio,n = 0.42
Soil internal damping ratio (Dy) = 0.03

4.4.3 Alloawable limits for design

Allowable eccentricity of C.G.in X-direction,x = 5% of LB = 0.05 x 12 = 0.6 m
= 23.6221 in
Allowable eccentricity of C.G.in Z-direction,z = 5% of BB = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 m
= 7.87 in
C.G.in Y-direction,y = Below TOC = 1.25 = 1.25 m
= 49.21 in
Damped Natural Frequencies shall be less than = 0.8 wm = 0.8 x 2978 = 2382.4 rpm
or more than = 1.2 wm = 1.2 x 2978 = 3573.6 rpm

Operational conditional amplitude = 22.5 microns Fig 3.7 of Arya, O'Neil Pincus
Allowable peak-to-peak amplitude = 50 microns DEP

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A6 of A17

 Range of shear modulus (G) values to consider = 0.5 to 1 (Page 63,64 of Arya, Neil & Pincus)

5 ECCENTRICITY CHECK & INERTIA CALCULATIONS

(Eccentricity of C.G. of machine+foundation system to be checked in all 3 directions w.r.t. C.G of foundation)

Y
Z
CL of Pump

C.G

C.G
HB D

origin X X

5.1 COMPUTATION OF CG OF BASE BLOCK

Area Coordinates of CG Static moment of

Elements Dimensions(m) (m2) of elements area
Lxi Lzi Lyi* Ai xi(m) zi(m) yi(m) Ai*Xi Ai*Zi Ai*Yi
Pump - - - 6.02 1.82 2.41 - - -
Motor - - - 9.29 1.76 2.60 - - -
BP - - - 6.00 2.00 1.00 - - -
Skid1
Skid2
Mat_BFP
Conc Block 12.0 4.00 1.25 48 6.00 2.00 0.63 288.0 96.0 30.0
Total 48.00 27.30 7.58 6.63 288.0 96.0 30.0
* Concrete fill in skid and grout thickness included in height of block for CG Calculation

C.G. of Foundation ,x dir-, X = åAiXi/åAi = 288 / 48 = 6.000 m = 236.22 in

C.G. of Foundation ,z dir-, Z = åAiZi/åAi = 96 / 48 = 2.000 m = 78.74 in
C.G. of Foundation ,y dir-, Y = åAiYi/åAi = 30 / 48 = 0.625 m = 24.61 in

5.2 COMPUTATION OF CG OF MACHINE & FOUNDATION BLOCK

Mass Coordinates of CG Static moment of

Elements Weight mi of elements mass (kNSec2)
Wi (kN) kNsec2/m xi zi yi mixi mizi miyi
BFP 49.05 5 6.02 1.82 2.41 30.1 9.11 12.04
Motor 103.01 10.5 9.29 1.76 2.60 97.5 18.43 27.30
BP 0.00 0 6.00 2.00 1.00 0 0.00 0.00
Skid1 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
Skid2 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
Mat_BFP 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
Conc Block 1440 146.79 6.00 2.00 0.63 881 ### 91.74

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A7 of A17

 Total 1592.06 162.29 ### 7.58 6.63 1008 321 131

Combined C.G. in X direction,xo = Smi.xi/Smi = 1008.344/162.29 = 6.21 m = 244.49 in

Combined C.G. in Z direction,zo = Smi.zi/Smi = 321.1175/162.29 = 1.98 m = 77.95 in
Combined C.G. in Y direction,yo = Smi.yi/Smi = 131.07875/162.29 = 0.81 m = 31.89 in

5.3 ECCENTRICITY OF CG OF FOUNDATION SYSTEM W.R.T. BASE BLOCK(check with limits in 4.4.3)

Eccentricity in X direction (x-x0) = 6 - 6.21

= -0.21 m < 0.6 m Hence OK
= -8.27 in < 23.62 in
Eccentricity in Z direction (z-z0) = 2 - 1.98
= 0.02 m < 0.2 m Hence OK
= 0.79 in < 7.87 in
in Y direction, y0 = 0.81 m < 1.25 m Hence OK
= 31.89 in < 49.21 in

