Istilah Kejuruteraan PDF

ISTILAH
KEJURUTERAAN
Bahasa lnggeris — Bahasa Malaysia
BUKU ISTILAH LAiN DALAM SIRI DAFTAR ISTILAH IN!:
Istilah Arkeologi 1988 Istilah Perhutanan 1987

Istilah Biologi 1988 Istilah Perikanan 1988
Istilah Drama dan Teater 1987 Istilah Perpustakaan 1988
lstilah Ekonomi 1991 * Istilah Pertani~n1989
Istilah Farmasi 1989 Istilah Perubatan 1992*
Istilah Fizik Jilid I 1991* Istilah Psikologi 1992*
Istilah Fizik Jilid 111992* Istilah Puisi 1991
Istilah Geologi 1988 Istilah Sains Politik 1989
Istilah Kependudukan 1991 Istilah Sains Tanah 1989
Istilah Kimia 1992* Istilah Sejarah 1990
Istilah Linguistik 1991 Istilah Seni Logam Halus 1991
Istilah Matematik 1992* Istilah Seni Reka Grafik 1992
Istilah Media dan Perutusan Istilah Simpulan dan Ikatan 1989
(Komunikasi) 1989 Istilah Tatanama Kimia 1987
Istilah Pelayaran 1988 Istilah Teknologi Makanan 1988
Istilah Pembangunan Manusia 1988 Istilah Ukur dan Pemetaan 1992
Istilah Pendidikan 1988 Istilah Undang-Undang 1992*
Istilah Penilaian Harta Tanah 1992* Istilah Usuluddin dan Falsafah Islam
Istilah Pentadbiran Perniagaan 1992* 1991
Istilah Perbankan 1992
Istilah Pergigian 1988 * Cetak Semula
11
ISTILAH
KEJURUTERAAN
Bahasa lnggens — Bahasa Malaysia
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

Kuala Lumpur
2002
Daftar Istilah Kejuruteraan i, dalam edisi semakan nanti mungkin bertambah
jumlahnya atau mungkin diubah atau ditukar beberapa padanannya, jika perlu.
Penukaran padanan hanya boleh dilakukan dengan persetujuan Jawatankuasa
Istilah Kejuruteraan yang terdiri daripada pakar istilah, pakar bidang, pakar
bahasa dan pengguna; dan disahkan oleh Jawatankuasa Tetap Bahasa Malaysia.
Penukaran padanan dilakukan bersesuaian dengan proses pemantapan dan
peluasan bidang kejuruteraan dan bersesuaian pula dengan amalan kerja
peristilahan antarabangsa.
Cetakan Pertama 1987

Cetakan Kelapan 2002
© Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka 1987
Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana bahagian

artikel, ilustrasi, dan isi kandungan buku mi dalam apa juga bentuk dan dengan
cara apa jua sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman, atau cara
lain sebelum mendapat izin bertulis daripada Ketua Pengarah, Dewan Bahasa
dan Pustaka, Peti Surat 10803, 50926 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Perundingan
tertakiuk kepada perkiraan royalti atau honorarium.
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data Pengkatalogan-dalam-Penerbitan

Istilah kejuruteraan bahasa Inggeris--bahasa Malaysia
ISBN 983-62-0107-6
1. Engineering--Dictionaries. 2. Engineering--Dictionaries--Malay.
620.003
Dicetak oleh
Percetakan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Lot 1037, Mukim Perindustrian PKNS
Ampang/Hulu Kelang
Selangor Darul Ehsan
KANDUNGAN
I. Prakata Penerbit vii

2. Prakata Penyusun ix
3. Ahli Jawatankuasa Peristilahan
Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti Xiii
4. Pendahuluan xvii
5. Pedoman Tambahan Pembentukan
lstilah Kejuruteraan xxvii
6. Panduan Menggunakan Buku lstilah
Kejuruteraan lv
7. lstilah Kejuruteraan Bahasa
lnggeris-Bahasa Malaysia - 706
V
PRAKATA PENERBIT
Pada awal tahun 1981, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka merancang suatu
projek bagi penyediaan dan penerbitan istilah untuk universiti/
institusi pengajian tinggi. Projek mi bertujuan menyediakan dan
memperlengkap istilah bahasa Malaysia untuk kegunaan universiti/
institusi pengajian tinggi, khususnya apabila bahasa Malaysia
digunakan sepenuhnya sebagai bahasa pengantar mulai tahun 1983.
Buku Istilah Kejuruteraan sebelum mi, merupakan salah satu hasil
daripada projek tersebut.
Bagi mendapatkan istilah yang tepat, ilmiah dan kemaskini,
kerja-kerja pembentukan istilah banyak memerlukan tenaga, masa
dan dedikasi serta dasar dan cara kerja yang baik dan teratur. Dalam
melaksanakan projek mi, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka mendapat
kerjasama pensyarah-pensyarah dan pakar-pakar bidang ilmu.
Mereka bekerja dalam satu jawatankuasa untuk membentuk dan
menyelaraskan istilah berkenaan.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka merakamkan setinggi-tinggi
penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua ahli Jawatankuasa
Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti yang telah sudi
menyumbangkan tenaga, kepakaran dan kerjasama mereka bagi
menghasilkan buku Istilah Kejuruteraan mi. Ucapan terima kasih juga
vii
ditujukan kepada semua universiti dan jabatan kerajaan yang telah
memberi kerjasama dengan memberi kebenaran kepada ahli-ahli
yang terlibat untuk menghadiri mesyuarat pembentukan dan
penyelarasan istilah yang diadakan dan semasa ke semasa. Tanpa
kerjasama pihak-pihak yang tersebut di atas mungkin projek mi tidak
akan terlaksana dengan memuaskan.
Istilah dalam buku mi diharap dapat membantu para pensyarah,
mahasiswa, pelajar dan pengguna lain dalam urusan seharian mereka.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka berharap dengan terbitnya buku mi,
penggunaan istilah bahasa Malaysia dalam bidang berkenaan dapat
diseragamkan.
23 April 1985 Ketua Pengarah

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
viii
PRAKATA PENYUSUN
Sejak tahun 1987, apabila Dasar Pelajaran Kebangsaan dilancarkan,

semua universiti tempatan mulai menggunakan bahasa Malaysia
sebagai bahasa pengantar bagi kebanyakan mata pelajarannya.
Kekurangan istilah dalam bahasa Malaysia sering dikatakan men-
jadi masalah untuk menjayakan dasar tersebut. Selaras dengan itu,
kegiatan penciptaan istilah bahasa Malaysia menjadi begitu giat dan
penting.
Pada peringkat awal. tiap-tiap universiti telah membentuk dan
menggunakan istilah masing-masing, sehingga menghasilkan istilab
yang berbeza antara satu sama lain. Bertolak daripada masalah
inilah, dibentuk Jawatankuasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara
Universiti (JPKAU) pada Selasa, 3 November 1981.
Tujuan penubuhan JPKAU ialah untuk membentuk, menyera-
gam dan menyelaraskan istilah Kejuruteraan dalam bahasa Malay-
sia supaya istilah-istilah berkenaan menjadi baku dan mantap.
Matlamat jawatankuasa mi adalah untuk menjadikan bahasa Ma-
laysia sebagai bahasa pengantar ilmu pengetahuan, terutamanya
dalam bidang Kejuruteraan apabila telah wujud secukupnya istilah
yang diperlukan.
Oleh kerana bidang Kejuruteraan mi agak luas, maka keahlian
jawatankuasa juga agak ramai. Tiap-tiap subbidang/sub-subbidang
ix
diwakili sekurang-kurangnya oleh tiga orang wakil daripada
universiti-universiti yang berkaitan. Selain universiti/insti tusi
pengajian tinggi, jawatankuasa mi juga diwakili oleh badan-badan
lain seperti PUSPATI, TLDM dan Lembaga Peperiksaan.
Pada peringkat penyediaan senarai istilah, ahli jawatankuasa
dibahagikan kepada beberapa kelompok mengikut kepakaran dan
subbidang-subbidang yang berkaitan. Istilah-istilah yang telah
dibincangkan di peringkat kelompok mm kemudian dibawa kepada
jawatankuasa untuk diselaraskan di peringkat Dewan Bahasa dan
Pustaka. Kerja-kerja penyelarasan istilah mi dmbuat melalui mesyua-
rat penyelarasan istilah yang pada mulanya cuma diadakan sebulan
sekalm. Bilangan mesyuarat mi kemudian telah bertambah menjadi
lebih kerap apabila timbul desakan untuk menggunakan istilah mi
dengan cepat.
Saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua ahli yang
telah dan sedang berkhidmat dalam jawatankuasa mm kerana telah
bersungguh-sungguh menghadiri mesyuarat dan membenkan kepa-
karan masing-masing dalam menyelesaikan masalah mencari istilah
yang betul. Sekalungan bunga yang khusus saya tujukan kepada
semua kakmtangan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka yang telah terlibat
secara langsung atau tidak dalam usaha penerbitan buku mi
terutamanya kepada Setiausaha dan Penolong Setiausaha Jawatan-
kuasa i. Tanpa usaha gigih mereka mi, saya rasakan buku mi akan
mengambil masa yang lebih panjang untuk diterbitkan.
x
Akhirnya jawatankuasa mi ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggm
penghargaan kepada Naib Canselor, Dekan Fakulti, Ketua Jabatan,
semua universiti dan badan-badan kerajaan lain yang berkaitan yang
telah bekerjasama dalam usaha mi. Terima kasih juga kepada Ketua
Pengarah Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka yang telah sudi menerbitkan
daftar istilah mm.
23 April 1985 Pengerusm

Jawatankuasa Peristilahan
Kejuruteraan Antara Universiti
xi
AHLI JAWATANKUASA PERISTILAHAN
KEJURUTERAAN ANTARA
UNIVERSITI
Yang Sedang Berkhidmat
1. Prof. Madya Dr. Mansor Haji SaIleh (UM/SIRIM) Pengerusi

2. Prof. Madya Shahimi Haji Shaflee (UTM) — Timbalan
Pengerusi
3. Dr. Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas (UM)
4. Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Mustafa (UM)
5. Dr. Baharuddin Au (UM)
6 Encik Kamaruzaman Idris (UM)
7. Dr. Khalid Mohamed Nor (UM)
8. Prof Madya Abdul Hamid Hamidon (UTM)
9. Encik Ahmad Hilmy Abdul Hamid (UTM)
10. Encik Ahmad Zaki Abu Bakar (UTM)
11. Prof. Madya Dr. Ariff Nun (UTM)
12. Encik Ariffin Samsuri (UTM)
13. Encik Azmi Abdullah (UTM)
14. Prof. Madya Dr. Fauzi Samad (UTM)
15. Puan Hadibah Ismail (UTM)
16. Prof. Madya Ismail Bakar (UTM)
xiii
17 Wan Mohd. Najib Wan Mohd Akib (UTM)
18. Encik Othman Abdul Kadir (UTM)
19. Encik Tholudin Mat Lazim (UTM)
20. Prof. Madya Dr. Akram Ayob (UKM)
21. Dr. Abdul Halim Shamsuddin (UKM)
22. Encik Mohd. Yusoff Jamaluddin (UKM)
23. Dr. Tusirin Mohd. Nor (UKM)
24. Ir. Abang Abdullah Abang Au (UPM)
25. Ir. Abdul Rahman Bidin (UPM)
26. Ir. Desa Ahmad (UPM)
27. Ir. Fakhrul-Razi Ahmadun (UPM)
28. Ir. Fuad Abas (UPM)
29. Ir. Mohd. Amin Mohd. Soom (UPM)
30. Ir. Muhamad Salih Haji Jaafar (UPM)
31. Encik Mohd. Muslim Mohd. Yusoff (USM)
32. Tuan Syed Idris Syed Hassan (USM)
33. Encik Iskandar Sastrawidjaja (ITM)
34. Encik Nahrul Khair Alang Rashid (PUSPATI)
35. Puan Rashidah Abdul Jalil (LPM)
36. Encik Awang Mohd. Amin (UPM) — Ahli
Bahasa
37. Puan Puziah Mohd. Dom (DBP) — Setiausaha
39. Cik Zaiton Ismail (DBP) — Penolong
Setiausaha
xiv
Yang Telab Berkhidmat
I. Prof. Madya Abdul Aziz Husmn (UTM)

2. Encik Abu Azam Md. Yassin (UTM)
3. Prof. Madya Annuar Maaruf (UTM)
4. Lt. Kol (U) Baharuddin Haron (UTM)
5. Encik Che Nyan Hussain (UTM)
6. Encik Mat Lazim Zakaria (UTM)
7. Dr. Mat Nawi Hassan (UTM)
8. Encmk Roslan Abdul Rahman (UTM)
9. Encik Wan Au Wan Mat (UTM)
10. Encik Zaaba Ismail (UTM)
II. Encik Zulkifli Abdul Latiff (UTM)
12. Jr. Ahmad Faizal Mat Zain (UKM)
13. Dr. Kasmiran Jumari (UKM)
14. Dr. Ruslan Idris (UKM)
15. Dr. Zainul Abidin Sharif (UKM)
16. Dr. Mohd. Ali Hashim (UPM)
17. Encik Ibrahim Wahab (USM)
18. Jr. Wan Mahmood Wan Abdul Majid (ITM)
19. Dr. Mohd. Nawi Salueh (ITM)
20. Encik Mohd. Salleh Mohd. Noh (ITM)
21. Lt. Mohd. Haruddin Hamidon (TLDM)
xv
22. Encik Khoderi Ahmad (LPM)
23. Cik Zaharah Abdul Ghafur (DBP)
24. Cik Hairani Mohd. Khalid (DBP)
25. Cik Mohaini Mohd. Saffar (DBP)
xvi
PENDAHULUAN
Buku Istilah Kejuruteraan mi mengandungi 33 041 istilah Bahasa

Inggeris-Bahasa Malaysia. Istilah-istilah mi adalah basil kerja ahli-
ahli Jawatank uasa Peristilahan Kejuruteraan Antara Uriiversiti
(JPKAU) yang mewakili kesemua universiti tempatan/-institusi
pengajian tinggi.
lstilah-istilah yang terkandung dalam buku mi merupakan
istilah-istiuah urnum yang sering digunakan dalam subbidang dan
sub-subbidang yang terdapät dalam bidang Kejuruteraan. Sub-
bidang dan sub-subbidang tersebut seperti yang berikut:
I. Kejurutetaan Awam
.1 Kejuruteraan Struktur
1.2 Kejuruteraan Geoteknik
1.3 Kejuruteraan Air
1.4 Kejuruteraan Pengangkutan
1.5 Kejuruteraan Awam Bahan
1 .6 Pembinaan (Kaedah dan Pengurusan)
2. Kejuruteraan Mekanik
2.1 Mekanik Bendalir
xvii
2.2. Mekanik Kejuruteraan
2.3 Kaji Logam/Metalurgi
2.4 Kejuruteraan Nuklear
2.5 Kejuruteraan Penerbangan
2.6 Kejuruteraan Samudera
2.7 Lukisan Kejuruteraan/Rekabentuk Mekanik
2.8 Sains dan Teknologi Bahan
2.9 Teknologi Bengkel
2.10 Termodinamik
2.11 Kejuruteraan Automobil
2.12 Kejuruteraan Pengeluaran dan Industri
2.13 Kejuruteraan Petroleum
3. Kejuruteraan Kimia
3.1 Sains Kejuruteraan Kimia

3.2 Operasi Kejuruteraan Kimia
3.3 Sains dan Teknologi Polimer
4. Kejuruteraan Elektrik
4.1 Rangkaian Elektrik

4.2 leon Elektromagnet
4.3 Elektronik Asas
Xviii
4.4 Kawalan
4.5 Komunikasi
4.6 Alatan Elektrik dan Ukuran
4.7 Mesin Elektrik
4.8 Sistem Kuasa Elektrik dan Kejuruteraan Voltan Tinggi
4.9 Elektronik Gunaan
4.10 Sistem Digit
4.11 Kejuruteraan Komputer
5. Kejuruteraan Pertanian
5.1 Kejuruteraan Kuasa dan Jentera

5.2 Kejuruteraan Perladangan
5.3 Kejuruteraan Pemprosesan
5.4 Kejuruteraan Struktur Ladang.
Usaha untuk mengumpulkan istilah yang lebih banyak dan

khusus dalam kejuruteraan akan diteruskan.
Setakat mi, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka telab pun menerbitkan
dua buah buku istilah kejuruteraan. Buku istilah kejuruteraan yang
pertama dikeluarkan pada tahun 1970 berjudul Istilah Kejuruteraan
dan mengandungi 15 568 istilah. Istilah Kejuruleraan Awam meru-
pakan buku kedua yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1979 dan mengan-
xix
dungi 2 200 istilah. Buku ketiga yang diterbitkan mi diharapkan
dapat melengkapkan dan mengemaskinikan istilah-istilah yang ter-
dapat dalam terbitan yang sebelumnya.
Walau bagaimanapun, kerana berbagai-bagai s~babyang tidak
dapat dielakkan, terdapat beberapa perubahan dan perbezaan istilah
di antara buku mi dengan buku istilah Kejuruteraan yang sebelum-
nya. Perubahan-perubahan dibuat hanyalah pada istilah-istilah yang
dianggap penting. Di antara sebab-sebab perubahan yang dianggap
perlu itu ialah:
1. Tambahan istllah
Contob:
Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia
1. cone kun (Kejuruteraan 1970)

kerucut/kon (JPKAU)
2. dimension dimensa (Kejuruteraan 1970)
matra/dimensi (JPKAU)
3. consistency konsistensi (Kejuruteraan Awam
1979)
kekonsistenan/ketekalan (JPKAU)
xx
JPKAU berpendapat istilah tambahan mi patut disertakan
kerana:
i. lstilah tersebut lebih kemelayuanmisalnya ‘matra’ atau
‘kerucut’.
ii. Istilah mi pernah digunakan, dan popular tetapi tidak
ditakrifkan dalam kamus, misalnya ‘ketekalan’.
2. Perubahan Imbuhan
Perubahan imbuhan mi, kebanyakannya bersangkutan de-

ngan akhiran-akhiran seperti -able, -hility dan -vity dalam
bahasa Inggeris.
JPKAU mengambil keputusan, akhiran-akhiran tersebut pa-
tut diterjemahkan kerana mi akan memberikan penekanan
makna yang lebih jelas.
Contoh:
1. compressibility kemampatan (Kejuruteraan 1970)

kebolebmampatan (JPKAU)
2. permeability ketelapan (Kejuruteraan 1970)
kebolehtelapan
xxi
3. Perubahan Ejaan
Perubahan juga dilakukan terhadap ejaan beberapa istilah

supaya selaras dengan Pedoman Umum Pembentukan Istilah
Bahasa Malaysia, Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Malaysia
dan Daftar Ejaan Rumi Bahasa Malaysia.
Contob:
Bit. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia
I. reactor riaktor (Kejuruteraan 1970)

reaktor (JPKAU)
2. geometry jometri (Kejuruteraan 1970)
geometri (JPKAU)
3. turbine tarbin (Kejuruteraan 1970)
turbin (JPKAU)
4. Pengkhususan Makna
Pengkhususan makna untuk peringkat pengetahuan yang

lebih tinggi juga mendorong perubahan istilah.
xxii
Contoh:
811. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia
I. reactor riaktor (Kejuruteraan 1970)

reaktor; peregang (JPKAU)
2. flame nyala-api (Kejuruteraan Awam
1979)
. nyalaan; lidah api (JPKAU)
Dalam contoh 1, ‘reactor’ membawa dua pengertian. Peng-

ertian pertama berkaitan dengan alat yang digunakan
untuk mengawal penghasilan tenaga nuklear. ‘Peregang’ pula
merujuk kepada komponen dalam litar elektrik yang boleh
menyimpan tenaga.
Dalam contob 2, ‘flame’ juga membawa kepada dua pengerti-
an. Pertama, merujuk kepada ‘nyalaan’, iaitu pengeluaran
cahaya dan haba berlaku. Kedua, merujuk kepada hujung
nyata api tersebut, dan mi boleh diistilahkan sebagai ‘lidah
api’.
5. Istilab Ukuran Elektrik
Sebelum i, pembentukan istilah ukuran elektrik tidak mem-
xxiii
punyai pedoman yang khusus. JPKAU menggunakan pedo-
man tambahan dalam pembentukan istilah tersebut. Dengan
adanya pedoman mi, beberapa perubahan berlaku terhadap
istilah-istilah sebelumnya.
Contoh:
1. volt meter jangkavolta (Kejuruteraan 1970)

meter volta (JPKAU)
2. ohm-meter jangka-ohm (Kejuruteraan 1970)
meter ohm (JPKAU)
3. spectrometer jangka spektra (Kejuruteraan
1970)
meter spektrum (JPKAU)
Istilah-istjlah dalam buku mi telah dibentuk, disemak dan

diselaraskan berdasarkan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa
Malaysia dan Pedoman Umum Pembentukan Jstilah Bahasa
Malaysia yang diisytiharkan penggunaannya mulai 31 Ogos
1975, dan pedoman-pedoman tambahan yang disahkan oleh
Jawatankuasa Tetap Babasa Malaysia dan Majlis Bahasa
Indonesia-Malaysia-Brunei Darussalam.
Xxiv
JPKAU menyedari mungkin terdapat beberapa perkara yang
perlu diperbaiki dalam buku mi. Oleh yang demikian JPKAU
sentiasa mengalu-alukan apa-apa teguran dan cadangan da-
ripada semua pihak.
xxv
PEDOMAN TAMBAHAN PEMBENTUKAN
ISTILAH KEJURUTERAAN
1. Akhiran -vity
1.1 Akhiran -vity yang bermaksud keadaan atau sifat sesuatu
bahan, diterjemahkan sebagai keter-an.
Contoh:
Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia
diffusivity keterbauran
injectivity ketersuntikan
reflectivity keterpantulan
1.2 Akhiran -vity menjadi ke-an jika hanya merupakan terbit-

an daripada kata dasar.
Contoh:

sensitive —+sensitivity peka —~ kepekaan
passive passivity pasif kepasifan
relative —+relativity nisbi -+ kenisbian
radioactive radioactivity
—+ radioaktif -÷ keradio-
aktifan
xxvii
2. Akhiran -able
Akhiran -able yang bermaksud menunjukkan boleh, diterjemah-
kan sebagai boleh.
Contoh:
adjustable holeh laras

biodegradable boleh biorosot
distinguishable boleh kenal beza
permeable holeh telap
programmable boleh aturcara
saturable boleh tepu
3. Akhiran -ability/-ibility
Akhiran -ability/ibility diterjemahkan sebagai keboleh -an.
Contoh:
accessibility kebolehcapaian
adaptability kebolehsuaian
compressibility kebolehmampatan
xxviii
controllability kebolehkawaIan
flexibility kebolehlenturan
permeability kebolehtelapan
polarizabi/ity kebolehkutuban
4. Akhiran -meter
4.1 Meter pada kata bahasa Inggeris yang diawali unit sama
ada mempunyai sisipan atau tidak, istilahnya dibentuk
seperti berikut:
nama unit + meter —* meter + nama unit.
Contoh:
ammeter meter ampere

kilovoltmeter meter kilovolt
mill iammeler meter miliampere
wattmeler meter watt
voltmeter meter volt
4.2 Meter (imbuhan atau kata) pada bahasa Inggeris yang di-
awali dengan nama orang sama ada mempunyai sisipan
xxix
atau tidak, istilahnya dibentuk seperti benikut:
nama orang + meter -+ meter + nama orang
Contoh:
galvanometer meter galvanian

d’Arsonval meter meter d’Arsonval
venturi meter meter venturi
Catatan:
1. Biasanya menggunakan dua morfem.
2. Besaranhuruf awal untuk unit atau nama orang dike-
cualikan.
3. Imbuhan Inggeris seperti milli-, kilo-, dan sebagainya
(yang menunjukkan besar kecil nilai) diletakkan di awal
morfem kedua.
4.3 Akhiran -meter (satu morfem dan dua morfem) yang

berbentuk:
i. Kata (satu morfem), sama ada yang mempunyai sisipan
seperti -ometer atau -imeter atau tidak, atau
ii. Kata nama + meter atau kata kerja + meter atau kata
xxx
s~fat+ meter (dua morfem), tetapi kata-kata tersebut
sudah atau boleh diistilahkan ke dalam bahasa Malay-
sia dengan ringkas dan tepat, seperti yang benikut:
meter + kata nama
meter + kata kerja
meter + kata sifat
Contoh:
i. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia
absorptioineter meter serap

acidometer meter asid
audiometer meter audio
altimeter meter tinggi
tiltmeter meter condong
ii. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia
current meter meter arus

dip meter meter junam
frequency meter meter frekuensi
4.4 Istilah dalam bahasa Inggeris yang berakhiran meter,
xxxi
sama ada mempunyai sisipan seperti pada -ometer atau
-imeter atau tidak, dan jika diistilahkan mengikut makna
dan konsepnya akan menerbitkan istilah yang menyamai
takrifannya, yakni istilah yang panjang (terdiri daripada
tiga atau empat kata), bolehlah ditranskripsikan terus
dengan perubahan kepada ejaan bahasa Malaysianya.
Contoh:
cardiotachometer kardiotakometer
ergometer ergometer
tachrometer takrometer
tellurometer telurometer
katathermomeier katatermorneter
4.5 Kata yang bersekutu dengan meter yang berupa imbuhan-

nya seperti eleclro-meter, photo-meter, spectro-meter dan
sebagainya diistilahkan dengan mengikut pedoman yang
telah diakui.
5. Akhiran -metry
5.1 Akhiran -metry, yang berkata dasar meter diistilahkan
xxxii
mengikut pedoman 4.1, 4.2 dan 4.3, diistilahkan sebagai
permeteran.
Contoh:
Bahasa loggeris Bahasa Malaysia
altimetry permeteran tinggi

thermometry permeteran suhu
sensitometry permeteran peka
potentiometry permeteran upaya
accelerometry permeleran pecut
5.2 Akhiran -metry yang meternya digolongkan di dalam

pedoman 4.4. dan 4.5 istilah bahasa Malaysianya, menjadi
metr~.
Contoh:

telemetry telemetri
photometry fotometri
psychrometry psikrometri
phonotelemetry fonotelemerri
perimetry perimetri
xxxiii
6. Akhiran -scope
Semua akhiran -gram menjadi -gram dalam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:

oscilloscope osiloskop
enoscope enoskop
petoscope petoskop
stroboscope stroboskop
hodoscope hodoskop
7. Akhiran -gram
Semua akhiraii -gram menjadi -grain dalam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:

actinogram aktinogram
sonogram sonogram
chronogram kronogram
bologram bologram
inteferogram inteferogram
electrocardiogram elektrokardiogram
xxxiv
8. Akhiran -graph
Akhiran -graph menjadi -grafdalam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:
Bahasa lnggeris Bahasa Malaysia
hydrograph hidrograf
hodograph hodograf
electrokymograph elektrokimograf
spectrograph spektrograf
accelerograph akselerograf
9. Akhiran -graphy
Semua akhiran -graphy, menjadi -grafi dalam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:
telegraphy telegrafi
lithography litografi
hydrography hidrografi
crystallography knistalografl
chromatography kromatografl
xxxv
10. Akhiran -ism
Semua akhiran -ism dalam bahasa Malaysia menjadi -isme atau
ke-an.
Contoh:
astigmatism astigmatisme/keastigmatan
diamagnetism diamagnetisme/kediamagnetan
ferrimagnetism ferimagnetisme/keferimagnetan
isomerism isomerisme/keisomeran
azeotropisin azeotropisme/keazeotropan
11. Awalan anti-

Semua awalan anti, menjadi anti dalam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:
Bahasa !nggeris Bahasa Malaysia
anti corrosive antihakisan/antikakisan

anti foaming antibusa
anti frosting antikabut
anti-friction antigeseran
xxxvi
anti-capacitance antikemuatan
anti-oxidant antibahan pengoksidaan
anti-ozonant anhipengozon
anti-rolling anzioleng
Kecuali:
anti-clockwise — lawan jam
12. Awalan self-

Awalan self- diistilahkan sebagai din atau sendini mengikut
kesesuaian makna.
Contoh:
selfclocking pengejaman-diri
self trimming trim-din
self bailing timba-diri
self-excited teruja-diri
self-polishing gilap-diri
selfdocking mengedok-diri
13. Awalan de-/dis-

Awalan de-/dis- menjadi nyah.
xxxvii
Contoh:
de-emphasis nyahtegasan
de-energize nyahtenaga
de-code nyahkod
declutch nyahcekam
discharge nyahcas
dearator penyahudara
deboration penyahboratan
debutanize menyahbutanakan
decoupling nyahgandingan
14. Awalan mono-

14.1 Awalan mono- diterjemahkan menjadi eka- jika kata Ing-
geris yang mengikutnya boleh diterjemahkan ke dalam
bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:
monopole ekakutub
monopulse ekadenyut
xxxviii
monotone ekanada
monolayer ekalapisan
14.2 Awalan mono- dikekalkan sebagai mono- juga jika kata

Inggeris yang mengikutinya ditranskripsikan terus ke da-
lam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:

monomer monomer
inonostable monostabil
monoscope monoskop
monochrome monokrom
monochromatic monokromat
15. Awalan bi-

15.1 Awalan bi- diterjemahkan menjadi dwi- jika kata Inggeris
yang mengikutinya boleh diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa
Malaysia.
Contoh:

biaxial dwipaksi
xxxix
bicharacteristic dwiciri
bicirculation dwiedaran
biconditional dwisyarat
hifusion dwilakuran
bilateral dwisisi
15.2 Awalan bi- dikekalkan sebagai bi- juga jika kata Inggeris
yang mengikutinya ditranskripsikan terus ke dalam baha-
sa Malaysia.
Contoh:

bistable bistabil
16. Awalan penta-

16.1 Awalan penta- menjadi panca- jika kata Inggeris yang
mengikutinya boleh diterjemahkan ke dalam b.ahasa Ma-
laysia.
Contoh:

penzadiagonal pancapepenjuru
xl
16.2 Awalan penta- dikekalkan sebagai penta- jika kata Inggeris
yang mengikutinya ditranskripsikan terus ke dalam baha-
sa Malaysia.
Contoh:
pentahexane pentaheksana
17. Akhiran -an/-ian yang diimbuhkan pada nama orang

Akhiran -ian/-an, sama ada menunjukkan konsep abstrak yang
berhubung dengan kata dasar berkenaan, atau hanya menunjuk-
kan kelainan daripada -‘s, menjadi nama (kata dasar) -an.
Contoh:
Abelian Abelan
Hamilton ian Hamittonan
Newtonian Newtonan
Brownian Brownan
Boolean Boolean
xli
18. Awalan sub-
Semua awalan sub- dalam bahasa Inggeris dikekalkan sebagai
sub- dalam bahasa Malaysia.
Con toh:
subcarrier subpembawa
subcell subsel
substructure substruktur
sub-boundary subsempadan
subassembly subpasangan
19. Awalan co-

Awalan co- menjadi se-, kecuali apabila bidang Matematik yang
mempunyai makna khusus ditranskripsikan menjadi ko-.
Contoh:
correlation sekaitan
cocurrent searus
co-channel sesaluran
xlii
coaxial sepaksi
cotidal line garis sepasang-surut
tetapi
cofactor menjadi kofaktor

coordinate menjadi koordinat
20. Awalan micro-, macro-, dan mini-

Bagi semua awalan micro-, macro- dan mini- menjadi mikro-,
makro- dan mini- dan ditulis di awal kata dasar.
Contoh:
Bahasa tnggeris Bahasa Malaysia
microalloy mikroaloi
microcaliper mikroangk up
microfilm mikrofilem
micropore mikroliang
macromolecule makromolekul
macrophotograph makrofotograf
macrostructure makrostruktur
macroassembler makropenghimpun
xliii
minidisk minicakera
minicomputer minikomputer
minilog minilog
minifocused log log terminifokus
microprocessor mikropemproses
microcomputer miknokomputer
21. Awalan multi-

Awalan multi- yang merujuk atau menunjukkan jumlah/
bilangan yang banyak atau beberapa diistilahkan sebagai
berbilang.
Contoh:
multivibrator pemberbilang getar

multipipe system sistem berbilung paip
mu/ti-carburettor berbilang karburetor
multi-electrode berhilang elektrod
multi-stage berbilang peringkat
Awalan multi- yang menunjukkan keadaan yang berbagai-bagai

atau bermacam-macam diterjemahkan sebagai pelbagai.
xliv
Contoh:
multi-machine system sistem pelbagai mesin

multi-position pelbagai kedudukan
22. Awalan semi-

Semua awalan semi-, menjadi separuh dalam bahasa Malaysia.
Contoh:
semi-automatic separu/z automatik

semi-circular separuh bulat
semi-diesel separuh diesel
semi-metal separuh logam
semiconductor separuh pengalir
23. Awalan non-

Awalan non- diterjemahkan menjadi bukan atau lak mengikut
konteks kesesuaiannya.
xlv
Contoh:

non-circular bukan bulat
non-spherical bukan sfera
non-elementry bukan asasi
non-unit bukan unit
non-minimum bukan minimum
non-linear tak lelurus
non-inverting tak menyongsang
non-yielding tak mengalah
non-leakage tak bocor
nonuniform tak seragam
24. Awalan over-

24.1 Awalan over- yang dalam bahasa sumbernya ditulis terpi-
sah daripada kata yang mengikutinya atau menggunakan
tanda sempang dan membawa maksud lehi/i, dalam baha-
sa Malaysianya menjadi lebih.
Contoh:

over bunching gugusan lebih
xlvi
over consolidation pengukuhan lebih
over coupling gandingan lebih
over pressure tekanan lebih
over-reinforced bertetulang lebih
oven-mixing penggaulan lebih
24.2 Jika awalan over- dalam bahasa sumber ditulis serangkai

dengan kata yang mengikutinya, maka istilah itu diterje-
mahkan mengikut makna atau konteks yang sesuai.
Contoh:

overflow menjadi limpahan
overlay menjadi tindihan
overpass menjadi laluan atas
25. Awalan photo-

Awalan photo- menjadi foto- dan ditulis serangkai di awal
perkataan.
Contoh:
photocell fotosel
xlvii
photochemical fotokimia
photochromic fotokroma
photoconduction fotopengaliran
photoelectric fotoelektrik
26. Awalan electro-

Awalan electro- menjadi elektro- dan ditulis serangkai di awal
perkataan~
Contoh:
electrochemical elektnokimia
e/ectroanalysis elektnoanalisis
electnocapillarity elektrokererambutan
e/ectrodeposition elektroenapan
electnohydraulic elektrohidraulik
kecuali:
electromotive force (e.m.f) menjadi daya genak elekinik
(d.g.e) kerana istilah mi telah begitu lama digunakan.
27. Awalan thermo-

Semua awalan thermo-, dalam bahasa Malaysianya diterjemah-
xlviii
kan menjadi haba dan suhu mengikut kesesuaian maknanya.
Contoh:
thermocycle kitar haba

thenmoelement unsur haba
thermoelectric elektrik haba
thermocouple pengganding suhu
themometer meter suhu
thermostat larasuhu
Kecuali: istilah thermodynamic menjadi termodinamik meman-

dangkan penggunaannya yang telah begitu lama.
28. Awalan pre-

Awalan pre- menjadi pTa-.
Contoh:
preamplifier prapenguat
precast pratuang
xlix
preheat prapanas
preignition prapencucuhan
premature pramatang
29. Awalan post-

Awalan post- menjadi pasca- (perkataan Sanskrit).
Contoh:
post cure pascaawet
post buckling pascalengkokan
post-tension pascategangan
post heat pascapanas
post multiply pascadarab
30. Awalan super-

30.1 Awalan super- pada kata dasar yang merupakan kata
nama dan berkaitan dengan bahan atau radas, dikekalkan
sebagai super-.
Contoh:
superpolymer superpolimer
supercentrifuge superpengempar
superketerodyne superketerodin
supernod supernod
supergroup superkumpulan
supersonic superbunyi
30.2 Awalan super- pada kata dasar yang merupakan kata sifat
atau kata kerja dan berniaksud melebihi atau melampau
diterjemahkan sebagai lampau.
Contoh:
superheat panas lampau
superconductor pengalir lampau
supercharger pengecas lampau
super-circulate edaran lampau
31. Awalan tele-

Semua awalan tele- menjadi tele-.
Contoh:
telefilm telefilem
li
telegraph te/egraf
teletype te/etaip
te/eprocessing pente/eprosesan
te/eantograph te/eantograf
32. Awalan ultra-

Awalan ultra- dikekalkan sebagai ultra-.
Contoh:
Bahasa Inggens Bahasa Malaysia
ultrahigh u/tratinggi
ultraviolet u/traungu
u/trasonic u/trabunyi
u/trarapid u/traderas
33. Awalan quasi-

Awalan quasi- menjadi kuasi-/mirip-.
Contoh:
quasi-bistable kuasi-bistabil/mirip-bistabil
lii
quasi-cylinder kuasi-silinder/mirip-silinder
quasi-static kuasi-statik/mirip-statik
quasi-steady kuasi-mantap/mirip-mantap
quasi-stationary kuasi-pegun/mirip-pegun
Catatan:
Mirip bermakna hampir sama atau menyerupai benar
(Kamus Dewan). Jawatankuasa mi berpendapat kata
mi tepat maknanya untuk awalan Inggeris quasi.
34. Awalan quadr-
Awalan quadr- menjadi kuadr-.
Contohnya:
quadraphone kuadrafon
quadratic kuadratik
quadrature kuadratur
quadruplex kuadrupleks
kecuali:
istilah quadrant menjadi sukuan kerana pemakaian isti-
lah tersebut telah mantap.
liii
35. AwalaN pseudo-
Awalan pseudo- menjadi pseudo- juga.
Contoh:
pseudo-code pseudokod
pseudocritical pseudogenting
pseudoplastic pseudoplastik
pseudostatic pseudostatik
pseudoscalar pseudoskalar
36. Awalan under-
Awalan under- diterjemahkan sebagai kurang/bawah mengikut
konteks yang sesuai.
Contoh:
underdamped redam kurang
underdosage dos kurang
underdrain saliran bawah
underflow aliran bawah
undermining korek bawah
undercutting hakisan bawah;
makan bawah
liv
PANDUAN MENGGUNAKAN BUKU
ISTILAH KEJURUTERAAN
Buku mi mengandungi senarai istilah Bahasa Inggeris-Bahasa

Malaysia sahaja. Istilah mi disusun menurut abjad rumi dan tidak
dikelompokkan menurut subbidang.
Contoh:
abrasion lelasan
chock sengkang
chord perentas
keyboard papan kekunci
module modul
Buku mi hanya memuatkan senarai istilah dan tidak memberi-

kan pengertian tiap-tiap satu istilah. Oleh yang demikian pengguna
haruslah faham akan makna yang didukung oleh tiap-tiap kata itu,
untuk menyesuaikan penggunaannya.
Tanda (;) yang terdapat dalam buku mi menunjukkan istilah mi
mempunyai Iebih daripada satu makna dan mestilah digunakan
mengikut konteks.
lv
Contoh:
BAHASA INGGERIS BAHASA MALAYSIA
vessel vesel; bekas/bejana

operation pengendalian; kendalian
Pada contoh I, ‘vesel’ merujuk kepada sejenis kapal, manakala

‘bekas/bejana’ merujuk kepada bekas yang selalu digunakan untuk
menyimpan air dan lain-lain, manakala pada contoh 2, ‘kendalian’
merupakan hasil daripada keluli, manakala ‘pengendalian’ meru-
pakan proses mengendali.
Tanda (/) ialah untuk menandakan istilah yang sama makna
untuk bersinonim dan terserahlah kepada pengguna untuk menggu-
nakannya.
Contoh:
BIL. BAHASA INGGERIS BAHASA MALAYSIA
I. dimension matra/dimensi
2. aerofoil aerofoil/kerajang udara
mi bermakna, perkataan ‘matra’ atau ‘dimensi’ boleh digunakan

untuk perkataan bahasa Inggeris ‘dimension’ dan ‘aerofoil’ atau
lvi
‘kerajang udara’ untuk perkataan Inggeris ‘aerofoil’.
Walau bagaimanapun, istilah yang didahulukan itu ialah istilah
yang penggunaan~yadigalakkan dan istilah yang dikemudiankan itu
ialah sinonimnya yang diharapkan akan beransur-ansur hilang dan-
pada penggunaan umum.
lvii
A-stage thermosetting resin absolute coding
A abrasive paper — kertaslas

abrasive Stone — batulas
A-stage thermosetting resin — damar termoset
abrasive wear — hauslelas
peringkatA
abandonment pressure — tekanan tinggalan abrasives bahan las; pelelas
Abbe crystal refractometer — meterbias hablur Abbe abreast -— bersaingan
Abbe spectrometer — meter spektrum Abbe abrupt drop — jatuhmendadak
abeam samping abruptjunction — simpang mendadak
aberration aberasi abrupt rise — naik mendadak
aberration function rangkap aberasi abscissa — absisa
ablation ablasi absolute acceleration — pecutan mutlak
ablative material bahan ablasi absolute accuracy —— kejituan mutlak
able seaman pelaut kanan absolute activity — kegiatan mutlak/
Abney colour sensitometer meter peka warna Abney keaktifan mutlak
Abney level aras Abney alamat mutlak
absolute address —
abnormal grain growth tumbesaran butir tak absolute alarm — penggera mutlak
biasa absolute altimeter meter tinggi mutlak
abnormal pressure — tekanan tak biasa
absolute altitude ketinggian mutlak/
aboard — dikapal;kekapal
altitud mutlak
aboveground storage — storan atas tanah/
absolute ampere — ampere mutlak
simpanan atas tanah
absolute antenna gain — gandaan antena mutlak
abrade menggesek; melelas
absolute azeotropy keazeotropan mutlak
abrasion lelasan
indeks lelasan absolute capillary — rerambut mutlak
abrasion index
abrasion resistance ketahanan lelasan absolute ceiling — lelangit mutlak
abrasion resistance index indeks ketahanan lelasan absolute code — kodmutlak
abrasion test ujian lelasan absolute coding — pengekodan mutlak
absointe damping absorption wavemeter
absolute damping — redaman mutlak absorber rod rod penyerap

absolute delay — lengah mutlak absorbing screen tabir menyerap
absolute determination — penentuan mutlak absorptionieter meter scrap
absolute drift — hanyutan mutlak absorption penyerapan; serapan
absolute entropy — entropi mutlak absorption band jalur serapan
absolute humidity — kelembapan mutlak absorption coefficient pekali serapan
absolute loader — pembeban mutlak absorption column turus penyerapan
• absolute motion — gerakan mutlak absorption control kawalan penyerapan
absolute permeability — kebolehtelapan mutlak absorption cross-section keratan rentas serapan/
absolute pressure — tekanan mutlak keratan lmtang serapan
absolute rate theory — teori kadar mutlak absorption current arus penyerapan
absolute stability — kestabilan mutlak absorption curve lengkung penycrapan
absolute system — sistem mutlak absorption dielectric dielektrik penycrapan
absolute temp~’rature suhu mutlak absorption dynamometer dinamometerserapan
absolute unit — unit mutlak absorption edge pinggsr penyerapan
absolute value — nilai mutlak absorption hygrometer meter lembap serapan
absolute velocity — halaju mutlak absorption index indeks penyerapan
absolute viscosity — kelikatan mutlak absorption loss kehilangan serapan
absolute volume — isipadu mutlak absorption photometer fotometer serapan
absolute zero temperature — suhu sifar mutlak absorption process proses penyerapan
absorb — serap/menyerap absorption pyrometer pirometer serapan
absorbate — bahan terserap absorption ratio nisbah serapan
absorbed dose — dos terserap absorption refrigeration penyejukan penyerapan
absorbed power — kuasa terserap absorption spectrum spektrum penyerapan
absorbed radiatioh dose — dos sinaran terserap absorption tower menara penycrapan
absorbent — bahan penyerap absorption wavemeter meter gelombang
absorber — penyerap penyerapan
2
absorpthity sceessory
absorptivity — keberserapan acceleration factor — faktor pecutan

absorptivity value — nilai keberserapan accelerationhead — turus pecutan
abstat unit — unit abstat acceleration lane — lorong pecutan
abstract — niskala; abstrak acceleration line — garis pecutan
abstract bilinear system — sistem dwilelurus niskala accelerator — pemecut
abstraction — peniskalaan acceleratorpump — pam pemecut
abundance ratio — nisbah limpahan accelerógraph — grafpecutan/akselerograf
abutment — tembok landas accelerometer — meter pecut
abutment thrust — tujah tembok landas accelerometry — permeteran pecut
abutment wall — dinding tembok landas accentuation — penekanan
accelerate — pecut acceptable risk — risiko boleh terima
accelerated — terpecut acceptance limit — had penerimaan
accelerated ageing test — ujian penuaan terpecut acceptance prooftest — ujian bukti penerimaan
accelerated curing — pengawetan terpecut acceptor — penerima
accelerated erosion — hakisan terpecut acceptor atom — atom penenma
accelerated fatigue test — ujian lesu terpecut acceptor circuit — litar penerima
accelerated life test — ujian hayat terpecut acceptor impurity — bendasing penerima
accelerated protection — perlindungan terpecut acceptor level — aras penerama
accelerated testing — pengujian terpecut access — laluan masuk; capaian
accelerating — pemecutan access arm — lengan capaian
accelerating admixture — bahan tambah access control — kawalan laluan masuk
pemecutan access method — kaedah capaian
accelerating anode — anod pemecutan access road — jalan masuk
accelerating contactor — penyentuh pemecutan access time — masa capaian
accelerating electrode — elektrod pemecutan accessibility — kebolehcapaian;
acceleration — pecutan kebolehmasukan
acceleration error coefficient — pekali ratat pecutan accessory — alat tambah
3
accident analysis acid fracturing
accident analysis — analisis kemalangan accumulator system sistem penumpuk

accident characteristic — ciri kemalangan accuracy kejituan
accident cost — kos kemalangan accuracy analysis analisis kejituan
accident location file — failkedudukan accuracy class kelas kejituan
kemalangan accuracy control character aksara kawalan kejituan
accident pattern — corak kemalangan accuracy degree darjah kejituan
accident rate — kadar kemalangan accuracy index indeks kejituan
accident risk analysis — analisisrisiko accuracy-speed product hasil darab kejituan-laju
kemalangan accurate jitu
accident spot map — peta tempatkemalangan acentric factor faktor tak sepusat
accident study — kajian kemalangan acentric-vane oil pump pam minyak ram tak
accidental error — ralatsasulan sepusat
accolorometer — akolorometer acetate rayon — rayon asetat
accommodation berth — ranjang penginapan; acetimeter — asetimeter
sandaran pajak acetimetry — asetimetri
accommodation ladder — tangga sisi acetometer — asetometer
accounting stock — stok perakaunan acetone extract — ekstrak aseton
accretion — tumbesaran acetonestructure — struktur aseton
accretionary limestone — batu kapur tumbesar acetylene black — hitam asetilena
accumulate — menumpuk achromatic locus — londar tak kroma
accumulated dose — dos tertumpuk achromatic microscope — kanta objek mikroskop
accumulated round-off — ralat pembulatan objective tak kroma
error tertumpuk acicular cast iron — besi tuangjejarum
accumulation — penumpukan acid accumulator — penumpuk asid
accumulation chamber — kebuk penumpukan acid cleaning — pencucian asid
accumulator — penumpuk acid dipping — celupan asid
accumulator register — daftar penumpuk acid fracturing — peretakan asid
4
acid furnace actinlde metal
acid furnace — relauasid acoustic feedback — suap balik akustik

acid preparation — penyediaan asid acoustic pressure — tekanan akustik
acid refactory — bahan-tahan panas asid acoustic propagation — perambatan akustik
acid steel — keluli asid acoustic radiation — sinaranakustik
acid treatment — rawatan asid acoustic sounding — pemeruman akustik
acid-Bessemer converter — penukar asid-Bessemer acoustic speed — laju akustik
acidic — berasid acoustic strain gauge — tolok terikan akustik
acidify — mengasidkan acoustic thermometry — permeteran suhu akustik
acidimeter — meter asid acoustic velocity — halaju akustik
acidimetry — permeteran asid acoustical interlerometer — meter gangguan akustik
acidisation — pengasidan acoustical labyrinth — pembesar suara gaung
acidising job — kerja pengasidan loudspeaker akustik
acidity —~ keasidan acoustical power — kuasa akustik
acidity constant — pemalar keasidan acoustical resistance unit — unit rintangan akustik
Ackermann principle — prinsip Ackermann acquisitionsystem — sistem perolehan
Ackermann steering layout — bentangan stereng acquisition time — masa perolehan
Ackermann acre-foot — ekar-kaki
acknowledge character — aksara akuan acre-inch — ekar-inci
(ACK) acribometer — akribometer
acknowledgement character — aksara perakuan across variable — pembolehubah rentas
acme tap — tap acme acrylate resin — damar akrilat
acme thread — benang acme acrylic resin — damar akriiik
acorn — akorn acrylic rubber — getah akrilik
acoumeter — meter akustik acrylic sheet material — bahan kepingan akrilik
acoustic conductivity — kekonduksian akustik acrylonitrile — akrilonitril
acoustic delay line — talian lengah akustik actinide — aktinida
acoustic depth finder — pengukurdalam akustik actinide metal — logam aktinida
5
actinogram active decoupling filter
actinogram — aktinogram activation energy — tenaga penggiatanJ

actinometer — aktinometer tenaga pengaktifan
actinometry — aktinometri activation foil — kerajang penggiatan/
action current — arus tindakan kerajang pengaktifan
action limit had tindakan activation polarization — pengutuban penggiatan/
action method — kaedah tindakan pengutuban pengaktifàn
activate menggiatkan/ activation volume — isipadu penggiatan/
mengaktifkan isipadu pengaktifan
activated — tergiat/teraktif activator — penggiat/pengaktif
activated alumina — alumina tergiat/alumina active — giat/aktif
teraktif active antenna — antena giat/antena aktif
activated carbon —- karbon tergiat/karbon active area/active region — kawasan giat/kawasan
teraktif aktif
activated complex — kompleks tergiat/ active branch (network) — cabang giat/cabang aktif
kompleks teraktif active circuit element — unsur litar giat/unsur
activated energy — tenaga tergiat/tenaga litar aktif
teraktif active complex — kompleks giat/kompleks
activated sludge — enapcemar tergiat/ aktif
enapeemar teraktif active component — komponen giat/
activated state — keadaan tergiat/keadaan komponen aktif
teraktif active controlled tank — tangki terkawal giat/
activating group — kumpulan penggiat/ tangki terkawal aktif
kumpulan pengaktif active current arus giat/arus aktif
activation —— penggiatan/pengaktifan active decoupling filter penapis nyahgandingan
activation analysis — analisis penggiktan/ giat/penapis nyah-
analisis pengaktifan gandingan aktif
6
active earth pressure activity
active earth pressure — tekanan tanah giat/ active pull-up — tarik-naik giat/tarik-naik
tekanan tanab aktif aktif
active element — unsur giat/unsur aktif active pull-up output — keluaran tarik-naik giat/
active filter — penapis giat/penapis aktif keluaran tarik-naik aktif
active filter design — rekabentukpenapis giat/ active region transistor — transistor kawasan giat/
rekabentuk penapis transistor kawasanaktif
aktif active resistor perintang giat/perintang
active filter stability — kestabilan penapis giat/ aktif
kestabilan penapis aktif active site -— tapak giat/tapak aktif
active fin — sirip giat/sirip aktif active stabilizer system sistem penstabil giat/
active fin stabilizer - — penstabilsiripgiat/ sistem penstabil aktif
penstabil sirip aktif active state — keadaan giat/keadaan
active force — dayatindakan;daya aktif
giat/daya aktif active tank system — sistern tangki giat/sistem
active ingredient — ramuan giat/ramuan aktif tangki aktif
active layer — lapisan giat/lapisan aktif active transducer pemindaharuh giat/
active line — garisan giat/garisan aktif pernindaharuh aktif
active line period — kala garisan giat/kala active voltage — voltan giat/voltan aktif
garisan aktif active voltage probe — kuar vol tan giat/kuar
active mode — ragam giat/ragam aktif voltan aktif
active network — rangkaian giat/ active weight — beban giat/beban aktif
Tangkaian aktif active-gain region — kawasan gandaan giat/
active power — kuasa giat/kuasa aktif kawasan gandaan aktif
active pressure — tekanan giat/tekanan active-high —- giat tinggi/aktiftinggi
aktif active-low — giat rendah/aktifrendah
active pull-down — tarik-bawah giat/tarik- active-passive transition — peralihan aktif-pasif
bawah aktif activity — kegiatan/keaktifan
7
activity coefficient adaptive controller
activity coefficient — pekali kegiatan/pekali actual transformation array — tatasusunanpenjelmaan

keaktifan sebenar
activity concentration — ketumpuan kegiatan/ aktuari
actuary —
ketumpuan keaktifan; actuating force — dayapenggerak
kepekatan kegiatan actuating mechanism — mekanismepenggerak
activity network — rangkaian kegiatan/ actuating signal — isyarat penggerak
rangkaian keaktifan
actuating system — sistem penggerak
activity rate — kadar kegiatan/kadar
keaktifan actuator penggerak
actuator disc cakera penggerak
activity ratio — nisbah kegiatan/nisbah
actuator disc theory teori cakera penggerak
keaktifan
acuity matching padanan ketajaman
activity sampling — pensampelan kegiatan/
acute runcing; tirus
pensampelan keaktifan acute dose dos runcing
activity-on-arrow network — rangkaian kegiatan-atas-
acute exposure dedahan runcing
anak panah
activity-on-node network — rangkaian kegiatan-atas- acute radiation syndrome sindrom sinaran runcing
nod acyclic tak berkitar
activity-on-node system — sistem kegiatan-atas-nod acyclic feeding penyuapan tak berkitar
acyclic irrotational flow aliran tak berputar tak
actual acceleration rate — kadar pecutan sebenar
actual capacity — muatan sebenar berkitar
actual covariance — kovarians sebenar acyclic resin — damar tak berkitar
actual engine — enjin sebenar adaptability — kebolehsuaian
actual evapotranspiration — penyejatpeluhan sebenar adaptation — penyesuaian
actual flow — aliran sebenar adapter/adaptor — penyesuai
actual height — tinggisebenar adaptive control — kawalan suai
actual singular point — titik tunggal sebenar adaptive control system — sistem kawalan suai
actual size — saiz sebenar adaptive controller — pengawal suai
8
adaptive parameter tracking adhesive force
adaptive parameter penjejakan parameter address bus — bas alamat

tracking suai addresscomparator — pembanding alamat
adaptive program — atiircara suai address decoder — penyahkod alamat
adaptive system — sistem suai address decoding — penyahkodan alamat
adaptometer — meter suai addressformat — format alamat
adaptor plate — platpenyesuai address formation — pembentukan alamat
add with carry — tambah dengan hawa addresspin — pin alamat
added bit — hit tambahan addresssector — sektor alamat
added mass — jisim tertambah address translation terjemahan alamat
addedweight method — kaedah berat tambahan - addressable storage content — kandungan storan boleh
addendum — adendum alamat
adder —• penambah addressed memory content — kandungan ingatan
adder-substractor — penambah-penolak beralamat
addition — tambahan; penambahan addressing level — aras pengalamatan
addition agent — agentambahan addressing mode —— ragam pengalamatan
addition polymer — polimer tambahan adductivecrystallization — penghabluran aduktif
addition polymerization — pempolimeran adequacy ofconstraint — kecukupan kekangan
penambahan adhere rekat
addition without carrier — pembawa tanpa tambahan adhered soil body -— jasad tanah terekat
additional character — aksara tam bahan adherent oxide film —— saput oksida merekat
additional eccentricity — kesipian tambahan adhesion rekatan
additional moment — momentambahan adhesion agent -— agen rekatan
additive drag seretan tambah adhesion failure kegagalan rekatan
additive pressure — tekanan tambah adhesion tension -— tegangan rekatan
additive volume — isipadu tamhah adhesive perekat
additives —- bahan tambah adhesive bonding — ikatan perekat
additives nature — sifat hahan tambah adhesive force daya perekat
9
adiabatic adjuster
adiabatic —~ adiabatik adjacent channel gangguansakiran

adiabatic bulk modulus -- modulus pukaladiabatik interference bersebelahan
adiabatic calorimeter -— meter kalori adiabatik adjacent channel selectivity — kememilihan saluran
adiabatic change — perubahan adiabatik bersebelahan
adiabatic compressibility —- kebolehmampatan adjacent span rentang bersebelahan
adiabatik adjoining constraint kekangan dampingan
adiabatic compression — mampatan adiabatik adjoining edge tepi berdampingan
adiabatic cooling line — garis pendinginan adjoint dampingan
adiabatik adjoint matrix matriks dampingan
adjoint system sistem dampingan
adiabatic curing — pengawetan adiabatik
adjust laras
adiabatic demagnetization — penyahmagnetan
adjustable boleh laras
adiabatik
adjustable capacitor pemuat boleh laras
adiabatic expansion — pengembangan adiabatik adjustable curve lengkung boleh laras
adiabatic flame temperature — suhu nyala adiabatik adjustable groyne benteng hakisan boleh
adiabatic flow — aliran adiabatik laras
adiabatic gas turbine — turbin gas adiabatik adjustable pitch propeller kipas boleh laras pic
adiabatic lapse rate — kadar lelap adiabatik adjustable resistor perintang boleh laras
adiabatic operation — kendalian adiabatik adjustable spanner sepana hidup
adiabatic process — proses adiabatik adjustable speed control kawalan laju boleh laras
adiabatic saturation process — proses tepuan adiabatik adjustable transformer pengubah bolch laras
adiabatic saturation — suhu tepuan adiabatik adjusted critical volume isipadu genting terlaras
temperature adjusted gas constant pemalar gas terlaras
adiabatic surface — permukaan adiabatik adjusted reduced critical isipadu genting terturun
adjacent bed effect — kesan lapisan volume terlaras
bersebelahan adjusted shoreline — persisiran terlaras
adjacent channel — saluran bersebelahan adjuster — pelaras
l0
adjusting nut aerated concrete
adjusting nut — natpelaras adsorbent — bahan penjerap

adjusting ring — gelangpelaras adsorption — Jerapan; penjerapan
adjusting rod — rod pelaras advance — lajakan; maju; lanjut;
adjusting screw — skrupelaras mara
adjusting socket — soket pelaras advance coefficient — pekalilajakan
adjusting wedge bajipelaras advance diameter ratio — nisbah garis pusat maju
adjustment — pelarasan; larasan advance pulse — denyutmara
adjustment factor — faktorpelarasan advance ratio — nisbah lanjut
administrative data — pemprosesan data advanced addressing mode ragam pengalamatan
processing pentadbiran lanju
administrative management — teori pengurusan advanced gas cooled reactor — reaktor dingin-gas
theory pentadbiran (AGR) termaju
admiral — laksamana advanced linear programing — sistem pengaturcaraan
admiralty — admiralti system lelurus lanjutan
admiralty brass — loyang admiralti advanced passenger train keretapi penumpang
admiralty coefficient — pekali admiralti termaju
admiralty constant — pemalar admiralti advantage factor — faktorfaedah
admiralty pump — pam admiralti adventitious ash — abu takasal
admissibility — kebolehakuan; keboleh- adverse aileron yaw -— rewang mudarat aileron
masukan adverse pressure — tekanan melawan/
admissible control — kawalan keboleh- tekanan inudarat
masukan advcrse pressure gradient kecerunan tekanan
admittance — lepasan mudarat
admittance relay — gegantilepasan adverse slope — cerun bertentangan
admixture — bahan tambah adze -— beliung
adsorb — jerap aeolian deposit — endapan sebab angin
adsorbed — terjerap aerated concrete — konkrit berudara
11
aeration ae.thesiomçter
aeration — pengudaraan aerofoil pressure integral — kanuran tckanan aerofoil/

aeration cell — sd pengudaraan kamiran tckanan
aerial — aerial; udara kerajang udara
aerial array — tatasusunan aerial aerofoil propeller — kipas aerofoil/kipas
aerial carriage — pengangkutan udara kerajang udara
aerial photograph — gambar udara aerofoilsection — keratan aerofoil/kera tan
aerial wire — dawai aerial kerajang udara
aero-normalised derivative — terbitan aero-ternormal aerofoil supercritical — lampau genting aerofoil/
aerobic — berudara lampau genting
aerocane — aerocana kerajang udara
aerodynamic — aerodinamik aerofoil surface — permukaan aerofoil/
aerodynamic balance — imbangan aerodinamik permukaan kerajang
aerodynamic balancing — pengimbangan udara
aerodinamik aerofoil twist — piuhan aerofoil/piuhan
aerodynamic coefficient — pekali aerodinamik kerajang udara
aerodynamic cooling — pendinginan aerodinamik aerograph — aerograf
aerodynamic derivative — terbitan aerodinamik aerometeorograph — aerometeorograf
aerodynamic heating — pemanasan aerodinamik aerometer — aerometer
aerodynamic instability — ketakstabilan aerodinamik aeroanetry — aerometri
aerodynamic mean chord — perentas mm aerodinamik aeronautical — penerbangan
aerodynamic slenderness — kelangsingan aerodinamik aeroscope — aeroskop
aerodynamics — (ilmu) aerodinamik aeroscopy — aeroskopi
aeroelasticity — keanjalan udara/ aerosol — aerosol
kekenyalan udara aerosol counter — pembilang aerosol
aerofoil — aerofoil/kerajang udara aerosol spectrometer — meter spektrum aerosol
aerofoil effect — kesan aerofoil/kesan aerostatics — (ilmu) statik udara
kerajang udara aesthesiometer — aestesiometer
12
aesthetical aggregate drain
aesthetical yang indah after-power kuasa ekoran

aesthetics keindahan after-treatment perawatan ekoran
aethrioscope aetrioskop afterhody burning pembakaran selepasjasad
AF amplifier audio- penguat FA frekuensi afterbody drag seretan selepasjasad
frequency audio afterburner pembakar lanjut
AF wired distribution — sistem agihan berdawai aftercure pengawetan ekoran
system FA afterdeck geladak buritan
affine transformation (slab) — perubahan afin (teori afterfiow selepas aliran
papak) afterfiow effect kesan selepas aliran
affino transformation — perubahan cita/ afterglow bara; teja
perubahan kecitaan afterglow distortion herotan teja
afliux — afluks age density ketumpatan umur
aft — buritan/belakang age distribution tahuran umur
after burning — pembakaran lanjut age equation pcrsamaan umur
after compass — kompas huritan/kompás age resistance rintangan penuaan
belakang age resistor penn tang penuaan
after cooler pendinginlanjut age theory teori umur
after end arrangement — susunan di belakang/ age-hardening pengerastuaafl
susunan di buritan ageing pcnuaan
after mast — tiang mercu huritan agent agen
after peak — ceruk buritan agglomerate aglomerat/gumpalan
after peak bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan ceruk agglomeration pengaglomeratan/
buritan penggumpalan
after perpendicular — tegakan helakang/ agglomeration latex lateks penggumpalan
serenjang helakang aggregate — hatu baur/agregat
after spring —- tali pegas belakang aggregate drain -~ saliran batu baur/saliran
after-heat — habaekoran agregat
13
aggregate ratio air cooled machine
aggregate ratio — nisbah batu baur/nisbah aileron rolling moment — momen oleng aileron
agregat aileron yawing moment — momen rewang aileron
aggregate recoil — scntakan kumpalan/ aileron Frise — aileron Frise
sentakan agregat air and water-vapour — campuran udara dan
aggregate-cementratio — nisbah batu baur-simen/ mixture wap-air
nisbah agregat-simen air bag — beg udara
aggregation — pengagregatan air blast — bagasudara
aggregative fluidization — pembendaliran agregat air blast circuit breaker — pemutus litar bagas udara
agitated tank — tangki teraduk air blast cleaning machine — mesin pencuci bagas udara
agitated tank reactor — reaktor tangki teraduk air bleed system — sistemjujuh udara
agitated vessel — bekas teraduk/bejana air bleed valve — injapjujuh udara
terad uk air blower — penghernbus udara
agitating truck — trakaduk air bomb — horn udara
agitation — pengadukan air bomb ageing — penuaanbomudara
agitator — pengaduk air brake — brekudara
agricultural equipment — kelengkapan pertanian air bubble — gelembung udara/reneh
agricultural product — keluaran pertanian udara
agricultural product — pengelolaan keluaran air capacitance muatan udara
handling pertanian air capacitor pemuat udara
aground kandas air chamber kêbuk udara
ahead reach jarak henti air checks cacat udara
ahead resistance coefficient pekali rintangan maju air circuit hreaker pemutus litar udara
ahead steering test ujian mengemudi maju air compressor pemampat udara
aileron aileron air condition penyamanan udara
aileron control kawalan aileron air content kandungan udara
aileron response sambutan aileron air cooled engine enjin dingin-udara
aileron reversal balikan aileron air cooled machine mesin dingin-udara
14
air cooled transformer air operated control
air cooled transformer — pengubah dingin-udara airfurnace — rclau udara

air cooler pendinginudara air gap — sela udara
air cooling — pendinginan udara air gauge — tolok udara
air core — teras udara air hammer — tukul udara
air curing — pengawetan udara air handling unit — unit pengelolaan udara
air cycle — kitarudara air hardening — pengerasan udara
air distribution — pengagihan udara air hardening steel keluli pengerasan udara
air drainage (soil) — penyaliranudara air heater —— pemanas udara
air drawing — penyedutan udara air horn — honudara -
airdry — keringudara air horsepower —- kuasa kuda udará

air duct salurudara air infiltration — penyusupan udara
air ejector — pembuang udara air injection — pancitan udara
air electronic operator — pengendali elektronik air injector — pernancit udara
udara air inlet manifold pancarongga alur masuk
air entrained concrete — konkrit perangkap udara udara
air entrainment — pcmerangkapan udara air insulation — tebatan udara
air filter —— turas udara air intake — pengambilan udara
air flow — aliran udara air jrt — jet udara
air flow branching system — sistem pencawangan airlift — angkatudara
aliran udara airlift pump — pamangkatudara
air flow compressibility error — ralat kebolehrnampatan air line — talian udara
aliran udara air lock — sendat udara
air flow measurement — ukuran aliran udara air lubrication — pelinciran udara
airfoil — kerajang udara air mass — jisim udara
air fuel mixture — campuran bahan api air motor — motor udara
udara air movement data — data pergerakan udara
air fuel ratio — nisbah bahan api udara air operated control — kawalan kendall udara
15
air oven air-entraining agent
air oven ketuhar udara air vane damping — redaman ram udara
air oven ageing penuaan ketuhar udara air vapour engine — enjin wap udara
air permeability kebolehtelapan udara air velocity — halaju udara
air pipe paip udara airvent — bolong udara
air pocket poket udara airvessel — bekas udara/hejana
air preheating prapemanasan udara udara
air pressure tekanan udara airvoid ratio — nishah lompang udara
airpressure bleed valve injapjujuh tekanan udara air wave — gelombang udara
airpump pam udara air winch — win udara
air purity ketulenan udara air-blast quenching — lindap-kejut bagas udara
air quenching lindap-kejut udara air-hound — udara-sekat
air range julat udara air-break circuit-breaker — pemutus litar pecah
air receiver penerima udara udara
air requirement keperluan udara air-cleaner — pencuciudara
air resistance rintangan udara air-column speaker — pembesarsuara torus
air screw skru udara udara
air seasoning pengeringan udara air-composition — kerencaman udara
air space conductance kealiran ruangudara air-cooled storage — storan dingin-udara/
air space ratio nisbah ruang udara simpanan dingin-udara
air starting permulaan udara air-cured — terawet udara
airstream mixture campuran arus udara air-deficiency — kekurangan udara
airsuspension ampaian udara air-dielectric — dielektrik udara
airsuspension system sistem ampaian udara air-dried aggregate — batu baur kering-udara/
air test-tube ageing penuaan tabung uji udara agregat kering-udara
air traffic control kawalan lalulintas udara air-dried Moisture — lembapan kering-udara
airtransport pengangkutan udara air-driven tool — perkakas pacuan udara
(transportation) air-entraining agent — agen perangkap udara
16
air-gas drilling algebraic expression
air-gas drilling — penggerudian gas-udara aircraft relative density —— ketumpatannisbi

air-lift agitation — pengadukan angkat udara pesawat udara
air-operated chuck — cuk kendalian-udara airey point/airy point — titik udara
air-scatter — serakan udara airfield — pangkalanterbang
air-space resistance — rintangan ruang udara airflow pattern —- corak aliran udara
air-standard analysis — analisis udara-piawai airframe —- kerangka pesawat udara
air-standard cycle — kitar udara-piawai airless injection —- pancitan tanpa udara
air-standard Brayton cycle — kitar udara-piawai airport — lapangan terbang
Brayton airscrew coefficient — pekaliskruudara
air-suspension speaker — pembesar suara ampaian airscrew pitch — anggul skru udara
udara airspeed laju udara
air-wall ionization chamber — kebukpengionan airspeed indicator — penunjuk laju udara
dinding udara airspeed measurement —- ukuran laju udara
air-water mixture vapour — wap campuran air udara airworthiness — kelayakan terbang
air-way bill — biljalanudara alarm — penggera
airborne contamination — pencemaran bawaan alarm valve — injap penggera
udara albedo — albedo
airborne control system — sistem kawalan di udara albedo doserneter — meter dos albedo
airborne data recorder — perakam data di udara ALCATOR — ALCATOR
airborne distance — jarakkeudara alciad sheet —- kepingan lapikan
airborne magnetometer — meter magnet di udara aluminium
airbrush — berus angin alcoholic potash extract — sari kalium beralkohol
aircirculation — edaranudara aleurometer aleurometcr
aircraft — pesawatudara alfin catalyst —- mangkin alfin
aircraft carrier — kapal induk pesawat algebra — aljabar/algebra
udara algebraic addition — penambahan aljabar
aircraft characteristic — ciii pesawat udara algebraic expression — urigkapan aljabar
17
algebraic language allowable bearing capacity
algebraic language — bahasa aijabar alkali soil — tanah alkali

algebraic logic — logik aijabar/mantik alkaline — beralkali
aljabar alkaline earth — bumi beralkali
algebraic system theory — teori sistem aljabar alkalinity — kealkaliari
algebraically — beraijabar alkyd resin — damaralkid
ALGOL — ALGOL alkyl lithium — alkil litium
Algor Algor alkylation — pengalkilan
algorithm — algoritma all in aggregate batu baurserba/agregat
algorithm control — kawalan algoritma serba
algorithmic language — bahasa beralgoritma all purpose communication — sistem perhubungan
algorithmic routine — lazimalgoritma/rutin system serbaguna
algoritma all speed governor pengawalimbang semua
alien tone — nadaasing laju
align — menjajarkan Allen key kunciAllen
aligned grid valve — injap grid berjajar alley lorong
aligning torque — kilas menjajar alleyway laluan
alignment — penjajaran alligatoring pembuayaan
alignment chart — carta penjajaran allision pelanggaran
alignment document — dokumen penjajaran allobar alobar
alignment testing — ujian penjajaran allotriomorphic crystal hablur alotriomorfik
aliphatic — alifatik allotrope alotmop
aliphatic hydrocarbon -- hidrokarbon alifatik allotropic form bentuk alotrop
alist — senget allotropic transformation penjelmaan alotmop
alkali —- alkali allotropy kealotropan
alkali cleaning — pencucian alkali allowable diizinkan; dibenarkan
alkali metal — logam alkali allowable bearing capacity keupayaan galas
alkali process — proses alkali dibenarkan
18
allowable bearing pressure alphanumeric character
allowable bearing pressure — tekanan galas dibenarkan alongshore transport pengangkutan sepanjang
allowable compression ratio — nisbah mampatan pesisiran
dibenarkan alpha brass loyang alfa
allowable compressive stress — tegasan mampat dibenarkan alpha counter pcmhilang alfa
allowable displacement -— sesaran dibenarkan alpha current-gain factor faktor gandaan-arus alfa
allowable load — bebandibenarkan alpha cutoff potongan alfa
allowable pressure — tekanan dibenarkan alpha cutofffrequency frekuensi potongan alfa
allowable stress — tegasan dibenarkan alpha decay susut alfa
allowance — basi alpha detection pengesanan alfa
allowed band jalur terizin alpha iron besi alfa
allowed state — keadaan terizin alpha particle zarah alfa
allowed time — masa terizin alpha phase uranium uranium fasa alfa
alloy — aloi alpha radiation sinaran alfa
alloy Cast iron — besi tuang aloi alpha ratio nisbah alfa
alloy diode — diodaloi alpha ray sinar alfa
alloy junction — simpangaloi alpha spontaneous potential faktor upaya spon tan alfa
alloy steel — keluli aloi factor
alloy type transistor — - transistorjenis aloi alpha spontaneous potential — faktor penurunan upaya
alloyed fuel — bahan api aloi reduction factor spontan alfa
alloyed transistor transistor beraloi alpha wave — gelombang alfa
alloying — pengaloian alpha one-hinge — engsel alfa-satu
alloying element — unsurmengaloi alphabetic code — kodabjad
alluvial — lanai alphabetic shift — anjakanabjad
alluvial cone —- kerucut lanar/kon lanai alphabetic string rentetan abjad
alluvial soil — tanah lanai alphabetic word — kata abjad
alivI resin — damaralil alphanumeric — angka-abjad
allylic hydrogen — hidrogen alilik alphanumeric character —— aksara angka-abjad
19
alphanumeric character set alumina
alphanumeric character set — set aksara angka-abjad alternating current motor — motor arus ulang-alik
alphanumeric code — kod angka-abjad alternating current voltage — voltan arus ulang-alik
alphanumeric display — paparan angka-abjad alternating light — lampu kelip
alphanumeric terminal — pangkalan angka-abjad alternating mode — ragam ulang-alik
alphanumerical display — paparanangka-abjad alternating signal — isyarat ulang-alik
alteration gate — get pengubahan alternating stress — tegasan ulang-alik
alteration switch — suis pengubahan alternation — pergantian; penyelangan
alternate — berselang; ganti; selang- alternation pattern — corak berselang
seli; silih-ganti alternation tensor — tensor penyelangan
alternate buffering — penimbalansilih-ganti alternative — pilihan; gantian;
alternate configuration — tatarajah silih ganti alternatif
alternate depth — ukurdalam berselang alternative algorithm — algoritma pilihan
alternate path retry — cuba semula laluan ganti alternative command — perintah pilihan
alternate route — laluan ganti alternative technology — teknologi pilihan
alternate routing — perjalanan ganti alternative tonnage — tanan gantian
alternate span — rentang berselang alternator — pengulangalik
alternate switching — pensuisan ganti altimeter — meter tinggi
alternate unit — unit ganti altimetry — permeteran tinggi
alternating — selang-seli; silih-ganti; altitude — ketinggian/altitud
ulang-alik altitude angle ofthe sun — sudutketinggian
alternating copolymer — kopolimer selang-seli matahari/sudut
alternating current — arus ulang-alik altitud matahari
alternating current — agihan arus ulang-alik altitude record — rekod ketinggian/rekod
distribution altitud
alternating current exciter — penguja arus ulang-alik alum —~ tawas
alternating current — penjana arus ulang-alik alumel — alumel
generator alumina — alumina
20
alumina particle Amperlan surface current
alumina particle zarah alumina arnbiophony technique — teknik ambiofoni

alumina powder — serbuk alumina amendment file fail pindaan
aluminium — aluminium amendment record -— rekod pindaan
aluminium bronze gangsa aluminium amendment tape pita pindaan
aluminium foil kerajang aluminium American stability derivative terbitan kestabilan
aluminium inetallization — perlogaman aluminium Amerika
aluminium paint cat aluminium amidship -— peminggang
aluminium section — keratan aluminium amino resin —— damar amino
aluminium-based alloy — aloi dasar-aluminium aminoplast -~ aminoplas
aluminizing — mengaluminium ammeter -— meter ampere
aluminosilicate glass — kaca aluminosilikat ammonia absorption peti sejuk serapan
aluminous cement simen alumina refrigerator ammonia
alundum abrasives — pelelas alundum ammonia cure pengawetan ammonia
Amagat’s law — hukumAmagat ammonium chloride meter meter ammonium klorida
Amagent’s law hukumAmagent amoeba effect kesan ameba
amalgam amalgam Amonton’s law hukum Amonton
amalgamation — pengamalgaman amorphous amnorfus
ambient ambien amorphous material —— bahan amorfus
ambient condition -— keadaan ambien amorphous solid pepejal amorfus
ambient noise level — aras hingar ambien amorphous state keadaan amorfus
ambient pressure tekanan ambien ampere -— ampere
ambient temperature suhu ambien ampere-hour ampere-jam
ambient temperature pampasan suhu ambien ampere-turn ampere-lilit
compensation Ampeie’s circuital law hukum litar Ampere
ambiguity kekaburan Amperian surface permukaan Amperean
ambiguity error ralat kekaburan Amperian surface current arus permukaan
ambiguous -~ kabur Amperean
21
aphibole wIog deviee
amphibole amfibol amplitude error — ralatjerayun/ralat

amphoteric metal logam amfoterik amplitud
amplidyne amplidin amplitude limiter — pengehad jcrayun/
amplification penguatan; pembesaran pengehad amplitud
amplification factor faktor penguatan; faktor amplitude modulation — pemodulatanjerayun/
pembesaran pemodulatan amplitud
amplifier — penguat/amplifier amplitude quantization — pengkuantumanjerayun/
amplifier compensation — pampasan penguat pengkuantuman
amplifier gain — gandaanpenguat amplitud
amplifier input — masukan penguat amplitude ratio — nisbahjerayun/nisbah
amplifier noise — hingar penguat amplitud
amplify — besarkan; kuatkan amplitude stability — kestabilanjerayun/
amplitude — jerayun/amplitud kestabilan amplitud
amplitude comparator pembandingjerayun/ anabranch river — sungai cawang temu
pem banding amplitud semula
analog channel — saluran analog
amplitude comparison — pcrbandinganjcrayun/ analog Computation — pengiraan analog
perbandingan amplitud analog computer — komputer analog
amplitude constraint — kekanganjerayun/ analog computer simulation — penyelakuan komputer
kekangan amplitud analog
amplitude discrimination — pembezalayananjerayun/ analog conditioning/analog — pcnyesuaian analog
pembezalayanan equilization
amplitud analog control reset — setsemula kawalan
amplitude distortion — herotanjerayun/herotan analog
amplitud analog controller — pengawal analog
amplitude distribution — analisis agihanjerayun/ analog data — data analog
analysis analisis agihan amplitud analog device — peranti analog
22
analog differeastiation aac~or b’ade
analog differentiation — pembezaan analog analogous system — sistem bertamsil

analog function generator — pemijana rangkap analog analogue signal isyarat analog
analog hold button —- punat pegang analog analogy — tamsil/analogi
analog hold mode — ragam pegang analog analyse — menganalisiskan
analog integration pengainiran analog analyser — penganalisis
analog interfacing -~ pcngantaramukaan analog analysis —- analisis
analog mnicroprocessor -— mikropemproses analog analysis block blok analisis
analog multiplexer — pemultipleks analog analysis form —- bentuk analisis
analog multiplier — pendarab analog Analysis ofInterconnected — Analisis Kawasan
analog network — rangkaian analog Decision Area Keputusan Ter-
analog operation — pengendalian analog antarasainbung
analog scaling — - penskalaan analog analysis oftransistor analisis transistor
analog servomultiplier — pendarab servo analog analyst juruanalisis
analog stop control — kawalan henti analog analytic expression ungkapan analisis
analog switch - - suis analog analytic function rangkap analisis
analog system sistem analog analytical design rekabentuk beranalisis
analog to digital converter penukar analog ke digit analytical estimating penganggaran beranalisis
analog transducer — pemind~haruhanalog analytical method kaedah beranalisis
analog-digital controller - -- pcrigawal analog-digit analytical statistic statistik beranalisis
analog-digital converter - -- peniikar analog-digit anastomosis anastomosiS
analog-digital transducer pensindaharuh analog- anchor penambat; sauh
digit anchor agitator pengaduk sauh
analog/analogue analog anchor and collar penambat dan simpai;
analog/digital adapter periyesuai analog/digit sauh dan simpai
analogous bertamsil /beranalog anchor ball —- bola sauh
analogous calculation penghitungan bertamsil anchor bell — locenigsauh
analogous quantity kuantiti bertamsil anchor blade — bilah sauh
23
anchor block aneroid barometer
anchor block — blok penambat; bongkah AND element — unsur DAN

penambat AND gate — get DAN
anchor bolt bolt penambat AND gate equation -— persamaan get DAN
anchor cable kabel sauh AND negative gate — get negatif DAN
anchor capstan kapstan sauh/kumparan AND operation — pengendalian DAN
sauh AND operato? —- pengendaliDAN
anchor gear — peralatan sauh AND symbol — simbol DAN/lambang
anchor plate — plat penambat DAN
anchor rod — rod penambat AND truth table — jadual kebenaran DAN
anchor shackle — bclenggusauh AND-form output — keluaran bentuk DAN
anchor shank — batang sauh AND-OR circuit fashion —— fesyenlitarDAN-ATAU
anchor station — stesen sauh AND-OR-INVERT gate — get DAN-AT! ~1
anchor wall — dindingpenambat SONGSANG
anchor watch — awasan sauh AND-OR-INVERT logic — logik DAN-ATAU-
anchor zone — zonpenambat SONGSANG/mantjk
anchorage — tempat berlabuh; DAN-ATAU-
tambatan SONGSANG
anchorage bond — ikatan tambatan AND/OR equivalence — kesetaraan DAN/ATAU
anchorage bond length — panjang ikatan tambatan anechoic — tak bergema
anchorage bond stress — tegasan ikatan tambatan anechoic room — - bilik tak bergema
anchorage buoy — boya tempat berlabuh anelastic — tak kenyaljtak anjal
anchorage distance — jarak tambatan anelastic behaviour — perlakuan tak kenyal/
anchorage length — panjang tambatan perlakuan tak anjal
anchorage slip — gelincir tambatan anelasticity — ketakkenyalan/
anchored wall — dinding tertambat ketakanjalan
anchoring — berlabuh anemometer — anemometer
anchoring column — tiangtambatan aneroid barometer —- barometer tanpa cecair
24
angle angular clearance
angle — sesiku; sudut angle ofheel — sudut tumit/sudut sendeng

