o Diansih (3335160027)

o Qurro Atul Aini (3335160085)

o Puspita Ayu Putri Nuswantari (3335160100)
o Destiyana (3335160014)
o Nurulina Kusmayanti (3335160090)

SEDIMENTASI

A. Discrate Sedimentasi (Tipe 1) FD

FB

partikel

∑ 𝐹 = FG – FB - FD …………...(1) FG

FG = 𝜌𝑝 . Vp . g ………………………(2)

FB = 𝜌𝐼 . Vp . g……………….…….…(3)
VS
FD = 𝐶𝑑. 𝜌𝐹 . Ap . …….……..…(4)
2

Keterangan : FG = Gaya gravitasi (N)

FB = Gaya Apung (N)
FD = Gaya “drag”(N)

(1),(2),(3),(4) ∑F = 0

4𝑔(𝜌𝑝 − 𝜌𝑓 )𝐷𝑝
𝑉𝑠 = √
3𝐶𝑑. 𝜌𝑓

𝜌𝑓 . 𝑉𝑠 . 𝐷𝑝
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇
 Cd = f(Re)
 𝑅𝑒 < 2 (𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟)

𝑔(𝜌𝑝 − 𝜌𝑓 )𝐷𝑝2
𝑉𝑠 =
18 𝜇

 2 ≤ 𝑅𝑒 ≤ 500 (𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖)

1 18,5
1,6 1,4 𝑐𝑑 =
𝑔(𝜌𝑝 − 𝜌𝑓 )𝐷𝑝 𝑅𝑒 0,6
𝑉𝑠 = | |
13,9 𝜌𝑓 0,1 𝜇 0,4

 500 ≤ 𝑅𝑒 ≤ 2𝑥105 (𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛)

1
𝑐𝑑 = 0,44
1,74 (𝜌𝑝 − 𝜌𝑓 )𝑔 2
𝑉𝑠 = | |
𝜌𝑓

 Sweeping Sedimentation (Tipe 2)

“Partikel nya
berjatuhan”

 Hindered Sedimentation (Tipe 3)

Viskos

Sludge
Contoh soal
Hitung ʋs untuk pasir dalam air pada 10 oC, diameter pasir 50 dm, 190µm dengan ρp = 2650
kg/m3. Jika µ10 oC = 1,307 × 10-3 kg/m.s dan ρf = 999 kg/m3.
Penyelesaian:
g × (ρp – ρf ) Dp2
𝑉𝑠 = 18µ

𝑚 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
9,8 ×(2650 − 999)×(5.10−5)2 𝑚
𝑠2 𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑘𝑔
18 (1.307 ×10−3)
𝑚𝑠

𝑉𝑠 = 1.7212 × 10−3

ρp × ʋs × Dp
Re = µ

999 ×(1,7212 ×10−3) × (5×10−5)

𝑅𝑒 = 1,307×10−3

𝑅𝑒 = 0.063
Re < 2 maka laminar
24 24
𝐶𝑑 = = = 380.95
𝑅𝑒 0.063

𝑚 𝑘𝑔
9.8 2 ×(165 3 )×(3.61×10−8 )𝑚2
𝑠 𝑚
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑘𝑔 = 0.0248 m/s
0.0235
𝑚𝑠

999 × (1.7212×10−3 )×(3.61×10−8 )

𝑅𝑒 = 1.307×10−3

= 3485.4