5.4 MASS MOMENTS OF INERTIA AND INERTIA RATIOS (Table 4.6 of Arya, Neil & Pincus)

mass
mass moment of inertia of Mass moment of inertia of
Elements mi individual elements abt its Distance between common C.G. & C.G. whole system about common
own axis of individual elements (m) CG
Ix = mi /12 xoi zoi yoi
*(Lyi2+Lzi2 Iy = mi /12 Iz = mi /12 Ix = mi* Iy = mi* Iz = mi*
kNsec2/m ) *(Lxi2+Lzi2) *(Lxi2+Lyi2) xo - xi zo - zi yo - y i (yoi2+zoi2) (xoi2+zoi2) (xoi2+yoi2)
BFP 5 - - - 0.19 0.158 -1.597 12.877 0.3 12.9
Motor 10.5 - - - -3.08 0.225 -1.79 34.175 100.0 133.1
BP 0 - - - 0.21 -0.02 -0.19 0.000 0.0 0.0
Skid1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.21 1.98 0.81 0.000 0.0 0.0
Skid2 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.21 1.98 0.81 0.000 0.0 0.0
BFP_Mat 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.21 1.98 0.81 0.000 0.0 0.0
Conc Block 146.79 214.833 1957.200 ### 0.21 -0.02 0.185 5.083 6.5 11.5
Total 162.29 214.833 1957.200 1780.59 52.14 106.85 157.56

Mass Moment of Inertia of the whole

Mass Moment of Inertia of the whole system about
system about each axis passing through Ratio between moments of
each axis passing through the common C.G. &
the centroid of the base area & inertia
perpendicular to the plane of vibration
perpendicular to the plane of vibration

Iox = 1/12 x Smi(lyi2+lzi2)+Smi(yoi2+zoi2) Ix = Iox + m.yo2 gx = Iox/Ix

= 214.833 + 52.135 = 266.968 + 162.29 x 0.81^2 = 266.968 / 373.446
= 267.0 kN sec2-m = 373.4 kN sec2-m = 0.715

Ioz = 1/12 x Smi(lxi2+lyi2)+Smi(xoi2+yoi2) Iz = Ioz + m.yo2 gz = Ioz/Iz

= 1780.593 + 157.558 = 1938.151 + 162.29 x 0.81^2 = 1938.151 / 2044.629
= 1938.2 kN sec2-m = 2044.6 kN sec2-m = 0.948

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A8 of A17

 Ioy = 1/12 x Smi(lxi2+lzi2)+Smi(xoi2+zoi2) Iy = Ioy
= 1957.2 + 106.854 = 2064.05 kN sec2-m
= 2064.05 kN sec2-m

Mass moment of inertia effective against

rocking excitation , If = 373.45 kN sec2-m
Mass moment of inertia effective against pitching
excitation ,Iy = 2044.63 kN sec2-m
Mass moment of inertia effective against cross
excitation ,It = 2064.05 kN sec2-m
Effective Mass for translation (both Vertical and
Horizontal) excitation ,mc = 162.29 kN sec2/m
Mass moment of Inertia effective against torsional
excitation = 4108.68 kN sec2/m

6 CALCULATION OF SPRING CONSTANTS & DAMPING RATIOS

Length in X-direction LB = 12.00 m 472.44 in
Average Width in Z-direction Bavg = 4 m 157.48 in
L/B Ratio LB / Bav = 12 / 4 = 3.00
B/L Ratio BB / L B = 4 / 12 = 0.33
depth of foundation embedment below grade, h = 0.34 m (67% of total embedment length)

6.1 SPRING CONSTANTS (Table 4.1 & 4.2 of Arya, Neil & Pincus - Refer Appendix-B)
Geometry
Mode of factors Equivalent radius r0 Embedment coefficients Spring Constant
Vibration
Fig4.1(Arya)
ηy Ky
= (BL/p)0.5 = 1+0.6(1-n)(h/r0) = (G/(1-n)) by (B L)0.5 ηy
Vertical Y by = 2.340 = (4x12/3.14)^0.5 = 1+0.6x(1-0.42)x(0.335/3.909) = 103566.95335084/(1-0.42)x2.34x
(Refer bz value (4x12)^0.5x1.03

in the Fig 4.1) = 3.909 = 1.03 = 2981720 kN/m

ηx Kx
L/B = 3.00 = (BL/p)0.5 = 1+0.55(2-n)(h/r0) = 2(1+n)G bx(BL)0.5 ηx
Horizontal,
bx = 0.990 = (4x12/3.14)^0.5 = 1+0.55x(2-0.42)x(0.335/3.909) = 2*(1+0.42)x103566.95335084x0.99x
X,Z
(4x12)^0.5x1.07

= 3.909 = 1.07 = 2158635 kN/m

ηf Kf
= 1+1.2(1-n)(h/r0)+0.2(2-n)(h/ro) = (G/(1-n)) bf (BL2) ηΦ
3
= (B3L/3p)0.25
Pitching y bf = 0.700 = (4^3x12/3x3.14)^0.25 = 1+1.2x(1-0.42)x(0.335/3.005)+ = 103566.95335084/(1-0.42)x0.7x