angle back to back — sesiku belakang angle ofincidence — suduttuju
membelakang angle ofinclination — sudutcondong
angle bar bar sesiku angle ofinflow — sudut aliran masuk
angle bracket pendakap sesiku angle oflag — sudut mengekor
angle cleat tetupai sesiku angle oflay — sudut letak
angle condition keadaan sudut angle ofloll — sudutlol
angle dekkor dekor sudut angle ofnip — sudutsepit
angle factor faktor sudut angle ofrepose —- sudut rehat
angle indicator cable kabel penunjuk sudut angle ofrotation — sudut putaran
angle iron sesiku besi angle ofshear — sudut ricih
angle measurement pemindaharub ukuran angle ofshearing resistance — sudut nintangan ricihan
transducer sudut angle ofslope — sudutcerun
angle modulation pemodulatan sudut angle oftorsion —- sudut kilasan
angle ofaction sudut tindakan angle oftwist —- sudut piuh
angle ofadvance sudut lanjut angle ofwave approach — sudut tuju ombak
angle ofapproach sudut tuju; sudut angle plate —- plat sesiku
pendekatan angle section — keratan sesiku,
angle ofarrival sudut tiba angle tear — koyaksudut
angle ofattack — sudutserang angle tower — menara sudut
angle ofbite — sudut gigit angle. bar cylinder — silinder bar-sesiku
angle ofdeparture — sudut berlepas angle-impedance relay — geganti sudut galangan
angle ofdiffraction — sudut belauan angle-ply laminate — lapisan lapis-serong
angle ofdip — sudutjunaman Angstrom unit — Unit Angstrom
angle offlare — sudutbuka angular acceleration — pecutanswiut
angle offlow — sudut aliran angular aperture — bukaan sudut
angle offriction — sudut geseran angular clearance — kelegaan sudut
25
angular coordinate annum.
angular coordinate — koordinatsudut anklet rubber — getah tumit

angular dissymmetry — ketaksimetrian sudut anneal — sepuhlindap
angular distortion — herotansudut annealing — penyepuhliridapan
angular frequency — frekuensi sudut annealing point — titik penyepuhlindapan
angular impulse — dedenyutsudut annealing temperature — suhu penyepuhlindapan
angular indexing — pengindeksan sudut annihilation — musnah habisan
angular milling cutter — pemotongkisarsudur annual daily variation — perubahan harlan
angular moment — momcn sudut tahunan
angular momentum — momentum sudut annual demand forecast — ramalan permintaan
angular velocity — halaju sudut tahunan
angular velocity component komponen halaju sudut annual growth rate — kadar tumbesaran
angularity chart — carta kesegian tahunan
angularity ofaggregate —- kesegian batu baur/ annual hourlyvariation perubahan setiapjam
kesegian agregat tahunan
anharmonic oscillator — penga~untak harmonik annual overhaul — baik pulih tahunan
anhedral angle -— sudut anhedral annual ring — gelangtahunan
aniline point — titik anilina annual survey perneriksaan tahunan
animate control — kawalan gerak hidup annular —- anulus
anion -- anion annular aerofoil aerofoil anulus/kerajang
anionic polymerization — - pempolimcrani beranion udara anulus
anionic surface acting agent — agen tindakan permukaan annular effect -— kesananulus
beranion annular flow — aliran anulus
anisotropic material bahan tak isotropi annular fuel element — unsur bahan api anulus
anisotropic plate — plat tak isotropi annular gear — gear anulus
anisotropic slab — papak tak isotropi annular plate — platanulus
anisotropy - -— tak isotropi annular space —— ruanganulus
anklet fabric —— scrat tumit/fabrik tumit annulus - - anulus
26
annum. effect anti-.Muraeao. died.
annulus effect - kesan anulus anti corrosive paint — cat antikakisan/cat

anode anod antikaratan
anode bend detector pengesan ~elekoh anod anti foam agent — agen antibusa
anode breakdown voltage voltan keruntuhan anod anti freeze — antisejuk-beku
anode characteristic -— ciri anod anti friction bearing — galas antigeseran
anode corrosion kakisan anod/karatan anti-aircraft missile — peluruberpandu
anod penangkis pesawat
anode current — anus anod udara
anode dark space — ruang gelap anod anti-capacitance switch — suis antikemuatan
anode deposition — pengendapan anod anti-clockwise — lawan jam
anode dissipation - — lesapan anod anti-coincidence circuit — litar aratikesekenaan
anode efficiency - kecekapan anod anti-corrosion treatment —. rawatan antikaratan/
anode film saput anod rawatan antikakisan
anode process proses anod anti-crack reinforcement — tetulang lawan retak
anode voltage voltasi anod anti-feroelectnic — antiferoelektrik
anodic protection perlindungan beranod anti-feromagnetism — antikeferomagnetan
anodic reaction tindak balas anod anti-fouling paint — cat antitumbuhan
anodized aluminium aluminium sadur anod anti-friction metal — logam antigeseran
anodized coating salut tersaduranod anti-icing additives — bahan tambah antiais
anodizing/anodising menyadur anod anti-knock additives — bahan tambah antiketuk
anomaly janggal anti-knock performance — penilaku antiketuk
answering time masa penjawapan anti-oxidant — antibahan pengoksidaan
antenna antena anti-ozonant — antipengozonan
anthracene oil minyak antrasena anti-phase domain — domain antifasa
anthracite antrasit anti-resonant frequency — frekuensi antisalunan
anthropometer antropometer anti-rolling tank — tangki antioleng
anthropometry - antropometri anti-saturation diode — diod antitepu
27
anti-siphoning apparent cohesion
anti-siphoning — antisifon antimony point — titik stabium

anti-transmit-receive — suis antihantar-terima antineutrino antineutrino
switch antinode antinod
anti-Markovnikov addition — penambahan anti- antioch process proses antioch
Markovnikov antiproton antiproton
antiburst lock — kunci antiletus antirattle spring pegas antigemerincing
antichecking agent — agen anti-cek antiroll bar bar antioleng
anticipated carry — penambah bawaan antiscorching agent agen antirentung
terjangka antisoftener antipelembut
anticipated transient without— fana terjangka tanpa antistatic rubber getah antistatik
scram skram antitramp bar bar antihentak
anticipatory buffering — penimbalanjangkaan antiwebbing material bahan antiweb
anticipatory control kawalanjangkaan anvil andas
anticline — antiklin aperiodic ammeter meter ampere tak berkala
anticoagulant — antipenggumpalan aperiodic oscillation ayunan tak berkala
anticoincidence gate — get antikesekenaan apertometer — meter bukaan
anticoincidence unit — unit antikesekenaan aperture — bukaan
anticorrosives — bahan antikakisan/bahan aperture correction — pembetulan bukaan
antikaratan aperture distortion — herotan bukaan
anticracking agent — agen antiretak aperture time — masa bukaan
antifoaming agent — agen antibusa apex puncak
antifrosting agent — agen antikabut apex lattice girder galang kekisi puncak
antigelling agent — agen antipenggelan apogee apogi
antiknock rating — kadaran antiketuk apparatus radas
antilock brake — brek antikunci apparent activation energy tenaga penggiatan ketara/
antimatter — antijirim tenaga pengaktifanketara
antimony — stabium apparent cohesion — jeleketan ketara
28
apparent density
apparent density — ketunipatan ketara appraisal — penilaian

apparent diffusion coefficient — pekali resapan ketara apprentice — perantis
apparent gas constant — pemalar gas ketara approach — pendekatan;jalan tuju
apparent impedance — galangan ketara approach angle — suduttuju
apparent liquid density — ketumpatan cecair ketara approach bank — tebing tuju
apparent molecular weight — berat molekul ketara approach channel — saluran tuju
apparent power — kuasaketara approach gradient — kecerunanjalan tuju
apparent specific gravity — graviti tentu ketara approach length — panjang pendekatan
apparent viscosity — kelikatan ketara approach path — laluan tuju
appendage — tambahan approach speed — lajutuju
appendage coefficient — pekali tambahan approach velocity — halaju tuju
appendix — lampiran approach width — lebartuju
applauseograph — aplauseograf approximate analysis — analisis hampir
appliance — alat/perkakas approximate dyadic system — sistemdiad hampir
applicable — boleh guna; boleh terap; approximate formula — formula hampir/rumus
boleh bubuh hampir
application — penggunaan; pengenaan; approximate integration — pengamiran hampir
pembubuhan approximate method — kaedah hampir
application efficiency — kecekapan pembubuhan approximate solution — penyelesaian hampir
application oriented — bahasa berhalaan approximately-commutative — pengawal tukar-tertib
language penggunaan controller hampiran
application rate kadar pembubuhan approximation kira hampir;
applied action tindakan kenaan penghampiran
applied force daya kenaan approximation error —- ralat penghampiran
applied load beban kenaan approximation lemma — lema penghampiran
applied Stress tegasan kenaan approximation ofeigenvalue — penghampiran nilai eigen
apportionment pembahagian apron — kaki lima; apron
29
apron conveyor arc-extinction circuit
apron conveyor - — penyampai apron arc control device peranti kawalan arka
aquaplaning — penyatahan air arc cutting pemotongan arka
aqueous — berair arc discharge nyahcas arka
aqueous corrosion — kakisan berair/karatan arc furnace relau arka
berair arc image memory ingatan bayangan arka
aqueous solution — larutan berair arc initiation permulaan arka
aquifer — akuifer arc loading — bebanlengkok
aquifer limit — had akuifer arc melting — peleburan arka
arbiter — pengantara arc ofcontact — arka sentuhan; lengkok
arbitrary — sembarangan sentuhan
arbitrary disturbing force — dayamengganggu
arc piling — cerucuk lengkok
sembarangan
arbitrary function — rangkap sembarangan arc quenching — pelindapan arka
arc rectifier — penerus arka
arbitrary modulo-N binary — pembilang perduaan
arc reignition circuit — litar cucuh semula arka
counter modulo-N sembarangan
arc reignition Circuit — pemutus litar cucuh
arbitrary modulo-N counter — pembilang modulo-N
sembarangan breaker semula arka
arbitrary support motion — gerakan sokong arc resistance rintangan arka
semnbarangan arc splitter pemisah arka
arc time masa arka
arbitrary sway — huyung sernbarangan
arbitration — penimbangtaraan arc voltage voltan arka
arbitrator — pcnimbangtara arc welding kimpalan arka
arbor — arbor arc-back arka-balik
arbor type cutter — pcmotongjenis arbor arc-chute gelongsor-arka
arc — arka; lengkok arc-drop jatuh arka
arc blow — hembus arka arc-extinction padaman arka
arc cell — sd arka arc-extinction circuit litar padaman arka
30
arc-extinction circuit breaker ar~* radiation monitor
arc-extinction circuit — pemutus litar padaman arcing -— oengarkaan

breaker arka arcing contact -— sentuhan pengarkaan
are-lamp — lampu arka’ arcing earth — bumi pengarkaan
arc-splitter plate -— plat pemisah arka arcing fault -— gagal pengarkaan
arc-stream voltage — voltan aim arka arcing ground fault -— gagal bumi pengarkaan
are-suppression coil gegelung tindasan arka arcing horn tanduk pengarkaan
arch — gerbang; lengkung arcingshield perisai pengarkaan
arch bridge — jambatan gerbang arcing time -— masa pengarkaan
arch dam -— empang lengkung/ arcing time circuit — litar masa pengarkaan
empangan lengkung arcing time circuit breaker pemutus litar masa
arch pressure — tekanangerhang pengarkaan
arch rib — rusuk gerhang arcronograph — arkronograf
arch ring — hingkai gerhang arcsof error — lengkok ralat
arch stone — batti gerhang area luas; kawasan
arched dam — eropang lengkung/ area analysis analisis bias
empangan lengkung area change tukaran kawasan
arched rib analysis — analisis rusuk lengkung area code kod kawasan
arched roof -— bumbung lengkung area discharge curve - — lengkung luas hiahan
Archie’s classification —- pengelasan Archie area distribution -— agihan bias
Archie’s equation — persamaan Archie area element unsur luas
Archimedes principle — prinsip Archimedes area moment method kaedah luas momen
arching — perlengkungan area moment ofinertia momen sifatekun luas/
arching action —— tindakan melengkung momen inersia bias
arching effect — kesan melengkung area numbering plan (NPA) -‘ - pelan pernomboran
architectural drawing — — 1 kawasan
architecture — ~iiii hi~id area pricing penilaian kawasan
architecture ofprocessor —— ,~‘nJl,iiii pcnlpo ~‘‘ area radiation monitor pengawassinaran kawaaan
31
area ratio arotropic function
area ratio — nisbah luas arithmetical instruction — suruhan aritmetik

area rule — aturaniuas arkose -— arkos
area vector — vektorluas arkose sediment — endapan arkos
area-wide traffic survey — tinjauan lalulintas seluruh arm — lengan;cabang
kawasan armature — angker
areal variation — perubahan luas armature conductor — pengalir angker
areal velocity — halajuluas armature control — kawalan angker
arenaceous shale — syal berarenat armature core — teras angker
Argand diagram — gambarajah Argand armature current — arus angker
argon — argon armature reaction — tindak balas angker
argon constant — pemalar argon armature resistance — rintangan angker
arid climate — iklim gersang armature winding — belitan angker
anne — arm keadaan sedia
armed state —
arithmetic area radius — jejan luas aritmetik
armour — perisai
arithmetic check — semakan aritmetik
armoured conveyor — penyarnpai berperisal
arithmetic logic unit — unit logik aritmetik/unit
armoured hose — hos berperisai
mantik aritmetik
mm aritmetik arrnouring pcmcnisaiaii
arithmetic mean —
arithmeticoperation — pengendalian aritnietik Armstrong FM system sistcns FM Armstrong

arithmetic operator — pengendali aritmetik Amstrong oscillator pcngayuil Armstrong
arithmetic overflow — limpahan aritmetik Armstrong toolbolder pcrncgang perkakas Armstrong
arithmetic point — titik aritmetik Armstrong tinit unit Armstrong
arithmetic shift — anjakan aritmetik Arnold cell sci Arnold
arithmetic subroutine — sublazim aritmetik/ aromatic aromatik
subrutin aritmetik aromatic polymer polimer aromatik
arithmetic unit — unit aritmetik arotropic flow aliran berarotrop
arithmetic work — kerja antmetik arotropic function rangkap berarotrop
32
arotropicity asbestos
arotropicity — kearotropan artificial ageing — pcnuaan buatan

arrange — susun; gubah artificial cementing — penyinienan tiruan
arrangement — susunan;gubahan artificial cognition — kenalan tiruan/kenalan
arrangement ofbuilding — aturan bangunan buatan
array — tatasusunan articulation — persendian;jelassuara
array code — kod tatasusunan artificial — rekaan; tiruan; buatan
array sensor — penderia tatasusunan artificial aggregate — batu baur buatan/agregat
arrest point — titik henti buatan
arrest temperature — suhuhenti
artificial drain — saliran buatan
arrestor wire — dawai penangkap
artificial fibre — gentian buatan
Arrhenius equation — persamaan Arrhenius
artificial harbour — pelabuhanbuatan
arris knot — bukukayuaris
artificial intelligence — kecerdjkan rekaan/
arrival rate — kadartiba
kecerdikan buatan
arrow diagram — gambarajah anak panah
arrowhead — kepala anak panah artificial language — bahasa rekaan(bahasa
arrowthread — bebenang anak panah buatan
arsenic — arsenik artificial lighting — pencahayaan buatan
artefact — barang buatan artificial line — talian tiruan/talian
arterial — Jalan utama buatan
arterial drainage — penyaliran utama artificial load — beban tiruan/beban
artesian aquifer — akuifer artes buatan
artesian condition — keadaan artes artificial recharge — imbuhantiruan
artesian head — turus artes artificial roughness — kekasaran buatan
artesian pressure — tekanan artes artificial variable — pembolehubah rekaan
artesian well — telaga artes artificial weathering — luluhawa buatan
articulated connecting rod — rod penyambung bersendi artificial weathering source — punca luluhawa buatan
articulated rotor — pemutar bersendi asbestos — asbestos
33
asbestos cement corrugated sheet assembly of equilibrium -matrix
asbestos cement corrugated — kepingan berombak simen asphaltic surface — permukaan berasfalt
sheet asbestos asphaltic-base crude — minyak mentah berasas
asbestos cement flat sheet — kepingan rata simen asfalt
asbestos aspirated thermometer — meter suhu nafas
asbestos cement pressure — paip tekanan simen aspirating — penyedutan
pipe asbestos Assam psychrometer —- psikrometer Assam
asbestos cement product — keluaran simen asbestos assemble — hinipun; pasang
asbestos-cement panel — pengatapan panel simen- assembled matrix — matriks terhimpun
roofing asbestos assembler — penghimpun/pemasang
asboth asboth assemblerdirective — arahan penghimpun
ash content — kandunganabu assemblerdirective — perintaharahan
ash diffusion control kawalan resapan abu command penghimpun
ash-fusion temperature — suhu lebur abu assemblerlanguage — bahasa penghimpun
ash-softening temperature — suhu lembut abu assemblerprogram — aturcara penghimpun
ashore — didarat(kedarat assembly — pemasangan; perhinipunan;
aspect — bidang pasangan
aspect card — kadbidang assembly chart — carta pemasangan
aspect ratio — nisbah bidang assembly drawing — lukisan pemasangan
asperity — gerutu assembly industry — perusahaan pemasangan/
asphalt — asfalt industri pemasangan
asphalt block — blokasfalt
simen asfalt assembly language — bahasa perhimpunan
asphalt cement —
asphait rubber — getahasfalt assembly language coding — pcngckodani bahasa

asphalt siding — lapisan asfalt pcrhimpunan
asphalted cast iron — besi tuang berasfalt assembly list — senarai pemasangan
asphaltic cement — simen berasfalt assembly ofequilibnium — perhimpunan matriks
asphaltic concrete — konkrit berasfalt matrix keseimbangan
34
assembly of stiffness matrix asymmetrical short circuit current
assembly ofstiffness matrix — perhimpunan matniks assumed neutral axis — paksi neutral terandai/
kekukuhan paksi neutral teranggap
assembly operation — kendalian pemasangafl assumption — andaian/anggapan
assembly program — aturcara perhimpunan astable circuit — litar tak stabil
assembly system — sistem perhimpisnan astable multivibrator — pemberbilang getar tak
assembly time — masa perhimpiinan stahl
assembly-language field — medan bahasa- astable multivibrator-fluidic -— pemberhilang getar tak
perhimpunan stabil berhenrfalir
astatic coil -— gegelung tak statik
assembly-language listing — senarai hahasa-
perhimpunan Asten dark space — ruanggelapAsren
astern —- undur
assess taksir
astern power — kuasa undur
assessment taksiran
astern steering test -— ujian mengemudi undur
assessment ofload penaksiran heban astigmatism keastigmatan
assigned symbol simbol terumouk/ astragal — astragal
lambang terumpuk pasang surut astronomi
astronomical tide —
assignment — umpukan asymmetric power — kuasa tak simetn

assignment command — perintah umpukan asymmetric volume -— pembuangan isi~adutak
assisted take off — naik terbang terbantu disposition simetri
associated gas — gas sekutu asymmetrical breaking kesanggupan pemutus tak
associated linear system — sistem lelurus hersekutu capacity simetri
associated reference — arab rujukan hersekutu asymmetrical fault gagal tak simetri
direction asymmetrical gap sela ta,k simetri
associative analyser — penganalisis sekutuan asymmetrical P1 and T P1 dan T talc simetri
associative law — hukum sekiitiian asymmetrical section keratan tak simetri
associative memory — ingatan sekutuan asymmetrical short circuit arus litar pintas tak simetri
assume — mengandai/menganggap current
35
asymptote atmospheric or ozone cracking
asymptote — asimptot asynchronous serial penghantaransiri tak

asymptotic approximation — penghampiran asimptot transmission segerak
asymptotic flux density — ketumpatan fluks asimptot asynchronous signal -— isyarat tak segerak
asymptotic gain plot — plot gandaan berasimptot asynchronous signalling -— perigisyaratan tak segerak
asymptotic line — garis asimptot asynchronous up-down -— pembilang turun-naik tak
asymptotic phase plot — plot fasa berasimptot counter segerak
asymptotic stability — kestabilan berasimptot at-grade intersection persilangan searas
asymptotic Suction profile — susuk sedutan berasimptot atactic ataktik
asynchronous — tak segerak atactic configuration — tatarajah ataktik
asynchronous binary pembilang perduaan tak atactic polymer — polimer ataktik
counter segerak athermal transformation — penjelmaan tanpa haba
asynchronous circuit analysis --- analisis litar tak segerak atmolysis — atmolisis
asynchronous circuit design -— rekabentuk litar tàk atmosphere — atmosfera
atmosphere international — piawai antarabangsa
segerak
standard atmosfera
asynchronous communication — perhubungan tak segerak
atmosphere nitrogen -— nitrogen atmosfera
asynchronous compWer —— komputer tak segerak
atmospheric condenser — pemeluwap beratmosfera
asynchronous control kawalan tak segerak
atmospheric corrosion - - - kakisan atmosfera/karatan
asynchronous counter pembilang tak segerak
atmosfcra -
asynchronous data - - penghantaran data tak
transmission segerak atmospheric cracking — peretakan atmosfera
atmospheric drain tank tangki pengering
asynchronous input -- masukan taksegerak
aritara muka tak segerak beratmosfera
asynchronous interface -- -
asynchronous operation pengeridalian tak segerak atmospheric effect — kesan atmosfera

asynchronous sequential - litar logikjuiukan tak atmospheric electrification — pengelektrikan atmosfera
logic circuit segerak/litar mantik atmospheric or ozone — peretakan atmosfera atau
jujukan tak segerak cracking ozon
36
atmospheric pressure attenuation
atmospheric pressure tekanan atmosfera atomic number nombor atom

atmospheric tide pasang surut atmosfera atomic packing pemadatan atom
atmospheric turbulence gelora atmosfera atomic packing factor faktor pemadatan atom
atmospheric valve injap atmosfera atomic polarizability kebolehkutuban atom
atom atom atomic power kuasa atom
atom density — ketumpatan atom atomic radiation sinaran atom
atom energy — tenaga-atOm atomic radius jejari atom
atom percent — peratus atom atomic scale skala atom
atomic absorption coefficient — pekali penyerapan atom atomic structure struktur atom
atomic absorption — kespektroskopan atomic weight berat atom
spectroscopy penyerapan atom atomic weight scale skala berat atom
atomic beam experiment ujikaji alur atom atomisation/atomization pengabusan
atomic bonding ikatan atom atomiser perigabus
atomic constant pemalar atom attachment alat tambahan; kepilan
atomic coordination penjiranan atom attachment flow aliran sangkut
atomic core teraS atom attainability kebolehcapaian
atomic diameter garis pusat atom attainable efficiency kecekapan boleh capai
atomic dipole moment momen dwikutub atom attemporator atemporator
atomic displacement sesaran atom attendance time masa hadir
atomic energy tenaga atom attendant parking letak kereta berjaga
atomic field medan atom attended operation pengendalian terjaga
atomic hydrogen welding kimpafan hidrogen atom attended time masa terjaga
atomic mass jisim atom attention interruption sampukan perhatian
atomic mass unit unit jisim atom attention key kekunci perhatian
atomic mass unit unified unit jisim atom yang attenuate perkecil
disatukan attenuated terkecil
atomic movement — pergerakan atom attenuation pelemahan; pengecilan
37
attenuation band Auger effect
attenuation band — jalur pelemahan audible discharge -— nyahcas boleh dengar

attenuation coefficient — pekali pelemahan audible Machmeter — meter Mach boleh
attenuation compensation — pampasan pelemahan dengar
attenuation constant — pemalar pelemahan audio audio
attenuation distortion — herotan pelemahan audio amplifier penguat audio
attenuation equaliser — penyama pelemahan audio analyzer penganalisis audio
attenuation factor — faktor pelemahan audio communication line talian perhubungan audio
attenuator -— pengecil; pelemah audio frequency frekuensi audio
Atterberg limit — had Atterberg audio frequency amplifier penguat frekuensi audio
attic oil — minyak atik audio frequency oscillator pengayun frekuensi audio
attitude angle — sudut sikap audio monitoring pengawasan audio
attitude-rate control system — sistem kawalan kadar audio response unit unit sambutan audio
sikap audio signal generator penjana isyarat audio
atto —— atto audio system sistem audio
attracted disc electrometer — elektrometer cakera audio terminal pangkalan audio
tertarik audio volume bahana audio
attraction — tarikan audio volume control kawalan bahana audio
attractive force — daya tarikan audiogram audiogram
attribute listing — senarai sifat audiometre meter audio
attrition — pergeseran audiometry permeteran audio
attrition mill — pengisar geseran audiotransformer pengubah audio
attritious wear — haus geseran auditory pendengaran
Atwood’s formula — formula Atwood/rumus augend bit bit imbuhan
Atwood auger gerimit
audibility — kebolehdengaran auger boring gerekan genmit
audibility curve — lengkung keboleh- auger drill getudi gerimit
dengaran Auger effect kesan Auger
38
Anger electron autogyro
Auger electron — elektron Auger auto-alarm signal — isyarat penggera

augment ofresistance — imbuh rintangan automatik
augmentation distance — jarakimbuhan auto-answer jawab automatik
augmented — terimbuh auto-close -— tutupautomatik
augmented matrix —- matriks terimbuh auto-compiler penyusun automatik
auto-index autoindeks
augmentor — pengimbuh
auto-oxidation pengautooksidaan
augmentor wing — sayap pengimbuh
auto-recloser penutupsemula automatik
Augsburg fuel nozzle — muncungbahanapi
auto-start valve injap hid up automatik
Augsburg
autoacceleration pecu tan automatik
auralsensitivity network rangkaian kepekaan aural
autocatalysis pengautomangkinan
ausforming pembentukan austenit autocatalytic system sistem berautomangkin
austempering pembajaan austenit autochart autocarta
austenite austenit
autoclave autoklaf
austenite former pembentuk austenit autoclaved concrete konkrit terautoklaf
austenitic steel keluli austenit
autocode autokod
austenitizing — mengaustenit autocollimator pengautokolimat
authorized state — keadaan dibenarkan autocontrol autokawal
auto call — panggil automatik autocorrelation autosekaitan
auto compounded current — pengubah arus malmuk autocorrelation function rangkap autosekaitan
transformer automatik autocorrelator autopenyekait
auto paging system — sistem kelui automatik autodecrement autosusutan
auto poll — tinjau automatik autodraft autolukis
auto reclosing — penutupansemula autodyne autodin
automatik autodyne reception penerimaan autodin
auto-abstract — autoabstrak autofrettage autogesel an
auto-alarm — penggera automatik autogyro autogiro
39
autolgnltioa automatic control valve
autoignition pengautocucuhan automatic calling unit — unit panggilan

autoincrement — tokokan automatik automatik
au toindexing — pengautoindeksan automatic carriage — pembawa automatik
autoklenn strainer — penapis autoklenn automatic carrier — pembawa automatik
automata theory — teori automata automatic character -— penyemakan aksara
automated assembly — pemasangan berautomatik checking automatik
automated factory — kilang berautomatik automatic check — semakan automatik
automated flow line — garis aliran berautomatik automatic check interrupt — sampukan semakan
automated instrumentation — sistem pengala tan automatik
system berautomatik automatic checking — penyemakan automatik
automated test equipment — kelengkapan ujian automatic choke — pencekik automatik
berautomatik automatic chrominance — kawalan kekromaan
automatic — automatik control automatik
automatic advance — maraan automatik automatic closing valve — injap penutup automatik
automatic balancing — imbangan automatik automatic code — kod automatik
automatic bias — pincang automatik automatic coding — pengekodan automatik
automatic booking system — sistem tempahan automatic comparator — pembanding automatik
automatik automatic computational — kawalan gandaan
automatic branch exchange — ibu sawat cawangan gain control berkiraan automatik
automatik automatic contrast control — kawalan bezajelas
automatic brightness control — kawalan kecerahan automatik
automatik automatic control — kawalan automatik
automatic call device - — peranti panggilan automatic control alarm — penggera kawalan
automatik automatik
automatic call distributor — pengagi-h panggilan automatic control panel — panel kawalan automatik
automatik automatic control system — sistem kawalai’i aotomatik
automatic calling — panggilan automatik automatic control valve — injap kawalan automatik
40
automatic controller automatic recording counter
automatic controller — pengawal automatik automatic recovery —— pemulihan automatik

automatic crosstell — khabar silang automatik automatic regulating system sistem pengaturan
automatic cut out -— pemutusautomatik automatik
automatic data processing — pemprosesan data automatic message switching pensuisan utusan
automatik automatik
automatic data switching — pusat pensuisan data automatic monitor —- pengawas automatik
centre automatik automatic monitoring -— pengawasan automatik
automatic digital network — rangkaian digit automatik automatic noise reduction sistem pengurangan
automatic direction finder — pencari arah automatik system hingar automatik
automatic error detection — pengesanan ralat
automatic operator station stesen pengendali
automatik
automatic exchange automatik
ibu sawat automatik
automatic focussing —- pemfokusan automatik automatic pilot pemandu automatik
automatic fog gun — pistol kabus automatik automatic plotting pemplotan automatik
automatic plummet plumet automatik
automatic frequency — kawalan frekuensi
automatic polling —- tinjauan automatik
control (AFC) automatik
automatic gain control automatic priority group —- kumpulan keutamaan
— kawalangandaan
au tomatik
automatik
automatic helmsman/pilot — pemandu automatik automatic private branch —- jIm sawat cawangan swa-
automatic interrupt — sampukan automatik exchange(PABX) ati tomatik
automatic levelling — pengarasan automatik automatic private exchange —- ihu sawat swaautomatik
automatic load dispatching — hantaran beban (PAX)
automatik automatic programming —- pengaturcaraan automatiic
automatic load following — ikut beban automatik automatic r.p.m. control — kawalan automatik p.s.m.
automatic mapmaking — buat peta automatik automatic reclosure — tutup semula automatik
automatic memory registor — daftaran ingatan automatic recording counter —- pembilang rakaman
automatik automatik
41
automatic request for repetition (ARQ) autoregressive moving average
autothatic request for — permintaan mengulang automatic video measurement — set pengukuran video
repetition (ARQ) automatik set automatik
automatic restart — mula semula automatik automatic voltage regulator — pengaturvoltan
automatic routemanagement — pengurusan laluan automatIk
(ARM) automatik automatic volume control — kawalan bahana
automatic sectionaliser — pembahagi automatik automatik
automatic segmentation — peruasan automatik automatic volume — pengecaman bahana
automatic send-and-receive — set hantar-dan-terima recognition automatik
set (ASR) automatik automatic watchkeeper — pengawas automatik
automatic welding — kimpalan automatik
automatic sequencing — penjujukan automatik
automatic siphon spiliway automation — -- pengautomatan;
— alurlimpahsifon
automatik automaton
automaton — automaton
automatic sound buoy — boya semboyan automatik
automobile — kereta
automatic starter — pcnghidupautomatik/
automobile component — komponen kereta
pemula automatik
automobile flywheel — roda tenaga kereta
automatic station — stesen automatik pemula kereta/
automobile starter —
automatic switch — suis automatik penghidup kereta
automatic switching — pensuisan automatik automotive component — komponcn automotif
automatic system — sistem automatik aci eugkol automotif
automotive crankshaft - -
automatic terminal system — sistem pangkalan kawalan berautonomi
autonomous control - -
automatik autonomous counter pembilang berautonomi

automatic throttle change — perubahan pendikit autoradiograph — autoradiograf
automatik autoradiography — autoradiografi
automatic tracking — penjejakari automatik autoreclosure — penutup semula automatik
automatic transmission — penghantaran automatik autoregressive moving -— purata bergerak auto
automatic turning control — kawalan pusing automatik average mundur
42
autoretardation availability gain
autoretardation autorencatan auxiliary memory — ingatanbantu

autorotation autoputaran auxiliary number system — sistem nombor bantu
autorotation spot tempat autoputaran auxiliary operation pengendalian bantu
autostabilizer pengautostabil auxiliary plan pelan tambah
autostopper penutup automatik auxiliary power kuasa bantu
autothermal autoterma auxiliary power plant loji kuasa bantu
autothermal reactor reaktor autoterma auxiliary power station — stesen kuasa bantu
autothrottle pendikit automatik auxiliary powered vessel -— vesel berkuasa bantu
autotransaction terminal pangkalan autourusan auxiliary pump — pambantu
autotransformer —- autopengubah auxiliary register — daftar bantu
autotransformer starter — pemula autopengubah / auxiliary relay — gegantibantu
penghidup autopengubah auxiliary spillway alur limpah bantu
auxiliary — bantu; tambah auxiliary spring — pegasbantu
auxiliary access storage —- storan capaian bantu auxiliary switch —— suis tambah
auxiliary brake — brek bantu auxiliary tail rotor control kawalan pemutarekor
auxiliary carry flag — bendera bawa bantu bantu
auxiliary console — konsol bantuan auxiliary time — masa tambahan
auxiliary contact — sentuhan tambah auxiliary valve — injapbantu
auxiliary cooling loop — gelung pendinginan auxiliary vessel — vesel bantu
bantuan auxiliary view pandangan tambah
auxiliary engine — enjin bantu auxiliary winding belitan tambah
auxiliary equipment — kelengkapan tam bah availability — kebolehsediaan; keboleh-
auxiliary generator — penjana tambah dapatan
auxiliary lane — lorong tambah availability change — pertukaran keboleh-
auxiliary lift device — peranti lifbantu sediaan
auxiliary line — garisan bantu availability decreasing — susutan kebolehsediaan
auxiliary machinery — jentera bantu availability gain — gandaan kebolehsediaan
43
availability increasing axial blast air circuit breaker
availability increasing — tokokan kebolehsediaan average molecular weight — berat molekul purata
availability loss — kehilangan keboleh- average overall travel speed — purata laju perjalanan
sediaan keseluruhan
available — boleh sedia; boleh dapat average permeability — kebolehtelapan purata
available energy — tenaga bolehdapat average picture-signal level —- aras purata isyarat-
available power — kuasa boleh sedia gambar
available soil moisture — lembapan tanah boleh average power — kuasa purata
dapat average precipitation — mendakan purata;
available stock balance — baki stok boleh sedia curahan purata
available thrust — tujah boleh dapat average reservoir pressure — purata tekanan takungan
available time — masa bolehsedia average running speed — purata laju perjalanan
avalanche — runtuhan average transinformation — pindahan makiumat
avalanche breakdown — pecah runtuhan purata
avalanche diode — diod runtuhan average value — nilaipurata
avalanche effect — kesan runtuhan average velocity — halaju purata
avalanche multiplication — pendaraban runtuhan averaging circuit - — litarpemurataan
average annual daily — purata lalulintas averaging technique — teknik pemurataan
traffic harian tahunan averaging voltmeter -— meter volt pemurataan
average concentration — kepekatan purata aviation oil — minyak penerbangan
average daily traffic — purata lalulintas harian Avogadro’s hypothesis — hipotesis Avogadro
average detector — pengesan purata Avogadro’s law — hukum Avogadro
average factor method — kaedah faktor purata Avogadro’s number — nombor Avogadro
average ideal effeciency — purata kecekapan unggul Avrami’s equation — persamaam Avrami
average in turbulent flow — purata aliran gelora awning stanchion — jerjak kajang
average information content — kandungan maklumat axi-symmetric — simetri sepaksi
purata axial blast air circuit — pemutus litar hembusan
average life — hayat purata breaker paksi angin
44
axial component axle ratio
axial component — komponen paksi axial strain —— terikan paksi

axial compression — mampatan paksi axial symmetry — simetri paksi
axial dispersion — serakan paksi axial temperature distribution — agihan suhu paksi
axial effect — kesan paksi axial tension tegangan paksi
axial flow aliran paksi axial thrust — tujah paksi
axial flow compressor — pemampat aliran paksi axial yield — alah paksi
axial flow fan — kipas aliran paksi axial-flow pump pam aliran paksi
axial flow turbine - turbin aliran paksi axially increasing pitch pie meningkat paksian
axial force —- dava paksi axially symmetric stress agihan Legasan simetri
axial in-flow factor faktor alir-masuk paksi distribution paksi
axial load beban paksi axis — paksi
axial load capacity — keupayaan beban paksi axis ofrotation —— paksi putaran
axial loading —- heban paksi axis ofsymmetry paksi simetri
axial mixing pencampuran paksi axis point —- titik paksi
axial pitch jarak henang paksi axisym metric flow aliran simetri sepaksi
axial point - titik paksi axisymmetric membrane —- kelompang selaput
axial pressure — tekanan paksi shell simetri sepaksi
axial pump — pampaksi axle gandar
axial rake — sadak paksi axle acceleration pecutangandar
axial relief -- kelegaan paksi axle adjustment pelarasan gandar
axial rigidity — ketcgaran paksi axle bracket pendakap gandar
axial runout -— alir keluar paksi axle casing — selongsong gandar
axial section keratan paksi axle efficiency kecekapan gandar
axial shortening —- pemendekan paksi axle load bebangandar
axial starter — pemula paksi/penghidup axle lubricant effect — kesan pelincir gandar
paksi axle pin cemat gandar
axial stiffness kekukuhan paksi axle ratio —- nisbah gandar
45
axle shaft azo-compound initiator
axle shaft — acigandar azeotropic mixture — campuran azeotrop

axonometric projection — unjuran aksonometri azimuth — azimut
axonometry — aksonometri azimuth angle ofthe sun — sudut azimut matahari
Ayrton shunt — pirau Ayrton azimuth control — kawalan azimut
azeotrope — azeotrop azimuth projection — unjuran azimut
azeotropic copolymerisation — pengkopolimeran azeotrop azo-compound initiator — pemula sebatian-azo
azeotropic distillation — penyulingan azeotrop
46
B-class bulkhead back-to-back bus bar
B back nut — nat lawan

back porch — anjungbclakang
B-class bulkhead (dinding) sckatan kc!as-B back porch effect kesan anjung belakang
B-stage thermosetting resin — damar termoset back pressure — tekanan balik
peringkat-B back pressure engine enjin tekanan balik
babble — bebel back pressure testing — ujian tekanan balik
hack — belakang; balik back pressure turbine — turbin tekanan balik
hak anchor — sauh tahan; sauh belakang back prop -— sangga belakang
back axle — gandar belakang back rake angle — sudut sadak belakang
back hearing — bearing belakang back reflection method — kaedah pemantulan balik
back biased/reverse biased -— terpincang mundur back rind — menguliti belakang
hack blading -— memaras balik back scatter — serakan balik
back cone (gear) — kerucut belakang/kon hack sight — pandangan ke belakang
belakang back storage — storan belakang
back cutting -— tarah tambah belakang back substitution -— gantian balik
back diode/reversed diode diod mundur back to back angle — sesiku membelakang
back draft —- alir bebas belakang back to back test — ujian belakang ke
back electromotive force — daya gerak elektrik balik belakang
back emission — pemancaran balik back voltage -— voltan balik
back end -— bahagian belakang back wheel — roda belakang
back flow — aliran balik back-biting — penggigitan belakang
back flushing — pancuran balik back-bolt — bolt-belakang
back furrow timbunan alur back-drain —— saliran belakang
back gap -— sela balik back-offshot —- tembakan undur balik
back gate — get belakang hack-stop relay — had-balik geganti
hack heating —- pemanasan belakang back-to-back bus bar —— palang has belakang
back lighting — pencahayaan belakang ke belakang
47
back-up breaker backward diode
back-up breaker — pemutus bantu backing strip — jalursokong

back-up protection — perlindungan sokongan backlash — kerenggangan; sebat-
back-up relay — gegantisokongan balik
backbone — tulang belakang backmix reactor — reaktor campur-balik
backfill — kambus balik backmixing — pencampuran balik
backfill soil — tanah kambus balik backplane wiring — pendawaian satah
backfire — sedakan belakang
backfitting — penyesuaian semula backplate — plat belakang
background — latar belakang back scattering — penyerakan balik
background counting rate — kadar pernbilangan latar backscatter factor -— faktorserak balik
belakang backscatter gauge — tolok serak balik
background job — pekerjaan latar belakang backspace — balik-ruang
background noise — hingar Iatar belakang backspace character aksara balik-ruang
background processing — pemprosesan latar backspace key — kekunci balik-ruang
belakang backspace tape pita balik-ruang
background program — aturcara latar belakang backstop -— pengehad-balik
background radiation — sinaran latar belakang backstrip —- jalurbelakang
background reader — pembaca latar belakang backup computer —- komputersokongan
background region — kawasanlatar belakang backup copy salman sokongan
backgrounding — melatar bclakang backup light — lampusokongan
backhand welding — kimpalan kilas backup operation pengendalian sokongan
backhoe — pengorek-kaut backup store storsokongan
backhoe dredger — kapal korek-kaut backup system — sistemsokongan
backing — lapisan belakang; sokong Backus-Naur form BNF) -— bentuk Backus-Naur
backing angle — sesiku sokong BNF
backing punch — penebuksokong backward acting regulator —- pengatur tindak undur
backing run — kimpalsokong backward diode — diodundur
48
backward erosion balance of plant
backward erosion hakisan kc bclakang baffle-plate column turus plat sesekat

backward extrusion -- - penvemperitan ke belakang baffled separator pengasing bersesekat
backward feed —- suapan kc belakang bag and spoon dredger pengorek begdansudu
backward reference — rujukan ke belakang bag cure pengawetan beg
backward sweep —- sapu kc belakang bag dryer penge ring beg
backward wave -— gelombang undur bag filter turas beg
backward-curved blade fan -— kipashilah terlengkung bag moulding pengacuan beg
ke belakang baggage room bilik bagasi
backward-travelling wave -- gelom bang kembara bagger pembungkus
undur bailer penimba
backward-wave oscillator pengayun gelom bang Bailey bridge jambatan Bailey
undur Bain curve lengkung Bain
backwater — airhalik bainite bainit
backwater curve - lcngkung air balik hakelite bakelit
backwater envelbpe curve — lengkung seluhung air balance imbangan; neraca;
halik dacing
backwater profile pengelasansusuk air balance analysis —— analisis imbangan
classification balik balance and distribute -— imbang dan agih
backwater ratio — nishah air halik balance bar bar imbang
backwater storage — storan air halik/ balance bridge jambatan imbang
simpanan air halik balance canal terusan imbang
bad corner bucuburuk balance check semakan imbang
badge reader - — pembaca lencana balance coil —- gegelungimbang
baffle -— sesekat balance condition keadaan imbang
baffle board papan scsckat balance control kawalan imbang
baffle pier tembok sambut scsekat balance convergence tumpuanimbang
baffle screen tabir sesekat balance of plant —- bakiloji
49
balance point balcony
balance point — titik imbang balanced scheduling — penjadualan seimbang

balance quantity — kuantiti imbang balanced system — sistem terimbang
balance ratio — nisbah imbang balanced voltage — voltan terimbang
balance time — masa imbang balanced voltage pilot scheme — skimpanduvoltan
balance wheel — rodaimbang terimbang
balanced amplifier — penguat terimbang balanced 3-phase fault — gagal 3-fasa terimbang
balanced area method — kaedah luas terimbang balanced 3-phase scheme — skim 3-fasa terimbang
balanced attenuator — pelemah terimbang/ balanced-voltage protection — perlindungan voltan
pengecil terimbang seimbang
balanced bias detector — pengesan pincang balancer — pengimbang
terimbang balancer booster — penggalak pengimbang
balanced bridge meter — litar meter titi terimbang balancer field rheostat — reostat medan
circuit pengimbang
balanced circuit — litar terimbang balancer transformer — pengubah pengimbang
balanced current protection — perlindungan arus balancing — pengimbangan
terimbang b~Iancingerror — ralat pengimbangan
balanced current relay — geganti ants terimbang balancing load — beban pengimbangan
balanced design — rekabentuk terimbang balancing machine — mesin pengimbangan
balanced equation — persamaan terimbang balancing network — rangkaian pengimbangan
balanced error — ralat cerimbang balancing reactor — peregang pengimbangan
balanced force — daya terimbang balancing reservoir — takungan pengimbangan
balanced line — talian terimbang balancing resolution — peleraian pengimbangan
balanced load beban terimbang balancing speed — laju pengimbangan
balanced modulator — pemodulat terimbang balancing technique — teknik pengimbangan
balanced network — rangkaian terimbang balancing torque — kilas pengimbangan
balanced oscillator — pengayun terimbang balata — balata
balanced rudder — kemudi terimbang balcony — langkan
50
bale capacity band .Ii,i,imtjon fi.ctor
bale capacity — muatan bandela ballast car gerabak balast

bale cutter — pengerat bandela ballast keel — lunas balast
balk — tanah tinggal ballast line — saluranbalast
balked landing pendaratan terhindar ballast pump — pam balast
balking synchromesh — penggearan sirat-segerak ballast resistor perintang baiast
gearing terhindar ballast Suction -— sedutan balast
ball and discintegrator — pengamir hehola dan ballast tank tangki baiast
cakcra balling — pembebolaan
ball and roller bearing — galas bebola dan balling ofshale particle — pembebolaan zarah syal
pengguling ballistic gaivanometer — meter galvanian balistik
ball and tube meter -~ meter beboia dan tiub ballistic measurement ukuran balistik
ball bearing — galas bebola ballistic range — julat balistik
ball check valve injap penahan-bebola ballistics kaji baiistik
hail joint — sambungan bebola balloon frame kerangka beion
ball mill pengisar beboia Baimer series sin Balmer
hail race — larian bebola balsa wood — kayu balsa
hail race bearing — galas larian hebola Baltic how haluanBaitik
ball resolver — peierai bebola balun —- baiun
ball seating valve — injap dudukan bebola banana carrier — kapai angkut pisang
ball sleeve olive kekana lengan behola banana jack — bicu pepisang
ball thrust hearing -- galas tujab bebola banana plug —- palam pepisang
ball valve injaphebola banana regime regim pepisang
ball variometcr meter ubah beboia banana tube — tiub pepisang
hall-and-socketjoint sambungan beboia dan hand jalur; pita
sokct hand brake brek pita
hall-hearing screw skru galas beboia band clutch — pencekam pita
ballast -~ halast hand elimination factor — faktor penghapusanjalur
51
band elimination filter bar and space grating
band elimination filter —- penapis penghapusan bandwidth compression mampatan !ebarjalur

jalur bandwidth power -- kuasa leharjalur
band expansion factor — faktor pengembangan bandwidth range — julat Iebarjalur
jalur bandwidth scaling -- penskalaan lebar jalur
band filter penapisjalur bandwidth system. —~ sistem lebarjalur
band gap selajalur bang bang action —- tindakan beng beng
band guard —— penjagajalur bang bang control — kawalan heng heng
band limited noise hingarjalur terhad bang bang principle prinsip beng beng
band limited signal — isyaratjalur terhad Banjo casing - selongsong Banjo
band matrix matriksjalur Banjo connection samhungan Banjo
band pass amplifier — penguat lulusjalur Banjo lubricator - pclincir Banjo
band pass filter — penapis lulusjalur Banjo rear axle -— gandar helakang Banjo
band pass system sistem lulusjalur bank angle sudut miring
band rate — kadarjalur bank cohesion kejeleketan tebing
band reject filter — penapis tolakjalur bank on-line teller system Sistcm pcmbavar-tcrinsa
band saw — gergajipita talian-langsung bank
band spreading — penyebaranjalur bank protection — perlindungan tebing
band stop filter — penapis batasjalur bank storage storan tebing/simpanan
band structure strukturjalur tebing
band switch — suisjalur bank winding -- belitan tebing
band switching — pensuisanjalur banked turn — pusingan miring
band track — jejakjalur bankfull discharge kadar alir penuh ke
banded matrix -— matriks bcrjalur tebing
banded structure — struktur berjalur banking inquiry — pertanyaan urusan bank
bandspliting -— pemecahanjalur banquette — tanggaan;jejantas
bandwidth — lebarjalur bar -— batang; bar; palang
bandwidth channel saluran lebarjalur bar and space grating jeriji palang dan ruang
52
bar bender barrier capacitance
bar bender — tukang bengkok bar! Barkhausen criterion — nilai tara Barkhausenj
pembengkok bar kriterium Barkhausen
bar chart — carta bar barn — barn (unit);bangsal
bar core — teras palang barnacle teritip
bar generator — penjana bar barograph — barograf
bar graph — grafbar barometer — barometer
bar keel — lunas batang barometric gradient — kecerunanbarometer
bar magnet — magnet palang barometric head — turus barometer
bar mark — tanda bar barometric leg — kaki barometer
bar mill — pengisar bar barometric levelling — pengarasanbarometer
bar pattern — corak palang barometric pressure — tekanan barometer
bar scheduling — penjadualan bar barostat — barostat
bar unit — unit bar barostatic regulation — pengaturan barostat
bar waveform — bentuk gelombang bar barothermograph — barotermograf
bar winding — belitan palang barrage — empangan rendah
bar wound armature — angkerpalang terbelit barrage reception — ~ienerimaan bartalu-talu
bar-bending machine — mesin pembengkok barf barrel cleaning — pencucian tong
mesin pembengkok barrel distortion — herotan tong
batang barrel finishing — pengemasan tong
barbed-wire fence — pagardawai berduri barrel piston — omboh tong
bare back — belakang terdedah barrel plating — penyaduran tong
bare duck — serat terdedah barrel printer — pencetak tong
bare sawn timber — kayu digergaji kasar barrel vault — kekubah tong
bareboat time charter — carter masa bot kosong barrette file — kikirsegitiga
barge — baj barretter — bareter
barite — banit barrier — sawar/halangan
bark renewal — pembaharuan kulit kayu barrier capacitance — kemuatan sawar
53
barrier curb base spreading tube
barrier curb bebenduljalan selusur base displacement — sistem pengalamatan

barrier grid storage — storan grid sawar/ addressing system sesaran asas
simpanan grid sawar base drag — seretandasar
barrier layer — lapisan sawar base electrode — elektrod tapak
barrier layer detector — pengesan lapisan sawar base failure — kegagalan tapak
barrier-blocked terminal — pangkalan terhalang base flow — alirandasar
sawar base group — kumpulan asas
barring mechanism — mekanisme membar base gum — gam dasar
barring motor — motor membar base line — garis dasar/garis tapak
baryte — barit base load — beban asas
basal plane — satahdasar base load station — stesen beban asas
bascule bridge (balance — jambatan imbang base load unit — unit beban asas
bridge) base metal — logam biasa
base minus-one complement — pelengkap asas-tolak-satu
base — asas; bes; tapak; dasar;
base number — nombor asas
radiks; pangkalan
base ofnumbering system — asas sistem nombor
base address — alamatasas base ofoverfall — dasar pelimpah
base angle — sudut tapak base pitch — jarak benang asas
base biasing resistor — penintang pincang tapak base plate — plat tapak
base burning — pembakaran dasar base pressure — tekanan dasar
base circle — bulatan asas; bula tan base quantity — kuantitiasas
dasar; bulatan tapak base reflex — pantulan tapak
base compensation — pampasan tapak base region — kawasan tapak
base conversion — penukaran asas base register — daftarasas
base course — lapisanasas base rubber — getahdasar
base cylinder — silinder tapak base saturation — ketepuan bes
base diffusion — resapan tapak base spreading tube — tiub rebakan tapak
54
base stability basic span
base stability — kestabilan tapak basic flow principle — prinsip au ran asas
base table — meja tapak basic hole concept — gagasan lubang dasar/
base thrust — tujah dasar konsep lubang dasar
base tilt factor — faktor condong tapak basic impulse insulation — penebatan dedenyut asas
base unit — unit asas basic indexed sequential — kaedah capaianjujukan
base width — lebartapak access method berindeks asas
base width modulation — pemodulatan lebar tapak basic insulation level — aras penebatan asas
base R system — sistem asas R BASIC interpreter — pentafsirBASIC
base-exchange reaction — tindak balas penukaran bes BASIC language bahasa BASIC
base-spreading resistance — rintangan rebakan tapak basic law — hukum asas/hukum dasar
base-R addition — penambahan asas-R basic linkage — pautan asas
baseband — jalurdasar basic load — bcban asas
baseline stability — kestabilan garis dasar basic logic block — blok logik asas/blok
basement — tingkat bawah tanah mantik asas
basement foundation —— asas tingkat bawah tanah basic loop — gelung asas
basement slab — papak tingkat bawah basic motion time study — kajian masa gerakan asas
tanah basic operating system — sistem mengendali asas
basement storage — storan tingkat bawah (BOS)
tanah/ simpanan basic oxygen furnace — relau oksigen bes
tingkat bawah tanah basic partitioned access — kaedah capai terpetak
basic — asas;dasar method asas
basic access method -— kaedah capaian asas basic product — keluaranasas
basic capacity — muatanasas basic rate —- kadar asas
basic coding — pengekodan asas basic refractory — bahan. tahan-panas bes
basic counting cell — sd pembilang asas basic right-of-way rule — aturan hak laluan asas
basicclement -- unsurasas basic servo system —— sistem servo asas
basicequation — pcrsamaan asas basic span — rentangasas
55
basic stress bathythormograph
basicstress — tegasan asas batch drying ofgrain — pengeringan bijian

basic telecommunication — kaedah capai tele- berkelompok
access method hubungan asas batch furnace — rclau kelompok
basic time — masaasas batch mixer — pencampur kclompok/
basic trihedron — trihedron asas pembancuh kelompok
basic value — nilaiasas batch number — nombor kelompok
basicity — kebesan batch operation — kendalian kelompok
basin — lembangan; besen batch pan — panci kelompok
basin irrigation — pengairan lembangan batch pasteurization — pempasteuran berkelompok
Basinger rotary percussion — perkakas tukulan batch polymerization — pempolimeran kelompok
tool berputar Basinger batch process — proses berkelompok
basis — asas batch quantity analysis — analisis kuantiti kelompok
basis-ofassessment — asas taksiran batch reactor — neaktor kelompok
basis ship — kapal asas batch remove — alih kelompok
basket reactor — reaktor raga batch settling — pengenapan kelompok
basket type evaporator — penyejatjenis raga batch system — sistem kelompok
basket winding — belitan raga batch ticket — tiket kelompok
bass — bass batch type furnace — relaujenis kelompok
bass compensation — pampasan bass batch-processing card — kad pemprosesan
bass reflex — pantulan bass berkelompok
bass response — sambutan bass batched job — pekerjaan berkelompok
bastard file — kikirkasar batching — pengelompokan
bat (rivet) — ekor (rivet) batching plant — loji pengelompokan
batch — kelompok bath tub curve — lengkung tab mandi
batch box — kotak kelompok bath tub combustion — kebuk pembakaran tab
batch control — kawalan kelompok chamber mandi
batch drier — pengering kelompok bathythermograph — batitermograf
56
batten beam axle
batten — benoti BCD-to-seven segment —- BCD ke tujuh ruas

batten plate — plat beroti beaching gear —- peralatan mendarat
Batten system — sistem Batten beacon —- matarah
batter — sendeng beacon boat — bot matarah
batter board — papansendeng bead — manik/kumai
batter level — aras sendeng bead core — teras manik/teras kumai
batter peg — pancangsendeng bead filler — pengisi manik/pengisi
batter pile — cerucuk sendeng kumai
- battering — menyendeng bead flipper — penyampul manik/
battering ram — pelantak pelancar penyampul kumai
battery — bateri bead heel — tumit manik/tumit kumai
battery backup system — sistem sokongan berbaten; bead polymerization —- pempolimeran manik/
sistem bateri sokongan pempolimeran kumai
battery booster — penggalak bateni bead thermistor —- termistor manik/
baud — baud termistor kumai
baud rate — kadar baud bead toe hujung kaki manik/
Baudot code — kodBaudot hujung kaki kumai
baune gravity scale — skala graviti baune bead wrapper —- pembalut manik/
Bauschinger effect — kesan Bauschinger pembalut kumai
bauxite — bauksit beaded roll — penggelek berkumai
bay — nuang; petak beaded section —- keratan berkumai
Bayard Alpert gauge — tolok Bayard Al pert beading — kumaian
Bayesian statistic — statistik Bayesan beam — rasuk; lebar; alur
bayside terminal complex — kompicks pangkalan beam alignment — penjajaranalur
ruang sisi beam and floor slab — papak lantai dan rasuk
Bazin formula — formula Bazin/rumus beam angle — sudutalur
Bazin beam axle — gandarrasuk
57
beam balance beat frequency
beam balance imbangan alur bearing cap — tukupgalas

beam banding penjaluran alur bearing capacity — keupayaan galas
beam bending pelengkungan alur bearing capacity factor — faktor keupayaan galas
beam convergence tumpuan alur bearing characteristic — ciri galas
beam coupling gandingan alur bearing characteristic — nombor ciri galas
beamcoupling coefficient pekali gandingan alur number
beam current arus alur bearing friction geseran galas
beam deflection pesongan alur bearing load beban galas
beam deflection tube tiub pesongan alur bearing material bahan galas
beam diversity kepelbagaian alur bearing ofa line bearing ganisan
beamfinder pencari alur bearing pile cerucuk galas
beam holding pegangan alur bearing plate platgalas
beam hole lubang alur bearing pressure tekanan galas
beam indexing tube tiub pengindeksan alur bearing race larian galas
beam knee lutut rasuk bearing ring gelang galas
beam loading beban alur bearing scrapper pengikis galas
beam port hang alur beaning shell kelompang galas
beam power tube tiub kuasa alur bearing shoulder bahu galas
beam riding menunggang alur bearing sleeve sarung galas
beam storage cell sd storan alun/sel beaning stratum stratum galas
simpanan alun beaning stress tegasan galas
beam switching tube — tiub pensuisan alur bearing surface permukaan galas
beam test — ujian rasuk bearing test ujian galas
beam trap — perangkap alur bearing value niiai galas
beam-x switch — suis alur-x bearing wail dinding galas
bearing — bearing; galas beat nentak
bearing alloy — aloigalas beat frequency frekuensi nentak
58
beat frequency oscillator bell-and-spigot joint
beat frequency oscillator pengayun frekuensi bedding ditch — longkang pendasaran/

rentak pant pendasaran
Beattle Bridgeman equation -— pensamaan Beattle bedformer — pembatas
Bnidgeman bedplate — ranjang
Beaufont scale — skala Beaufort bedrock — batu hampar
becker drilling rig -— rig gerudi becker bedshapen pembentuk batas
Beckmann process —— prosesBeckmann beef cattle housing — perumahan lembu
Beckmann thermometer — meter suhu Beckmann daging
beehive grating — jeriji sarang lebah
becquerelite — bekenelit
hapisan; dasar; batas before and after study —— kajian sebelum dan
bed —
bed filter — tunas lapisan selepas

bed load — beban dasar begit — begit
bed load transport — pengangkutan beban behaviour — kelakuan
Beilby layer — lapisan Beilby
dasar
bel (unit) —bel
bed ofparticle — lapisan zarah belay — niengikat
bed planting penanaman berbatas
—
belaying cleat — tetupai ikat
bed plate platdasar
—
Belfast bow — haluan Belfast
bed rock — batuan dasar Belfast truss — kekuda Belfast
bed sample — sampel dasar Belgium truss — kekuda Belgium
bed sediment load — beban endapan dasar bell character (BEL) — aksara loceng
bed thicknesseffect — kesan ketebalan lapisan Bell Coleman refrigeration — pcnyejukan Bell Coleman
bed typemilling machine mesin kisarjenis ranjang
—
bell factor — faktor loceng
bed-load function — rangkap beban dasar bell pit — lubang leloceng
bedding pendasaran; perlapisan;
—
bell punch — penebuk bel
pembatasan bell-and-spigot joint — sambungan loceng dan
bedding course — lapisan hampardasar spigot
59
ballad pier benching
belied pier tiang sarnbut leloceng belt rivet rivet tali sawat/rivet
Belleville spring pegas Belleville sabuk
beilmouth overflow limpahan mulut loceng belt saw — gergaji tali sawat/gergaji
belimouth shape bentuk mulut loceng sabuk
bellmouthed bore lubang bermulut loccng belt-load — beban tali sawat/beban
bellows belos sabuk
bellows-type thermostat larasuhujenis belos belted cable — kabelberbalut
belt — talisawat/sabuk Beltrami flow alirari Beltrami
belt angle — sudut tali sawat/sudut Benard cell — sd Benard
sabuk bench drill press penekan gerudi meja
belt coupling — gandingan tali sawat/ bench filter — tunas meja
gandingan sahuk bench fitter — jurugegasmeja
belt drive bench flume -~ flummeja
— pemacu tali sawat/ bench instrument alatan meja
pemacu sabuk
bench instrumentation pengalatan meja
belt friction — geseran tali sawat/ bench lathe — pelarik meja
geseran sabuk bench mark tanda asas
belt grinder — pencanai tali sawat/ bench mark problem — masalah tanda asas
pencanai sabuk bench mark testing — pengujian tanda asas
beltjoint — sambungan tali sawat/ bench micrometer — rnikrometcr meja
sambungan sabuk bench rice — ragummeja
belt polisher penggilap tali sawat/ bench seat bangkududuk
penggilap sabuk bench terrace — teres bangku
belt polishing — penggilapan tali sawat/ bench test — ujian meja
pcnggilapan sabuk bench work — kerjameja
belt pulley — kapi tali sawat/kapi benched foundation asas hcrtingkat
sabuk benching tanggaan
60
benching iron betatron
benching iron — besi penanda bentonic cement — simen bentonik

bend — liku; lentur; bengkok bentonite — bentonit
bend test — ujianlentur benzene ring — gelang benzena
bend-nail fatigue — kelesuan paku bengkok benzene structure —- struktur benzena
bend/bending strength — kekuatan lentur Berger built-up factor — faktor himpunan Berger
bending — lcnturan; pembengkokan; Berger’s vector — vektonBerger
likuan Ben saddle — pelana Berl
bending deformation — ubah bentuk lentur berm —- bahu saluran; tanggaan
bending formula formula lentur/rumus Bernoulli distribution — taburan Bernoulli
lentur berth — himpitan; ranjang
bending modulus modulus lentur berthing — berhimpit
bending moment — momen lentur beryllium —- berilium
betiding moment diagram — gambarajah momen best-fit curve — lengkung paling cocok
lentur beta absorption gauge —- tolok serapan beta
bending moment envelope — liputan momen lentur beta and gamma gauge —- tolok beta dan gama
bending radius — jejarilentur beta brass — loyang beta
bending roller — pengguling bengkokan beta circuit — litar beta
bending schedule — jadual pembengkokan beta control kawalan beta
bending stillness — kekukuhan lentur beta decay susut beta
bending stiffness coefficient — pekali kekukuhan lentur beta emission pancaran beta
bending stress — tegasan lentur beta particle zarah beta
bending test — ujian lentur beta propeller pitch control kawalanjunaman kipas
Bendix drive pacu Bendix beta
l)eiiefitS-COSt factor — faktor faedah-kos beta ray — sinar beta
bent pointer penunjuk bengkok beta thickness gauge — tolok ketebalan beta
bent up bar bar bengkok ke atas beta transformation — pen jelmaan beta
bentonic bentonik betatron betatron
61
bevel bidirectional operation
bevel — serong biased data — data terpincang

bevel board — papan serong biased differential relay — geganti pembezaan
bevel chisel — pahatserong terpincang
bevel gear — gear serong biasing — pincangan
bevel pinion — pinan serong biasing circuit — litarpincangan
bevel protractor — jangka sudut serong biasing network — rangkaian pincangan
bi-matnix decomposition — proses penguraian biaxial — dwipaksi
process dwimatriks biaxial bending — lenturan dwipaksi
bi-metallic strip — jalur dwilogam biaxial prestressing — prategasan dwipaksi
bi-propellent — dwipeledak biaxial strain —— terikan dwipaksi
bi-propellent bit number — nombor bit dwipeledak bicharacteristic curve -— lengkungdwicini
bias — pincang bicharacteristic line — ganis dwicini
bias angle — sudut tirus bicharacteristic para- — pemparameteran dwicini
bias belted — tertalisawat pincang/ meterization
tersabuk pincang bicirculation vector — vektordwiedaran
bias cord breaker — pemutus kond tirus biconditional gate — get dwisyarat
bias current — anus pincang biconvex aerofoil — aerofoil dwicembung/
bias curve — lengkuk pincang kerajang udara
bias cut — potongan pincang d wicembung
bias free estimate — anggaran pincang bebas bicycle track lorong basikal
bias frequency — frekuensi pincang bid price harga tawaran
bias induced noise — hingar pincang teraruh bidirectional dwiarah; dwihala
bias laid — pembalut tirus bidirectional counter pembilang dwiarah
bias resistor — perintang pincang bidirectional data bus has data dwiarah
bias voltage — voltan pincang bidirectional flow aliran dwiarah
bias winding — belitan pincang bidirectional interface antara muka dwiarah
biased — tenpincang bidirectional operation pengendalian dwiarah
62
bidirectional photoelectric reader bimetallic corrosion
bidirectional photoelectric — pcmhaca fotoeiektrik bilateral signal propagation -- perambatan syaratdwisisi

reader dwihala bilateral tolerance had tenimadwisisi
bidirectional shift register - daftananjakandwiarah bilge -— bilga
bidisperse catalyst particle — zarah mangkin bilge block — bongkahbilga
dwiserakan bilge bracket -— pendakap bilga
bifilar bridge — titi kelamin bilge cleaning pembersihan bilga
bifilar suspension — ampaian kelamin bilge ejector pembuangbilga
bifunctional — dwipenanan bilge injection — pancitan bilga
bifunctional catalyst mangkin dwiperanan bilge injection valve injap pancitan bilga
bifurcated contact — sentuhan terdwiwujud bilge keel — lunas bilga
bifurcation — dwiwujudan; dwibelah bilge line saluran bilga
bifurcation form — hentukdwibelah; bentuk bilge plating — platan bilga
dwiwujudan bilge pump —- pam bilga
bifusion — dwilakuran bilge radius — jejari bilga
big end beaning — galashujungbesar bilge strake —- jejalur bilga
big end bearing cap — tukup galas hujung besar bilge suction — sedutan bilg~
big end knock -— ketuk hujung besan bilge water — airbilga
big pass oil filter — tunas minyak lulus besar bilge well —- takungan bilga/telaga
biharmonic equation — persamaan dwiharmonik bilga
biharmonic operator — pengendali dwihanmonik bilinear transformation — penjelmaan dwilelurus
bihanmonic polynomial — polinomial dwiharmonik bill ofloading — bil muatan
bilateral dwisisi bill ofmaterial — jadualbahan
bilateral amplifier penguat dwisisi billet bilet
bilateral circuit Ii tar dwisisi billet sawn —- gergajian bilet
bilateral element unsur dwisisi billing cycle —- kitar pembilan
bilateral limit had dwisisi bimetallic corrosion —- kakisan dwilogam/karatan
bilateral resistor penn tang dwisisi dwilogam
63
bimetallic instrument binary half adder
bimetallic instrument alatan dwiiogam binary coded fhrmat -— format terkod pcrduaan
bimetallic sensor — pendenia dwilogam binary coding — pengekodan perduaan
bimetallic strip — jalurdwilogam binary column lajur perduaan
bimetallic thermometer — meter suhu dwilogam binary connective pengait perduaan
bimolecular reaction —- tindak balas dwimolekul binary control kawalan perduaan
bin curing — pengawetan tong binary Counter pembilang pcrduaan
bin dryer — pengering tong binary counter register daftar pembilang
binary — perduaan perduaan
binary adder — penambah perduaan binary counting register daftar membilang
binary addition — penambahan perduaan perduaan
binary alloy — aloi perduaan
binary decoder — pcnyahkod perctuaan
binary arithmetic circuit litar anitmetik perduaan
binary diagram — gamharajah perduaan
binary arithmetical pengendalian aritmetik
binary digit — digit perduaan
operation perduaan
binary direct connected — huhunganlangsung
binary asynchronous — pembilang tak scgenak
perduaan
counter perduaan
binary card — kad perduaan binary division — pemhahagian perduaan
binary card-column — lajun-kad penduaan binary dump — longgok pcrduaan
binary carry-iookahcad aritmctik lihat ke binary element — unsur pcrduaan
arithmetic hadapan hawa perduaan tartary encoder — pengekod perduaan
binary cell sd perduaan binary equivalent — setara perduaan
binary chop —- pcnggal perduaan I)iriarv fraction — pecahanpcrduaan
binary circuit -- litarperduaan binary full adder — penamhah peiiuh
binary code - kod perduaan perduaan
binary coded character —- aksara tenkod perduaan lariary full suhtraetor — penolak pcnuh perdnaan
binary coded decimal perpuluhan terkod binary halfadder — penambah separuh
pcnduaan pcrduaan
64
binary hydrocarbon mixture binary-coded decimal number
binary hydrocarbon mixture - - campuran hidrokarbon binary sequence jujukan perduaan

perduaan binary serial adder — penambah sin perduaan
binary image — bayangan perduaan binary solution penyelesaian perduaan
binary incremental perwakilan tokokari binary state variable -— pembolehubah keadaan
repres~ntation perduaan perduaan
binary mixture - campunan perduaan binary storage storan perduaan
binars mode -- ragam perduaan binary storage cell — sd storan perduaan
binary multiplication - - pendaraban perduaan binary storage element -— unsurstoran perduaan
binary notation - tatatanda perduaan binary storage unit -— unit storan perduaan
binary number — nomhorpenduaan binary subtraction -— penolakan perduaan
binary number complement - - pelcngkap nombor binary subtractor penolak perduaan
perduaan binary sum hasil tambah perduaan
binary number system sistem nornbor perduaan binary synchronous perhubungan segerak
binary numeral angka perduaari communication perduaan
binary operator pengendali perduaan
binary synchronous — penghantaran segerak
hinar~parallel - pendarahan selani
transmission perduaan
multiplication perduaan
binar~phase diagram -— gambarajah fasa binary system —— sistem perduaan
perduaan binary system notation —- tatatanda sistem perduaan
binary point titikperduaan binary tree —- pokokperduaan
binary representation perwakilan perduaan binary tree branch ranting pokok perduaan
binary ring counter -- pembilang gelang binary tree root akar pokok perduaan
perd uaan binary vapour cycle —- kitar wap perduaan
binary ripple adder aritmetik penambah niak binary variable — pembolehubah perduaan
an iii met ic perduaan binary word kata perduaan
binary scale - skala perduaan binary-coded decimal nombor penpuluhan
binary search cart pcrduaan number terkod perduaan
65
counter bipolar graded base transistor
binary-coded-decimal — pembilang perpuluhan biodegradable detergent — bahancuciholeb

counter tenkod perduaan biorosot/detergen
binary-to-decimal penukaran perduaan ke boleh biorosot
conversion perpuluhan biodegradation — pemhiorosotan
binary-to-decimal convertor — penukar perduaan ke biogas — biogas
perpuluhan biological control system — sistcm kawalan biologi
binary-to-octal conversion — penukanan perduaan ke biological dose -— dosbiologi
perlapanan biological film saput biologi
biological fuel cell — sd bahan api biologi
binary-to-Gray penduaan ke Gray
biological half-life — separuh havat biologi
bind — ikat;jilid
biological pathway — laluanbiologi
binder —- pengikat
biological shield — perisai biologi
binder clay — lempung pengikat/tanah
biomedical material — bahan bioperubatan/
hat pengikat
bahan biomedik
binding energy tenagapengikat bionic —- bionik
binding force —- daya pengikat biopolymer biopolimer
binding wire — clawai pengikat biosynthesis — biosintesis
binding-in-wire dawaijilid dalam biplane -- kapal terhangbensavap
binnacle -— pelanran kompas kembar: dwisatah
binodal curve — lengkungdwinod biplaneinterference factor — faktor gangguan kapal
binodal solubility curve — lengkung kebolehlarutan terbang bersayap
dwinod kembar
binormal axis — paksi dwinormal bipod mast —- tiang bipod
binormal distribution — taburan dwinonmal bipolar -- - dwikutub
bioaccumulation factor faktor biotumpukan bipolar device — penanti dwikutub
bioassay — biocerakin bipolar graded base —- transistor tapak bergred
biochemical reaction tindak balas biokimia transistor dwikutub
66
bipolar junction transistor bituminous enamel
bipolarjunction transistor transistor simpang bit and symbol timing —— pcmasaan bit dan simbol/
dwikutub pemasaan bit dan
bipolar machine — mesindwikutub lambang
bipolar technology — teknologi dwikutub bit bucket — timba bit
bipolar transistor — transistor dwikutub bit density ketumpatan bit
bipolar transmission — penghantaran dwiku tub bit interval jeda bit
bipotential equation — persamaan dwiupaya bit nozzle flow aliran muncung bit
biquartz — dwikuarza bit organised storage — storan bit tersusun
bit packing density — ketumpatan pemadatan
biquinary code — kod dwiperlimaan
biquinary counter bit
— pembilang dwiperiimaan
bit pattern corak bit
birefringence — dwibiasan
bit position kedudukan bit
bisect — bahagiduasama
bit punctuation bit tanda baca
bismuth —- bismut bit rate kadar bit
bismuth spiral — pilin bismur bit rate generator penjana kadar bit
bisphenol A — bisfenol A bit size saiz bit
bistable — dwistabil bit slice hinisan bit
bisiabledevice — peranti dwistabil bit stream alur bit
bistable element — unsundwistabil bitstream transmission penghantaran alur bit
bistable fluidic amplifier — penguat berbendalir bit string deretan bit
dwistabil hit width lebar bit
bitumen bitumen
bistable latch — selak dwistabil bitumen coating salut bitumen
bistable multivibrator —- pemberbilang getar bitumen emulsion emulsi bitumen
dwistabil bitumenous material bahan bitumen
bistable trigger circuit — litan picu dwistabii bituminous coal arang batu bitumen
bit — bit; mata bituminous enamel enamel bitumen
67
bituminous seal blanLing Interval
bituminous seal kedap berbitumen blade area luas hulah

bituminous stabilization penstabilan herhitumen blade area ratio - -— nisbah luas hilah
bivariant function generator - - - penjana rangkap blade element unsur bilah
dwi nbahan blade element theory —— teori unisur bilali
black alkali — - alkali hitam blade grader jentera perata berhilah
black annealing penyepuhlindapan hitam blade height tinggi bjiah
black body jasadhitani blade height profile stistik ti uggi luau
black bolt -- bolt hitam blade height-speed ratio nisli~thlaju—tinggi hilah
black box — kotakhitam blade height-velocity gilnt )a rala h tinggi —
black level - - arashitam diagram liil~ijtihilah
black level alignment pen jajanan aras hitam blade stall ttgnn hilali
black level clamping - - pengapitan aras hitam blank kusring; (‘nil toh -knsnxig,
black level shift - - anjakan aras hitam pada iii
black oil -- minvak hitam blank character ~tksara uadant: aksara
black screen layar hitam/tabir hitam kostmg
black spot - biritik hitam hian k coil ii ng rid am
hlackbody radiation sinaranjasad hitam blan k cici eter. pengli iptiS kc sotlg
blackbody radiator —- penyinarjasad hitam blank diameter gitri S ptt Sit t timtoit—k usong
blackening ofmetal penghitaman logam hlank gear gear kosong
blacker-than-black —— lehih hitam daripada blank holder pe iiic ~ ng con toh — kt IMI ing
hitam blat i k ra nsmi ssioi i t is t U paii angitautaran koci ing
blackheart malleable cast besi tuang hoich tempa blanked frequency marker pena itda fit’kLiensi
iron hitam ic rpad a iii
Blackland mouldboand bajak sepak Blackland blanket crepe girtitti seitinni
blackout -- putus bekalan blari king angusongait: pcnyt uiuh —
blade - bilah kosuiiqati: pidnniui
blade angle sudut bilah hlarikirig interval cdi pi(iiiiitii
68
b1~nk~nglevel block t~ihninng
blanking level — aras padaman bleeder resistor perintangjujuh

blanking pulse denyut padaman bleeding penjujuhan
blanking signal isvarat padaman bleeding ofbrake penjujuhan brek
blast -— bagas; letup blemish cacat
blast cleaning - penibersihan bagas blemish free tak cacat
blast furnace — relau bagas blend adunan
blast furnace cement simen relau bagas blender pengadun
blast furnace charge — cas relau bagas blending pengadunan
blast furnace gas —- gas relau bagas blending system sistem adunan
blast furnace pipe -— paip relau bagas blind lapisan kasar; palam
blast furnace slag sanga relau bagas blind drain saliran lapisan kasar
blast gate — get bagas blind hole lubang lapisan kasar
blast load — bebanletupan blind inlet alur masuk lapisan kasar
blast tube — tiub letup blind speed laju buta
blasting — letupan; pembagasan blind spot bintik buta
blasting circuit — litarletupan blinder pembuta
blasting force — dayaletupan blinding material bahan telap
bleaching loss — kehilangan luntur blister lepuh
bleed — jujuh blister copper tembaga lepuh
bleed choke — pencekikjujuh block blok; bongkah
bleed control — kawalanjujuh block (matrix) porosity keliangan blok
bleed nipple — putingjujuh block address alamat blok
bleed screw skrujujuh block analysis analisis blok
bleed steam - stimjujuh block anchorage labuhan bongkah
bleed type relay gegantijenisjujuh block and tackle system sistem blok dan takal
bleed valve —- injapjujuh block cancel character aksara batal blok
bleeder penjujuh block chaining perantaian blok
69
block check character blue brittleness
block check character aksara semakan blok blocking factor faktor sekatan.
block coefficient (GB) pekali bongkah blocking filtration penurasan sekatan
block copolymer kopolimer blok blocking oscillator pengayun sekatan
block delete hapus blok blocking relay geganti sekatan
block diagram gambarajah blok blocking scheme skim menyekat
block format format blok blow down pipe paip tiup-turun
block gap selablok blow down valve injap tiup-turun
block gauge tolok bongkah blow moulding pengacuan tiup
block ignore character aksara abai blok blowout pecah; tiup-keluar;
block length panjang blok sembur-keluar
block loading pembebanan blok blow out coil gegelung tiup-keluar
block mark tanda blok blow out magnet magnet tiup-keluar
block model model bongkah blow-back tiup-balik
saluran pemultipieks blok blow-by tiup-pintas
block multiplexer channel
block pavement turapan blok blow-down tiup-turun; cuci alir
block register daftar blok blow-offvalve injap pencuci
block scan imbas blok blow-out pressure tekanan sembur-keluar
block slide gelangsar bongkah blow-out preventer pencegah sembur-keluar
block sort isih blok blower penghembus; peniup
block structure struktur blok blowhole lubang hembus
block structured language bahasa terstruktur blok blowing agent agen peniupan
block transfer pemindahan blok blown flap kepak tiupan
block work kerja blok blown gasket gasket pecah
block-in-course lapisan blok blows hentaman
blockette blok kecil blue annealing penyepuhlindapan biru
blocking menyekat; sekatan blue book buku biru
blocking capacitor pemuat sekatan blue brittleness kerapuhan biru
70
blue print boiler capacity
blue print - cetakan biru bobbin shaft aci bobin

blue-line print cetakan ganis burn bodies of revolution jasad putaran
bluffbody — jasad tubir body jasad; hadan
blunt trailing edge — bahagian belakang tumpul body axis paksijasad
blurring — pengaburan body burden tanggunganjasad
blush — pucat body cone kerucutjasad/konjasad
board — papan body effect kesanjasad
board hammer — tukulpapan body force dayajasad
board margin ofweight -— had muatan body motion gerakan jasad
hoard pin — pin papan body plan pelan badan
board plating penyaduran papan body ring gelangjasad
boarding — naik body to beam angle sudutjasad ke alur
boardy pepapan body vortex vorteksjasad
boat basin — lembangan bot body wave gelombangjasad
boat chock —- scngkang bot body wire dawaijasad
boat davit — davit bot body-centred cubic kiub berpusatjasad
boatdeck — geladakbot body-centred cubic (BCC) kekisi kiub berpusatjasad
boat drill -— latihan bot lattice
boat plug -— palam mata kakap
body-centred tetragonal kekisi tetragon henpusat
boat ration — catuan lot
(BCT) lattice jasad
boat station -— stesen bot
boat station bill — jadual stesen bot bodywork badan
boatbuilder — pembina bot boil didih
boatswain — serang boil-off didih-hahis
boatswain locker —- almani serang boil-resistant glue glu tahan didih
boatswain whistle — wisel serang boiler dandang
boatswain’s chain — kerusi serang boilerCapacity keupavaan dandang
71
boiler chock bonded tendon
boiler chock — sengkangdandang bolometric instrument — alatan bolometer

boiler combustion —- pembakaran dandang bolster — bantalan
boiler drum — tong dandang bolster plate — plat bantalan
boiler drum feed-pump — pam isi tong dandang bolt — bolt
boiler efficiency — kecekapan dandang bolt head — kepala bolt
boiler foundation — tapakdandang bolt machine —— mesin bolt
boiler fuel, requirement — kepenluan bahan api bolt sleeve — sarung bolt
dandang bomb bay — ruang bom
boiler horsepower kuasa kuda dandang bomb calorimeter — meter kalori bom
boiler protection perlindungan dandang bomb door — pintubom
boiler rating perkadaran dandang bombardm~nt — pembedilan; bedilan
boiler room bilik dandang bombed process — proscs terbom
boiler stool bangku dandang bomber — pesawat pengebom
boiler water requirement keperluan air dandang bond — ikatan
boiler water treatment penawatan air dandang bond angle — sudutikatan
boilermaker pembuat dandang bond breaker — pemutusikatan;
boiling crisis knisis djdih pemecah ikatan
boiling heat transfer pemindahan haba didih bond coat — salutikatan
boiling ofsand pendidihan pasir bond energy — tenaga ikatan
boiling point titikdidih bond length — panjang ikatan
boiling regime regim mendidih bond order — tertib ikatan
boiling water reactor neaktor air mendidih bond register — daftar ikatan
bollard tonggak bond store — stor hon
bollard pull tarikan tonggak bond stress — tegasan ikatan
hologram hologram bonded beam — rasuk tenikat
bolograph bolograf bonded strain gauge — tolok terikan terikat
bolometer bolometer bonded tendon — tendon terikat
72
bonding border dike
bonding pengikatan/mengikat booster battery metering — pemeteran bateri

bonding agent agen pengikat penggalak
bonding energy tenaga ikatan booster diode — diod penggaiak
bonding force daya ikatan booster element — unsur penggalak
bonding ofcable sheath pengikatan sarung kabel booster power — kuasa penggalak
bonding ofconcrete pengikatan konkrit booster pressure — tekanan penggalak
bonding resin damar pengikat booster pump pam penggalak
bonding strength kekuatan ikatan booster relay geganti penggalak
bonding time masa ikatan booster station stesen penggalak
bone-seeking element unsur tuju tulang booster transformer pengubah penggalak
bonnet bonet boot but
booby hatch hacjebak boot lid tudung but
book capacitor pemuat buku boot-topping butoping
book message utusan buku bootstrap ikat-but
book,shelfenclosure penutup para buku bootstrap amplifier penguat ikat-but
boom — joran bootstrap loader pembeban ikat-but
boom chock — sengkangjoran bootstrap routine lazimikat-but/rutin
boom guy — gaijoran/giukjoran ikat-but
boom shaker — penggoncang galang bootstrapped — terikat-but
boom type sprinkler system — sistem pemercikjenisjoran bootstrapped Darlington — Iitar Darlington
boost charge — cas galak circuit tenikat-but
boost control — kawal galak bootstrapping pengikatanbut
boost control override — pembatalan kawalan galak borate borat
boost-glide vehicle — kenderaan luncur bantu borated water air berborat
booster — penggalak border sempadan; berbatas
booster amplifier — penguat penggalak border dike benteng sempadan
73
border ditch bottom log
border ditch — longkangsempadan/ borosilicate glass — kaca borosilikat

