Professional Documents
Culture Documents
customer e-mail
• Individuals: The internet provides individual -Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
users with convenient and continuous – Number of updates per
access to information, entertainment, -Mass customization day
networking, and communication.
-Crowdsourcing The Balanced Scorecard: Learning and Growth Perspectives
• Communities form around shared photos
(Flickr), videos (YouTube), and individual or • The learning and growth perspective
-Freemium
company profiles (Facebook). scorecard includes human resources,
product innovation and continuous
-Location-based marketing
• Businesses: The digital environment improvement of marketing processes.
enhances processes and activities for
businesses. Enterprise-Level
– Number of new service
E-Business Models
products to market
• Societies and economies are enhanced
through more efficient markets, more jobs, • E-commerce refers to online transactions:
– Number of customer
information access, communication selling goods and services on the internet.
complaints and fixes
globalization, and more.
• Social commerce uses social media to
– Number of conversions
Web 2.0 facilitate online sales.
from online leads
• Web 2.0 technologies connect people with • Direct distribution is when manufacturers
The Balanced Scorecard: Financial Perspectives
each other through social media, which sell directly to consumers.
have created opportunities and challenges
• The financial perspective scorecard includes
for marketers. • Content sponsorship is a form of e-
ways to measure financial goals such as
commerce in which companies sell
sales, profits and return on investment
– Power shift from sellers to advertising on their Web pages, YouTube
(ROI), including:
buyers. videos, or other online media.
– Market and media • Social network sites are those that bring
users together to share interests and – Individual customer profit.
fragmentation.
personal or professional profiles.
Marketing Plan Objectives
– Online connections are
critical. • Online brokers are intermediaries who
assist in the purchase negotiations without • An objective in an e-marketing plan may
actually representing either buyers or include the following aspects:
– Everyone is a content
sellers.
producer.
– Task (what is to be
• Manufacturer’s agents represent more than accomplished).
– Information transparency.
one seller.
– Measurable quantity (how
– Social commerce.
• Purchasing agents represent buyers. much).
• Experts believe the semantic Web will – Learning and growth – Increase sales revenue.
become a reality over the next decade. perspective
– Reduce costs.
Activity-Level E-Business Models – Financial perspective
– Achieve branding goals.
1. Online purchasing The Balanced Scorecard: Customer Perspective
– Increase database size.
2. Order processing • The customer perspective scorecard
includes ways to measure goals such as – Achieve customer
customer satisfaction, engagement and relationship management
3. E-mail
retention. goals.
4. Content publishing
– Loyalty and satisfaction – Improve supply chain
measures may include management.
5. Business intelligence (BI) percentage of visitors who
return to site, time
Wireless internet Access:
6. Online advertising and public relations (PR) between visits, and
Mobile Phones
shopping cart
7. Online sales promotions abandonment.
• In 2012, over half of the world’s population
had at least one handset (4.3B users).
8. Pricing strategies – Customer engagement
could include the number
of comments, photos or • Challenges of wireless e-marketing:
9. Social media communication
videos posted.
– Modification of content
10. Search marketing for small screens
The Balanced Scorecard: Internal Perspectives