0.2x(2-0.42)x(0.335/3.005)^3 (4x12^2)x1.078

= 3.005 = 1.078 = 77612646 kN/m/radian

ηy Ky
= 1+1.2(1-n)(h/r0)+0.2(2-n)(h/ro)
3
= (BL3/3p)0.25 = (G/(1-n)) by (B2L) ηy
Rocking f by = 0.420 = (4x12^3/3x3.14)^0.25 = 1+1.2x(1-0.42)x(0.335/5.204)+ = (103566.95335084/(1-0.42)x0.42x
(Refer for BB/LB 0.2x(2-0.42)x(0.335/5.204)^3 (4^2x12)x1.045

ratio in Fig 4.1) = 5.204 = 1.045 = 15047350 kN/m/radian

Torsional = (BL(B2+L2)/6p)0.25 Not Available Kf

= 4.493 = 50110665 kNm

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A9 of A17

 ηx Kx
B/L = 0.33 = (BL/p) 0.5
= 1+0.55(2-n)(h/r0) = 2(1+n)G bx(BL)0.5 ηx
Horizontal,
bx = 1.030 = (4x12/3.14)^0.5 = 1+0.55x(2-0.42)x(0.335/3.909) = 2*(1+0.42)x103566.95335084x1.03x
X,Z
(4x12)^0.5x1.07

= 3.909 = 1.07 = 1581586 kN/m

6.2.0 CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC FORCES (in the absence of vendor data)
Rotor Dynamic Point of Application at Combined C.G of machine
Location No Description weight Speed force Shaft Location* and foundation
kN wm(rpm) kN X(m) Y(m) Z(m) Xo (m) Yo (m) Zo(m)
1 Pump 1.99 2978 3.100 6.016 2.407 1.822 6.210 0.810 1.980
2 Motor 30.90 2978 15.600 9.29 2.407 1.755 6.210 0.810 1.980
*Pump and motor locations assumed at L/4 & 3L/4 in X-direction respectively.
6.2.1 Dynamic forces
Lateral Longitudinal Vertical Rocking (Due to Lateral Pitching Rocking (due to
No Description translation translation* translation translation) shaft ecentricity)
Fz(kN) Fx(kN) Fy(kN) Mψ1 (kNm) MØ'-kNm Mψ2 -kNm
1 Pump 3.100 0.000 3.100 7.952 0.601 0.490
2 Motor 15.600 0.000 15.600 41.059 48.017 3.510
Total transmitted force = 18.700 0.000 18.700 49.011 48.618 3.9998
* Longitudinal translation not considered since it is usually lesser than that of Lateral translation
Mψ1 (kNm) = 3.1xABS(2.407)+3.1xABS(1.822-1.98) For Pump
Mψ1 (kNm) = 15.6xABS(2.407)+15.6xABS(1.755-1.98) For Motor
MØ'-kNm = 0xABS(2.407) + 3.1xABS(6.016-6.21) For Pump
MØ'-kNm = 0xABS(2.407) + 15.6xABS(9.288-6.21) For Motor
Mψ2 -kNm = 3.1xABS(1.822-1.98) For Pump
Mψ2 -kNm = 15.6xABS(1.755-1.98) For Motor

6.3 CALCULATION OF EQUIVALENT DAMPING RATIO (Tables 4.3 & 4.4 of Arya, Neil & Pincus)

Mode of
Mass (or Inertia) ratio Embedment factor Damping ratio D
Vibration
By ay Dy
= (1-n) W / (4gr 3
) = (1+1.9(1-n)(h/r0)) / (ηy)0.5 = 0.425 ay / (By)0.5
0

Vertical Y = (1-0.42)x1592.06 / = (1+1.9x(1-0.42)(0.335/3.909))/(1.03)^0.5 = (0.425x1.078)/(0.205)^0.5

(4x18.84x3.909^3)
= 0.205 = 1.078 = 1.012
Bx a x Dx
= (7-8n) W / (32(1-n) gr03) = (1+1.9(2-n)(h/r0)) / (ηx)0.5 = 0.288 ax / (Bx)0.5
Horizontal,
= (7-8x0.42)x1592.06 / = (1+1.9x(2-0.42)x(0.335/3.909))/(1.07)^0.5 = (0.288x1.215)/(0.277)^0.5
X,Z
(32x(1-0.42)x18.84x3.909^3)
= 0.277 = 1.215 = 0.665
B af Df
f