pant sempadan borrow area — kawasan pinjam
border irrigation pengairan sempadan borrow bit — bit pinjam
border line ganis sempadan borrow pit — lubang tanah pinjam
border pen pena sempadan bosh — bosy
border pile — cerucuk sempadan boss plate — plattombol
border stone — batusempadan bossing — penombolan
bore — jara/gerek bottle screw — skrubotol
bored pile — cerucuk terjara/cerucuk bottle screwjack — bicu skru botol
tergerek bottled fuel gas solvent — pelarut gas bahan api
borehole —- lubangjara/lubang gerek terbotol
borehole pressure tekanan lubangjara/ bottleneck — cerutan
tekanan lubang gerek bottling — pembotolan
borehole tiltmeter — meter eondong lubang bottom (ship) — dasar (kapal)
jara/meter condong bottom bearing — galas bawah
lubang gerek bottom board — papanacuan
boring — penjaraan/penggerekan bottom boom — joran bawah
boring crown — puncak pcnjaraan/ bottom clearance — kelegaan bawah
puncak pcnggcrekan bottom cover — penutup bawah
boring log — log penjaraan/log bottom dead centre — pusat mati bawah
penggerekan bottom dump truck — trak buang bawah
boring machine — mesinjara/mesin gerek bottom gate — get bawah
boring rig — rig penjara/nig penggerek bottom heave — gelembung bawah
boring rod — rod penjara/rod bottom hole distortion — herotan dasarlubang
penggerek bottom hole sampling — pensampelan dasar
boron Concentration — kepekatan boron lubang
boron counter — pembilang boron bottom log — log bawah
74
bottom longitudinal boundary value problem
bottom longitudinal rasuk bujur bawah boundary condition —— keadaan sempadan;

bottom pintle engsel-kemudi bawah syarat sempadan
bottom plating pemplatan dasar boundary displacement anjakan sempadan
bottom product keluaran bawah boundary effect kesan seinpadan
bottom rack rak bawah boundary equation persamaan sempadan
bottom shell kelompang bawah boundary error ralat sempadan
boitom slab papak bawah boundary force daya sempadan
bottom up method kaedah bawah atas boundary layer lapisan sempadan
bottom-opening skip tuba bukaan bawah boundary layer bleed jujuhan lapisansempadan
bottom-up design rekaberituk bawah-atas boundary layer control kawalan lapisansempadan
hottomhole dasar lubang boundary layerdisplacement kcsan scsaran lapisan
bought out finished beli siap effect sempadan
bought out raw beli mentah boundary layer equation persamaan lapisan
boulc!en batu tongkol sempadan
boulder clay tanah hat tongkol/ boundary layer flow aliran lapisan sempadan
lempung tongkol boundary layer flowmeten —~ meter aIm lapisan
sempadari
bounce test — ujianlantun boundary layer solution -— penyelesaian lapisan
bounce-free switch — suis bebas lantun sempadan
bounce-proofcontact scntuhat~ikahis lantun boundary layer thickness -— ketebalan lapisan
bound current arus had sempadan
bound moisture lembapan tenikat boundary layer transition peralihan lapisan
bound vortex vorteks had sempadan
boundary sempadan/batasan boundary pillar tiang sempadan
boundary alignment penjajanan sempadan boundary separation pemisahan sempadan
boundary angle bar batang sesiku sempadan boundary solution -— penyelesaian sempadan
boundary character aksara sempadan boundary value problem -— masalah nilai sempadan
75
boundary variable brain wave
boundary variable — pembolehubah sempadan box can generator — penjana kereta kotak
bounded drainage area — kawasan penyahinan box chassis — cesi kotak
terhad box culvert — pembetung kotak
bounded resistance strain — toiok tenikan nintangan box frame construction — pembinaan kerangka
gauge terhad kotak
bow — bebusur; busur; haluan box girder — galang kotak
bow assembly — pasangan haluan box heading — terowong-mula kotak
how fender — daprahaluan box inlet — alur masuk kekotak
bow instrument — alatan bebusur box loop — gelung kotak
bow pen — penabebusur box pile — cerucukkotak
bow plating — pemplatan haluan box shunt — kotak pirau
bow rope — talihaluan box squared operator — pengendahi kotak
bow rudder — kemudi haluan segiempat sama
bow set — set bebusur box structure — strukturkotak
bow shock — kejutanbusur brace — rembat
bow shock wave — gelombang kejutan busur braced column — tiang berembat
bow thruster — penujah haluan bracin~ — perembatan
bow wave — ombak haluan bracket — pendakap
bower anchor — sauh haluan bracket floor — lantai pendakap
bowl centrifuge — emparan mangkuk braid angle — sudutjalinan
bowl classifier — pengelas mangkuk braid carrier — pembawajalinan
bowl scraper —- pengikis mangkuk braid end — hujungjalinan
bowstring girder — galang benbusur braided hose — hos terjalin
bowstring truss — kekuda berbusur braided river — sungai tersirat
box — kotak braider — penjalin
box beam — rasukkotak braider deck — geladakpenjalin
box caisson -— kaison kotak brain wave — gelombangotak
76
brainstorming branch point
brainstorming — memerah otak brake specific fuel — penggunaan bahan api

brake — brek consumption tentu brek
brake available power — kuasa holeh sedia brek brake thermal efficiency kecekapan haba bnek
brake cam — sesondol bnek braking capacity keupayaan pembrekan
brake control device — peranti kawalan brek braking distance jarak pembrekan
brake dive — junam brek braking effect kesan pembrekan
brake drum — gelendong brek braking force daya pembrekan
brake efficiency — kecekapanbrek braking parachute payung brek
brake fade — pudarbrek braking power kuasa pembrekan
brakefluid — bendalir brek braking radiation sinaran membrek
brake horse power — kuasa kuda brek braking system sistempembrekan
brake lining — pelapik brek braking torque kilas pembrekan
brake master cylinder — silinder induk brek branch saluran sisi; cabang
brake mean effective — tekanan berkesan mm branch admittance matrix matriks lepasan cabang
pressure brek branch cable kabel cabang
brake moment — momen brek branch conductance matrix matniks kealiran cabang
brake pad — pad brek branch feeder penyuap cabang
brakepedal — injakbrek branch feeder amplifier penguat penyuap cabang
brake power — kuasabrek branch impedance matrix matriks galangan cabang
brake power altitude factor — faktor altitud kuasa brek/ branch instruction — suruhancabang
faktor ketinggian branch network — rangkaian cabang
kuasa brek branch operation — pengendalian cabang
brake reaction time — masa tindak balas brek branch or switch setting — pengesetan cabang atau
brake servo — servo brek suis
brake shoe — kasutbrek branch orzero instruction — suruhan cabang atau
brake shoe return spring — pegas kembali kasut brek sifar
brake slavecylinder — sihinden hamha brek branch point — titik cabang
77
branch point singularity breaker ply
branch point singularity — ketunggalan titik cabang break grade uhah gred
branch resistance matrix — matriks nintangan break in point titik putus masuk
cabang break in time masa penyesuaian
branched polymer — pohimer bercabang break line ganis putus
branched polymer chain — ran taian polimer break point titik putus; titik pccah
bercabang break point instruction suruhan titik putus
branching pencabangan break sequence — jujukanputus
branching decay susut cabang break test — uji pecah
branching fraction pecahan cabang break up theory — teori pecah
branching instruction suruhan cabang break-even analysis — analisis pulang modal
branching pipe paip cabang break-even chart — carta pulang modal
branching polyethylene polictilena cabang break-even load — beban pulang modal
branching ratio nisbah cabang breakaway frequency — frekuensi lobs
brass hoyang breakaway point — titikbolos
brazing pateri keras breakdown -— keruntuhan; kerosakan;
brazing flux bahan lakur pateni keras penghuraian
breadboard papan reka breakdown crane knen nosak
breadboarding hardware perkakasan papan reka breakdown diode diod runtuh
breadboarding system sistem papan reka breakdown pressure tekanan tergendala
breadth ukur lebar breakdown region kawasan pecah; kawasan
break putus; pecah runtuh
break bulk cargo kargo campuran breakdown strength — kekuatan pecah
break data data putus breakdown voltage — voltan pecah tebat
break down roll pengguling pemecah breaker — pemutus; pemecah
break even point titik pulang modal breaker fail protection — perhindungan pemutus
break feature ciri putus gagal
break frequency frekuensi pecah breaker ply -— hapisan pemecah
78
breaker strip bridging amplffier
breaker strip — jalur pemecah breezeway — luanglega

breaking capacity — kemuatan putus brick bata
breaking current — aruspemutus brickwork kerja bata
breaking down method — kaedah pecah tebat bridge titi;jambatan; anjung
breaking load — bebanpemecah bridge abutment —- tampanjambatan
breaking piece takat pecah bridge amplifier penguattiti
breaking strength — kekuatan pecah bridge bearing galasjambatan
breaking stress — tegasan pecah bridge deck —- geladak anjungan
breakout force — daya pecah keluar bridge deck slab — papak geladakjambatan
breakover voltage — voltan pecah lampau bridge duplex system — sistem dupleks titi
breakthrough — bulus bridge foundation asasjambatan
breakthrough curve — Iengkungbulus bridge gauge — tolok anjungan
breakwater — pemecah ombak bridge pier — tembok sambutjambatan
bream — cuci perut kapal bridge pile —- cenucukjambatan
breast — jendol;dada bridge plug palam titi
breast hook — cangkukpenguat bridge rectifier penerus titi
breast plate — platpenguat bridge tap — sadaptiti
breast shore — jermang penahan bridge thrust —. tujahjambatan
breast-hole — lubangdada bridge truss —- kekudajambatan
breasting — penjendolan bridge type capacity penganalisis kemuatan
breather — penafas analyser jenis titi
breathing — pernafasan bridge 1’ neiwork rangkaian ‘I’ titi
breccia — breksia hrtdged-’h’ network rangkaian terti ti-I’
breeder reactor — reaktor pembiak hridgeh ouse anjungan
breeding — pembiakan bnidgewing - sayapanjungan
breeding gain — gandaan pembiakan bridging pen~ambungan;penitian
breeding ratio — nisbah pembiakan bridging amplifier penguat penitian
79
bridging connection broadcast message
bridging connection — sambungan penitian brittle transition — suhu peralihan rapuh

bridging gain — gandaanpenitian temperature
bridging loss — kehilangan penitian brittleness kerapuhan
bridle tali kekang broach tebuk
bridle gear peralatan tali kekang broach teeth gigi penebuk
bright -— berkilat; cerah broaches penebuk
bright annealing — penyepuhlindapan broaching penebukan
berkilat broad beam alur lebar
brightener bahan pengilat broad filling isian lebar
brightener transformer pengubah pencerah broad gauge tolok lebar
brightening pengilatan broad irrigation pengairan kumbahan
brightness kecerahan broad pulse denyut lebar
brilliant line garis cemerlang broad-band amplifier penguatjalur lebar
brine air garam broad-crested weir empang limpah puncak
brine quench lindap-kejut air lebar/empang dasar
garam puncak lebar
brine separation pemisahan air garam broad-flanged beam — rasuk berbebibir lebar
brine trap — perangkap air garam broadband jalur lebar
brinell fracture -— patah rapuh broadband exchange — ibu sawatjalurlebar
briquett -~ brikuçt broadband noise — hingarjalur lebar
brittle — rapuh broadband single station — stesen tunggaljalur lebar
brittle behaviour — kelakuan rapuh (communication)
brittle failure — kegagalan rapuh broadband system sistemjalur lebar
brittle fracture — patah rapuh broad base terrace teres asas lebar
brittle material — bahanrapuh broadcast siar; sebar
brittle point titik rapuh broadcast data set set data siaran
brittle strength kekuatan rapuh broadcast message perutusan siaran
80
broadcast tillage bubble chamber
broadcast tillage — pembajakan mcnyeluruh browse — semak lewa/baca lewa

broadcast transmitting — stesen pemancaran siaran browsing — menyemak lewa/
station membaca lewa
broadcaster — penyiar; penyebar/ bruise — calar lebatn
penabur brush dam — empang belukar/
broadcasting — penyiaran; penyebaran empangan belukar
broadcasting audiosystem — sistem audio penyiaran brush drain — saliran belukar
broadcasting station — stesen penyiaran brush gear — gear berus
broiler housing — pcrumahan ayam daging brush matting — tikar helukar
broken conductor fault — kerosakan pengalir pecah brush resistance — rintangan berus
broken line — garisan terputus-putus; brush shifting motor — motor menganjak berus
talian terputus-putus brush station — stesen berus
broken loop amplification — penguatan gelung brush voltage — voltan berus
terputus brush washer pembasuh berus
broken section — keratan terpotong brushless excitation system — Sistem pengujaafl tanpa
bromonium ion — ion bromonium berus
brontometer — meter guruh brushless generator — penjana tanpa berus
bronze — gangsa~ brute force approach — pendekatan daya kasar
brooder house heating — sistem pemanasan bubble — gelembung/reneh
system bangunan pengeram bubble breakdown — kerosakan gelembung/
brooder house ventilation — pengalihudaraan kerosakan reneh
bangunanpengeram bubble bursting — peletusan gelembung/
brooders chick anak ayam pengeram peletusan rench
brow titian bubble cavitation — peronggaan gelembung/
brow truck — roda titian peronggaan reneh
brown crepe — gerutu cokiat bubble chamber — kebuk gelembung/kebuk
brown print cetakan coklat reneh
81
bubble column reactor buffer amplifier
bubble column 4~eactor — reaktor turus gelembung/ bubbly flow —-----aliran hergelem bungi
reaktor turus reneh aliran bercueb
bubble formation — pembentukan gelembung/ bucket brigade device pci-anti pasukan timba
pembentukan reneh bucket conveyor - peiig~tiigkttt t i niba
bubble growth — tumbesaran gelembung/ bucket dredger kapal korek timba
tumbesaran reneh bucket elevator pengangkut timba
bubble level — aras gelembung/aras bucket seat tempat duduk lekuk
reneh bucket valve injap timba
bubble memory — ingatan gelembung/ bucket-ladder dredger kapal korek timba
ingatan rench bertangga
bubble point — titik gelembung/titik bucket-wheel excavator — kapal korek roda sauk
reneh bucking circuit — litar perontaan
bubble raft model — model rakit gelembung/ bucking coil gegelung perontaan
model rakit reneb bucking voltage — voltan perontaan
bubble regime — regim gelembung/regim buckle lengkok; kancing
reneh buckle shield — perisai pengancing
bubble separation — pemisahan gelembung/ buckled ply — lapisan terkedut
pemisahan reneh buckling melengkok/lengkokan
bubble stirring action tindakan adukan buckling coefficient pekali lengkokan
gelemhung buckling load — bebanlengkok
bubble-cap tukup gelembung/tukup buckling material — bahanlengkokan
rench buckling mode — ragam melengkok
bubbling fluidizei~bed — lapisan terbendalir buckling ofshell pelengkokan lompang
gelembung/lapisan bud condition — keadaan tunas
terbendalir reneh bud grafting pencantuman tunas
bubbling promoter — penganjur gelembung/ buffer penimbal
penganjur reneh buffer amplifier — penguat penimbal
82
buffer Circuit built rudder frame
buffer circuit — litar penimbal build up analysis analisis tokokan

bufferdevice — peranti penimbal build up test ujian tokokan
buffer layer — lapisan penimbal build up time masa pembinaan
buffer offset ofset penimbal build-up pressure tekanan tokokan
buffer overlapped operation — pengendalian tertindih build-up rate kadar tokokan
penimbal builder’s certificate perakuan pembina
buffer prefix awalan penimbal builder’s model model pembina
buffer state control kawalan keadaan penimbal builder’s policy polisi pembina
buffer stock - stok penimbal builder’s trial ujian pembina
buffer storage - - storan penimbal building bangunan
buffer store stor penimbal building basin lembangan pembinaan
buffer unit unit pcriimhal building block blok binaan; hongkah
buffer unit pool - - kelompok unit penimbal binaan
buffered keyboard (open — papan kekunci building by-law undang-undangkecil
keyboard -~ herpenimbal bangunan
buffered line printer — pericctak talian her- building code kanuri hangunan
penim hal building cost kos bangunan
buffering — penimbalan building damage kcrosakan hangunan
buffering exchange — penukaran penimbalan building drawing lukisan pcmbinaan
hufliring system — sistem penimhalan building footing tapak bangunan
buffering transfer — pemindahan penimbalan building line garisan bangunan
buffi~tboundary -- sempadan paluan building optimization aturcara pengoptimuman
bufleting pemaluan program bangunan
huffing — pembalduan building site tapak binaan
huffing mark -- tanda pembalduan built in check semak sedia ada
hug — pepijat/kesilapan built pillar tiang terhina
hugging device — peranti pepijat built rudder frame — kcrangka kemudi terbina
83
built up bulk velocity
built up — terbentuk bulk dispersion — serakan pukal

built up area — kawasan binaan bulk elasticits keanjalan pukal!
built-in — terbina dalam kekenyalan pukal
built-in reactivity — kebertindakbalasan bulk erased noise hingar terpadam pukal
tersedia bulk feed suapan pukal
built-in support sokong terbina dalam bulk flow aliran pukal
built-up edge pinggir terbina bulk fractionation pemeringkatan pukal
built-up factor faktor himpunan bulk handling pengelolaan pukal
built-up model model binaan bulk lifetime masa hayat pukal
bulb mentol/bebuli/bebawang bulk material bahan pukal
bulb angle sudut bebuli bulk memory ingatan pukal
bulb pile cerucuk bebuli/cerucuk bulk milk susu pukal
bebawang bulk milk tank tangki susu pukal
bulb plate — plat bebuli/plat bebawang bulk modulus modulus pukal
bulbous bow — haluan bebuli bulk modulus ofclasticitv modulus kcanjälan pukal/
bulge forming — pembentukan bonjol modulus kekenvalan
bulging — pembonjolan pukal
bulk — pukal bulk oil circuit breaker — pemutus litar minvak
bulk boiling — didihan pukal pukal
bulk cargo — kargopukal bulk polymerization — pempolimeran pukal
bulk carrier — kapal kargo pukal bulk rod — rod pukal
bulk concentration — kepekatan pukal bulk specific gravity — graviti tentu gembur
bulk concrete — konkrit pukal bulk spreader — jentera penabur
bulk control rod — rod kawalan pukal bulk supply — bekalanpukal
hulk core — tcras pukal bulk temperature -- suhupukal
hulk density ketumpatan pukal bulk transport — pengangkutan pukal
hulk detector — pengcsan pukal hulk velocity -— halaju pukal
84
bulic viscosity bus passenger landing
bulk viscosity — kelika tan pukal bundled pricing — letak harga terberkas
bulk volume — isipadu gembur bundling — pemberkasan
bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan bunk — ranjang
bulkhead centreline — garis tengah (dinding) bunker — bunker
sekatan bunker clause — fasal bunker
bulkhead coaming — bibir (dinding) sekatan bunker fuel — bahan api bunker
bulkhead deck — geladak (dinding) sekatan bunker fuel oil — minyakbahanapi
bulking — pempukalan bunker
bull gear — gear’bull’ bunkeri~sg — mengisi bunker
bull’s eye — tingkap magun buoy — boya; menimbul
bulldozer — jentolak buoyage — sewa boya; sistem boya
bulldozing menjentolak buoyancy — ketimbulan
bullet peluru; bajak peluru buoyancy curve — lengkung ketimbulan
bulletin board bajak buletin buoyancy force — daya ketimbulan
bulwark birai buoyancy tank — tangki timbul
bulwark stanchion jerjak birai buoyant foundation — tapak timbul
bump counter pembilang bonggol buoyautjet — jet timbul
bumpsteer kernudi bonggol burden — tanggungan
bump stop penahan hentakan buried layer — lapisan tertanam
bumper bamper burn-offplate — plattapak
bumper machine mesin pembonggol bus handshake jabat tangan bas
bumping perhentakan bus impedance matrix — matriks galangan bas
bumpless transfer pemindah tanpa hentak businterrogation — pemisitan bas
buna rubber getah buna bus lane only — lorongbas sahaja
bunching penggugusan buslay-by —~ hentiansebelah bas
bundled bar bar terberkas bus listener — pendengar has
bundled conductor pengalir terberkas bus passenger landing —- hentian penumpang bas
85
bus passenger loading burnish
bus passenger loading — muatan penumpang bas business data processing — pemprosesan data
bus priority scheme — skim keutamaan bas perniagaan
bus protection — perlindungan has business forecasting — ramalan perniagaan
bus route — laluan bas business machine — mesin perniagaan
bus scheduling — penjadualan has business machine locking — penguncian mesin
bus section breaker — pemutus bahagian has perniagaan
bus section switch — suis bahagian bas business statistic statistik perniagaan
bus service — pcrkhidmatan has business time value nilai masa perniagaan
bus service coverage — liputan perkhidmatan has busway laluan bas
bus service frequency — kekerapan perkhidmatan busway system sistemlaluan has
bas busy hour jam sibuk
busy signal isyarat sibuk
bus standard piawai bas
busy test ujian sibuk
bus stop perhentian bas butt contact sentuh temu
bus structure struktur bas butt joint sambungan temu
bus talker penutur has butt riveting perivetan temu
bus tie circuit breaker pemutus litar bebat has
burn-out fuel bahan api terbakar
bus timing pemasaan bas burn-out heat flux fluks haba terbakar
bus timing information — maklumat pemasaan bas burn-out point titik terbakar
busback — patah balik burn-up pembakaran
bush sesendal burn-up fraction pecahan pembakaran
bush hammer — tukul kemas burn-up fuel bahan api pembakaran
bush-hammering — penukulan kemas burnable poison racun boleh bakar
bushel — busyel burner penunu; pembakar
bushing capacitor — pemuat sesendal burner reactor reaktor penunu
bushing transformer — pengubah sesendal burning rate kadar pembakaran
business compiler — penyusun perniagaan burnish menggilap
86
burnt brick buttress thread
burnt brick -— bata bakar bus available output keluaran boleh sedia has
burnt clay -— lempung hakar/ bus bar — palarig bas
tanah hat bakar bus bar fault gagal paiang bas
burnt shale hatu syal hangus bus bar protection perlindungan paiang has
burnt-out velocity halaju putus kuasa bus capacitance kerriuatan has
burr - - gerigis bus collision pelanggaran has
burr edge - tepi bergerigis bus contention -- pertelagahan bas
burr mill -— pengisar bergerigis bus coupler pengganding has
burst letusan;letus bus coupler switch —- suis perigganding bas
burst blanking -- padarnan letus bus expansion -- perigembangan bas
burst can detector pengesan kalcng letusan/ butt strap sabuk temu
pengesan tin hetusan butt weld —- kimpai temu
burst corona - - kororia let usan butt-end - - hujungteinu
burst error - ralat letusan butterfly valve injap kupu-kupu
burst gating pulse dcnyut penggetan butting contact seuiuh temu
letusan buttock pandangan keratan susuk
burst mode ragam letusan Ikapal(
burst signal — -- isyarat letusan buttock line gakis pandangan keratan
burst strength kekuatan letusan su.suk (kapal(
burst-oriented data penghantaran data button punat/butang
transmission terhala—letus button bit hit punat/bit butang
bursting - peletusan button box kotak punat
bursting force -— daya letusan button head (ofrivet) kepala butang (rivet)
bus admittance matrix - — matriks lcpasan has button mica capacitor pernuat butang mika
bus arbiter pengantara has buttress sagang
bus arbitration -- penimhangtaraan has buttress screw thread ulir sagang
bus arbitrator - - penimhangtara has buttress thread -- benarigsagang
87
butyl rubber byte multiplexing
butyl rubber — getah butil by-product — keluaran sampingan

buzz-on-sound — baz-pada-bunyi by-wash/by-channel — saluran limpah
buzzer wavemeter — meter gelombang bylaw — undang-undang kecil
pembaz bypass capacitor — pemuat pirau
by characteristic — ciri sampingan bypass filter — turaspirau
by-pass — pirau bypassing — pemirauan
by-pass ditch — longkang pirau/parit byte byte
pirau byte manipulation pengolahan byte
by-pass engine — enjin pirau byte mode — ragam byte
by-pass factor — faktor pirau byte multiplexes channel — saluran multipieks byte
by-pass isolator — pemencil pirau byte multiplexing — pemultiplcksan byte
by-pass valve — injappirau
88
C-compiler cadmium-copper cosductor
C cable tool bit — mataperkakaskabel

cable tool coring — penerasan perkakas.kabel
C-compiler — penyusun C cable tool drilling penggerudian perkakas
C-language — bahasaC kabel
C-preprocessor — prapemproses C cable tool drilling string — rentetan gerudi perkakas
cabin — kabin kabel
cabin pressure — tekanan kabin cable tool fishing device — peranti pancing perkakas
cable — kabel; kawat kabel
cable and side framing — kerangkaan sisi dankabel cable tool operation — kendalian perkakas kabd
cable armour — perisai kabel cable tool sand line — talian pasir perkakas
cable brake — brek kabel kabel
cable cap — tukupkabel cable tool sand pump — pam pasir perkakas kabel
cable capacitance — kemuatan kabel cable tool simple bailer — timba mudah perkakas
cable duct — salurkabel kabel
cable gland — sesendal kabel cable tracking — jejakan kabel
cable image heat sink — penenggelam haba cable TV — TV kawat
bayangan kabel cablecasting — penyiaran kabel/
cable lifter — pengangkat kabel penyiaran kawat
cable location — kedudukan kabel cableway — jalan-kabel
cable man — pengayiat cache memory — ingatan sorok
cable noise — hingar~kabel cadastral — kadastera
cable profile — susukkabel cadence braking pembrekan rentak
cable run — laluan kábel cadmium — kadmium
cable selection — pemilihan kabel cadmium cell — sd kadmium
cable speed — laju kabel cadmium ratio — nisbahkadmium
cable stopper — penganduh kabel cadmium-copper conductor — pengalir kadmium-
cable tool — perkakas kabel tembaga
89
caesium call error
caesium — saesium calendar mark — tanda kalendar

caesium oscillator — pengayun saesium calendar shrinkage — pengecutan kalendar
cage effect -— kesan sangkar calendared outsole - - kulit luar terkalendar
caison kaison calendaring perkalendaran
cake filtration penurasan kek calibrate — tentukur
cake layer lapisan kek calibrated tertentukur
calandria — kalandria calibrated airspeed — laju udara tertentukur
calcareous — herkapur calibrated orifice — orifis tertentukur
calcination —- pengkalsinan calibrated slide wire — dawai gelangsar
calcine — kalsin tertentukur
calcinizing pengkalsinan calibrating instrument —— alatan penentukuran
calcite kalsit calibration penentukuran
calcium treated mud — lumpur terawat kalsium calibration accuracy -— kejituan tentukuran
calcomp system — sistem kalkom calibration curve — lengkung tentukuran
calculagraph —- kalkulagraf calibration point — titik penentukuran; takat
calculate • - hitung penentukuran
calculated address — alamat terhitung calibration range — julat tentukuran
calculating operation average -— purata kendalian calibration test — ujian penentukuran
hitungan calibrator penentukur
calculation — penghitungan caliper — angkup
calculation error — ralat penghitungan caliper log -- log angkup
calculation of relative penghitungan alamat caliper survey kajiukurangkup
address nisbi caliper unit unit angkup
calculator penghitung; mesin kira caliper vise — angkupkapit
calendar — kalendar/takwim call card agendum —- agenda kad panggilan
calendar blister lepuh kalendar call directing code (CDC) -— kod arahan panggilan
calendar crown mahkota kalendar call error ralat panggilan
90
call in canal
call in —- panggil masuk calorimetry pcrrneteran ka1~ri

call instruction — suruhan panggilan calotron —- kalotron
call number —— nombor panggilan calsite nicol prism prisma nikol kalsit
call off panggilan habis cam sesondol
call option -— pilihan panggilan cam and camber angle (in — sudut kainberdan
call premium - - premium panggilan steering system) sesondol
call signal — isyarat panggilan cam and follower —- sesoridol dan peiigikut
call unit unit panggilan cam and peg steering box —- kotakstereng pancang
call up pauggil dan sesondol
call word kata panggilan earn tulning pernusingan sesondol
call-director code (CDC) kod pengarah panggilan camber —- kamber
called party pihak dipanggil camber angle —- sudut katnber
called station — stesen dipanggil camber grinding pencanaian kainber
calling — pemanggilan camber line garis kainber
calling party — pihak pemanggil cambered aerofoil section —- keratan aerofoil
calling rate -— kadar pemanggilan terkamber
calling sequence -— jujukan pemanggilan cambering — pengkamberan
calling station — stesen pemanggil camera — karnera
calling unit — unit pemanggilan camera channel — salurankarnera
callow cell — selrnentah camera tube — tiub kamera
calming section —— bahagian penenang camshaft — acisesondol
calomel electrode — elektrod kalomel can — kaleng/tin
calorie — kalori can cooling —- pendinginan kaleng/
calorific value —— nilai kalori pendinginan tin
calorific valve — injap kalori can size — saiz kaleng/saiz tin
calorifier pengkalori can’t happen condition — syarat tak boich berlaku
calorimeter meter kalori canal — terusan
9’
canal drop capacitive distribution
canal drop susut terusan cantilever beam — rasukjulur

canal effect kesan terusan • cantilever bridge — jambatanjulur
canal fall susutan terusan cantilever crane — krenjulur
canal rays sinar terusan cantilever deck — geladakjulur
canal wall dinding terusan cantilever formwork — acuanjulur
cancel character aksara batal cantilever foundation — asasjulur
cancellation ofpole pembatalan kutub • cantilever retaining wall — tembok penahanjulur
cancellation ofzero pembatalan sifar cantilever sheetpile — cerucuk kepinganjulur
candela (unit) — candela (unit) cantilever wall — dindingjulur
candle power — kuasalilin canvas kanvas
canning — pengetinan/pengalengan cap — tukup
canning centre — pusat pengetinan cap screw — skru tukup
canoe — kanu cap-and-pin insulator — penebat tukup dan cemat
canonic product term — sebutan hasil darab capability — kemampuan
berkanun capacitance — kemuatan
canonic sum term — sebutan hasil tambah -capacitance altimeter — meter tinggi kemuatan
berkanun capacitance bridge — titi kemuatan
canonical assemble perhimpunan berkanun capacitance coefficient — pekali kemuatan
canonical form bentuk berkanun capacitance comparison — titi perbandingan
canopy sengkuap bridge kemuatan
canopy density ketumpatan sengkuap capacitance coupling — gandingan kemuatan
canopy inlet alur masuksengkuap capacitance divider — pembahagi kemuatan
canopy interception pemintasan sengkuap capacitance grading — penggredan kemuatan
cant frame kerangka condong capacitance timer -— pemasa kemuatan
cantiledge beban timbal capacitive coupled device — peranti terganding
cantilever julur berkemuatan
cantilever arm lenganjulur capacitive distribution — agihan berkemuatan
92
capacitive divider capital equipme.t
capacitive divider —• pembahagi berkemuatan capillary conductivity — kebcraliran rerambut

capacitive integrator — pengamiran berkemuatan capillary effect kesan rerambut
capacitive load — beban berkemuatan capillary electrometer — elektrometer rerambut
capacitive reactance — regangan berkemuatan capillary flowmeter — meter alir rerambut
capacitive relay — geganti berkemuatan capillary fringe — pinggir rerambut
capacitive transducer — pemindaharuh capillary moisture — lembapan rerambut
berkemuatan capillary porosity — kcliangan rerambut
capacitor pemuat capillary potential — upaya rerambut
capacitor bushing sesendal pemuat capillary pressure — tekanan rerambut
capacitor input filter penapis masukan pemuat capillary pressure head — turus tekanan rerambut
capacitor microphone mikrofon pcmuat
capillary rise kenaikan rerambut
capacitor motor motor pemuat
capillary soil moisture — lembapan tanah
capacitor start motor motor pemuat-mula
rerambut
capacitor transformer penguhah pemuat
capillary tube tiub rerambut
capacitor trouble masalah pemuat
capillary wave gelombang rerambut
capacity keupayaan; muatan
capacity factor faktor muatan capillary wave celerity laju rambat gelombang
capacity ofcompressor keupayaan pemampat rerambut
capacity ofsilo muatan silo capillary zone — zon rerambut
capacity plan pelan muatan capillary-pressure cell — kacdah sd tekanan
capacity restraint halangan muatan method rcrambut
capacity type torsiograph torsiografjenis muatan capital budget bclanjawan modal
capcl tetopi; tetukup capital budgeting pembelanjawanmodal
capillarity kererambutan capital cost kos modal
capillary rerambut capital dredging pcngorckan induk
capillary action tindakan rerambut capital duty duti modal
capillary attraction — tarikan rerambut capital equipment kelcngkapan modal
93
capital expenditure budget carbonate reservoir rock
capital expenditure budget — belanjawan perbelanjaan carbide former pembentuk karbida

modal carbide insert sisip karbida
capital gain — laba modal carbide tool perkakas karbida
capital gain tax — cukai laba modal carbon karbon
capital turnover rate — kadar pusingan modal carbon arc arka karbon
capped steel —— keluli tertukup carbon arc welding kimpalan arka karbon
capping — penukupan carbon black hitam karbon
capping beam — rasuk penukup carbon brush bcrus karbon
eaprolactam — kaprolaktam carbon button butang karbon
capsize -— tclungkup carbon dating tentumur karbon
capsizing — menelungkup carbon dioxide recorder perakam karbon dioksida
capstan — kapstan carbon electrode clcktrod karbon
capstan and turret lathc — mesin lank kapstan dan carbon equivalent setara karbon
madat carbon fibre gentian karbon
capstan winch — win kapstan carbon formation pembentukan karbon
capsule comm unicat 1(111 perhubungan kapsul/ carbon gel gel karhon
komunikasi kapsul carbon microphone mikrofon karbon
captain — kaptcn carbon particle zarah karbon
capture-to-fission ratio nisbah pcnangkapan ke carbon pile timbunan karbon
pembelahan carbon residue haki karbon
car occupancy — muatan kereta; carbon resistor penintang karbon
penumpang kereta carbon rheostat reostat karbon
catat — karat carbon steel kcluli karbon
earbanion — karbanion carbon-black master hatch kelompok induk hitam-
carhaninn polymerization — pcmpolimcran karbanion karbon
carl)anyl ~idditioii—cliniinatioii — tindak balas singkir- carbonate reservoir rock — batuan takungan
icaction tam hah karhanil karbonat
94
carbonate rock careen
carbonate rock — hat uan karhoiiat card ficci — suapaii karl

carhona t ion ng k a rl)ollata ii card field — mcdaii kad
carhoniurn ion stability — kesta hilan hiii card tlugg — serahutkad
karhoniuni card kirniat — fbrmat kad
carl~onizalion pengka rh usa ii (-and guide -- pandu kad
carbonized anode aiiod herkarhoii card hopper perivalur kad
carbonized filament hianscn l)crka rI >1111 ca rn in P lit magaz Ilie niagazin masukan kad
carhonyl addition- tindak halas gatiti— card insoicc total — junilah invois kad
substitution reaction tal1~I)allkarl)ollll cain ~ -— pcmproses kad
carhonyl compound selsatian kanlmiiii caid pu ni-her -— penebuk kad
carhuration peiigk a rhu ra tall card pull(lillig penchukan kad
carburettor karhiirctor card rack nakkad
canbunization depth dalairi pcngkarlrnisati card reader — pembacakad
carbunize nse iigka rhoii card ross — harts karl
carbunized steel kcl ii Ii n~cngka rhoi i card stacker — pcnindan kad

canbunizing pens usukkarhoiiait cat-ri system — slstcm kad
card not non karsitiot ron card transclivcr penghantar-tenima kad
card • karl card verifier -— pengesah karl
card cage sangkar kad card arnie suspension ampaian kardamik
card checking pr ii vein ak an kaci cardan shah — acikardani
card code kod karl tardininl iisi~io~)}ioin iiiiki ifin k~~isliiicl
card column lajur karl iiiikitf ii -iailt iiiig
card control unit unit kassalaii kacl eardinid pattern — corak kardioid/conak
card controller Pe1iga~~l karl cja lit II hg
card deck gcladak kad card iotanhometer kardiotakonicter
card dialer pendail kad (ards per minute (CPM) kad pen nsinit
card face muka kad careeii ruin rig
95
careening carrier system
ca~ecning — pemiringan carriage system — sistem penibawa

careening tackle — takal pemiringan carriage tape —- pita pembawa
caret wing — sayap karet carriageway — jalan raya: lcbuh rava:
cargo — kargo lorong
cargo batten — berotikargo carrier — pembawa
cargo block — bongkahkargo carrier acceleratiOn — pecu tan pembawa
cargo cluster — lampu kargo carrier amplitude — jerayun pembawa/
cargo deadweight — beratkargo amplitud pembawa
cargo drone — tumpangan kargo carrier balance — imbanganpembawa
cargo gear — peralatan kargo carrier channel — saluranpembawa
cargo hatch — hackargo carrier detect — kesan pembawa
cargo heating oil — minyak pemanas kargo carrier frequency — frckucnsi pembawa
cargo hold — palka kargo carrier lifetime — masa hayat pembawa
cargo hook — cangkukkargo carrier mobility — ketergerakan pembawa
cargoliner — kapalkargo carrier noise — hingar pembawa
cargo manifold — pancarongga kargo carrier offset — ofset pembawa
cargo piping — paipkargo carrier power — kuasa pembawa
cargo plan — pelan kargo carrier protection — penlindungan pembawa
cargo port — pelabuhan kargo carrier protection system — sistem perlindungan
cargo pump — pam kargo pembawa
cargo tramp — kapal kargo sisir carrier relaying — penggegantian pembawa
carling — jeriau hac carrier shift — anjakan pembawa
carpet plot — plot permaidani carrier signal attenuation — pengecilan isya rat
carriage — pembawa pembawa
carriage control character — aksara kawalan pembawa carrier storage — storanpembawa
carriage return — kembali pembawa carrier suppression — penindasan pembawa
carriage return character — aksara kembali pembawa carrier system — sistcm pembawa
96
carrier telephony cased hole
carrier telephony — telefoni pembawa cascade compensation — pampasan lata

carrier transmission — penghantaran pembawa cascade connection -— sambungan lata
carrier wave — gelombang pembawa cascade control — kawalan lata
carrier-current audio — sistem audio pembawa- cascade enrichment — teknik pengayaan lata
system arus technique
carrier-current system — sistem pembawa arus cascade extraction - — penyanian lata
carrier-frequency amplifier — penguat frekuensi cascade liquefier — pencecairlata
pembawa cascade network — rangkaian lata
carrier-suppressed — penghantaran pembawa cascade refrigeration system — sistem penyejukan lata
transmission tertindas cascade transformer pengubah lara
carrier-to-noise ratio — nisbah pembawa ke cascaded element — unsur terlata
hingar cascaded transistor stage — peringkat transistor
carry bypass — pirau bawaan terlata
carry completion — lengkapan bawaan eascode — kaskod
carry condition — syaratbawa cascode amplifier — penguat kaskod
carry group size — saiz kumpulan bawaan case — kes; selongsong
carry-over factor — faktor bawa-sebelah case depth -— dalam selongsong
carrying expense — belanja pembawaan case hardening — pengerasan selongsong
cartridge — kartrij case history — sejarah kes
cartridge brass loyang kartrij case shift — anjakan sclongsong;
carving note dokumen pendaftaran anjakan kes
cascadable octal priority pengekod keutamaan case study -— kajian kes
encoder penlapanan terlata cased borehole lubangjara bcrsclongsong/
cascade Iata lubang gerek
cascade amplifier penguat lata berselongsong
cascade carry bawaan lata cased column tiang berselongsong
cascade channel saluran lata cased hole — lubang berselongsong
97
cased hole tester cataloged procedure
cased hole tester penguji lubang cassette user-tape system —— sistem kaset pita
brsclongsong (CUl’S) pcngguna
casein kasein cassitenite kasitenit
caseinglue —— glukasein cast -• tuang
cash before delivery bayarsebelum tenima cast in-place • tuangdi tempat
cash card kad tunai cast in—situ tuangdt situ
cash flow — aliran tunai cast iron besi tuarig
cash inflow • - aliran masuk tunai cast iron pipe - - paip hesi tuang
cash outflow — aliran keluan tunai cast metal logam tuang
casing selongsong cast mine lombong
casing cementing penyimenan selongsong cast offvortex • s-onteks buang
casing centralizer — -• pemusat selongsong cast steel - keluli tuang
casing collar relang selongsong/simpai cast structure struktur tuang
selongsong castdllated beam rasuk kekota
casing float collar • -- relang apungan castellated link rangkai kekota
selongsong/simpai castellated nut nat kekota
apungan sclongsong casting - - tuangan; penuangan
casing floatjoint sambungan apungan casting defect kecacatan tuangan
selongsong casting out nines check - semak buang sembilan
casing guideshoe — kasut pandu selongsong casting process pro5es penuangan
casing landing practice —— amalan pemasangan casting yard kawasan penuangan
selongsong castle - -• kubu; kota
casing leak bocoran selongsong castle nut nat kota
casing material —- bahan selongsong castor angle sudut leneng-leneng
casing-bit size program — aturcara saiz bit cat’s whisker —• misai kucing
selongsong cataloged data set set data terkatalog
casinghead —- kepalaselongsong cataloged procedure tatacara terkatalog
98
catalogue cathodic reaction
catalogue — katalog cathode katod

catalysis — pcmangkinan cathode bias pincang katod
catalyst — mangkin cathode bypass capacitor pemuat pirau katod
catalyst pellet — until mangkin cathode current anus katod
“atalvst poisoning — pcracunan mangkin cathode dark space nuang gelap katod
catalytic cracking — pemecahan bermangkin cathode disintegration penyepaian katod
catalytic homo~cneous — tindak balas homogen cathode drop jatuhan katod
reaction bermangkin cathode flicker kerlipan katod
catalytic hydrogenation — pcnghidnogcnan cathode follower pengikut katod
bermangkin cathode glow kilauan katod
catalytic reforming — pembentukan semula cathode heating time masa pemanasan katod
bcrmangkin cathode interface resistance rintangan antara muka
catamaran — katamanan katod
catapult — lastik cathode leakage bocoran katod
catastrophic error — ralatbencana cathode luminous kepekaan berlankatod
catastrophic failure — kegagalan bencana sensitivity
catch basin — lembangan tadah cathode modulation -— pemodulatan katod
catching diode — diod penangkapan cathode ray sinan katod
catching frame — kerangka tadah cathode ray current anus sinar katod
catchment — tadahan cathode ray oscilloscope osiloskopsinan katod
catchment basin — lembangan tadahan cathode ray storage stonan sinar katod
category analysis — analisis kategori cathode nay tube -— tiub sinar katod
catenary — katenani cathode rectifier penenus katod
catenary cable — kabel katenari cathode resistor -— penintang katod
catenation — untaian cathode short -— pintaskatod
cathead — gelendong kekucing cathodic protection penlindungan katod
cathetometer — katetometer cathodic reaction -— tindak balas katod
99
cathodoluminescence cement contamination
cathodoluminescence —- pendarkilau katod cavity magnetron — magnetron rongga

cation — kation cavity radiation • sinaran rongga
cation exchange — penukaran kation • cavity resonator — penyalun rongga
cation polymerization — pempolimeran kation cavity wall — dinding nongga
cationic current —- arus kation ceiling — siling/lelangit
cationic resin — damar berkation ceiling service —- khidmat siling/khidmat
cationic surface active —- agen aktifpermukaan lelangit
agent herkationjagen giat ceiling temperature suhu lelangit
permukaan berkation celerity laju rambat
cattleship — kapal angkut ternakan cell sel
caulking compound — sebatian pakal cell correction factor fakton pembetulan sd
caustic embrittlement — kerapuhan kaustik cell coven tudung sel
caustisization — pengkaustikan cell height tinggi sd
cave effect — kesan gua~ cell pressure tekanan sel
cavern — gegua cell structure struktur sel
cavern flow — aliran gegua cellophane selofan
cavitate — merongga cellular concrete konkrit bersel/konknit
cavitation — peronggaan berudara
cavitation bubble — gelembubg peronggaan/ cellular material hahan bensel
reneh pcronggaan cellular radiator pen~inarbersel
cavitation corrosion — kakisan rongga/karatan cellular rubber getah bersel
rongga cellular structure struktur bersel
cavitation damage — kerosakan rongga celluloid seluloid
cavitation erosion — hakisan rongga celsius celsius
cavitation number — nomborrongga cement simen
cavity — rongga cement box kotak simen
cavity boiling — pendidihan rongga cement contamination pencemaran simen
100
cement grout centralisatios
cement grout — turap sirnen census ofdistribution — bancitaburan

cement gun — penyembursimen census ofpopulation — banci penduduk
cement injection — pancitan simen centring chain — rantai memusat
cement job — kerja simen centring plug — palam memusat
cement mortar — mortar simen centring tool — perkakasmemusat
cement paste — adunan simen centreless grinding — pencanaian tanpa pusat
cement ratio — nisbah simen centreline bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan garis
cement setting — pengerasan simen tengah
cement sheath — salut simen central apparatus room -— bilik radas pusat
cement slurry — buburansimen central communication — pengawal perhubungan
cement stabilization — pemantapansimen controller pusat
cement-asbestos roofing — atap simen-asbestos central force -— daya berpusat
cement-asbestos siding — dinding simen-asbestos central impact - - hentaman pusat
cement-bond log log ikatan simen central island — pulau tengah
cement-sand-gravel ratio — nisbah simen-pasir-hatu central office — pejabaspusat
kelikir central office bridge — titi pejabat pusat
cementation pen~imcnan;perekatan central office exchange — ibu sawat pejabat pusat
cemented carbide — karhida terekat central office plant — loji pejabat pusat
cemented soil tanah tcrckat central processing unit — unit pemprosesan pusat
cemented tungsten carbide —• tungsten karhida central processor — pemproses pusat
hersimen central processor — pertubuhan pemproses
cementing — menvimen; penvimenan organization pusat
cementing equipment — kelengkapan menyimen central scanning loop — gelung pengimbasan
cementing head kepala simen pusat
cementing table • jadual menvimen central terminal (CTU) pangkalan pusal
cementi te simentit central thimble -— jidal pusat
cementitlous aggregate - -- hatu baurhersimcn centralization pemusatan
101
centralized configuration centrifugal effect
centralized configuration — tatarajah terpusat centre ofnotation -— pusat putanarr

centralized network rangkap rangkaian centre risen outlet — alur keluar penaik
function terpusat tengah
centralized operation kendalian berpusat centre shaft — acipusat
centralizer pemusat centre telephone system — sistem telefon pusat
centre pusat; tengah centre to centre — pusatkepusat
centre bus lane lorong has tengah centre traffic district — daerah lalulintas pusat
centre distance janak pusat centre zero instrument -— alatan bcrpusat sifar
centre drilling penggerudian pusat centre-body intake — pengambilanjasad tengah
centre effect kesan pusat centre-hole grinding — pencanaian lubang tengah
centre electrode elektrod pusat centre-point steering — stereng titik-pusat
centre girder galang tengah centre-tap — sadap tengah
centre line ganis tengah centreless grinder — pencanai tak benpusat
centre mark tanda tengah centres (centre to centre) — jarak (pusatkepusat)
centre ofbuoyancy pusat ketimbulan centric load — beban pusat
centre ofcurvature pusat kelengkungan centric vane-compression pencas lampau
centre offloatation pusat apungan supercharger mampatan ram pusat
centre offorce pusat daya centrifugal em par
centre ofgravity pusat graviti centrifugal acceleration pecutan empar
centre oflateral resistance pusat rintangan sisi centrifugal atomization peiigabusaii crnpar
centre ofloading pusat pembebanan centrifugal blower pengetas Iarnpau
centre ofmass pusatjisim supercharger
centre ofmass system sistem pusatjisim centrifugal casting 1~erghriiibtsdinpar
-— penuangan empar
centre ofmoment pusat moinen centrifugal centre
—- pusal empan
centre ofpressure pusat tekanan centrifugal clutch — pencekamempar
centre ofpull pusat tanikan centrifugal compressor pemampat empar
centre ofresistance pusat rintangan centrifugal effect
— kesan empan
102
centrifugal fan chafing batten
centrifugal fan — kipasempar ceramic material — bahan seramik

cciiinif’ugal kwcc — daya enipar ceramic microphone — mikrofon seramik
t’ciitrifugal fuel pump — pam bahanapi empar ceramic package — bungkusan seramik
centrifugal machine — mesin empar ceramic photocell — fotosel seramik
centrifugal power — kuasa empar ceramic tool material — bahan perkakas seramik
centrifugal pump pam empar cerium — serium
centrifugal separation — pemisahan empar cermet -— sermet
centrifugal turning moment — momen putar empar cermet fuel bahan api sermet
centrifugation — pengemparafl cerroband (alloy) — seroband (aloi)
ceutnifuge — emparan cerroseal (alloy) —— seroseal (aloi)
centrifuge moisture setara lembapan cmparan certainty-equivalance — prinsip pasti kesetaraan
equivalent principle
centrifuged latex — lateks terempar certificateofcompctency —— sijil kelayakan
centripetal acceleration — pecutan memusat certificateofcompliance -— sijil kepatuhan
centnipetal force — daya memusat certificateofdischarge — sijil pelepasan
ceritrode — seritrod certificateoforigin — sijil tempat asal
centroid — pusat bentuk/sentroid certified tape — pita teraku
cctitroid connector — pcnyambungpusat cetane number —— nomborsetana
bentuk/penyambung cetane rating perkadaran setana
sentroid chad reja
cenitroidal axis — paksi pusat bentuk/paksi chad tape — pita rç-ja
sentroid chadded tercja
ceramic seramik chadded paper tape pita kertas tereja
ceramic bond — ika tan senamik chadless tape pita tanpa reja
ceramic capacitor — pemuatserarnik chaffer sieve —- ayak benidasing
ceramic coating — salutseramik chafing —- merambu
ceramic fuel —- bahan api seramik chafing batten —- beroti rambu
103
chafing gear chamfer
chafing gear gear nambu chain cable — kabelrantai

chafing mat tikar nambu chain code - — kod rantai
chafing piece kanvas nambu chain code counter -— pembilang kod rantai
chain barrel steering gear peralatan mengemudi chain conveying penyampaiafl nantai
chain propagation penambatan rantai chain conveyor — penyampai nantal
chain reaction tindak balas rantai chain coupling —- gandingan rantal
chain rivetting perivetan rantai chain dot line — ganis nantai bintik
chain saw gengaji rantai chain drive — pemacu nantai
chain scale skala rantai chain expansion factor fakton pengembangan
chain stiffness kekukuhan ran tai nantai
chain structure stnuktur rantai chain extension penyambungan rantai
chain tensioner penegang ran tai • chain fission —- pembelahan nantai
chain terminating agent agen penamatan nantal chain fission yield — hasil pembelahan rantai
chain termination penamatan ran tai chain flexibility — kebolehlenturan nantai
chain transfer pemindahan nantai chain folding — lipatannantai
chain transfer reaction tindak balas pemindahan chain grate -— jeniji nantai
rantai chain initiation — penmulaan rantai
chainage rantaian chain intermittent welding - - kimpalanjelujun
chained list senarai tenantai chain length — panjangnantai
chaining perantaian chain locker —- petakrantai
chaining overflow limpahan perantaian chain pipe — paip ran tai
chaining search can perantaian chain polymerization -— pempolimeran
chalcopyrite kalkopinit rantai
chalk kapur chain printer pencetak rantai
chalk blower penghembus kapur chamber filter press — tunas-tekan kcbuk
chalking pengapurap chamber ofshipping — dewan penkapalan
chamber — kebuk chamfer — serongan
104
chamfer angle channel selection
chamfer angle sudut serongan channel check handler -— penggagang semak

chamfering penyerongan saluran
chanelling penyaluran channel command penintah saluran
change bit bit tukar channel command word kata perintah saluran
change boundary sempadan tukan channel communication penhubungan saluran
change control procedure tatacara kawalan tukar channel conditioning perlyesuaian saluran
change dump longgok tukan channel connector penyambung saluran
change over switch suis ambil-alih channel contraction pengecutan saluran
change pole motor motor tukan kutub channel controller pengawal saluran
change record rekod tukar channel distortion herotan saluran
change sign key (calculators) kekunci tukar tanda channel effect kesan saluran
change-card method kaedah tukarkad channel failure kegagalan saluran
change-coil instrument alatan tukangegelung channel flow aliran saluran
change-over clock jam ambil-alih channel grade gred saluran
channel saluran channel improvement pembaikan saluran
channel adapter penyesuai saluran channel ofdistnibution saluran agihan
channel address word kata alamat saluran channel output keluaran saluran
channel alignment penjajaran saluran channel peripheral interface antara muka persisian
channel allocation peruntukan saluran saluran
channel bar ban saluran channel precipitation curahansaluran
channel black hitam saluran channel program — aturcarasaluran
channel bus bas saluran channel program translation terjemahan aturcara
channel cable kabel saluran saluran
channel capacity muatan saluran channel pulse denyut saluran
channel character aksana salunan channel scheduler penjadual saluran
channel chassis frame keratan bingkai casis • channel section keratan saluran
section salunan channel selection pemilihan saluran
105
ch.~~ne1
selector character space
channel selector pemilih saluran character code kod aksara

channel selector unit —- unit pemilih saluran character delete padam aksara
channel speed -— laju saluran character density ketumpatan aksara
channel stabilization — penstabilan saluran character duration tempoh aksara
i-u anne1 status rate — kadar tarafsaluran character edge hujung aksara
cli an nd stat us ta Isi e (SI - -— jadual tarafsaluran character element unsur aksara
channel storage — stonan salunan/simpanan character emitter pemancar aksara
salunan character field medan aksana
channel switching — pensuisan saluran character font pasuan aksara
channel synchronizer penyegerak saluran character generator penjana aksara
channel terminal device -— peranti pangkalan saluran character manipulation pengolahan aksara
channel to channel adapter —— pen~esuaisalunan ke character mode ragam aksara
salurati character modifier penguhahsuai aksara
channel type terrace — tenesjenis saluran character negative aku negatifaksara
channel utilization index —- indeks penggunaan saluran acknowledge
channel width — lehar saluran character of traffic cmi lalulintas
channel-tape pita saluran character outline garis bentukaksara
channeization penyaluran character per frame display paparan aksara pen
channeized intersection pensilangan bersalur kerangka
channelizing penyaluran character position kedudukan aksana
channeizing island pulau salunan character printer pencetak aksara
channelizing line ganisan saluran character reader pembaca aksana
channelling effect kesan saluran character recognition pengecaman aksara
chaplet caplet character now banisan aksara
char anang character set set aksana
character — aksara character size saiz aksara
character boundary — sempadan aksara character space jarak aksana; ruang aksara
106
character spacing reference line charging system
character spacing ganisrujukanjarak characteristic — beban angini

reference line aksana wind load ciri
character string —- rentetan aksana charactron kanaktron
character subset — subset aksara change cas; suapan
character tape — pita aksana chargeamplIfier penguat eas
charactenised tereiri chargecanner pembawa cas
characteristic ciii chargeconcentration kepekatan cas
characteristic active region kawasan giat cini/kawasan chargeefficiency kecekapan cas
aktifein chargeindicator penunjuk cas
characteristic curve lengkung ciii charge pan panci suapan
characteristic dead load beban rnati cmi chargeparameter parameter cas
characteristic depth ukundalam cmi change parameter oftransistor parametercas transistor
characteristic equation pensamaan em charge ratio nisbah suapan; nisbah cas
characteristic impedance galangan ciii chargeshift anjakan cas
characteristic impedance ratio nisbah galangan ciii charge storage tube tiub storan cas
characteristic live load beban hid up ciii chargestratification penstratuman cas
characteristic load bebancini charge transferdevice peranti pindah cas
characteristic mode ragam ciri charge-carrier density ketumpatan pembawa eas
characteristic moving load beban bergerak cmi charge-coupled device peranti cas terganding
characteristic ofartefact ciii barang buatan charge-storage storan cas
characteristic polynomial polinomialciii charged particle equilibrium keseimbangan zarah bercas
characteristic radiation sinaran ciri charged zone zon bercas
characteristic ratio nisbah ciii chargeman penjaga;jurujaga
characteristic root punca ciii charging pengecasan
characteristic strength kekuatan ciii charging current anus pengecasan -
characteristic value nilaicin charging potential upaya pengecasan

characteristic vector vekton ciii changing system sistem pengecasan
107
charging voltage chemical analysis
charging voltage -- voltan pengeeasan check point — titik semak

chart earta check point data set — set data utik semak
chart beating drum — gendang rentak canta check point entry — masukan titik semak
chart compressibility factor — faktor kebolehmampatan check problem — masalah semak
carta cheek sum semak-jumlah
chart record rekod carta cheek symbol — simbol semak/lambang
chart recorder perakam carta semak
chant room bilik carta check valve — injap sehala
chanter carter; piagam check-list — senanai semak
charterer penyewa checker — penyemak
chasers )thread( penurut checkered plate — plat berpetak
chasing dial (on lathe) dail menunut checking — penyemakan
chassis easis
checking routine sequence • -- jujukan lazim
chatter gelatuk
penyemakan/juj u kan
chatter mark tanda gelatuk
rutin pcnycmakan
chattenless switch suis tanpa gelatuk
checking section — keratan semakan
check periyekat; semak
bit semak checkout semakan keluar
check bit
aksara semak checkpoint record rekod titik semak
check character
check dam empang penyekat/ checkpoint request record -— nekod permintaan titik
empangan penyekat semak
check digit digit semak checkpoint restart mula semula titik semak
check drain — saliran penyekat checknow planter penanam petak
check gate — pintu air penyekat checkrow planting penanaman petak
check instrument — alatan semak chelating agent agcn mengelat
check irrigation -— pengainan sekatan chelation pengelatan
check limit — had semak chemical analysis analisis kimia
108
chemical bath brazing chief steward
chemical bath brazing — pematenian kcras kuhang chemical process — pnoseskimia

kimia chemical processing pemprosesan kimia
chemical brightening -— pengilatan kimia chemical property sifat kimia
chemical carrier - kapal angkut hahan chemical reaction tindak balas kimia
kimia chemical reaction kejuruteraan tindak
chemical cleaning - pencucian kimia engineering balas kimia
chemical composition — kerencaman kimia chemical reactor reaktorkimia
chemical constituent -— juzuk kimia chemical resistance -— rintangan kimia
chemical conversion coating —• salut tukanan kimia chemical reversibility — kebolehbalikan kimia
chemical cutter pemotongktmia chemical shift anjakan kimia
chemical deposition — pengendapan kimia chemical shim kepipis kimia
chemical dissolution pelarutan kimia chemical stabilization penstabilan kimia
chemical dose — dos kimia chemical treatment penawatan kimia
chemical energy — tenaga kimia chemical wear haus kimia
chemical equilibrium —- kcseimbangan kimia chemicals bahan kimia
chemical force — daya kimia chemilummnescence kependankilauan kimia
chemical grouting — turapan kimia chemisorption pengerapan kimia
chemical irreversibility — ketakholehbalikan kimia chemistry kimia
chemical kinetics — kinetik kimia chemonuclear nuklearkimia
chemical limestone — batu kapur kimia cherty limestone batu kapur berijang
chemical machining pemesinan kimia chevron pattern corak pucuk rebung
chemical oxygen demand — keperluan oksigen kimia chick brooder house numab pengeram anak
(COD~ KOK( ayam
chemical plant — loji kimia chicle cikel
chei~iicalpolishing — penggilapan kimia chiefengineer ketuajurutena
chemical potential — keupayaan kimia chiefofficer (mate) ketua pegawai
chemical probe — kuar kimia chiefsteward ketua pelayan
109
chill box chord extention
chill box — kotakdingin chlorine log — log kionin

chill cast iron —- besi tuangdingin chlorosilane — klorosilana
chill time — masadingin chlonosulphonated poly- — polietilena herkloro-
chilled cargo —- kargodingin ethylene sulfonat
chilled east iron —— besi tuang terdingin ch~~k — sengkang
chilled water air dingin chock gauge — tolok sengkang
chimney cerobong choke — cekik; pencckik
chinaware —- banangan tembikar chokc control — kawalan cekik
chinse — pakalsementara choke flap — kepakeekik
chinsing iron — besi pakal sementara choke flow — alinan cekik
chip —- nacik;serpih choke size — saiz pcncekik
chip coring peneraSan racik choke tube — tiub cekik
chip enable — pcmboleh serpihan choke valve — Injap cekik
chip formation pembentukan senpihan choked flow — aliran tercekik
chip select —- pilih senpihan choking — tencekik
chip select input -— masukan pilih serpihan choking condition — keadaan tercekik
chippering — menitik chopped mode — nagam tcrpenggal
chipping — menyenpih: menacik chopped-wave — gelombang terpenggal
chipping hammer — tukul pcnyerpih chopper —. pemenggal
chips transistor — transistor serpihan chopper amphfier — penguat berpemenggal
chisel plow — bajak pahat chopper bar — palang pemenggal
chisel-edge fracture —- patah mata-pahat chopper han recorder — perakam palang
chloride salt aggregate hatu haun garam klonida pemenggal
chlorinated phosphate fosfat herklorin chopper transistor pemenggal bentransistor
chlorinated rubber getah berklonin chopping hit mata pemotong
chlorination pengklorinan chord penentas
chlorine injection suntikan klonin chord extention pemanjangan perentas
110
chord line chuck plate
chord line — ganis perentas chrominance -- - kekromaan

chord method — kaedah perenras chrominance axis- paksi kekromaan
chordal method —- kaedah herperentas chrominance channel — saluran kekromaan
chordal pitch (gear) — jarak gigi perentas chrominance component -— komponen kekromaan
chordal thickness — ketebalan perentas chrominance demodulator -— penyahmodulat kekromaan
chorded coil — gelung terentas chrominance factor -— faktor kekromaan
chording factor — faktor perentasan chrominance lock -— kunci kekromaan
chord wise loading — pembebanan arah rentas chrominance modulator pemodulat kekromaan
ehroma control — kawalan knoma chrominance primary utama keknomaan
chromadizing — pengkromatan chrominance ratio nisbah kekromaan
chromate coating — salutan kromat chrominance signal isyarat keknomaan
chromate inhibitor -— penencat kromat chrominance subcarnien -— subpembawa kekromaan
chromatc treatment — rawatan kromat chromium kromium
chromatic aberration aherasi knomat chromium plating saduran kromium
chromaticity — kekromatan chromium steel — keluli kromium
chroniaticisy diagram — gamhanajah kekromatan chronic exposure dedahan kronik
chromaticity flicker — kerlipan kckromatan chronogram — kronogram
chroniating — mengkromat chronograph — kronograf
chronsatograph kromatograf chronometer —— jam—jitu
chromatographic detector — pcngesan kromatograf chronometer box — kotakjam-jitu
chromatography — knomatografi chronometric angle sudut knononietri
ch roma tron — knomatron chronometric tachometer takometer kronometni
chrome knom chronoscope kronoskop
chronie-niolyhdenum steel keluli krom-molibdenum chronotron kronotron
chroniel knomel chuck — cuk
chroniel-alumel thermocouple pengganding suhu chuck face mukacuk
knomel-alumel chuck plate platcuk
Ill
churning circular electric wave
hurning — godakan circuit design nekabentuk litar

hute — pelongsor circuit diagram gambarajah litar
chutebedding — alas pelongsor circu~Lelement unsur litar
chute block — blok pelongsor circuit grade gred litar
chute spiliway — alur limpah pelongsor circuit implementation pelaksanaan litar
chute-type milking room — bilik pemerahan susu circuit load beban litar
jenis pelongsor circuit media media litar
circle bulatan circuit model model litar
circle ~C’method kaedah C bulat circuit noise hingar litar
circle coefficient pekali bulatan circuit noiselevel aras hingar litar
circle diagram gambarajah bulatan circuit notation convention kelaziman tatatanda litar
circle theorem teorem bulatan circuit packaging pembungkusan litar
circled-dot symbol simbol bintik berbulat/ circuit parameter parameter litar
lambang bmntik circuit pitch langsing litar
berbulat circuit protection perlindungan litar
circled-plus symbol — simbol tambah berbulat/ circuit ringing deningan litar
lambang tambah circuit side sisi litan
benhulat circuit switched exchange ibu sawat tersuis lmtan
circlip klip lengkung circuit testing pengujian litan
circuit litan cincuital law hukum kclitaran
circuit analyser penganalisis litar circuitous pattern corak berlitar
circuit analysis analisis litar circular arc lengkok bulat
circuit breaker pemutus litan circular chart recorder perakam canta pekeliling
circuit capacity muatan litar circular column tiang bulat
circuit chip serpihan litar circular curve lengkung bulat
circUit clearing time masa pembersihan litar circular electric wave gelombang elcktnik
circuit composition kerencaman litar pekeliling
112
circular frequency civil-law drainage rule
circular frequency — frekuensi membulat circulating memory — ingatan mengeliling

circular girder — galang hulat circulating motion — gerakan mengeliling
circular graphical chart — carta grafik bulat circulating pump — pam pengedaran
circular harmonic — hanmonik pekeliling circulating register — daftar mengeliling
circular interpolation — penentudalaman hulat circulating storage — storan mengeliling
circular jet — jet bulat circulating water channel — saluran air edar keliling
circular magnetic wave — gelombang magnet circulating-current protection -— perlindungan arus
pekeliling mengeliling
circular notation tatatanda l)ulat circulation cdaran; pengelilingan
circular orbit orbit hulat circulation constant — pemalaredaran
circular pitch pie bulat circulation control rotating — sistem pemutar
circular plate plat hulat rotor system herputar kawalan
circular prestressing prategasan lingkanan mengeliling
circular reinforcement tetulang lingkaran circulation rate kadar edaran
circular ring gelang hulat circulation requirement -— keperluan edaran
circular road jalan pekeliling circulatory flow — aliran berkeliling
circular saw gergaji hulat circumference — lilitan
circular scale skala hulat circumferential load — beban lilitan
circular shift anjakan pekeliling circumferential prestressing —- prategasan lilitan
circular stress field medan tegasan hulat circumferential stress — tegasan lilitan
circular thickness tehal hulat cis—isonicrism — ke-sis-isomeran
circular tube tiub bulat c-is—s ti Ibcne — sis—stilbena
circular wave guide pandu gelomhang hulat cis-trans-i somenism — ke-sis-trans-isomeran
circularly polarized wave gelombang terkutub cistern tiltmeter — meter condong tangki
hulat civil programme — rancangan awam
circulating current system — sistem afus mengeliling civil-law drainage rule — atunan penyaliran
circulating flow — alinan pusing halik undang-undang awam
113
clad metal clay-shale
clad metal — logam terlapis classical state diagram — gambarajah keadaan

cladding — pelapisan klasik
claiming pen — kandangpenyekat classification petigelasan
clamp — pengapit classification certificate sijil pengelasan
clamp-on meter meter kapit classification count bilangan pengelasan
clamped dielectric constant — pemalar dielektrik classification ofship pengelasan kapal
terkapit classification society perbadanan pengelasan
clamped input diode — diod masukan terkapit classification time masa pengelasan
damper — pengapit classifier pengelas
damper circuit — Iitar pengapit classify mengelas
clamping — pengapitan elastic klastik
clamping circuit — litar mengapit elastic reservoir rock batuan takungan klastik
clamping diode —— diod mengapit elastic sediment endapan klastik
clamping pulse — denyut mengapit clausing inequality ketaksarnaan fasal
clapotis — klapotis clay tanah liat/lempung
clarain — klarain clay fraction pecahan tanah hat)
clarification — penjernihan pecahan lempung
claritier — penjernih clay growing — turapan tanah hat!
clarifying — - menjernih tunapan lempung
clarity ofplastic — kejernihan plastik clay mineral — gahian tanah hiat/galian
class bound — bataskelas lempung
class interval — jeda kelas clay tile — jubin tanah liat/jubin
class set — set kelas lempung
class-D channel — saluran kelas-D clay-cement grout — turap simen tanah liat/
class-E channel — saluran kelas-E tunap smmen lempung
classical family —. keluarga klasik clay-shale — syal tanah liat/syal
classical model — model klasik lempung
114
clay-stone climbing film evaporator
clay-stone — batu tanah hiat/batu lempung clearance angle — sudut kelegaan

clay-water micelle — misel air tanah hiat/misel clearance fit — gegas kelegaan
air lempung clearance hole — lubangkelegaan
claypan — datar lempung/datar tanah clearance ratio — nisbah kelegaan
hat clearance volume — isipadu kelegaan
cleading — penehatan cleared condition — keadaan terbersih
clean feed — suap bersih clearing bank — bank penjelasan
clean out — bersih habis clearing field — medan membersih
clean sand — pasir bersih clearing hole — lubang kclegaan
cleaner — pencuci; pembersih/ clearing house — rumah penjelasan
hahan bersih clearing time circuit — pemutus litar masa
cleaning product — keluaran pembersihan breaker padam bersih
cleanout door — pintu keluar-habis clearway — laluan lega
clear — lega; bersih; padam- cleat — tetupai
bersih;jernih cleavage — belahan
clear area — kawasan bersih cleavage crack — retak belahan
clear before setting register —
daftar bersih sebelum cleavage plane — satah belahan
inengeset cliff — tebing tinggi
— tinggi lega climate — ikhim
clear height
clear instruction — suruhan padam-bersih climatic data — data iktim
clear out bersih keluar climatic extreme — lampauan ikhim
clear signal — isyarat bersib climatic simulator — penyelaku iklim
clear span — rentanglega climatic zone — zon ikhim
clear to send — lega untuk hantar climatology — kaji iklim
clear view screen — kacadepanjelas climb cutting — potong daki
clear voice override — keutamaan suarajelas climb-dislocation — kehelan daki
clearance — kelegaan climbing film evaporator — penyejat saput mendaki
‘IS
climbing ifight close-circuit
climbing flight penerbangan mendaki clock track jejak jam

climbing form bentuk mendaki clock-mode nagamjam
climbing formwork acuan mendaki clock-mode sequential — hitarjujukan ragamjam
clingage baki muatan minyak circuit
clinical laboratory system sistem makmal khinik clock-pulsegenerator penjana denyutjam
clinker batu hangus clocked flip-flop flip-flopberjam
clinker concrete konknit batu hangus clocked operation pengendahian berjam
clinker plating platan khinken clocked signal isyarat tenjam
chinographic khinognafik clocking time masa men gejam
clinometcr khinometer clockwise ikut jam
clip ketip; khip clockwise rotation putaran ikut jam
clipper pengetip clogging sumbat; tersekat
clipping circuit titan pengetip clogging indicator penunjuk sumbat
clipping diode diod mengetip close (texture) rapat (tekstur)
clipping loss kchi Iaisga 11 ineiigc tip close circuit signalling pengisyaratan hitar
clipping time iii~IS~i inciigctip tertutup
clock card kad jam close corporation — penbadanan tertutup
clock flip-flop flip-flopjam close coupling — gandingan rapat
clock frequency frekuensi jam • close die forging (forming) —— tempaan acuan bertutup
clock generator penjana jam close out — tutuphabis
clock out jam keluar; jam habis close packed structure — stnukturpadat
clock pulse denu t jam close path laluan tentutup
clock speed laju jam close scheduling penjadualan rapat
clock spring suspension ampaian pegas jam close switch — tutupsuis
clock tick deti k jam close timbering — pemapanan tutup
clock timer pemasajam close tolerance bolt -— bolt had terima kecil
clock timing pemasaan jam close-circuit — titan tentutup
116
close-packed hexagonal lattice clutch coupling
— kekisi hcksagon padat closed-loop gain -— gandaan gelung tertutup

close-packed hexagonal closed-loop regulator pengaturgelung tertutup
lattice — kegagalan dekat closed-loop transfer -— rangkap pindah gelung
close-up fault function tertutup
— lembangan terkurung
closed basin coastal) sempadan terdekat
— hitar tertutup closest possible boundary -—
closed circuit pengumpulan tertutup mungkin
closed collection masa dedcnyut menutup
kebuk pembakaran closing impulse time —
closed combustion chamber tekanan menutup
tent u tim p closing pressure -—
— kitartertutup closure domain domain tutupan

closed cycle kebukkabus
— salman tertutup cloud chamber -—
closed drain cloud point titik awan; takat awan
— pemanas air suapan ——
closed feedwater heater nisbah redu pan awan
tertutup cloudiness ratio ——
penukarhaha tertutup cloudy keruh

closed heat exchanger karatan kelawan/kakisan
gelung suruhan tertutup clover leafcorrosion
closed instruction loop rantai paut tertutup kelawar
closed link chain etovenleafin terchange persimpangan kelawar/
gelung tertutup -—
closed loop kawalan gelung tertutup persilangan kelawar
closed loop control sambutan frekuensi gelung cluster gugus
closed loop frequency galas gugus
tertutup cluster bearing -—
response kawalan gugus
1oop system -— sistem gelung tertutup cluster contro’
closed cluster mill pengisar gugus
closed network — rangkaian tertutup
closed path —- laluan tertutup clutch —- cekam
closed routine — lazim tertutup/rutin clutch adjustment pelarasan cekam
tertutup clutch collar simpai cekam
closed subroutine — suhlazim tertutup/ clutch cone — kerueut cekam/kon
subrutin tertutup cekam
closed system • —- sistem tertutup clutch coupling gandingan cekam
117
dutch drag coanda effect
clutch drag senetan cekam coagulate mengentalkan

clutch fluid bcndalir cekam coagulation pengentalan
clutch fork garpu cekam coagulator perigental
clutch lining pehapik cekani coagulum kentalan
clutch master cylinder silinder induk cekam coal arang batu
clutch pedal injak cekam coal breaker pernecah arang batu
clutch point titik cekam coal gas gas aratig batu
clutch pressure plate plat tekanan cekam coal gasification penggasan arang batu
clutch rim rim cekam coal rank pangkat ararig batu
clutch slavecylinder sihinder hamba cekam coal tar tar arang batu/belangkin
clutch slip gelincmr cekamn anang batu
clutch spring pegas cekam coal-air standard piawai udara arang batu
clutch thrust bearing galas tujah cekam coal-burning generating — stesen penjanaan arang
clutch winch win cekam station batu
clutch withdrawal mekanisme penanikan coal-tar oil — minyak tar arang batu/
mechanisme balik cekam minyak belangkin
clutch-driven plate — plat terpacu-cekam arang batu
co-channel —— sesaluran coalesce — taut
co-current — searus coalescence —- tautan
co-current flow — ahiran searus coalescer -— penaut
co-current process — proses searus coalification pengarangbatuan
co-tree — sepokok coaming — bibir
coacervation — koservatan coaming bar — barbibir
coach — koc coaming chock — sengkarig bibir
coagulant — bahanpengental coaming stay — sikubibir
coagulant dipping — pencelupan bahan • coaming stiffener — pengukuh bibir
pengental coanda effect —- kesan koanda
118
coarse aggregate coded track
coarse aggregate —— batu baur kasan/agregat coaxial line -— talian sepaksi

kasar coaxial resonant-cavity meter gelombang rongga-
coarse chromninance — keknomaan kasar wavenieter salunan sepaksi
coarse crusher penghancur kasar coaxial starter -- pcmulasepaksi/
coarse grain butir kasar pcnghidup sepaksi
coarse grained berbutir kasar coaxial terminal -— pangkalan sepaksi
coarse gravel kehikir kasar/kenikil kasar cobalt kobalt
coarse pitch anggul kasar cobble batu bundar
coarse scanning pengimbasan kasar cobblestone drain saliran batu bundar
coarsening pengasaran cocatalyst - -• scmangkin
coast pantai; susur cockpit - kokpit
coast guard — pengawal pantai code —- kod;kanun
coast time -— masasusur code change map petatukarkod
coastal bund permatang pantai code converter/code - pcuiukarkod
coastal engineering — kejuruteraan pantai convertor
coat — salut code correspondence -— kesepadanami kod
coated abrasives — bahan las bersalut code dictionary kanius kod
coated cathode — katod bersalut code element unit unit unsurkod
coated fabric — serat bersalut/fabrik code frame kerangka kod
bersalut code function -— rangkapkod
coated particle — zarah bersalut code set set kod
coated steel — keluhi bersalut code value nilai kod
coating salutan coded character set set aksara terkod
coating oxide — oksidasalut coded decimal digit digit perpuluhan terkod
coaxial — sepaksi coded decimal notation — tatatanda perpuluhan
coaxial cable — kabel sepaksi (binary coded decimal) terkod
coaxial cavity — nongga sepaksi coded track jejak terkod
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coder coincidence circuit
coder pengekod coherent boundary sempadanjelas

codify mengekod coherent carrier recovery pemulihan pembawajelas
coding pengekodan coherent length panjangjelas
coding check semakan pengekodan coherent oscillator pengayunjelas
coding line garis pengekodan coherent precipitate mendakanjelas
coding sheet helai pengekodan coherent property sifat melekit
coding system sistem pengekodan coherentunit unit jelas
coefficient pekahi cohesion jeleket
coefficient ofeontraction pekali pengecutan cohesion in soil jeleketan dalam tanah
coefficient ofthermal pekali pengembangan cohesion ofsoil kejeleketan tanah
expansion haba cohesionless takjeleket
coefficient ofvariation —- pekahi perubahan cohesionless soil tanah takjeleket
coercimeter — meter paksa cohesive — menjeleket
coercive field — medanpaksa cohesive concrete — konkrit menjeleket
coercive force — dayapaksa cohesive energy density — ketumpatan tenagajeleket
cofactor — kofaktor cohesive force — dayajeheket
cofactor matrix — matniks kofaktor cohesive soil — tanahjeleket
cofferdam cmpang kekotak/ cohesive strength — kekuatanjeleket
empangan kekotak cohesive stress — tegasanjeleket
coffin plate — platkeranda coil — gegelung
cog —• gigiroda;tugal coil slope — cerungegelung
cogged belt — tali sawat bergigi/sabuk coil spring — pegas gegelung
bergigi coil winder — pembelit gegelung
cogging penugalan coiling — penggegelungan
cognitive induction — aruhan berkesedaran coincidence — kesekenaan
coherency kejelasan coincidence boundary — sempadan kesekenaan
coherent -- jelas; lekitan coincidence circuit — litar kesekenaan
120
coincidence counting collapse resistance
coincidence counting pembilangan kesekenaan cold formed steel keluli terbentuk sejuk
coincidence current arus kesekenaan cold forming — pembentukan sejuk
coincidence element unsur kesekenaan cold front — perenggansejuk
coincidence function rangkap kesekenaan cold heading — pengepalaan sejuk
coincidence gate get kesekenaan cold junction — simpang sejuk
coincidence signal isyarat kesekenaan cold junction compensation — pampasan simpang sejuk
coincident-current selection pilihan arus kesekenaan cold junction correction — pembetulan simpangsejuk
coining pensyilingan cold leg — kakisejuk
coke kok cold neutron — neutron sejuk
coke button butang kok cold resistance — rintangan sejuk
coke oven ketuhar kok cold rolling — penggelekansejuk
coke size saiz kok cold room — bilik sejuk
coke standard piawai kok cold rubber — getah sejuk
coke strength kekuatan kok cold shut — tutupsejuk
coke-oven gas gas ketuhar kok cold spinning — pemejaman sejuk
cokingcoal arang batu kok cold start — mula sejuk
cokingfluid hendalir pengckokan cold work — kerjasejuk
cold cathode katod sejuk cold-cathode tube — tiub katod-sejuk
cold cathode numerical penunjuk berangka cold-formed section — keratan terbentuk sejuk
indicator katod sejuk cold-shot cooling — pendinginan sejuk serta-
cold check — cacatan sejuk merta
cold clean reactor — reaktor bersih sejuk collagen — kolagen
cold cure — pengawetan sejuk collapse design — rekabentuk runtuh
cold drawing — penarikan sejuk collapse load — beban runtuh
cold drawn tube — tiub tertarik-sejuk collapse mechanism — mekanisme runtuh
cold extrusion — penyem pen tan sejuk collapse mode — ragam runtuh
cold forging penempaan sejuk collapse resistance — rintangan runtuh
121
collapsible bilge block collision ionization
collapsible bilge block — bongkah bilga boleh collector street — jalan pengumpul
runtuh collet — simpai
collapsible cladding — pelapisan boleh runtuh cpllct chuck — cuksimpai
collapsible steering column turus stereng boleh runtuh collet drawbar — bar tank simpai
collapsible steering wheel — roda stereng boleh runtuh collier kapál angkut arang batu
collapsible tap — tap boleh kuncup colligative — ko.ligatif
collar — simpai; relang; relangan colligative property — sifat koligatif
collar beam truss — kekuda alang kecil collimation — pcngkolimatan
collar bearing — galasrelang collimation axis — paksi pengkolimatan
collar locator — penempat relang collimator — pengkolimat
collating (sequential) —- kumpul-susun collinear (colinear) forces — daya segaris
collation — kumpul-susun collision — pelanggaran
collation operation — kendalian kumpul-susun collision bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan
collator — pengumpulsusun pelanggaran
collection — pengumpulan; pemungutan collision clause fasal pelanggaran
collection of-element —- pengumpulan unsur collision course — arah pandu pelanggaran
collective pitch tunggang-tunggik collision cross section — keratan rentas pelanggaranf
terhimpun keratan lintang
collective ranking — pangkat terhimpun pelanggaran
collector — pemungut; pengumpul collision density — ketumpatan pelanggaran
collector current runaway — lorong arus pengumpul collision diagram — gambarajah pelanggaran
collector efficiency — kecekapan pengumpul collision diameter — garis pusat pelanggaran
collectorjunction simpang pengumpul collision drill — latihan pelanggaran
collector modulation — pem~dulatanpemungut collision frequency frekuensi pelanggaran
collector oftransistor — pemungut transistor collision frequency factor — tàktor frekuerksi pelanggaran
collector ring gelang pengumpul collision function rangkap pelanggaran
colrector saturation - - ketepuan pengumpul collision ionization — pengionan pelanggaran
122
collision mat coiouront
collision mat — tikar pe.langgaran colour coordinate — penjelmaan koordinat

collision ofneutron — pelanggaran neutron transformation warna
collision parameter — parameter pelanggaran colour decoder — penyahkod warna
collocation — penempatan bersama colour field — medan warna
colloid — koloid colour flicker — kerlipan warna
colloid content — kandungan koloid colour fringing — peminggiran warna
colloid particle — zarah koloid colour intensity control — kawalan keamatan warna
colloidal — berkoloid colour killer — pemati warna
colloidal fuel — bahan api berkoloid colour masking — penopengan warna
colloidal separation — pemisahan berkoloid colour miller — pengilang warna
colloidal state — keadaan berkoloid colour phase attenuation — pengecilan fasawarna;
colloidal system — sisteni berkoloid pelemahan fasa warna
colon classification — pengelasan noktah colour picture signal — isyarat gambarwarna
bertindih colour picture tube — tiubgambarwarna
colophany kolofani colour purity magnet — magnet ketulenan warna
colorimeter meter warna colour retention — penyimpanan warna
colorimetry permeteran warna colour separation — pemisahan warna
colour anodizing penganodan warna colour signal — isyaratwarna
colour bar signal isyarat bar warna colour sorting — pengisihan warna
colour bar signal generator penjana isyarat bar warna colour television mask — topeng televisyen warna
colour break-up pecahan warna colour television system — sistem televisyen warna
colour burst letusan warna colour temperature — suhu warna
colour cell sel warna colour triad — kumpulan tiga warna
colour centre pusat warna colour video signal — isyarat video warna
colour code kod warna colour vision — penglihatan warna
colour contamination pencemaran warna colour-difference signal — isyarat bezaan warna
colour contrast bezajelas warna colourant — pewarna
123
colouring combination-curved blade fan
colouring — pewarnaan columnar — teturus

