Test 1 Equations

Hint: remember K for T (temperature), kg for m (mass), m3 for V (volume), N/m2 for P (pressure)

Ch 16 Equations

1 pascal = 1 Pa = 1 N/m2

Avogadro’s number: NA  6.02  1023 mol1 and 1 u  1.66  1027 kg

Standard Temp (0°C = 273K)) and Pressure (1 atm = 101,300 Pa = 101.3 kPa)

Universal gas constant R  8.31 J/mol K. Boltzman’s constant, kB  1.38  1023 J/K.

Ch 17 Equations
1 cal = 4.186 J

c - specific heat C – molar specific heat

L-heat of transformation

adiabatic processes (Q=0)

k is the thermal conductivity

e is the emissivity,  = 5.67  10–8 W/m2K4 is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant

Test 1 Equations

Ch 18 Equations

Ch 19 Equations

W =Q =Q –Q
out net H C

Carnot heat engine

Carnot refrigerator