= 3(1-n) If /(8 rr05) = (1+0.7(1-n)(h/r0

)+0.6(2-n)(h/r o)
3
))/(η f
)0.5
= 0.15 af / ((1+nfBf) (nfBf)0.5)
Rocking f = (3x(1-0.42)x373.446) / = (1+0.7x(1-0.42)x(0.335/3.005)+ = (0.15x1.01/((1+1.6x0.173)x
(8x(18.84/9.81)x3.005^5) 0.6x(2-0.42)x(0.335/3.005)^3)/(1.078)^0.5 (1.6x0.173)^0.5)
= 0.173 nf = 1.600 ** = 1.010 = 0.226
By ay Dy
= (1+0.7(1-n)(h/r0)+0.6(2-n)(h/ro) ))/(ηy)
3 0.5
= 3(1-n) Iy /(8 rr05) = 0.15 ay / ((1+nyBy) (nyBy)0.5)
Pitching y
PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A10 of A17
Pitching y = (3*(1-0.42)x2044.629) / = (1+0.7x(1-0.42)x(0.335/5.204)+ = (0.15x1.004/((1+1.6x0.06)x
8x(18.84/9.81)x5.204^5) 0.6x(2-0.42)x(0.335/5.204)^3)/(1.045)^0.5 (1.6x0.06)^0.5)
= 0.06 ny = 1.600 ** = 1.004 = 0.443
Bt Dt
Torsional y = It /(rr05) = 0.5 / (1+2Bt)
= 1.19 = 0.1480

** Values for nf, ny for various values of Bf , By (Table 4.5 of Arya, Neil & Pincus, reproduced below)

Bf , By 5 3 2 1 0.8 0.5 0.2

nf, ny 1.08 1.11 1.143 1.219 1.251 1.378 1.6

6.3.1 SUMMARY OF DAMPING RATIOS

Total damping on system = Geometric Damping Ratio + Internal Daming
If D is greater than 0.7 then reosnance is not possible. Guideline G-140 Centrifugal block . Dynamic analysis -
WP guideline
Mode of Soil internal Total Damping Ratio Max. Damping
Final Damping ratio
Vibration damping ratio = Concrete + Soil ratio
Vertical 0.03 1.012 + 0.03 = 1.042 0.70 Dy = 0.700
Horizontal 0.03 0.665 + 0.03 = 0.695 0.70 Dx = 0.695
Rocking 0.03 0.226 + 0.03 = 0.256 0.70 Df = 0.256
Pitching 0.03 0.443 + 0.03 = 0.473 0.70 Dy = 0.473
Torsional 0.03 0.148 + 0.03 = 0.178 0.70 Dy = 0.100

6.4 CALCULATION OF UNDAMPED NATURAL FREQUENCIES

Mode of Undamped Natural frequency, w n (rpm) Damped Natural frequency w mr

Vibration [ (60/2π)x(K/m)0.5] [wn (1-D2)0.5] (rpm)
Vertical (60/(2x3.14))x(2981720/162.29)^0.5 = 1294 (1294x(1-0.7^2)^0.5 = 924
Horizontal1 (60/(2x3.14))x(2158635/162.29)^0.5 = 1101 (1101x(1-0.695^2)^0.5 = 792
Horizontal2 (60/(2x3.14))x(1581586/162.29)^0.5 = 943 (1101x(1-0.695^2)^0.5 = 678
Rocking (60/(2x3.14))x(77612646/373.446)^0.5 = 4353 (4353x(1-0.256^2)^0.5 = 4208
Pitching (60/(2x3.14))x(15047350/2044.629)^0.5 = 819 (819x(1-0.473^2)^0.5 = 722
Torsional (60/(2x3.14))x(/2044.629)^0.5 = 1055 (1055x(1-0.1^2)^0.5 = 1050

6.5 CALCULATION OF FREQUENCY RATIO , MAGNIFICATION FACTOR , AMPLITUDE ,

TRANSMISSIBLITY FACTOR AND TRANSMITTED FORCE (Table 1.4 of Arya, Neil & Pincus, Ref.Appendix-B)

(Since the machine will operate at constant speed, formulae associated with sinusoidal force of constant amplitude are
used in the dynamic analysis)
Mode of Frequency Transmitted Displacement
Magnification factor, M Transmissiblity factor, Tr
Vibration ratio, r force/moment response, Ax
wm / wn 1/((1-r2)2+(2Dr)2)0.5 (1+(2Dr)2)0.5 / [(1-r2)2+(2Dr)2]0.5 Ftr = åTrFo M(Fo/K)
Vertical,Y 2.301 0.186 0.628 11.747 kN 1 Micron
Horizontal1 2.705 0.136 0.529 0.000 kN 0 Micron
Horizontal2 3.158 0.100 0.451 8.428 kN 1 Micron

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A11 of A17

Rocking,f 0.684 1.570 1.664 88.186 kNm 0.00 radians
Pitching,y 3.636 0.079 0.282 13.717 kNm 0.00 radians
Frequency ratios calculated above are based on undamped frequncies which are used for calculation of some prarameters.
Frequency seperation criteria is not applicable for undamped conditions.