colter slit — lekah kolter columnar dendrite — dendrit teturus
column — turus; tiang; lajur columnar grain structure — struktur butir teturus/
column address strobe — strob alamat lajur struktur butir tctiang
column analogy method — kaedah tamsil tiang columnar structure — struktur teturus
column base — alas tiang columnar zone structure — strukturzon teturus
column cap — tukup tiang colza oil — minyak kolza
column design formula — formula rekabentuk tiang/ combination — gabungan
rumus rekabentuk tiarzg combination angle gauge — tolok sudut gabungan
column drier — pengering turus combination cable — kabelgabungan
column elution — elutanturus combination die assembly — pemasangan acuan
column face — muka tiang gabungan (proses);
column head — kepala tiang hasil pasang acuan
column matrix — matriks lajur gabungan (basil)
column multiplicity — keberbilangan lajur combination drive — pemacu gabungan
column parity — kesetarafan lajur combination line — garisgabungan
column reading — pembacaan lajur combination ofjobs — gabungankerja
column scaling technique — teknik penskalaan tiang combination reamer — pelulas gabungan
column stack — penanggatiang combination subroutine — sublazimgabungan/
column stalk — batang turus subrutin gabungan
column strip — jalur tiang combination tone — nadagabungan
column support — sokong tiang combination tool — perkakas gabungan
column tics -— pengikat tiang combination toolholder — pemegang perkakas
column vector — vektorlajur gabungan
column-type milling — mesin kisarjenis turus combination-curved blade — kipas bilah terlengkung
machine fan gabungan
124
combinational lock comm~~d
processing
combinational lock — kuncigabungan combined water — air tergabung

combinational logic — logik bergabungan/ combined work — kerja tergabung
mantik bergabungan combiner — penggabung
combinational logic circuit — litar logik bergabungan/ combining operation — kendalian tergabung
litar mantik bergabungan combustibility — kebolehbakaran
combinational logic element — unsur logik bergabungan/ combustible — bolehbakar
unsur mantik bergabungan combustion — pembakaran
combinational system — sistem bergabungan combustion chamber — kebukpembakaran
combine — gabung combustion chart — carta pembakaran
corn bin~harvester — jentuai combustion cycle — kitar pembakaran
combine reel — kilijentuai combustion efficiency — kecekapan pembakaran
combined base — tapak tergabung combustion formula — formula pembakaran/
combined cost curve — lengkung kos tergabung rumus pembakaran
combined data/address bus has data tergahung combustion temperature — suhu pembakaran
has alamat tergahung combustor — pembakar
combined engine efficiency — kccckapan cujin comfort value — nilaiselesa
tergabung command — perintah
combined footing — tapak tergabung command decoder — penyahkod perintah
combined head — kepala tergabung command input — masukan perintah
combined load — beban tergabung command language — bahasaperintah
combined steam rate — kadar stirn tergabung command language control — kawalan bahasa perintah
combined stress — tegasan tergabung command library — pustaka perintah
combined sulphur — sulfur tergabung command mode — ragam perintah
combined thermal efficiency — kecekapan haba command name — nama perintah
tergabung/kecekapan command procedure — tatacara perintah
terma tergabung command processing —— pemprosesan perintah
125
processor common-base region
command processor pemproses perintah common emitter equivalent — litar setara pemancar
command read out bacaan perintah circuit sepunya
command set point titik set perintah common enemy drainage — aturan penyaliran musuh
command signal isyarat perintah rule umum
command statement kenyataan perintah common field -— medansepunya
command status register daftar tarafperintah common grade — gred biasa
commence mula common highway — jalan raya sepunya/lebuh
comment code kod ulasan raya sepunya
comment statement kenyataan ulasan common language — bahasa sepunya
commercial pipe paip dagangan common log combination — gabungan log umum
common character perhubungan aksara common memory system — sistem ingatan sepunya
communication sepunya common outlet — alur keluarsepunya
common circuit litar sepunya common part — bahagian sepunya
common collector pengumpul sepunya common program — aturcarasepunya
common collector amplifier penguat pengumpul common rafter — kasau betina
sepunya common rail injection — sistem pancitan rel
common computer software — perisiankomputer system sepunya
sepunya; perisian common segment ruassepunya
umum komputer common software — perisian sepunya;
common control block — blok kawalan perisian umum
sepunya common storage — storan umum/simpanan
common control switching — pensuisan kawalan umurn
sepunya common storage area kawasan storan sepunva
common core memory — ingatan teras sepunya common-base configuration — tatarajah tapak
common emitter — pemancarsepunya sepunya
common emitter amplifier — penguat pemancar common-base connection — sambungan tapaksepunya
sepunya common-hasçregion — kawasan tapak sepunya
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common-base transistor characteristic communicodes control character
common-base transistor — ciri transistor tapak common base — tapaksepunya

characteristic sepunya common base amplifier — penguat tapak sepunya
common-binary code — kod perduaan sepunya common battery central — pejabat pusatbateri
common-cathode display paparan katod sepunya office sepunya
common-drain amplifier -— penguat saliran sepunya common block -— blok sepunya
common-mode — ragamsepunya common bus bar — palang bas sepunya
common-mode failure — kegagalan ragam sepunya common carrier pembawa sepunya
common-mode gain gandaan ragam sepunya common carrier perhubungan pembawa
common-mode interference — gangguan ragam sepunya communication sepunya
common-mode noise — hingar ragam sepunya common channel interference gangguan saluran sepunya
common-mode rejection penolakan ragam sepunya common channel signalling —— pengisyaratan saluran
commercial street — jalan kawasan dagangan sepunya
commercial temperature — julat suhu dagangan common-mode rejection — nisbah penolakan ragam
range ratio sepunya
commercial traffic — lalulintas dagangan common-mode signal — isyarat ragam sepunya
commercial vehicle — kenderaan dagangan common-mode voltage —‘ voltan ragam sepunya
commission — tauliah; komisen common-source amplifier — penguat punca sepunya
commission ofinquirv — suruhanjaya pertanyaan commulator pelonggok
commissioning — pentauliahan; penjavaan communicating network rangkaian perhubungan
commitment — sanggupan communication adapter pcnyesuai perhubungan
commitment provision — imbangan peruntukan communication base pangkalan perhubungan
balancing sanggupan communication buffer penimbal perhubungan
commodity komoditi communication circuit —- litar perhubungan
common sepunya; umum communication control kawalan perhubungan
common anode display paparan anod sepunva communication control aksara kawalan
common area kawasan sepunya character perhubungan
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communication control procedure communication system
communication control — tatacara kawalan communication pipe — paip perhuhungais

procedure perhubungan communication preprocessor — prapemproses
communication drawing — lukisan perhubungan perhuhungan
communication electronics elektronik perhubungan communication processing — sistem pcmproscsan
communication hardware — perkakasan perhubungan system perhuhungan
communication interface — penyesuai antara muka communication processor — pemproses perhuhungan
adapter perhubungan communication processor pcnggunaan pemproscs
communication light lampu perhubungan application perh u bu nga n
communication line adapter penycsuai talian communication receiver — penerima perhuhungan
perhubungan communication region — kawasan perhubungan
communication line group kumpulan talian communication reliability — kebolehharapan
perhubungan perhubungan
communication line terminal — pangkalan talian communication satellitc — satelit perhubungan
perhubungan communication signal —- isyarat perhuhungan
communication link — kait perhubungan communication signalling -— pcngisvaratan
communication linkage — kaitan perhubungan perhuhungan
communication mode — ragam perhubungan communication software — modul perisian
communication MODEM — MODEM perhubungan module perhubungan
communication module — modul perhubungan communication speed range — julat laju perhuhungan
communication multiplexer — keutamaan pemultipleks communication status word — kata tarafpcrhubungan
priority perhubungan communication subnet — suhrangkaian perhuhungan
communication multiplexer — saluran pemultipleks communication subsystem — kawalan suhsistern
channel perhubungan control perhuhungan
communication network — rangkaian perhubungan communication switching — unit pcnsuisan
communication oriented — sistem terhala unit perhuhungan
system (COS) perhubungan communication system — sistem perhuhungan
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communication term’I’.i data compandor
communication terminal — data pangkalan commutator winding — belitan penukartertib

data perhubungan commuting time — masa perjalananfmasa
communication theory — teori perhubungan perkhidmatan
communication traffic — lalulintas perhubungan compact padat
communication word — susunan kata compact fuel bahan api padat
arrangement perhubungan compact tension specimen contoh tegangan padat
communication-interface — modul antara muka compacted terpadat; padat
module perhubungan compacted material bahan padat
community aerial relay — khidmat geganti aerial compacted soil tanah terpadat
service masyarakat compactibility kebolehpadatan
community automatic — ibu sawat automatik compacting equipment kelengkapan memadat
exchange masyarakat compacting factor faktor inemadat
commutating machine — mesin menukar tertib compaction pemadatan; padatan
commutation — penukartertiban compaction correction pembetulan padatan
commutation angle — sudut penukartertiban compaction effort usaha pemadatan
commutation switch — suis penukartertiban compaction fixed-tolerance- jalur had terima tetap
commutation winding — belitan penukartertiban band pemadatan
commutative controller — pengawal tukar-tertib compaction pressure — tekanan pemadatan;
commutative law — hukum tukar-tertib tekanan padatan
commutativity condition — syarat ketertukartertiban compaction test — ujian pemadatan
commutator — penukartertib compactive effort — usaha padatan
commutator meter — meter penukartertib compactness — kepadatan
commutator motor — motor penukartertib compacts (powder metallurgy) — padatan
commutator pulse — denyut penukartertib compander communication perhubungan pemampat-
commutator switch — suis penukartertib kembang
commutator voltage voltan penukartertib compandor — pemampat-kembang
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companion hatch compensation
companion hatch — hac teman compatibility ofdisplacement — kcserasian anjakan

companion matrix — matriks teman compatibility prime — perdana keserasian
companionway — tangga geladak compatible — serasi
comparation instruction — suruhan perbandingan compatible deformation — ubah bentuk serasi
comparative reactivity — kegiatan semula compatible pair — pasangan serasi
bandingan/keaktifan compendium — ikhtisar
sernula bandingan compensated — terpampas
comparative study compensated attenuator — pengecil terpanipas;
— kajian perbandingan
comparator — pembanding pelemah terpampas
comparator base — asas pembanding compensated Ibundation — tapak terpampas
comparator check — semakan pembanding compensated induction — pemutar aruhan
comparator circuit — Iitar pembanding rotor terpampas
compensated ion chamber — kebuk ion terpampas
comparator diode — died pembanding
compensated thermoclemcnt — unsurhaba
comparing unit — unit membanding
comparison chart amplifier — penguat carta terpampas
perbandingan compensating coil — gegelung pemampasan
compartment — ruang compensating coordination — masukan penyelarasan
compartment standard — piawai ruang input pemampasan
compass — kompas compensating eyepiece — kanta mata pemampasan
compass adjuster pelaras kompas compensating lead wire — dawai plumbum
compass adjustment — pclarasan kompas pemampasan
compass platform — pelantar kompas compensating network — rangkaian pemampasan
compatibility — keserasian compensating thermocouple — pcnggandingsuhu
compatibility class — kelas kcscrasian pemampasan
compatibility equation — pcrsamaan kcscrasian compensating winding -— belitan pemampasan
compatibility method — kaedah keserasian compensation — pampasan
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compensation of feedback amplifier complex disjoint decomposition
compensation offeedback — pampasan penguat suap complementary symmetry — simetri pelengkap

amplifier balik complementing — pemelengkapan
compensation technique teknik pampasan corn plementing register -— daftar melengkap
compensation theorem teorem pampasan complete carry — bawa lengkap
compensator — pemampas complete expansion pengembangan lengkap
competing opportunity — model peluang bersaing complete operation kendalian lengkap
model complete response sambutan lengkap
competing reaction tindak balas bersaing complete shell — kelompang lengkap
competitive reaction tindak balas bersaing complete state —- keadaan lengkap
compilation penyusunan complete superstructure -— vesel berastaka penuh
compile susun vessel
compile-and-go susun dan huang complete turbulence — gelora penuh
compiler penyusu n completely specified litarjujukan tertentu
compiler language hahasa penyusun sequential circuit lengkap
compiling program aturcara menyusun completely specified truth jadual kebenaran
complement pelengkap; keanggotaan table tertentu lengkap
complement ofexclusive pelengkap eksklusi completion pelengkapan
OR ATAU complex kompleks
complementary — pelengkap complex admittance masukan kompleks
complementary error — rangkap ralat pelengkap complex amplitude jerayun kompleks/
function amplitud kompleks
complementary function — rangkap pelengkap complex conjugate jodoh kompleks
complementary operator pengendali pelengkap complex differentiation teorem pembezaan
complementary output — keluaran pelengkap theorem kompleks
complementary shear — ricih pelengkap complex disjoint — uraian tak bersambung
complementary solution -— penyelesaian pelengkap decomposition kompleks
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complex forcing function composite shell
complex forcing function — rangkap memaksa compliancing test ujian pematuhan

kompleks complicated rumit
complex frequency frekuensi kompleks component batch penjadualan kelompok
complex function rangkap kompleks scheduling komponen
complex impedance galangan kompleks component error ralat komponen
complex liquid cecair kompleks component impurity — bendasing komponen
complex number nombor kompleks component offriction — komponen geseran
complex pair pasangan kompleks component ofresistance — komponen rintangan
complex plane satah kompleks component side — sisi komponen
complex potential keupayaan kompleks component velocity — halaju komponen
complex potential function rangkap keupayaan composite — rencam
kompleks composite action — tindakan rencam
complex power — kuasa kompleks composite area — luas rencam
complex relocatable — ungkapan boleh tempat composite beam — rasuk rencam
expression semula kompleks composite boiler — dandang rencam;
complex response — sambutan kompleks dandang bantu
complex root — punca kompleks composite cable kabel rencam
complex silicate — silikat kompleks composite conductor pengalir rencam
complex stress — tegasan kompleks composite error ralat rencam
complex theory — teori kompleks composite field medan rencam
complex variable — pembolehubah kompleks composite figure lembaga rencam
complexity — kekornpleksan composite filter penapis rencam
compliance — pematuhan composite material bahan rencam
compliance matrix — matriks patuhan composite roughness kekasaran rencam
compliance test — ujian pematuhan compositesection keratan rencam
compliance voltage — voltan pematuhan compositeshell kelompang rencam
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composite structure compressed straw slab
composite structure — strukturrencam compound helicopter — helikopter majmuk

composite system — sistem rencam compound indexing — pcngindeksan majmuk
composite unit — unit rencam compound motor — motor majmuk
composite wall — tembok rencam compound nucleus — nukleus majmuk
composited circuit — litar tergubah compound steam engine — enjin stim majmuk
composition — kerencaman; rencaman compound weaving section —- babagianjalinan majmuk
composition board — papan binaan campur compound winding — belitan majmuk
composition ofatmosphere — kerencaman atmosfera compound wound terbelit majmuk
composition ofcemen — kerencaman simen compound-deflection -— ciri pesongan-majmuk
composition of traffic — kerencaman lalulintas characteristic
composition oftraffic — kerencaman aliran compound-table drilling — mesin gerudi meja
stream lalulintas machine majmuk
compound — sebatian; majmuk compounded impulse turbine — turbin dedenyut
compound admixture — bahan tambah sebatian termajmuk
compound beam — rasuk majmuk compounding process — proses penyebatian
compound circuit — litar majmuk comprehensive designer — perekabentuk menyeluruh
compound curve — lengkung majmuk compress — mampat
compound decay — pereputan majmuk compressed — termampat
compound die — acuan majmuk compressed air — udara termampat
compound dredge — kapal korek majmuk compressed air drive — pemacu udara termanspat
compound event — peristiwa majmuk compressed air tunnel — terowong udara
compound gauge — tolok majmuk terinanipat
compound gear train rangkaian gear majmuk compressed gas — gas termampat
compound geared winch win bergear majmuk compressed gas capacitor —. pemuat gas termampat
compound generator penjana majmuk compressed liquid — cecair termampat
compound girder galang majmuk compressed straw slab — papakjerami termampat
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compressibility computation
compressibility — kebolehmampatan compression moulding -— pengacuan mampatan

compressibility chart — carta kebolehmampatan compression ratio — nisbah mampatan
compressibility coefficient — pekali kebolehmampatan compression reinforcement — tetulang mampatan
compressibility correction — pembetulan keboleh- compression ring —- gelang marnpatan
mampa tan compression set — set mampatan
compressibility criterion nilai tara keboleh- compression shear resistance - - rintangan ricih mampatan
mampatan/kriterium compression spring — pcgas mampatan
kebolehmampatan compression strength — kekuatan mampatan
compressibility factor -— faktor kebolehmampatan compression stroke lejangmampatan
compressibility range — julat kebolehmampatan compression test — ujian mampatan
compressible — boleh mampat compression testing — pengujian mampatan
compressible flow — aliran boleh mampat compression turbulence — gelora mampatan
compression — mampatan; pemampatan compression wave — gelombang mampatan
compression amplifier — penguat mampatan compression zone — zon mampatan
compression and recovery — ujian pemulihan dan gelombang memampat
comprcssional wave —
test mampatan compressive — bermampat; mampat
compression cable — kabel mampatan compressive force — daya mampat
compression failure — kegagalan mampatan compressive strength — kekuatan mampat
compression fatigue test — ujian lesu mampatan compressive stress — tegasan mampat
compression flange — bebibir mampatan compressive stress at transfer — tegasan mampat semasa
compression gauge — tolok mampatan pindah
compression ignition — pencucuhan mampatan compressive wave — gelombang mampat
compression ignition engine — enjin pencucuhan compressor —- pemampat,
mam pa tan compressor stage — peringkat pemampat
compression index — indeksmampatan compressor stall tegun pemampat
compression member — anggota mampatan computation — pengiraan
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computational kernel computer network service
computational kernel — intl pcngiraan computer engineering — kejuruteraan komputer

compute — kira computer facility kemudahan komputer
compute time — masakira computer generation — keturunan komputer
computed build up — tokokan ccrkira computer graphic — perhubungan grafik
computer — komputer; pengira communication komputer
computer (computerized) — kawalan berangka computer hardware — perkakasan komputer
numcricalcontrol (CNC) tcrkomputcr computer illiteracy — kejahilan komputer
computer (consecutive) — jujukankomputer computer illiterate — jahil komputer
sequence computer independent — bahasa tak bersandar
computer aided design — rekabentuk terbantu language komputer
komputer computer instruction — suruhan komputer
computer aided drawing — lukisan terbantu computer jargon — jargon komputer
komputer computer language — bahasa komputer
computer arithmetic — aritmetik komputer computer learning —- pembelajaran komputer
computer cell — sd komputcr computer limited operation — kendaljan terhad
computer Centre — pusat komputer komputer
computer check — semakan komputer computer literacy — kearifan komputer
computer circuit — litar komputcr computer literate — arifkomputer
computer code — kod komputer computer manager — pengurus komputer
computer console operator — pengendalikonsol computer matrix — matrikskomputer
komputer computer memory — ingatan komputer
computer control — kawalan komputer computer mode — ragam komputer
computer control system — sistem kawalan komputer computer network — rangkaian komputer
computer dependent — aturcara bersandar computer network facility — kemudahan rangkaian
program komputer komputer
computer diagram — gambarajah komputer computer network service — perkhidmatan rangkaian
computer dialect — dialek komputer komputer
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computer output microfilm (COM) concentricity
computer output microfilm — mikrofilem keluaran concentrated pekat; terputnpun; padat

(COM) komputer concentrated data transmission — penghantaran data padat
computer plugboard — papan palam komputer concentrated force — daya terpumpun
computer printout — cetak keluar komputer concentrated latex — susu getah pekat/lateks
computer program — aturcara kompu~er pekat
computer radar simulator — penyelaku radar concentrated light cahaya terpumpun
komputer concentrated load beban terpumpun
computer reduction — penurunan komputer concentrated winding belitan padat
computer simulation — penyelakuan komputer concentration kepekatan; tumpuan
computer sorting program — aturcara pengisihan concentration cell corrosion kakisan sd kepekatan/
komputer karatan sd kepekatan
computer storage — storan komputer concentration gradient kecerunan kepekatan
computer system — sistem komputer
concentration polarization pengutuban kepekatan
computer utility — kegunaan komputer
concentration profile susuk kepekatan
computer vocabulary — perbendaharaan kata
concentration thickness tebal kepekatan
komputer
computer wired program — aturcara terdawai komputer concentration time masa tumpuan
computer word — kata komputer concentrator pemekat; penumpu
computer-oriented language — bahasa terhala komputer concentric sepusat
computerised tomography — tomografi berkomputer concentric equipotential permukaan seupaya
computing element — unsur.perkomputeran surface sepusat
concatenated data set — set data terangkai concentric line talian sepusat
concatenation — perangkaian concentric slip ring gelang gelincir sepusat
concatenation character — aksara perangkaian concentric sphere sfera sepusat
concave flow — aliran cekung concentric vane moment momen ram sepusat
concentrate — pekatan; tumpu; pumpun; concentric winding belitan sepusat
pati; memekatkan concentricity kesepusatan
136
concept-coordination condensation reaction
concept-coordination — penyelarasan gagasan/ concrete pipe — paipkonkrit

penyelarasan konsep concrete place — penempat konkrit
conception — gagasan concrete proportion — nisbah kandungan konkrit
conceptual framework — kerangka kerja gagasan concrete pump pam konkrit
conceptual modelling — pemodelan gagasan concrete roof bumbungkonkrit
conceptualization — penggagasan/perkonsepan Concrete silo — silo konkrit
concession note — catatan konsesi/nota concrete spreader perata konkrit
konsesi concrete technology — teknologi konkrit
conchoidal fracture patab konkoid concrete vibrating machine — mesin penggetar konkrit
concordance persetujuan concrete yield hasil konkrit
concordant cable kabel konkordan concreting boom — joran pengkonkritan
concrete konkrit concretor — pengkonkrit
concrete block bongkah konkrit concurrency keserempakan; kesetemuan
concrete breaker pemecah konkrit concurrent — serempak; setemu
concrete filling isian konkrit concurrent force — dayasetemu
concrete finishing machine mesin pengemasan konkrit concurrent peripheral — pengendalian persisian
concrete floor lantai konkrit operation serempak
Concrete foundation asas konkrit concurrent process — proses serempak
concrete girder galang konkrit condensate — peluwap
concrete mix campuran konkrit condensate pump — pam peluwap
concrete mix proportion nisbah kandungan condensation pemeluwapan
campuran konkrit condensation control kawalan pemeluwapan
concrete mixer penggaulkonkrit condensation on wall — pemeluwapan permukaan
concrete mixture — campuran konkrit surfaces dinding
concrete paver penurapkonkrit condensation polymerization — pempolimeran
concrete pedestal kekaki konkrit pemeluwapan
concrete pile — cerucuk konkrit condensation reaction — tindak balas pemeluwapan
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condense cone
condense — memeluwap conditioning period tempoh peuyesuaian

condenser pemeluwap conditioning signal — isyarat penyesuaian
condensing system sistem pemeluwapan conductance — kealiran
condensing vapour wap pemeluwapan conductance matrix — matriks kealiran
condition keadaan; syarat conductance ratio — nisbah kealiran
condition code kod syarat conductimetry — permeteran kealiran
condition diagram gambarajah keadaan conducting drain saliran utama
condition flag bendera syarat conducting material — bahan pengaliran
condition monitoring pengawasan keadaan conducting medium — bahantara pengaliran
conditional bersyarat conducting shield — perisai pengaliran
conditional assembly perhimpunan bersyarat conduction (electricity) — pengaliran
conditional branch cabang bersyarat conduction angle — sudut pengaliran
conditional breakpoint suruhan titik putus conduction band — jalur pengaliran
instruction bersyarat conduction ratio — nisbah pengaliran
conditional expression — ungkapan bersyarat conductive mechanism — mekanisme beraliran
conditional implication — get pembabitan bersyarat conductivity — keberaliran/keberkondukan
gate conductivity bridge — titi keberaliran
conditional implicational — kendalian pembabit conductivity cell — sel keberaliran
operation bersyarat conductivity modulation — pemodulatan keheraliran
conditional jump — lompat bersyarat conductivity tester — penguji keberaliran
conditional jump instruction — suruhan lompat bersyarat conductor — pengalir
conditional statement — kenyataan bersyarat conductor dancing — tari-pengalir
conditional stop instruction — suruhan henti bersyarat conductor pattern corak pengalir
conditional transfer — pindah bersyarat conductor sag — lendut pengalir
conditionally stable control — kawalan stabil bersyarat conductor span — rentang pengalir
conditioner — bahan penyesuai conduit — pemhuluh
conditioning — penyesuaian cone — kerucut/kon
138
cone and plate viscometer conformity accuracy
tonc and plate viscometer — meter likat kerucut dan configuration factor faktor tatarajah
plat/meter likat kon configuration oftailplane bentuk ckor kapal terbang
danplat configurational integral kamiran tatarajah
ti )tiC axial fan — kipas paksi kerucut/kipas configurational property sifat tatarajah
paksikon confined aquifer akuifer terkurung
cone bearing value — nilai galas kerucut/nilai confined water air terku rung
galas kon confining clay tanah hat penahan/
cone clutch — cekam kerucut/cekam kon lempung penahan
cone flow — aliran kerucut/aliran kon
conflict ofground — percanggahan bumi
cone head (of rivet) — kepala kerucut/kepala kon conflicting point — titik temuan; titik
cone ofdepression — kerucut susutan/kon pertentangan
Susutan confluence ofriver kualasungai
cone offriction — kerucut gcseran/kon
conformable array tatasusun boleh suai
geseran
conformable for multiplication — sesuai bagi darab
cone penetration test — ujian penusukan kerucut/
conformable matrix — matriksturutan
ujian penusukan kon
conformal mapping — pemetaan menyama-
cone penetrometer — meter tusuk kerucut/
bentuk
meter tusuk kon
cone resistance — rintangan kerucut/ conformal potential keupayaan menyama-
rintangan kon bentuk
cone speaker baffle — sesekat pembesar suara conformal transformation —. penjelmaan menyama-
kerucut/sesekat bentuk
pembesar suara kon conformation — sama bentuk
confidence interval selang keyakinan conformational change — perubahan sama bentuk
confidence level — aras kcyakinan conforming element — unsur menyesuai
confidence limit — had keyakinan conformity accuracy — kejituan kesama-
configuration — tatara jah bentukan
‘39
conformity curve connecting bolt
conformity curve — lengkung kesama- conical sonic line — garis bunvi kerucut/garis
bentukan l)Uflyi kon
congestion kesesakan conical spring — pegas kerucut/pegas kon
congestion index indeks kesesakan conical streamline — garis arus kerucut/garis
congestion theory teori kesesakan arus kon
conglomerate konglomerat conical wing sayap kerucut/sayap kon
congruence method kaedah serbasama conically supersonic region kawasan superhunvi
congruent (matrix) serbasama (matriks) kcrucut/kawasan
congruent melting peleburan serbasama superbunyi kon
congruent transformation penjelmaan serbasama conjugate tasrifjodoh
conical camber kamber kerucut/kamber conjugate beam rasukjodoh
kon conjugate depth — ukurdalamjodoh
conical collapse mode — ragam runtuh kerucutf conjugate fibre — gentianjodoh
ragam runtuh kon conjugate function — rangkap tasrif
conical diffuser — peresap kerucut/peresap conjugate impedance — galangan jodoh
kon conjugate phase — fasajodoh
conical flow — aliran kerucut/aliran kon conjugate plane — satahjodoh
conical funnel — corong kerucut/corong conjugate pressure — tckananjodoh
kon conjugate slip plane — satah gelincirjodoh
conical gullwing — sayap camar berkerucut/ conjugate transpose — silangganti tasrif
sayap camar berkon conjugated double bond — ikatankembarberjodoh
conical scanning — pengimbasan kcrucut/ conjunction — sendi
pengimbasan kon connate water — air tersekap
conical shadowgraph — grafbayang kerucut/graf connate water saturation — ketepuan air tersekap
bayangkon connect time — masa sambung
conical shell — kelompang berkerucut/ connected graph — grafbersambung
kelompang berkon connecting bolt bolt penyambung
140
connecting cable consistency index
connecting cable — kabel penyambung conservation ofangular pengabadian momentum

connecting rod — rod penyambung momentum sudut
connection — penyambungan; conservation ofclectric pengabadian cas elektrik
sambungan charge
connection box — kotaksambungan conservation ofencrgy —- pengabadian tenaga
connection error — ralatsambungan conservation ofhinear pengabadian momentum
connection force — dayasambungan momentum lelurus
connection matrix — matriks sambungan conservation ofmass — persamaan pengabadian
connection statement — kenyataan sambungan equation jisim
connector — penyambung conservation ofmass — prinsip pengabadian
connector allowable load — bebandibenarkan principle jisim
penyambung medanabadi
conservative field —
connector cable — kabel penyambung conservative force dayaabadi

connector spacing — jarak penyambung conservative system — sistem mengabadi
connector splicing — sambatan penyambung
conserve mengabadikan
conning — mengarahpandu
consign — kirim
conning position — tempat mengarah pandu
consignee —- penerima
conscious error — ralatsedar
consignment stock — stok kiriman
consecutive competitive — tindak balas bersaingan
consignment test —- ujian pengiriman
reaction berurutan
consistency — kekonsistenanfketckahan
consecutive reaction — tindak balas berurutan
consecutive sequence — komputerjujukan consistency check semakan kekonsistenan/
computer berurutan semakan ketekalan
conservation — keabadian; pengabadian/ consistency condition — syarat kekonsistenan/
pemuhiharaan syarat ketekalan
conservation equation — persamaan pengabadian consistency index — indeks kekonsistenan/
conservation law — hukum pengabadian indeks ketekalan
141
consistency limit constant propagation
consistency limit — had kekonsistenan/had consolidation test — ujianpengukuhan

ketekalan consolute temperature — suhusalinglarut
consistency test — ujian kekonsistenan/ constant — pemalar; malar
ujian ketekalan constant correction pembetulan malar
consistent damping matrix — matriks redaman konsisten/ constant current arus malar
matriks redaman tekal constant current generator penjana arus malar
consistent load vector — vektor beban konsisten/ constant current source punca arus malar
vektor beban tekal constant current transformer pengubah arus malar
consistent mass — jisim konsisten/jisim tekal constant decay. susut malar
consistent mass matrices — matriksjisim konsisten/ constant displacement kaedah sesaran malar
matriksjisim tekal method
consistent unit — unit konsisten/unit tekal constant flow device — peranti aliran malar
consistometer — meter konsisten/meter constant flux-linkage — pautanfluksmalar
tekal constant gain locus — londar gandaan malar
console — konsol constant head permeameter — meter telap turus rnalar
console debugging — penyahpepijatan konsol constant luminance — penghantaran lar malar
console function — rangkap konsol transmission
console startup — permulaan konsol constant magnitude locus londar magnitud malar
consolidate — mengukuh constant mesh gear gear sirat malar
consolidated drained test — ujian terkukub-salir constant mesh pinion pinan sirat malar
consolidated requirement — keperluan terkukuh constant multiplier pendarab malar
consolidated undrained test — ujian terkukuh tak constant ofgravitation pemalar graviti
bersalir constant ofproportionality pemalar perkadaran
consolidated-shear test — ujian terkukuh-ricih constant operand kendalian malar/yang
consolidation — pengukuhan dikendali malar
consolidation coefficient pekali pengukuhan constant phase angle locus — londarsudut fasa malar
consolidation settlement — enapan pengukuhan constant propagation — perambatan malar
142
constant rate of loading constructio, tolerance
Constant rate ofloading kadar pembebanan constant-pressure combustion — pembakaran tekanan

mala r malar
constant ratio code kod nisbah malar constant-pressure injection — pancitan tekanan malar
constant section keratan malar constant-pressure process — proses tekanan malar
constant speed airscrew skru udaralaju malar constant-rate period drying — pengeringan kala kadar
constant storage storan malar malar
constant tension winch win tegangan malar constant-rise cam sesondol naik malar
constant vacuum karburetorvakum malar constant-temperature oven ketuharsuhu malar
carburettor constant-volume combustion pembakaran isipadu malar
constant velocity joint sambungan halaju malar eonstantan konstantan
constant voltage voltan malar constituent juzuk
constant voltage generator penjana vol tan malar constitution diagram gambarajahjuzuk
constant voltage source punca vohtan malar constitutional undercooling pendinginan kurangjuzuk
constant volume process proses isipadu malar constitutive equation persamaanjuzuk
constant wave form bentuk gelombang malar constitutlve matrix matriksjuzuk
constant-acceleration cam sesondol pecutan malar constrained terkekang; dikekang
constant-choke carburettor karburetor cekik-malar constraint kekangan
constant-current ciri arus malar constraint minimization perninimuman kekangan
characteristic constriction pergentingan
constant-current curve lengkung arus malar construct bina
constant-dissipation solution — penyelesaian lesapan malar construction pembinaan; binaan
constant-impedance fader pemudargalangan malar construction chart carta pembinaan
constant-impedance mixer — pencampur galangan construction cost kos binaan
malar construction cost estimating anggaran kos binaan
constant-load svncromesh penggearan sirat-segerak construction joint sambungan binaan
gearing hehan malar construction plant loji binaan
constant-mesh gearing penggearan sirat malar construction tolerance had terima pembinaan
143
construction way cont~mmtionarea
construction way — jalan binaan contact moulding pengacuan sentuh

constructional error — ralat pembinaan contact point titik sentuh
consulting firm — firma perunding contact potential keupayaan sentuh
consumable electrode welding — kimpalan memakan contact potential difference beza upaya sentuh
elektrod contact pressure tekanan sentuh
consumption penggunaan contact printing percetakan sentuh
consumption loop — gelung penggunaan contact ratio nisbah sentuh
consumption time — masa penggunaan contact resistance rintangan sentuh
consumptive use — penggunaan terpakai contact sense module modul dena sentuh
contact — sentuh; sentuhan contact stress tegasan sentuh
contact aerator — pengudara sentuh contact surface permukaan sentuh
contact alignment — jajaran sentuh contact thermometer meter suhu sentuh
contact angle — sudutsentuh contact time masasentuh
contact area — luas sentuhan; kawasan contact time distribution taburan masa sentuh
sentuhan contact transfer pindahan sentuh
contact bounce — lantunan sentuh contacting device peranti sentuh
contact bounce eliminator — penghapus lantunan contactor penyentuh
sentuh contactor control system sistem kawalan penyentuh
contact breaker pemutus sentuh Container kontena
contact debouncing penyalahiantunan sentuh containership kapal kontena
contact encoder pengekod sentuh containment pengurungan
contact error ralat sentuh containment spray system intern semburan kurungan
contact filtration penurasan sentuh containment structure struktur pengurungan
contact float apungan sentuh contaminant bahan cemar
contact goniometer meter sudut sentuh contaminate mencemar
contact holder pemegang sentuh contamination pencemaran
contact load beban sentuh contamination area kawasan pencemaran
144
content addressable memory (CAM) continuous gravity flow drier
content addressable memory — ingatan boleh alamat continuous carrier — pembawa sclanjar/
(CAM) kandungan pembawa berterusan
contention — pertelagahan continuous casting — penuangan berterusan
contigency analysis — analisis kemungkinan continuous chip — serpihan berterusan
contigency interrupt — sampuk kemungkinan continuous concrete wall — benteng konkrit berterusan
contiguous alphabet — abjad berdampingan continuous contact — sentuhan berterusan
contiguous disc — cakera berdampingan Continuous control — kawalan berterusan
continental shelf pentas benua Continuous cooling curve — lengkungpendinginan
continue — sambung; terus berterusan
continued fraction — pecahan berterusan continuous cooling — penjelmaan pcndmginan
continuity — keterusan/keselanjaran transformation berterusan
continuity apparatus — radas keterusan continuous creep — rayapan berterusan
continuity condition — syarat keterusan continuous data — data berterusan
continuity equation — persamaan keselanjaran/ continuous duty rating — kadaran tugas berterusan
persamaan keterusan continuous edge -— pingglr selanjar
continuity factor — faktor keterusan continuous feed processing — pemprosesan suap
continuity offlow — keterusanaliran berterusan
continuity ofstructure — keterusanstruktur continuous filament — filamen berterusan
continuitysteel — keluli berterusan continuous flow — aliran berterusan
continuitystudio — studio keterusan continuous footing — tapak berterusan
continuity test — ujian keterusan continuous frame — kerangka selanjar
continuous — berterusan/selanjar continuous frequency — spektrum frekuensi
continuous balance — imbangan berterusan spectrum berterusan
continuous beam — rasuk selanjar/rasuk continuous function — rangkapberterusan
berterusan continuous grading — penggredan berterusan
continuous bridge girder — galangjambatan continuous gravity flow drier — pengering aliran gravitt
herterusan berterusan
145
continuous mixer contract scheduling
continuous mixer — pencampur berterusan contour — kontur

continuous path — jalan berterusan contour basin — lembangan kontur
continuous phase — fasa berterusan contour centreless grinding — pencanaian tak berpusat
continuous plate — plat berterusan kontur
continuous plating — penyaduran berterusan; contour check — penyekat kontur
pemplatan berterusan contour curve — lengkung kontur
continuous polymerization — pempolimeran berterusan contour ditch — longkang kontur/parit
continuous precipitation — mendakan berterusan kontur
continuous process — proses berterusan contour farming — penanaman kontur
continuous progression code — kodjanjang berterusan contour flooding — pembanjiran kontur
continuous progressivecode — kod maju berterusan contour forming — pembentukan kontur
continuous rating — kadaran berterusan contour furrow — alur kontur
continuous reactor — reaktor berterusan contour guide line — garis pandu kontur
continuous rotary filter — turas putar berterusan contour integration — pengamiran kontur
continuous simulation — penyelakuan berterusan contour length — panjang kontur
continuous slab — papak berterusan contour roll forming — pembentukan guling
continuous spectrum — spektrum berterusan kontur
continuous survey — pemeriksaan berterusan contour strip cropping — penanamanjalur kontur
continuous vulcanization — pemvulkanan berterusan contra guide rudder — kemudi pandu kontra
continuous wave — gelornbang berterusan contra rotating propeller — kipas putaran kontra
continuouswelding — kimpalan berterusan contract — kontrak; kecut
continuous-flow grain drying — pengeringan bijian ahiran contract design — rekabentuk kontrak
berterusan contract ofemployment — kontrak kerja
continuous-flow irrigation — pengairan aliran contract ofinsurance — kontrak insurans
berterusan contract ofservice — kontrak perkhidmatan
continuum — terlanjai-,lanjar contract rig — rig kontrak
continuum flow — aliran lanjar contract scheduling — penjadualan kontrak
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contracted opening method control function
contracted opening method — kaedah pembukaan control box kotak kawalan

terkecut control break putus kawalan
contracted tensor — tensor terkecut control bus bas kawalan
contracted weir — empang limpah terkeCut/ control card kad kawalan
empang dasar terkecut control character aksara kawalan
Contraction — pengecutan control characteristic ciri kawalan
con traction distance —— jarak pengecu tan control chart carta kawalan
con traction pressure loss kehilangan tekanan control circuit litar kawalan
kecutan control code kod kawalan
contraction ratio nishah pengeCutan control configuration tatarajah kawalan
contractor — pemborong/kontraktor control configured vehicle kenderaan tertatarajah,
contraflexure — kontralentur kawalan
contraflexure point — titik kontrahentur control console — konsol kawalan
contragrad tent — kontrakecerunan control constant — pemalar kawalan
Contrast -~ hezajelas control count station — stesenbilang kawalan
contrast range — julatbezajelas control counter — pembilang kawalan
contravariant vector — vektor kontravarian control cubicle — kekuhus kawalan
contributed capital — modal tercarum control data data kawalan
contribution — caruman; pencaruman; control delay — lengah kawalan
sumbangan control drive -— pemacu kawalan
contribution margin jidarcaruman control edit character aksara sunting kawalan/
control — kawalan; kawal aksara edit kawalan
control account — akaun kawalan control effectiveness keberkesanan kawalan
control action — tindakan kawalan control element unsur kawalan
control arm lengan kawalan control energy tenaga kawalan
control block —- hiok kawalan control field medan kawalan
control board papan kawalan control function rangkap kawalan
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control grid controlled atmosphere
control grid — grid kawalan control structure — struktur kawalan

control instruction — suruhan kawalan control surface — permukaan kawalan
control language job — kerja bahasa kawalan control surface deflection — pesongan permukaan
control law — hukum kawalan kawalan
control line — talian kawalan control system automation — pengautomatan sistem
control loop — gelung kawalan kawalan
control marks (CM) — tanda kawalan control system optimization — pengoptimuman sistem
control matrix — matriks kawalan kawalan
control member — anggota kawalan control terminal — pangkalan kawalan
control mode — ragam kawalan control torque — kilas kawalan
control output module — modul keluaran kawalan control transformer — pengubah kawalan
control panel — panel kas~alan control unit — unit kawalan
control point — titik kawalan control utility console — konsol kegunaan kawalan
control process — proses kawalan control valve — injap kawalan
control program — aturcarakawalan control vector — )zektor kawalan
control pulse — denyut kawalan control volume — isipadu kawalan
control relay — geganti kawalan control winding — belitan kawalan
control rod — rod kawalan control word — kata kawalan
control rod cluster gugusan rod kawalan control zero adjust — pelaras sifar kawalan
control rod worth -- nilai rod kawalan controllability — kebolehkawalan
control room — bilik kawalan controllable canonical form — bentuk berkanun boleh
control section keratan kawalan kawal
cotitrol sequence — jujukan kawalan controllablc cost — kos botch kawal
control sequencer penjujuk kawalan controllable expenses — perbelanjaan boleh kawal
control set point -- titik set kawalan controllable pitch propeller — kipas pie boleh kawal
control signal isyarat kawalan controlled area — kawasan terkawal
control signal iteration lelaran isyarat kawalan controlled atmosphere atmosfera terkawal
148
controlled carriage convergence of iterative process
controlled carriage — pembawa terkawal convective — berolak

controlled clock — jam terkawal convective acceleration -— pecutan berolak
controlled clocking — pengejaman terkawal convective derivative —- terbi tan berolak
controlled cooling — pendinginan terkawal convective diffusion resapan berolak
controlled drainage — penyaliran terkawal convective lifting pengangka tan berolak
controlled flooding — pembanjiran terkawal convective mass transfer pemindahanjisim berolak
controlled flow separation — pemisahan aliran t~rkawal convective precipitation — curahan berolak;
controlled humidity — kelembapan terkawal mendakan berolak
controlled postcard survey — tinjauan poskad terkawal convention sign — tanda lazim; kelaziman
controlled source — punca terkawal tanda
controlled store — stor terkawal conventional lazim
controlled variable pembolehubah terkawal conventional control kawalani lazim
controlled-atmosphere — storanatmosfera conventional coring penerasan lazim
storage terkawal/simpanan conventional current arus lazim
atmosfera terkawal conventional electric log log elektrik lazim
controlled-carrier modulation — pemodulatan penThawa conventional flux density ketumpatan fluks lazirn
terkawal conventional indicator card kad penunjuk lazim
controller — pengawal conventional milling pengisaran lazim
controller parameter — parameter pengawal conventional sign tanda lazim
controller parameter — pengubahsuaian para- conventional true value nilai sebenar lazim
modification meter pengawal conventional volumetric kecekapan isipadu lazim
controlling step — langkah mengawal efficiency
conurbation transportation — pengangkutan bandar convergence pcnumpuan
gabungan convergence criteria —- nilai Sara penumpuan/
convection — olakan kriterium penumpuan
convection current density — ketumpatan arus olakan convergence ofircrative penumpuan proses
convection function — rangkap olakan process berlelar
I 49
convergence pressure coolant
convergence pressure tekanan penumpuan converter interrupt — sampukan penukar

convergent tertumpu converter reactor — reaktor penukar
convergent duct salur tumpu converter/convertor — penukar
convergent nozzle muncung tumpu convertible — bolehtukar
convergent projection unjuran tumpu convertible body — badan boleh tukar
convergent reaction tindak balas tumpu converting — penukar
convergent-divergent tumpu-capah converting code — kodmenukar
convergent-divergent duct salur tumpu-capah convertiplane — kapal terbang boleh
convergent-divergent nozzle muncung tumpu-capah tukar
converging menu mpu convex flow — alirancembung
converging flow aliran menumpu convex optimal control — kawalan optimum
conversational language bahasa perbualan cembung
conversational mode ragam perbualan convexity condition — syarat kecembungan
conversion — penukaran conveyance — hantaran
conversion constant — pernalar penukaran conveyance channel — s~luranhantaran
conversion cost — kos penukaran conveyance loss — kehilangan hantaran
conversion efficiency kecekapan penukaran conveyor — penghantar; penyampai
conversion factor — faktor penukaran conveyor belt — tali sawat penyampai/
conversion formula — formula penukaran/ sabuk penyampai
rumus penukaran conveyor dryer — pengering penghan tar
conversion lens — kanta penukaran conveyor-hearth furnace — relau lantai penghantar
conversion ratio — nisbah tukar convolution — pelingkaran
conversion time — masa penukaran convolution integral — kamiran pelingkaran
conversion transconductance — kealiran-pindah convolution summation — penjumlahan pelingkaran
penukaran convoy — konvoi
convert tukar cool room — bilik dingin
converter frequency frekuensi penukar coolant — bahan pendingin
150
coolant accident corsage tidal line
coolant accident — kemalangan pendingin coordination polyhedron — polihedron koordinatan

cooler — pendingin coordination polymer polimer penyelarasan
cooling — pendinginan coordination polymerization - pempohmeesnpcnyda~ian
cooling air — udara pendinginan coordination principle — prinsip pcnyelarasan
cooling anomaly — kejanggalan pendinginan cope — acuanatas
cooling channel — saluran pendinginan copier — penyalin/mesin salin
coolingcurve — lengkung pendinginan coplanar — sesatah
cooling fin — sirip pendinginan coplanar force — dayasesatah
cooling pond — kolam pendinginan coplanar process — proses sesatah
cooling rate — kadar pendinginan copolymer — kopolimer
coolingstress — tegasanpendinginan copolymerequation persamaan kopolimer
cooling system — sistem pendinginan copolymerisation — pengkopolimeran
cooling tower — menara pendinginan copper — kuprum/tembaga
cooperating process — proses kerjasama copper brazing — pateri keras tembaga
coordinability — kebolehselarasan copper loss — kehilangantembaga
coordinate koordinat copper paint — cat kuprum/cat tembaga
coordinate axis — paksi koordinat copper plating — penyaduran kuprum/
coordinate bond — ikatan koordinat penyaduran tembaga
coordinate direction — arah koordinat copper-based alloy aloi dasar-tembaga
coordinate geometry — geometn koordinat copper-lead — plumbum-kuprum
coordinate potentiometer — meter upaya koordinat copper-oxide rectifier — penerus kuprum-oksida
coordinate system — sistem koordinat copy machine — mesin salin
coordinate transformation — penjelmaan koordinat copyback — salin balik
coordination — penyelarasan; copying lathe — pelarik peniruan
pengkoordinatan copyright hakcipta
coordination catalyst — mangkin penyelarasan corange tidal line — garisan pasang surut
coordination number — nombor penyelarasan sejulat
151
corbel Coriolis force
corbel — sesangga core lattice kekisi teras

cord kord core loss kehilangan teras
cord dipping pencelupan kord core material bahan teras
cordon line garisan kepungan core memory ingatan teras
cordon station stesen kepungan core minimization peminimuman teras
cordon survey tinjauan kawasan core mix campuran teras
cordon volume count bilangan isipadu core oven ketuhar teras
kepungan core plate kepingan teras
core — teras core plug palam teras
core analysis — analisis teras core print (foundry) pemegang teras
core array — tatasusunteras core rod rod teras
core baking — pembakaran teras core sample sampel teras
core band — jalurteras core size saiz teras
core barrel — tong teras core storage storan teras
core barrel motion — gerakan tong teras core store stor teras
core binder — pengikat teras core trench peparit teras
core blower — peniupteras core type transformer pengubah jenis teras
core blowing machine — mesin peniup teras core wall tembok teras
core box — kotak teras core-magnet construction pembinaan teras
core cutter — pemotong teras bermagnet
core disruptive accident — kemalangan penghancuran cored content — kandungan terteras
teras cored hole — lubang terteras
core drill — gerudi teras cored slab — papak berteras
core drilling — penggerudian teras coring — penerasan
core electron — elektron teras coring bit — bit penerasan
core flushing — pemancuran teras coring effect — kesan penerasan
core hole — lubang teras Coriolis force — daya Coriolis
152
cork insulant corrosion inhibition
cork insulant gahus penchat correction table — jadual pembetulan

corn picker pemetikjagung corrective edge — tepi membetul
corner pcnjuru; selekoh corrective loading — pembebanan membetul
corner cube kiub penjuru corrective maintenance — pcnyenggaraan membetul
corner effect kesan penjuru corrective network — rangkaian membetul
corner flow aliran bucu correlated measurement noise — hingar ukuran tersekait
corner frequency frckuensi pcnjuru correlated observation error — ralat pencerapan tersekait
corner island pulau sclekoh correlated process noise — hingar proses tersekait
corner radius jcjari sclckoh correlation -— sckai tan
corner tied down (slab) penjuru diikat (papak) correlation coefficient — pekali sekaitan
cornering force daya membelok correlation function — rangkap sekaitan
corollary siratan correlation measurement — ukuran sekaitan
corona korona correlation ofship — sekaitan kapal
corona discharge nyahcas korona correlator penyekait
corona onset level aras permulaan korona corresponding speed laju sepadan
corona onset voltage voltan permulaan korona corresponding state —- kcadaansepadan
corona pulse denyut korona corridor — koridor
corona shield perisai korona corroded — terkarat/terkakis
corosil korosil corrosion — karatan/kakisan
corporate goal matlamat bersekutu corrosion allowance — basi karatan/basi kakisan
corporate planning perancangan bersekutu corrosion current — arus karatan/aruskakisan
corporate strategy strategi hersekutu corrosion embrittlcment —- kerapuhan karatan/
correct tepat/betul kerapuhan kakisan
correct timing pemasaan tepat corrosion fatigue — kelesuan karatan/
correction factor fàktor pembetulan kelesuan kakisan
correction oferror pembetulan ralat corrosion inhibition — peneegahankaratan/
correction strip jalur pembetulan pencegahan kakisan
153
corrosion Inhibitor coulter
corrosion inhibitor penccgah karatanf cosmic ray — sinar kosmos

pencegah kakisan cosmos logic — logik kosmos/mantik
corrosion piece — kepingan karatan/ kosmos
kepingan kakisan cost accounting — perakaunankos
corrosion potential — keupayaan karatan/ cost analysis analisis kos
keupayaan kakisan cost centre — pusatkos
corrosion resistance — rintangan karatan/ cost control system — sistem kawalan kos
rintangan kakisan cost criteria minimization — peminimuman nilai tara
corrosion resistor -— perintang karatan/ kos/peminimuman
perintang kakisan kriterium kos
corrosive — mengarat/mcngakis cost effectiveness — keberkesanan kos
corrosive wear — haus karatan/hauskakisan cost offabrication — kos peinbikinan/kos
corrugated — berombak; beralun pasang siap
corrugated bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan cost ofgrinding — kos pcncanaian; kos
berombak pengisaran
corrugated plate plat berombak cost total jumlah kos
corrugated plating platan berombak cost-benefit analysis analisis kos-faedah
corrugated roofing atap berombak cost-plus contract kontrak kos-tambah
corrugated sheet kepingan berombak cost-plus pricing letak harga kos-tambah
corrugated sheeting kepingan berombak cotidal line garis sepasang-surut
corrugation pengombakan; alun cotter pin cemat baji
corrugation irrigation pengairan alun coulometer meter coulomb
corundum korundum coulometric cell sd meter coulomb
cosine kosinus coulometric integrator pcngamir kecoulometeran
cosine error ralat kosinus coulometric titration titratan kecoulometeran
cosmic kosinos coulometry permeteran coulomb
cosmic radiation sinaran kosmos coulter kulter
154
count-down binary counter co,ale.t
count-down binary counter — pembilang perduaan counterbore — jara balas/gcrck bahss

bilang-bawah counterfort — penegang
count-rate meter — meter kadar bilang counterfort retaining wall — tembok penahan
counter — pembilang; lawan; balas; berpenegang
benam counterpoise — pengimbang
counter boring — penjaraan balas/ counterpoised bridge — jambatan berpengimbang
penggerekan balas countersinker — penggerudi benam
counter chain code kod rantai pembilang countersinking — pembenaman
counter current arus berlawanan countersunk screw — skru benam
counter current flow aliran arus berlawanan counterweight — berat pengimbang
counter current process proses arus berlawanan counting accelorometer — meter pecutan membilang
counter diffusion resapan lawan counting relay — geganti pembilang
counter flow aliran berlawanan couple — ganding
counter head kepala benam coupled circuit — litar terganding
counter ion ion-lawan coupled inductor — pengaruh terganding
counter mass jisim lawan coupled motion — gerakan terganding
counter shaft aci lawan coupler — pengganding
-
counter sunkhole lubang benam coupling
counter timer pemasa pembilang coupling capacitor — pemuat gandingan
counter type detector pengesanjenis pembilang coupling coefficient — pekali gandingan
counter-balance imbangan lawan coupling coil — gegelunggandingan
counter-bracing perembatan bersilang course — arahpandu
counter-rotating propeller kipas lawan-putaran course recording machine — mesin merakam arah
counter-type converter penukarjenis pembilang pandu
counter-type FM detector pengesan FMjenis coursed blockwork — kerja blok berlapis
pembilang coursed masonry — kerja batu berlapis
counterbalancing pengimbanglawanan covalent — kovalen
155
covalent bond cranked wing
covalent bond — ikatan kovalen cradle plate — platendul

covalent bonding — pengikatan kovalen craft — lancang
covalent crystal structure — struktur hablur kovalen craft evaluation — penilaian kerja tangan
covalent radius — jejari kovalen craftmanship — kemahiran tukang
covariant differentiation — pembezaan kovarian craftsman — tukang
covariant vector — vektor kovarian cranage — penggunaankren;
cover crop — rumput penutup bumi sewaan kren
cover plate — plat penutup crane kren
coverage — liputan crane gantry gantri kren
coverage control count — bilangan kawalan liputan crane hook cangkuk kren
coverall — pakaian senyawa crane rail landasan kren
covered drain — saliran tertutup crane rigger jurukren
covered electrode — elektrod tertutup crane tower — menarakren
cowl — kowl crank — engkol; siku perabung
coxswain — juragan crank mechanism — mekanisme engkol
crab — keketam crank pin — cemat engkol
crack arrestor — penghenti retak crank press -— penekanengkol
crack detection — pengesanan retak crankcase kotak engkol
crack nucleation — penukleusan retak crankcase monitoring — pengawasan kotak engkol
crack propagation — perambatan retak crankcase ventilation valve — injap pengalihudaraan
crack section — keratan retak kotak engkol
crack width — lebar retak crankcase-scavenging engine — enjin hapus-sisa kotak
crack-initiation test — ujian permulaan-retak engkol
cracked section keratan retak cranked — bersiku; terengkol
cracking — peretakan; pemecahan cranked platform — pelantar engkol
cracking process — proses pemecahan cranked slab — papak bersiku
cracking stock — stok pemecahan cranked wing — sayap gerak
156
crankshaft crib
crankshaft — aci engkol creep rupture strength kekuatan pecah rayap

crash gearbox — kotakgearlaga creep rupture test ujian pecah rayap
crater — kawah; lekuk creep strain-rate kadar terikan rayap
cratering — pelekukan creep strength kekuatan rayap
crawl — kedutan creep test ujian rayap
craze — retak-halus creepage distance jarak rayapan
crazing — peretak-halusan creeper crane kren rayap
cream separator — pemisah pati creeping flow aliran merayap
crease resistance — rintangan kedut creeping meter meter rayap
creation — ciptaan creeping motion gerakan merayap
credibility — kemunasabahan creeping pressure tekanan merayap
credibility check - — semakan kemunasabahan crepe rubber getah krep
credit control — kawalan kredit crescent platform pelantar sabit
credit note — catatan kredit crescent truss kekuda bulan sabit
credit squeeze — himpitan kredit crescent wing sayap sabit
credit stock — stok kredit crest puncak; rabung
creek —- caruk crest factor faktor puncak
creep — rayapan crest ofaerofoil puncak aerofoil
creep behaviour — kelakuan rayap crest vertical curve lengkung tegak puncak
creep coefficient — pekalirayap crevice corrosion karatan celah/kakisan
creep compliance — kepatuhan rayap celah
creep curvature — kelengkungan rayap crew — anakkapal
creep deflection — pesongan rayap crew accommodation — tempat penginapan anak
creep limit — had rayap kapal
creep rate —— kadarrayap crew list — senarai anak kapal
creep recovery — pemulihan rayap crew space — ruanganakkapal
creep resistance — rintangan rayap crib — krib
157
crib wall critical fault-clearing angle
cribwall — tembok krib critical clipping — pengetipan genting

cribwork — kerjakrib critical compression factor — faktor mampatan genting
cricondenbar — krikondenbar critical compression ratio nisbah mampatan genting
cricondentherm — krikondenterma critical condition — keadaan genting
crimp — keriting - critical confining pressure — tekanan mengurung
crimping — pcngcritingan genting
cripplingload — beban remukan critical constant — pemalargenting
crispening — penajaman critical cooling rate — kadar pendinginan
cristobalite — kristobalit genting
criteria — nilai tara/kriterium critical coupling — penggandingan genting
criteria for oscillation — nilai tara ayunanj critical crack size — saiz retakan genting
kriterium ayunan critical current — arus genting
criteria ofequilibrium — nilai tara keseimbangan/ critical damping — redaman genting
kriterium keseimbangan critical damping factor — faktor redaman genting
criteria ofperformance — nilai tara prestasi/ critical damping resistance — rintangan redaman
kriterium prestasi genting
criterion numeral — nilai tara angka/ critical density — ketumpatan genting
kriterium angka critical depth — ukur dalam genting
critical — genting critical discharge — kadar alir genting; kadar
critical activity — kegiatan genting/ luahan genting
keaktifan genting critical disruptive voltage — voltan ganggu genting
critical angle ofincidence — sudut tuju genting critical draught — draufgenting
critical assembly — himpunan genting; critical equation — persamaan geriting
pemasangan genting critical event — peristiwa genting
critical clamping — kapitan genting critical experiment — ujikaji genting
critical clearing angle — sudut melega genting critica fault-clearing angle — sudut membersih
critical clearing time — masa melega genting kegagalan genting
158
critical fibre length critical temperature
ciitical fibre length — panjang gentian genting critical path laluan genting
critical flashover voltage — voltan lampau kilit critical path analysis analisis laluan genting
genting critical path method kaedah laluan genting
critical flow — aliran genting critical point titik genting
critical frequency — frekuensi genting critical pressure tekanan genting
critical gas pressure — tekanan gas genting critical pressure coefficient pekali tekanan genting
critical gas saturation — ketepuan gas genting critical pressure ratio nisbah tekanan genting
critical gradient — kecerunan genting critical property sifat genting
critical hardening speed — laju pengerasan genting critical race perlumbaan genting
criticalhead — turusgenting critical race condition syarat lumba genting
critical heat flux — fluks haba genting critical radius jejari genting
critical height — tinggi genting critical resistance rintangan genting
criticallength — panjanggenting
critical resolved shear stress tegasan ricih terlerai
critical load — beban genting
gent ing
critical load transfer length — panjang pindahan beban
critical saturation ketepuan genting
genting
critical section keratan genting
critical locus — londargenting
critical settling point titik pengenapan genting
critical magnetic field — medan magnet genting
critical mass — jisimgenting critical shear stress tegasan ricih genting
critical miscibility — suhu kebolehlarut- critical size saiz genting
temperature critical slope cerun genting
campuran genting
critical moisture content — kandungan lembapan critical sonic property sifat bunyi genting
genting critical speed laju genting
critical nucleus size saiz nukleus genting critical stability kestabilan genting
critical organ — organ genting critical state keadaan genting
critical oscillation — ayunan genting critical suction head turus sedutan genting
critical packing size — saiz padatan genting critical temperature suhu genting
159
critical transformation temperature cross product
critical transformation — suhu penjelmaan genting cross bonding pengikatan silang

temperature cross bracing perembatan silang
critical velocity — halaju genting cross channel switching pensuisan saluran silang
critical void ratio — nisbah lompang genting cross coefficient pekali silang
critical volume — isipadugenting cross correlation function rangkap sekaitan silang
critical water saturation — ketepuan airgenting cross country fault kegagalan rentas desa
critical wavelength — jarakgelombang genting cross coupling gandingan silang
critical Mach number — nombor Mach genting cross curves lengkung silang
critical Reynold number — nombor Reynold genting cross curves ofstability lengkung silang kestabilan
criticality — kegentingan cross cut chisel pahat mata lintang
criticality factor — faktor kegentingan cross effect kesan silang
criticality pack — padat kegentingan cross fade — pudarsilang
critically damped — teredam genting cross field generator — penjana medan silang
crocodile clip — ketip buaya cross fire — tcmbaksilang
cropdrying — pengeringan tanaman cross flow — aliran silang
crop dusting — pendebuan tanaman cross flow drag coefficient — pekali seretan aliran
cropirrigation requirement — keperluan pengairan silang
tanaman cross flow heat exchanger — penukar haba aliran
croploss — kehilangan tanaman silang
cropresidue — sisa tanaman cross gamma pattern — corak gama silang
croprotation — tanaman bergilir cross girder — galang silang; galang
cropper — pemotong bar keluli majmuk
cropping — memotong cross grain — ira menyilang
cross — silang; rentas; lintang cross linkage — pautan silang
cross (sprinkler) — cabang empat cross linkage mechanism —- mekanisme pautan silang
cross blast circuit breaker — pemutus litar bagas cross modulation — pemodulatan silang
silang cross product — basil darab silang
160
cross reference cro.sH~fr~.g
cross reference — rujukan silang cross-ply tyre — tayar lapis silang

cross section — keratan rentas/keratan cross-pointer penunjuksilang
lintang cross-welded steel wire — serat dawai keluli
cross section activation — penggiatan keratan rentas/ fabric terkimpal silang/fabrik
penggiatan keratan dawai keluli terkimpal
lintang silang
cross slip — gelincir silang cross-wire welding — kimpalan dawai silang
cerunsilang crossbar — palang silang
cross slope —
aliran melintasjalan crossed belt — tali sawat silang/sabuk

cross street flow —
silang
cross talk — cakap silang
penamatan silang crossed helical gear — gear heliks silang
cross termination —
cross ties — ikatan silang crossed-coil measuring — alatan mengukur gegelung

instrument tersilang
cross tree — daban silang
gelombang silang crossed-coil power factor — meter faktor kuasa
cross wave —
angin silang metre gegelung tersilang

cross wind —
cross-assembler — penghimpun silang crossflow drag seretan aliran silang

crossflow head — turus aliran silang
cross-circulation — edaran silang
cross-colour — silang-warna crosshair cursor — penanda-kini rambut
hingar silang-warna bersilang
cross-colour noise —
cross-compiler — penyusun silang crosshatch generator — penjanajejaring silang

crosshatch pattern — corakjejaring silang
cross-correlation — sekaitan silang
cross-coupled network — rangkaian terganding crosshead — kepala rentas
silang crosshead extruder — penyemperit kepala rentas
cross-current flow — aliran arus silang crossing-up factor —- faktor silang-tegak
cross-current process — proses arus silang crossline — talian silang
cross-flow reactor — reaktor aliran silang crosslinked polymer — polimer terpaut silang
cross-link — sambungan silang crosslinking — pemautsilangan
161
crossover crystal facet
crossover mclintas cruising range — julat menjajap

crossOvcr distortion hcrotari lintas crumb — remah
crossover network rangkaian melintas crush zone — zonhancur
crossview pandangan silang crushed aggregate — batu baur hancur/
crosswalk jalan lintas agregat hancur
crosswalk line garisanjalan lintas crushed granite — granit hancur
crosswind approach pendckatan angin silang crushed limestone — batu kapur hancur
crow’s nest pclantar pcninjau crushed rock — batuanhancur
crowbar circuit litar tuif hesi rushed stone — batu hancur
crowdion krowdion crusher — penghancur
crown puncak; mahkota crushing -— penghancuran
crown gear gear mahkota crushing grinding wheel — roda pencanaian hancur
crown shaving (ofgear) penarahan mahkota crushing strength kekuatan hancur
crowned teeth gigi mahkota crushing test — ujianhancur
crownwheef and pinion pinan dan roda mahkota crushing value nilai hancur
crucible — mangkukpijar crust kerak
crucible swelling test — ujian pengampulan crutch addition penambahan topang
mangkuk pijar cryogen kriogen
crude — mentah; kasar cryogenic kriogenik
ciude oil — minyak mentah cryogeniccable kabel kriogenik
crude oil classification pengelasan minyak cryogenic flowmeter meter alir kriogenik
mentah cr%ogenic temperature suhu kriogenik
crude rubber — getahmentah cryoscopy kekrioskopan
cruise — jajap cryostat kriostat
cruiser — pcnjajap/kruiser crystal — hablur
cruiser run — larian penjajap crystal defect — kecacatan hablur
cruiser stern — buritanpenjajap crystal facet — permukaan kecil hablur
162
crystal growth cumene
crystal growth — tumbesaran hablur cubic camber line — garis kamber kiub/garis
crystal lattice — kekisi hablur kamber ~ubus
crystal microphone — mikrofon hablur cubic foot per second — kaki padu persaat
crystal oscillator — pengayunhablur cubic law ofgrowth -— hukum pembesaran
crystal structure — struktur hablur kuasa tiga
crystal structure analysis — analisis struktur hablur cubic shear box — kotak ricih kiub/kotak
crystal system sistem hablur ricih kubus
crystal-controlled oscillator pengayun terkawal hablur cubic spline method — kaedah gelugur kiub/
crystalline material bahan berhablur kaedah gelugur kubus
crystalline melting pelebu ran berhablur cubical expansion —- pengembangan berkiub/
crystalline melting point titik lebur hablur pengembangan berkubus
crystalline polymer polimer hablur cubical representation — perwakilan kiub/
crystalline rock batuan berhablur perwakilan kubus
crystallinity kehabluran cue kiu
crystallisability kebolchhabluran cultivator penggembur
crystallisable boleh hablur culvert pembetung
crystallisation penghabluran culvert capacity chart carta keupayaan
crystalliser penghablur pembetung
crystallite kumin hablur culvert entrance — jalan masuk pembetung
crystallographic index indeks kristalografi culvert hood inlet — salur masuk penutup
crystallographic notation tatatanda kristalografi pembetung
crystallography kristalografi culvert operating — ciri kendalian pembetung
cube — kiub/kubus characteristics
cube plane — satah kiub/satah kubus culvert operation — kendalian pembetung
cube strength — kekuatankiub/kekuatan culvert outlet — alur keluar pembetung
kubus culvert sag -— lendut pembetung
cube test — ujian kiub/ujian kubus cumene — kumena
I63
cumene process current amplifier
cumene process — proses kumena cup and cone fracture — patah cawan dan kerucut/
cumers — meter padu per saat patah cawan dan kon
cumulative — bertokok cup drawing penarikan cawan
cumulative compound — petijana majmuk bertokok cup-mixingtemperature suhu cawan-campuran
generator cupola kupola
cumulative compound — motor majmuk bertokok cupping test ujian pencawanan
motor cupro nickel kupro nikel
cumulative damage — kerosakan bertokok curb susurjalan/bebendul
cumulative cnthalpy drop — penurunan entalpi bertokok jalan
cumulative error — ralat bertokok curb marking — penandaan susurjalan/
cumulative fission yield — hasil pcmbelahan penandaan bebendul
bcrtokok jalan
cumulative frequency — frekuensi hertokok cure awct
cumulative frequency curve — lengkung frekuensi cure rate kadar awet
bcrtokok cure time masa awet
cumulative frequency — poligon frekuensi curemeter meter awet
polygon bertokok curie curie
cumulative infiltration — penyusupan bertokok curie point titik curie
cumulative pitch error — ralatjarak benang curing pengawetan
bertokok curing bag beg pengawetan
cumulative probability — kebarangkalian cu ring period tempoh pengawetan
bertokok curing press penekan pengawetan
cumulative production — pengeluaran bertokok cu ring range julat pengawetan
cumulative stream flow — hidrografaliran sungai curl operator pengendali ikal
hydrograph bertokok current arus; semasa
cumulative timing — pemasaan bertokok current hogging membolot arus
cumulative tolerance — had terima bertokok current amplifier penguat arus
164
current buffer current sinking logic
current buffer — penimbal arus current law — hukumarus

current chopping — pemenggalan arus current limiter — pengehad arus
current chopping circuit — litar pemenggalan arus current limiting reactor — peregang mengehad arus
current chopping circuit — pemutuslitar current link pautarus
breaker pernenggalan arus current loop — gelungarus
current compatibility rule — aturan keserasian arus current margin — jidarsemasa
current component — komponen arus current meter — meterarus
current controlled resistor — perintang terkawal arus current mode logic — logik ragam arus/mantik
current density — ketumpatan arus ragam arus
current differential relay —— geganti pembezaan arus current part — bahagian semasa
current dissipative — komponen melesap arus current peak — puncakarus
component current practice — amalan semasa
current distribution — pengagihan arus current probe — kuararus
current distribution factor — faktor agihan arus current ratio error — ralat nisbah arus
current divider — pembahagi arus current regulator — pengatur arus
current doubling — penggandaanarus
current sensing interface — get antara muka deriaan
current driver — pemacuarus
gate arus
current error — ralatarus
current sensitive circuit — litar peka arus
current feed — suaparus
current setting adjustment — pelarasan mengeset arus
current function — rangkap arus
gandaan arus current sheet density — ketumpatan kepingan
current gain —
arus
current gain-bandwidth — hasil darab gandaan
product arus-lebarjalur current shunt — pemirau arus
current sinking gate — get menenggelam arus
current generator — penjanaarus
current grid — grid arus current sinking logic — logik menenggelam arus/
current impulse — dedenyutarus mantik menenggelam
current injector — penyuntik arus arus
165
current sinking logic gate curve~fittinghypothesis
current sinking logic gate — get logik menenggelam curvature — kelengkungan

arus/get mantik curvature derivative — terbitan kelengkungan
menenggelam arus curvature ofshell surface — kelengkungan permukaan
current source — puncaarus kelompang
current source practical — amali punca arus curve — lengkung
current sourcing gate get memunca arus curve conformity — kesebentukan lengkung
current sourcing logic gate -— get logik inemunca arus/ curve fitting — pencocokan lengkung
get mantik memunca curve of area — lengkungluas
arus curve offloatation — lcngkungapungan
current spike — pepakuarus curve ofload —— lengkungbeban
current stability factor — faktor kestabilan arus curve oflongitudinal — lengkungpusat
current transfer — pindah arus centres ofbouyancy ketimbulan membujur
current transformer -— pengubah arus curveofresistance — lengkung rintangan
current yield — hasil semasa curve of sectional area — lengkung luas keratan
current-controlled device — peranti terkawal arus curve of statistical stability — lengkung kestabilan
current-mode logic — Ii tar bersepadu logik statistik
integrated circuit ragam arus/litar curve of transverse meta- — lengkung metapusat
bersepadu mantik centre melintang
ragam arus curve ofvertical centres of — lengkung pusat ketimbulan
current-series feedback — suap halik arus-siri bouyancy menegak
current-to-voltage converter — penukararus ke voltan curve ofwater-plane areas — lengkungan luas satah-
cursor — penanda-kini air
cursor on/off — hidup/mati penanda-kini curve ofweight — lengkung berat
ca~rsorselection — pernilihan penanda-kini curve shape analysis analisis bentuk lengkung
curtail — potong curve tracer — penyurih lengkung
curtailment pemotongan curve-fittin’g hypothesis — hipotesis pencocokan
curtain bulkhead (dinding) sekatan tirai lengkung
166
curved beans cutoff region
curved beam — rasuk melengkung customer parking tempat letak kereta

curved meridian meridian inelengkung pclaiiggan
curved panel — paiiel nsclerigkung customized circuit board papan litar terlanggan
curved path — laluan meleisgkung cut and fill — potong dan timbus;
curved surface — permukaan melengkung potong dan isi
curved tip — hujung melengkung cut off — potong
curved vane — ram terlengkung cut offratio nisbah potong
curvilinear — garis melengkung cut offrelay geganti pemutus
curvilinear coordinate — koorditiatgaris cutout putus
melengkung cutout section keratan terpotong
aliran garis melengkung cut resistant rintangan guns
curvilinear flow —
cut-and-dry method kacdahlazim
curvilitsear motion — gerakan garis melengkung
cut-off frequency — frekuensi potong
curvilinear square —— segiempat sama garis
cut-off frequency of frekuensi potongan
nnielengkung —
transistor transistor
curvilinear translation — alihan garis melengkung cut-off point — titik potong
curvometer — meter letigkung cut-off trench — peparit pemotong
cusecs — kakipadupersaat cut-offwall — tembok pemotong
cushion effect ofhovercraft — kesan kusyen hoverkraf cut-point — titik potong
cushioning — pengkusyenan cut-set analysis -— anialisis potong set
cusped trailing edge — pinggir mengekor cutini capacitor filter — perlapis pemuat potong
beruncing dalam
custom circuit — litar langganan cutin voltage — voltaii potongdalam
custom design — rekabentuk langganan cutoffahead -— potonghadapan
custom package — bungkusan langganan cutoffenergy tenaga potong
custom software — perisian langganan cutoffrate — kadarpotongan
customer engineer ~CE) — jurutera pelanggan cutoffregion — kawasan potong
167
cutoff tool cyclic pitch
cutofftool — perkakas potong cyaniding — pensianidaan

cutofftuning — talaan potong cybernetic — sibernetik
cutout capacitor — pemuat potong cybotactic state — keadaan sibotaktik
cutter — pemotong cycle — kitar
cutter arbor — arbor pemotong cycle analysis analisis kitar
cutter bar loss — kehilangan palang cycle check — semakan kitar
pemotong cycle close — tutupkitar
cutter grinder — pencanai pemotong cycle diesel — diesel kitar
cutter head — kepala pemotong cycle length — panjang kitar
cutter holder — pemegang pemotong cycle gas system — sistem gas kitaran
cutter location data — data penempatan cycle mean effective — tekanan berkesan mm
pemotong kitar
cutter location file — fail penempatan cycle per second — kitarpersaat/kitarsesaat
pemotong cycle power — kuasa kitar
cutter teeth — gigi pemotong cycle skipping — langkauan kitar
cutting — pmotongan cyclesteadying — pemantapan kitar
cutting edge — pinggir pemo tong cycle time — masa kitar
cutting flame — nyala pemotongan cyclic — berkitar
cutting fluid — bendalirpemotong cyclic access — capaian berkitar
cutting iron — besi pemotong cyclic check — semakan berkftar
cutting machine — mesin pemotong cyclic code — kod berkitar
cutting plane — satah pemotongan cyclic compound — sebatian berkitar
cutting tool — perkakas pemotongan cyclic frequency — frekuensi berkitar
cutting torch — obor pemotong cyclic loading — pembebanan berkitar
cutting-edge angle — sudut pinggir-potong cyclic oil gasification — penggasan minyak
cutting-ofallowance — pemotongan basi berkitar
cyanide hardening — pengerasan sianida cyclic pitch — anggul kitar
168
cyclic planning cylindrical worm gear
cyclic planning — perancangan kitar cylinder — silinder

cyclic process — proses kitar cylinder block — blok silinder
cyclic redundancy check — semakan lelebihan cylinder bore — jara silinder/gerek
berkitar silinder
cyclic redundancy check — aksara scniakaii Iclebilian cylinder head — kepala silinder
character he kit ar cylinder head gasket — gasket kepala silinder
cyclic storage system — sistem storan berkitar cylinderjacket — jaket silinder
cyclic stress tegasan berkitar cylinder liner — pelapik silinder
cyclic transfer — pindah berkitar cylinderloss — kehilangan silinder
cyclically magnetized — keadaan termagnet cylinder pile — cerucuk silinder
condition berkitar cylinder side force — daya sisi silinder
cycling — benkitar cylinder spliting — pembelahan silinder
cyclization — perkitaran cylinder test — ujian silinder
cyclized rubber — getah terkitar cylindrical component — komponen silinder
cycloid — sikloid cylindrical coordinate — koordinat silinder
cycloidal propulsion — pendorongan bersikloid cylindrical core — teras silinder
cyclone — puting beliung cylindrical helical spring — pegas heliks silinder
cyclone furnace — relau puting beliung cylindrical tube — tiub silinder
cycloparaffin — sikloparafin cylindrical vault — kekubah silinder
cyclorubber — siklogetah cylindrical worm gear — gear ulir silinder
cyclotron — siklotron
169
D’ Arsonal meter movement damping factor
D damage report laporan kerosakan

damage survey pemeriksaan kerosakan
D’ Arsonal meter — pergerakan meter damaged stability kestabilan rosak
movement DArsonal damp redam
daily inquest — penyiasatan harian damped teredam
daily load curve — lengkung beban hanian damped balance imbangan teredam
daily plan — rancangan harian damped forced vibration getaran paksa teredam
daily stint — kerja tempoh hanian damped free vibration getaran bebas teredam
daily supply tank — tangki bekalan hanian damped frequency frekuensi teredam
dailytraffic pattern — corak lalulintas hanian damped motion gerakan teredam
dairy cattle housing — perumahan lembu tenusu damped natural frequency frekuensi tabii teredam
dairy cattle requirement — keperluan lembu tenusu damped oscillation ayunan teredam
daisy chain — rantai daisi damped periodic instrument alatan berkala teredam
daisy-wheel — rodadaisi damped resonant frequency frekuensi salunan teredam
daisy-wheel printer — pencetak roda daisi damped sinusoidal forcing rangkap memaksa bentuk
dam — empang/empangan function sinus teredam
dam furrow — alur empang/alur damped vibration — getaran teredam
empangan damper — peredam
dam-break — empang-pecah/empangan- damper winding — belitan peredam
pecah damper winding thermal — perlindungan haba beitan
damage — kerosakan; rosak protection peredam
damagecontrol — kawalan kerosakan damping redaman
damage factor — fakton kerosakan damping capacity keupayaan nedaman;
damage fordetention — ganti rugi kelambatan muatan redaman
damage intensity — keamatan kerosakan damping coefficient — pekali redaman
damage potential — keupayaan kenosakan damping effect — kesan redaman
damage repair — pembaikan kerosakan damping factor — faktor redaman
170
damping force data code
damping force daya redaman Darlington amplifier penguat Darlington

damping in roll peredaman oleng Darlington circuit litar Darlington
damping in yaw penedaman rewang Darlington connection sambungan Darlington
damping intensity keamatan redaman Darlington pair pasangan Darlington
damping law hukunn rcdaman Darrieus function rangkap Darrieus
damping loudspeaker pembesar suara redaman dashboard papan pemuka
damping magnet magnet redatnan dashpot daspot/pasu rempuh
damping matrix matriks redaman data data
damping mechanism mekanisme meredam data acquisition perolehan data
damping moment momen redaman data acquisition probe kuar perolehan data
damping ratio nisbah redaman data acquisition system sistem perolehan data
damping resistance rintangan redaman data analyser penganalisis data
damping torque kilas redaman data analysis analisisdata
damping vibration getaran redaman data bank bankdata
Dancoffeffect kesan Dancoff database pangkalan data
dangerous cargo kargo merbahaya data bit bit data
dangerous wreck bangkai kapal merbahaya data break putusdata
Daniell cell sd Daniell data break transfer pindahan putus data
darcy darcy data bus bas data
Darcy law hukum Darcy data bus enable pemboleh has data
Darcy Weisbach equation persamaan Darcy data capture penawanan data
Weisbach data carrier pembawa data
Darcy’s formula — formula Darcy/rumus data carrier storage storan pembawa data
Darcy data cell sel data
dark current — arus gelap data chaining perantaian data
dark resistance — rintangan gelap data channel saluran data
dark space — ruang gelap data code kod data
171
data code conversion data station
data code conversion penukaran kod data data link escape character aksara lepasan kaitan data
data collection pengumpulan data data link/data communication kaitan data/perhubungan
data communication perhubungan data data
data communication ibu sawat perhubungan data logger pengelog data
exchange data data logging pengelogan data
data communication — pemultipleks perhubungan data mampulation instruction suruhan pengolahan data
multiplexors data data medium bahantara data
data communication system — sistem perhubungan data data MODEM MODEM data
data Communication terminal — pangkalan perhubungan data normalization penormalan data
data data path laluan data
data compaction — padatandata data pointer penunjuk data
data compression — mampatan data data processing pemprosesan data
data control block — blok kawalan data data processing system sistem pemprosesan data
data delimiter — penyahhad data data ready signal isyarat data sedia
data direction register — daftar arah data data reduction pengecilan data
data display unit — unit paparan data data register daftar data
data encryption -— penyulitan data data registerdevice peranti daftar data
data evaluation — penilaian data data reliability kebolehharapan data
data exchange system — sistem ibu sawat data data resolution peleraian data
data file — faildata data set clocking pengejaman set data
data flow chart — carta aliran data data set-up persiapan data
data hold time — rnasa pegang data data setup time masa persiapan data
data interchangecode — kod salingtukar data data sheetdevice peranti helai data
data line — talian data data signalling rate kadar pengisyaratan data
data line terminal — pangkalan talian data data sink lubuk data
data link — kaitan data data source punca data
data link escape — lepasan kaitan data data station stesen data
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data station console de-energize
data station console — konsol stesen data datum state keadaan datum
data storage register — daftar storan data daughter product keluaran anak
data strobe — strob data David Brown involute — penguji involut David
data structure — struktur data tester Brown
data switching — pensuisan data Davisson-Germerexperiment — ujikaji Davisson-Germer
data telephone circuit — litar telefon data davit — davit
data terminal — pangkalan data davit bollard — tonggakdavit
data terminal ready — tersedia pangkalan data day rate — kadar harian
data tranceiven — penghantar-terima data day rate contract -— kontrak kadar harian
data transfer — pemindahan data day release lepasan harian
data transfer instruction — suruhan pemindahan data Day two-stroke engine -— enjin dua lejang Day
data transfer rate — kadar pemindahan data day’s run jarak harian
data wrap — balutan data daybook —- bukuhari
data-adapter unit — unit penyesuai data days ofgrace — haritenggang
data-based transmission — penghantaran berasas daywork. — kerja han
data dayworker — pekerjahari
data-flowsystem —~ sistem aliran data de Broglie relation -— hubungan de Broglie
data-handling pengelolaan data de Dion suspension —- ampaiandeDion
data-handling system — sistem pcngelolaan data de ilass-van Alpen effect — kesande Hass-van Al pen
data-set-ready circuit — litardata-set-sedia Dc sauty bridge titi Dc sauty
data-storage capacity — keupayaan storan data Dc La Vergue fuel nozzle muncung bahan api Dc
Dataphone Digital System — Sistem Digit Datafon La Vergue
(DDS-Bell) Dc La Verguc injection — pam pancitan Dc La
datum — datum pump Vergue
datum level — aras datum Dc Laval nozzle muncung Dc Laval
datum node — nod datum dc-emphasis nyahtegasan
datum reference length —- panjang rujukan datum de-cnc rgizc -— nyahtenaga
173
de-lonized water debugging tool
dc-ionized water — air ternyahion dead weight berat mati

deactivate — nyahgiat/nyahaktif dead weight loading beban berat mati
deactivator — penyahgiat/penyahaktif dead zone zon mati
dead air region — kawasan udara mati dead-end jalan mati
dead band — jalur mati deadlight kaca cembung
dead beat oscillation — ayunan rentak mati deadlock buntu
dead centre — pusatmati deadlocked process proses terbuntu
dead centre position kedudukan pusat mati deadman sauh mati; tali mati
dead end polymerization pempolimeran hujung deadnise kenaikan dasar
mati dcadnise angle sudut timbul mati
dead file — failmati deadweight capacity had berat muatan
dead furrow — alur mati deadweight coefficient pekali berat muatan
dead knot — buku kayo mati deadweightratio nisbah berat muatan
dead line charging — pengecasan talian mati deadweight scale skala berat muatan
dead load — beban mati dcadwcight/deadmass berat muatan
dead milled rubber — getah kisar mati deaerator penyahudara
dead process — prosesmati deasphalting penyahasfaltan
dead resistance — nintanganmati death phase fasa mati
dead space (cylihder) — ruang mati deballasting menyahbalast
dead state — keadaan mati deboration penyahboratan
dead steering — pensterengan mati debris puing
dead storage — storan maO debris cone kerucut puing/kon puing
dead studio — studio mati debris flow aliran puing
dead time -— masa mati debtor penghutang
dead time circuit — litar masa mati debug nyahpepijat
dead time circuit breaker — pemutus litar masa mati debugging mcnyahpepijat
dead water — air mati debugging tool perkakas menyahpepijat
174
deburring decimal parallel multiplication
deburning — menyahgerigis decay ratio — nisbah reput; nisbah

debutanize — menyahbutanakan susut
debutanizer — penyahbutana decay scheme skim susut
Debye temperature — suhu Debye decay time log — log masa reput
Debye X-ray method — kaedah sinar-X Debye decay zone — zonreput
Debyc-Schenrer diagram — gambarajah Debye- decaying — penyusutan; pereputan
Scherrer decelerated flight — penerbangan ternyah-
decade — dekad pecut
decade counter — pembilangdekad deceleration nyahpecutan
decade counting assembly — perhimpunan membilang deceleration lane lorong nyahpecutan
dekad decentralization penyahpusatan
decane dekana decibel desibel
decant menyiring decible Bell gain gandaan desibelBell
decantation penyiringan decimal perpuluhan
decanter ~penyiring decimal adding circuit litar menambah
decarbonizing penyahkarbonan perpuluhan
decarburize nyahkarbon decimal addition — penambahan perpuluhan
decarbur~zatjon penyahkarbonan decimal adjust instruction — suruhan larasperpuluhan
decay susut; reput decimal arithmetic — aritmetik perpuluhan
decay chain rantai susut decimal code — kod perpuluhan
decay constant pemalar reput; pemalar decimal counter — pembilang perpuluhan
susut decimal digit — digit perpuluhan
decay heat — habasusut decimal full adder — penambah penuh
decay ofwave spectrum — susutan spektrum perpuluhan
gelombang decimal number — nombor perpuluhan
decay product — hasil susut decimal parallel — pendaraban selari
decay rate — kadar susut multiplication perpuluhan
175
decimal-to-binary decrease
decimal-to-binary — perpuluhan ke perduaan deck plate — plat geladak

decimal-to-binary — penukaran perpuluhan deck plating — pemplatangeladak
conversion ke perduaan deck shcathing — salutan geladak
decision making system — sistem membuat deckhouse — rumahgeladak
keputusan deckhouse forecastle — rumah geladak hadapan
decision matrices — matriks keputusan decline — menurun; menolak;
decision table — jadual keputusan merosot
decision theory — teen keputusan decline rate — kadarmerosor
decision tree — akarpokok keputusan declivity board — papanlandaian
decision-making process — proses membuat declutch — nyahcekam
keputusan decode — nyahkod
deck — geladak decoder — penyahkod
deck auxiliary — jentera bantu geladak decoder driver — pemacupenyahkod
deck beam — rasuk geladak decoder tree pokok penyahkod
deck camber kambergeladak decoding penyahkodan
deck fitting — hasil pasang gel adak decoding circuit litar penyahkodan
deck girder — galanggeladak decolonization penyahwarnaan
deck hand — pelaut geladak decommissioning penyahtauliahan
deck head — lelanigit geladak decomposed rock batuan terurai
deck height — tinggi geladak decomposition penguraian; uraian
deck line — ganis geladak decomposition chart carta uraian
deck longitudinal — rasuk bujur geladak decompression nyahmampatan
deck machinery — jentera geladak decontamination nyahkecemaran
deck officer — pegawai geladak decontamination factor fakton nyahkecemaran
deck outfit — perlengkapan geladak decoupling nyahgandingan
deck paint — cat geladak decoupling filter penapis nyahgandingan
deck pipe — paip geladak decrease merosot; menyusut
176
decrement deferred design
decrement — nosotan;susutan deep tank bulkhead —- (dinding) sekatan tangki

decrement ofroll — susutanoleng dasar
decremcter — meter susut deep well — telaga dalam
dedendum (gear) — dedendum deep well pump — pam telagadalam
dedicated — tertuju khas deep-bed drier — pengering lapis dalam
dedicated channel — saluran tertuju khas deep-hole drilling —- penggerudian lubang
dedicated channel option — pilihan salunan tertuju dalam
khas deep-throat press tekan tegak dalam
dedicated circuit — litar tertuju khas deepwater air dalam
dedicated computer — komputer tertuju khas deepwell turbine pump pam turbin telagadalam
deethanize nyahetana
dedicated line — talian tertuju khas
deethanizer penyahetana
dedicated system — sistem tentuju khas
default lalai
dedicated terminal -— pangkalan tertuju khas
default state keadaan lalai
deduct — tolak
default value nilailalai
deed — suratikatan
defect cacat
deep bar winding -— belitan palang dalam defect chemistry kimia cacat
deep beam — rasukdalam defect thickness tebal cacat
deep drawing —- penanikan dalam defect velocity halaju cacat
deep drawing die — acuan penarikan-dalam defective mould mark bekasacuan cacat
deep drawing punch — tebuk penanikan-dalam defence-in-depth pertahanan mendalam
deep excavation — korekan dalam defence-in-depth concept konsep pertahanan
deep foundation — asasdalam mendalam
deep groove bearing galas alur dalam defer state — keadaantangguh
deep percolation penelusan dalam deferred — tertangguh
deep sounding pemeruman dalam deferred addressing — pengalamatan tertangguh
deep tank tangki dasar deferred design — rekabentuk tertangguh
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deferred index degree of curve (curvature)
deferred index — indeks tertangguh deflocculation pemeraian

deficiency — kekurangan deflocculation agent agen pemeraian
deficit — kurangan deform ubah bentuk
define — menakrif defornnable belch ubah bentuk
defined — tertakrif,jelas deformation ubah bentuk
defined state — keadaan tertaknif deformation mechanism mekanisme ubah bentuk
defined status — taraftertakrif deformation moment momen ubah bentuk
definite time overcurrent — geganti anus lebih masa deformation resistance rintangan ubah bentuk
relay tentu deformation vector vektor ubah bentuk
definite time-limit — pengawal had masa tentu defornsed bar bar berbunga
controller deformeter meter ubah bentuk
definition penakrifan; takrifan deformity ubah bentukan
deflect pesong defroster penyahfros
deflecting memesong. degaussing penyahgaussan
deflecting tool perkakas pesongan degeneracy kemerosotan
deflection pesongan; pemesongan degenerate merosot
deflection angle sudut pesongan degenerate network rangkaian merosot
deflection coil gegelung pesongan degenerate subgraph subgrafmerosot
deflection factor faktor pesongan degenerative circuit litar merosot
deflection in member pesongan anggota degradation penurunan
deflection line method kaedah garis pesongan degradation ofenergy penurunan tenaga
deflection ofaileron pesongan aileron degradation of polymer penurunan polimer
deflection sensitivity kepekaan pesongan degree darjah
deflection unit unit pesongan degree ofcompaction darjah pemadatan
deflectometer meter pesongan degree ofconsolidation datjah pengukuhan
deflector pemesong degree ofcrystallinity darjah kehabluran
deflector-type separator pemisahjenis pemesong degree ofcurve (curvature) darjah kelengkungan
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degree of directional restraint delayed scheduling
degreeofdirectional — darjah halangan arah Del operator — pengendali Del

restraint delay angle — sudut lengah
degree ofdissociation —- darjah penceraian delay characteristic — ciri lengah
degree ofexposure — darjahdedahan delay distortion — herotan lengah
degree offixity — darjah ikatan delay equalizer — penyama lengah
degree offreedom — darjah kehebasan delay flip-flop — flip-flop lengah
degree ofindeterminancy darjah ketakbolehtentuan delay line — talian lengah
degree of motion — darjah gerakan delay line storage — storan talian lengah
degree oforientation darjah halaan delay method — kaedahlengah
degreeof polymerization — darjah pempolimeran delay output — keluaran lengah
degree of positional — darjah halangan delay period —— kalalengah
restraint kedudukan delay program — aturcara lengah
degree of randomness — darjah rawakan delay study — kajian lengah
degreeof reaction — darjah tindak halas delay tank tapgki lengah
degree ofremoulding — darjah pengacuan semula delay time — masa lengah
degree ofsatnration — darjah ketepuan delay zone map -— peta zon lengah
degree ofsuperheat — darjah panaslampau delayed action —— tindakan terlengah
degree ofsupcrsaturation — darjah ketepuan lampau delayed action accelerator -— pemecut tindakan
degree of treatment — darjah rawatan terlengah
dehumidification — pcnyahlemhapan delayed coagulation — pengentalan terlengah
dehumidifier — penyahlcmhap delayed coking — pengkokan terlengah
dehusking unit — unit mengupas delayed critical —- genting terlengah
dehydration — penyahhidratan delayed fracture — patah tenlengah
dehydration ofgrain — pengontangan hijian delayed neutron — neutron terlengah
dehydrator penyahhidrat delayed neutron fraction — pecahan neutron
dehydrogenation — penyahhidrogenan terlengah
deionization penyahionan delayed scheduling — penjadualan terlengah
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delayed sweep oscillator demodulating probe
delayed sweep oscillator — - pengayun sapu terlengah delta modulation — pemodulatan delta
delete — hapus delta network rangkaian delta
dcletc code — kodhapus delta pulse code modulation — pemodulatan kod-denyut
delete key — kekunci hapus delta
deleter — penghapus delta ray sinar delta
deleterious substance — bahan mudarat delta response sambutan delta
deletion — potongan delta wing sayap delta
delimiter -~ penyahhad delta-star transformation penjelmaan delta-bintang
delineator —~ penyahlelurus delta-star transformer pengubah delta-bintang
deliquescence — kelembapcairan demagnetization penyahmagnetan
deliverability — kebolehhantaran demagnetization factor faktor penyahmagnetan
delivery — penghantaran demagnetizer penyahmagnet
delivery box — ruang pcnghantaran demagnetizing effect kesan penyahmagnetan
delivery capacity — keupayaan penghantaran demand curve lengkung permintaan
delivery curve lengkung penghantaran demand factor faktor permintaan
delivery loss kerugian penghantaran demand forecast rahsalan permintaan
delivery period kala penghantaran demand indicator pcnunjuk permintaan
delivery pipe — paip penghantaran demand systemofirrLgation sistem pengairan
delivery promise janji hantaran permintaan
delivery schedule — jadual hantaran demethanize menvahmetana
delivery valve -~ injaphantaran demethanizer penyahmetana
detocalization pcnyelerakan dcmineralizer penyahgalian
delta circuit — litar delta demincralizing plant loji pcnyahgalian
delta connection —- sambungan delta demise demis
delta current arus delta dcmister nvahkabus
delta function — rangkap delta demodulate nyahmod ula
delta log log delta demodulating probe kuar menyahmodulat
180
demodulation depletion region
demodulation penyahmodulatan density ofstate — ketumpatan keadaan

demodulator penyahmodulat density temperature diagram — gambarajah ketumpatan
demonstrate tunjuk ajar suhu
demonstrator jurutunjuk ajar density vector — vektor ketumpatan
demonstrator kit kit tunjuk ajar deodorant penyahbau
demultiplexer — penyahmultipleks deoxidation penyahoksidaan
denary notation — tatatanda persepuluhan departure angle sudut berlepas
denatured alcohol alkohol penyahtabii departure curve lengkung berlepas
denaturing penyahtabiian departure frequency frekuensi berlepas
dendrite dendrit bersandaran
dependency
dendritic segregation — pengasingan dendrit
dependency arrow anak panah bersandaran
denote — menandakan
dependency diagram gambarajah bersandaran
dense — tumpat gerakan bersandar
dependent motion
dense aggregates — batu baur tumpat
dependent source punca bersandar
dense concrete — konkrit tumpat
pembersihan bahantara depentanize nyahpentana
dense-medium cleaning —
depentanizer penyahpentana
tumpat
dephosphorization penyahfosforanan
densification penumpatan
densimeter — meter tumpat deplete susut
density ketumpatan depletion kesusutan
density bottle botol ketumpatan depletion curve lengkung susutan
density control method — kaedah kawalan depletion drive pemacu susutan
ketumpatan depletion drive recovery perolehan pemacu
density gauge tolok ketumpatan susutan
density gradient — kecerunan ketumpatan depletion layer lapisan susutan
density log — lo~ketumpatan depletion mode ragam susutan
density ofsilage — ketumpatan silaj depletion region kawasan susutan
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depletion-mode field-effect transistor descending order
depletion-mode field-effect — transistor kesan medan depth offocus ukur dalam fokus
transistor ragam susut depth ofinvestigation kedalaman siasatan
depolarization penyahkutuban depth ofirnigation kedalaman pengairan
depolarization factor faktor nyahkutuban depth perception tanggapan dalam
depolarizing field medan menyahktrtuban depth vernier vernier ukur dalam
depolymerization penyahpolimeran derandomization penyahrawakan
deposit endapan derandomizer penyahrawak
depositing dock dok endapan derating curve lengkung nyahkadaran
deposition pengendapan; endapan derating factor faktor nyahkadaran
deposition step (doping) langkah endapan derivation penerbitan
depot tug kapal tunda depot derivative terbiran; hasil bezaan
depreciable unit unit boleh susut nilai derivative controller pengawal hasil bezaan
depreciation susut nilai derivative corrector pembetul hasil bezaan
depressant bahan penurun derivative curve lengkung terbitan
depression tekanan rendah; meleset; derivative reversible flow aliran boleh balik
lekukan; merosot terbitan
depression storage — storan lekukan derive terbit
depropanize — nyahpropana derived high polymer polimer tinggi terbitan
depropanizer — penyahpropana derived unit unit terbitan
depnoteinized rubber — getah ternyahprotein derrick — derik
depth — kedalaman; dalam; ukur derrick cap piece tukup derik
dalam derrick floor lantai derik
depth area curve — lengkung dalam luas derrick floor interpretation pentafsiran lantai derik
depth gauge — tolok ukurdalam derrick guy gai derik/giuk denik
depth micrometer — mikrometer ukur dalam derrick loading pembebanan derik
depth ofcut — ukurdalam potong desalination penyahgaraman
depth offield — ukurdalammedan descending order tertib menurun
182
descent designation of network
descent — penurunan design factor — faktor rekabentuk

describe function — rangkap perihalkan design hour volume (DHV) — isipadujam rekabentuk
description — perihalan design influence diagram — gambarajah pengaruh
descriptive geometry — geometri perihalan rekabentuk
desensitivity — kenyahpekaan design lacing — perendaan rekabentuk
desensitizer — penyahpeka design life — hayat rekabentuk
design —- rekabentuk design live load — beban hidup rekabentuk
design analysis — analisis rekabentuk design load —. beban rekabentuk
design and detail — rekabentuk dan perinci design management — pengurusan rekabentuk
design application efficiency — kecekapan penggunaan design method — kaedah rekabentuk
rekabentuk; kecekapan design procedure — tatacara rekabentuk
pembubuhan rekabentuk design process —. proses rekabentuk
design basis accident — kemalangan asas design rule — aturan rekabentuk
rekabentuk design runoffrate — kadar air-lanian reka-
design change — perubahan rekabentuk bentuk
design chart — carta rekabentuk design safety factor — i~ktorkeselamatan reka-
design consideration — pertimbangan rekabentuk bentuk
design cosmetics — solekan rekabentuk design speed — laju rekabentuk
design cost — kos rekabentuk design spiral — pilin rekabentuk
design criteria — nilai tara rekabentuk/ design strength — kekuatan rekabentuk
kriteniurn rekabentuk design stress — tegasan rekabentuk
design dead load — beban mati rekabentuk design team — pasukan rekabentuk
design development — pembangunan rekabentuk design technique —- teknik rekabentuk
designdischarge — kadar alir rekabentuk design trim — trim rekabentuk
designeconomic — ekonomi rekabentuk design vehicle —— kenderaan rekabentuk
design engineer — jurutera rekabentuk design wind load — beban anginrekabentuk
design equation — persamaan rekabentuk designation ofnetwork — penentuan tugas rangkaian
183
designed mix determinant
designed mix — campuran terekabentuk desuperheater penyahpanaslampau

designer — perekabentuk detachable cord kord boleh tanggai
desiltingarea — kawasan nyahiodak detachment shock kejutan lepas
desire line garisan kehendak detail perinci
desk check — semakan di meja detail design rekabentuk perinci
desk-top computer — komputer meja detail drawing lukisan perinci
desk-top computer-based — sistem berasas komputer detailed terperinci
system meja detailer pempeninci
Desmodromic valve gear — gear injap Desmodromic detailing perincian
desorp — nyaherap detect kesan
desorption — nyaherapan detectability kebolehkesanan
despatched stock — stok hantaran detection pengesanan
despatching — penghantaran detection correlation sekaitan pengesanan
dessicant — bahan pengering detection ofradiation pengesanan sinaran
dessicated concrete — konkrit kering detector pengesan
dessicauon — pengeringan detention dam empang tahanan/
destablizer — penyahstabil empangan tahanan
destination code — kod matlamat detention storage — storan tahanan/simpanan
destination code routing — penghalaan kod matlamat tahanan
destination field — medan madamat detention tank tangki tahanan
destination queue — bansgum matlamat detention time masa tahanan
destination set — set matlamat detergent bahan cuci
destination station — stesenmatlamat detergent oil minyak bahan cuci
destructive — memusnah deterioration kemerosotan
dcsulphunzing — menyabsulfur deterioration potential keupayaan kemerosotan
desuiphurization — penyahsulfiiran deterioration prevention pencegahan kemerosotan
desuperheat — nyahpanaslampau determinant penentu
184
determinate diagnosis
determinate — boleh tentu device check — semakan peranti

determinate structure — struktur boleh tentu device control character — aksara kawalan peranti
determinate system — sistem boleh tentu device matrix — matriks peranti
determination — penentuan device noise — hingar peranti
determination error — ralat penentuan device selection check — semakan pemilihan
deterministic model — model berketentuan peranti
deterministic system — sistem berketentuan devil’s claw — kukuhantu
detonation — ledakan devise — reka/cipta
detrimental — merosakkan
devitrification — penyahkacaan
Detroit growth factormethod — kaedah faktor tumbesaran
devulcanization — penyahvulkanan
Detroit
devulcanizer — penyahvulkan
detune nyahtala
dew point — titik embun; takat embun
detuner penyahtala dew point detector — pengesan titik embun;
deutenium deutenum pengesan takat embun
developed blade area luas bilah terorak
developer (photography) pencuci (fotografi) dew point pressure — tekanan titik embun
development pembangunan; pengoralcan dew point temperature — suhu titik embun
development geology geologi pembangunan Dewar flask — kelalang Dewar
development system sistem pengembangan dewatening — penyahairan/nyahair
deviation sisihan; lencongan dewatering system — sistem nyahair
deviation alarm penggera sisihan dewaxing — penyahlilinan
deviation entropy entropi sisihan dezincification — penyahzinkan
deviation factor faktor lencongan deMorgan’s law — hukum deMorgan
deviation ratio nisbah sisihan deMorgan’s theorem — teorem deMorgan
deviator strain terikan sisih diac — diak
deviator stress tegasan sisih diad — diad
device peranti diagnosis — diagnosis
185
diagnostic interpretation method diaphragm horn
diagnostic interpretation — kaedah tafsiran diagnosis dial indicator — pen unjuk dail
method dial pulse — denyut dail
diagnostic program — aturcara diagnosis dialled circuit — litar terdail
diagnostic routine — lazim diagnosis/rutin dialysis — dialisis
diagnosis diamagnetic — berdiamagnet
diagnostic test — ujian diagnosis diamagnetism — diamagnetismeJ
diagonal — pepenjuru kediamagnetan
diagonal and vertical — lengkokan pepenjuru diameter — garis pusat
buckling dan tegak diameter ofcoverage — garis pusat liputan
diagonal canonical form — bentuk berkanun diametral — mengikut garis pusat
pepenjuru diametral pitch — plc garis pusat
diagonal clipping — pengetipan pepenjuru diametrical pitch — jarak garis pusat
diagonal dominance — perusapepenjuru diamond bit — mataintan
diagonal frame — kerangka pepenjuru diamond coring — penerasanintan
diagonal grain — ira pepenjuru diamond cubic — kubus intan
diagonal matrix — matriks pepenjuru diamond cutting tool — perkakas potong intan
diagonal tensile stress — tegasan tegangan diamond drill — gerudiintan
pepenjuru diamond drilling — penggerudian intan
diagonal tension — tegangan pepenjuru diamond interchange — persimpangan intan/
diagonalization — pepenjuruan persilangan intan
diagram — gambarajah diamond pattern (knurl) — corakintan
diagram ofproperty — gambarajah sifat diamond-cubic structure — struktur kubus intan
diagramatically — secara gambarajah diaphone — diafon
diagrid — diagrid diaphragm — gegendang
diakoptic — diakoptik diaphragm clutch — cekam gegendang
dial — dail diaphragm compressor — pemampat gegendang
dial gauge — tolok dail diaphragm horn — hongegendang
186
diaphragm pump diesel oil
diaphragm pump — pamgegendang die-lock chain — rantai kunci acuan

diaphragm spring — pegas gegendang diehead — kepalaacuan
diaphragm valve — injap gegendang dielectric — dielektrik
diaphragm wall — dinding gegendang dielectric constant — pemalar dielektrik
diaphragm-spring clutch — pencekampegas dielectric isolation — pemencilan dielektrik
gegendang dielectric lag — ekoran dielektrik
diaro print — cetakdiaro dielectric loss — kehilangan dieletrik
diastereoisomerism — diastereoisomerisme dielectric loss angle — sudutkehilangandielektrik
diathermic wall — dinding diatermik dielectric loss factor — faktor kehilangan
diatom — dwiatom dielektrik
diatomaceous earth — tanah dwiatom dielectric material — bahan dielektrik
diatomaceous earth cement — simen tanah dwiatom dielectric property — sifat dielektrik
diatomic gas — gas dwiatom dielectric strength — kekuatan dieletnk
diatomic molecule — molekul dwiatom dielectric susceptibility — kebolehrentanan di-
dibit — dibit elektrik
dichroic mirror — cermin dikroik dielectric variation trans- — pemindaharuh perubahan
dichroism — dikroisme ducer didektrilc
dichromate oxygen — oksigen dikromat diene — diena
die — acuan; dadu diesel cycle — kitardiesel
die casting — penuangan beracuan diesel electric drive — pemacudiesel elcktrik
die casting alloy — aloi penuangan acuan diesel engine — enjin diesel
die collar — relang acuan diesel engine rating — kadaran enjin diesel
die cushion — kusyen acuan diesel fuel — bahan api diesel
die cut — potongan acuan; dieselfuel nozzle — muncungbahan api diesel
potongan dadu dieselfuel oil — minyak bahan apidiesel
die plate — plat acuan dieselknock — ketukan diesel
die set — set acuan diesel oil — minyak diesel
187
diesel oil cement differential temperature log
diesel oil cement simen minyak diesel differential gain — gandaan kebezaan
Dieudonne spiral pilin Dieudonne differential gear — gear kebezaan
difference potential upaya bezaan differential gearing — penggearan kebezaan
differencesignal isyarat bezaan differential indexing — pengindeksan kebezaan
difference-mode gain gandaan ragam bezaan differential liberation — pembebasan kebezaan
difference-modesignal isyarat ragam bczaan differential manometer — manometer kebezaan
differential kebezaan; pembeza differential movement — pergerakan kebezaan
differential aeration pengudaraan bezaan differential nonlinearity — ketaklelurusan kebezaan
differential aileron aileron kebezaan differential particle flux — ketumpatan fluks zarah
differentialamplifier penguat kebezaan density kebezaan
differentialanalyser penganalisis pembezaan differential phase — fasa kebezaan
differential analysis analisis kebezaan differential phase-shift keying — penguncian anjakan-fasa
differential charge cas kebezaan kebezaan
differentialcoefficient pekali kebezaan differential piston — omboh kebezaan
differential collective pitch pic terkumpul kebezaan differential pressure — tekanan kebezaan
differential cross section keratan rentas pembeza/ differential pressure cell — sd tekanan kebezaan
keratan lintang pembeza differential pressuresticking — lekatan tekanan kebezaan
differential dilatometer — meter kembang kebezaan differential protection — perlindungan kebezaan
differentialdistillation — penyulingan kebezaan differential refractometer — meter bias kebezaan
diflèrential element — unsur kebezaan differential relay — geganti kebezaan
differentialelement ofshell — unsurkebezaan kelompang differential scanning calori- — permeteran kalori
differential energyflux density — ketumpatan fluks tenaga metry (DSC) pengimbasan kebezaan
kebezaan differential settlement — enapan kebezaan
differential equation — persamaan kebezaan differential signal — isyarat bezaan
differential equationof — persamaan kebezaan differential slide-wire — dawaigelangsar kebezaan
lateral motion gerakan sisi differential surface element — unsur permukaan kebezaan
differential flowmeter — meter alir kebezaan log suhu kebezaan
differential temperature log —
188
differential thermal analysis digit —
differential thermal analysis — analisis haba kebezaan diffusion current — arus resapan
differential transformer — pengubah kebezaan diffusion dynamic — resapan dinamik
diffcrcntial vaporization —— pcngcsvapan kcbczaan diffusion emitter — pemancar resapan
differential voltmeter — meter volt kebezaan diffusion equation — persamaan resapan
differential-type flux-gate — manometer get-fluksjenis diffusion isolation — pemencilan resapan
manometer kebezaan diffusion law — hukum resapan
differentiating network rangkaian membeza diffusion length — panjang resapan
differentiation pembezaan diffusion masking — penopengan resapan
differentiator pembeza diffusion ofimpurity — resapan bendasing
diffraction pembelauan diffusion plant — loji resapan
diffraction function rangkap belauan diffusion pressure deficit — kekurangan tekanan
diffraction grating jeriji belauan resapan
diffractome ter — meter belauan diffusion reactor — reaktor resapan
diffuse — resap; berbaur; berselerak diffusion theory — teori resapan
diffuse seepage — resipan berbaur diffusion time — masa resapan
diffuse spring — mata air berselerak diffusion type — jenis resapan
diffused resistor — perintang resap diffusion type transistor — transistorjenis resapan
diffuser — peresap diffusion-thermo effect — kesan resapan-haba
diffuser flow — aliran peresap dilfusionless transformation — penjelmaan tanpa resapan
diffuser vane — ram peresap diffusive flux — fiuksmeresap
diffusion — resapan; bauran diffusivity — kemeresapan
diffusion apparatus — radas resapan diffusivity equation — persamaan kemeresapan
diffusion area — luas resapan digester — pencerna
diffusion capacitance — kemuatan resapan digger — penggali
diffusion coefficient — pekali resapan digit — digit
diffusion constant — pemalar resapan digit gap sela digit
diffusion cooling — pendinginan resapan digit signal — isyarat digit
189
digit-coded voice digitizing
digit-coded voice — suara terkod-digit digital plotter — pemplot digit

digital — berdigit; digit digital process control — kawalan proses digit
digital backup — sokongan berdigit digital readout — bacaan digit
digital channel — saluran digit digital scan generator — penjana imbas digit
digital circuit — litar digit digital sensor — penderia digit
digital clock jam digit digital shaft encoder — pengekod aci digit
digital coded track — jejak terkod digit digital signal — isyarat digit
digital comparator — pembanding digit digital signal processing — pemprosesan isyarat digit
digital computer — komputer digit digital simulation — penyelakuan digit
digital computer solution — penyelesaian komputer digital stop watch — jam randek digit
digit digital storage oscilloscope — osiloskop storan digit
digital data — data digit digital storage spectrum — penganalisis spektrum
digital data acquisition — perolehan data digit analyser storan digit
digital delay — lengah digit digital system — sistern digit
digital delay line — talian lengah digit digital tester — penguji digit
digital differential analyser — penganalisis pembezaan digital thermometer — meter suhu digit
digit digital variable — pembolehubah digit
digital filter — penapis digit digital voltmeter — meter volt digit
digital input/output card — kad digit masukan/ digital voltmeter error — ralat meter volt digit
keluaran digital-analog converter — penukar digit-analog
digital instrumentation — pengalatan digit digital-analog transducer — pemindaharuh digit-
digital integrated circuit — litar bersepadu digit analog
digital latch — selak digit digital-to-analog conversion — penukaran digit ke analog
digital logic — logik digit/mantik digit digitization — pendigitan
digital one shot — satudasdigit digitized image — bayangan terdigit
digital oscilloscope — osiloskop digit digitizer — pendigit
digital photometer — fotometer digit digitizing — mendigit
190
digitizing oscilloscope dinainisbed-radix entu..âed paeJ.i......
digitizing oscilloscope — osiloskop mendigit dimensioning — mematra/mendimensi

dihedral — dwisatah dimensioning and tolerancing — pematraan dan pcrlegaan/
dihedral angle — sudut dwisatah pendimensian dan
dihedral effect — kesan dwisatah perlegaan
dilatancy — kekembangan dimensionless — tak bermatra/tak
dilatant — mengembang berdimensi
dilatant fluid — bendalir mengembang dimensionless group — kumpulan tak bermatra/
dilatation — pengembangan kumpulan tak beniiuiesn
dilatation time — masa pengembangan dimensionless number — nombor tak bermatra/
dilatational wave — gelombang mengembang nombortak berdimensi
dilation — pengembangan dimensionless parameter — parameter tak bermatra/
dilatometer — meter kembang parameter tak
dilatometric — meter kembang berdimensi
diluent — bahan pencair dimer — dimer
dilute — cair dimetric — dimetrik
dilute solution — larutan cair diminished radix addition — penambahan radiks
dilute solution viscosity — kelikatan larutan cair tersusut
dilution — pencairan diminished-radix — radiks tersusut
dilution gauge — tolok pencairan diminished-radix arithmetic — antmetik radiks tersusut
dimension —— matra/dimensi diminished-radix arithmetic — limpahananthmetik radiks
dimension line — garis matra/garis dimensi overflow tersusu~t
dimensional analysis — analisis matra/analisis diminished-radix arithmetic — penolakan aritmetik radiks
dimensi subtraction tersusut
dimensional homogeneity — kehomogenan matra/ diminished-radix complement — unit pelengkap radiks
kehomogenan dimensi unit tersusut
dimensional stability — kestabilan matra/ diminished-radix extended — kepersisan terluas radiks
kestabilan dimensi precision tersusut
191
iflmhilsbed.radix hardware complezity dip coat
diminished-radix hardware — kekornpleksan perkakasan diodereference — rujukandiod

complexity radiks tersusut diode switching — pensuisan diod
diminished-radix notation — tatatanda radiks tersusut diode symbol — simbol diod/lambang died
dimpling ofsandwich shell — cawakan kelompang diode Esaki — Esakidiod
terapit diode-operated analog — litar analog terkendali
DIN rating — piawaian DIN circuit diod
dinghy — dingi diode-pentode — diod-pentod
diode — diod diode-resistor gate — get diod-perintang
diode array target — sasaran tatasusun did diode-resistor logic gate — get logik diod-perintang/
diode avalanche — runtuhan diod get mantik died-
diode breakdown — runtuhandiod perintang
diode catching — penangkapandiod diode-stabilized amplifier — penguat terstabil diod
diode characteristic curve — lengkung ciri diod diode-transistor logic — logik diod-transistor/
diode circuit — litardiod mantik died-transistor
diode clipping circuit — litar pengetipan diod diode-transistor logic gate — get logik diod-transistorf
diodecomparator — pembandingdiod get mantik died-
diode envelope demodulator — penyahmodulat sampul transistor
diod diode-transistor logic — litar bersepadu logik
diodeequation — persamaan diod integrated circuit diod-transistor/litar
diodeequivalent circuit — litarsetaradiod bersepadu mantik diod-
diodegas gas diod transistor
diode logic — logik diod/mantik diod diode-triode — diod-triod
diode matrix — rnatriks diode diolefin — diolefin
diode modulator — pemodulatdiod dioptometer — meter diopto
diode noise — hingardiod dip — junarnan;celup
diode rating — kadaran diod dip brazing — pematerian keras celup
diode rectifier — penerusdiod dip coat salutcelup
192
dip meter direct fission yield
dip meter meter junam direct addressing register — daftar pengalamatan

dip needle — jarumjunam terus
dip road jalanjunam direct axis — paksi terus
dip test ujianjunam direct clear — bersihterus
diplex — dipleks direct clock — jam terUs
diplexer pendipleks direct clocking — pengejaman terus
direct code — kod terus
dipolar - — dwikutub
direct connection — sambungan terus
dipolar polarizability — kebolehkutuban dwikutub
direct control connection sambuni~ankawalan
dipole — dwikutub
terus
dipole bond ikatan dwikutub
momendwikutub direct conversion — penukaran terus
dipole moment —
direct cooling — pendinginan terus
dipped fabric — serat tercelup/fabrik direct cost — kos langsung
tercelup direct coupling — penggandingan terus
dipped headlight — lampudepanjunam direct current — arusterus
dipper dredge — pengorekceduk pengimbang arus terus
direct current balancer —
dipping -— pencelupan direct current generator — penjana arus terus
dipping process — proses pencelupan direct current injection — pancitan arus terus
dipstick — hatangcelup direct current injection — pembrekan pancitan arus
dipswitch — suisjunam breaking terus
diradical — dwiradikal direct current motor — motorarusterus
direct — terus;langsung direct current tachometer — takometer arus terus
direct access — capaian terus direct cycle gas turbine — turbin gas kitar terus
direct access channel — paparan saluran capaian direct data capture — penangkapan data terus
display terus direct digital control — kawalan berdigit terus
direct address — alamatterus direct drive — pemacu terus
direct addressing. pengalamatan terus direct fission yield — hasil pembelahan terus
193
direct heat engine directional coupler
direct heat engine — enjin haba terus direct shear spinning pemejaman ricih terus
direct indexing pengindeksan terus direct shear test ujian ricih terus
direct inlet -— alur masuk terus direct-acting pump pam tindak terus
direct integration method — kaedah pengamii’an terus direct-acting trip sadungan tindak terus
direct irrigation — pengairan terus direct-clock filter turas jam terus
direct labour buruh langsung direct-coupled amplifier penguat ganding-tcrus
direct lift device — peranti lifterus direct-coupled transistor logik transistor ganding-
direct line — talian terus logic ~dctl) terus/mantik transistor
direct mapping technique — teknik peinetaan terus ganding-terus
direct material — bahan langsung direct-inverter chain filter — turas rantai penyongsang
direct material cost — kos bahan langsung terus
direct memory access -— capaian Ingatan terus direct-reading instrument alatan baca-terus
(DMA) direct-resetting binary pembilang perduaan
direct memory access — penyelia capaian ingatan counter peilgesetan semula terus
supervisor terus direct-reversible engine enjin boleh balik terus
direct on line starting — permulaan terus pada direct-search method kaedah can langsung
talian direct-spik& runcing terus
direct operating cost kos kendalian langsung directing effect kesan mengarah
direct overriding load input — masukan mengatasi direction angle sudut arah
beban terus direction cosine kosinus arah
direct recorder — perakarn terus direction finding tube tiub pencari arah
direct resetting counter — peml)ilang pengesetan direction indicator penunjuk arab
semula terus direction of flow arah aliran
direct retrieval —— dapat-kembali langsung directional axis paksi berarah
direct runoff — larian terus directional bond ikatan berarah
direct shared bus structure — struktur has terkongsi directional control kawalan berarah
langsung directional coupler pengganding berarah
194
directional derivative disc recording
directional derivative — basil bezaan berarah Dirichlet paradox paradoks Dirichlet

directional distribution — pengagihan berarah Dirichlet problem — masalah Dirichlet
directional divergence — capahanberarah disable time — masa lumpuh
directional drilling — penggerudian berarah disabling interrupt — sampukan melumpuh
directional earth fault relay — geganti gagal bumi disadvantage factor —- faktor keburukan
berarah disappearing filament —- pirometer filamen hilang
directional implication — pembabitan berarah pyrometer
directional interchange — persimpangan berarah/ disc and cylinder separator pemisah piringdan
persilangan berarah silinder
directional overcurrent — geganti arus lebih disc area —— luas cakera
relay berarah disc armature angkercakera
directional progress — kemajuan herarah disc based system — sistem terasas cakera
directional relay — geganti berarah bit cakera
disc bit —
directional solidification — pemejalan berarah brek piring
disc brake —
directional stability — kestabilan berarah disc concavity — kecekungan piring

directional stability standard piawai kestabilan
disc cultivator — penggembur piring
berarah
disc discharger — penyahcas cakera
directional surveying — alatan kaji ukur berarah
discdrive — pemacucakera
instrument
disc efficiency — kecekapan cakera
directionality berarahan
directive — arahan disc filter — turascakera
directly grounded — terhumikan terus disc friction — geseran cakera
disc harrow — sikat piring
director area — kawasan pengarah
directory — bukupanduan disc plough — bajak piring
directory routine lazim panduan/rutin disc plough standard — bingkai bajak piring
panduan disc record parameter -— parameter rakam cakera
directrix direktriks disc recording rakaman cakera
195
disc reproduction discrete particle
disc reproduction — pengeluaran semula discharged flow — aliran buangan

cakera discharged pressure — tekananbuangan
disc ridger — pembatas piring discharged section — bahagianbuangan
disc storage — storan cakera discolouration — kelunturan/ubah warna
disc storage memory — ingatan storan cakera disconnect switch — suispemutus
disc store — storcakera disconnecting switch — suispemutus
disc tiller — tenggala piring discontinuity — ketakselanjaran/ketak-
disc winding — belitan cakera berterusan
disc-area ratio — nisbah luas cakera discontinuity surface — permukaan ketakberterusan
disc-spring washer — sesendal pegas cakera discontinuous chip — serpihan terputus
disc/disk — cakera; piring discontinuous edge — pinggir tak selanjar/
discharge — nyahcas; buangan; kadar pinggir tak berterusan
alir; luahan discontinuous flow — aliran tak berterusan
discharge bay — teluk buangan; kawasan discontinuous function — rangkap tak berterusan
buangati discontinuous member — anggota tak berterusan
discharge capacity — keupayaan buangan discontinuous system — sistem tak berterusan
discharge coefficient — pekali nyahcas; pekali discovery — penemuan/temuan
luahan; pekali kadar discovery well — telaga temuan
alir discrepancy — kelainan
discharge curve — lengkung kadar alir discrete — diskret; tersendiri
discharge exponent — eksponen kadar alir; discrete circuit — litardiskret
eksponen luahan discrete component — komponen diskret
discharge loss — kehilangan kadar alir discrete equation ofmotion — persamaan gerakan diskret
discharge pipe — paip luahan discrete frequency spectrum — spektrum frekuensi diskret
discharge rate — kadarnyahcas discrete logic device peranti logikdiskret/
discharge rating curve — lcngkung kadaran buangan peranti mantik diskret
discharge valve — injapluahan discrete particle — zarah diskret
196
discrete signal dispersion strengthening
discrete signal — isyarat diskret diskette track jejak disket

discrete-time state equation — persamaan keadaan dislocation kehelan
diskret masa dislocation energy — tenaga kehelan
discretization — pendiskretan dislocation line — garisan kehelan
discretized — terdiskret dislocation loop gelung kehelan
discrimination — pembezalayanan dislocation motion — gerakan kehelan
discrimination current — arus beza-layan dislocation multiplication — pendaraban kehelan
discrimination time — masa beza-layan dislocation pinning theory — teori pencematan
discrimination time and — masa dan arus beza- kehelan
current layan disorder — tak tertib
discriminator pembezalayan disorderly close-down — tutup terus tak tertib
discriminator frequency frekuensi pembezalayan dispatch — jimat han; rajah binaan;
disembarkation pendaratan hantar
disengaging gear gear membebas dispatcher — penghantar
disfigurement ubah rupa disperse — menyerak
dished wheel rodapiring dispersed flow model — model aliran terserak
disintegration penyepaian dispersed fuel — bahan api terserak
disintegration Constant pemalar penyepaian dispersed phase —- fasa terserak
disintegration energy tenaga penyepaian dispersing agent — agen penyerak
disintegration mechanisns mekanisme penyepaian dispersion — serakan
disintegrator penyepai dispersion angle — sudut serakan
disjoint tak bersambung dispersion coefficient pekali serakan
disk format format cakera dispersion force — dayaserakan
disk space ruang cakera dispersion hardening — pengerasan serakan
diskette disket dispersion meter meter serakan
diskettedrive pemacu disket dispersion polymerization — pempolimeran serakan
diskette recording rakaman disket dispersion strengthening — penguatan serakan
197
dispersion type alloy dissipative loss
dispersion type alloy — aloijenis serakan displacement velocity — halaju anjakan; halaju
dispersive medium — bahantara serakan sesaran
displaced — teranjak; tersesar displacement volume —- isipadu anjakan; isipadu
displaced oil — minyak tersesar sesaran
displacement — anjakan; sesaran displacement work — kerja anjakan; kerja
displacement coefficient — pekalisesaran sesaran
displacement coordinate — koordinat anjakan displacement-lengthcoefficient — pekali panjang sesaran
displacement current — arus anjakan displacer Unit — unit penganjak; unit
displacement curve — lengkungsesaran penyesar
displacement diagram — gambarajah anjakan display — paparan
displacementearth mass — jisim tanah anjakan display board — papanpaparan
displacement equation — persamaan anjakan display centre — pusat paparan
displacement field — medananjakan display console — konsol paparan
(triangular element) display decoder — penyahkod paparan
displacement length — panjang sesaran display file — fail papa ran
displacement line — garis sesaran display formatter — pemformat paparan
displacement meter — meter anjakan display primary — keutamaan paparan
displacement method — kaedah anjakan; kaedah display unit — unit paparan
sesaran dissimilar electrode cell — sel elektrod tak serupa
displacement pile — cerucuk anjakan dissipate — lesap
displacement pump — pain sesaran dissipation — pelesapan; lesapan
displacement regime — regimsesaran dissipation effect — kesan lesapan
displacement scale — skalasesaran dissipation energy — tenagalesapan
displacement thickness — tebalanjakan dissipation factor — faktor lesapan
displacement tonnes — tan sesaran dissipation function rangkap lesapan
displacement transducer — pemindaharuh sesaran dissipative effect — kesan kelesapan
displacement vector — vektor anjakan dissipative loss — kehilangan lesap
198
dissipative process distributed force
dissipative process proses lesapan distilled water air suling

dissociation penceraian distiller penyuling
dissociation energy tenaga penceraian distilling condenser pemeluwap sulingan
dissolution pelarutan distilling plant loji sulingan
dissolution process proses pelarutan distinguish kenal beza
dissolve melarut distinguishable bolch kenal beza
dissolved oxygen oksigen terlarut distort herot
dissolved solid pepejal terlarut distorted terherot
dissymmetry tak simetri distorted network rangkaian terherot
dissymmetry oflift ketaksimetrian angkat distorted signal isyarat terherot
distance jarak distortion herotan
distance between coded jarak antara aksara distortion analyser penganalisis herotan
character terkod distortion factor faktor herotan
distance code — kodjarak distortion meter meter herotan
distance measurement — ukuranjarak distortion set set herotan
distance relay — gegantijarak distortion settlement enapan herotan
distance take off — jarak naikterbang distraction gangguan
distance tube — tiubjarak distress cemas
distant bolt — boltjarak distress frequency frekuensi kecemasan
distil — suling distress gun pistol kecemasan
distillate — sulingan distress signal isyarat kecemasan
distillate fuel — bahan api sulingan distributary aluragih
distillate o~l — minyak sulingan distribute agih
distillation — penyulingan distributed teragih
distillation column — turus penyulingan distributed capacitance kemuatan teragih
distillation curve — lengkung penyulingan distributed computer system intern koinputer teragih
distillation test — ujian penyulingan distributed force daya teragih
199
distributed load diurnal tide
distributed load — beban teragih distribution winding — beli tan agihan

distributed logic memory — ingatan logik teragih/ distributive law — hukurn taburan; hukum
ingatan mantik teragih agihan
distributed mass — jisim teragih distributor — pengagih; penabur
distributed message-switching — sistem pensuisan-utusan distributor cap — tukup pengagih
system teragih distributor driveshaft — aei pacu pengagih
distributed parameter — parameter teragih distributor injection system — sistem pancitan pengagih
distributed parameter system — intern parameter teragih distributor road — jalan pengagih
distributed processing — pemprosesan teragih distributor rotor arm — lengan pemutar pengagih
distributed singularity — ketunggalan teragih district switching centre — pusat pensuisan daerah
distributed winding — belitan teragi~ distructive critical voltage — voltan genting terganggu
distributing bar — bar agihan disturb — ganggu
distribution — taburan; agihan disturbance — gangguan
distribution amplifier — penguatagihan disturbance capacitance — kemuatan gangguan
distribution box — kotak agihan disturbance line — garis gangguan
distribution cable — kabelagihan disturbance signal — isyarat gangguan
distribution coefficient — pekali agihan disturbed metal — logam terganggu
distribution curve — lengkung agihan disturbed sample — sampel terganggu
distribution efficiency — kecekapan agihan disturbing factor — faktor mengganggu
distribution factor — faktor taburan; faktor ditch — longkang/parit
agihan ditch storage — storan longkang/storan
distribution frame — kerangka agihan pant
distribution loss — kehilangan agihan ditcher — pemarit
distribution method — kaedah agihan ditto line — garis sama
distribution steel — keluli agihan Dittus-Boelter equation — persamaan Dittus-Boelter
distribution system — sistem agihan diurnal cycle — pusinganharian
distribution transformer — pengubahagihan diurnal tide — pasang surut sehanian
200
divacancies dock superintendent
divacancies — dwikosongan divider resistance — rintangan pembahagi

divari ant — divarian dividing head — torus membahagi -
divarient metal — logam dwivanien dividing network — rangkaian membahagi

dive brake — brekjunam dividing operation — kendalian membahagi
diver — penyelam diving bell — locengselam
divergence kecapahan diving suit — sot selam
divergence operator — pengendali capahan divinyl polymerization — pempolimeran divinil
divergent nozzle muncungcapah division — pembahagian; bahagian
divergent oscillation ayunancapah division algorithm — algoritma pembahagian
divergent thinking — pemikiran mencapah division control matrix — matniks kawalan
diverging belt — tali sawat mencapah/ pembahagian
sabuk mencapah division control requirement — keperluan kawalan
diverging flow — aliran mencapah pembahagian
diversion — lencongan ~‘ division hardware requirement — keperluan perkakasan
diversion curve —- lengkung lencongan pembahagian
diversion duty — tugas lencongan division of labour — pembahagian kenja
diversion dyke — daiklencongan division overflow — limpahan pembahagian
diversity — kepelbagaian division restoring — pemulihan pembahagian
diversity factor — faktor kepelbagaian division timing requirement — keperluan memasa
diversity polarization — pengutuban kepelbagaian pembahagian
diversity reception — penenimaan kepelbagaian dock — dok
divide — bahagi dock block — bongkahdok
divide-by-N circuit — litar dibahagi N dock dues — diusdok
divide-by-N counter — pembilan.g slibahagi N dock floor — Ian tai dok
divided combustion chamber — kebuk pembakaran dock mooring — tambatandok
terbahagi dock sill — ambangdok
divider — pembahagi dock superintendent — penguasa dok
201
dock trial dominant compensation
dock trial ujian dok dog clutch — cekam kokcSt

dock tug kapaltundadok dog-leg stair — tangga kaki-anjing
dock winch win dok Dolby noise reduction system — sistem pengurangan hingar
dockage sewa dok Dolby
dockage period kala mengedok dollar character — aksaradolar/aksara
docket doket ringgit
docking mengedok dollar sign — tanda dolar/tanda
docking bracket pendakap mengedok ringgit
docking bridge anjung mengedok dolly — dali
docking clause fasal mengedok dolomite — dolomit
docking plan pelan mengedok dolomitic — dolomit
docking plug palam dok dolomitic limestone — batu kapur dolomit
docking stress tegasan mengedok dolomitic rock — batuandolomit
docking telegraph telegrafdok domain — domain
dockmaster ketua dok domain ofattraction — domain penarikan
dockside crane kren sisi dok domain structure — struktur domain
doctrine ofappropriation doktrin bersesuaian dome — kubah
document handler pengelola dokumen domestic appliance — perkakas rumahtangga/
document handling pengelolaan dokumen alat rumahtangga
document retrieval dapat-kembali dokumen domestic satellite — satelit dalam negeri
documentation standard piawaian pendokumenan domicile domisil
documentor pendokumen dominance — perusa
docuterm syarat dokumen dominance ratio — nisbah perusa
dodecahedral plane satah dodekahedron dominant —— perusa
dodger adang-adang dominant closed-loop pole — kutub gelung tertutup
dog — kokot perusa
dog bolt — bolt turut dominant compensation — pampasan perusa
202
dominant mode double amplitude
dominant mode — ragam perusa dosemeter — meter dos

dominant pole — kutubperusa dot — bintik
dominant root — puncaperusa dot convention — kelaziman bintik
dominant term — sebutan perusa dot cycle — kitar bintik
don’t care state — keadaan tak hirau dot frequency — frekuensi bintik
donkey boiler — dandangsampingan dot generator — penjanabintik
donkey engine — enjin sampingan dot interlaced scanning — pengimbasan berselang
donkey pump — pam sampingan bintik
donkeyman — jurudandang sampingan dot matrix — matniks bintik
donor atom — atom penderma dot pattern — corakbintik
donor impurity — bendasing penderma dot printer — pencetak bintik
donor level — aras penderma dot product — hasil darab bintik
dopant — bahandop dot rectification — penerusanbintik
doped semiconductor — separuh pengalir terdop dot sequential colour — televisyen warnajujukan
doping (semiconductor) — pengedopan (separuh television bintik
pengalir) dot speed — lajubintik
Doppler broadening — pelebaran Doppler DOT-AND form — bentukBINTIK-DAN
Doppler coefficient — pekali Doppler DOT-OR form — bentuk BINTIK-ATAU
Doppler effect — kesan Doppler dotted line — garis berbintik
Doppler flowmeter — meter alir Doppler double — ganda; dua; kembar
Doppler principle — prinsip Doppler double acting engine — enjin dua tindakan
Doppler-averaged cross — keratan rentas terpurata- double acting machine — mesin dua tindakan
section Doppler double acting pump — pam dua tindakan
dorsal fin — sirip dorsal double action dies — acuan dua tindakan
dosage (under-, over-) — dos (kurang, lebih) double alternate system — sistemselang berkembar
dose — dos double amplitude — jerayun kembar/
dose rate — kadardos amplitud kembar
203
double angle cutter double quantity relay
double angle cutter — pemotongduasudut double diode — died kembar

double angle discontinuous — tupang tak selanjar sesiku double ditch — longkang kembar/parit
strut kembar kembar
double angle strut — tupangsesiku kembar double drained — bcrsalirdua
doublebackward extrusion — penyemperitan ke belakang double edged boiler — dandang dna pinggir
dua kali double fallback — jatuh balik kembar
double bay — ruang kembar double flow turbine — turbin dua aliran
double beam oscilloscope — osiloskop dua alur double helical gear — gear heliks kembar
double bcat valve — injapduarentak double helix heliks kernbar
double bond — ikatan kembar double insulation — penebatanduakali
double bottom — duadasar double integration pcngamiran ganda dua
double buffer — pcnimbal bcrgu double invcrsiou — penvongsangan dua kali
doublc bus — bas kembar double lacing system — sistem penyusunikatan
double cage motor — motorduasangkar kembar
double charge layer — lapisanduacas double lattice girder galang kckisi kembar
double circuit — litarkembar double layer winding — belitan dna lapis
doublecompound pendulum — bandul majmuk kembar double length product — hasil darab panjang dua
doublecone loudspeaker unit — unit pembesar suara dua kali
kerucut/unit pembesar double mass curve — lcngkungjisim kembar
suara dua kon double modulation — pemodulatan kembar
double contact breaker — pemutussentuh kembar doubleoperand —- kendalian kembar/yang
double curvature — kelengkungan berganda dikendali kembar
double curved plate — plat berlengkung dua double pendulum — bandul kembar
double daywork — kcrja-hari ganda double piston crown -— puncak omboh kembar
double decker bus — basdua tingkat double pole — duakutub
double declutching — dua nyahcekam double precision — kepersisanganda dna
double delta connection — sambungan delta kembar double quantity relay — geganti dua kuantiti
204
double ratio transformer bridge dovetail plate
double ratio transformer — titi pengubah nisbah dua double-housing planer mesin ketam dna kebuk
bridge kali double-main system sistem utama kembar
double reduction axle unit — unit gandarpengurangan double-pass flow aliran dua laluan
dua kali double-pitch truss kekuda bercuram kembar
double resonance — salunan kembar double-precision arithmetic. aritmetik kepersisan dna
double row bearing — galasdua bans kali
double shear — nicih berganda double-punch test — ujian tebuk kembar
double sideband — jalur sisi kembar double-rail cede — kod dua landasan
double sideband modulation — pemodulatanjaiur sisi double-rail logic line — talian logik dua landasan/
kembar talian mantik dua
double skin — duakulit landasan
double slotted flap — kepak berlu bangalur dua
double-start hole lubang dua-mula
double spiral ring — gelang pilin kembar
double-tuned circuit litar tertala-dua kali
double spring — pegas kembar
double-value non linearity ketaklelurusan dua nilai
double throw interrupter — suis penyampuk dua lontar
double-way launching pelancaran dua laluan
switch
doubler pengganda
doubletrigonometric solution — penyelesaian trigonometni
doublet dublet
ganda
double value — duanilai doubling plate plat pelapis
double wedge aerofoil — aerofoil baji kembar/ doubling preventer clamp kapit penahan melapis
kerajang udara baji doubling time tempoh mengganda
kembar doubly fed motor motor dna suapan
double word — kata kembar doubly reinforced bertetulang ganda
double-bond addition — penambahan ikatan kembar doughnut coupling — gandingan donat
double-compound engine — enjin majmuk kembar Douglas scale — skala Douglas
double-expansion engine -— enjin kembang dua kali dousing water tank — tangki air simbah
double-housing planar — satah ketam dua kebuk dovetail plate — plat ekor merpati
205
dowel drag-velocity ratio
dowel — penyumbat penetap/ draft head — turns aim bebas

cemat penetap draft tower — menara tempias
dowel pin — cemat penetap draft tube — tiub alir bebas
downcounter — pembilang turun draft/draught — alir bebas; draf/buram;
down draft carburettor — karburetor alir bebas drauf
bawah drafting machine — mesin lukis
down sprue — spru turun drafting/draughting — melukis
down suction — sedutan bawah draftsman — pelukis pelan
down-cut milling — pengisaran potong bawah drag — seretan
down-gust — tiupan kencang bawah drag bit — bit seret
down-line transmission — penghantaran talian drag chain — rantaiseret
bawah drag characteristic — ciri seretan
downcomer — penurun drag coefficient -— pekali seretan
downdrop curve — lengkung hala ke bawah drag diagram — gambarajah seretan
downhole — dalam lubang drag factor — faktorseretan
downhole fraction — pecahan dalam lubang drag force — daya seret
downhole frictional loss — kehilangan geseran dalam drag hemisphere — seretan hemisfera
lubang drag hinge — engsel seret
downhole water cut — perenggan air dalam drag line — tali seret
lubang drag link pemautseret
downline loading pembebanan talian-turun drag magnet — magnet seret
downspout pancut ke bawah; penurun drag plate flowmeter meter alir platseret
downstream hilir drag reduction — penurunan seret
downtime masa henti drag scraper — pengikis seret
downward drag seretan bawah drag surface — permukaan seret
downwash landa bawah drag vector — vektor seretan
downwash velocity halaju landa bawah drag-velocity ratio — nisbah halaju-seretan
206
drain drawn tubing
drain — saliran/salir drainage terrace — teres penyaliran

drain cooler — pendingin salir drainage well — telaga saliran
drain electrode — elektrod salir drainageway — salman
drain hole — lubang salir drape — kebuk
drain inlet structure — struktur alur masuk draught — drauf
saliran draught extreme/extreme — draufmaksimum
drain plug palam salir draught
drain terminal pangkalan salir draught gauge tolok drauf
drain tile jubin salir draught mark tanda drauf
drainage penyaliran; saliran draw (colloq) longkang
drainage area kawasan penyaliran draw ratio nisbah tanikan
drainage basin lembangan penyaliran draw-work kerja-tanik
drainage blanket selimut penyaliran draw-work brake brek kerja-tarik
drainage classification pengelasan penyaliran draw-work clutch cekam kerja-tarik
drainage coefficient pekali penyaliran drawability kebolehtarikan
drainage curve lengkung penyaliran drawbar bar tank
drainage design rekabentuk penyaliran drawbar pull tanikan bar tank
drainage ditch longkang penyaliran/ drawbridge jambatan angkat
pant penyaliran drawbridge signal isyaratjambatan angkat
drainage furrow — alursaliran drawdown susutan aras
drainage ofliquid — penyaliran cecair drawdown curve lengkung susutan aras
drainage of roof — penyaliran bumbung drawdown ratio nisbah susutan aras
drainage path — laluan penvaliran drawing penarikan; lukisan
drainage pattern — corak saliran drawing change tukaran lukisan
drainage pumping plant — loji pam penyaliran drawing schedule jadual lukisan
drainage radius — jejari penyaliran drawing software penisian lukisan
drainage system — sistem penyaliran drawn tubing tiub tarikan
207
drawn wire drip
drawn wire dawai tank drill press — penekangerudi

drawoff alir ambilan drill rig — rig gerudi
dredge korek; kapal korek drill ship — kapal gerudi
dredge level aras korekan drill stem — batang gerudi
dredged area kawasan terkorek drill stem test (dst) — ujian batanggerudi (dst)
dredged level aras terkonek drill stem testing pressure — perakam tekanan ujian
dredger pengonek recorded batang gerudi
dressed size oflumber saiz papan siap drill string — rentetan gerudi
dried concrete konkrit kening drill twist — gerudi piuh
drier/dryer pengering drillability — kebolehgerudian
drift hanyut drilled piers — tiang tergerudi
drift angle sudut hanyut driller — jurugerudi
drift current anus hanyut driller’s log — logjurugerudi
drift factor faktor hanyut drilling — penggerudian; gerudi
drift prevention pencegahan hanyut drilling cable — kabel gerudi
drift up hanyut ke atas drilling fluid — betidalir gerudi
drift velocity halaju hanyut drilling hydraulic — hidraulik gerudi
drill gerudi drilling machine — niesi is gerudi
drill bit mata gerudi drilling motion — gerakan gerudi
drill casing selongsong genudi drilling mud — lumpurgerudi
drill chuck cuk gerudi drilling pontoon — pontun gerudi
drill collar relang gerudi drilling rate — kadargerudi
drill doctor pcngasah gerudi drilling rod — rod gerudi
drill pipe paip gerudi drilling time — masagerudi
drill pipe failure kegagalan paip gerudi drilling weight — pemberat gerudi
drill pipe tool joint perkakas sambungan drilling-time log — log masa-gerudi
paip gerudi drip — titisan
208
drip irrigation dropouts
drip irrigation pengairan titiS driving point impedance — galangan titik pacu
drip-point grid grid hertitik-titis driving recesses ofscrew — lubang pemutar kepala
drive pemacu; pacu head skru
drive capability kemampuan pacu driving resistance — rintangan pacu; nintangan
drive circuit litar pemacu hentakan
drive data cell sd pacu data driving shall aci memacu
drive index indeks pemacu driving slceve sarung pacu
drive plate — platpacu drivometer meter pacu
drive shoe — kasutpemacu droop lelai
drive-through storage — storan pacu terus/ droop setting pengesetan lelai
simpanan pacu terus droop stop perhentian lelai
driven gear — gear terpacu drop (slab-column) penurunan (papak-tiang)
driven pile — cerucuk terpacu drop arm lengan ayun
driver — pemandujpemacu; drop forging penempaan timpa
penghentak drop hammer tukuljatuh
driver stage — peringkat pemacu drop head turus susut
driver zone — zonpemacu drop inlet alur masuk penurun
driveshaft — aci pacu drop Out voltage voltan cicir
driveway — lorongmasuk drop spillway alur limpah penurun
driving — hcntak;pacu drop structure struktur penurun
driving axle — gandarpacu drop-inlet spillway alur limpah alur masuk
driving clamp — kapitpacu penurun
driving force — dayapacu drop-jump phenomenon fenomenon jatuh-lompat
driving function — rangkap memacu drop-point grid grid titik titis
driving gear — gearpacu droplet titisan
driving head — kcpalapacu droplet evaporation penyejatan titis
driving pinion —- pinanpacu dropouts ciciran
209
dropped panel dry snipping
dropped panel —- panelmenurun dry cell sd kering

dropping resistor — perintang penyusut dry con tact — sentuhan kering
dropwise condensation — pemeluwapan bertitisan dry cooling tower — menara pendinginan
drowned orifice — orifis tenggelam kering
drowned outflow — aliraii kcliiar tciiggelatii dry crank case kotak engkol kering
drowned-out hydraulic jump h)i1l
dry crust kerak kering
1)It~iii liicliiiilik
t ci igg&I a ii dry cylinder liner pelapik silinder kering
Drude’s model dry density ketumpatan kering
iioidt’I 1)riide
drum dry dock dok kering
— gelendong; tong
drum brake dry dock dues dius dok kering
— brek gelendong
drum controller
— pengawal gelendong dry electrolytic capacitor pemuat elektrolit kering
drum dryer
— pengering gelendong dry friction geseran kering
drum filter dry gas gas kering
turas gelendong
drum gate dry gas field
— pintu gelendong medan gas kering
drum memory dry grinding
—- ingatan gelendong pencanaian kering
drum printer dry ice ais kering/air batu kering
— pencetak gelendong
drum roller dryjoint sambungan kering
— penggelek gelendong
drum starter
—- pemula gelendong/ dry liner pelapik kering
penghidup gelendong dry lot lot kering
drum storage dry pavement
— storan gelendong turapan kering
drum store dry plate clutch cekam plat kering
—— storgelendong
drum winding
— belitan gelendong dry reed Contact sentuhan dedaun kering
dry adiabatic
adiabatik kering dry rot reput kering
dry basis moisture -— lembapan asas kering dry rubber content kandungan getah kering
dry bulb hygrometer
— meter lembap bebuli dry run larian kering
kering dry sand pasir kering
dry bulb r~mperaturr
— suhu behuli kering dry snipping pemutaran kering
210
dry strength dual slope
dry strength — kekuatan kering dual combustion cycle — kitar pembakaran duaan
dry Stress — tegasan kering dual cycle bigger water — enjin dwikitar reaktor
dry sump — takungan kering reactor (BWR) kitar membiak
dry sump lubrication — pelinciran takungan dual dimensioning — pematraan duaan/
kering pendimensian duaan
dry tank — tangki kering dual discdrive pemacu cakera duaan
dry unit weight — berat unit kering dual function rangkap duaan
dry weather flow — aliran musim kering dual gate mosfet mosfet get duaan
dry weight — beratkering dual graph grafduaan.,
dry-bound Macadam Macadam turap-kering dual in-line package bungkus bans duaan
dry-sand core — teras pasir kering dual induction log log aruhan duaan
drying — pengeringan dual map mode ragam peta duaan
drying energy — tenaga pengeringan dual mode of transport ragam pengangkutanduaan
drying equation —- persamaan pengeringan dual mode time-optimal kawalan masa optimun
drying mechanism — mekanisme pengeringan control ragam duaan
drying oven — ketuhar pengeringan dual modulator angle — pemindaharuh sudut
drying procedure — tatacara pengeringan transducer pemodulat duaan
drying process — proses pengeringan dual network — rangkaian duaan
drying shrinkage — pengecu tan keningan dual neutron log — logneutronduaan
dryness — kekeringan dual nonlinear decomposition — penguraian tak lelurus
dryness fraction — pecahan kekeningan duaan
Drysdale potentiometer — meter upaya Drysdale dual photocell fotosel duaan
drywell — takungan kering dual pressure cycle kitardua tekanan
dual — duaan;dua dual pulse synchronizer penyegerak denyut duaan
dual braking — pembrekanduaan dual refrigeration cycle kitar penyejukan duaan
dual carriageway — jalan duaan dual simplex method kaedah simpleks duaan
dual circuit — litarduaan dual slope dua cerun
211
dual slope integration dump valve
dual slope integration — pengamiran dna cerun ductility — kemuluran

dual system — sistemduaan ducting — salur: penyaluran
dual variable — pembolehubah duaan Dufour effect — kesan Dufour
dual-compression chamber — kebukmampatan duaan Duhamel principle — pninsip Duhamel
dual-fuel engine — enjin bahan api duaan Dulong and Petit’s rule — aturan Dulongdan Petit
dual-gauge system — sistem tolok duaan Dulong’s formula — formula Dulong/rumus
dual-purpose weaving section — bahagianjalinandua- Dulong
tujuan dumb barge — bajdungu
dual-slope integrator — pengamir dua cerun dumb terminal — pangkalandungu
dual-trace amplifier — penguatduasunih dumbel test sample — sampel ujian dumbel
dual-trace oscilloscope — osiloskop dua sunih dummy — semu
duality — keduaan dummy activity — kegiatan semu/keaktifan
duality axiom —— aksiom keduaan semu
dubbing — dabing dummy barge — bajsemu
Dubrail-J acotin equation — persamaan Dubrail- dummy character — aksara semu
Jacotin dummy crosshead — silang-omboh semu
Duchman equation persamaan Duchman dummy detector — pengesan semu
duct salur - dummy funnel — serombongsemu
duct keel lunas salur dummy index -— iiidekssemu
duct system sistem salur dummy joint — sambungan semu
ducted fan kipas bersalun dummy load —- bebansemu
ducted fan engine enjin kipas bersalur dummy piston -— omboh semu
ducted propeller kipas bersalur dummy strain gauge tolok terikan semu
ductile mulur dummy variable — pembolehubah semu
ductile fracture patah mulur dump — longgok:buangan
ductile material bahan mulur dump check — semakan buang
ductile-brittle transition — peralihan mulun-rapuh dump valve — injapbuang
212
dump-scow DutrIim.,.
dump-scow — skow-buang duplexer — pendupleks

dumper — pembuang; pelonggok duplicate tracing — penyunihan pendua
dumping — membuang; melonggok duplicating — penduaan
dune — gumuk duplicating card punch — penebuk kad penduaan
Dun more sensor — pendeniaDunmore duplication check — semakan penduaan
duo-dccane — duodekana Dupre’ equation — persamaan Dupre’
duo-range — julatkembar durability — ketahanlasakan
duo-servo (self-energizing) — brekservokembar durable — tahan lasak
brake durain (coal) — durain
duodecimal code — koddwiperpuluhan duralumin —- duralumin
duplex — dupleks duration — tempoh
duplex air-blast turbulator — penggelora bagas udara duration curve — lengkung tempoh
dupleks duration ofafterfiow — tempoh lepas aliran
duplex bearing — galas dupleks duration ofloading — tempohbebanan
duplex channel — salurandupleks d u renc — durena
duplex circuit — litardupleks duromcter meter keras
duplex communication — perhubungan dupleks dust cap — tukupdebu
duplex computer — komputer dupleks dust collector — pengumpul debu
duplex filter — turasdupleks dust excluder — penyingkirdebu
duplex milling machine mesin kisar dupleks dust monitor — pengawasdebu
duplex operation — kendalian dupleks dust palliative — bahan pengurangdebu
duplex pump — pamdupleks dusting — pendebuan
duplex reactor — peregangdupleks dutch blade —- bilah bersalur
duplex strainer — penapisdupleks dutch cone - kcrucut belanda/kon
duplex transmission — penghantaran dupleks belanda
duplex winding — belitandupleks dutch roll — oleng belanda
duplex-headed nail paku kepala dua Dutchman — pasak Belanda
213
Dutchman’s log dynamic loading
Dutchman’s log — log Belanda dynamic characteristic — ciridinamik

duty — tugas; duti dynamic check — semakan dinamik
duty cycle — kitar tugas dynamic computer check — semakankomputer
duty ofwater (irrigation) — tugas air; sanggupan dinamik
pengairan dynamic convergence — penumpuan dinamik
Duval nozzle — muncung Duval dynamic data — data dinamik
dwarf skylight — jendela langit kecil dynamic data base — pangkalan data dinamik
dwell — map dynamic debugger — penyahpepijat dinamik!
dwell meter — meter map penyahsilap dinamik
dwell period — kalainap dynamic diffusion — kemuatan resapan
dwell-angle period — kala sudut map capacitance dinamik
dyadic product — hasil darab diad dynamic dump — huangan dinamik
dyadic transfer matrix — mat riks pindah diad dynamic equation — persamaan dinamik
dye absorption penyerapan pencelup dynamic equilibrium — keseimbangan dinamik
dye flaw detection pengesanan rekah warna dynamic error coefficient — pekali ralat dinamik
dyeing pencelupan dynamic excitation — ujaan dinamik
dyke/dike daik dynamic friction — geserandinamik
Dynalens image motion gerakan bayangan dynamic hazard — bahayadinamik
Dynalens dynamic head — turus dinamik; hulu
dynamic acceleration error ralat pecutan dinamik dinamik
dynamic analysis analisis din amik dynamic impedance — galangan dinamik
dynamic balance imbangan din amik dynamic instruction — suruhan dinamik
dynamic balancing pengimbangan dinamik dynamic judgement — agakan dinamik
dynamic behaviour kelakuan dinamik dynamic life test ujian hidup dinamik
dynamic binary perduaan dinamik dynamic load — beban dinamik
dynamic braking pembrekan dinamik dynamic load line — garis beban dinamik
dynamic capacitance kemuatan dinamik dynamic loading — pembebanan dinamik
214
dynamic memory dynode
dynamic memory —- ingatan dinamik dynamic similarity — keserupaan dinamik

dynamic misregistration kesilapdaftaran dinamik dynamic skew —— pencongdinamik
dynamic modulus — modulus dinamik dynamic stability — kestabilan dinamik
dynamic modulus of — modulus keanjalan dynamic storage — storan dinamik
elasticity dinamik/ modulus dynamic storage allocation — peruntukan storandinamik
kekenyalan dinamik dynamic strain aging — penuaan terikan dinamik
dynamic mos — mos dinamik dynamic strength — kekuatan dinamik
dynamic penetration penusukan dinamik dynamic stress — tegasan dinamik
dynamic position error — ralat kedudukan dinamik dynamic traction ratio — nisbah tarikandinamik
dynamic positioning — penempatan dinamik dynamic transistor — transistor dinamik
dynamic pressure — tekanan dinamik dynamic viscosity — kelikatan dinamik
dynamic pressure force — daya tekanan dinamik dynamic weight — berat dinamik
dynamic printout — percetakan dinamik/ dynamical stability — kestabilan dinamik
cetakan keluar dinamik dynamics — dinamik
dynamic programming — pengaturcaraan dinamik dynamo — dinamo
dynamic property — sifat dinamik dynamo-electric amplifier — penguat dinamo-elektrik
dynamic range — julatdinamik dynamometer — dinamometer
dynamic relocation — penempatan semula dynamometer type relay — gegantijenis dinamometer
dinamik dynamomotor — motor dinamo
dynamic resistance —- rintangan din amik dynatron oscillator — pengayundinatron
dynamic sensitivity — kepekaan dinamik dyne (unit) — dine
dynamic shift register — daftar anjakan dinamik dynode — dined
215
earliest event time Ebers-Moll model
E earth pressure — tekanan tanah

earth pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan tanah
earliest event time masa peristiwa tenawal earth slope — kecerunan tanah
earliest finish time masa siap terawal earth station — stesen bumi
earliest start time masa mula tenawal earth strain meter — meter tenikan bumi
early cut-off potongan awal earth terminal — pangkalan bumi
early cut-off two-phase fasa dua potongan awal earth testing — ujian bumi
early shift giliran awal earth-return circuit — litarkembali bumi
early time region kawasan masaawal earth-wire — dawai-bumi
early warning radar radar amaran awal earthbound — arah bumi
earphone fontelinga earthed — terbumi
earth tanah; bumi earthed system — sistem terbumi
earth capacitance kemuatan bumi earthenware — barang tanah-liat
earth circuit litar bumi earthing — pembumian
earth connection sambungan bumi earthing point — titik pembumian
earth current arus bumi earthing strip — jalurpembumian
earth dam empang tanah/empangan earthing transformer — pengubah pembumian
tanah earthwork — kerja tanah
earth drill — gerudi tanah easement curve (transition lengkungantara
earth electrode — elektrod bumi curve)
earth flow — aliran tanah easing gear — peralatan memudah
earth lamp — lampu bumi east-west mounting — letakan membujur-
earth loop — gelungbumi melintang
earth moon sun system — sistem bumi bulan easy processing rubber getah mudah diproses
matahari ebb surut
earth plate — platbumi Ebers-Moll analysis analisis Ebers-Moll
earth potential — upayabumi Ebers-Moll model model Ebers-Moll
216
ebonite eddy current
ebonite ebonit echo ranging — penjulatan gema

ebulliometer ebuliometer echo room — bilik gema /
ebulliometry ebuliometri echo sounder — pemerum gema
ebullioscope ebulioskop echo suppressor — penindas gema
ebullioscopic constant pemalar ebulioskop echo talker — penuturgema
eccentric sipi echo- plex — gema-pleks
eccentric angle sudut sipi Eckert number — nombor Eckert
eccentric gear gear sipi ecliptic plane — satah londar gerhana
eccentric impact hentaman sipi econometrics — ekonometrik
eccentric load beban sipi economic appraisal — penilaian ekonomi
eccentric loading pembebanan sipi economic assessment — taksiran ekonomi
eccentric mass jisim sipi economic batch quantity kuantiti kelompok ekonomi
eccentric radius jejari sipi economic commitment — sanggu pan ekonomi
eccentric turning putaran sipi economic evaluation — penilaian ekonomi
eccentrically loaded terbeban sipi economic feasibility — kemungkinan ekonomi/
eccentrically loaded column tiang terbeban sipi boleh laksana ekonomi
eccentrically loaded footing tapak terbeban sipi economic life hayat ekonomi
eccentricity kesipian economic load distribution agihan beban ekonomi
eccentricity ratio nisbah kcsipian economic lot size saiz lot ekonomi
echo — gema economic operation kendalian ekonomi
echo attenuation -— pelemahangema economic pipe diameter garis pusat paip ekonomi
echo canceller — pembatal gema economic reflex ratio nisbah refleks ekonomi
echo check — semakan gema economic speed laju ekonomi
echo checking — penyemakan gema economiser penjimat
echo detection goniometcr meter sudut pengesanan economyjet jet ekonomi
gema eddy pusar
echo plate — platgema eddy current arus pusar
217
ddy current brake effective area
eddy current brake — brekaruspusar edge restraint — halangan pinggir

eddy current heating — pemanasan arus pusar edge section — hahagian pinggir
eddy damping — redaman pusar edge slope — cerun pinggir
eddy diffusivity — kemeresapan pusar; edge strip — jalurpinggir
pembauran pusar edge trigger — pemicu pinggir
eddy flow — aliran pusar edge triggered flip-flop — flip-flop terpicu pinggir
eddy formation — pembentukan pusar edge triggered toggle flip- — flip-flop togol terpicu
eddy loss — kehilangan pusan flop pinggir
eddy making resistance — rintangan memusar edge view — pandangan pinggir
eddy thermal conductivity — kekonduksian pusar haba edge wave — gelom bang pinggir
eddy viscosity — kelikatan pusar edge wear — hauspinggir
eddyvortex — vorteks pusan edge-guide control system — sistem kawalan pandu
eddy-current loss — kehilangan arus pusar pinggir
eddying pemusaran edge-notched card — kad bertakuk tepi
edge — pinggir; tepi edge-of-pavement design — rekabentuk pinggir
edge angle — sudut pinggir turapan
edge beam — rasuk tepi edge-triggeredJK flip-flop — flip-flopJK terpicu
edge condition — keadaan pinggir pinggir
edge connector — penyambung pinggir edgewise instrument — alatan pinggir
edge dislocation — kehelan pinggir Edison battery — bateri Edison
edgeeffect — kesan pinggir edit control character — aksara kawalan sunting/
edge flare — soar pinggir aksara kawälan edit
edge knot — bukukayutepi editing function -— rangkapsuntingan
edge moment — momen pinggir editor program — atureara penyunting
edge preparation pcnyediaan pinggir effect ofcontrol — kesan kawalan
edge pressure — tekanan plnggir effective address — alamat berkesan
edge punched card — kad tertebuk tepi effective area —~ luas berkesan
218
effective binary difTusivity effective tension
effective binary diffusivity — kemeresapan perduaan effective kilogram — kilogram berkesan

berkesan effective lateral pressure — tekanan sisi berkesan
effective breadth ofplating — lebar plat berkesan effective length — panjang berkesan
effective byte — b~Ieherkesan effective mass — jisim berkesan
effective cadmium cutoff — penggalan kadmium effective mobility — kebolehgerakan berkesan
berkesan effective overburden — tekanan tanggungan atas
effective capacitance — kemuatan berkesan pressure berkesan
effective compressibility — kebolehmampatan berkesan effective pay — keuntungan berkesan
effective consumption meter — meter pcnggunaan effective perimeter —. ukur keliling berkesan
berkesan effective permeability — kebolehtelapan berkesan
effective credit — kreditberkesan effective power — kuasa berkesan
effective delayed neutron — pecahan neutron terlengah effective precipitation — hujanan benkesan
fraction berkesan effective pressure — tekanan berkesan
effective depth — ukur dalam berkesan effective prestress — prategasan berkesan
effective diameter — garis pusat berkesan effective rainfall — lebat hujan berkesan
effective diameter gauge — tolok garis pusat berkesan effective recovery (petroleum) — perolehan berkesan
effective diffusivity — kemeresapan berkesan (petroleum)
effective discount. — diskaun berkesan effective resistance — rintarigan berkesan
effective double word — kata kembar berkesan effective resonance integral — kamiran salunsn berkesan
effective field capacity — keupayaan ladang berkesan effective size — saiz berkesan
effective green time — masa hijau berkesan effective speed — laju berkesan
effective halfword — separuh kata berkesan effective speed of transmission — laju penghantaran berkesan
effective half-life — separuh hayat berkesan effective stress — tegasan benkesan
effective height tinggi berkesan effective support — sokong berkesan
effective horsepower kuasa kuda berkesan effective temperature — suhu berkesan
effective instruction suruhan berkesan effective tension — tegangan berkesan
219
effective thermal cross section Ekman-flow
effective thermal cross — kenatan rentas haba efilux time — masa efluks
section berkesan/keratan effusion —- pencurahan
rentas terma berkesan egg candling — pencahayaan telur
effective time masa berkesan egg candling index — indeks pencahayaan telur
effective tip mass jisim hujung berkesan egg cleaning — pembensihan telur
effective value nilai benkesan egg grading centre — pusat penggredan telur
effective virtual address alamat maya benkesan egg handling — pengelolaan telur
effective viscosity kelikatan berkesan egg processing centre — pusat pemprosesan telur
effective wavelength jarak gelombang berkesan egg quality — mutu telur
effective width ukur lebar berkesan eigencunction — rangkap eigen
effective word kata berkesan eigentohe — nadaeigen
effectivenessfactor faktor keberkesanan eigenvalue — nilai eigen
effects on stability kesan ke atas kestabilan eigenvalue-eigenvector — masalah nilai eigen-
efficiency diode died kecekapan problem vektor cigen
efficiency factor faktor kecekapan eigenvector — vektoreigen
efficiency ofamplifier kecekapan penguat eight-level code — kod lapan-aras
efficiency ofheat engine kecekapan enjin haba eight-wheeled vehicle — kenderaan beroda lapan
efficiency ofirrigation kecekapan pengainan Einstein equation — persamaan Einstein
efficiency ratio nisbah kecekapan Einstein relationship — hubungan Einstein
efficient cross-section keratan rentas terbaik/ Einthoven galvanometer — meter galvanian Einthoven
keratan lintang tenbaik ejection — lecitan; pancitan; lentingan
efflorescence — peroi ejection seat kerusi lenting
efflorescence test — ujian peroi ejector — pembuang; pelenting;
effluent — keluar; kumbah pelecit
effluent seepage — resipan keluar ejector log — log pelenting
effluent stream — sungai kumbahan ejector port — hang pelenting
efflux principle — pninsip efluks Ekman-flow — ahiran Ekman
220
elapse time elastic strain energy
elapse time masa berlalu elastic failure limit — had kegagalan anjal/had
elastance — anjalan/kenyalan kegagalan kenya!
elastic — anjal/kenyal elastic foundation — asas anjal/asas kenya!
elastic action tindakan anjal/tindakan elastic impact — hentaman anjal/hentaman
kenya! kenya!
elastic after effect kesan lepas anjal/kesan elastic limit had anjal/hadkenya!
lepas kenya! elastic limit instability — ketakstabilan had anjal/
elastic analysis analisis anjal/aflalisis ketakstabilan had
kenya! kenya!
elastic modulus modulus anjal/modulus
elastic collision pelanggaran anjal/
kenya!
pelanggaran kenya!
kepatuhan anjal/ elastic plate method — kaedah plat anjal/kaedah
elastic compliance —~
kepatuhan kenya! plat kenya!