6.6 FORCES & AMPLITUDES FOR VARIOUS ROTOR POSITIONS

6.6.1 Dynamic loads (Fo) - In-phase & 180 degrees out-of-phase

Rotor Position Load Lateral Longitudinal Vertical Rocking (Due to Rocking (Due to shaft Pitching
Case Translation Translation Translation Translation Force) eccentricity)
Fz(kN) Fx(kN) Fy(kN) MØ' (kNm) MØ2 (kNm) Mψ1 (kNm)
In Phase 1 18.700 - - 49.011 - -
In Phase 2 - - 18.700 - 3.9998 48.618
Out of Phase 3 12.5 - - 19.963 - -
Out of Phase 4 - - 12.500 - 1.975 47.420

6.6.2 Transmitted Force (Ftr) on Foundation due to various Rotor positions

Rotor Position Load Lateral Longitudinal Vertical Rocking (Due to Rocking (Due to shaft Pitching
Case Translation Translation Translation Translation Force) eccentricity)
Fz(kN) Fx(kN) Fy(kN) MØ' (kNm) MØ2 (kNm) Mψ1 (kNm)
In Phase 1 8.428 - - 81.532 - -
In Phase 2 - - 11.747 - 6.654 13.717
Out of Phase 3 5.634 - - 33.209 - -
Out of Phase 4 - - 7.852 - 3.286 13.379

6.6.3 Amplitudes (Ay)

(Maginfication factor M x Dynamic loads Fo / Spring constants K )
Translation Displacement Rotational Displacement
Rotor Position Load Due to Fz Due to Fx Due to Fy Due to Mf1 (Rad) Due to Mf2 (Rad) Due to My'
Case ( micron ) ( micron ) ( micron ) (Rad)
In Phase 1 1 - - 9.91E-07 - -
In Phase 2 - - 1 - 8.60E-08 9.12E-07
Out of Phase 3 1 - - 4.04E-07 - -
Out of Phase 4 - - 1 - 0 2.48E-07

6.6.4 Total Amplitudes Calculation

(Maginfication factor M x Dynamic loads Fo / Spring constants K )
Mode of
Phase Amplitude Calculations
Vibration
Vertical Ky In phase AY+ψ*BB/2+Ø*LB/2 = 1+0.1E-06x12/2+0.9E-06x4/2 = 1 < 23 microns SAFE
Out of phase AY+ψ*BB/2+Ø*LB/2 = 1+0x12/2+0.2E-06x4/2 = 1 < 23 microns SAFE

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A12 of A17

Horizontal Kx In phase AX+Ø*(Y) = 0+0.9E-06x (2.407) = 2E-06 < 23 microns SAFE
Out of phase AX+Ø*(Y) = 0+0.2E-06x (2.407) = 6E-07 < 23 microns SAFE
Horizontal Kz In phase Az+ψ*(Y) = 1+1E-06x (2.407) = 1E+00 < 23 microns SAFE
Out of phase Az+ψ*(Y) = 1+0.4E-06x (2.407) = 1E+00 < 23 microns SAFE

7.0 CHECK FOR VARIOUS SHEAR MODULUS VALUES

Shear Modulus values considered = 0.50G 0.63G 0.76G 0.89G 1.00G

7.1 SPRING CONSTANTS FOR VARIOUS G VALUES

G Vertical Ky Horizontal kx Translational kz Rocking KØ1 Pitching Kψ1
KN/m KN/m KN/m kN/m/radian kN/m/radian
0.50G 1490860 1079317 1079317 38806323 7523675
0.63G 1878484 1359940 1359940 48895967 9479830
0.76G 2266107 1640562 1640562 58985611 11435986
0.89G 2653731 1921185 1921185 69075255 13392141
1.00G 2981720 2158635 2158635 77612646 15047350

7.2 SUMMARY OF FREQUENCIES FOR VARIOUS 'G' VALUES WITH CHECK FOR FREQUENCY RANGE*
G Vertical,Y Horizontal,X Horizontal,Z Rocking,f Pitching, y
rpm Check rpm Check rpm Check rpm Check rpm Check
0.50G 654 <20% ok 560 <20% ok 560 <20% ok 2976 - 510 <20% ok
0.63G 734 <20% ok 629 <20% ok 629 <20% ok 3340 Not ok 573 <20% ok
0.76G 806 <20% ok 690 <20% ok 690 <20% ok 3669 >20% ok 629 <20% ok
0.89G 872 <20% ok 747 <20% ok 747 <20% ok 3970 >20% ok 681 <20% ok
1.00G 924 <20% ok 792 <20% ok 792 <20% ok 4208 >20% ok 722 <20% ok
* Frequencies are damped natural frequencies
** Here G is maximum value of G. For clays 88% of this value shall be used. (Ref: Page 66 AOP)
*** Since actual amplitude is less than 0.5 times permissible amplitude 20% separation criteria is relaxed as exception.
DEP 34.00.01.30-GEN. Refer clause 3.10.4