elastic plate theory teori plat anjal/teori plat
elastic constant — pemalar anjal/pemalar kenya!
kenyal elastic power — kuasa anjal/kuasa kenya!
elastic core — teras anjal/teraskenyal elastic range — julat anjal/julat kenya!
elastic coupling — gandingan anjal/gandingan elastic restraint halangan anjal/halangan
kenyal kenya!
elastic curve — )engkunganjal/lengkung elastic scattering — serakan arijal/serakan
kenyal kenya!
elastic deformation — ubah bentuk anjal/ubah elastic stability — ke~tabilananjal/kestabilan
bentuk kenya! kenya!
elastic distortion settlement enapan herotan anjal/ elastic strain terikan anjal/terikan
enapan herotan kenya! kenya!
elastic embankment — benteng anjal/benteng elastic strain energy — tenaga terikan anjal/
kenya! tenaga terikan kenya!
221
elastic support electric powered vehicle
elastic support — sokong anjal/sokong elastoplastic — bahan anjal-plastik/bahan

kenyal kenyal-plastik
elastic system — sistem anjal/sistem kenyal elastoplastic restoring force — dayapemulihananjal-
elastic theory — teori anjal/teoni kenyal plastik/daya pemulihan
elastic washer — sesendal anjal/sesendal kenyal-plastik
kenyal elbow joint —- sambungansiku
elastic wave — gelombanganjal/gelombang elbow meter — metersiku
kenyal electric analogy — tamsilelektrik
elastic wave amplification — pembesaran gelombang electricare welding — kimpalan arka elektrik
anjal/pembesaran electric cable — kabel elektrik
gelombang kenyal electric charge — caselektrik
elastic wave propagation log — logperambatangelombang electric circuit — litar elekthk
anjal/log perambatan electric conductivity — kealiran elektrik
elasticity gdombang kenyal electric contact device — perand sentuh elekirik
— keanjalan/kekenyalan electric drive — pemacu elektrik
elasticity eneisdent - pekalikeanjalan/pekali electric fence — pagar elektruk
kekenyalan electric field medanelektrik
elasticity matnx — matriks keaiijalan/matriks electric field circulation — pekelilingan medan elektrik
kekenyalan dectric flux — fluks elektrik
elasticity theory — teori keanjalan/trori electric fbrce — daya elektrik
kelcenyalan electric fuel pump — pam bahan api elektrik
dasto-reastive material — bahan anjal nintang/bahan electric generator — penjana elektrik
kenyal rintang electric halometer — halometer elektrik
elasttwner — elastomer electric hygrometer — meter lembap eiektrik
efastomeric material -— bahan elastomer electric line — talian elektrik
dastometer — elastometer electric log — log elekrnk
dastornetnc beating — galas elastomer electric powered vehide — kenderaan berkuuasa elektrik
222
electric property electro-hydraulic winch
electric property sifat eiektrik electrical fault — kerosakan elektrik

electric quadrupole kurub empat elektnk electrical insulation — tebatan elektrik
elecmcretarder perencat elektrik electrical measurement — ukuran e!ektrik
electric salinometer meter masiri elektrik electricalmegawatt — megawatt elektrik
electric shielding pemerisaian elektrik electrical method — kaedah ekkirik
electric signal gauge tolok isvarat elektrik electrical network — rangkaian etc ktrik
electric steeringgear peralatan kemudielektrik electrical power — kuasa elektrik
electric stored energy tenaga terstor elektnk electrical property — sifat elektrik
electric Stress tegasan elektiil electrical quantity table — jadual kuantiti elektrik
electric structure srruktur elektrik electrical resistance — rintangan elektrik
electric susceptibility keholehrentanan elektrik electrical resistance block — blok rintangan elektrik
electric telegraph telegrafelektrik electrical resistance welding — kimpalan rintangan
electric telemotor telemotor elekirik e!ektrik
electric winch win elektrik electrical resistivity — keherintangan elektrik
electric-resistance flaw pengesanan rekah
electrical service — khidmat elektrik
detection rintangan-elcktrik
electrical standard — piawai e!ektrik
electrical analogy tamsil elektrik
electrical system — sistemekktrik
electrical and mechanical — analogelektrikdan
analogue mekanik electrically alterable — ingatan boleh pindah
electrical breakdown kcrosakan el~ktrik memory elektrik
electrical capacitance — kemuatan elektrik electrically programmable RUM bo!eh diaturcara
electrical conduction — pcngaliran clektnik RUM ~ePROM) secara e(ektrik
electrical conductivity — keheraliran elektrik electricity keelektnikan; elektrik
electrical connection samhungan elektrsk electro-deburring —- elektro-menyahgerigis
electrical dissipation — pelesapan elektrik electra-hydraulic steering peralatan kemudi elektro-
electrical double layer — lapisan dua elektrik gear hidraulik
electrical energy tenaga elcktrik electra-hydraulic winch — win clektra-hidraulik
223
electroacoustical ezten.ometer electromagnetic delay line
electroacoustical extensometer ekstensometer elektro- electrodynamometer e!ektroclinamometer

akustik electroforming elektropembentukan
electroanalysis — elektroanalisis deetrograph elektrograf
electroba!listic — elektrobalistik elcctrohvdraulic actuator penggerak elektrohidraulik
electrobiology — elektrobiologi clectrohvdraulic servo servo elektnohjdrauljk
electrocapacitance altimeter — meter tinggi elektro- electrokymograph elektrokimograf
kemuatan electrolimit gauge tolok e!ektrohad
electrocapillarity — elektrokererambutan electroluminescence elektropendarki!au
electrocardiogram (ECG) — elektrokardiogram (EKG) electroluminescent lamp lampu elektropendarkilau
clectrochemical —- elektrokimia electrolysis elcktrolisis
elcctrochcmical cell set elektrokimia electrolyte elektrolit
dectrochemical corrosion — kakisan elektrokimia/ electrolytic elekt roli t
karatan elektrokimia electrolytic action tindakan elektrolit
clectrochcmical equilibrium — keseimbangan elektrokimia electrolytic bypasscapacitor pemuat pirau elektrolit
electrochemical factor faktor elektrokimia electrolytic capacitor pemuat elektrolit
clcctrochcmical forming — pembentukan elektrokimia electrolytic cleaning pencucian elektrolit
clectrochemical machining — pemesinan elektrokimia electrolytic etching punaran elektrolit
e!ectrochemical measurement — ukuran clektrokimia electrolytic mode! model elektrolit
clectrochcmical series — - sin clektrokimia electrolytic potential upaya elektrolit
electrochemical spontaneous — upaya spontan elektrokimia electromagnet elektromagnet
potential electromagnetic chuck cuk elektromagnet
electrode — clcktrod electromagnetic clutch cekam elektromagnet
electrode arrangement — susunanclektrod electromagnetic —- perhubungan elektro-
electrodc potential — keupayaan elektrod communication magnet
clcctrodcposition clcktroenapan electromagnetic coupling gandingan elektromagnet
electrodialysis —- clcktrodialisis electromagnetic delay line — garis lengah elektro-
electrodynamic — elektrodinamik magnet
224
electromagnetic energy conversion electron-beam process
electromagnetic energy — penukaran tenaga electron discharge machine — mesin nyahcaselektron

conversion elektromagnet electron drift — hanyutan elektron
electromagnetic flowmeter meter alir elektromagnet electron emission — pancaran elektron
electromagnetic radiation sinaran elektromagnet electron energy level — aras tenaga elektron
electromagnetic relay geganti elektroniagnet electron energy state — keadaan teriaga elektron
electromagnetic spectrum spektrum elektromagnet electron gas — gas elektron
electromagnetic wave gelombang elektromagnet electron gun — senapangclektron
electromechanical elektromekanik electron gun assembly — pasangansenapangdekiron
electromechanical arm lengan elektromekanik electron image — - bayangan elektron
electromechanical braking pcmbrekan elektromekanik electron mass — jisim elcktron
electromechanical device peranti elektromekanik electron microscope mikroskop elektron
electromechanical instrument alatanelektromekanik electron microscopy — kemikroskopan elektron
electromechanical printer pencetak elektromekanik electron mobility — kcholehgerakan elektron
electromechanical regulator perigatur elektromekansik electrons orbit orbit elektron
electromechanical relay geganti elektromekanik electron pair shift anjakan pasangan elektron
electron elektron electron paramagnetic — salunan paramagnet
electron affinity kecitaan elektron resonance elektron
electron beam melting pelehuran alur elektron electron probemicroanalysis - - mikroanalisis kuar
electron beam welding kimpalan alur e!ektron elektron
electron bombarded silicon silikon terhedil elektron electron radiography — radiografi elektron
electron capture penangkapan elektron electron shell petala elektron
electron charge cas elektron electron spectra spektrum elektron
electron cloud awan elcktron electron spin mejam elektror~
electron compound sehatian elektron electron Structure strukturelektron
electron configuration tatarajah elektron electron tunnelling penerowongan elektron
electron density ketumpatan elektron electron volt — elektron volt
electron diffraction helauanelektron electron-beam process — proses alur elektron
225
theory eleetrophoretic print.r
electron-gas theory — teori elektron-gas electronic mass jisim elektron

election-hole pair — pasangan dektmn-lubang electronic meter meter elektronik
electron-pair bond — ikatan pasangan elektron electronic motion gerakan elektronik
electronegativitycoefficient — pekali keberelektmnegatil~n electronic multimeter meter pelbagai elektronik
electronic amplifier — penguat elektronik electronic petrol injection pancitan petrol elektronik
electronic calculator — mesin kira elektronik/ electronic polanizability kebolehkutuban elektronik
penghitutig elektronik electronic profilometer meter susuk elektronik
electronic calculator punch — penebuk penghitung electronic reconnaissance tinjauan elektronik
elektronik electronic sorting pengisihan elektronik
electronic cartridge — kartrij elektronik electronic stylus jarum elektronik
electronic charge cas elektron electronic switch suis elektronik
electronic controller — pengawaleiektronik electronic switching circuit lirar pensuisan elektronik
electronic counter — pembilang.elektronik electronic switching system sistem pensuisan elektronik
electronic data processing — pemprosesan data electronic tracking penjejakan elektronik
clekironik electronic tube tiub elektron
— penganalisis pembezaan electronic tuning penalaan elektronik
elekrronik electronic tutor tutor elektronik
electronic digital computer — komputerdigit elektronik electronic voltnieter meter volt elektronik
electronic efficiency — kecekapan elektronik electronically alterable ROM botch diubah secara
electronic equilibrium — keseimbangan elektron ROM (EAROM) elektronik
electronic funds transfer — sistem pindah tabung electronics (ilmu) elektronik
system (EFTS) elektronik electronography elektroriografi
electronic image — bayangan elektronik electrooptic effect kesan elektrooptik
electronic instrument — alatan elektronik dec troosmosis elektroosrnosis
electronic jamming — peuyesakan elektronik electrophilic addition penambahan elektrofilik
electronic library — perpustakaan elektronik electrophoriic music system sistem muzik elektrofon
electronic mail — me! elektron electrophoretic printer pencetak elektroforesis
226
electrophorus elevator
electrophoru~ elektroforus electrostriction — elektt-ocerutan

electroplating elektropenyacluran electrothermal device — peranti elektrohaba
clcctroplatinization pengelektroplatinuman electrothermic device — peranti elektrohaba
elcctropneurnatic device peran ti elektropneumatik electrovalence — elektrovalens
electropolar elektrokutub element unsur
clcctropolishing elektropenggilapan elemental design — rekabentuk berunsur
electropositive elektropositif elemental spin — mejam unsur
electroscope elektroskop elementary — asas; keunsuran;
clectroslag process proses elektrosanga permulaan
electrostatic elektrostatik elementary form — bentuk keunsuran
electrostatic deflection pesongan e!ektrostatik elementary mechanism — mekanisme permulaan
s-lee trostatic focusing pernfokusan e!ektrostatik
elementary particle — zarahasas
electrostatic force daya elektrostatik
elementary reaction — tindak balas asas
electrostatic generator penjana elektrostatik
gangguan elcktrostatik elevated ditch — longkang tcrnaik/parit
electrostatic interference
electrostatic loudspeaker pembesar suara ternaik
elevated flume — flum ternaik
elektrostatik
electrostatic memory elevated observation — pcncerapan dan atas
ingatan elektrostatik
electrostatic precipitator pemcndak elekrrostatik elevated temperature — sifat suhu ternaik
electrostatic printer pencetak elektrostatik property
electrostatic separation pemisahan elektrostatik elevation — dongakan; penaikan;
electrostatic separator pcmisah elektrostatik pelan tegak aras tinggi
electrostatic shield perisai e!ektrostatik elevation angle — sudutdongakan
electrostatic storage storan elektrostatik elevation effect -— kesan dongakan
electrostatic storage tube tiub storan elektrostatik elevation head — turus aras langit
electrostatic stylus jarum elektrostatik elevation ofboiling point — dongakan takat didih
electrostatic voltmeter meter volt elektrostatik elevator — hi, penaik
227
elevens complement check digit emergency switch
elevens complement check — digit semak pelengkap embankment — benteng

digit sebelas embankment fill — tambakan benteng
elimination factor — faktor penghapusan embed — benam
elimination reaction — tindak balas penghapusan embedded bug — pepijat terbenam/kesilapan
eliminator — penghapus terbenani
ellipse — clips embedded error ralat terbenam
ellipsoid — elipsoid embedded pointer penunjuk terbenam
ellipsoid ofinertia — eipsoid sifatekun/eipsoid embedment offoundation pembenaman asas
inersia embossing penimbulan
ellipsoid ofrevolution — elipsoid putaran embnittlement kerapuhan
ellipsoid teeth — gigielipsoid emergency astern test ujian kecemasan undur
elliptic chord distribution — agihan perentas clips emergency battery bateri kecemasan
elliptic equation — persamaan clips emergency core cooling sistem pendinginan teras
elliptic filter — penapis clips system kecemasan
elliptic orbit — orbit clips emergency lighting set set lampu kecemasan
elliptic paraboloid — paraboloid bentuk clips emergency plan rancangan kecemasan
elliptic planform — bentuk pelan clips emergency power supply bekalan kuasa kecemasan
elliptical orbit — orbit clips emergency preparedness kesediaan kecemasan
elliptical pattern — corak clips emergency procedure tatacara kecemasan
elliptical plate — platelips emergenm~yreceiver penerima kecemasan
elliptical ring — gelang clips emergency service pumping loji pam khidmat
elliptical shell — kelom pang clips plant kecemasan
elongation pemanjangan emergency shutdown — penutupan kecemasan
elongation ratio — nisbah pemanjangan emergency spillway — alur limpah kecemasan
elution — elutan emergency steering gear test — ujian kecemasan peralatan
elutriation — cuci-godak kemudi
elutriation constant — pemalarcuci-godak emergency switch — suis kecemasan
228
emergency warning sign emulator
emergency warning sign tanda amaran kecemasan emitter-couple binary — perduaang~nding

emery emeni pemancar
emery paper kertas emeni emit ten-coupled pair — pasangan terganding
emery-grinder pencanai emeni pemancar
emission pemancaran; pancaran; emitter-follower requlator — pengaturpengikut
keluaran pemancar
emission ofradiant energy — pemancaran tenaga sinaran Emmons spot — bintik Emmons
emission spectrum — spektruns pancaran emollient — emolien
emissive power -— kuasa panearan; kuasa emphasis curve — lengkung penegasan
pemancaran empirical — empinik/ghahib
emissivity keberpancaran empirical documentation -— pendokumenan empirik/
emit memancar; mengeluan pendokuinenan ghalib
emitter pemancar empirical equation — persamaan empirik/
emitter (drip irrigation) penyebar persamaan ghahib
emitter coupled terganding pemancar empirical formula —— formula empirikf
emitter coupled logic logik tergandingpemancar/ formula ghalib
mantik terganding empirical law — hukum empinik/hukum
pemancar ghalib
emitter coupled logic — titan bersepadu logik empirical method — kaedah empinik/kaedah
intergratcd circuit terganding pemancan/ ghalib
litar bersepadu mantik empty electron state — keadaan kosong elektron
terganding pemancar empty hole survey — tinjauan lubang kosong
emitter diffusion — resapan pemanear emulate lagak
emitter fol!ower — pengikut pemancar emulation perlagakan
emitter oftnansistor — pemancar transistor emulation mode ragam perlagakan
emitter regulator — pengatun pemancar emulation testing pengujian penlagakan
emitter resistor — penintang pemancar emulator pelagak -
229
emulator software end crank
emulator soffware —- perisian pelagak enclosed by contour — tertutupoleh kontur

emulator trap perangkap pelagak enclosed knot buku kavu tertutup
emulsification — pengemulsian enclosure pcnutup
emulsifier — pengcmulsi encode -— mengekod
emulsifying agent — agen mengemulsi encoded message — utusan tcrkod
emulsion —— emulsi encoder — pengekod
emulsion block — bongkah emulsi encoding strip jalur mengekod
emulsion polymerization — pempolimeran emulsi encounter spectrum spcktrum pcrtcniuan
emulsion spinning — pemejaman emulsi end anchorage -— tanibatan hujung
emulsion tube -- — tiub emulsi end around carry —- bawa pusing hujung
enable — pemboleh end around shift —- anjakan pusing hujung
enable line — talian pcmnboleh end bay — ruanghujung
enable logic gate -— get logik pemboleh/get end bearing — galashujung
mantik pemboleh end bearing pile cerucuk galas hu~ung
enable operation —- kendalian pemboleh end bearing plate -— plat galas hujung
enable pin -— pin pembotch end bearing stiffener — pengukuh galas hujung
enable signal —- isyarat pemboleh end block —- blok hujung
enable/disable control — kawalan pemholeh/ end bracing perembatan hujung
pentakboleh end bracket — pendakaphujung
eni~hlinginterrupt sanspuk memboleh end cap — tukuphujung
ens hling pulse denyut memboleh end carriage (gantry girder) — pelantargalang
enamel enamel end clearance (gantry girder) — kelegaan hujung
enameling pengenamelan end condition -— keadaanhujung
enantiotropy enantiotropi end connection -— sambungan hujung
encipher penyulit end constraint kekangan hujung
encircled terkepung end correction -— pembetulan hujung
encirclement kepungan end crank engkol hujung
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end distortion endurance test
end distortion herotan hujung end plug palani hujung

kesanhujung
end effect end product keluaran akhir
end fixity kuikatan hujung kapi hujung
end pulley
end float — kerenggangan hujung end restraint halangan hujung
end frame — kerangka hujung end shield penisai hujung
end gas — gas akhir end standard piawai hujung
end grain — ira hujung end tightened blading bilah terkedaphujung
end group analysis — analisis kumpulan hujung end winding belitan hujung
end instruction — suruhan tamat end-feed grinding pencanaian suap-hujung
end lap lekaphujung end-fire aerial aerial pancar-hujung
end launching — pelancaran hujung end-milled key way alur kunci terpepat
end mark — tanda tarnat end-of-medium character aksara akhir-bahantara
end mill — pengisar hujurig end-of-text character aksara akhir-teks
end moment — momenhujung end-to-end circuit litar hujung ke hujung
end ofaddress (EOA) akhir alamat end-to-end distance jarak hujung ke hujung
end ofblock (EOB) — akhir blok end-to-end test ujian hujung ke hujung
end ofblock code — kod akhir blok ending tape label label penamat pita
end ofdata (EOD) — tamat data endless saw gergajilingkar
end offile (EOF) — tamat fail endorser pengesah
end ofline (EOL) — tamat garisan endothermic scrap haba
end of message (EOM) — akhirutusan endothermic reaction tindak balas scrap haba
end oftransmission (EOT) — akhir penghantaran endurance ketahanan
end of transmission block (ETB) — akhir blok penghantaran endurance failure kegagalan ketahanan
end of transmission character — aksara akhir penghantaran endurance limit had ketahanan
end oftransmission-block — aksara akhir blok- endurance ratio nisbah ketahanan
character penghantaran endurance speed laju ketahanan
end plate — plathujung endurance test ujian ketahanan
231
endwall structure energy storage
endwall structure — struktur dinding hujung energy equation — persamaan tenaga

energetic reaction — tindak balas bertenaga energy exchange — penukarantenaga
energization — pentenagaan energy fluence — fluenstenaga
energization curve — lengkung pentenagaan energy flux flukstenaga
energize — mentenaga energy fluxdensity — ketumpatan fluks tenaga
energizer — pentenaga
energy function rangkap tenaga
energizing — mentenagakan
energy gap sela tenaga
energy — tenaga
energy grade line ganiscerun tenaga
energy addition — tambahan tenaga
imbangantenaga energy gradient kecerunan tenaga
energy balance —
peranti imbangan tenaga energy head hulu tenaga

energy balance device —
energy band — jalur tenaga energy height — tinggi tenaga

energy band diagram — gambarajah jalur tenaga energy in transit — tenaga dalam peralihan
energy budget — budget tenaga energy level — arastenaga
energy coefficient — pekali tenaga energy level diagram — gambarajah aras tenaga
energy concept — konsep tenaga/gagasan tenaga energy loss — kehilangan tenaga
energy conservation — pengabadian tenaga energy meter — meter tenaga
energy decrement — kemerosotan tenaga energy method kaedah tenaga
energy density — ketumpatan tenaga energy ofresilience tenaga kebingkasan
energy diagram — gambarajah tenaga tenaga pecah
energy ofrupture
energy dissipation — lesapan tenaga tenaga air
energy ofwater
energy dissipator — pelesap tenaga
energy potential upaya tenaga
energy distribution — taburan tenaga; agihan
energy pressure tekanan tenaga
tenaga
energy production pengeluaran tenaga
energy distribution of — agihan tenaga elektron
electron energy storage — storan tenaga/simpanan
energy elevation — penaikan tenaga tenaga
232
energy storage capacity engineering psychology
energy storage capacity — keupayaan storan tenaga/ engine resistance rintanganenjin

keupayaan simpanan engine room bilik enjin
tenaga engine roomcrane kren bilik enjin
energy theorem — teorem tenaga engine mom log log bilik enjin
energy theory offailure — teori kegagalan tenaga engine room store storan bilik enjin
energy velocity — halaju tenaga engine size saiz enjin
energy-mass relationship — hubungan tenaga-jisim engine speed laju enjin
energy-momentum diagram — gambarajah tenaga- engine support sokong enjin
momentum engine telegraph telegrafenjin
engage (gear) masukkan engine turbofan enjinkipas turbin
engine enjrn engine turbojet enjinjet turbin
engine bed alas enjin/ranjangenjin engine turbopropeller enjin kipas turbin
engine casing selongsong enjin engine wear kehausan enjin
engine characteristic cm enjin engine weight berat enjin
engine design rekabentuk enjin engine-room auxiliary jentera bantu bilik enjin
engine efficiency kecekapan enjin
engineered safety feature sifat keselamatan tereka.
engine failure kegagalan enjin
engine hatch hac enjin bentuk
engineering assembly — hasil pasang kejuruteraan
engine indicator penunjuk enjin
engineering design — rekabentuk kejuniteraan
engine induction manifold pancarongga aruhanenjin
engineering development - pesnbangsmankejuruteraan
engine installation pemasangan enjin
engine mount cover penutup letak enjin engineering geology — geologi kejuruteraan
engine noise hingar enjin engineering geometry — geometri kejuruteraan
engine noise shielding pemerisaian hingar enjin engineering management — pengurusan kejuruteraan
engine oil minyak enjin engineering material — bahan kejuruteraan
engine peJormance prestasi enjin/perlakuan engineering plastic — plastik kejuruteraan
enjin engineering psychology — psikologi kejuruteraan
233
engineering tensile strain entropy of long-range interaction
engineering tensile strain — terikan tegangan enthalpy diagram — gambarajah entalpi

kejuruteraan enthalpy stagnation — genangan entalpi
engineering thermodynamics — termnodinamik kejuruteraan enthalpy-entry chart — earta masukan entalpi
engineering time — masa kejuruteraan entrain — mengiring
Englerdistillator test — ujian penyuling Engler entrained — teriring
engraving machine — mesin ukir entrainment — pengiringan; iringan;
enhanced field — medan tertingkat pemerangkapan
enhancementfactor faktor tambahan entrainment integral — kamiran iringan
enhancement mode — ragam peningkatan entrainment switching — pensuisan-iringan
enlargement — pembesaran entrance — jalan masuk
enoscope — enoskop entrance head — turus masuk
enquiry — pertanyaan entrance length — panjang masuk
enriched fuel —— bahan api dikayakan entrance lock — pintu-air masuk
enriched material — bahan dikayakan entrance loss — kehilangan masuk
enriching section bahagian mengaya entrance region — kawasan masuk
enrichment — pengayaan entrapped air — udara terperangkap
enrichment device — peranti pengayaan entrapped water — air terperangkap
(carburettor) entropy — entropi
enrichmentfactor — faktor pengayaan entropy change — perubahan entropi
enrichment plant — loji pengayaan entropy derivation — terbitan entropi
ensign — panji-panji entropy deviation chart — carta sisihan entropi
entablature — entablatur entropy function — rangkap entropi
entanglement — kekusutan entropy ofelasticity -— entropikeanjalan/entropi
enthalpy — entalpi kekenyalan
enthalpy change — perubahan entalpi entropy offusion — entropi pelakuran
enthalpy derivation — terbitan entalpi entropy oflong-range inter- — entropi saling tindak
enthalpy deviation chart — carta sisihan entalpi action julatjauh
234
entropy of mimig epozide
entropy ofmixing cntropi pencampuran environmental impact — kesan persekitaranJkesan

entropy of polymerization — entropi pempolimeran alam sekitar
entropy production — pengeluaran entropi environmental impact -— kenyataan kesan
entry block — blokmasuk statement persekitaran/kenyataan
entry flow — aliran masuk kesan alamsekitar
entry length — panjang masukan environmental pollution pencemaran persekitaran/
entry point -— titik masukan pencemaran alamsekitar
entry radius jejari masuk environmental stress retakan tegasan
entry time — masa masuk cracking persekiraran/retakan
entry width — lebarmasuk tegasan alam sekitar
entry zone zonmasuk enzyme fermentation — penapaianenzim
enumeration district — daerah perhitungan ephemeris time — masa almanak
envelope — sampul; liputan epicadmium neutron — neutron epikadmium
envelope delay — lcngah sampul epicadmium resonance — kamiran salunan
envelope demodulator — penyahmodulatsampul integral epikadmium
envelope detection — pengesanan sampul epichlorohydrin — apiklorohidrin
envelope detector — pengesan sampul epicyclic gear — gear kisar
enveloper — penyampul epicycloid — episikloid
environment pollution — pencemaran alam sekitar epitaxial layer — lapisan epitaksi
environmental — pcrsekitaran/alam sekitar epitaxial transistor — transistor epitaksi
environmental area — kawasan persekitaran/ epitaxial type — jenis epitaksi
kawasan alam sekitar epitaxy — epitaksi
environmental code —- kod persekitaran/kod epithermal neutron — neutron epihaba
alam sekitar epitome — ikhtisar
environmental error ralat sekitaran epitrochoid pump -— pam epitrokoid
environmental evaluation penilaian persekitaran/ epoxidation — pengepoksidaan
penilaian alam sekitar epoxide — epoksida
235
epozy cement equilibrium stage
epoxycement — simen epoksi equation ofmechanical — persamaan tenaga

epoxy resin — damar epoksi energy mekanik
equal angle — sesiku sama equation ofmotion — persamaan gerakan
equal area criterion — nilaitara sama luas/ equation ofstate — persamaan keadaan
kriterium sama luas equation solver — penyelesai persamaan
equal leg — kaki sama equi-band receiver — penerima samajalur
equal pay — bayaran sama equiaxed crystal — hablur sama matra/
equal-deflection method — kaedah pesongan hablur sama dimensi
sama equiaxed zone — zon sama matra/zon
equality kesamaan sama dimensi
equality circuit litar kesamaan equicohesive temperature — suhu sama lekitan
equalization penyamaan equidistant — samajarak
equalized circuit litar tersama equilateral — sama sisi
equalizer penyama equilateral triangle — segitiga samasisi
equalizing ditch longkang mengimbang/ equilibrium — keseimbangan
pant mengimbang equilibrium condition — keadaan keseimbangan
equalizing link — paut menyama equilibrium constant — pemalar keseimbangan
equalizing pulse — denyut penyamaan equilibrium diagram — gambarajah keseimbangan
equalizing reservoir — takungan mengimbang equilibrium distribution — agihan keseimbangan
equalizing winding — belitan menyama equilibrium method — kaedah keseimbangan
equally distributed — teragih sama equilibrium moisture content — kandungan lembapan
equate — samakan keseimbangan
equation — persamaan equilibrium moisture curve — lengkung lembapan
equation frequency — frekuensi persamaan keseimbangan
equation ofchange — persamaan pertukaran equilibrium ofjunction — keseimbangan simpang
equation offluid motion — pcrsamaan gerakan equilibrium relationship — hubungan keseimbangan
bendalir equilibrium stage — peringkat keseimbangan
236
equilibrium state — keadaan keseimbangan equivalent air speed — laju udara setara
equimolal — sama molal equivalent area — luassetara
equimolar counter diffusion — resapan lawan sama equivalent beam method — kaedah rasuk setara
molar equivalent capacitance — kemuatan setara
equimolecular — samamolekul equivalent circuit — litarsetara
equinoctial rain — hujanekuinoks equivalent circuit oftransistor — litarsetara transistor
equinoctial tide —- pasang surut el’~tinoks equivalent conductance — kealiran setara
equinox — ekuinoks nisbah redaman setara
equivalentdamping ratio —
cquipartition — pemetakansama garis pusat setara
equivalentdiameter —
equipment — kelengkapan dossetara
equivalentdose —
equipment bay — petak kelengkapan
equivalent DOT-AND/OR — bentuk BINTIK-DANf
equipment diversity — kepelbagaian kelengkapan
equipotential — sama upaya form ATAU setara
equivalent equilateralspacing — jarak sama sisi setara
equipotential line — garis sama upaya
equivalent evaporation — sejatansetara
equipotential surface -— permukaan sama upaya
equivalent flat plate area — luas plat rata setara
equitycapital — modal ekuiti
equivalent friction — geseran setara
equitydilution — pencairan ckuiti
equity share — sahamekuiti EQUIVALENT gate — get SETARA
eq uity share capital — modalsahamekuiti equivalentgirder — galang setara
equivalence class — kelas kesetaraan equivalentgrain size — saizbijiansetara
equivalence gate — get kesetaraan equivalentimpedance — galangan setara
equivalence relation —- hubungan kesetaraan equivalent inductance — kearuhan setara
equivalence resistance — rintangan kesetaraan equivalent length — panjang setara
equivalence rule — aturan kesetaraan equivalent linear system — sistem lelurus setara
equivalency — kesetaraan equivalent linearization — teknik pelelurusan setara
equivalent setara equivalent load method — kaedah beban setara
equivalent admittance — lepasan setara equivalent loading — beban setara
237
equivalent logic gate erosion
equivalent logic gate get logik setara/get erasable boleh padam

mantik setara erasable storage storan boleh padam
equivalent moment ofincrtia — momCn sifatekun setara/ erase padam
momen inersia setara erase character aksara padam
equivalent noise bandwidth — lebarjalurhingarsetara erase head kepala padam
equivalent one-degree system — sistem satu-darjah setara erase programmable read inga tan baca sahaja
equivalent pipe — paipsetara only memory (EPROM) boleh aturcara terpadam
equivalent reactance -— regangan setara eraser (EPROM) — pemadam (EPROM)
equivalent resistance -— rintangan setara erasing head kepala pemadam
equivalent resistivity — kerintangan setara erasing shield — perisai pemadam
equivalent sand roughness — kekasaran pasir setara erect — tegakan
equivalent section — keratansetara erection — pembinaan; binaan;
equivalentsectional property — sifat keratan setara penegakan
equivalent shear stress — tegasan ricih setara erection procedure tatacara penegakan
equivalent slab — papak setara ergodic process proses ergodik
equivalent spring constant — pemalar pegas setara ergometer ergometer
equivalent spring-mass — sistem pegas-jisim setara ergonomic ergonomi/ergonomik
system ergonomics (ilmu) ergonomik
equivalent static load beban statik setara Ericksen ductility test ujian kemuluran Ericksen
equivalent static torque kilas statiksetara Ericsson cycle kitar Ericsson
equivalent susceptance rentanan setara eriometer eriometer
equivalent T circuit litar Tsetara erlang erlang
equivalent thickness tebal setara erlangmeter erlangmeter
equivalent uniform load beban seragam setara erode hakis
equivalent value nilai setara erodibility kebolehhakisan
equivalent weight berat setara erodible boleh hakis
erasability kebolehpadaman erosion hakisan
238
erosion class error rate damping
erosion class kelas hakisan error control restart — tatacara mula semula
erosion control structure struktur kawal hakisan procedure kawalan ralat
erosion potential upaya hakisan error correcting code — kod membetul ralat
~rosionsurface perrnukaan hakisan error correction — pembetulan ralat
crosion-corrosion hakisan-karatan/hakisan- error detectable code — kod boleh kesan ralat
kakisan error detecting code — kod mengesan ralat
erosive velocity — halaju hakis error detection — pengesanan ralat
erosive wear — haushakis error detection system —- sistem pengesanan ralat
erosivity — kehakisan error detector — pengesan ralat
erratic count — bilangan rundu error diagnostic — diagnosis ralat
erratic soil profile susuk tanah rundu error distribution process — proses pengagihan ralat
erratic subsoil — tanah bawah rundu/ error function — rangkap ralat
subtanah rundu error handling — pengelolaan ralat
error ralat error in computation — ralat pengiraan
error actuation penggerakan ralat error interrupt — sampukan ralat
error ambiguity kekaburan ralat error message — utusanralat
error burst letusan ralat error minimization chart — carta peminimuman
error checking and recovery — penyemakandan ralat
pemulihan ralat error ofcalculation — ralat penghitungan
error coefficient pekali ralat error offinite difference — ralat perbezaan
error condition keadaan ralat terhingga
error constant pemalar ralat error percentage — peratusanralat
error control kawalan ralat error performance index — indeks prestasi ralat
error control character aksara kawalan ralat error quantization — pengkuantuman ralat
error control command perintah kawalan ralat error range julat ralat
error control concentrator penumpu kawalan error rate — kadar ralat
ralat error rate damping — redaman kadar ralat
239
error rate loop gain Euler equation
error rate loop gain — gandaan gelung kadar essential hazard — hahaya penting
ralat essential prime group — kumpulan perdana terperlu
error ratio — nisbah ralat essential prime implicant — implikan perdana terperlu
error saturating servo loop — gelung servo menepu ralat established flow — aliran tertubuh
error sensing device — peranti menderia ralat estate duty — dud pusaka
error signal — isyarat ralat ester — ester
error size — saizralat ester interchange — saling tukarester
error term — sebutan ralat esterification — pengesteran
error transfer function — rangkap pindah ralat estimate — anggar
error-coded checking — penyemakan ralat terkod estimated work — kerjadianggar
error-detecting parity — kesetarafan mengesan-ralat estimation — anggaran
error-measuring device — peranti mengukur-ralat estuary — muara
error-prone — cenderung ralat etch — punar
error-sum — hasil tambah ralat etch pit — lubang punaran
escalation clause — fasal peningkatan etchant — bahanpunar
escalator — peningkat; tangga gerak/ etched printed circuit litar tercetak-punar
eskalator etching reagent — bahan uji punaran/
escalatorclause — fasal peningkat reagen punaran
Escande profile — susuk Escande ethology — etologi
escape — lepas/bolos ethyl acrylate rubber — getah etil akrilat
escapecharacter — aksara lepas ethylene structure — struktur etilena
escape hatch — hac kecemasan ethylene-propylene rubber — getah etilena-propilena
escape trunk — sesalurkecemasan Euclidean space — ruang Euclidean
escape tunnel — terowong kecemasan Euler angle — sudut Euler
escapevelocity — halaju lepas Euler column — tiang Euler
escarpment — lereng curam Euler description — perihalan Euler
esker — esker Euler equation — persamaan Euler
240
Euler formula event processing
Euler formula — formula Euler/rumus evaporated — tersejat

Euler evaporation — penyejatan; sejatan
Euler load — beban Euler evaporation pan — panci penyejatan
Euler number — nombor Euler evaporation surface — permukaan sejatan
Euler’s equations ofmotion — persamaan gerakan Euler evaporative centrifuge — emparan menyejat
Euler’s theorem — teorem Euler evaporative condenser — pemeluwap bersejat
Eulerian coordinate — koordinat Euleran evaporative cooler — pendingin bersejat
Eulerian method — kaedah Euleran evaporative cooling — pendinginan menyejat
eu tectic — eutcktik evaporator — penyejat
eutectic alloy — aloi eutektik evaporator coil — gegelung penyejat
eutectic bond — ikatan eutektik evaporimeter — meter sejat
eutectic composition — kerencaman eutektik evaporite — sejatan
eutectic crystal — hablureutektik evaporite reservoir rock — batuan takungan sejatan
eutectic point — - titik eutektik; takateutektik evapotranspiration — penyejatpeluhan
cutCCtic reaction — tindak balas eutektik evapotranspiration — peluang penyejatpeluhan
eutectic structure — struktureutektik opportunity
cutectic transformation — penjelmaan eutektik evapotranspiration potential — keupayaan penyejatpeluhan
eutectoid — eutektoid even harmonic — harmonik genap
eutectoid steel — keluli eutektoid even keel — lunasdatar
evacuation — pengungsian even number — nomborgenap
evaluate — menilai even parity — kesetarafan genap
evaluating uncertainty — ketakpastian penilaian even parity check — semakan kesetarafan genap
evaluation penilaian even-odd check — semakan genap-ganjil
evaluation kit kit penilaian even-order harmonic — harmonik tertib-genap
evaluation system sistem penilaian evening shift — giliran petang
evaluation-oriented study kajian terhala penilaian eventdelay — lengah peristiwa
evaporate sejat event processing — pemprosesan peristiwa
241
event recorder ezchangeable sodium percentage
event recorder — perakam peristiwa excess air — udara lebih

event sensing — penderiaan peristiwa excess and total meter — meter jumlah dan lebih
event table — jadual peristiwa excess function — rangkap lebih
event tree — salasilah peristiwa excess load — beban lebih
event-recordinganalyser — penganalisis rakaman excess pore water pressure — tekanan air hang lebih
peristiwa excess power — kuasa lebih
eviscerating pemburaian excess rain fill — lebat hujan lebih
evolution pelepasan excess reactivity — kebertindakbalasan lebih/
exact tepat kereaktifan lebih
exact solution penyelesaian tepat excess resonance integral — kamiran salunan lebih
exact theory teori tepat excess thrust — tujah lebih
exacted carrier reception penerimaan pembawa excess-three addition — penambahan lebih-tiga
tersanjung excess-three code (XS3) —— kod lebih-tiga
exactly — dengantepat excess-three counter — pembilang lebih-tiga
exactness test — ujian ketepatan excessive — berlebihan
exaggeration factor — faktor dibesar-besarkan excessive deflee”rn — pesongan berlebihan
exalted-carrier — pembawa-ditinggikan excessive pQwer — kuasa berlebihan
exalted-carrier reception — penerimaan pembawa~ excessive settlement — enapan berlebihan
ditinggikan exchange buffering — penimbalan pertukaran
excavated material — bahankorek exchange complex — kompleks penukatan
excavation — pengorekan; korekan exchange current density — ketumpatan arus
exceptgate — get kecuali pertukaran
exception item — butir pengecualian exchange instruction — suruhan pertukaran
exception processing — pemprosesan pengecualian exchangeable cation — kation boleh tukar
exception reporting — pelaporan pengecualian exchangeable ion -— ion boleh tukar
exception scheduling — penjadualan pengecualian exchangeable sodium — peratusan natrium boleh
excess — lebihan percentage tukar
242
exrh~nger exhaust heated Inlet manifold
exchanger — penukar excrescence drag — seretan bonggol

excise duty — duti eksais execute command perintah laksana
excitation — pengujaan; ujaan execute cycle — kitarlaksana
excitation map — petaujaan execute state — keadaan laksana
excitation ofvibration — ujaangetaran execution — pelaksanaan
excitation potential — upaya ujaan execution cycle kitar pelaksanaan
excitation regulator — pengatur pengujaan execution path — lalu~npelaksanaan
excitation table — jadual ujaan execution time — masa pelaksanaan
excitation winding — belitan ujaan executive command — perintah pelaksana
excitation-variable — pembolehubah ujaan executive communication — perhubungan pelaksana
excite — menguja executive control — kawalan pelaksana
excited state — keadaanteruja executive control program — aturcara kawalan
exciter — penguja pelaksana
exciting force — dayamenguja executive routine — lazim pelaksanafrutin
exciton — eksiton pelaksana
excitron —- eksitron executive supervisor — penyelia pelaksana
excluded volume — isipadu tersingkir executive system — sistem pelaksana
exclusion — eksklusi;pengasingan; executive system control — kawalan pelaksana sistem
penyingkiran executive termination — penamatan pelaksana
exclusion area — kawasan pengasingan exempted space — ruang terkecuali
exclusion limit -— had penyingkiran exfiltration — penyusupan keluar
exclusion principle prinsip eksklusi exhaust blow down — tiup-turun ekzos
exclusive function rule aturan rangkap ekskhusi exhaust brake — brekekzos
exclusive OR circuit —- litar ATAU eksklusi exhaust flap — ridipekzos
exclusive OR gate — get ATAU eksklusi exhaust gas — gas ekzos
exclusive-OR — eksklusi ATAU exhaust heated inlet —- pancarongga alur masuk
exclusive-NOR gate — get TAK ATAU-eksklusi manifold terpanas ekzos
243
exhaust m.~1fold expansion loss
exhaust manifold pancarongga ekzos expandable gate — get bolehkem bang

exhaust pipe paip ekzos expanded area ratio — nisbah luas terkembang
exhaust silencer penyenyap ekzos expanded bed — lapisan terkembang
exhaust stroke lejang ekzos expanded clay concrete — konkrit tanah hat
exhaust system sistem ekzos terkembang/konkrit
exhaust trunking sesalur ekzos lempungterkembang
exhaust turbine turbin ekzos expanded sweep — sapuan terkembang
exhaust turbocharger pengecas turbin ekzos expander — pengembang
exhaust value nilai ekzos expander input — masukan pengembang
exhaust valve injap ekzos expanderprocess — proses pengembang
exhaust ventilation pengalihudaraan ekzos expanding input/output — kemampuan masukan/
exhaust ventilator pengalihudara ekzos capability keluaran mengembang
exhaust-back pressure tekanan belakang ekzos expansibility — kebolehkembangan
exhaust-valve timing pemasaan injap ekzos expansibility correction — faktor pembetulan keboleh-
exhauster pengekzos factor kembangan
exhaustive search carian habis-habisan expansible fluid — bendalir boleh kembang
exit jalan keluar; keluar expansion — pengembangan
exit gradient kecerunan keluar expansion bellows — belos pengembangan
exit interview temubual keluar expansion board — papan pengembangan
exit loss kehilangan keluar expansion chamber — kebuk pengembangan
exit point titik keluar expansion coefficient — pekali pengembangan
exit zone zon keluar expansion cycle — kitar pengembangan
exogenous parameter parameter luar kawalan expansion engine — enjin pengembangan
exogenous variable pembolehubah luar expansion factor — faktor pengembangan
kawalan expansionjoint — sambungan pengembangan
exosphere — eksosfera expansion kit — kit pengembangan
exothermic reaction — tindak balas luah haba expansion loss — kehilangan pengembangan
244
expansion of tensor exponential order
expansion oftensor — pengembangan tensor exploded diagram — gambarajah terburai

expansion ratio — nisbah pengernbangan exploded picture — gambar terburai
expansion recovery — perolehan pengembangan exploring coil — gegelungjelajah
expansion tank — tangki pengembangan explosion — letupan
expansion temperature sensor — penderiasuhu explosive — bahan letup; boleh letup
pengembangan explosive forming — pembentukan letupan
expansion trunk — sesalur pengembangan explosive mixture — campuran boleh letup
expansion valve — injap pengembangan explosive valve — injap letup
expansion wave — gelombang pengembangan explosiveness — keletupan
expansion work — kerja pengembangan exponent — eksponen
expansive force — daya mengembang exponent factor — faktor eksponen
expansive soil — tanah mengembang exponential — eksponen
expansivity — keberkembangan exponential damping — pekali redaman eksponen
expected depreciation — susut nilai terjangka coefficient
expediter — pencepat exponential decrease — susut eksponen
expenditure — perbelanjaan exponential delay — lengah ekaponen
expense — belanja exponential diode — died eksponen
expensive search — carian mahal exponential doubling time — tempoh mengganda
experiment — ujikaji eksponen
experimental characterization — pencirianujikaji exponential experiment — ujikaji eksponen
experimental mean pitch — anggul mm ujikaji exponential forcing function — rangkap memaksa
experimental technique — teknik ujikaji eksponen
experimental testing — ujianujikaji exponential integral — kamiran eksponen
experimental value — nilai ujikaji exponential loading case — kes bebanan eksponen
experimenter kit — kit pengujikaji exponential matrix function — rangkap matriks ekaponen
explicit — tak tersirat/tersurat exponential notation — tatatanda eksponen
explicit addressing — pengalamatan taktersirat exponential order — tertib eksponen
245
exponential response external broaching
exponential response — sambutan eksponen extender input — masukan memanjang

exponential response curve — lengkung sambu tan extender( polymer) — penambah
eksponen extensibility kebolehpanjangan
exposure — dedahan extension character code — kod penyambungan
exposure meter — meter dedah aksara
exposure time — masa dedahan extension chord — perentas pemanjangan
expression — ungkapan extension harness — abah-abah pemanjangan
expressway — lebuhraya extension line — garis tambahanJgaris
expulsion tube — dub pembuangan saksi; talian
extended addressing — pengalamatan pemanjangan
dip anjangkan extension register — daftar pemanjangan
extended aeration — pengudaraan tambahan extensional stiffness — kekukuhan pemanjangan
extended binary coded — kod perpuluhan terkod extensional vibration — getaran pemanjangan
decimal (EBCD)code perduaan terpanjang extensive — ekstensif
extended chain crystal — hablur rantai terpanjang extensive property — sifat ekstensif
extended chain length — panjang rantal terpanjang extensometer — ekstensometer
extended fin — sirip terluas extent — keluasan; had; darjah
extended range — julat dipanjangkan extent ofnegative — had tetulang negatif
extended run — cubaan dipanjangkan/ reinforcement
peijalanandipanjangkan extent ofreaction darjah tindak balas
extended state table jadualkeadaan exterior luaran
terpanjang exterior column tiang luaran
extended surface recuperator — pemulih permukaan exterior glue glu luaran
terpanjang exterior grade gred luaran
extended time scale — skala masa dipanjangkan exterior type plywood papan lapisjenis luaran
extender board — papanpemanjang external luar
extender card — kad pemanjang external broaching penebukan luar
246
external circuit extract
external circuit — hitar luar external reference — rujukan luar

external clock — jam luar external register — daftarluar
external combustion engine — enjin pembakaran luar external reversibility — kebolehbalikan luar
external contracting band — jalurcerutluar external sort — isih luar
external cordon — kepungan luar external storage — storan luar
external device code — kod peranti luar external survey — tinjauan luar
external diameter -— garis pusat luar external symbol — simbol luar/lambang luar
external effect — kesanluar external symbol dictionary — kamus simbol luar/kamus
external environment — sekitaran luar (ESD) lambang luar
external environmental — persekitaran luar external trip — perjalanan luar
external exposure — dedahanluar external variable — pembolehubah huar
external feedback — suap balik luar external virtual work — kerja maya luar
external flow — ahiran luar externalization — penzahiran
external force — dayaluar extinction — pemadaman; pemupusan
external gas drive — pemacu gas luar extinction coefficient — pekali pemadaman
external gear — gear luar extinction potential -— upaya pupusan
external illumination — pencahayaanluar extinguish — padam
external interrupt — sampukanluar extra code — kodlebih
external irreversibility — ketakbolehbahikan luar extra high tension — tegangan amat tinggi
external label — label luar extra notch-tough steel — keluli amat liat-takuk
external loss — kehilanganluar — tali dawai amat boleh
external memory — ingatan luar extra-flexible wire rope lentur
external observation — pencerapan luar extra-nuclear structure — struktur luar nukleus
external power supply — bekalan kuasa luar extra-rapid hardening — simen mengeras amat
external pressure — tekanan luar cement cepat
external pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan luar extra-terrestrial radiation — sinaran luar bumi
external radiation — sinaran luar extract — sari
247
extract Instruction eyescrew
extract instruction — suruhan sari extreme length — panjangmakaimum

extracted — tersari extreme method — kaedah terlampau
extractingsteam — stim menyari extreme temperature — suhu lampau
extraction — penyarian extreme value — nilai terlampau
extraction cascade — lata penyarian extreme wave amplitude — jerayun ombAmaksimuni/
extraction pump — pam penyarian amplitud ombak
extraction ttirbine — turbin penyarian maksimum
extractive distillation — penyulingan bersari extreme-pressure lubricant — pelincir tekanan-lampau
extractor — penyari extremity — hujung
extraneousink — dakwat berlebihan extremity ink — dakwat lampauan
extrapolate — tentu luar extrinsic — ekstrinsik
extrapolated boundary — sempadan tertentu luar extrinsic conductivity in — kealiran ekstrinsik dalam
extrapolated range — julat tertentu luar semiconductor separuh pengalir
extrapolation — penentuluaran extrinsic property — sifat ekstrinsik
extrapolation distance — jarak tentu luar extrinsic semiconductor — separuh pengalir ekstnnsik
extrapolation formula — formula tentu luar/rumus extruder — penyemperit
tentu luar extrusion index — indeks penyemperitan
extration pump — pam penyedut exudation — pelelehan; lelehan
pemeluwapan eye diagram — gambarajah mata
extreme breadth — lebarmaksimum eye diagram pattern — corak gambarajah mata
extreme condition — keadaan lampau eye pattern — corak mata
extreme depth — kedalaman maksimum eye plate — platmata
extreme end — hujunglampau eyebolt — bolt tindik
extreme fibre — gentian terluar eyepiece — kanta mata
extreme group — kumpulan lampau eyescrew — skrumata
248
P-head combustion chamber factorial
F face-centred cubic (FCC) — kekisi kubus berpusat

lattice muka
F-head combustion chamber — kebuk pembakaran face-sheet wrinkling pengeru tan keping muka
kepala-F facet muka kecil
Fabrey-Perot resonator penyalun Fabrey-Perot facet method kaedah muka kecil
fabric serat/fabrik facility assignment tugasan kemudahan
fabric property sifat serat/sifat fabrik facility attachment kepilan kemudahan
fabricate bikin facility management pengurusan kemudahan
fabricate unit unit terbikin facing allowance basimuka
fabricated terbikin facing brick batamuka
fabricated stern frame kerangka buritan terbikin facing sand pasir muka
fabricated vessel vesel terbikin facing tool perkakaspotong muka
fabrication pembikinan facsimile faksimile
fabrication line bans pembikinan facsimile baseband jalur dasarfaksimile
facade mukaan facsimile modulation pemodulatan faksimile
face brick bata muka facsimile system sistem faksimile
face cam sesondol muka facsimile transmitter penghantar faksimile/
face cavitation keronggaan muka pemancar faksimile
face knot buku kayu muka facsimile-signal level aras isyarat faksimile
face milling cutter pemotong kisar muka fact correlation sekaitan fakta
face ofgears muka gear fact finding pencarian fakta
face pitch pie muka fact retrieving dapat.kembali fakta
face plate plat muka factor faktor
face plate controller pengawal plat muka factor ofscaling faktor penskalaan
face plate starter pemula plat muka factor ofsubdivision faktor subbahagian
face value nilai muka factored equation persamaan terfaktor
face width (gear) lebar muka factorial faktoran
249
factory act fall out
factory act — akta kilang failure load — beban kegagalan

factory assembled — terpasangdi kilang failure logging — pengelogan kegagalan
factory paging system — sistem kelui kilang failure mechanism — mekanisme kegagalan
factory planning — perancangan kilang failure mode — ragam kegagalan
factory vessel — vesel kilang failure pattern — corak kegagalan
fade — pudar; luntur failure plane — satah kegagalan
fade in — pudar masuk failure prediction — ramalan kegagalan
fade out — pudar keluar failure rate — kadar kegagalan
fader — pemudar failure strain — terikan kegagalan
fader circuit — litar pemudar failure stress — tegasan kegagalan
fading — pelunturan; pemudaran failure surface — permukaan kegagalan
fading zone — zon pemudaran failure theory — teoni kegagalan
Fahrenheit temperature — skala suhu Fahrenheit failure zone — zon kegagalan
scale fair — ketuk pulih
fail — gagal;rosak fair face wall — dindingmukaasal
fail-run — cuhaangagal Fairbarks- Morse opposed- — enjin omboh berlawan
fail-safe — pasti selamat piston engine Fairbarks-Morse
fail-safe device — peranti pasti selamat fairing — reraut
fail-safe system — sistem pasti selamat fairing ribband — ribanreraut
fail-soft system — sistem penisian-gagal fairlead — pengawal tab
failed entry — kemasukangagal Falkner skin friction — pekali geseran kulit
failed fuel bahanapigagal coefficient Falkner
failure — kegagalan; kerosakan Falkner Skan equation — persamaan Falkner Skan
failure analysis — analisis kegagalan fall — anduhan;jatuh; turun;
failure condition keadaan kegagalan gugun
failure criteria — nilai tara kegagalan/ fall in — jatuh masuk
knitenium kegagalan fallout — guguran
250
fall time farm consumptive use
fall time — masajatuh fan truss — kekuda kipas

fall time switching — pensuisan masajatuh fan-in — rebak-masuk
fallback — jatuh balik fan-out — rebak-keluar
tallback recovery pemulihanjatuh balik fan-spray nozzle — muncungkipas-sembur
fallingfilm — saputjatuh fanjet — kipas-jet I
falling head permeameter — meter telap turus Fanning factor — faktor Fanning
menurun Fanning friction — geseran Fanning
fallinglimb — lengkungmenurun fanning mill — pengipas
falling-weight test ujian berat menurun Fanno line — garis Fanno
falloff test — ujianjatuhan Farad — Farad
false add — tambah palsu Faraday cage — sangkar Faraday
false body — jasad palsu Faraday dark space — ruang gelap Faraday
false check — semak palsu Faraday equivalent — setara Faraday
false code — kod palsu Faraday shield — perisai Faraday
false curvature — kelengkunganpalsu Faraday’s homopolar — penjana homokutub
false drop — jatuh palsu generator Faraday
false keel — lunas palsu Faraday’s law — hukum Faraday
false marker — penanda palsu Faraday’s law ofinduction — hukum aruhan Faraday
false retrieval — dapat-kembali palsu faradmeter — meter farad
family group — kumpulan keluarga faninograph — farinograf
family ofplane — keluarga satah farm building — bangunanladang
fan belt — tali kipas farm building design — rekabentuk bangunan
fan classification — pengelasankipas ladang
fan general performance — prestasi am kipas/ farm building development — perkembangan bangunan
perlakuan am kipas ladang
fan pulley — kapi kipas farm conservation — pemuliharaan ladang
fan theory — teori kipas farm consumptive use — penggunaanterpakai ladang
251
farm distribution system fatigue life
farm distribution system — sistem pengagihan ladang fast burst — letusan pantas
farm drain — saliran ladang fast core — teras pantas
farm irrigation efficiency — kecekapan pengairan fast core blanket — selimut teras pantas
ladang fast effect — kesan pan tas
farm lateral — saluran sisi ladang fast fission — pembelahan pantas
farm loss — kehilangari air ladang fast fission factor — fIktor pembelahan pantas
farm percolation loss — kehilanganpenelusan fast flux test facility — kemudahan ujian fluks
ladang pantas
farm pond — kolam ladang fast neutron — neutron pantas
farm real estate — harta ladang tetap fast reactor — reaktor pantas
farm water management — pengurusan air ladang fast time-constant circuit — litar pemalar-masa pantas
farmworkshop — bengkel ladang fast Fourier transform jelmaan Fourier pantas
farming business — perniagaan ladang (FFT)
farmstead elevation and — penaikan dan penyaliran fastbus bas pantas
drainage pusat ladang fastener pengikat; kancing
farrnstead layout — susunatur pusat Jadang fatality kemautan
farmstead location — penempatan pusat ladang fathom fatom
farmstead orientation — halaan pusat ladang fathom line ganis fatom
farmstead planning — perancangan pusat ladang fatigue behaviour kelakuan lesu
farrnstead selection — pemilihan pusat ladang fatigue characteristic cmi lesu
farmstead soil condition - keadaan tanah pusatladang fatigue corrosion karatan kelesuan/kakisan
farmstead water supply — bekalan air pusat ladang kelesuan
fascine drain — saliran belukar fatigue crack — retak-lesu
fashioned plate — plat terfesyen fatigue crackinitiation — permulaan retak-lesu
fast access — capai pantas fatigue crackpropagation — perambatan retak-lesu
fast access memory — ingatancapai pantas fatigue failure — kegagalan lesu
fast breeder reactor — reaktorpembiak pantas fatigue life — hayat lesu
252
fatigue limit feed shunt
fatigue limit — had lesu feasibility - bdehlakaana/kemungkinan

fatigue notch factor — faktor takuk lesu feasibility study — kajian kebolehlaksanaan/
fatigue resistance — rintangan lesu kajian keinungkinan
fatigue strength — kekuatan lesu feasible — bolehmungkin; boleh
fatigue strength reduction — faktor pengurangan laksana
factor kekuatan lesu feasible solution — penyelesaian boleh lalcsana
fatigue stress — tegasan lesu feather key — kunci bulu
fatigue test — ujianlesu feathering — suai-anggul
fault — gelinciran; rosak; gagal featheringpropeller — pendomngsuai-anggul
fault condition — keadaan rosak feature checking — penyemakan silàt
fault current — anus nosak feature control symbol — simbol kawalansifatj
fault detection — pengesanan rosak lambangkawalansifat
fault finding — pencarian kegagalan feed — suapan; bahan makanan
fault isolation — pemencilan rosak feedgrinding - pesnbahanmakanan
fault level — aras gagal feed hole — lubangsuap
fault matrix — matriks rosak feed hopper — corong tuang makanan
fault rate — kadargagal feed management — pengurusan bahan
fault signature — pertanda kegagalan makanan
fault time — masa gagal feed mixer — pencampur bahan
fault tolerance — had tenima kegagalan makanan
fault tolerant — boleh tenimakegagalan feed pitch — picsuapan
fault tree analysis — analisis pokok gagal feed point — titiksuapan
fault voltage — vol tan gagal feed pump — pamsuapan
faulting — kegelinciran feed reel — kilisuapan
Fawer theory — teori Fawer feed regulator — pengatur air bekalan
fax — faks feed requirement — keperluan bahan makanan
fayalite — fayalit feed shunt — pirau suapan
253
feed tank feldspar
feed tank — tangki air bekalan feedback stability — kestabilan suap halik
(dandang) feedback system terminology — peristilahansistem suap
feed track — landasan suapan balik
feed uniformity — keseragaman bahan feedback transducer — pemindaharuh suap
makanan balik
feed-forward — suap-depan feeder — penyuap; pembekal
feed-through connector — penyambung suap lalu feeder cable — kabelpenyuap
feedback — suap balik feeder canal — terusan penyuap
feedback action — tindakan suap balik feeder heater — pemanas penyuap
feedback amplifier — penguat suap balik feederline — talian penyuap
feedback circuit — litarsuapbalik feederstream — alur pembekal
feedback compensation — pampasan suap balik feedforward compensation — pampasansuapdepan
feedback control — kawalan suap balik feedforward control — kawalan suap depan
feedback control action — tindakan kawalan suap feedforward stiffness keperluan kekukuhan
balik requirement suap depan
feedback control loop — gelung kawalan suapbalik feedforward transfer fi*nction rangkap pindah suap
feedback control system — sistem kawalan suap balik depan
feedback effect — kesan suap balik feedfoward optimizing control — kawalan pengoptimuman
feedback element — unsur suap balik suap depan
feedback impedance — galangan suap balik feeding area - kawasan makan
feedback negative — negatifsuap balik feedingdevice - - peranti suapan
feedbackoptimizing control — kawalan pengoptimuman feeding ofcasting — penyuapan tuangan
suap balik feed through — suaplalu
feedback oscillator — pengayun suap balik feedwater — air suapan
feedback path — laluan suap balik feeler — penduga
feedback shift register — daftar anjakan suap balik feeler gauge — tolok penduga
feedback signal — isyarat suap halik feldspar — feldspar
254
felt fetch sequence
felt lakan ferrite core teras fenit

felt strip seal — kedapjalurlakan ferrite core storage storan teras lent
female connector — penyambung betina ferrite stabilizer penstabil ferit
female plug —— palam betina ferritic berfenit
femto -— femto ferroelectnic feroelektrik
fender dapra ferroeleetnic material bahan feroelektrik
fender mat tikar dapra ferromagnet feromagnet
fermentation penapaian ferromagnetic feromagnet
fermentation loss kehilangan penapaian ferromagnetic amplifier penguat feromagnet
fermenter penapai ferromagnetic shield penisai feromagnet
Fermi age equation persamaan umur Fermi ferroresonance ferosalunan
Fermi age theory teori umur Fermi ferrosilicon ferosilikon
Fermi energy -- - tenaga Fermi ferrous ferus
Fermi level — aras Fermi ferrous metal logam ferus
Fermi surface — permukaan Fermi ferrule simpai logam
Fermi temperature — suhu Fermi ferrum ferum
Fermi velocity — halaju Fermi fertile material bahan subur
Fermi-energy level — aras tenaga Fermi fertilizer distributor pengagih baja
Fermi-Dirac distribution — tahuran Fermi-Dirac fertilizer grain drill gerudi baja bij~an
Fermi-Dirac distribution — rangkap taburan Fermi- fetch command penuntahambil
function Dirac fetch cycle kitar ambil
Fcrmi-Dirac function rangkap Fermi-Dirac fetch distance jarak pungutan
Fermi-Dirac statistic statistik Fermi-Dirac fetch instruction suruhan ambil
Fcrranti effect kesan Fcrranti fetch length ukur panjang pungutan
ferrimagnetism keferimagnetan fetch phase fasa ambil
ferristor feristor fetch process proses ambil
firritc ferit fetch sequence jujuk ambil
255
fetch-execute sequence Instruction field developed program
fetch-execute sequence — suruhanjujukan ambil- fiche retrieval system sistem dapat-kembali fis
instruction laksana Fick’slaw hukum Fick
fetched data — data terambil fictitious load beban semu
fettling wheel — roda pemfetelan fictitious point titik semu
Fibonacci number — nombor Fibonacci fidelity policy dasar kesetiaan
Fibonacci search — carian Fibonacci fiducial mark tanda permulaan
Fibonacci series — sin Fibonacci fiducial value nilai permulaan
fibre — gentian field medan
fibreaspect ratio — nisbah bidang gentian field analogue analog medan
fibre diagram — gambarajah gentian field band correction pembetulanjalur medan
fibre glass — kacagentian field capacity muatan ladang
fibre optic — optik gentian field checking penyemakan medan
fibre optics cladding — pelapisan optik gentian field chopper pemotong ladang;
fibre optics component — komponen optik gentian pencincang ladang
fibreoptics transmission — penghantaran optik field coefficient of — pekali kebolehtelapan
gentian permeability ladang
fibre reinforced plastic — plastik bertetulang field coil — gegelung medan
gentian field coil intensity — keamatan gegelung medan
fibre stress distribution — agihan tegasan gentian field compaction — pemadatan ladang
fibre-reinforced material — bahan bertetulang field compressibility — kebolehmampatan ladang
gentian field control — kawalan medan
fibre-reinforcement — penetulangan gentian field current — arus medan
fibril — gentian halus field current regulator — pengatur anus medan
fibrous — bergentian field curve — lengkungmedan
fibrous material — bahan gentian field data — data medan; data luar
fibrous peat — gambutgentian field data code — kod data medan
fiche — fis field developed program — aturcara terbina medan
256
field discharge switch field utiliz*tion
field discharge switch — suis nyahcas medan field programmable logic — tatasusunan logik boleh
field distortion — herotanmedan array (FPLA) aturcara medan/tata-
field ditch — longkang ladang/parit susunan mantik boleh
ladang aturcara medan
field effect transistor transistor kesan medan field protect lindung medan
field efficiency kecekapan lada~ug field protection perlindungan medan
field element indicator penunjuk unsur medan field regulator pengatur medan
field emergence kemunculan ladang field resistance rintangan rnedan
field emission pancaran medan field rheostat reostat medan
field energy tenaga medan field selection pemilihan medan
field frequency frekuensi medan field sequentialcolour television televisyen warna jujukan
field grading penggredan ladang medan
field heat haba ladang field sprinkel system sistem pemercik ladang
field intensity keamatan medan field shift anjakan medan
field investigation penylasatan luar field strength kekuatan medan
field keystone correction pembetulan batu-kunci field strip-cropping penanaman-jalur ladang
field sweep sapuan medan
medan
field syncpulse denyut segerak medan
field mark tanda medan
field terminal pangkalan medan
field marker penanda medan field test ujian luar
field mesh jejaring medan field tilt correction pembetulan condong
field moisture capacity kemuatan lembapan tanah medan
field moisture equivalent setara lembapan tanah field time constant regulator — pengatur pemalar masa
field name nama medan med an
field ofvision medan penglihatan field time distortion — herman masa medan
field pattern corak ladang field usage — kegunaanmedan
field pole kutub medan field utilization — penggunaanmedan
257
field winding file swapping
field winding — belitan inedan file density ketumpatan fail

field work kerjaluar fife directory — paruduan fail
field-blanking interval — jeda pemadamaus medan file event — peristiwa fail
field-of-view —- medanpandangaru file feed — suapan fail
field-programmable — boleh aturcara medan file gap — sela fail
field-strength meter — meter kekuatan medan file identification — pengenalpasiian fail
fighter bomber — pengeborn pejuang file index — indeks fail
fighter command — turuspejuang file label — label fail
fighter interceptor — penangkis pejuang file lockout — fail kunci-luar
fighter reconnaissance — penisik pejuang file maintenance — penyenggaraan fail
fighter strike — serangan pejuang file management -— pengurusan fail
figure — rajah; angka; lembaga file manager — -- persgurus fail
filament — filarnen file marker — penanda fail
filament current — au-us filamen file model — rnodelfail
filament line — ganis filamen file uiame — nania fail
filament power supply — bekalan kuasafilamen file overflow — limpahan fail
filament winding — belitan filamen file packing — pemadatan fail
filar eyepiece — kauita mata berpenanda file preparation — penuyediaan fail
file — fail; kikir file protection — perlindungan fail
file activity — kegia tan fail file reconstruction — pembinaan semula fail
file addressing — pengalama tan fail file record — rekod fail
file analysis — analisis fail file teel — kilifail
file backup — sokongan fail file security — keselamatan fail
file catalogue —- katalog fail file separator character — aksara penuisah fail
file check — semak tail file storage —~ storan fail
file component — komponen fail file structure — struktur fail
file composition rencarnan fail file swapping — saling rukar fail
258
file switching centre final infiltration rate
file switching centre pusat pensuisan fail film theory teori saput
file system sistern fail film type condensation pemeluwapanjenis saput
file transaction urusan fail film-type evaporator penyejatjenissaput
file transfer pindahan fail filter turas; tapis
file update kemaskini fail filter aid bahan bantu turas
fill isi; tanah tambak; tinibusan filter bed lapisan turas
fill construction pembinaan timbusan filter cake kek turas
full slope cerun tambak filter cloth kain turas
filled band jalur terisu filter cutofifrequency frekuensi potong penapis
filled energy state kcadaan tenaga terisi filterelement unsur turas
filler pengisi filter material bahan turas
filler cap tukup pengusu filter media bahantara turas
filler metal logam pengisi filter response sambutan penapis
fillet kambi filter signal isyarat penapis
fillet weld kimpal kambi filter strip jalur turas
filling isian; tambakan filter well telaga turas
filling level measurement pengukuran aras isuan filter-press chamber kebuk turas-tekan
film saput; filem filteringcircuit litar penapisan
film badge lencana 111cm filtrate cecair turasan
film blowing meniup saput filtration penurasan
film boiling pendidihan saput filtration bed lapisan penurasan
film circuit litar filem fima fima.
fins coefficient pekali saput fin effective area luas berkesan sip
film integrated circuit litar bersepadu saput fin-tail interference gangguan sirip ekor
film reader pembaca filem final controlling element unsur pengawalan akhir
film recorder perakam filem final drive pacuan akhir
film scanner pengimbas Clem final infiltration rate kadar penyusupan akhir
259
final selector finite difference method
final selector — pemilih akhir finger gate (branch) get cabang

final set — set akhir finger plate platjari
final setting time — masa pengerasan akhir finger wheel rodajari
final trunk — sesalur akhir finish siapanfsiap; kemasan
final value theorem — teorem nilai akhir finish allowance basi kemasan
financial control system — sistem kawalan kewangan finish mark tanda kemasan
financial incentive — dorongan kewangan finished product stock stok keluaran siap
financial incentive plan — rancangan dorongan finished size saiz kemas
-~kewangan finishing kemasan
finder — pencari finishing cost kos kemasan
fine aggregate — batu baur halus/batu finishing specification penentuan kemasani~
baur pasir finishing tool perkakas kemasan
fine chrominance primary — warna utama kekromaan finite - terhingga
colour halus finite aerofoil aerofoil terhinggaJ
line crusher — penghancurhalus kerajang udara terhingga
fine droplet — titisan halus finite amplitude wave — gelombangjerayun
fine grained soil — tanah berbutir halus terhingga/gelombang
fine paper — kertashalus amplitud terhingga
fine pitch — anggulhalus finite baffle — sesekat terhingga
fine structure — strukturhalus finite deflection theory — teori pesongan terhingga
fine tuning — talaan halus finite difference — perbezaan terhingga
fine-grained magnet — magnet berbutir halus finite differenceexpression — ungkapan perbezaan
fineness — kehalusan terhingga
fineness coefficient — pekali kehalusan finite difference mesh — jejaring perbezaan
fineness modulus — modulus kehalusan terhingga
fineness ratio — nisbah kehalusan finite difference method — kaedahperbezaan
finger and wedge contact — sentuhanjari dan baji terhingga
260
finite element firmware circuitry
finite element — unsur terhingga fire detector — pengesan kebakaran

finite element analysis — analisis unsur terhingga fire drill latihan kebakaran
finite element method — kaedah unsur terhingga fire hose -— hos bomba
finite element technique — teknik unsur terhingga fire point takat nyala
finite life hayat terhingga fire protection — perlindungan kebakaran
finite mass jisim terhingga fire pump — pam bomba
finite memory — ingatan terhingga fire resistance — ketahanan api
finite reflector — pemantul terhingga fire station — tugasan kebakaran
finite state machine mesin keadaan terhingga fire-tube boiler dandang tiub-api
finite strip — jalurterhingga fireclay — tanah tahan api
finite thickness — tebal terhingga fired tube — tjub tertembak api
finite time — masa terhingga fireproofdivision bahagian kalis api
finite wing — sayap terhingga fireproof paint — cat kalis api
finite-impulse response — sambutan dedenyut firewall software protection perlindungan perisian
terhingga berdinding api
finite-memory sequential — litarjujukan ingatan firing — pengapian
Circuit terhingga firing characteristic — ciri pengapian
finned heatsink — penenggelam haba firing current — arus meletus
bersirip firingjib lengan peluncur/landas
finned tube — tiub bersirip peluncur
fire alarm penggcra kebakaran firing order — aturan letu pan
fire and bilge pump — pam bomba dan bilga firm clay — tanah hat kukuh/
fire bill — senarai bomba lempung kukuh
fire boat — hot bomba firm-joint inside caliper — angkup dalam sambungan
fire brick bataapi kukuh
fire bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan firmware — perkukuhan
kebakaran firmware circuitry — perlitaran perkukuhan
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firmware instruction fitting loss
firmware instruction — suruhan perkukuhan fisheyc view — pandangan inata-ikan

first fit — padan pertama fishing plate — plat ikan
first fit search — carian padan pertama fishing vessel — vesel nelayan
first generation computer — komputer kerurunan fissile — mudah belah
pertamna fissile fuel — bahan api niudah belah
first in first out — masukdulu keluardulu fission — pembelahan
first level address — alamat aras pertama fissionchain reaction — tindak balas ran tai
first moment ofarea — momen pertama luas pembelahan
first order subroutine —- sublazim tertib pertama/ fission chamber — kebuk peinbelahan
subrutin tertib pertama fission counter pembilang pembelahan
first order system — sistem tertib pertama fission fragment — serpihan pembelahan
first order transition —- peralihan tertib pertama hssion gas — gas pernbelahan
first order wave theory — teori gelombang tertib fission induced heating — pernanasan teraruh
pertama pembelahan
first pass assembling — perhimpunan laluan fission neutron — neutron pembelahan
pertama fission poison — racun pembelahan
first selector pemilih pertama fission product — keluaran pembelahan
first-angle projection unjuran sudut pertama fission re~sction — tindak balas pembelahan
first-line supervisor penyelia bans pertama fission spectrum — spektrum pembelahan
first-order approximation penghampiran tertib fission yield — hasil pembelahan
pertarna fissionable — boleh belab
first-order carry-lookahead — penambah bawa lihat ke fissium alloy — aloifisium
adder depan tertib pertama fissure — rekahan
first-order factor — faktor tertib pertarna fit pasang; padan
first-order kinetic — kinetik tertib pertama fitter — jurugegas; pemasang
fish screen — penapis ikan fitting — pernasangan
fish skimmer — sendukikan fitting loss — kehilangan pasangan
262
fitting-out basin fl*ed-position addressing
fitting-out basin — lembangan pasangan fixed point arithmetic — aritmetik titik tetap
five-levelcode — kod lima-aras fixed point calculation — penghitungan titik tetap
five-unit code — kod lima-unit fixed point number — nombor titik tetap
fixed area — kawasan tetap fixed program computer — komputer beraturcara
fixed base — tapak tenikat tetap
fixed beam — rasuk tetap fixed radix scale — skala radiks tetap
fixed bed — lapisan tetap fixed rail system — sistem landasan tetap
fixed bias — pincang tetap fixed ratio transmission — kod penghantaran nizbah
fixed block length — panjang blok tetap code tetap
fixed capacitor — pemuattetap fixed resistor — perintang tetap
fixed charge — cas tetap fixed mutine — lazim tetap/rutintetap
fixed choked carburettor — karburetortercekik tetap
fixed size record — rekod saiz tetap
fixed connector penyambung tetap
fixed Star — bintangpegun
fixed cost kostetap
fixed support — sokongtenkat
fixed counter — pembilang tetap
fixed time signal — isyarat masa tetap
fixed data — data tetap
fixed track system — sistem laluan tetap
fixed disc — cakera tetap
fixed earth support — sokong tanah terikat fixed vector — vektor tetap
fixed end beam — rasuk hujung terikat fixed wing — sayap tetap
fixed end moment — momen hujung terikat fixed word — kata tetap
belanja tetap fixed word length panjang kata tctap
fixed expense — —
fixed format — format tetap fixed-axisdrilling machine — mesin gerudipaksi tetap

fixed grid bias — pincang grid tetap fixed-form coding — pengekodan borang tetap
fixed head disk — cakerakepala tetap fixed-message sign — tanda utusan tetap
fixed jet carburettor — karburetor jet tetap fixed-point code — kod titik tetap
fixed length — panjang tetap fixed-position addressing — pengalamatan kedudukan
fixed length word — kata panjang tetap tetap
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fixed-reference transducer flank angle
fixed-referencetransducer — pemindaharuh rujukan flame cutting — pemotongan nyala

tetap flame hardening — pengerasan bemyala
fixed-voltage — voltan tetap flame impingement — kenaan nyala
fixer — pengikat flame ionization detector — pengesan pengionan
fixing action — tindakan ikatan bernyala
fixing agent — agen ikatan flame propagation — perambatan nyala
fixing moment — momen ikatan flame resistance — nintangan nyala
fixity — keikatan flame retardant — bahan rencat nyala
fixture — lekapan flame safety lamp — lampu keselamatan
fixture broaching — penebukanlekapan flame speed — laju nyala
fixture flexibility — kebolehlenturan lekapan flame spraying — penyemburan nyala
fixture of tra~c — alat keperluan lalulintas flame weeding — merumput berapi
Fjortofftheorem — teorem Fjortoff flame welding — kimpalan nyala
flag bit — bit bendera flameproof — kalis nyala
flag chest — pen bendera flamm~bility — kemudahbakaran
flag indicator — penunjuk bendera flammability limit — had kemudahbakaran
flag line — talian bendera flammable — mudahbakar
flag method oftracking — kaedah menjejak bendera flange — bebibir
flag operand — kendalian bendera flange plate — platbebibin
flag status register — daftar tarafbendera flange restraint — halangan bebibir
flag test — ujian bendera flanged beam — rasuk berbebibir
flake potential — keupayaan kepingan flanged edge — sisi berbebibir
flakeboard — papan keping flanged knee — lutut berbebibir
flaky material — bahan berkeping flanged splice — sambat berbebibir
flame — nyalaan; lidah api flanging — membibir
flame cleaning — pencucian bernyala flank (ofgear) — rusuk
flame cutter — pemotong bernyala flank angle — sudutrusuk
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flap attenuator flat plate ~undatlon
flap attenuator — pengecil kepak flashing beacon — suar berkeip

flap control — kawalan kepak flashing display — paparan berkelip
flap rudder — kemudi ridip flashing light — lampu kelip
flapped thin aerofoil — aerofoil nipis berkepak/ flashometer — meter keip
kerajang udara nipis flashover — Iampau kilat
berkepak flashtube — uubkilat
flapper — pengepak flask — kelalang
flapping hinge — engsel kepakan flat belt — tali sawat rata/sabukrata
flare (ship) — kembangan flat bottom — dasarrata
flare correction — pembetulan kilau flat centering tool — perkakas memusat rata
flare path — laluan bersuar flat drill — gerudirata
flare stack — corong nyala flat end — hujung rata
flared intersection — pcrsilangan mengembang flat fading — pudaran rata
flash — kilat flat file — fisilrata
flash butt welding — kimpalan temu kilat flat formwork — acuan rata
flash chamber — kebuk kilat flat grain — irarata
flash distillation — penyulingan kilat flat headed rivet — rivet kepala rata
flash evaporation — penyejatan kilat flat headed screw — skru kepala rata
flash evaporator — penyejat kilat flat keel — lunasrata
flash inter-cooler — pendingin-antara kilat flat key — pasak rata
flash point — takat kilat flat package — bungkusan pipih
flash test — ujiankilat flat panel display — paparan panel pipih
flash-point apparatus — radas takat kilat flat planting penanaman rata
flashback — imbas kembali flat plate — platrata
flashboard — papansekat flat plateaerofoil — aerofoil plat rata/kerajang
flasher — pengelip udara plat rata
flasher Unit — unit pengeip flat plate foundation — tapak plat rata
265
flat plate keel flexural rigidity
flat plate keel lunas plat rata flexibility — kebolehienturan

flatplate past flow aliran melintasi plat rata flexibility matrix — matriks kebolehienturan
flatscreen display paparan tabir pipih flexibility method — kaedah kebolehienturan
flatslab papak rata flexible — boleh lentur; boleh suai
flatstructure struktur rata flexible blade root element — unsur punca bilah boleh
flat terrain rupa bums rata lentur
flatweld kimpal rata flexible body — jasad boleh lentur
flat width ratio nisbah rata-lebar flexible budget — belanjawan boleh suai
flatyield hasilrata flexible cable — kabel boleh lentur
flat-band condition syaratjalur-rata flexible construction — pembinaan boleh lentur
flat-bed plotter pemplot alas-rata flexible coupling — gandingan boleh suai
flat-blade turbine turbin bilah-rata flexible disc — cakera boleh lentur
flat-facefollower pengikut muka-rata flexible diskette — disket boleh lentur
flat-panelbaffle sesekat panel-rata flexible hose hos bolehlentur
flat-platecapacitor pemuat plat-rata flexible layout bentangan boleh suai
flat-slab floor lantaipapak-rata flexible membrane selaput boleh lentur
flatness kerataan flexible pavement turapan boleh lentur
flatnessratio nisbah kerataan flexible plate plat boleh lentur
flattened radius jejari terpepat flexible resistor penintang bolehsuai
flattening pemepatan flexible wall dinding boleh lentur
flaw cacat flexing melentur
fleet armada flexing cycle kitar melentur
Flettner rotor pemutar Flettner flexiring gelang lentur
flexcracking peretakanlentur flexural lenturan
flexlife hayatlentur flexural bending lengkung lenturan
flex-resistance tahan-lentur flexural divergence capahan lenturan
flexboard papanlentur flexural rigidity ketegaran lenturan
266
flexural stiffness floating ring
flexural stiffness kekukuhan lenturan float measurement — pengukuranapung

flexural strain terikan lenturan float needle — jarum apung
flexural stress tegasan lenturan float up — mengapung
flexural vibration getaran lenturan float valve — injapapung
fiexure lentur floatation — keapungan
fiexure ofhull lenturan badan (kapal) floatation gear — gear keapungan
flicker — kerlipan floating address — alamat terapung
flicker effect — kesan kerlipan floating battery — bateri terapung
flicker noise — hingar kerlipan floating car technique — teknik kereta terapung
flight — penerbangan; lanian tangga floating character — aksara apung
flight conveyor — penyampai larian tangga floating charge — cas terapung
flight envelope — sampul penenbangan floating controller — pengawal terapung
flight path — laluan penerbangan floating crane — kren terapung
flight refueling — pengisian bahan api di floating dock — dok terapung
udara floating foundation — tapak terapung; asas
flight test — ujian penerbangan terapung
flint — batu api floating grid — grid terapung
flip bucket — timba tunggang floating head — kepala terapung
flip-chip — serpihan flip floating line — talian terapung
flip-chip transistor — transistor serpihan flip floating ofelevator pengapungan penaik
flip-flop — flip-flop floating ofrudder — pengapungan kemudi
flip-flop circuit — litar flip-flop floating pin — pin terapung
flitched beam — rasuk keluli bersalut floating point arithmetic — aritmetik titik-apung
float pelampung; apungan floating point calculation — penghitungan titik-apung
float chamber — kebukapung floating point number — nombor titik-apung
float control — kawalan apung floating potential — upaya terapung
float indicator — penunjukapung floating ring — gelang terapung
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floating stage flourite structure
floating stage — pentas terapung flood routing — penyaluran banjir

floating workshop — bengkel terapung flood storage — storan banjin/simpanan
floating zone melting — peleburan zon terapung banjir
floating-point — titik-apung flood synthesis — sintesis banjir
floating-point code — kod titik-apung flood wall — dinding banjir
flocculated cement — simen berbuku flood wave — gelombang banjir
flocculated slurry — buburan berbuku flood able length panjang boleli banjir
flocculated structure — strukturberbuku floodable length curve — lengkung panjang boleh
flocculation — pemberbukuan banjir
flocculent — bahanberbuku flooded gz — gz terbanjir
flood bank — tebing banjir flooded system — sistem terbanjir
flood control —- kawalan banjir flooding — membanjir
flood crest ofsubsidence — puncak banjir bersurutan flooding point — titik banjir
flood damage — kerosakan banjir floodwater retarding structure — struktur penghalang air
flood discharge — luahan banjir banjir
flood frequency — kekerapan banjir floor — lantai
flood gate — get banjir floor ceiling — lelangit lantai
flood irrigation — pengairan banjir floor drill press — penekan gerudi lantai
flood magnitude — magnitud banjir floor load — bebanlantai
flood mitigation -— pengurangan banjir floor plan — pelan lantai
flood plain — dataran banjir floor plate — platlantai
flood plain deposit — endapan dataran banjir floppy disk — cakeraliut
flood plain storage — storan dataran banjin/ floppy disk drive — pemacu cakera hut
simpanan dataran floppy disk secton — sektor cakera hut
banjir floppy disk track — jejak cakera hut
flood pool — kolam banjir Flory temperature — suhuFlory
flood risk — nisiko banjir flounite structure — struktun fount
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flow flowmeter
flow — ahiran flow potential — upaya ahinan