7.3 SUMMARY OF AMPLITUDES FOR VARIOUS 'G' VALUES WITH CHECK FOR AMPLITUDE LIMIT

G Amplitude
Mode of Frequency Magnification Transmissiblity Transmitted Amplitude,
(Microns/rad Check
Vibration ratio, r factor, M factor, Tr force/moment Total
)
0.50G 4.554 0.048 0.311 5.818 1 1 microns SAFE
0.63G 4.057 0.061 0.350 6.548 1 1 microns SAFE
Vertical,Y 0.76G 3.695 0.073 0.385 7.208 1 1 microns SAFE
0.89G 3.415 0.086 0.418 7.817 1 1 microns SAFE
1.00G 3.223 0.096 0.444 8.298 1 1 microns SAFE

0.50G 5.318 0.035 0.264 0.000 0 0 microns SAFE

0.63G 4.734 0.045 0.297 0.000 0 0 microns SAFE
Horizontal,X 0.76G 4.316 0.054 0.327 0.000 0 0 microns SAFE

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A13 of A17

Horizontal,X
0.89G 3.987 0.063 0.354 0.000 0 0 microns SAFE
1.00G 3.76 0.071 0.376 0.000 0 0 microns SAFE

0.50G 5.318 0.035 0.264 4.935 1 1 microns SAFE

0.63G 4.734 0.045 0.297 5.557 1 1 microns SAFE
Horizontal,Z 0.76G 4.316 0.054 0.327 6.108 1 1 microns SAFE
0.89G 3.987 0.063 0.354 6.626 1 1 microns SAFE
1.00G 3.76 0.071 0.376 7.038 1 1 microns SAFE

0.50G 1.001 1.951 2.192 116.225 2.67E-06

0.63G 0.892 1.999 2.197 116.477 2.17E-06
Rocking,f 0.76G 0.812 1.861 2.015 106.811 1.67E-06
0.89G 0.75 1.718 1.840 97.548 1.32E-06
1.00G 0.708 1.622 1.725 91.453 1.11E-06

0.50G 5.839 0.030 0.167 8.134 1.93E-07

0.63G 5.197 0.038 0.190 9.215 1.94E-07
Pitching,y 0.76G 4.734 0.046 0.210 10.199 1.94E-07
0.89G 4.373 0.054 0.229 11.131 1.95E-07
1.00G 4.125 0.061 0.244 11.881 1.96E-07

7.3 SCHECK FOR R.M.S. VELOCITIES FOR VIBRATION SEVERITY:

(Refer to cl. No. 3.10.1 of DEP 34.00.01.30-)

rms velocity = 0.71 x peak value of the velocity

Peak value of the velocity = w x A; where w is the angular velocity in rad / sec
and A is the peak to peak amplitude in micron
mm / sec= 0.71 x w x ( A / 2 / 1000)
therefore, rms velocity

Natural Frequency Peak Amplitudes rms velo.

Mode of Vibration Angular velocity ' w Remarks
(in R.P.M.) ' (in rad / sec) "A/2" (in micron) (mm / sec)

Horizontal - X dir 792.0 82.94 0.00 0.00 N.A.

Horizontal - Y dir 792.0 82.94 0.31 0.02 < 2.3 mm/sec - O.K.
Vertical - Z dir 924.0 96.76 1.00 0.07 < 2.3 mm/sec - O.K.

7.4 CHECK FOR BREAKDOWN SITUATION:

Since wm>wn this foundation is undertuned. For undertuned foundation when wm>wn during starting and
stopping of machine there will be a case , when for fleeting moment wm = wn and frequency ratio r = 1 .
The amplitude of vibration reduces to (Dynamic of Structure and foundation I Unified approch -
d max = p dst / ∇ Application by Indrajit Choudhury. Eq 2.14.26)
Major has suggested that logarithamic decrement ∇ be taken for concrete as 0.4,
then approximate amplitude become
d max = 7.85 dst
Assuming 10% damping at resonance , amplitude at resonance shall be 5 times staic deflection under
dynamic loads.
Total unbalanced dynamic load along X direction = 18.70 kN (3.1+15.6)

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A14 of A17

 Total unbalanced dynamic rocking moment = 116.477 kNm Max value from section 7.3

Static deflection due to break-down load along X-direction = 5 x 18.7 /1921185)x1000000

= 48.67 micron

dst S due to rocking moment at break-down condition = (116.477/69075255)x(2.407x1000)x1000

dst due to rocking moment at break-down condition = 4.06 micron

Hence, total static deflection at break-down condition = 52.73 micron

> 50.00 micron NG

7.5 SLIDING AND ROCKING MODE(COUPLED)IN YZ PLANE

Horizontal frequency (X dir.)
Rocking frequency
Operating frequency
(fn2 + fns2)^0.5 / (fn x fns)
= 792.00 rpm
= 4208.00 rpm
= 2978.00 rpm
=
= 0.00128

2/ (3 x fm) = 0.00022
Since (fn2 + fns2)^0.5 / (fn x fns) > 2/ (3 x fm)
Check for coupling critera is required and same is available in the Appendix B

8 STABILITY CHECKS

8.1 SUMMARY OF TRANSMITTED FORCE /MOMENT

Transmitted
S.No Mode of Vibration Force/Moment
kN / kNm
1 Vertical Translation 8.298
2 Lateral Translation -Z 7.038
3 Rocking about X-axis 116.477
4 Pitching about Z-axis 11.881

8.1.1 Calculation of additional loads due to Transmitted force /moment

Total Horizontal load in Z-direction Thz = 7.038+116.477/(1.25+0.5+1.85+0.0508)

= 38.94 kN
8.2 CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical force FY = 1719.59 kN

Total Vertical force(with impact load) FYi = 1859.39 kN
Total Mom in Tran. Direction Mx = M z_I
+ Thz x distance b/w shaft & bottom of base
= 216.68+38.94x(1.25+0.5+1.85+0.0508)
at Bottom of base = = 358.84 KNm

Maximum Base Pressure PMAX = P / A + MX / ZX

at founding depth below HPP = 1859.39/(12x4)+358.84x6/(12x4^2)
= 49.951 KN/m2 < 50 KN/m2 1.04 kip/ft2
= 1.04 kip/ft2 Hence O.K

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A15 of A17

8.3 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING:

Considering water table at ground level, vertical force will be taken as F Y - Fb

Resisting Moment in Tran. Direction MRz = (1719.59) x4 / 2 x 0.6 = 2063.5 KN-m

FOS against Overturning in Z-axis, FOSZ = 2063.51 / 358.84 = 5.8 > 2
Hence O.K

8.4CHECK FOR SLIDING

Considering water table at ground level, vertical force will be taken as F Y - Fb

Frictional co-efficient m = = 0.4

Sliding Force along Z-axis FSz = Fz_I = 0.25x279.59+38.94 = 108.84 KN
Frictional Resistance FRr = m x (FY - Fb) x 0.6 = 0.4x(1719.59) x0.6 = 412.7 KN
Actual Factor of Safety against Sliding, FOS = 412.7016 / 108.8375 = 3.79 > 1.5

Hence O.K

9 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:

Provide T 19 @ 175 c/c E/W Top and Bottom of Footing

Provide T 19 @ 175 c/c Sides of Footing
Provide T 13 @ 600 c/c Triaxial Vertical Only for blocks with depth more than 1.0 m
Provide T 13 @ 600 c/c Triaxial Horizontal

9.1 CHECK FOR WEIGHT OF REINFORCEMENT

As the foundation is designed as a block foundation, a minimum shrinkage reinforcement of 30kg/m 3 shall be
provided. (ACI 351.3R-04 Cl 4.4)
Weight of reinf. required(footing) = 12 x 4.00 x 1.25 x 30 = 1800.00 kg
Reinforcement provided :
Footing
Top 70 bars x ( 4.00 + 1.250 ) 2.23 = 819.53 kg
24 bars x ( 12.0 + 1.250 ) 2.23 = 709.14 kg
Bottom same as that in top = 1528.67 kg
Sides (horz) 7 bars x 16 x 2.23 = 249.76 kg
7 bars x 16 x 2.23 = 249.76 kg
Triaxial (Horz) 19 bars x 4 x 1.04 = 79.04 kg
6 bars x 12 x 1.04 = 74.88 kg
Triaxial (Ver) 38 bars x 1.25 x 1.04 = 49.40 kg
Total Reinforcement in Foundation = 3760.17 kg > 1800.000 kg
Hence O.K

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A16 of A17

9.2 REINFORCEMENT SKETCH:

T19 - 175 c/c E/W Top and Bottom

SECTIONAL PLAN

T19 - 175 c/c T.O.G EL+100.750

F.G.L EL+100.000

Triaxial 38Nos of T13 - 600 c/c

B.O.F EL+99.500

Triaxial 19Nos of T13 - 600 c/c Triaxial 6Nos of T13 - 600 c/c
SECTIONAL ELEVATION

REINFORCEMENT ARRANGEMENT

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A17 of A17

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A18 of A17
PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A19 of A17
 CL of Pump

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A20 of A17

 Mass moment of inertia of
whole system about common
CG

Iz = mi*
(xoi2+yoi2)
12.9
133.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.5
157.56