flow around sphere — ahiran sekehilingsfena flow problem — masalah aliran
flow behaviour — kelakuan ahiran flow process — prosesaliran
flow chart — cartaahiran flow process chart — carta proses ahiran
flow continuity keterusan ahiran flow profile — susukahiran
flow control — kawalan ahiran flow rate — kadarahiran
flow curve — lengkungahiran flow ratio — nisbah aliran
flow cycle —- kitar aliran flow regulator pengatur ahiran
flow deviation — sisihanahinan flow rule — atunan ahiran
flow diagram — gamharajah ahiran flow separation — pemisahan ahiran
flow duration — tempoh aliran flow sheet — helai aliran
flow energy — tenaga ahiran flow stress — tegasan aliran
flow field -— medan ahiran flow table — jadual alinan
flow index — indeks ahiran flow tracing — penyunihan ahiran
flow inducer — pearuh ahiran
flow velocity — halaju aliran
flow instability — ketakstahilan aliran flow visuahisation — pengamatan ahiran
flow line — ganisahiran flow work aliran kerja
flow loading — pembebanan aliran flow-density model —- model alinan-ketumpatan
flow map — peta anus
flow-resistance factor —- faktor ahiran-nirstangan
flow measurement — pengukuran ahiran
flowchart connector penyambung carta aIm
flow mixer — pencampurahiran
flowchart symbol — lam bang carta alir/
flow net — jaringan ahiran
simbol canta aim
flow network rangkaian ahiran flowcharting technique teknik mencarta-ahir
flow nozzle — muncung ahiran
flow operation — kendalian ahiran Flower’s expansion surface — permukaanpengembangan
flow pattern corak aliran Flower
flow pattern transformation — penjelmaan corak ahiran flowmetcr — meter aIm
269
flowtrace fluidic proportional amplifier
flowtrace — sunih alir fluid poison control — kawalan racun bendalir

fluctuating load — beban turun-naik fluid pressure — tekanan bendalir
fluctuation — turun-naik fluid reservoir — takungan bendalir
flue — serombong fluid static — statik bendalir
flue connection — sambungan serombong fluid stream — jejurus bendalin
flue gas —- gas serombong fluid system — sistem bendahir
flue gas system — sistem gas serombong fluid turbulent — gelona bendaiir
flue ventilating — pengalihudaraan fluid-flow — alinan-bendalir
serombong fluid-flow analogy — tamsil aliran-bendalin
fluid — bendahir fluidic — bendahiran
fluid acceleration — pecutan bendalir fluidic active element — unsur giat bendahin/
fluid classification — pengelasan bendalir unsur aktifbendalir
fluid coking — pengekokan bendalir fluidic AND gate — get DAN berbendahir
fluid coupling — gandingan bendalir fluidic counter — pembilang benbendalir
fluid coupling flywheel — roda tenaga gandingan fuidic device — peranti bendahir
bendahin fuidic element — unsurbendahir
fluid damping — redaman bendahir fluidic flip-flop — flip-flop bendalir
fluid friction geseran bendalir fluidic integrated circuit — hitar bersepadu
fluid gauge — tolok bendaiir berbendalin
fluid headenergy — tenaga turus bendalir fluidic logic gate — get logik berbendalir/get
fluid horsepower — kuasa kuda bendalir mantik berbendalin
fluid injection — pancitan bendalir fluidic moving part element — unsurbahagian
fluid kinematics — kinematik bendalir pergerakan berbendafir
fluid mechanic — mekanik bendaiir fluidic oscillator — pengayun berbendahir
fluid mechanism — mekanisine bendalir fluidic passive element — unsur pasifberbendaiir
fluid motor — motor bendalir fluidic proportional amplifier — penguat-berkadar
fluid particle — zarah bendalir berbendalir
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fluidic pulse generator fly-by-wire
fluidic pulse generator — penjanadenyut flush coaming — bibir sedatar

herbendalir flush deck geiadak sedatar
fluidic pulse steering — rangkaian memandu flush plating — plat sedatar
network denyut berbendalir flush process — prosespancur
tiusdic resistor — penintang berbendalir flush-mounted instrument — alat sangkut sedatar
fluidic shift register — daftaranjakan berbendalir flushing oil — minyakpancuran
fluidity — kebendaliran flute — flut
fluidization — pembendaliran fluted feed — penyuap benflut
fluidize — membendalir fluting cutter — pemotong flut
fluidized — tenbendahir fluting reamer — pelulasfiut
fluidized bed — lapisan terbendahir flutter — kibaran; debar
fluidized bed combustion — pembakaran lapisan flutter bridge — titi debar
terbendalir flutter control — kawalan debar
fluidized bed process — proses lapisan terbendalin Flutter rudder — kemudi Flutter
fluidized bed reactor — reaktor lapisan terbendalir fluvial deposit — endapansungai
fluidized-bed coating — salutan iapisan terbendalir fluvial outwash — lanarsungai
flume rating — kadaran flum fluvio-glacial deposit — endapan sungai glasier
fumed drop — terjun bersalur flux — fluks; bahan lakur
fluorescence — pendanfluor flux density — ketumpatan fluks
fluorescent — pendarfluor flux flattening — pemepatanfluks
fluorescent display paparan peridarfuor flux gradient kecerunan fluks
fluorescent dye inspection — pemeniksaan pencelup flux mapping — pemetaan fluks
pendanfluor flux trap — perangkap fluks
fluorescent lamp — lampu pendanfluor fluxmeter — meter finks
fluorocarbon elastomer — clastomer fluorokarbon fly cutter — pemotong layang
fluorocarbon polymer — polimer fluorokarbon fly-ash — abu terbang
fluorocarbon rubber —- getah fluorokanbon fly-by-wire — terbang-dengan-dawai
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flyback foot bridge
flyback — terbang balik fog — kabus

fly back blanking — padaman balik fog bell — loceng kabus
flying bridge — pelantar tertinggi fog gong — gong kabus
flying quality — mutupenerbangan fog lamp — lampu kabus
flying spot scanner — pengimbas bintik terbang foghorn — honkahus
flying time — masa penerbangan foil — kerajang
flying-spot scanning — pengimbasan bintik foil strain gauge — tolok tenikan kerajang
terbang fold testing — ujian lipatan
flywheel — rodatenaga foldback — lipat balik
flywheel effect — kesan roda tenaga foldback current limiting — mengehad arus lipat balik
flywheel marking — penandaan roda tenaga folded plate — plat tcrlipat
flywheel synchronization — penyegerakan roda folded-chain structure — struktun rantai terhipat
tenaga folded-horn speaker — pembesar suara hon
FM broadcast channel saluran siaran FM terlipat
foam busa folding (portable) anchor — sauh lipat
foam plastic insulant penebat plastik busa folio — folio
foam stability test ujian kestabilan busa follow-up gear — gear pengikut
foamed plastic plastik berbusa follower — pengikut
foamed slag sanga berbusa following edge pinggirikutan
foamed-slag concrete konkrit sanga berbusa following sea — lautikutan
foaming pembusaan font — pasuan
foaming (lube oil) busaan (minyak pelincir) font reticule — retikul pasuan
foaming agent agen pembusaan font selection — pemihihan pasuan
focal length jarak fokus font style — gayapasuan
focus fokus font type — jenis pasuan
focusing pemfokusan foot brake — brekkaki
focusing coil gegehung pemfokusan footbridge — jambatanjalan kaki
272
foot valve forced vibration
foot valve — injapkaki force polygon pohigon daya

foot-candle (unit) — kaki-lihin (unit) force resolution peleraian daya
footing — tapak force transducer pemindahanuh daya
footing column — tiang tapak force vector vektor daya
footing design — rekabentuk tapak force-current analogy tamsildaya-arus
footing foundation — asas tapak force-displacement equation pensamaan daya-anjakan
footway — kaki lima force-displacement relation hubungan daya-anjakan
forage blower — peniupforaj force-mass system sistem daya-jisim
forage handling — pengelolaan foraj force-spring system sistem daya-pegas
forage harvester — jentuaifonaj force-summingdevice perantijumlah-daya
forage loss — kehilangan fonaj force-voltage analogy tamsil daya-voltan
forage wagon — gerabak foraj forced air drying pengeringan udara paksa
forbidden band — jalurlanangan forced circulation boiler dandang edaran paksa
forbidden character code — kod aksara terlarang forced circulation evaporator penyejat edaran paksa
forbidden code — kod terlarang forced convection perolakan paksa
forbidden combination — gabungan Iarangan forced draft air bebas paksa
forbidden digit —~ digit terlarang forced drag senetan paksa
forbidden energy gap — sela tenaga larangan forced feed suap paksa
forbidden-combination — semakangabungan forced flow aliran paksa
check larangan forced flow boiling didihan alinan paksa
forbidden-digit check — semakan digit terlarang forced frequency frekuensi paksa
force — daya; paksa forced magnetic reversal balikan magnet paksa
force coefficient — pekalidaya forced outage keluaran paksa
force factor -— faktordaya forced outlet aiur keluar paksa
force field — medandaya forced response sambutan paksa
force fit — pemasangan paksa forced transverse vibration getanan meintang paksa
force method — kaedahdaya forced vibration getaran paksa
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forced vortex format statement
forced vortex — vorteks paksa foreman fomen

forced-convection heat — perpindahan haba olakan forest ofdislocation hutan kehelan
transfer paksa forest product laboratory makmal keluaran hutan
forced-convection mass — pemindahanjisim olakan forge tempa
transfer paksa forge welding kimpalan tempa
forced diffusion — resapan paksa forge-shop bengkel tempa
forcing frequency — frekuensi memaksa forging tempaan
forcing function — rangkap memaksa forging press penekan tempaan
fore — depan; haluan; muka forging-drop hammer tukuljatuh tempaan
fore end construction — binaan di haluan fork garpu; cabang
fore peak — ceruk haluan fork-lift truck trak angkat susun
fore perpendicular/forward — tegakan hadapan/serenjang forked process pnoses tergarpu
perpendicular (FP) hadapan forking menggarpu
fore poppet — popethadapan forkup process proses menggarpu
forebay — takungan hulu form bentuk; borang
forecast uncertainty — ketakpastian ramalan form cutter pemotong bentuk
forecasting — peramalan form drag seretan bentuk
forecastle — kekota depan form factor faktor bentuk
forefoot — kakiandepan form relief kelegaan bentuk
foreground — latardepan form resistance rintangan bentuk
foreground job — kerjalatardepan formability kebolehbentukan
foreground processing — pemprosesan latar depan Formant filter tapis Formant
foreground/background — ragam latardepan/latar format format
mode belakang format character aksara format
foregrounding — pelatardepanan format control kawalan format
forehand welding — kimpalan kilas format conversion penukaran format
foreign matter — jirim asing format statement penyata format
274
formation foundryman
formatipn pembentukan forward flight — penerbangan ke depan

formation flying effect — kesan terbang bentukan forward holding — pemegangan ke depan
formation level — arasbentukan forward path — laluankedepan
formatted diskette — disket tenfonmat forward path gain — gandaan laluan ke depan
formatter — pemfonmat forward path transfer function — nangkap pindah laluan ke
formatting memformat; pemformatan depan
formfeed suapan bonang forward poppet — popethadapan
formfeed character aksara suapan borang forward scan — imbasdepan
formfeed out suapan bonang keluan forward spring — pegas ke depan
formingflying tenbang bentuk forward-actingcode — kod tindakan kedepan
forms creation pembentukan borang forward-curved bladefan — kipas bilâh terlengkung ke
formsdisplay paparan borang
depan
formsstrip jalur borang
fossil fuel bahan api fosil
formula formula/rumus
Foster-Seely discriminator pembezalayanFcater-Scely
formulation perumusan fouling kotonan
formulation ofproblem penumusan masalah fouling factor fakton kotoran
forsterite forsterit
foundation asas
FORTH comp~ltr penyusun FORTH
FORTH language bahasa FORTH foundation bolt bolt asas
Fortran Fortran foundation plate plat tapak
Fortran solution penyelesaian Fortran foundation practice amalan asas
fortuitous distortion herotan kebetulan foundering karam
forward code routing perjalanan kod ke depan founding karam
forward conduction pengaliran ke depan foundry faundni
forward contract kontrak ke depan foundry cupola kupola faundni
forward current anus ke depan foundry pattern corak faundri
forward feed suapan ke depan foundryman pekerja faundri
275
four address word fractograph
four address word — kata empat alamat Fourier transform — jelmaan Fourier
four valve head — kepala empat injap Fourier’s law ofheat — hukumpengahiran haba
four wheel drive — pemacu empat roda conduction Fourier/hukum
four-bar mechanism — mekanisme empat-bar kekonduksian haba
four-factor equation — persamaan empat-faktor Fourier
four-factor formula — formula empat-faktor/ Fowlen flap — kepak Fowler
rumus empat-faktor fraction pecahan
four-jaw chuck — cuk empat-rahang fractional pecahan
four-layer diode — diod empat-Iapis fractional bandwidth lebar-jalur pecahan
four-leg intersection — persilanganempat-cabang fractional crystallization penghablunan pecahan
four-phase modulation — pemodulatan empat-fasa fractional damping redaman pecahan
four-pole device — peranti empat-ku tub
fractional distillation penyulingan berpeningkat
four-state ringcounter — pembilang gelang empat
fractional drill gerudi pecahan
keadaan
four-stroke cycle — kitar empat-lejang fractional number conversion penukaran nombor
four-stroke engine — enjin empat-lejang pecahan
four-terminal resistance — nntangan empat- fractional,pitch winding — belitanjarak benang
pangkalan berperingkat
four-trace amplifier — penguat empat-sunih fractional shift — anjakan pecahan
fou n-vector potential — upaya empat-vektor fractional shot — lubang alur pecahan
four-wire circuit — litar empat-dawai fractional-pitch coil — gegelungjarak benang
four-wire link — sambungan empat-dawai pecahan
Fourier analysis — anahisis Fourier fractionating column — turus pemeningkatan
Fourier law — hukum Fourier fractionation — pemeringkatan
Fourier number — nombor Fourier fractionation ofpolymer — pemeningkatan polimer
Fourier series — sin Fourier fractionator — pemeringkat
Fourier sine series — sin sinus Fourier fractograph — fraktograf
276
fractography free earth support
fractography — fraktografi frame-flexibility matrix — matriks kebolehhenturan

fracture — patah kerangka
fracture failure — kegagalan patah framework — kerangkakerja
fracture line theory — teoni ganis patah framework method — kaedah kerangka kerja
fracture mechanics — mekanik patah framework silicate — silikat kerangka kerja
fracture mode — nagam patah framework structure — struktur kerangka kerja
fracture ofsteel — kepatahan keluli framing bit — bit kerangka
fracture strength — kekuatan patah framing component — komponen kerangka
framing connection — sambungan kerangka
fracture stress — tegasan patah
fracture toughness — keliatan patah Francis turbine — turbin Francis
fragment free air — udara bebas
— serpihan
fragmentation — penyerpihan free air delivery — penghantaran udara
fragmented display — paparan terserpih bebas
free balance imbangan bebas
fragmented memory — ingatan tensenpih
free bending moment momen lentun bebas
fragmenting — menyerpih jasad bebas
free body
frame — kerangka
free body diagram gambarajah jasad bebas
frame analysis — analisis kerangka free carrier pembawa bebas
frame axis — paksi kenangka free charge cas bebas
frame building — kenangka bangunan free convection olakan bebas
frame frequency — frekuensi kerangka free cross-sectional area luas keratan lintang
frame of reference — kerangka rujukan bebas/huas keratan
frame station — kenangka stesen nentas bebas
frame stiffness matrix — matriks kekukuhan free discharge — kadar aim bebas
kenangka freedisplacement coordinate — koondinat anjakan bebas
frame synchronizing pulse — denyut penyegerakan freedrainage — sahiran bebas
kerangka free earth support — sokong tanah bebas
277
free energy free-air temperature
free energy — tenagabebas free electron theory — teoni elektnon bebas

free energy change — perubahan tenaga bebas free radical termination — penamatan nadikal bebas
free energy function — rangkap tenaga bebas free running multivibrator — pemberbilang getar
free energy ofmixing — tenaga bebas pencampuran bergerak bebas
free energy ofpolymerization — tenaga bebas pempolimeran free sheehin diode — died Iarian bebas
free energy ofsolution — tenaga bebas larutan free space — ruangbebas
free energy ofstretching — tenaga bebas meregang free stream turbulence — gelorajejurus bebas
elastomer elastomer free streamline theory — teori ganis anus bebas
free expansion — pengembangan bebas free sulphur — sulfur bebas
free field — medan bebas free surface — permukaan bebas
free float — apungbebas free travel — gerak bebas
free flooding — pembanjiran bebas
free turbine — turbin bebas
free flow — ahiran bebas
free variable — pernbolehubah bebas
free format — format bebas
free vector — vektorbebas
free front gate — getdepanbebas free vibration — getaran bebas
free groundwater — air bumi bebas
free vibration ofmembrane — getaran bebasselaput
free gyro — gegasing bebas/giro
free vibration ofplate — getaran bebas plat
bebas
free volume — isipadu bebas
free index — indeks bebas
free vortex — vorteks bebas
free machining steel — keluhi bçbas pemesinan
free moisture — lembapan bebas free water — air bebas
free oscillation — ayunanbebas free water cement ratio — nisbah air-simen bebas
free out fall — titik-jatuh bebas free water content — kandungan air bebas
free overfall — himpahan-terjun bebas free weir — empang limpah bebas/
free piston engine — enjin omboh bebas empang dasar bebas
free point engine — enjin titik bebas free wheel — rodabebas
free radical — radikal bebas free-air temperature — suhu udara bebas
278
free-convection heat transfer frequency deviation
free-convection heat transfer — pemindahan haba olakan freeze index — indekssejuk-beku

bebas freeze mode — ragam sejuk-beku
free-convection mass transfer — pemindahanjisim olakan freeze point — titik sejuk-beku
bebas freeze resistance — tahan sejuk-beku
free-cutting steel keluhi potong bebas freezing — penyejukbekuan
free-formated sequence jujukan benbentukan bebas freezing point — titik penyejukbekuan
free-hand mapping pemetaan lakar freezingzone — zon penyejukbekuan
free-running oscillator pengayun bergerak bebas freight — barang angkut
free-space ruang-bebas freight charge — bayaranangkut
free-stall barn bangsal kandang-bebas freight transport — pengangkutan kargo
free-wheeling diode died meroda bebas freightage — keupayaan mengangkut
freeboard Iambung-bebas French drain — salman Perancis
freeboard deck geladak lambung-bebas Frenetformula — formula Frenet/rumus
freeboard depth kedalaman lambung-bebas Frenet
freeboard length panjang lambung-bebas Frenkel defect — cacat Frenkel
freeboard mark tanda tinggi-bebas Frenkel imperfection — ketaksempurnaan Frenkel
freedom ofmotion kebebasan bergenak freon — freon
freedom ofmovement kebebasan pergenakan frequency —- frekuensi/kekerapan
freeing port hang binai frequency bias — pincang frekuensi/pincang
freelyjointed chain rantai tensambung bebas kekerapan
freely suspended weight beban terampai bebas frequency changer — penukan frekuensi
Freen function nangkap Freen frequency control -— kawahan frekuensi
freeway lebuh raya frequency converter — penukar frekuensi
freeway ramp marking tanda tanjakan lebuh frequency curve — lengkung frekuensi
raya frequency demodulator — penyahmodulat frekuensi
freeze — sejuk-beku frequency dependence — bersandaran frekuensi
freeze dryer — pengering sejuk-beku frequency deviation — sisihan frekuensi
279
frequency diagram frequency tripler
frequency diagram — gambarajah frekuensi frequency multiplier — pendarab frekuensi

frequency discriminator —- pembczalayan frekuensi frequency ofoscillator — frekuensi pengayun
frequency distortion — herotan frekuensi frequency ofradiation — frekuensi sinaran
frequency distribution -— agihan frekuensi/tahuran frequency ofyibration — frekuensi getaran
frekuensi frequency oscillator — pengayun frekuensi
frequency divider — pembahagi frekuensi frequency polygon — poligon frekuensi
frequency division —- pembahagian frekuensi frequency range — julat frekuensi
frequency domain -— domain frekuensi frequency ratio nisbah frekuensi
frequency domain analysis — analisis domain frekuensi frequency resonance — salunan frekuensi
frequency domain plot — plot domain frekuensi
frequency response -— sambutan frekuensi
frequency domain specification pencntuan domain
frequency response — ciri sambutan frekuensi
frckuensi
characteristic
frequency doubler pcngganda frekuensi
frequency selective detector —— pengesan mcmilih
frequency doubling pcnggandaduaan frckuensi frekuensi
frequency entrainment pemenangkapanfnekuensi frequency selectivity — kememilihan frekuensi
frequency equation persamaan frekuensi frequency shift — anjakan frekuensi
frequency factor fakton frekuensi
frequency spectrograph — spektrograffnekuensi
frequency filter penapis frekuensi
frequency function - — rangkap fnekucnsi frequency spectrum — spektrum frekuensi
frequency keying — penguncian frekuensi frequency stability — kestabilan frekuensi
frequency line —~ garis fnekucnsi frequency swing — bualan frekuens~
frequency marker - penanda frekuensi frequency tolerance — had terima frekuensi
frequency measurement — pengukuran frekuensi frequency transformation — penjelmaan frekuensi
frequency meter — meter frekuensi frequency translator — penukan frekuensi
frequency modulation pemodulatan frekuensi (converter)
frequency multiplexing - -- pemultipleksanfnckuensi frequency tnipler — pengganda-tiga frekuensi
280
frequency-based data logger fringe
frequency-baseddata logger — pengelog data berasas friction pad — pad geseran

frekuensi/pencatat data friction pile — cerucuk geseran
benasas frekuensi friction ratio — nisbah geseran
frequency-shift keying — penguncian anjakan- friction slope — cerungeseran
frekuensi friction stress — tegasan geseran
fresh concrete — konkrit baru friction velocity — halaju geseran
fresh water allowance — basi air tawan friction welding — kimpalan geseran
fresh water generator — penjana air tawar friction-free — bebasgeseran
fresh water mark — tanda air tawar frictional belt — tahi sawat geseran/sabuk
fresh water pump — pam air tawar geseran
Fresnel drag effect — kesan seretan Fnes~el frictional coefficient — pekali geseran
Fresnel’s equation — persamaan Fresnel frictional damping — redaman geseran
Fresnel’s law — hukum Fresnel frictional drag — seretangeseran
fretting — penggeselsuaian frictional electricity elektnik geseran
fretting corrosion — karatan penggeselsuaian/ frictional energy tenaga gesenan
kakisan penggeselsuaian frictional form resistance — nintangan bentuk geseran
friability — kemudahhancunan frictional geared winch -— win bengear geseran
friction — gesenan fri,Áional radius — jejani geseran
friction circle bulatan geseran frictional resistance — nintangan geseran
friction coefficient — pekali geseran frictional wake —- kenacakgescran
friction drag — seretan geseran fnictioned fabric -— serat tergeser/fabnik
friction factor — faktor geseran tergeser
friction force — daya geseran fnictioning peuggeseran
friction head — tunus geseran frictionless —- tanpa geseran
friction horsepower — kuasa kuda geseran fnictionless flow — alinan tanpa gesenan
friction loss — kehilangan geseran Fniedel-Crafts catalyst mangkin Fniedel-Crafts
friction material — bahan geseran fringe pinggir
281
fringe area fuel consumption
fringe area — kawasan pinggir frothing agent — agen pembuih

fringe benefit — faedah pinggir Froude constant notation — tatatanda pemalar Froude
fringe water — air pinggir Froude efficiency — keceka pan Froude
fringed niicehlc — misel terumbai Froude number — nombor Froude
fringing — peminggiran Froude’s law ofcomparison — hukum bandingan Froude
frog (ofplow) — kekatak Froude’s momentum theory — teoni momentum Froude
front axle — gandardepan frozen cargo kargo tersejuk-beku
front end — bahagiandepan frozen display paparan terkaku
front gap — sela depan frozen process proses terkaku
front kerb construction — binaan bebendul depan frozen rubber getah tersejuk-beku
front panel — paneldepan fruit storage storan buahan/simpanan
front panel control — kawalan panel depan buahan
front porch (electric) — anjungdepan
fruitless endeavour ikhtiansia-sia
front reliefangle — sudutlegadepan
fruitless search canian sia-sia
front wheel drive — pemacu roda depan
frustrum frustrum
front-end processor — pemproses bahagian
fuel bahanapi
depan
fuel alloy aloi bahan api
frontage road — jalandepan
fuel analysis analisis bahan api
frontal field — medandepan
fuel assembly pasangan bahan api
frontal plane — satah depan
fuel bundle berkas bahan api
Frossling series — sin Frosshing
frost — fros fuel cell — selbahanapi
frost effect — kesanfros fuel channel — saluran bahan api
frost heave — gelembung fros fuel cluster — gugusan bahan api
frost point — takatfros fuel coefficient pekahi bahan api
froth — buih fuel compatible — kesesuaian bahan api
froth floatation — pengapungan berbuih fuel consumption — penggunaan bahan api
282
fuel control fUel-oil filter
fuel control — kawalan bahan api fuel oil heater — pemanas minyak bahan
fuel cut offratio — nisbah pemotongan bahan api
api fuel oil separation — pemisahan minyak bahan
fuel cycle — kitar bahan api api
fuel data — data bahan api fuel particle — zarah bahan api
fuel derisification — penumpatan bahan api fuel pellet — pelet bahan api
fuel depletion — susutan bahan api fuel pin — pin bahan api
fuel distribution — agihan bahan api fuel pipeline — talian paip bahan api
fuel economy — ekonomi bahan api fuel pump — pambahanapi
unsur bahan api fuel pumpcontrol — kawalan pam bahan api
fuel element —
pengayaan bahan api fuel pump drive — pemacu pam bahan api
fuel enrichment —
fuel filter — turas bahan api fuel rating — kadaranbahanapi

fuel follower control rod — rod kawalan pengikut fuel reprocessing — pemprosesansemulabahan
bahan api api
fuel fraction — pecahanbahanapi fuel rod — rod bahan api
fuel gauge — tolok bahan api fuel spray — sembur bahan api
fuel heat-value formula — formula nilai haba bahan fuel stack — tindanbahanapi
api/rumus nilai haba fuel starvation — kebuluran bahan api
bahan api fuel storage pool — kolam storanbahan api!
fuel injection — pancitan bahan api kolam simpanan bahan
fuel inlet — alur masuk bahan api api
fuel inventory — inventoni bahan api fuel supply — bekalan bahan api
fuel inventory verification — pengesahan inventoni fuel tank — tangkibahan api
bahan api fuel timing — pemasaan bahan api
fuel knock — ketukan bahan api fuel transfer pump — pampemindahbahanapi
fuel measurement — ukuranbahanapi fuel weight — beratbahanapi
fuel oil — minyakbahanapi fuel-oilfilter — turas minyak bahan api
283
fugacity function key
fugacity — fugasiti full-wave — gelombang penuh

fulcrum ring — gelang sangga tuas full-wave aerial — aerial gelombang-penuh
full annealing — penyepuhlindapan penuh full-wave rectifier — penerus gelombang-penuh
full ASCII keyboard — papan kekunci ASCII fully developed flow — aliran terbentuk penuh
penuh fully extendedchain — ran tai terentang penuh
full cost — kospenuh fully extendedlength — panjang terentangpenuh
full fillet weld — kimpal kambi penuh fully inverted —- tersongsang penuh
full flow cargo system — sistem kargo ahiranseluruh fully pnessurised tank — tangki tertekan penuh
full flow filter — tunas aliran penuh fully refrigerated tank tangki tersejuk penuh
full flow oil filter — turas minyak aliran penuh fully resisted compression — niampatan tenntang penuh
full lock — had putan pcnuh fully resisted expansion — pengembangan terintang
full prestress — prategasan penuh penuh
full rudder — kemudi penuh fully restrained column — tiang terhalang penuh
full scale test — ujian skala penuh fully-floating axle shaft — aci gandar terapung
full set — set penuh penuh
full subtractor — penolak penuh fully-floating gudgeon pin — cemat sendi terapung
full-adder — penambah-penuh penuh
full-adder addition -— penambahan penambah- fume cupboard — almani wasap
penuh fume hood — tudung wasap
full-duplex — dupleks penuh fumigant — bahan wasap
full-duplex channel — saluran dupleks penuh fumigation — pewasapan
full-duplex circuit — litar penuh-dupleks function — rangkap;fungsi
full-duplex service — perkhidmatan penuh- function button — butangfungsi
dupleks function code — kodnangkap
full-duplex terminal pangkalan penuh-dupleks function digit — digit fungsi
full-form gauge — tolok bentuk penuh function generator — penjanarangkap
full-scale deflection — pemesongan skala-penuh function key — kekunci fungsi
284
function library funicular polygon equation
function library perpustakaan rangkap functional unit — unit berfungsi

function mode — ragam rangkap functional-group analysis — analisis kumpulan
function ofexponeritial type — rangkapjenis eksponen berangkap
function ofstate — rangkap keadaan functionality — kebenangkapan
function port — hang fungsi fundamental — asasi
function space -— ruang rangkap fundamental cut-set matrix — matriks keratan set asasi
function table — jadual rangkap fundamental deviation — sisihan asasi
functional block — bongkah berangkap fundamental distortion — penganalisis herotan
functional block diagram — gambarajah bongkah analyser asasi
berangkap fundamental equation — persamaan asasi
functional character — aksana berangkap fundamental frequency — frekuensi asasi
functional classification of — pengelasan tanda fundamental loop matrix — matniks gelung asasi
sign berangkap fundamental loss — kehilangan asasi
functional code — kodbcrangkap fundamental matrix — matriks asasi
functional diagram — gambarajah rangkap fundamental mode — ragam asasi
functional diversity — kepelbagaian berangkap fundamental product term — sebutan hasil darab asasi
functional element — unsur herangkap fundamental product-of- — hasil darab tambah asasi
functional flow — ahiran berangkap sum
functional generator — penjana berangkap fundamental sum term — sebutan tambah asasi
functional group —- kumpulan berangkap fundamental sum-of-product — tambahan basil darab asasi
functional interleaving — pengantaralerubaran fundamental tolerance — had tenima asasi
herangkap fundamental-suppression — penindasan asasi
functional layout -— bentangan berangkap fundamental-suppression penganahisi~mengherot
functional macroinstruction — suruhan makro berangkap distorting analyser penindasan asasi
functional module — modul berangkap funicular — funikulus
functional requirement — keperluan berfungsi funicular polygon equation — persamaan pohigon
functional subdivision — subbahagian berangkap funikulus
285
funnel fusion-fission symbiosis
funnel — corong; serombong fuse box — kotakfius

funnel guy — gai serombong/giuk fuse carrier — pembawa fius
serombong fuse lizik — pautanfius
funnel mark — tanda serombong fused silica glass — kaca silika terlakur
funnel paint — cat serombong fuselage — fiuslaj
funnel uptake — corong serombong fuselage moment — momen fiuslaj
furane resin — damar furan fuselage shaping — pembentukan fiuslaj
furnace — relau fusibility — kebolehlakuran
furring — pelapik fusible alloy — aloi bolehlakur
furrow — alur fusible diode — died boleh lakur
furrow irrigation — pengairan alur fusible link — kait boleh lakur
furrow opener — pembuka alur fusing — melakur
furrow planting — penanaman beralur fusing factor — faktor melakur
fusain (coal) — fusain fusion — pelakuran
fuse — fius; melakur fusion heat — haba pelakunan
fuse base — tapaklakur fusion welding — kimpalan pelakuran
fuse block — blokfius fusion-fission symbiosis — simbiosis pelakuran-
pembelahan
286
gabion g~mi~
radiation
G gallium-arsenide display — paparangalium arsenida

galvanic action — tindakan galvani
gabion — gabion galvanic cell — sd galvani
gable frame — kenangka gabel galvanic corrosion — karatan galvani/kakisan
gable mechanism mekanisme gabel galvani
gable roof — bumbunggabel galvanic series — sin galvani
gable wind girder — galang angin gabel galvanisation — penggalvanian
gadolinium — gadolinium
galvanised sheeting kepingan bergalvani
gag penyekat
galvanised strand lembar bergalvani
gain — gandaan
galvanized iron besi tergalvani
gain adjustment — pelarasan gandaan
galvanizing saduran/penggalvanian
gain contour — konturgandaan galvanomagnetic effect kesan magnet galvanian
gain control — kawalan gandaan
galvanometer meter galvanian
gain crossover — lintas gandaan
galvanometric relay geganti meter galvanian
gain margin — jidar gandaan
parameter gandaan galvanostat penetap galvanian
gain parameter —
Gambriel roof bumbung Gambriel
gain stage — peningkat gandaan
gain-bandwidth product — hasil-darab gandaan game chip — serpihan permainan
lebar-jalur game control — kawalan penmainan
galactic radio noise — hingar radio galaksi game theory — teori permainan
galaxy — galaksi gamma analysis — analisis garna
Galilean transformation — penjelmaan Gahilean gamma brass — loyang gama
gallery — kohong gamma correction — pembetulan gama
galley — galci gamma emission spectra — spektrum pancaran gama
galleyrange — penanggu galei gamma energy — tenagagama
galling — gahar gamma interaction — sahing tindak gama
gallium — gahium gamma radiation — sinaran gama
287
radiation capture
ga~ni~~ gas drilling
gamma radiation capture — penangkapan sinaran gas gas

gama gas absorption penycrapan gas
gamma radiography — nadiografi gama gas analysis anahisis gas
gamma ray — sinangama gas bubble gelembung gas/rench gas
gamma uranium alloy — aloi uranium gama gas buoy boya gas
gamma-ray radiography — nadiografi sinar-gama gas calorimeter meter kaloni gas
gang drill press — penekan genudi regu gas canburizing penyusukkanbonan gas
gang plank/gang board — titi sambung gas certificate sijil gas
ganged capacitor — pemuat beregu gas chromatography kromatografi gas
gangway — laluan gas cleaning pencucian gas
gangway port pintu laluan gas column turus gas
gantry gantni gas compressibility kcbolehmampatan gas
gantry girder galang gantri gas compression pemampatan gas
Gantt chart carta Gantt gas condensate peluwap gas
gap — sela gas constant pemalar gas
gap graded aggregate — batu baur bengred sela/ gas cooled fast breeder reaktor pembiak cepat
agregat bengred sela reactor dingin-gas
gap grading — penggredan sela gas cycling kitaran gas
garbage — sampah; sisa gas deliverability kebolehhantaran gas
garbage chute — pelongsor sampah gas detection pengesanan gas
garbage collection — pungutan sampah gas detection gear alat pengesanan gas
garbage collector routine — lazim pemungut sampah/ gas devourer penghapus gas
rum pemungut sampah gas diode diod gas
garbage preparation penyediaan sisa gas discharge nyahcas gas
garnet garnet gas discharge tube tiub nyaheas gas
Garvey die extrusion test ujian penyempenitan gas distillate system sistem sulingan gas
acuan Garvey gas drilling penggerudian gas
288
gas drilling practice gas-cooled reactor
gas drilling practice — amalan penggerudian gas production rate — kadar pengeluaran gas
gas gas property — sifatgas
gas drive pemacu gas gas radiation — sinaran gas
gas dynamics dinamik gas gas recovery — perolehan gas
gas engine enjin gas gas refrigerating cycle — kitar penyejukan gas
gas equivalent setara gas gas return — pulangan gas
gas flow rate kadar ahiran gas gas saturated brine — airgaram tertepu gas
gas fraction pecahan gas gas saturation — ketepuan gas
gas freeing pembebasan gas gas scrubber — pembersih gas
gas generator penjana gas gas shielded arc — arka berperisai gas
gas gradient kecerunan gas gas solubility — kebolehlarutan gas
gas gravity graviti gas gas storage — storan gas/simpanan gas
gas handling pengelolaan gas gas test -— ujian gas
gas holding penahanan gas gas tight bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan kedap
gas hydrate hidrat gas gas
gas law hukum gas gas tungsten arc welding — kimpalan arka tungsten
gas law constant pemalarhukum gas (TIG) gas
gas lift angkat gas gas turbine — turbin gas
gas lift method kaedah angkat gas gas turbine cycle — kitan turbin gas
gas liquid equilibrium keseimbangan cecaingas gas turbine engine — enjin turbin gas
gas metal arc welding kimpalan arka logam gas gas volume factor — fakton isipadu gas
gas mixture campuran gas gas washer — pembasuh gas
gas oil minyak gas gas welding — kimpalan gas
gas oil ratio nisbah mm yak gas gas well — telaga gas
gas permeability kebolehtelapan gas gas-blast circuit — litarbagasgas
gas phase polymerization pempohimeran fasa gas gas-blast circuit breaker — pemutus litar bagas gas
gas porosity kehiangan gas gas-cooled reactor — reaktordingin-gas
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gas-filled pressure gauge thickness
gas-filled pressure tekanan tenisi gas gate protection — perhindungan get

gas-free crude oil minyak mentah tanpa gate reduction — pengunangan get
gas gate testing — ujian get
gas-lift system — sistem angkat gas gate valve — injap get
gas-liquid reactor — reaktor gas-cecair gate voltage — voltan get
gas-solidsorption — erapan gas-pepejal gate-to-pin ratio —- nisbahget-ke-cemat
gas-tight silo — silokedap gas gateable clock — jam boleh digetkan
gas-turbine blade — bilah tunbin gas gated latch application — penggunaan selak terget
gaseous diffusion plant — loji resapan gas gated latch flip-flop — flip-flop selak terget
gaseous state — keadaan gas gated oscillator — pengayun terget
gasification — penggasan gated pipe — paipbenpintu
gasifier — penggas gateway — get laluan
gasify — menggaskan gathering system — sistem pengumpulan
gasket — gasket gathering unit/gatherer — unit mengumpul/
gasoline — gasohin pcngumpul
gasoline plant — loji gasohin gating — pengegetan
gasproof — kahis gas gating circ~uit — hitar pengegetan
gate get; pintu gating error — ralat pengegetan
gate (irrigation) — pintu air gating oscillator — pengayun pengegetan
gate agitator — pengaduk pintu gauge — tolok
gate circuit — litar get gauge block bongkah tolok
gate current — arus get gauge factor — fakton tolok
gate cutter — pemotong pintu gauge glass — kaca tolok
gate delay — lengah get gauge height — tinggitohok
gate electrode — elektrod get gauge level — arastolok
gate junction — simpang get gauge pressure — tekanan tolok
gate pin — cetnatpintu gauge thickness — tebal tolok
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gauge throttling Geiger-Muller counter
gauge throttling — pencekikan tolok gear lever — batang gear

gauging — penolokan gear material — bahan gear
gauging station — stesen tolokan/stesen gear noise —- hingan gear
sukatan gear pump — pam gear
Gaum equation — persamaan Gaum gear ratio — nisbah gear
Gause-Codazzi equation — persamaan Gause- gear shaving — kemasan gear
Codazzi gear teeth — gigi gear
Gauss flux theorem — teorem fluks Gauss gear tooth damage —- kerosakan gigi gear
Gauss meter — meter Gauss gear web — web gear
Gauss rule — aturan Gauss gearwheel — roda gear
Gauss theorem — teoremGauss gear whine — nengekan gear
Gauss-Seidel iteration —- kaedah lelaran Gauss- gear-wheel pattern — corak roda-gean
method Seidel geared balance — imbanganbergear
Gaussian curvature — kelengkungan Gaussan geared diesel engine enjin diesel bergear
Gaussian curve — lengkung Gaussan geared door pintu bergear
Gaussian density function — nangkapketumpatan geared drive — pemacubergear
Gaussan geared tab — tab bergean
Gaussian distribution — taburan Gaussan geared turbine — turbinbergear
Gaussian noise — hingan Gaussan gearing — gear; penggearan
Gay-Lussac’s law — hukum Gay-Lussac gearless motor — motor tanpa gear
gear — gear; peralatan Gedanken experiment —- ujikaji Gedanken
gear box — kotak gear gegenion — gegenion
gear compressor — pemampat gear Geiger coun’er pembilang Geiger
gear cutter — pemotong gear Geiger plateau — dataran tinggi Geiger
gear generation -— pemotongan gear Geiger region — kawasan Geiger
gear grinding — pencanaian gear Geiger threshold — ambang Geiger
gearjumping — lompatan gear Geiger-Mullen counter —- pembilangGeiger-Mullen
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Geiger-Muller counter gauge generalized fugacity coefficient chart
Geiger-Muller counter gauge — tolok pembilangGeiger- general motion — gerakan am

Muller general operational — keperluan kendahian am
Geiger-Muller threshold — ambang Geiger-Muller requirement
Geiger-Muller tube — tiub Geiger-Muller general program — aturcaraam
gel — gel general purpose computer — komputer kegunaan am
gel effect — kesan gel general purpose register — daftankegunaanam
gel formation — pembentukan gel general referencecoordinate sistem koordinat rujukan
gel permeation analysis — analisis penelapan gel system am
gel permeation -— knomatografi penelapan general service pump — pam perkhidmatan am
chromatography gel general solution — penyelesaian am
gel strength — kekuatan gel general stress — tegasanam
gelation — pengegelan general system theory —- teoni sistem am
gelling -— mengegel general-model sequential — hitarjujukan model am
general arrangement susunanam circuit
general assembly — perhimpunan am; general-purpose interface — bas antara muka kegunaan
pcmasangan am bus am
general average — purataam general-purpose plant — loji kegunaan am
generalaverage act perbuatan awar am generalization — pengitlakan
generalaverage expenditure — perhelanjaan awan am generalize — itlak
general average loss kerugian awan am generalized coordinate — koondinat teritlak
general cargo kargoam generalized displacement — anjakan teritlak; sesanan
general escape -— lepasam teritlak
general formula — formula am/numus am generalized equation — persamaan teritlak
gcncr~lgas law — hukum gas am generalized error coefficient — pekahi nalat teritlak
genera! law hukumam generalized force — dayaam
general management —- pengurusan am generalized fligacity coefficient — canta pekali fugasiti
generalmaterial — bahanam chart tenitlak
292
generalized function geometric object
generalized function — rangkap teritlak generator protection — perlindungan penjana

generalized linear — pengaturcaraan lelurus generator-motor control — kawalan motor-penjana
programming ten tlak generatnix — janaganis
generalized mass — jisim tenitlak generic — genenik
generalized routine — lazim teritlak/rutin generic family — keluargagenerik
tenitlak generic function — nangkap genenik
Generalized Simulation — Bahasa Penyelakuan Am genlock —- penguncianjana
Language (BPA) geochemical method — kaedah geokimia
generalized stiffness — kekukuhan tenitlak geodetic system sistcmgcodeiik
generalized strain — tenikan teritlak geologic erosion — hakisan geologi
generalized stress — tegasan tenitlak geologic map — peta geologi
generate — nienjana geologic storage — storan geologi/simpanan
generate function — rangkapjana geologi
generated current salinity — kemasinan anus tenjana geological investigation — penyiasatan geologi
generated error — ralat terjana geological succession — turutan geologi
generated program — atuncara terjana geological survey — tinjauan geologi
generated routine — lazim terjana/rutin geological time — masa geologi
terjana geometric attenuation — pelemahan geometri
generated wave — gelombang terjana geometric buckling — lengkokan geometri
generating plant — loji penjanaan geometric design — rekabentuk geomctri
generating set — set penjanaan geometric element — unsur geometni
generation — penjanaan; keturunan geometric factor — faktor geometri
generation rate (traffic) — kadar pengehuaran geometric isomerism — keisomeran geomctni
generation time — tempoh penjanaan geometric mean chord penentas mm geometni
generator — penjana geometric mean distance — jarak mm geometni
generator control state — keadaan kawalan penjana geometric mean radius — jejani mm gcwnetni
generator field control — kawalan medan penjana geometric object — objek geometni
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geometric pitch
geometric pitch — pie geometri germanium detector — pengesan geiinanium

geometric scattering factor — faktor serakan geometri germanium property — sifat germanium
geometric similarity — keserupaan geometri germanium spectral response — sambutan spektrum
geometric slenderness — kelangsingan geometni germanium
geometric standard — piawai geometri Gershgorin’stheorem — teorem Gershgorin
geometrical compatibility — keserasian geometri Gerstner wave — gelombang Gerstnen
geometrical deformation — ubah bentuk geometni Geyer & Bruges table — jadual Geyer & Bruges
geometrical distortion — herotan geometri ghost mark — tanda hantu
geometrical interpretation — pentafsiran geometri ghost signal — isyarat hantu
geometrical similarity — keserupaan geometri gib-head key — kunci kepala sendal
geometrical stiffness matrix matriks kekukuhan Gibb’s equation — persamaan Gibb
geometri Gibb’s free energy — tenaga bebas Gibb
geometrical tolerance — had tenima geometri Gibb’s phase rule — aturan fasa Gibb
geometrical unsharpness — ketaktajaman geometri Gibber’s free energy function — rangkaptenaga bebas
geometricallysafe — selamat secara geometri Gibber
geometry factor — faktorgeometri gibbsite — gibsit
geometry ofshell — geometri kelompang gigahertz — gigahertz
geophysical exploration — penjelajahan geofizik Gilbreth basic element — unsurasas Gilbreth
geophysical prospecting -— memprospek geofizik gild — sepuh
geopotential — upayabumi gilsonite — gilsortit
geostrophy — geostropi gimbal — gimbal
geosynchronous satellite satehit geosegerak gimbal angle — sudut gimbal
geothermal — hababumi gimbal stick — kayugimbal
geothermal gradient — kecerunan haba bumi gimmick coupling — gandingan gimik
Gerber relationship hubungan Gerber girder — galang
germanium — germanium Girling brake mechanism — mekanisme brek Girling
germanium crystal structure — stnsktur hablur germaniuni girth — ukurhht
294
girth stick glossmeter
girth stick kayo ukunlilit glassiflcation pcngacaan

Gisholt automatic lathe pehanik automatik Gisholt glassy berkaca
glacial deposit endapan glasier glassy matrix matnikskaca
glacial outwash lanar glasier glassy state keadaan kaca
glacialvalley lembah glasier glaze gilap; berkaca; upam
glacier glasien glazed tile jubin berkaca
glaciofiuvial sungai glasier glazing pengupaman
Glaisher’s factor fakton Glaisher glazingmachine mesin upam
glancing angle sudut kerling glide luncur
glancing interaction saling tindak kenling glide path stability kestabilan laluan luncur
gland bolt bolt sesendal glide plane satah luncur
glare silau glider peluneur
glare recovery time masa pemulihan silau gliding ifight penerbangan meluncur
glare vision penghihatan silau gliding hodograph hodografluncur
glass cloth kain kaca glitch glic
glass fibre gentian kaca glitch-free design rekabentuk bebas glic
glass fibre insulant penebat gentian kaca global axis paksisejagat
glass former pembentuk kaca global coordinate koordinat sejagat
glass lining lapikan kaca global range julat sejagat
glass modifier pengubahsuai kaca global stability kestabilan sejagat
glass reinforced plastic plastik bentetulang kaca global stiffness kekukuhan sejagat
glass thermometer meter suhu kaca global variable pembolehubah sejagat
glass transition peralihan kaca globe lantern lentera glob
glass transition temperature suhu peralihan kaca globe valve injap glob
glass wool benang bulu kaca gloss hicau
glass-box method kaedah kotak-kaca glossary glosari
glass-lined berlapik kaca glosameter meter beau
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glove box grade-separated intersection
glove box kotak sarong tangan Goodman diagram — gambarajah Goodman

glovecompartment ruang sarung tangan Goodman relationship — hubungan Goodman
glow bara gooseneck scraper — pengikis leher angsa
glow curve lengkung bara Gothert’s role — aturan Gothert
glow discharge nyahcas bara Gothic arch roof — bumbung lengkung Gothe
glow lamp lampu bara Gothicconstruction — pembinaan Gothe
glow plug palam bara governing differential equation — pemaznaan kebezaan
glow switch suis bara menakluk
glue glu governing equation — persamaan menakluk
glue-laminate board kayu lapis berglu governor (engine) — pengawalimbang
gneiss gneis governor (speed) — penguasa laju
go ahead signal isyaratjalan governor equation — persamaan menguasa
go astern undur Gozinto chart — carta Gozinto
goal post mast tiang pos gol grab bucket — timba cekau
goal setting penetapan rnatlamat grab dredge — kapal korek cekau
goal-coordination method kaedah penyelarasan grabbier — pencekau
matlamat graceful degradation — penurunan gemalai
goal-interaction operator — pengendali saling tindak graceful exit — keluargemalai
matlamat gradation — penggredan; pertingkatan
goal-modification — pengubahsuaian matlamat grade — gred;cerun
going -pemijak grade factor — faktorgred
gold — emas/aurum grade ofservice — gred perkhidmatan
gold point — titikemas grade ofsteel — gredkeluli
gold-leafelectroscope — elektroskop daunemas grade scale — skalagred
Golden rule — aturan Golden grade stabilizing structure — struktur menstabil gred
golden section — keratan emas grade stress — tegasangred
goniometer — meter sudut grade-separated intersection — persilangan bertingkat
296
graded contour furrow Grantt chart
graded contour furrow — alur kontur bergred grain boundary — sempadan ira
graded filter — penapis bergred; turas grain boundary sliding — gelangsaran sempadan ira
bergred grain direction — arahira
graded row farming — perladangan batas bergred grain drill — gerudi bijian
graded terrace — teres bergred grain drying — pengeringan bijian
graded-base transistor — transistor tapak tergred grain effect — kcsan bijian
grader — penggred grain growth — pentumbuhan inaj
gradient — kecerunan tumhcsaran ira
gradient elution — elutan kecerunan grain shape — bentuk bijian
gradient method — kaedah kecerunan grain shrinkage — pengecutan bijian
gradient operator — pengendali kecerunan grain size — saizbijian
gradient projection method — kaedahunjuran kecerunan grain size distribution — agihan saiz bijian
grading limit — had penggredan grain structure — strukturira
grading margin — jidar penggredan grain weight — beratbijian
grading seed — penggredan benih grain-oriented material — bahan terhala bijian
gradual enlargement — pembesaran beransur graininess — kebijian
gradual hyd raulic jump — lompatan hidraulik gram atomic weight — berat gram-atom
heransur Gram-Schmitt procedure — tatacara Gram-Schmitt
gradually varied flow — aliran berubah secara grand slam log — log perdana
beransur grandfather clock — jam-datuk
graduated dial — dail bersenggat grandfather cycle — kitar-datuk
graduated scale — skala bersenggat grandfather tape — pita-datuk
graduation — senggatan grandfather time — masa-datuk
Graetz number — nombor Gnaetz granite — granit
graft copolymer — kopolimercantum granite wash — lanar granit
graft polymer — polimer cantum granolithic floor — lantai granolit
grain bin — tong bijian Grantt chart — carta Grantt
297
gravel
granular berbutin graphic symbol — simbol grafik/himbang

granular bed lapisan berbu tin grafik
granular material bahan berbutir graphic system —— sistem grafik
granular polymerization pempolimeran berbutir graphic tablet — tablet gnafik/papak grafik
granulated blast-furnance sanga relau bagas graphic turtle — pepenyu grafik
slag berbutir graphic type — jenis grafik
graph — graf graphical calculation — penghitungan bergraf
graph display paparan graf graphical calculus — kalkulusbengraf
graph implication pembabitan graf graphical construction — binaan bergraf
grapheme grafem graphical instrument — alatan graf
graphetic level — arasbengraf graphicat Integration — pengamiran bergraf
graphic character — aksana grafik graphical method — kaedah bergnaf
graphic computer terminal — pangkalan komputer gratik graphical notation — tatatanda bergnaf
graphic cursor — penanda-kini grafik graphical presentation — persembahan bergnaf
graphic data — datagnafik graphical symbol — simbol grafik/lambang
graphic diagram — gambanajah grafik grafik
graphic digitizer — pendigitgrafik graphite clutch bearing — galascekamgrafit
graphic display — paparan grafik graphitization — penggrafitan
graphic documentation — pendokumenan grafik grapnel — sauh buji
graphic form — bentukgrafik; borang Grashof number —— nombor Grashof
grafik grassed channel — saluran berumput
graphic input device — peranti masukan grafik grassed waterway — laluan air berumput
graphic interface — antanamuka grafik graed hatch — hacberjeriji
graphic mouse — tetikusgrafik grated inlet — alur masuk berjeriji
graphic slab — papakgrafik grating — jeniji
graphic software library — pustaka penisian grafik grating platform — pelantanjeniji
graphic solution — penyelesaian grafik gravel — kelikir/kerikil
298
gravel bank-run gravity settling
gravel bank-run — henteng kelikir/benteng gravitational potential — daya keupayaan graviti

kerikil force
gravel envelope — sampul kelikir/sampul gravitational segregation — pengasingan graviti
kenikil gravitational system — sistem geaviti
gravel filter — turas kelikir/tu ras kenikil gravitational water — air graviti
gravel pit — lubang batu kelikirf gravitional acceleration — pecutan graviti
lubang batu kerikil gravity — graviti
gravel pump pam keliki n/pam kerikil gravity axis — paksi graviti
gravimeter meter graviti gravity conveyor — penyampai graviti
gravirnetric analysis analisis gravitian gravity correction — pembetulan graviti
gravimetnic flow rate kadar alinan gravitian gravity dam — empang graviti/empangan
gravimetric hygrometer meter lembap gravitian graviti
graving dock dok senggara gravity davit — davis graviti
gravitation penggravitian gravity decanter — penyininggraviti
gravitational constant pemalar graviti gravity die casting — penuangan acuan graviti
gravitational conversion faktor tukaran graviti gravity gradient — kecerunan graviti
factor gravity irrigation — pengairan graviti
gravitational coupling — gandingan graviti gravity method — kaedah graviti
gravitational energy — tenaga graviti gravity model — model graviti
gravitational field — medan graviti gravity multiplier — pengganda graviti
gravitational field coil — gegelung medan graviti gravity outlet — alur keluar graviti
gravitational force — daya graviti gravity retaining wall — dinding penahan graviti
gravitational head — turus graviti gravity scale — skala graviti
gravitational influence — pekali pengaruh graviti gravity separation — pemisahan graviti
coefficient gravity separator — pemisah graviti
gravitational instability — ketakstabilan graviti gravity settler — pengenap graviti
gravitational matrix — matriks graviti gravity settling — pengenapan graviti
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gravity structure grillage foundation
gravity structure — strukturgraviti Green’s theorem — teorem Green

gravity switch — sun graviti greenhouse — rumah tanaman
gravity tank — tangki graviti greensea — ombak simbah
gravity wave — gelombang graviti Greenwich Mean Time — Waktu Mm Greenwich
gravity-feed fuel supply — sistem bekalan bahan api (GMT) (WMG)
system suap-graviti grey body jasad kelabu
Gray (unit) — Gray (unit) grey cast iron besi tuang kelabu
Gray code binary counter — pembilang penduaan kod grey scale skala kelabu
Gray grey scale distortion herotan skala kelabu
Gray code counter — pembilang kod Gray grey scale tracking penjejakan skala kelabu
Gray-to-binary — Gray ke perduaan gnibble gribel
graywacke — graiwak grid grid
grease — gris grid chant carta grid
grease gun — penembakgris grid line talian grid; ganis grid
grease iron — besi gnis grid modulation pemodulatan grid
grease nipple — puting gris grid pitch jarak grid
greaser — penggris grid plate plat grid
green ceramic — seramik hijau grid point titik grid
green colour difference — isyarat bezaan warna grid-leak resistance nintangan grid-bocor
signal hijau grid-spaced contact sentuhan terjarak grid
green concrete — konkrit muda gridwork kerja grid
green controller — pengawal isyarat hijau Griffith criterion nilai tara Griffith/
greenstress — tegasan muda kriterium Griffith
green time — masa hijau Griffith theory — teoni Griffith
green-sand core — tenas pasir lembap Grignard synthesis — sintesis Grignard
green-sand mould — acuan pasir lembap grillage — jerejak
Green’s identity — kepercaman Green grillage foundation — asasjerejak
300
grille ground level
grille — jerejak gross defect kecacatan kasar

grin — menjunam gross deflection theory teori pesongan kasar
grind — canai gross duty ofwater tugas air kasar
grind iron system — sistern pemanggang gross error ralat kasar
grinder — pencanai gross index indeks kasar
grinding — pengisarall (bijian); gross register tonnage tanan kasar berdaftar
pencanaian (logarn) gross section keratan kasar
grinding allowance — basicanai gross sectional area luas keratan kasar
grinding energy — tenaga pencanaian; tenaga gross still air range julat udara tenang kasar
pengisaran gross tonnage tanan kasar
grinding machine mesin canai gross traction tarikan kasar
grinding system sistempencanaian; sistem gross work kerja kasar
pengisaran grossular grosular
grining — pengasingan (kapas) ground adapter penyesuai bumi
grip — genggam ground axis paksi bumi
grit — kersik ground capacitance kemuatan bumi
grit blasting pembagasan kersik ground clearance kelegaan bumi
groins ofvault — kemola kekubah ground connection sambungan bumi
grommet — gromet ground cushion kusyen bumi
groove alur ground effect kesan bumi
groove bearing — galasalur ground effect machine mesin kesan bumi
groove cutting chisel pahat pemotong alur ground electrode elektrod bumi
groove inlet — alur masuk beralur ground fault kegagalan bumi
groove pin — cematalur ground fault detector pengesan kegagalanbumi
groove weld kimpal alur ground fault neutralizer peneutral kegagalanbumi
gross — kasar; gross (unit) ground feed makanan terkisar
gross calorific value nilai kalori kasar ground level aras bumi
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— line group incentive payment
ground line — garis muka bumi; talian grounding conductor pengalir pembumian
bumi grounding keel — lunaskandas
ground loop gelung bumi grounding reactor -— peregang membumi
ground motion gerakaii bumi grounding resistor — perintang membumi
ground point titik bumi grounding transformer — pengubah pembumian
ground pressure tekanan tanah groundwater — airbumi
ground rainfall lebat hujan permukaan groundwater accretion — pertambahan air bumi
ground resonance salunan bumi groundwater aquifer akuifer air bumi
ground return pengembali bumi groundwater depletion — susutan air bumi
ground roughness kekasaran tanah groundwater depletion — lengkung susutan air
ground simulator penyclaku bumi curve bumi
ground speed laju bumi groundwater flow aliran air bumi
ground state keadaan asas groundwater level aras air bumi
grdund strap pengikat bumi groundwater lowering penurunan air bumi
ground stroke sambaran bumi groundwater recharge irnbuhan air bumi
ground tackle takal sauh groundwater runoff larian air bumi
ground test ujian di bumi groundway laluan dasar
ground testing ujian di bumi group action tindakan kumpulan
ground wave gelombang bumi group appraisal penilaian kumpulan
ground wire dawai bumi group code kod kumpulan
ground-rig duster pendebu bumi group delay lengah kumpulan
grounded terkandas; dibumikan group diilusion method kaedah resapan kumpulan
grounded anode anod terbumi group dynamics dinamik kumpulan
grounded pin cemat terbumi/pin group family keluarga kumpuian
t~rbumi group incentive dorongan kumpulan
grounded terminal — pangkalan terbumi group incentive payment bayaran dorongan
grounding clause — fasalkandas kumpulan
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group income guarantor
group income — pendapatan kumpulan grouped record — rekod berkumpülan

group indicator — penunjuk kumpulan grouping — pengumpulan
group insurance — insurans kumpulan grout — turap
group interview temuhual kumpulan grouted cut-offwall — dindingsekat turap
group layout susunatur kumpulan growing tyre — pen umbuhan tayar
group mark tanda kumpulan growing tyre — penumbuhan tayar
group modulation peniodulatan kumpulan grown junction — simpang tumbuh
group ofpile kumpulan cerucuk growth — pertumbuhan/tumbesaran
group printing pencetakan kumpulan growth factor — faktor pertumbuhan/
group relief lega kumpulan faktor tumbesaran
group removal cross section keratan rentas pembuangan growth of wave spectrum — pertumbuhan spcktrum
kumpulan/keratan gelombang/tumbesaran
lintang pembuangan spektrurn gelombang
k urnpulan growth rate — kadar pcrturnbuhan/
group selection — pensilihan kumpulan kadar tumbesaran
group switching centre — pusat pensuisan kumpulan growth ring - — gelang pertumbuhan/
group technology — tcknologi kumpulan gclang turnbcsaran
group theory — teor, kumpulan groync henteng hakisan
group training — latihankumpulan guarantee — jaminan
group training scheme — skim latihan kumpulan guarantee engineer — juruterajaminan
group transfer scattering — keratan rentas serakan guarantee error — ralatjaminan
cross Section pindahan kumpulanJ guarantee insurance — insuransjaminan
kcratan lintang scrakan guaranteed bond — hon tcrjamin
piutahari kumpulan guaraii teedd.c noise margin — jidarhingara.t terjamin
group velocity — halaju kumpulan guaranteed stock — stok terjamin
group-decision method — kacdah kcputusan- guaranteed week — mlnggu tcrjamin
kumpulan guarantor — )Cfljailliil
303
— Gunn diode
guard — penjaga; adang guide rod —- rod pandu

guard band — jalur adang guide sign — tanda penunjuk
guard bit — bit adang guide surface permukaan pandu
guard chain — rant3i adang guide tube — tiubpandu
guard circuit — litar adang guide wave — gelom bang pandu
guard digit — digit adang guide wheel — rodapandu
guard line — garisan adang guided missile —- peluru berpandu/luncuran
guard log — log adang berpandu
guard margin — jidar adang guided weapon — senjata pandu
guard mode multi- — pemberbilangaturcaraan guideline — garispanduan
programming ragam adang guideshoe — kasut pandu
guard rail rd adang guiding device — peranu menunjuk
guard ring gelang adang Guinier-Preston zone — zon Guinier-Preston
guard signal isyarat adang gully control structure — struktur kawalan gegeluk
guard time masa adang gully erosion — hakisan gegeluk
guard-ring capacitor pemuat gelang-adang gulp bit — bit teguk
guarded teradang gum rubber — getah gam
guardpost tonggak adang gum stock — stok gam
gudgeon sendi gun — penembak
gudgeon pin pin sendi gun boring —- jaraan laras/gerekan laras
guess technique teknik teka gun control servomechanism — servomekanisme kawalan
guess work kerja teka senapang
guidance accuracy kejituan panduan gun drill -— gerudi laras
guidance loop gelung panduan gun metal — logam senjata
guidance system sistem panduan gun port door — pintu pelbagai
guide pandu gun tunnel — terowong senapang
guide and slipper pemandu dan pembabas Gunndiode — died Gunn
304
Gunn effect
gyroacopic motion
gyrator
Gunn effect — kesanGunn
gunnel — pelegar
— bordu; gunel gyro-compass — kompas gegasing/kompas
gunning — pemakalan
guntap giro
— sadapsenapang gyro-magnetic compass
gusset — kompas gegasing magnet/
— guset kompas giro magnet
gusset plate — platguset gyro-pilot — alat pandu gegasing/alat
gust alleviation — pengurangan badai pandu giro
gutta percha — getah perca gyrodyne — girodin
gutter — talang gyroplane — pesawat gegasing/pesawat
gutter capacity — kemuatan talang giro
guy — gai/giuk gyroscope — gegasing/giroskop
guy mast tianggai/tianggiuk gyroscopic effect
—
— kesan gegasing/kesan
guy rope tali gal/tall giuk
—
giroskop
gypsum gipsum gyroscopic motion
—
— gerakan gegasing/gerakan
gypsum cement — simen gipsum giroskop
gyration — legaran
305
H-parameter analysis half-tone plotting
H halfsubtractor — penolak-separuh
halftime emitter pemancar setengah masa
H-parameter analysis analisis parameterH halfvalue thickness — tebal nilai-separuh
Haas effect kesan Haas half view — pandangan-separuh
habit plane satah kebiasaan half word — separuh kata
hacksaw gergaji besi half-adder — penambah-separuh
hadron hadron half-adder addition — penambahan penambah-
haematite hematit separuh
hathium hafnium half-beam — lebar-separuh
Hagen-Poiseuille flow aliran Hagen-Poiseuille half-cell — sel-separuh
Hagen-Poiseuille law hukum Hagen-Poiscuille half-digit — separuh digit
hail hujanbatu half-duplex — setengah-dupleks
hailing station stesen laluan half-duplex channel — saluran setengah-dupleks
hair hygrometer meter lembapan rambut half-duplex circuit -— litar setengah-dupleks
hair spring pegas rambut half-duplex operation — pengendalian setengah-
hairline crack retak rambut dupleks
hairpin tube tiub pin rambut half-life — separuh-hayat
halation rerelang half-life period — kala separuh hayat
halfblock model model separuh bongkah half-power frequency — frekuensiseparuh kuasa
half body jasad-separuh half-power point — titik kuasa-setengah
half breadth plan pelan separuh lebar half-round iron — besi separuh bulat
halfdegree reaction tindak bafas separuh half-scale reading — bacaan setengah skala
daijah half-section -— keratan-separuh
half liner — pelapik-separuh half-sine wave gelombang setengah-
half period — separuh kala sinus
half shaft — aci separuh half-tide basin — lembangan pasang-setengah
half shift register — daftar-anjakan separuh half-tone plotting — pemplotan setengah ton
306
half-value layer hand-held computer
half-value layer lapisan setengah-nilai hammering — penukulan

half-wave — setcngah-gelombang Hamming distance -— jarak Hamming
half-wave aerial — acnal sctengah-gelombang hammock — buaian
half-wave Circuit — litar setengah-gelombang hammock batten — bcroti hamok/beroti
half-wave rectifier — penerus setcngah- buaian
gelombang hand assembly perhimpunan tangan
half-wave voltage doubler — pengganda dua voltan hand computation pengiraan tangan
setengah-gelombang hand deck pump pam geladak tangan
haljde — halida hand feed punch penebuk suap tangan
Hall effect — kesan Hall hand flag bendera tangan
Hall mobility — kebolchgerakan Hall hand grab peraih tangan
Hall-effect switch — suis kesan Hall hand hole — lubangtangan
Hall-Petch equation — persamaan Hall-Petch hand lapping — penindihan tangan
halloysi te — haloisit
hand lead -— plumbum tangan
halo — halo
hand operated — terkendali tangan
halogen halogen
hand operated punched — kad tertebuk terkendali
halogenated paraffin parafin terhalogen
tangan
halogenation penghalogcnan
halt input masukan henti hand pump — pam tangan
halt instruction suruhan henti hand quadrant — sukuantangan
halt line talian henti hand rail — susurtangan
halved door pintu sekerat hand rivetting — perivetan tangan
Hamel flow aliran Hamel hand turret lathe pelarik madat tangan
hammer tukul hand-held calculator — penghitung pegang-
hammer drilling penggerudian tukul tangan
hammer mill pengisar tukul hand-held computer — komputer pegang-
hammer welding kimpalan tukul tangan
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hand-move sprinkler systcm harden
hand-move sprinkler system — sistem pemercik alihan harbour launch — lancaran pelabuhan
tangan harbour regulation — peraturan pelabuhan
hand-steering gear — peralatan kemudi tangan harbour tug — kapal tunda pelabuhan
handbook — bukupanduan hard copy — salman keras
handbrake — brek tangan hard disk — cakerakeras
handfeed — suapantangan hard drawn steel — keluli tertarik keras
handle (ofa lever) — gagang/hendal hard drawn steel wire — dawai keluli tertarik keras
handler — pengelola hard error — ralat perkakasan
Handley- Page slat — slat Handley-Page hard limited integrator — pengamiran had tetap
handling — pengelolaan hard limiter — pengehad tetap
handling quality — mutu pengelolaan hard magnet — magnet keras
handlingtong — penyepit pengelolaan hard magnetic material — bahan magnet keras
handover — serah hard patch — tampalan keras
handprint — cetakan tangan hard radiation — sinaran keras
handshake jabat-tangan hard rubber — getah keras
handshake bus — basjabat-tangan hard sectored disk — cakera tersektor keras
handshaking — berjabattangan hard sectoring pensektoran keras
handspike — pepakutangan hard solder — paterikeras
handy routine — lazim mudah guna/rutin hard soldering — pematerian keras
mudah guna hard valve — injapkuat
hang up tergantung hard-error rate — kadar ralat perkakasan
hang-up prevention — pencegahan pengganwngan hard-facing process — proses pengerasan-muka
hanging clamp — kapit bergantung hard-rubber dust — debu getah keras
hanging compass — kompasgantung hard-wired numerical — kawalan berangka terdawas
hanging stage — pentas bergantung keras
harbour — pelabuhan hard-wired system — sistem terdawai keras
harbour authority — lembaga pelabuhan harden — mengeras
308
hardenability hatch stanchion
hardenability — kebolehkerasan harmonic forcing function — rangkap memaksa

hardenability curve — lengkung kebolehkerasan harmonik
hardened — terkeras harmonic function — rangkap harmonik
hardened concrete — konkrit terkeras harmonic motion — gerakan harmonik
hardened structure — struktur terkeras harmonic oscillator — pengayun harmonik
hardener — pengeras harrows — sikat
hardening — pengerasan hartley (unit) — hartley (unit)
hardness test — ujian kekerasan Hartley oscillator — pengayun Hartley
harvesting — penuaian
hardpan — datarkeras hash — karut
hardware — perkakasan hashing — karutan
hardware check — semakan perkakasan hashing function — rangkapkarutan
hardware complexity — kekompleksan perkakasan hashing total — jumlah karutan
hardware development pembangunan perkakasan hatch — hac
hardware engineering — kejuruteraanperkakasan hatch bar — palang hac
hardware monitor — pengawas perkakasan hatch batten — berotihac
hardware priority interrupt — sampukan keutamaan hatch beam — rasukhac
perkakasan hatch boom (derrick) — joranhac
hardwired micro-program — mikroaturcara terdawai hatch cleat — tetupai hac
keras hatch coaming — bibir hac
hardwood — kayukeras hatch cover — penutuphac
harmonic analysis — analisis harmonik hatch davit — davithac
harmonic distortion — herotan harmonik hatch deeptank — tangki dasar hac
harmonic distortionanalyser — penganalisis herotan hatch moulding — acuanhac
harmonik hatch rest bar — palang birai hac
harmonic equation — persamaan harmonik hatch ring — gelang hac
harmonic filter — turas harmonik hatch stanchion — jerjak hac
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hatch tent
hatch tent — khemah hac head ditch — longkang hulu/hulu pant

hatch web — web hac head end hujung kepala
hatches steel — keluli hac head gap — sela kepala
hatchet — kapak kecil head gate — pintuairhulu
haul down — menurunkan head lamp — lampu depan
hauling — pemunggahan head loss — kehilangan tunis; hilangan
havana dock — dokhavana hulu
hawse — ulup head ofwater — turus air
hawseblock — penyekat ulup head per track — kepala per jejak
hawsebolster — bantalan ulup head pump — pam turuS
hawse buckler — pengancing ulup head room — ruangatas
hawsehole — lubangulup head shock — kejutanturus
hawsepipe — paip ulup head wave kepala gelombang
hawser — tali tambat kapal head-to-tail configuration — tatarajah kepala-ke-ekor
Hay bridge — titi Hay head-to-tape contact - sentuhan kepala-ke-pita
hay drying — pengeringan rumput kermg header — pengepala
hayrack — para rumput kering header card — kad pengepala
hazard — bahaya header ditch — longkang utama/parit
hazard-free circuit —- litar bebas-bahaya utama
hazardous — berbahaya header label — label pengepala
haze — kabut header loss — kehilangan depan
Hazen Williams equation — persamaan Hazen Williams header table jadual pengepala
Hazen Williams formula — formula Hazen Williams/ header tank — tangki turus
rurnus Hazen Williams heading — kepala tajuk; mengepala
head amplifier — penguat kcpala; penguat heading edge — pinggirdepan
hulu heading record — rekod mengepala
head distortion — herotan kcpala headland — kepala tanah
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headland pattern heat load
headland pattern corak kepala sanah heat capacity — muatan haba

headlight lanipu puncak heat coil — gegelung haba
headphone attenuation pengecilan fonkepala heat conduction — konduksihaba
headrail susur puncak heat conduction equation — persamaan konduksi haba
headstock stok kepala heat conductivity — kekonduksian haba
headwall tembok penahan heat content — kandunganhaba
headwater air hulu heat control kawalan haba
headwaterpool kolam air hulu heat convection — olakanhaba
headway jarak kepala heat convection transfer — pemindahan olakan haba
headway distribution agihan masa kemajuan heat cross-flow exchanger — peniukaraliran silang haba
headworks — kerjaturus heat detector — pengesanhaba
healthmonitoring — pengawasan kesihatan heat distortion — herotan haba
heap leaching — pengurasan timbunan heat embrittlement — kerapuhan haba
hearing acuity — ketajaman pendengaran heat energy — tenagahaba
hearing threshold — ambang pendengaran heat engine — enjinhaba
hearth — palong heat exchanger — penukarhaba
heat — haba heat exchanger analysis — analisis penukar haba
heat addition — penambahanhaba heat flow — aliran haba
heat ageing — pezsuaan haba heat flow analogy — tanisil haba aliran
heat and mass balance — imbangan haba danjisim heat flux — tlukshaba
heat and mass transfer — pemindahan haba dan heat flux burnout ratio — nisbah terbakarflukshaba
jisim heat flux regime — rejisn fluks haba
heat balance — imbanganhaba heat flux vector — vcktor fluks baba
heat balance calculation — penghitungan imbangan heat gain — garidaan haba/
haba pertanibahan hahn
heat barrier — penghalang haba heat generation — penjanaanhaba
heat build-up — pengumpulan haba heat load —. bebanhaba
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heat loss heavy derrick
heat loss — kehilangan haba heat transfer — pemindahanhaba

heat of activation — haba penggiatan/haba heat transfer coefficient — pekali pemindahan haba
pengaktifan heat treatment — rawatanhaba
heat ofcombustion — haba pembakaran heat unit — unit haba
heat ofhydration — haba penghidratan heat value — nilai haba
heat ofhydrogenation — haba penghidrogenan heat-resistant material — bahantahanhaba
heat ofhydrolysis — haba hidrolisis heated stylus recorder — perakam berjarum panas
heat ofmelting — haba peleburan heater — pemanas
haba pencampuran heater treator perawat-panas
heatofmixing — —
haba pempolimeran heater voltage — voltan pemanas

heat ofpolymerization —
haba tindak balas heating coil — gegelung pemanasan

heat of reaction —
heating curve — lengkung pemanasan
heat ofsublimation — haba pemejalwapan
heating element — unsur pemanas
heatofvaporization — haha pcngcwapan
heating system — sistem pemanasan
heat parallel exchanger — penukar haba selari
heating tong — penyepit pemanasan
heat pump — pamhaba
heave — lambung
heat radiation — sinaran haba heave around — berpatah balik
heat release — bebashaba Heaviside bridge — titi Heaviside
heat reservoir — takunganhaba Heaviside layer — lapisan Heaviside
heat resistant alloy — aloi tahan panas Heaviside’s operational — kaedah kendalian
heat sagging — lendutan haba method Heaviside
heat sensitizer — pemekahaba heavy aggregate — batu baur berat/agregat
heat sink — penenggelam haba berat
heat sinking — penenggelaman haba heavy casting — penuangan berat
heat source — puncahaba heavy charged particle — zarah bercas berat
heat storage — storan haba/simpanan heavy current — arusberat
haba heavy derrick — derik berat
312
heavy duty Hefler system
heavy duty — tugas berat Heleshaw flow — aliran Heleshaw

heavy fuel — bahan api berat helic meter — meter heliks
heavy gas oil — minyak gas berat helical auger gerimit heliks
heavy key component — komponen penting berat helical binder — pengikat heliks
heavy lift vessel — vesel angkat berat helical chain polymer — polimer rantai heliks
heavy metal — logam berat helical coil — gegelung heliks
heavy naphtha — nafta berat helical confirmation — akuan heliks
heavy oil — minyak berat helical gear — gear heliks
heavy rapid transit system — sistem alihan cepat berat helical gearing — penggearan heliks
heavy water — air berat helical milling — pengisaran heliks
heavy water reactor — reaktor air berat helical motion — gerakan heliks
hectare-meter — hektar-meter helical rack — rak heliks
hectographic process — proses hektograf helical spring — pegas heliks
hedge — pagarhidup helical spring suspension — ampaian pegas heliks
heel — tumit; sendeng helical torsion spring — pegas kilasan heliks
heel block — bongkah tumit helicoidal flow — aliran helikoid
heel slab — papakbawah helicon — helikon
heeling trial — ujian senideng helicopter flight — penerbangan helikopter
height — tinggi/ukur tinggi heliothermometer — heliotermometer
height equivalent of — tinggi setara plat teori heliport — pangkalan helikopter
theoretical plate helipot — helipot
height gauge — tolok tinggi helium — helium
height oftransfer unit — ketinggian unit pemindahan helix — heliks
height record — rekod tinggi helix angle — sudut heliks
Heimenz flow — aliran Heimenz helix-coil transition — peralihan gegelung heliks
l-Ieisenberg expansion — pengembangan Heisenberg helixometer — heliksometer
held down — terikat Heller system — sistern Heller
313
helm hex number
helm tangkai kemudi heteroazeotropic mixture — campuran heteroazeotrop

helm indicator penunjuk arah kernudi heterochain polymer — polimer heterorantai
helm order perintah mengemudi heterocyclic polymer — polimer heterokitar
helm port lubang kemudi heterodyne — heterodin
Helmholtz free energy tenaga bebas Helmholtz heterodyne distortion analyser — penganalisis herotan
Helmholtz function rangkap Helmholtz heterodiri
Helmholtz’s laws hukum Helmholtz heterodyning — pcnghctcrodinan
Helmholtz’s theorem teorem Helmholtz heterogeneity — keheterogenan
helmsman jurumudi heterogeneous — heterogen
help file fail pertolongan heterogeneous azeotropy — keazeotropan heterogen
hematite hematit heterogeneous chemical — tindak balas kimia
hemimellitene hemimeli tena reaction heterogen
hemisphere hemisfera heterogeneous core — teras heterogen
hemispherical chamber kcbuk hemisfera heterogeneous nucleation — penukleusan heterogen
henry (unit) henry (unit) heterogeneous polymerization — pempolimeran heterogen
heptode heptod heterogeneous reactor — reaktor heterogen
hermaphroditic connector penyambung khunsa heterogeneous system — sistem heterogen
hermetic kedap udara heteropolar — heterokutub
hermetically-sealedcompI~or pemampat kedap udara heteropolar machine — mesin heterokutub
Hermitian polynomial polinomial Hermitean heuristic approach — pendekatan heuristik
Hermitian symmetry simetri Hermitean heuristic problem solving — penyelesaian masalah
herringbone system sistem tulang hering heuristik
Hertizian dipole dwikutub Hertzan heuristic program — aturcara heuristik
hertz hertz heuristics — heuristik
hesitation mode ragam teragak hex bas driver — pemacu bas heks
Hesselman fuel ndkzle muncung bahan api h~xinvet-ter — penyongsang heks
Hesselman hex number — nombor heks
14
hex-buffer high Impedance sovrce
hex-buffer peniinbal heks high activity — kegiatan tinggi/keaktifan

hexadecimal perenambelasan tinggi
hexadecimal code kod perenambelasan high altitude flight — penerbangan altitud tinggi
hexadecimal-to-binary — penukar perenambelasan high alumina cement — simen beralumina tinggi
convertor ke perduaan high beta transistor — transistor beta tinggi
hexadecimal-to-binary — penukaran perenambelasan high calcium lime — kapur berkalsium tinggi
conversion ke perduaan high carbon steel — keluli lebih karbon
high carbon steeltool — perkakas keluli lebih
hexagon — heksagon karbon
hexagon headed screw — skru kepala heksagon high drying shrinkage — pengecutan keringan
hexagon turret — madat heksagon tinggi
hexagonal close packing — padatan rapat heksagon high elastic limit steel — keluli had anjal tinggi/
hexagonal close-packed — strukiur terpadat rapat keluli had kenyal tinggi
structure heksagon high electron velocity — halaju elektron tinggi
hexagonal pattern — corakhelcsagon high energy reaction — tindak balas tenaga tinggi
hexapod — heksapod high frequency — frekuensi tinggi
Hibbert magnetic standard — piawai magnet Hibbert high frequency generator — penjana frekuensi tinggi
hidden line — garis terlindung high frequency interaction — saling tindak frekuensi
hidden line removeable — pembuangan garis tinggi
terlindung high frequency screening — penabiran frekuensi
hidden line suppression — periindasan garis tinggi
terlindung high frequency transformer — pengubahfrekuensi tinggi
hidden outline — garis kasar terlindung high grade energy — tenaga gred tinggi
hidden surface — perrnukaan terlindung high impedance — galangan tinggi
hierarchical control kawalan hierarki high impedance output — keluaran galangan tinggi
hierarchical structure — struktur berhierarki high impedance relay — geganti galangan tinggi
hierarchy ofroad — susunanjalan high impedance source — punca galangan tinggi
315
high Injection valve high strength material
high injection valve — injap pancitan tinggi high speed aircraft — pesawatudara laju tinggi
high level data link control — kawalan kaitan data aras high speed bus — bas laju tinggi
tinggi (HDLC) high speed carry — bawa laju tinggi
high level language — bahasa tahap tinggi high speed core memory — ingatan teras laju tinggi
high level sources code — kod punca aras tinggi high speed diesel engine — enjin diesel laju tinggi
high lift device — peranti angkat tinggi high speed flow — aliran laju tinggi
high mass-transfer rate — kadar pemindahanjisim high speed highway — jalan raya laju tinggi/
tinggi lebuh raya laju tinggi
high mode bias testing — ujian pincang ragam high speed memory — ingatan laju tinggi
tinggi high speed printer — pencetak laju tinggi
high noise immunity logic — logik kelalian hingar high speed reader — pembaca laju tinggi
tinggifmantik kelalian high speed similarity — keserupaan laju tinggi
hingar tinggi high speed steel — keluli laju tinggi
high octane petrol — petrol oktana tinggi high speed storage — storan laju tinggi
high order bit — bit taraftinggi high speed tool steel — keluli perkakas tahan
high performance — prestasi tinggi/perlakuan lasak
tinggi high speed turn — pusinganlaju tinggi
high polymer — polimer tinggi high speed TTL — TTL laju tinggi
high pressureinjection system — sistem pancitan tekanan high spring tide — pasang surut perbani
tinggi tinggi
high pressure polyethylene — polietilena tekanan tinggi high strength — kekuatan tinggi
high pressure stage — tingkat tekanan tinggi high strength friction grip — bolt cengkam geseran
high rate discharge — nyahcas kadar tinggi bolt kekuatan tinggi
high resistance voltmeter — metervolt rintangan tinggi high strength iron — besi kekua tan tinggi
high ruptunngcapacity fuse — flus muatan putus tinggi high strength low-alloy steel — kelulialoi-rendah kekuatan
high shrinkage — pengecutan tinggi tinggi
high speed — laju tinggi high strength material — bahan kekuatan tinggi
316
high strength structural steel drcuh
high strengthstructural steel — keluli binaan kekuatan high