Ratio between moments of

inertia

1938.151 / 2044.629

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A21 of A17

 Spring Constant

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A22 of A17

 Combined C.G of machine
and foundation
Zo(m)
1.980
1.980

Rocking (due to
shaft ecentricity)
Mψ2 -kNm
0.490
3.510
3.9998

Damping ratio D

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A23 of A17

 Displacement
response, Ax
M(Fo/K)
1 Micron
0 Micron
1 Micron

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A24 of A17

 0.00 radians
0.00 radians

Pitching

Mψ1 (kNm)
-
48.618
-
47.420

Pitching

Mψ1 (kNm)
-
13.717
-
13.379

Rotational Displacement
Due to My'
(Rad)
-
9.12E-07
-
2.48E-07

Amplitude Calculations

SAFE
SAFE

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A25 of A17

 SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

Check

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A26 of A17

 SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A27 of A17

 kip/ft2

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A28 of A17

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A29 of A17
PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A30 of A17
PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix A A31 of A17
 APPENDIX B

1 SLIDING AND ROCKING MODE(COUPLED)IN XY PLANE

a) az = Ioz/Iz (az = is a constant) = gx As calculated in clause 5.4

az = 0.95 gz As calculated in clause 5.4

Based on method mentioned in Foundations for Machines : Analysis and Design by Prakash and Puri
Damped frequencies calculated in section 7.2 for G=0.89 Gmax are considered for coupling check.
fz = 747 rpm Machine frequency = 2978 rpm
wz = 78.23 rad/sec Lower Limit (0.8 fm) = 2382.4 rpm
Upper Limit (1.2 fm) = 3573.6 rpm
ff = 3970 rpm
wf = 415.74 rad/sec

Coupled Natural Frequencies of the system

w4n - (w2qz+w2x) * wn2 + w2qz*w2x =0

az az
w2n1 = 1/(2az)*(w2qz+w2x+ (w2qz+w2x)2-4azw2qz.w2x )

1/(2az) = 0.52746896
(w2qz+w2x) = 178959.681
(4azw2qz.w2x ) = 4010729465

w2n1 = 182683.08

wn1 = 427.41 rad/sec

wn1 = 68.02 cps
w n1 = 4081.2 rpm > 3573.6 rpm Hence OK

w2n2 = 1/(2ax)*(w2qx+w2y - (w2qx+w2y)2-4axw2qx.w2y )

w2n2 = 6108.28

wn2 = 78.16 rad/sec

wn2 = 12.44 cps
w n2 = 746.4 rpm < 2382.4 rpm Hence OK

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix B B32 of B2

 SLIDING AND ROCKING MODE(COUPLED) IN ZY PLANE

az = 0.71487712 = gx As calculated in clause 5.4

Damped frequencies calculated in section 7.2 for G=0.89 Gmax are considered for coupling check.

fz = 747 rpm
wz = 78.23 rad/sec

fy 3970 rpm
wy 415.74 rad/sec

Coupled Natural Frequencies of the system

w4n - (w2qz+w2x) * wn2 + w2qz*w2x =0

az az

w2n1 = 1/(2az)*(w2qz+w2x+ (w2qz+w2x)2-4azw2qz.w2x )

1/(2az) = 0.71487712
(w2qz+w2x) = 178959.681
(4azw2qz.w2x ) = 4010729465

w2n1 = 247589.8285

wn1 = 497.58 rad/sec

wn1 = 79.19 cps
w n1 = 4751.4 rpm > 3573.6 rpm Hence OK

w2n2 = 1/(2ax)*(w2qx+w2y - (w2qx+w2y)2-4axw2qx.w2y )

w2n2 = 8278.532563

wn2 = 90.99 rad/sec

wn2 = 14.48 cps
w n2 = 868.8 rpm < 2382.4 rpm Hence OK

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix B B33 of B2

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix B B34 of B2
 0

Designed by Checked by Approved by

N.Walavalkar Z.Zheng A.Vopyan

 APPENDIX D

Table 4-1 Ref. Suresh Arya , O'Neill & Pincus - Equivalent Spring Constants for Rigid Circular and Rectangular

Figure 4-1 Ref. Suresh Arya , O'Neill & Pincus - Coefficients for Rectangular footings

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix D D1 of D4
 APPENDIX D

Figure 4-2 Ref. Suresh Arya , O'Neill & Pincus - Embedment coefficients for spring constants

Table 4-3 - Ref. Suresh Arya, O'Neil & Pincus -Equivalent Damping Ratio for Rigid Circular and Rectangular Footings

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix D D2 of D4
 APPENDIX D

Table 4-4 Ref. Suresh Arya , O'Neill & Pincus - Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio

Table 4-5 - Ref. Suresh Arya, O'Neil & Pincus

Table 4-9 Ref. Suresh Arya , O'Neill & Pincus - Typical values for Poisson's Ratio

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix D D3 of D4
 APPENDIX D

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix D D4 of D4
 APPENDIX D

Table 1-4 Ref. Suresh Arya , O'Neill & Pincus - Freuquency & Amplitude calculations

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix D D5 of D4
 APPENDIX D

PSR-01-ST-CAL-002 Appendix D D6 of D4