3-db frequency — frekuensi 3-db tinggi
tinggi
high-carbon steel — keluli karbon tinggi
high sulphur fuel — bahan api sulfur tinggi high~currenttransformer — pengubah arus tiuggi
high temperature creep — rayapan suhu tinggi high-density polyethylene — polietilena ketumpatan-
high temperature gas — reaktordingin-gassuhu tinggi
cooled reactor tinggi high-energy forming — pembentukan tenaga tinggi
(HTGCR) high-fidelity — kesetiaan tinggi
high temperature polymer polimer suhu tinggi high-frequency response — sambutan frekuensi tinggi
high temperature reactor reaktor suhu tinggi high-gain amplifier — penguat gandaan tinggi
(HTR) high-incidence — tuju-tinggi
high temperature strength — kekuatan suhu tinggi high-inertia instrument — alatan sifatekun tinggi/
high tensile steel bar — bar keluli tegangan tinggi alatan inersia tinggi
high tension — voltan tinggi; tegangan high-level distribution — taburan aras-tinggi
tinggi high-level indicator — penunjuk aras.tinggi
high tension current — arus tegangan tinggi high-level loading — pembebanan aras-tinggi
high tension lead — pemerum tegangan tinggi high-low bias check — semakan pincang tinggi-
high tension steel — keluli tegangan tinggi rendah
high tension steel bar — bar keluli tegangan tinggi high-low limit — had tinggi-rendah
high threshold — ambang tinggi high-manganese steel — keluli mangan tinggi
high viscosity fuel — bahan api kelikatan tinggi high-pass — laluan tinggi
high voltage accelerator — pemecut voltan tinggi high-pass filter — penapis laluan tinggi
high voltage capacitor — pemuat voltan tinggi high-pass signal — isyarat laluan tinggi
high voltage current — pengubah arus voltan high-peaker test — ujian pemuncak tinggi
transformer tinggi high-pressure steam curing — pengawetan stim tekanan
high workability — kebolehkerjaan tinggi tinggi
high yield steel — keluli alah tinggi litarQ-tinggi
high-Qcircuit —
317
high-side refrigeration historical cost
high-side refrigeration — penyejukan sisi tekanan highway construction — binaanjalan rayaj’binaan

titiggi lebuh raya
high-silica glass — kaca silika tinggi highway engineering — kejuruteraanjalan raya/
high-silicon bronze — gangsa silikon tinggi kejuruteraan lebuh raya
high-vacuum tube — tiub vakum tinggi highway landscape — pemandanganjalan raya/
high-volatilecoal — arang batu meruap-ringgi pemandangan lebuh
high-voltage probe — kuar voltan tinggi raya
highway roadbed — batu lapisanjalan rayaj
higher calorific value — nilni kalori lebih tinggi batu lapisan lebuh raya
highercontrol — kawalan lebih tinggi hill climbing technique teknik mendaki bukit
higherorder element — unsur peringkat tinggi hill dropping pengguguran longgok
highertensile steel — keluli tegangan lebih Hillerborg strip method kaedahjalur Hillerborg
tinggi Hiker rotor system sistem pemutar Hiker
higher-order network — rangkaian taraf lehih hindered rotation pemucaran terhalang
tinggi hindered settling pengenapan terhalang
highest annual hourly — isipadujaman tahunan hinge cngscl
volume tertinggi hinge line garisan engsel
highest significantbit — bit bererti tertinggi hinge moment coefficient pekali momen engsel
hinge point titikengsel
highly doped — terdop tinggi
hinged coil variometer meter ubah gegelung
highly eccentric — kesipian tinggi
berengsel
highly plastic soil — tanah amat plastik
hinged graph — grafberengsel
highway — jalan raya/lebuh raya hinging — mengengsel
highway bridge — jambatanjalan raya/ hip rafter roof — bumbung kasau limas
jambatan lebuh raya histogram — histogram
highway capacity — muatanjalan raya/ histogram frequency — frekuensi histogram
muatan lebuh raya historicalcost — kossejarah
318
historical review hole-sl*. ~.ct
historical review tinjauan sejarah hold ladder — tangga palka

history run larian sejarah hold mode — ragam pegang
hit on the fly system sistem kena ketika terbang hold time — masapegang
hit-on-the-line kena pada garis hold up — (isi) tertahan
hit/pick locater penempat kena/petik hold-downplate — plat pcnahan
hitch sangkut holding anode — anodpcnahan
hitch point mata sangkutan holding beam — alur memegang
hits kenaan holding current — aruspenahan
hob hob; tungku holding latch — selak penahan
hobbing pengchoban holding period — kalapenahan
hobby circuit litar kegemaran/litar hobi holding time — masa menahan
hobbyist computer komput’er penggemar holding wire — dawai penahan
hodograph hodograf holding-down bolt — bolt pemegang
hodograph characteristic ciri hodograf holding-up hammer — tukul penahan
hodograph method kaedah hodograf holdup determination — penentuanisi tertahan
hodoscope hodoskop holdup ofheavy phase — in tertahan fasa berat
hoe cangkul;tajak hole code — kodlubang
hog leding hole conduction — pengaliran lubang
hogging line tall tikar pelanggarari hole count check — semakan bilangan lubang
hogging moment momen meleding hole current — arus lubang
hoisting pe3awat-angkat hole density — ketumpatan lubang
hoisting system sistem angkat hole deviation — lencongan lubang
hold palka; tahan; pegang hole injector — penyuntiklubaag
hold button butang pegarig holemobiity — kebolehgerakan lubang
hold control kawalan tahan hole parameter — parameter lubang
hold downcorner penjuru ikatan hole trap — perangkap lubang
hold facility kemudahan pegang hole-size effect — kesan saizlubang
319
boIL1~y homopolar
holiday — telau homentropic — homentropi

hollow — geronggang homing device — peranti pandu tuju
hollow block — blok geronggang homing guidance — panduantuju
hollow box girder — galang kotak geronggang homing head — kepala pandu tuju
hollow bushing — sesendal geronggang homochain polymer — polimer homorantai
hollow mill — pengisar geronggang homogeneity — kehomogenan
hollow pillar — tiang geronggang homogeneous — homogen; sejenis
hollow section — keratan geronggang homogeneous cargo — kargosejenis
holofiche — holofis homogeneous chemical — tindak balas kimia
holofiche memory — ingatan holofis reaction homogen
hologram — hologram homogeneous equation — persamaan homogen
holographic recorder — perakam holografl homogeneous fluid — bendalir homogen
holography — holografl homogeneous linear system — sistem lelurus sejenis
holophonelumenmeter — meter lumen holofon homogeneous medium — bahantara homogen
home appliance — alat rumah/perkakas homogeneous nucleation — penukleusan homogen
rumah homogeneous polymerization — pempolimeran homogen
home computer — komputerrumah homogeneous reactor — reaktor homogen
home electrical appliance — alat elektrik rumah homogeneous section — keratan sejenis
homeinterview survey — tinjauan temubual di homogeneous turbulence — gelora homogen
rumah homogeniser — penghomogen
homeloop — gelung tempatan homogenization — penghomogenan
home pasteurizer — pempasteur rumah homoionic soil — tanah homoion
home position — kedudukan asal homolog — homolog
homescrap — sekerap sendiri homologous series — sin homolog
home trade vessel — vesel dagangdalam negeri homologous temperature — suhu homolog
home-based nips — perjalanan berpangkalan homonergic flow — aliran setenaga
rumah homopolar homokutub
320
homopolar bond horizontal deflecting coil
homopolar bond ika tan homoku tub ~iopper feed — suapan corong tuang
homopolar generator penjana homokutub hopper tank — tangkibuangan
homopolar machine mesin homokutub horizon — ufuk; lapisan (tanah)
homopolymer homopolimer horizontal — mengufuk/mendatar
homostasis homostasis horizontal amplifier — penguat mengufuk/
hone kilir penguat mendatar
honeycomb coil gegelung indung madu horizontal axis — paksi mengufuk/paksi
honing machine mesin lelas mendatar
hood tudung horizontal boring mill — pengisarjaraan mengufuk/
hooded inlet alur masuk bertudung pengisar gerekan
hook cangkuk mengufuk
hook scale skala cangkuk
hook transistor transistor cangkuk horizontal centrifugal pump — pam emparmengufuk/
pam emparmendatar
hook-on ammeter meter ampere cangkuk
Hooke type universal joint sainbungan semestajenis horizontal channel — saluran mengufuk/
Hooke saluran mendatar
Hooke’s joint effect — kesan sambungan Hooke horizontal clearance — kelegaan mengufuk/
kelegaan mendatar
Hookean elasticity — keanjalan Hookean/
kekenyalan Hookean horizontal component — komponen mengufuk/
komponen mendatar
Hookean solid — pepejalHookean
hoop — gegelang horizontal control tube — tiub kawalan mengufuk/
hoop load — bebangegelang tiub kawalan mendatar
hoop stress — tegasan gegelang horizontal curve — lengkung mengufuk/
hop — hop; loncat lengkungmendatar
hopper — corong tuang horizontal deflecting coil — gegelung pemesongan
hopper barge — bajbuangan mengufuk/gegelung
hopper dredge — kapal korek buangan pemesongan mendatar
321
h.riso.tal deflection system horizontal tube
horizontal deflection system — sistem pesongan mengufuk/ horizontal movement pergerakan mengufukf
sistent pesongan mcndatar pergerakan mendatar
horizontal feed — suap mengufuk/suap horizontal oscillator — pengayun mengufuk/
mendatar penga~unmendatar
horizontal flow charting — carta-aliran mengufuk/ horizontal parity check — semakan kesetarafan
carta-aliran mendatar mengufuk/semakan
horizontal format — format mengufuk/format kesetarafan rnendatar
mendatar horizontal pressure — tekanan rnengufuk/
horizontal fracture — patah mengufuk/patah tekanan mendatar
mendatar horizontal shear method — kaedah nicih mengufuk/
horizontal girder — galang mengufuk/galang kaedah ricih mendatar
mendatar horizontal shear stress — tegasan ricih mengufuk/
horizontal hitching — penyangkutan menguliskj tegasan ricih mendatar
penyarigkutan mendatar horizontal shearing stress — tegasan ncihan mengufuk/
horizontal length — ~xmang menguflikjpanjang tegasan ricihan mendatar
mendatar
horizontal sliding door — pintu gelangsar menguftik/
horizontal length ofcrack — panjang retak mengufuk/
pintu gelangsar mendatar
panjang retak mendatar
horizontal stiffener — pengukuh mengufuk/
horizontal load - beban mengufuk/beban
pengukuh mendatar
mendatar
horizontal tabulation — aksara pcnjadualan
horizontal member - -- anggota mengufuk/
character nieiiguflik/aksara
anggota mendatar
pcnjadualan mendatar
horizontal micro- j)cngaturcaraan iiiikro
n~cngulilk/pcngatur— horizontal thrust — tujah mengufuk/tujah
programming
caraaii mikromeiiclatar mendatar
horizontal milling machine — n~csinkisar mcnguliik( horizontal tube — tiub mengufuk/tiub
niesin kisar mendatar mcndatar
322
horizontal tube evaporator
horizontal tube evaporator — penyejat tiub mengufuk/ hot carrier diode — diod pembawa panas
penyejat nub mendatar hot cathode — katod panas
horizontally cast — tuang mengufuk/tuang hot cell — sel panas
mendatar hot channel factor — faktor saluran panas
horizontally opposed engine — enjin berlawan mengufuk/ hot dip galvanizing — penggalvanian celup
enjin berlawan mendatar panas
horn — hon;tanduk hot dip tin coating — penyalutan timah celup
horn balance — pengimbang tanduk panas
horn gap — selahon hot drawing — tarikan panas
horn gate — pintuhon hot electron — elektron panas
horn press — penekanhon hot film anemometer — anemometer saputpanas
horn speaker — pembesarsuara tanduk hot leg — kakipanas
Homer rate — kadar Homer hot press forging — penempaan tekanan
horsepower — kuasakuda panas
horsepower-hour — kuasa kuda-jam hot quenching — lindap-kejut panas
horseshoe gate — pintu ladam hot rolled — tergelek panas
horseshoe magnet — magnet ladam hot rolling — penggelekan panas
hot rubber — getah panas
horseshoe plate — platladam
hotshot — tembakan panas
horseshoe thrust bearing — galas tujah ladam
hot spinning — pemejaman panas
horseshoe vortex — vorteks ladam
hot spot — bin tik panas
hose — hos hot spot factor — faktor bintik panas
hose davit — davithos hot well — telaga panas
hose testing — pengujian hos hot wire anemometer — anemometer dawai panas
hospital ship — kapal hospital hot working — kerja panas
host computer — komputer perumah hot-formed section — keratan terbentuk panas
hot atom — atom pastas hot-junction — simpang panas
323
hot-mould defect humiding ratio
hot-mould defect — kecacatan acuan-panas hue control — kawalan mona

hot-surface ignition engine — enjinpencucuhan hull — badankapal
permukaan-panas hull appendage — tam bahan badan kapal
Hotchkiess drive — pemacu Hotchkiess hull auxiliary — peralatan bantu badan
hotness — kepanasan kapal
hourly traffic pattern — corak lalulintasjaman hull cleaning — pembersihan badan
hourly variation — perubahanjaman kapal
house flag — bendera syarikat hull efficiency — kecekapan badan kapal
householdforecast — ramalan isi rumah hull policy — polisi bad an kapal
housekeeping operation — kendalianjaga rumah hull resonance — salunan badan kapal
housing — penempatan; perumahan hum — dengung
housing stopper — penahan penempatan hum bar — palangdengung
hum-reduction circuit — litar pengurangan
hover pump pam hover
dengung
hovercraft hoverkraf human factor — faktor rnanusia
hovering altitude altitud hover human/machine — perhubungan manusia/
hovering ceiling lelangit hover
communication mesin
hovering safe height tinggi-selamat hover humanistictechnology — teknologi kemanusiaan
hovering turn pusingan hover Humble formula — formula Humble/rumus
Howard’s semicircular teorem separuh bulatan Humble
theorem Howard Hume-Rothery rule — aturan Hume-Rothery
Howe truss — kekudaHowe humid — lembap
hub — hab humid heat — habalembap
hub head — kepala hab humid volume — isipadulembap
hub-bearing — galas hab humidification — pelembapan
hubbing — pengchaban humidifier pelembap
hue — rona humiding ratio nisbah melembap
324
humidity hydrated lime
humidity — kelembapan hybrid hardware control — kawalan perkakasan

humidity chart — carta kelembapan hibrid/kawalan
humidity gauge — tolok kelembapan perkakasan kacukan
humidity generator — penjana kelembapan hybrid integrated circuit — Iitar bersepadu hibrid/
humidity ratio — nisbah kelembapan litar bersepadu kacukan
bonggol hybrid interface — antara muka hibrid
hump —
humus hybridjunction — simpang hibrid/simpang

humus —
hunting gear — gear buru kacukan

hunting switch — suis memburu hybrid method — kaedah hibrid/kaedah
Huntington’s postulate — postulat Huntington kacukan
hurricane deck — geladaktaufan hybrid microcircuit — mikrolitar hibrid/mikro-
hurricane lamp — lampu taufan litar kacukan
hybrid parameter — parameter hibrid/
hurricane surge — pusuan taufan parameter kacukan
Hurwitx stability criterion — nilai tara kestabilan hybrid system — sistem hibrid/sistem
Hurwitx/kriterium kacukan
kestabilan Hurwitx hybrid telecommunication — telehubungan hibrid/
Huygenian eye piece — kanta mata Huygenan
telehubungan kacukan
hybrid — hibrid/kacukan hybrid T equivalent circuit — litar setara hibrid T/litar
hybrid circuit — litar hibrid/litar kacukan
setara kacukan T
hybrid coil — gegelung hibrid/gegelung hybridization — penghibridan/pengacukan
kacukan hybridized bond — ika tan hibrid/ikatan
hybrid computer — komputerhibrid/komputer kacukan
kaeukan hydrate — hidrat
hybrid control system — sistem kawalan hibrid/ hydrated cement — simen terhidrat
sistem kawalankacukan hydrated lime — kapur terhidrat
325
bydratio~ hydraulic radius
hydration penghidratan hydraulic fill dam — empang timbusan hidraulik/

hydration reaction tindak balas penghidratan empangan timbusan
hydration water air penghidratan hid raulik
hydraulic hidraulik hydraulic filling valve — injap pengisian hidraulik
hydraulic actuator penggerak hidraulik hydraulic fluid bendalir hidraulik
hydraulic agitating pengadukan hidraulik hydraulic fracturing peretakan hidraulik
hydraulic amplifier penguat hidraulik hydraulic governor pcngawalimbang hidraulik
hydraulic atomization pengabusan hidraulik hydraulic grade line — garis cerun hidraulik
hydraulic bore jara hidraulikjlubang hydraulic gradient — kecerunan hidraulik
hidraulik hydraulic head turus hidraulik
hydraulic brake brek hidraulik hydraulic jack — bicu hidraulik
hydraulic cementing penyimenan hidraulik hydraulic jar — halang hidraulik
hydraulic conductivity keberaliran hidraulik hydraulic jet pipe controller — pengawal paip jet hidraulik
hydraulic controller pengawal hidraulik hydraulicjump — lompatan hidraulik
hydraulic converter penukar hidraulik hydraulic lime — kapur hidraulik
hydraulic conveying pengangkutan hidraulik hydraulic nut — nat hidraulik
hydraulic coupling gandingan hidraulik hydraulic positional control sistem kawalan kedudukan
hydraulic damper peredam hidraulik system hidraulik
hydraulic depth ukur dalam hidraulik hydraulic power assisted — stereng terbantu kuasa
hydraulic derrick derik hidraulik steering hidraulik
hydraulic design rckabentuk hidraulik hydraulic power system — sistem kuasa hidraulik
hydraulic diffusivity keterbauran hidraulik hydraulic power transmitter — penghantar kuasa hidraulik
hydraulic drop susutan hidraulik hydraulicpreamplifier — prapenguat hidraulik
hydraulic efficiency kecekapan hidraulik hydraulic press — penekan hidraulik
hydraulic element unsur hidraulik hydraulic pulling tool -— perkakas penarik hidraulik
hydraulic fill timbusan hidraulik hydraulic radius — jejari hidraulik
326
hydraulic rum bydreg. is.
hydraulic ram pelantak hidraulik hydro-pneumatic suspension — sistemampaianhidro-

hydraulic relay geganti hid raulik system pneumatik
hydraulic resistance rintangan hidraulik hydrocarbon — hidrokarbon
hydraulic retarder perencat hidraulik hydrocarbon gas — gashidrokarbon
hydraulic riveter perivet hidraulik hydrochlorination — penghidroklonnan
hydraulic rotor pemutar hidraulik hydroconic hull construction — binaan badankapal
hydraulic routing telaah hidraulik hidrokon
hydraulicservo brake brek servo hidraulik hydrocooking — penghidromasakan
hydraulic servo transfer rangkap pindah servo hydrocracking — penghidropecahan
function hidraulik hydrocyclone - hidn~on
hydraulicservomotor — motor servo hidraulik hydrodynasnic - hidrodinamik
hydraulicshaper — pembentuk hidraulik hydrodynaniic lag — susulan lambat
hydraulic shillvalve — injap anjakan hidraulik hidrodinamik
hydraulic steering gear — peralatan kemudi hidraulik hydrodynamic lubrication — pelinciran hidrodinaznik
hydraulic structure — struktur hidraulik hydrodynamic mass - ~simhidmdinamik
hydraulic system — sistem hidraulik hydrodynamical — hidrodinamik
hydraulic transformer — pengubah hidraulik hydroelectric — hidroelektrik
hydraulic winch — win hidraulik hydrofoil — hidrofoil
hydraislically long culvert — pembetung panjang hydrofuil craft — pesawat hidrofoil
hidraulik hydrogen bonding — ikatanhidrogen
hydraulically short culvert — pembetung pendek hydrogen bubble technique — teknikgelembunghidragen
hidraulik hydrogen burning steel — keluli bakaran hidrogen
hydraulically smooth wall — dinding hem hidraulik hydrogen cooling — pendinginanhidrogen
hydride ion — ion hidrida hydrogen electrode — elektrod hidrogen
hydro-electricgeneration — penjans~anhidro-elektrik hydrogen embrittlement — kerapuhan hidrogen
hydro-pneumatic suspension — ampaian hidro-pneumatik hydrogen ion — ion hidrogen
327
hydrogen log hydrostatics
hydrogen log log hidrogen hydrometer hidromcter

hydrogen over-voltage voltan-lampau hidrogen hydrometer analysis anahisis hidrometer
hydrogen peroxide hidrogen pcroksida hydrometer battery test ujian bateri hidrorneter
hydrogen suiphide hidrogen sulfida hydropcroxidc hidropcroksida
hydrogenated rubber getah tcrhidrogcn hyd rophihic hid rofilik
hydrogenation penghidrogcnan hydrophobic cement simen hindar air
hydrographer juruukur perairan hydrophobic material bahan hindar air
hydrographic survey ukur perairan hydrophonc hidrofon
hydrography kaji perairan/hidrografi hydroplane pesawat peluncur
hydrolastic suspension ampaian hidrokcnyal/ hydropneumatic sprayer penyembur hidropneumatik
ampaian hidroanjal hydroponics hidroponik
hydrolimit — hidrohad hydropower hidrokuasa
hydrologiccycle — kitarhidrologi hydroquinonc hidrokuinon
hydrologicdesign — rckabentuk hid rologi hydroski hidroski
hydrologic land phase — baa tanah hidrologi hydrosol hidrosol
hydrologic routing — telaahhidrologi hydrostatic curve lengkung hid rostatik
hydrologic simulation program — aturcara penyclakuan hydrostatic head hulu hidrostatik; turus
hidrologi hidrostatik
hydrologic system operation — pengendalian sistcm hydrostatic load — beban hidrostatik
hidrologi hydrostatic lubrication — pelinciran hidrostatik
hydrology component — komponcn hid rologi hydrostatic pressure — tekananhidrostatik
hydrology descriptive — perihalan hidrohogi hydrostatic pressure — agihan tekanan hidrostatik
hydrolysis — hidrolisis distribution
hyd rometeorologic — hid rometeorologi hydrostatic stress —- tegasan hidrostatik
hydrometcorologic parameter — parameter hidmmcteorologi hydrostatic test — ujian hidrostatik
hydrometeorological data — data hid romctcorologi hydrostatics — hidrostatik
328
hydroxyl number hytor pump
hydroxyl number nombor hidroksil hypertape — hiperpita

hyetograph graflebat hujan hypertape uniter — penyatu hiperpita
hygrograph higrograf hyphenated text — teks tersempang
hygrometer meter lembap hypobaricstorage — storan hipobar/simpanan
hygrometric chart carta meter lembap hipobar
hygrometry permeteran lembap hypocycloid tooth — gigi hiposildoid
hygroscopic hair rambut higroskop hypoeutecticsteel — keluli hipoeutektik
hygroscopic material bahan higroskop hypoid — hipoid
hygroscopic moisture lembapan higroskop hypoid bevel gear — gearseronghipoid
hygroscopic water air higroskop hypoid gear — gearhipoid
hygroacopicity kehigroskopan hypotenuse — hipotenus
hygroscopicity number nombor higroskop hypothesis — hipotesis
hypalon hipalon hypothesis testing — pengujian hipotesis
hyperabruptjunction simpang hiperrnendadak hypothetical cell — selhipotesis
hyperbola hiperbola hypothetical flexural tensile — tegasan tegangan lenturan
hyperbolic channel saluran hip~rbola stress bipotesis
hyperbolic equation persamaanhiperbola hypothetical reversible — proses boleh balik hipsitesis
hyperboloid ofrevolution hiperboloid putaran process
hypercube hiperkiub hypsometric curve — lengkung tinggi didih
hvpereutectic composition kerencaman hipereutektik hysteresis — histeresis
hypereutectoid steel keluli hipereutektoid hysteresis curve — lengkung histeresis
hypergroup hiperkumpulan hysteresis effect — kesan histeresis
hyperon hiperon hysteresis loop — gelunghisteresis
hypersonic hiperbunyi hysteresis loss — kehilangan histeresis
hypersonicflow aliranhiperbunyi hysteresis nonlinearity — ketaiddurusanhisteresis
hvpcrsorber hiperpengerap hytor pump — pamkilastinggi
329
I-type semiconductor ideal shear strength
I ideal capacitance — kcmuatan unggul

separuh pengalirjenis-I ideal circuit element — unsurhitaruoggul
I-type semiconductor —
ice accretion — nimbesaran ais/wmbesaran ideal compensator — pemampas unggul

air batu ideal conductance — kealiran unggul
kapal pemecahais/kapal ideal copolymerization — pengkopolimcran uiig~iil
ice breaker —
pemecah air batu ideal critical diameter — garis pusat gcritirlg

unggul
ice condenser — pemeluwap ais/
pemeluwap air batu ideal current source — punca arus unggul
ice layer — lapisan ais/lapisan air ideal cycle —- kitarunggul
batu ideal dilute solution — larutan cairunggul
ideal diode — diod unggul
ICE machine — mesin ICE
ideal elastomer — elastomer unggul
ice point — titik ais/titik air batu
ideal filter — penapisunggul
ice strengthening — penguatan ais/penguatan
ideal fluid — bendalir unggul
air batu
ideal gas — gas unggul -
ICE system — sistem ICE ideal gas law — hukumgasunggul

ice-bank evaporator — penyejatjenis bank ais/ ideal grading — penggredan unggul
penyejatjenis bank air ideal machine — rnesin unggul
batu ideal mixture — campuran unggul
icon — area ideal operation amplifier — penguat kendalian
icon symbol — lambang area unggul
iconic model model berarca ideal process — proses unggul
iconograph — grafarca ideal rectifier — perierusunggul
iconography — arcagrafi ideal resistance — rintangan unggul
iconomcter — meter area ideal sampler — pensampel unggul
idealairplane — kapal terbang unggul ideal shear strength — kekuatan ricih unggul
330
ideal solution Ignore character
ideal solution larutan unggul idle communicationmode — ragam perhubungan

ideal source punca unggul melahu
ideal stage peringkat unggul idle time masa melahu
ideal system sistem unggul idler pemelahu
ideal transformer pengubah unggul idler drum gelendong pemelahu
ideal voltage source punca voltan unggul idler frequency frekuensi pemelahu
ideal work kerja unggul idling pemelahuan
idealized plastic material bahan plastik terunggul idling-mixture screw skru campuran melahu
idealized structure struktur terunggul igneous igneus
idempotency idempoten igneous reservoir rock batuan takungan igneus
idempotency law hukum idempoten igneous rock batuan igneus
ident signal isyarat kenal pasti ignition pencucuhan
identical serbasama ignition advance mara pencucuhan
identification pengenalpastian; ignition coil gegelung pencucuhan
pengenalan ignition delay lengah pencucuhan
identification symbol — simbol pengenalpastian/ ignition loss kehilangan pencucuhan
lambang pengenal- ignition point titik pencucuhan
pastian ignition potential upaya pencucuhan
identifier — pengenal pasti ignition system sistem pencucuhan
identify — kenal pasti ignition temperature suhu pencucuhan
identity element — unsur kepercaman ignition timing pemasaan pencucuhan
identity gate — get kepercaman ignition vacuum pipe paip vakum pencucuhan
identity matrix — matriks kepercaman ignition warning light laznpu asnaran pencucuhan
idiostatic instrument — alatan kepercaman ignitor pencucuh
idle — melahu ignitron ignitron
idle character — aksara melahu ignore character aksara tak endah
331
ignore instruction immediate address
ignore instruction — suruhan tak endah image memory — ingatan bayangan

illegal character aksara haram image method —— kaedah bayangan
illegal code — kod haram image orthicon — ortikon bayangan
illegal instruction — suruhan haram image processing — pemprosesan bayangan
illegal operation — pengendalian haram image processing system — sistem pemprosesan
illitc — ilit bayangan
illium alloy — aloi ilium image processor — pemproses bayangan
illuminated-dial instrument — alatan dail dicahayakan image quality indicator — penunjuk mutu bayangan
illuminating device — peranti bercahaya image restoration — pemulihan bayangan
illuminating oil -— minyak bercahaya image sensor — penderia bayangan
illumination — pencahayaan image signal — isyarat bayangan
illumination effect — kesan pencahayaan image stabilization — penstabilan bayangan
illumination meter — meter pencahayaan image system — sistem bayangan
illumination standard — piawai pencahayaan image table — jadualbayangan
illustration — gambaran image transmission — penghantaran bayangan
image — bayangan imaginary component — komponen khayalan
image card — kadbayangan imaginary forcing function — rangkap memaksa khayalan
image charge — casbayangan imaginary number — nomborkhayalan
image converter — penukarbayangan imaginary part — bahagian khayalan
image detection — pengesanan bayangan imaginary response sambutan khayalan
image dissector — pembclah bayangan imaginary root punca khayalan
image enhancer — peningkat bayangan imbibition — pedapan
image enhancing — peningkatan bayangan imbihition flow aliran pedapan
image frequency — frckucnsi bayangan immeasurable — tak terukur
image intensifier — pengamat bayangan immediate access — capaian segera
image isocon — isokonbayangan immcdiatc address alamat terdekat
332
immediate addressing impedor
immediate addressing — pengalamatan terdekat impact fluorescence — pcndarfluor Intaman

immediate operand — kendalian terdekat/yang impact ionization — pengionan hcntaman
dikendali terdekat impact load — beban hentaman
immediate release — lepas segera impact modulator — pemodulat hen tanlall
immediate settlement — pengenapan segera impact modulator fluidic — peranti bendalir
immediate symbol — simbol terdekat/lambang device pemodulat hent~iniaii
terdekat impact polystyrene — polistirena hentaman
immerse — rendam impact pressure — tekanan hentaman
immersed body — jasad terendam impact printer — pencetak hentaman
immersion — perendaman impact resilience — kebingkasan hcntaniaii
immersion heater pemanas rendaman impact resistance — ketahanan hcntaman
immersion plating penyaduran rendaman impact strength — kekuatan hen taman
immersion rinsing pembilasan rendaman impact test — ujian hentaman
immersion scale skala rendaman impact toughness — keliatan hentaman
immersion vibrator penggetar rendaman impairment scale — skala kerosakan
immiscibility ketakbolehcampuran impedance — galangan
immiscible tak bolch campur impedance bridge — titi galangan
immiscible fluid bendalir tak boich campur impedance diagram — gambarajah galangan
immiscible liquid cecair tak boleh campur impedance factor — faktorgalangan
immobile tak boleh gerak impedance matching padanangalangan
inlmunit\ kelalian impedance matching — pengubahpadanan
impact hentaman transformer galangan
impact basin — lembangan hentaman impedance scaling — penskalaan galangan
impact day — han hentaman impeded drainage — penyaliran tergalang
impact extrusion — penyemperitan hentaman impedometer — meter galangan
impact factor — faktorhcritaman impedor -— penggalang
333
impeller improvised design
impeller — pendesak implicant — pembabit

impeller pitch — jarak pendesak implication — pembabitan
impeller pump — pam pendesak implicit — tersirat
impending motion — gerakanjangkaan implicit address — alamattersirat
imperative operation — pengendalian mustahak implicit waiting technique — teknik tunggu tersirat
imperative statement — kenyataan mustahak implied class — kelas terbabit
imperfect dielectric — dielektrik tak sempurna implied set — set terbabit
imperfect gas — gas tak sempurna importance function — rangkap penting
imperfect mixing — pencampuran tak important property — sifat penting
sempurna imposed date — tarikh berkuatkuasa
imperfect voltmeter meter volt tak sempurna imposed load — hebankenaan
imperfection ketaksempurnaan impress — bekasan; menera
imperfectly restrained terhalang tak sempurna impressed current — arusbekasan
imperial standard yard cia piawai imperial impressed frequency — frekuensi tertekan
imperial unit unit imperial impressed potential — upaya bekasan
impermeable tak boleh telap impression — bekasan
impermeable boundary sempadan tak boleh telap imprint — tekapan
impermeable floor lantai tak boleh telap imprinter — penekap
impermeable layer lapisan tak boleh telap improper character — aksara tak wajar
impervious area kawasan tak telus improper constraint — kekangan tak wajar
impervious blanket litupan tak telus improved nail — paku diperbaiki
impinge santak improved operator — pengendali diperbaiki
impingement attack serangan santak improved value — nilai diperbaiki
impingement pensantakan improvement time — masa pembaikan
implement laksana; alat improvised design — rekabentuk tergubah-
implementation pelaksanaan suai
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imprudent design stress
imprudent design — rekabentuk gopoh-gapah impurity defect — kecacatan bendasing

impulse — dedenyut impurity effect — kesan bendasing
impulse blading — bilah dedenyut in and out plating — platan dalam-luar
impulse excitation — pengujaan dedenyut in band signalling — pengisyaratan dalamjalur
impulse function — rangkapdedenyut in plane strain — terikan sesatah
impulse generation — penjanaan dedenyut in plane stress — tegasan sesatah
impulse generator — penjana dedenyut in situ measurement — ukuran di situ
impulse noise — hingardedenyut in surface flaw — kecacatan di dalam
impulse ratio — nisbahdedenyut permukaan
impulse resistance — rintangan dedenyut in-and-out bolt — bolt dalam-luar
impulse response — sambutan dedenyut in-circuit emulation (ICE) — pelagakan dalam litar
impulse response amplifier — penguat sambutan in-core detector — pengesan dalam teras
dedenyut in-depth audit — audit mendalam
impulse response function — rangkap sambutan in-depth report — laporan mendalam
dedenyut in-house system — sistem dalam-rumah
impulse test — ujiandedenyut in-line check — semakan sebaris
impulse turbine — turbin dedenyut in-line coding — pengekodan sebaris
impulse type circuit — litarjenis dedenyut in-line cylinder — silinder sebaris
impulse type circuit breaker — pemutus litarjenis in-line injector — pemancit sebaris
dedenyut in-line process — proses sebaris
impulse voltage — voltandedenyut in-line subroutine — sublazim sebaris/subrutin
impulse-turbine wheel — roda urbin-dedcnyut sebaris
impulsive force — dayadedenyut in-out strategy — strategi masuk-keluar
impulsive motion — gerakandedenyut in-pile irradiation — penyinarandalam
impurity — bendasing timbunan
impurity atom • -~ atom hendasing in-plane shear stress — tegasan ricih sesatah
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in-plant system inclined drain
in-plant system — sistem dalam loji inboard aileron — aileron pangkal

in-service inspection — pemeriksaan dalam inboard profile — susuk dalam
perkhidmatan inborn characteristic — ciri semula jadi
in-situ di situ inborn error — ralat semula jadi
in-situ concrete konkrit di situ inbound trip — perjalanan di dalam
in-situ strength kekuatan di situ incandescent display — paparan pijar
in—situ test ujian di situ inched graduation — senggatan berinci
in-situ testing pengujian di situ lnchmaree clause — fasal lnchmaree
in-situ troubleshooting pencarisilapan di situ incidence — tuju
in-watersurvey pemeriksaan di air incidence angle sudut tuju
inaccessiblecentre pusat tak tercapai incidence lag susulan tuju
inaccuracy ketakjituan incidence matrix matriks tuju
inaccurate takjitu incident wave gelom bang tuju
inactive file fail tak giat/fail tak aktif incident-power meter meter kuasa tuju
inactive ingredient ramuan tak giat/ramuan incidental time masa berlaku
tak aktif incineration penunuan
inactive state — keadaan tak giat/keadaan incinerator penunu
tak aktif incipient failure kegagalan awal
inadequate -— tak memadai inclination kecondongan
inadmissa ble — tak boleh masuk inclination factor faktor kecondongan
inadmissable channel — saluran tak boleh masuk inclination ofthe plane kecondongan satah
inadmissable file — fail tak boleh masuk inclination test ujian kecondongan
inanimate control — kawalanjamadat incline condong
inarticulate — tak bersendi; takjelas inclined bar bar condong
suara inclined bell loceng condong
inboard — didalam inclined drain saliran condong
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inclined plane incremental display
inclined plane — satah condong incompletely specified — litarjujukan tertentu tak

inclining experiment — ujikaji condong sequential circuit lengkap
inclinometer — metercondong incompressibility — ketakbolehmampatan
included angle — sudutkandung incompressible — tak boleh mampat
inclusion — rangkuman incompressible flow — aliran tak boleh mampat
inclusive OR operation — kendalian ATAU incompressible fluid — bendalir tak boleh
berangkum mampat
incoherence — takjelas; tak melekit inconel — inkonel
incoherent interface — antara muka takjelas; incongruent melting — peleburan tak serbasama
antara muka tak inconsistency — ketakkonsistenan/ketak-
melekit tekalan
incoloy — inkoloi inconsistent — tak konsisten/tak tekal
incoming signal — isyaratmendatang increasing performance — prestasi menaik/periakuan
incoming stream — aliran mendatang menaik
incompatibility — ketakserasian increasingpitch — pic meningkat
incompatible — tak serasi increment — tokokan
incomplete connection — penyambungan t~k lengkap increment pressure ratio — nisbah tokokan tekanan
incomplete program — aturcara tak lengkap incremental — tokokan
incomplete routine — lazim tak lengkap/rutin incremental approach — pendekatan tokokan
tak lengkap incrementalcharge-balancing — imbangan cas-tokokan
incomplete-expansion cycle — kitar pengembangan tak incremental circuit — litar tokokan
lengkap incremental compaction — padatan tokokan
incomplete-expansionengine — enjin pengembangan tak incremental computer — komputer tokokan
lengkap incremental cost — kos tokokan
incompletely specified — rangkap tertentu tak incremental data — data tokokan
function lengkap incremental display — paparan tokokan
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Incremental forward resistance index mode
mcremental forwanl resistance — rintangan ke depan independent fission yield — hasil pembelahan tak
tokokan bersandar
incrementalfuel cost — kos bahan api tokokan independent foundation — asas tak bersandar
incremental gain — gandaan tokokan independent front suspension — ampaian depan tak
incremental induction — aruhan tokokan bersandar
incrementalintegrator — pengamir tokokan independent process — proses tak bersandar
incrementalmodel — model tokokan independent sector — sektor tak bersandar
incremental model device — peranti model tokokan independent sideband — jalur sisi tak bersandar
incrementalpermeability — kebolehtelapan tokokan independent source — punca tak bersandar
incremental plotter — pemplot tokokan independent support motion — gerakan sokong tak
incremental resistance — rintangan tokokan bersandar
incremental signal — isyarat tokokan independent suspension — ampaian tak bersandar
incremental tape unit — unit pita tokokan independent variable pembolehubah tak
incubation — pengerainan bersandar
incubation period — kala pengeraman indeterminancy — ketakbolehtentuan
indefinite — tak pasti indeterminate output state — keadaan keluaTan tak
indent — lekuk boleh tentu
indenter — pelekuk indeterminate structure — struktur tak boleh tentu
indentation — pelekukan index indeks
indented disc separator — pemisah cakera berlekuk index addressing —- pengalamatan indeks
independent — tak bersandar index centre — pusat indeks
independent deactivation — penyahgiatan tak index entry — kemasukan indeks
bersandar/penyahaktifan index file — fail indeks
tak bersandar index head — kcpalaindeks
independent equation — persamaan tak index hole — lubang indeks
bersandar index mode — ragam indeks
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edez modulation Individual probability
index modulation — pemodulatan indeks indicator chart — carta penunjuk

index number — nomborindeks indicator diagram — gambarajah penunjuk
index ofrefraction — indeks pembiasan indicator gate — get penunjuk
index point — titik indeks indicator gear — gearpenunjuk
index property — sifat indeks indicator system — sistem penunjuk
index register — daftar indeks indices method — kaedahindeks
indexed addressing — pengalamatan berindeks indirect — tak langsung; tak terus
indexed entry — kemasukan berindeks indirect acting pump — pam tindak tak langsung
indexed recording — rakamanberindeks indirect address — alamat tak langsung
indexed sort — isih berindeks indirect address bit — bit alamat tak langsung
indexed-sequential file — failjujukan berindeks indirect addressing - pengalamatantaklangsung
indexing — perindeksan indirect connected steering — peralatan kemudi
indicated airspeed — laju udara tertunjuk gear tersambung tak terus
indicated efficiency — kecekapantertunjuk indirect cost — kos tak langsung
indicated horsepower — kuasa kuda tertunjuk indirect jump — lompat tak langsung/
indicated mean effective — tekanan berkesan mm lompat tak terus
pressure tertunjuk indirect material cost — kos bahan tak langsung
indicated power — kuasa tertunjuk indirect operating cost — kos kendalian tak
indicated pressure — tekanan tertunjuk langsung
indicated thermal efficiency — kecekapan haba tertunjuk indirect reference address — alamat rujukan tak terus
indicated work — kerja tertunjuk indistinguishable — tak boleh kenal hera
indicating instant — alat menunjuk indium — indium
indication — tunjukan individual bar — bar individ u/bar tunggal
indication error — ralattunjukan individual column — tiang tunggal
indication hysteresis — histeresis tunjukan individual line — garis tunggal
indicator — penunjuk individual probability — kebarangkalian tunggal
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induce Industry
induce — aruh induction pattern relay geganti corak aruhan

induced — tcraruh induction period kala aruhan
induced channel — saluran teraruh induction regulator pengatur aruhan
induced current — arus teraruh induction stroke lejang aruhan
induced dipoles —- dwikutub tcraruh induction tempering pembajaan aruhan
induced draft — draufteraruh induction turbulence gelora aruhan
induced drag — serctan tcraruh induction type relay gegantijenis aruhan
induccd failure kegagalan tcraruh induction-short normal kaedah biasa pendek-
induced magnetism kemagnetan teraruh method aruhan
induced radioactivity — keradioaktifan tcraruh inductive divider — pembahagi beraruhan
induced rotor voltage — voltan pcmutar teraruh inductive potentiometer — meter upaya beraruhan
induced voltage — voltan teraruh inductive ratio bridge — titi nisbah beraruhan
inductance — kearuhan inductive reactance — regangan beraruhan
inductance comparison — titi bandingan kcaruhan inductively coupled — terganding beraruhan
bridge inductively coupled amplifier — penguat terganding
induction aruhan beraruhan
induction coil gegelung aruhan inductively coupled ratio arm — lengan nisbah terganding
induction disc wattmeter meter watt cakera aruhan bcraruhan
induction force daya aruhan inductor pengaruh
induction furnace relau aruhan inductor alternator pengulang-alik pcngaruh
induction generator penjana aruhan indurated soil tanah keras
induction hardening pengerasan aruhan industrial design rekabentuk perusahaan
induction log log aruhan industrial oil minyak perusahaan
induction manifold pancarongga aruhan industrial safety keselamatan perusahaan
induction melting pelcburan aruhan industrial Street jalan kawasan perusahaan
induction motor motor aruhan industry perusahaan/industri
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inelastic Infiltration capacity
inelastic — tak anjal/tak kenyal inertia load — beban sifatekun/beban

inelastic buckling — lengkokan tak anjal/ inersia
lcngkokan tak kenyal inertia moment — momen sifatekun/momen
inelastic collision pelanggaran tak anjal/ inersia
pdanggaran tak kenya! inertia tensor — tensor sifatekun/tensor
inelastic respond — sambu tan tak anjal/ inersia
sambutan tak kenyal inertial confinement device — peranti pembendung
inelastic scattering — serakan tak anjal/senakan sifatekun/peranti
tak kenyal pembendung inersia
inelastic theory — teori tak anjal/teori tak inertial guidance — panduan sifatekun/
kenya! panduan inersia
inequality comparator — pembanding ketaksamaan inertial slenderness — kelangsingan sifatekun/
inequivalence — ketaksetaraan kelangsingan inersia
inert gas system sistem gas lengai inertial system — sistem sifatekun/sistem
inert gas welding — kimpalan gas lengai inersia
inert solid — pcpejallengai inerting — lengaian
inert starter — pemula lengai inerting constant — pemalarlengaian
inertia —- sifatekun/inersia inextensibility — ketakbolehpanjangan
inertia condition — keadaan sifatekun/ inextensional plate theory — teoni plat tak memanjang
keadaan inersia inferential measurement — ukuran taabir
inertia coordinate system — sistem koordinat sifatekun/ inferred zero instrument — alatan sifar tertaabir
sistem koordinat inersia infilling — pengisian
inertia couple — gandingan sifatekun/ infilling block — blok pengisi
gandingan inersia infilling panel — panel pengisi
inertia force — daya sifatekun/daya infiltration — penyusupan
inersia infiltration capacity — keupayaan penyusupan
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Inflltrometer information flow
infiltrometer — meter susup inflammability limit — had kemudahterbakaran

infinite — tak terhingga inflammable — mudah terbakar
infinite aquifer — akuiferluas inflammable cargo — kargo mudah terbakar
infinite baffle — sesekat tak terhingga inflatable — boleh kembung
infinite bus — bas tak terhingga inflation pressure — tekanan kembung
infinite core — teras tak terhingga inflection point — titik lengkok balas
infinite line — talian tak terhingga inflection-point method — kaedah titik lengkok balas
infinite multiplication — faktor pendaraban tak inflow — aliran masuk
factor terhingga inflow factor — faktor aliran masuk
infinite network — rangkaian tak terhingga inflow loss — kehilangan aliran masuk
infinite pad — pad tak tcrhingga influence coofficient — pekali pengaruh
infinite plane charge — cas satah tak terhingga influence function — rangkap pengaruh
infinite return potentiometer -— meter upaya kembali tak influence line — garis imbas
terhingga influence surface — permukaan pengaruh
infinite slab reactor — reaktorpapak tak tcrhingga influence value — nilai pengaruh
infinite velocity — halaju tak terhingga influence-diagram — gambarajah pengaruh
infinite vortex -— vorteks tak terhingga influent — influen
infinite zero — sifar tak terhingga influent stream — sungai influen
infinite-degree system — sistem darjah tak terhingga information — makiumat
infinitely variable — penghantaran pemboleh- information bearer — penggalas makiumat
transmission ubah tak terhingga information bit — bit maklurnat
infinitesimal — kecil tak terhingga/ information channel — saluranmaklumat
infinitesimal information efficiency — kecekapan makiumat
infinity — ketakterhinggaan/infiniti information feedback — sistem suap balik maklumat
infix notation — tatatanda lekap system
inflammability — kemudahterbakaran information flow — aliran makiumat
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Information loss Initial current
information loss — kehilangan maklumat inherent balance — imbangan terwujud

information marker — penanda maklumat inherent moisture — lembapan terwujud
information processing — sistem pemprosesan inherent unsharpness — ketaktajaman terwujud
system maklumat inherent viscosity — kelikatan terwujud
information rate — kadar maklumat inherited error — ralat terwaris
information requirement — keperluan maklumat inhibit — rencat
information retrieval — dapat-kembali makiumat inhibit circuit — litar rencat
information source — punca maklumat inhibit pulse — denyutrencat
information system — sistem maklumat inhibited gate — get terencat
information technology — teknologi maklumat inhibiting input — masukan merencat
information theory — teori maklumat inhibiting signal — isyarat merencat
information utilities — kemudahan makiumat inhibition — perencatan
information word — kata maklumat inhibition rule — aturan perencatan
informing gun — senjata api pemberitahu inhibitor — perencat
infra-red — infra-merah inhibitor gate — get perencat
infra-red device — peranti infra-merah inhomogeneity — ketakhomogenan
infra-red emitting diode — diod pancar infra-merah inhour — jam-songsang
infra-red sensor — penderia infra-merah inhour equation — persamaan jam-songsang
infra-red spectroscopy — spektroskopiinfra-merah initial assumption — andaian mula
infra-red thermometer — meter suhu infra-merah initial charge — casmula
infra-sonic — infra-bunyi initial compression — mampatan mula
ingot — jongkong initial condition — syarat awal; keadaan
ingot iron — besijongkong awal
inhalation — sedutan initial condition code — kod syarat awal
inherent — terwujud initial contact —~ sentuhan mula
inherent ash (coal) — abu terwujud initial current — arusmula
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initial delay inlet nomograpb
initial delay — lengah mula injectable soil — tanah bolehsuntik/tanah

initial depth — dalarn mula boleh pancit
initial eddy — pusarmula injection — pancitan; suntikan
initial imperfection — ketaksempurnaan injection current — arus suntikan
mula injection grid — grid sun tikan
initial moment —- momen inula injection laser diode — diod laser suntikan
initial pressure — tekanan mula injection moulding — pengacuan suntikan
initial prestress — prategasan mula injection pump — pam pancitan
initial project — projek permulaan injection pump nozzle — muncung pam pancitan
initial set — pengerasan mula injection system — sistem suntikan
initial stability — kestabilan mula injectivity — kesuntikan
initial storage — storan mula/simpanan injectivity index — indeks kesuntikan
mula injector — pemancit; penyuntik
initial strain — tenikan mula ink bleed — jujuhdakwat
initial stress matrix — matriks tegasan mula ink reflectance — pemantulan dakwat
initial value — nilaimula ink smear -— lumur dakwat
initial value approach — peridekatan nilai mula ink smudge — comotan dakwat
initial value theorem — teorem nilai mula ink spatter — pemercik dakwat
initial voltage — voltan mula ink squeeze out — picitan keluar dakwat
initialization — pcmemulaan ink uniformity keseragaman dakwat
initiating event — penistiwa memula inking system — sistem pendakwatan
initiation — permulaan inlay — tatah dalam
Initiation ofcrack — permulaan retakan inlet — salon masuk
initiation step — langkah permulaan inlet loss — kehilangan salur masuk
initiator — peniula inlet manifold — pancarongga salur masuk
inject — pancit;suntik inlet nomograph — nomograf sa!ur masuk
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inlet pressure Input noise
inlet pressure tekanan salur masuk input attenuator —— pengecil masukan

inlet valve injap salur masuk input bias current — aruspincang masukan
inlet ventilating — pengalihudaraan salur input block —— blok masukan; bongkah
masuk masukan
inner bottom —- bawahan dalam input capacitance —- kemuatan masukan
inner dead centre pusat mati dalam input channel — saluran masukan
inner footing tapak dalam input characteristic — ciri masukan
inner keel lunas dalam input conditioning equipment kelengkapan penyesuaian
inner layer lapisan dalam masukan
inner loop gelung dalam input current arus masukan
inner race larian dalam input cycle kitarmasukan
inner radius ofbending jejari-dalam bengkokan Input data data masukan
inner ring bearing galas gelang dalam input device peranti masukan
inner ring road jalan pekelilingan dalam input editing suntingan masukan
inner strake jejalur dalam input equipment kelengkapan masukan
inner tube tiub dalam input expander pengembang masukan
innoculant bahan suntik input filter penapis masukan
innoculation ofcast iron penyuntikan besi tuang input hold time masa pegang masukan
innovation ciptabaruan input impedance galangan masukan
innovative cipta baru input interrupt sampukan masukan
innovative design rekabentuk cipta baru input latching register daftar selakan masukan
inorganic material bahan t~korganik input limited signal isyarat terhad masukan
inorganic soil tanah tdk organik input mode ragam masukan
input masukan input module modul masukan
input admittance lepasan masukan input node nod masukan
input area kawasan masukan input noise hingar masukan
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Input offset current input/output register
input othet current — arus o~ietmasukan input/output buffer aturcara penimba!

input.oth~tvoltage — voltan of~etmasukan program masukan/keluaran
input port — liangmasukan input/output bus — bas masukan/keluaran
input power kuasa masukan input/output cable — kahel masukan/keluaran
input queue — baris-gilir masukan input/output controller — pengawal masukan/
input reactance — regangan masukan keluaran
input referencelevel — aras rujukan masukan input/output device — peranti masukan/keluaran
input resistance — rintangan masukan input/output driver — pemacu masukan/
input section — bahagian masukan keluaran
input selector — pemilih masukan inputJoutput instruction — suruhan masukan/keluaran
input shall — aci masukan input/output interface — antara muka masukan/
input stacker — penindan masukan keluaran
input state — keadaan masukan input/output interrupt — sampuk masukan/
input storage — storan masukan keluaran
input stream — jurusanmasukan input/output operation — pengendalian masukan/
input susceptance rentanan masukan keluaran
input tape — pita masukan input/output peripheral — persisian masukan/
input translator — penterjemah masukan keluaran
input unit — unit masukan input/output port — hang masukan/keluaran
input voltage — voltanmasukan input/output priority — keutamaan masukan/
input-rule — aturan masukan keluaran
input-setup time — masa persiapan masukan input/output processor — peruproses masukan/
input/output area — kawasan masukan/kduaran keluaran
input/output board papan masukan/keluaran input/output referencing — perujukan masukan/
penimbal masukan/ keluaran
input/output buffer —
keluaran input/output register — daftar masukan/keluaran
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Input/output request Instantaneous counhustiss
input/output request — permintaan masukan/ inshore — tepi pantai

keluaran inside cabin — kabin dalam
inquiry — pertanyaan inside caliper — kahiperdalam
inquiry answer — jawapan pertanyaan inside fastening — pengikat dalam
inquiry character — aksara pertanyaan inside fishing tool — perkakas pancing dalam
inquiry display — paparan pertanyaan inside micrometer — mikrometer dalam
inquiry status — tarafpertanyaan inside plant — loji dalam
inquiry unit — unit pertanyaan insight — celik akal
inrush pattern relay — geganti corak rempuh- insolubility — ketakbohehharutan
masuk insoluble — tak boleh larut
inrush waveform — bentukgelombang inspect safe — periksa selamat
rempuh-masuk inspection — pemeriksaan
inscriber penggores-ukir inspection bay ruang pemeriksaan
inscribing pen pena menggores-ukir inspection gauge — tolok pcmeriksaan
inscnible gores-ukir inspection microscope — mikroskop pemeriksaan
inscription penggoresukiran instability — ketakstabilan
insensitive code kod tak peka instability failure — kegagalan ketakstabilan
insert sisip installation — pemasangan
insertmode ragam sisip installation date — tarikh pemasangan
inserted text teks tersisip installation time — masa pemasangan
insertion sisipan installed capacity — kemuatanterpasang
insertion head kepalasisipan instantaneous acceleration — pecutan ketika
insertion order tertibsisipan instantaneous centre of — pusat pusingan ketika
insertion signal isyarat sisipan rotation
insertion test signal isyarat ujian sisipan instantaneous closure — penutup ketika
insertion-loss kehilangan sisipan instantaneous combustion — pembakaran ketika
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Instantaneous curvature instrumented fuel element
instantaneous curvature — kelengkungan ketika instructional modification — pengubahsuaian

instantaneous storage — storan ketika bersuruhan
instantaneous transfer pindahan ketika instructional monitoring pengawasan bersuruhan
instantatseous value — niiai ketika instructional multiaddress — berbilang alamat
instantaneous velocity — halaju ketika bersuruhan
instruction — suruhan instructional repertory repertoiran bersuruhan
instruction area — kawasan suruhan instructional storage penstoran bersuruhan
instruction byte — b~/esuruhan instructional time masa bersuruhan
instruction character — aksara suruhan instructional word kata bersuruhan
instruction code — kodsuruhan instrument alatan
instruction count — bilangan suruhan instrument chart carta alatan
instruction decoder — penyahkod suruhan instrument effect kesan alatan
instructionformat — format suruhan instrument error ralat alatan
instruction handling area — kawasan pengelolaan instrument rating perkadaran alatan
suruhan instrument transformer pengubah alatan
instruction machine code — kod mesin suruhan instrument transformer ralat pengubah alatan
instruction rate kadar suruhan error
instruction register — daftar suruhan instrumental drift — hanyutan alatan
instruction repertoire — repertoirsuruhan instrumental effect — kesan peralatan
instruction set — set suruhan instrumental error — ralatalatan
instruction sheet — kepingan suruhan instrumentation — pengalatan; peralatan
instruction time — masa suruhan instrumentation amplifier — penguat peralatan
instruction type — jenis suruhan instrumentation bus — bas pengalatan
instruction-set processor — pemproses set suruhan instrumentation connector — penyambung pengalatan
instructional mnemonic — senang-ingat instrumentation error — ralat pengalatan
bersuruhan instrumented fuel element — unsur bahan api teralat
348
insulate integral silicon intensifier tube
insulate menebat intake tower — menara pengambilan

insulated gate field-effect transistor kesan-medan intake valve — injappengambilan
transistor get tinicbat intake volume — isipadu pengambilan
insulated hatch plug palam hac tertcbat intalox saddle — pelana intaloks
insulated hold palka tertebat integer — integer
insulated ship kapal tertebat integer arithmetic — aritmetik integer
insulated system sistem tertebat integer division — pembahagian integer
insulated wine dawai tertebat integer multiplication — pendaraban integer
insulating material bahan penebat integer number conversion — penukaran nombor integer
insulating oil minyak penebat integer variable — pcmbolehubah integer
insulating sleeve sarung penebat integral — kamiran
insulating tape pita penebat integral absolute-error — nilai tara ralat-mutlak
insulation tebatan; penebatan criterion kamiran/kriterium ralat-
insulation breakdown pecah penebatan mutlak kamiran
insulation coordination penyelarasan tebatan integral action — tindakan kamiran
insulation instrument alatan penchatan integral boundary sempadan kamiran
insulation resistance rintangan penebatan integral control action tindakan kawalan kamiran
insulation test ulian penebatan integral controller pengawal kamiran
insulator penebat integral coring method kaedah mengorek kamiran
intact clay tanahliat tak terusik/ integral experiment ujikaji kamiran
lempung tak terusik integral factor faktor kamiran
intake design — rekahentuk pengambilan integral frame kerangka kamiran
intake interference — gangguan pengambilan integral fuel bahan api kamiran
intake manifold — pancarongga pengambilan integral nonlinearity ketaklclurusan kamiran
intake silencer — pcnvenyappengambilan integral silicon intensifier tube tiub pengamat silikon
intake structure strukturpengambilan penting
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integral time intensifier
integral time — masa penting integrated Schottky logic — k~igikSchouky bersepadu/

integral-error control — kawalan ralat kamiran (ISL) mantik Schottky
integrand — kamiran/yang dikamir bersepadu
integrate — kamiran; mengamirkan integrated system — sistem bersepadu
integrated — bersepadu; terkamir integrated transistor — transistor bersepadu
integrated adapter — penyesuai bersepadu integrating gyro — gegasing kamiran/giro
integrated circuit — litar bersepadu kamiran
integrated circuitpackaging — pembungkusan litar integrating network — rangkaian kamiran
bersepadu integrating Digital Voltmeter — meter volt digit kamiran
integratedcircuit wafer — wafer litar bersepadu (DVM)
integrated communication — penyesuai perhubungan integration — pengamiran; persepaduan
adapter integrator pengamir
bersepadu
integrator oscillator pengavun pengamir
integrated component — komponen bersepadu
integrator waveform pengamir bentuk
integrated data processing — pemprosesan data gelombang
bersepadu integrator-pulse generator penjana denvut pengamir
integrated demand meter — meter permintaan integrity keutuhan
bersepadu intelligence kecerdikan
integrated digital system — sistem digit bersepadu intelligence capability kemampuan kecerdikan
integrated emulator — pelagak bersepadu intelligent communication perhubungan cerdik
integrated enclosure — penutupbersepadu intelligent controller pengawal cerdik
integrated injection logic — logik suntikan bersepadu( intelligent terminal pangkalan cerdik
mantik suntikan intelligent voice recognition pengecaman suara cerdik
bersepadu intelligent voice terminal pangkalan suara cerdik
integrated injection — litar monolit suntikan intelligent workstation stesen kerja cerdik
monolithic circuit bersepadu intensifier pengamat
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intensifying screen Interbs.e resimnune
intensifying screen — tabir pengamatan interaction factor — faktorsaling tindak

intensimeter — meter keamatan interaction formula — formulasaling tindak/
intensity — keamatan rumus saling tindak
intensity duration curve — lengkungtempoh keamatan interaction parameter — parametersaling tindak
intensity ofloading — keamatan bebanan interaction relation — hubungan saling tindak
intensity ofradiation — keamatan sinaran interactive communication — perhubungansalizig
intensity ofturbulence — keamatan gelora tindak
intensive property — sifat intensif interactive computer method — kaedah komputer saling
intentional nonlinearity — ketaklelurusan sengaja tindak
inter cooler — pendingin.antara interactive computing — perkomputeran saling
inter cooling — pendinginan-antara tindak
inter dendri tic — dendrit antara interactive debugging — pcnyahpepijatan saling
inter lamina shearing stress — tegasan ricih antara tindak/penyahsilapan
lamina saling tindak
inter molecular energy — tenaga antara molekul interactive editor — penyuntingsaling tindak
inter-country drain — saliran antara-desa interactive programming — pengaturcaraan saling
inter-digit pause — jedaantaradigit tindak
inter-element — antara unsur interactive simulator — penyclaku saling tindak
inter-exchange signalling — pengisyaratan antara ibu interactive system — sistem saling tindak
sawat interactive terminal — pangkalan saling tindak
inter-particle antarazarah interactive time sharing — pengongsian masa saling
interaction — saling tindak tindak
interaction analysis — analisis saling tindak interatomic force — daya antaraatom
interaction diagram — gambarajah saling tindak interbase current — arus antara tapak
interaction energy — tenaga saling tindak interbase region — kawasan antara tapak
interaction equation — persamaan saling tindak in terbase resistance — rintangan antara tapak
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interbiock gap interface type
interbiock gap — sela antara blok interconnection saling hubungan

intercarrier sound — bunyi antara pembawa intercostal jeriau
intercept — pintasan intercostal plate platjeriau
intercepting trunk — sesalurmemintas intercoupled multiple-loop sistern berbilang gelung
interception — pemintasan system saling ganding
interceptordrain — saliran pemintas intererystalline — antara hablu ran
interceptordyke — daik pemintas interdigital — antaradigit
interchange — saling tukar/persilangan interelectrode — antaraelektrod
interchange factor — faktor saling tukar/ interelement compatibility keserasian antara unsur
faktor persilangan interelemen t short — pintasan antara unsur
interchangeability — kebolehsalingtukaran interexchange channel — saluran antara ibu sawat
interchangeable assembly — pasangan boleh saling interface — antara muka
tukar Interface activity — kegiatan antara muka/
interchangeable card kad boleh saling tukar keaktifan antara muka
interchangeable type face — muka taip boleh saling interface adapter — penyesuai antara muka
tukar interface card — kad antara muka
interchannel antara saluran interface channel — saluran antara muka
interchannel interference gangguan antara saluran (communicating)
interclock circuit litar antara jam interface circuit litar antara muka
intercioudflash kilat antara awan interface design rekabentuk antara muka
intercom interkom interface device peranti antara muka
intercommunicatingsystem sistem saling berhubung interface event peristiwa antara muka
intercximputercommunication perhubungan antara interface latch selak antara muka
komputer interface processor pemproses antara muka
interconnected body — jasad tersaling hubung interface standard piawai antara muka
interconnectedsuspension — ampaian tersaling hubung interface type jenis antara muka
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interface unit interlameilsi
interface unit — unit antara muka interferometer — meter gangguan

interfacer — pengantara muka interfield validity checking — penyemakan kesahan
interfacial angle — sudut antara muka antara medan
interfacial area — luasantaramuka interfix — antara lekap
interfacial bond strength — kekuatan ikatan antara interfiow — ~Jiran antara
muka intergranular — antara butir
interfacial condensation — pemeluwapan antara muka intergranular corrosion karatan antara butir/
interfacial energy — tenaga antara muka kakisan antara butir
interfacial tension — tegangan antara muka intergranular cracking — retakan antara butir
interfacing — pengantaramukaan intergranular pressure — tekanan antara butir
interfacing bus — bas pengantaramukaan intergreen — antara hijau
interfacing capability — kemampuari pengantara- interior — dalaman
mukaan interior column — tiang dalaman
interfacing card — kad pengantaramukaan interior corrosion — kakisan dalaman/karatan
interfacing port — hang pengantaramukaan dalaman
interference — gangguan interior design — rekabentuk dalaman
interference fit — pemasangan gangguan interior dike — bentengdalaman
interference fringe — pinggirgangguan interior drain — saliran dalaman
interference measuring — radas mengukurganggnan interior edge panel — panel tepidalaman
apparatus interior glue — glu dalaman
interference microscopy — kemikroskopan gangguan interior grade — gred dalaman
interference pattern — corakgangguan interior label — label dalaman
interference point — titik gangguan interior typeplywood — papan lapisjenis dalaman
interference time — masagangguan interlace — selang-seli
interference-suspension — ampaian gangguan interlaced scanning — pengimbasan selangseli
interferogram rakaman gangguan interlamellar —— antara lamela
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latu4esva — intermittent element
interleave plane — satah antara lembaran intermediate distributing — kerangka agihan

interleaved — antara lembaran frame pertengahan
interleaved memory — ingatan berantara intermediate frame — kcr~sngkapcraniaraan
lembaran intermediate frequency — trckuensi pcraiitaraan
interleavedprocess — proses berautara intermediate frequency strip — jalur frekuensi pcrantaraail
lembaran intermediate link niata rantai antara
interlock — saling kunci; panca intermediate neutron i ICU I IOU ~C ntcngah an
interlock element — unsur sahing kunci intermediate phase fasa pertengahan
interlock time — masa saling kunci intermediate product keluaran perantaraan
interlocked grain —- ira terpanca intermediate public transport pengangku tan awam
interlocking saling mengunci perantaraan
interlocking beam — rasuk memanca intermediate reactor reaktor perantaraan
interlocking frame — kerangka memanca intermediate shaft aci antara
interlude — selingan intermediate stiffener pengukuh antara
intermediary —- peiautara intermediate storage storan perantaraan
intermediate — perantaiaan; pertengahan; intermediate total junslah perantaraan
antaja intermediate welding kimpalan aritara
intermediate annealing — penyepuhlindapaa intermediate-frequency pengubah frekuensi
peitengahan transformer pertengahan
intermediate beam — rasuk perantaraan intermetallic compound — sebatian antara logam
intermediate carrier — pembawa perantaraan intermittence — terputus-putus
intermediate column tiang peratitaraali intermittence effect — kesan terputus-putus
intermediate control change — tukaran kawalan intermittence pit — lubang terputus-putus
peraiitaraan intermittency factor — faktor keterputus-putusan
intermediate cycle — kitar perantaraan intermittent — terputus-putus
intermediate destination — matlamat perantaraan intermittent element — unsur terputus-putus
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Intermittent error internal heat generation
intennittent error — ralat terputus-putus internal code — kod dalam

intermittent fault — kegagalan terputus-putus internal combustion — pembakaran dalam
intermittent flow -— aliran terputus-putus internal combustion engine — enjinpembakaran dalam
intermittent integration — pengamiran terputus- internal control — kawalan dalam
putus imtternal conversion — penukarandalam
intermittent light — suar terputus-putus internal diameter — garis pusat dalam
intermittent operation — kendahian terputus-putus internal dose — dos dalam
intermittent stream — anak sungaibermusim internal drainage — saliran dalam tanah
intermittent transmission — penghantaran terputus- internal drainage layer — lapisan saliran dalam
putus tanah
intermittent welding kimpalan terputus-putus internal drum filter turas gelendong dalam
intermix saling campur internal effect kesan dalam
intermixing bersaling campur internal element unsur dalam
intermodulation sahing modulatan internal energy tenaga dalam
intermodulation distortion herotan sahing modulatan internal environment sekitaran dalam
intermodulation frequency frekuensi saling modulatan internal environmental persekitaran dalam
intermolecular antara molekul internal expanding shoe kasut mengembang dalam
intermolecular force daya antara molekul internal exposure dedahan dalam
internal dalam internal flow aliran dalam
internal age umur dalam internal force daya dalam
internal bias pincang dalam internal forecasting ramalan dalam
internal blocking penyeka tan dalam internal friction geseran dalam
internal buffer penimbal dalam internal friction angle sudut geseran dalam
internal checking penycmakan daham internal friction coefficient pekahi geseran dalam
internal clock circuit hitar jam dalam internal gas drive pemacu gas dalam
internal clocking pengejaman dalam internal heat generation penjanaan haba dalam
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Internal Illumination interpreting mode
internal illumination — pencahayaan dalam internally stored program — aturcara tersimpan dalam
internal instruction — suruhan dalam international code — kod antarabangsa
internal interrupt — sampukdalam international digital data — perkhidmatan data
internal irreversibility — ketakbolehbalikan dalam service (IDDS) berdigit antarabangsa
internal loss — kehilangan dalam international maritime law — undang-undang laut
internal magnet — magnet dalam antarabangsa
internal memory — ingatan dalam international rubber — skim peraturan getah
internal oxidation — pengoksidaan dalam regulation scheme antarabangsa
internal plasticization — pemplastikan dalam international scale of — skala suhu antarabangsa
internal polling — tinjauan dalam temperature
internal pressure — tekanan dalam international standard — piawaian antarabangsa
internal pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan dalam international uniformity — keseragaman antarabangsa
internal prestressing — prategasandalam internationally accepted — lambangditerima antara-
internal radius — jejari dalam symbol bangsa/simbol diterima
internal radius ofhook — jejari dalam cangkuk antarabangsa
internal relativity — kenisbian dalam interphase — antarafasa
internal resistance — rintangandalam interphase transformer — pcngubah antara fasa
internal reversibility — kebolehbalikan dalam interphone — antarafon
internal run — larian dalam interplanar spacing — jarak antara satah
internal scour — keruk dalam interpolate — tentu dalam
internal sort -— isih dalam interpolation — penentudalaman
internal structure — strukturdalam interpole — antara kutub
internal survey — tinjauan dalam interpreted code — kod tertafsir
internal trip — perjalanan dalam interpreted instruction — suruhan terta~ir
internal virtual work — kerja maya dalam interpreter code — kodpenta~ir
internal yield pressure — tekanan alah dalam interpreting mode — ragam mentalMr
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interpretive execution interrupt service routine
interpretive execution pelaksanaan bertafsir interrupt identification — pengenalpastian

interpretive language — bahasa bertaflir sampuk
interpretive tracing -~ penyurihan bertafsir interrupt indicator — penunjuk sampuk
nterproceasorcommunication perhubungan antara interrupt linkage pautan sampuk
pemproses interrupt logging — pengelogan sampuk
interrecord gap sela antara rekod interrupt mask — topcng sampuk
interrogate pisit interrupt on contigency - sampukpadakemungkinan
interrogation pemisitan interrupt on power fail — sampuk pada kegagalan
interrogator pemisit kuasa
interrow cultivator penggembur antara interrupt on timeout — sampukpada masa cup
bans interrupt option — pihihan sampuk
interrupt — sampukan interrupt oriented — terhaluan sampuk
interrupt and control logic — logik sampuk dan kawalan/ interrupt override — langkau sampuk
mantik sampuk dan interrupt priority — keutamaan sampuk
kawalan interrupt processing — pemprosesan sampuk
interrupt capability kemampuan sampuk interrupt processor — pemproses sampuk
interrupt code — kodsampuk interrupt program — aturcarasampuk
interrupt control routine — lazim kawalan sampuk/ interrupt request — permintaan sampuk
rutin kawalan sampuk interrupt request input — masukan permintaan
interrupt cycle — kitarsampuk sampuk
interrupt driven — terpacu sampukan interrupt response — sambutansampuk
interrupt enable flag — benderapemboleh interrupt routine lazim sampuk/rutin
sampuk sampuk
interrupt error — ratatsampuk interrupt service routine — lazim melayan sampuk/
interrupt feedback — suapbahiksampuk rutin melayan
interrupt handling — pengelolaan sampuk sampu k
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interrupt servicing interval
iilieliupt servicing — perkhidmatan sampuk intersection — persilangan

interrupt system —- sistemsampuk intersection angle — sudut silang
interrupt trap — perangkapsampuk intersection control — kawalan persilangan
interrupt trigger — picu sampuk intersection curve - - lengkung persilangan
interrupt vector vektor sampuk intersection delay — lengah persilamigan
interrupt-control register — daftar kawalan samopuk intersection description —- perihalan persilangan
interrupt-servicing waveform — berituk gelumbang intersection design — rekabentuk persilarigan
perkhidrnatan-sanipuk intersection flow diagram — gambara~ahahiran
interrupted flow ali ran tersatnpuk persilangan
interrupted quench — hindap-kejut tersarnpuk intersection gate — get persilangan
interrupter —- penyampuk intersection-traffic regulator — pengatur persilangan lalu-
interrupter code -— kod penyainpuk hintas
interruptible — boleb sampuk interstage — antara peringkat
interruptible interrupt — sampukan bolehsampuk interstage cooler — pendinginantara
interruptible process — proses boleh sampuk peringkat
interrupting capacity kemuatan sampukan interstice cclah
interrupting rating -- perkadaran sampukan interstitial celahan
interrupting rating circuit - litar pcrkadaran sampukan interstitial carbide karbida celahan
interrupting rating circuit — pemutus hitar perkadaran interstitial compound — sebatian celahan
breaker sampukan interstitial diffusion resapan celahan
interstitial solid solution - — larutan pepejal celahan
interrupting time circuit hitar masa sampukan interstitially — kecelahan
interrupting time circuit — .pemutushitarmasa intcrsynibol interference — gangguan antarasimbol
breaker sampukan intersystem communication — perhubungan antarasistem
interruption — sampukan intertripping saling lentikan
intersect bersilang interval — jcda
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interval timer invariant stress
interval timer pemasajeda intrinsicsafet> feaiure sifat keselamatan hakiki

intervalometer meter jeda intrinsic semiconductor separuh pengalir hakiki
intervening batches kelompok perantaraan intrinsic stand offratio iiisbah berdiri luar hakiki
interveningopportunity model model peluang menghalang intrinsic value nilai hakiki
intervention button butang campur-tangan intrinsic viscosity kelikatan hakiki
intervention switch suis campur-tangan introduction menu menu pengenalan
interwinding sahing belit introductory level aras pengenalan
interword gap sela antara kata introspective program atureara kaji dalam
interword space ruang antara kata intrusion penerobosan
intracell buckling len~kokanintrasel intrusion length panjang penerobosan
intramolecular force daya intramolekul intuition (artificial gerak-hati
intranome relay geganti iiltranom intelligence)
intraparticle diffusion resa pan intrazarah intuitive design — rekabentuk gerak-hati
intrareservoir intratakungan intuitive method — kaedah gerak-hati
intrareservoir variation perubahan intratakungan intuitive process — proses gerak-hati
intrazonal trip perjalanan intrazon inundation — pembanjiran
intrinsic hakiki invaded oil-bearing sand — pasirmengandungi minyak
intrinsic conductivity keberaliran hakiki terserbu
intrinsic coordinate koordinat hakiki invaded salt-water sand — pasir air-garam terserbu
intrinsic curve lengkung hakiki invalid disc address — alamat cakera tak sah
intrinsic energy tenagahakiki invar (alloy) — invar(aloi)
intrinsic magnetic dipole momen dwikutub magnet invar steel — keluliinvar
moment hakiki invariance ofeigenvalue — ketakvarianan nilai eigcn
intrinsic permeability — kebolehtelapan hakiki invariant — tak berubah/tak varian
intrinsic property — sifat hakiki invariant stress — tegasan tak berubah/
intrinsic safety — keselamatan hakiki tegasan tak varian
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invariant system inverted sugar
invariant system — sistem tak berubah/ inverse time lag relay — geganti susulan masa
sistem tak varian songsang
invasion condition — keadaan serbuan inverse transformation — penjelmaan songsang
inventiveness — dayareka inverse z-transform — jelmaan-z songsang
inventor — pereka inverse-log amplifier — penguat log songsang
inventory control — kawalan inventori inverse-relation telemeter — telemeter hubungan
inventory control system sistem kawalan inventori songsang
inverse — songsang inversion — penyongsangan
inverse acrofoil method — kaedah aerofoil songsang/ inversion curve — lengkung penyongsangan
kaedah kerajang udara inversion integral — kamiran penyongsangan
songsang inversion layer — lapisan penyongsangan
inverse definite minimum — geganti masa minimum inversion operation — kendalian penyongsangan
time relay tertentu songsang inversion point — titik penyongsangan
inverse emulsion poly- — pempolimeran emulsi inversion temperature — suhu penyongsangan
merization songsang invert — lantai dasar; menyongsang;
inverse matrix — matriks songsang terbalik
inverse method — kaedah songsang inverted — tersongsang; terbahik
inverse mode — ragam songsang inverted converter — penukar tersongsang
inverse peak-voltage rating — kadaran voltan-puncak inverted file — fail tersongsang
songsang inverted filter turas tersongsang
inverse piezoelectric effect — kesan piezoelektrik inverted flight — penerbangan terbalik
songsang inverted loop — gelung tersongsang
inverse polar plot — plot berkutub inverted region — kawasan tersongsang
songsang inverted siphon -— sifon terbahik
inverse square law — hukumkuasadua inverted spin mejam terbahik
songsang inverted sugar — gula tersongsang
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inverter ionization radiation
inverter — penyongsang inward flow turbine turbin ahiran ke dalam

inverter analogue — analogpenyongsang/tamsil ion ion
penyongsang ion chamber kebuk ion
inverter Circuit —- hi tar penyongsang ion exchange pertukaran ion
inverter gate — get penyongsang ion implantation penanaman ion
inverting — menyongsang ion sheath sarung ion
inverting amplifier — penguat menyongsang ion-acceleration pecutan ion.
inverting circuit — hitar menyongsang ion-exchange resin damar pertukaran ion
inverting half-wave rectifier — penerus setengah- ionic — berion
gelombang menyongsang ionic assembly — perhimpunan ion
in~vertinginput — masukan menyongsang ionic bond — ikatan ion
investment casting — penuangan hIm ionic charge — cas ion
invigilation — pengawasan ionic polarizabihity —- kebolehkutuban ion
invigilator — pengawas ionic polymerization — pempohimeran berion
inviscid — tak hikat ionic strength — kekuatan ion
inviscid flow — ahiran tak hikat ionic structure — struktur ion
inviseid theory — teoni tak likat ionic valve — injapion
invisible line — garis tak boleh nampak ionic-wind voltmeter — meter volt angin ion
involatile — tak meruap ionization — pengionan
involuntary risk — risikoluarkawal ionization chamber — kebuk pengionan
involute — involut ionization effect — kesan pengionan
involute curve lengkunginvolut ionization energy — tenaga pengionan
involute gear — gear involut ionization ofimpurity — pengionan bend asing
involute sphine — gelugurinvolut ionization potential — upaya pengionan
involute spur gear — gear tajiinvolut ionization product — keluaran pengionan
involute teeth — gigi involut ionization radiation — sinaran pengionan
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ionization region irrotational flow
ionization region — kawasan pengionan irradiation reactor — rcaktor penyinaran

ionization type detector — pengesanjenis pengionan irradiation rig — rig penyinaran
ionization vacuum gauge — tolok vakum pcngionan irreducible — tak terturun~tak terkurang
ionized layer — lap isan tenon irreducible cluster — gugusan tak terturun
ionizing — mengion irreducible water — air tak terkurang
ionizing particle — zarah pengmonan/zarah irregular slab — papak tak sehentuk
mengion irregular solution -— larutan tak nalar
ionizing radiation source punca sinaran mengion irregular wave pattern — corak ombak tak tentu
ionomer — ionomer irregularity ketaksekataan
Irish pennant — gada-gada Irish irreversible colloid — koloid tak holch balik
iron besi irreversible process — proses tak boleh balik
iron alloy -— aloi besi irreversible reaction —— tindak balas tak boleh balik
iron carbide — karhida besi irnigabic area — kawasan boleh diairkan
iron core — teras besi irrigating head — turus pengairan
iron cutter — pemotong besi irrigating stream — aliran pengairan
iron cutting machine — mesin pemotong besi irrigation — pengairan
iron file kikir besi irrigation canal — terusan pengairan
iron foundry — faundri besi irrigation check penyekat pengairan
iron loss — kehilangan besi irrigation efficiency — kecekapan pengairan
iron losses separation — pemisahan kehilangan irrigation frequency — kekerapan pengairan
besi irrigation furrow — alur pcngairan
iron pin — cemat besi irrigation period — kala pengairan
ironing — penyeterikaan irrigation requirement — kepenluan pengairan
irradiation — penyinaran irrigation system for waste — sistem ‘pengairan najis
irradiation channel — saluran penyinaran irrotational — takberputar
irradiation facility kemudahan penyinaran irrotational flow — ahiran tak berputar
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Irrotational motion isolated measurement
irrotational motion — gerakan tak berputar isochnonal performance test — ujian prestasi semasa/ujian
isenthalpic process — prosesseentalpi perlakuan sernasa
isentropie — seentropi isochrone — ganisan semasa
isentropic efficiency — kecekapan seentropi isoch ronous — semasa
~sentropic flow — aliran seentropi isoehronous modulation pemodulatan semasa
isen tropic process — proses seentropi isoclinal equation — persamaan secerun
Isherwood type — jenis Isherwood isoclinal method kacdah secerun
isinglass —— isinglas isochine — secerun; secondong
island effect — kesan pulau isochine equation — persamaan secerun
iso-octane — iso-oktana isocrone —- isokron
isobar — garis setekanan isoeyanate — isosianat
isobar process — proses ganis setekanan isocyanide — isosianida
isobaric chart — carta setekanan isodose sedos
isobaric diagram — gambarajah setekanan isoelectronic material — bahan seelektronik
isobanic map — peta setekanan isohydrocarbon isohidrokarbon
isobanic process — prosessetekanan isohyet — garis selebat hujan
isobaric thermal expansion — pengembangan haba isohyetal method — kaedah ganis selebat hujan
setekanan isokinetic nozzle — niuncung isokinetik
isobaric-isothermal process — proses setekanan-sesuhu isolated base — tapak terpencil
isocandell line — garis sekandela isolated conductor — pengalir terpencil
isoceraunic curve — lengkung han kilat isolated equilibrium point — titik keseimbangan
isoceraunic level -— aras han kilat terpencil
isochoic process — proses isokoik isolated failure — kegagalan terpencil
isochore — seisipadu isolated input/output — masukan/keluaran
isochoric process — proses seisipadu terpencil
isoch ronal annealing — penyepuhlindapan semasa isolated measurement — ukuran terpencil
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Isolated neutral isotropic material
isolated neutral neutral terpencil isostatic pressing — penekanan sestatik

isolatcd sight line garis nampak terpencil isostere — isoster
isolated system sistem terpencil isostress concept — gagasan setcgasan/konsep
isolating transformer pengubah memencil setegasan
isolation pcmcncilan isotactic — isotaktik
isolation island pulau pemencilan isotactie configuration — tatarajah isotaktik
isolation switch suis pemencilan isotactic polymer — pohimer isotaktik
isolation valve injap pcmencilan isotherm ganis sesuhu
isolator pemeneil isothermal annealing penyepuhhindapan sesuhu
isomer isomer isothermal compressibility kebolehmampatan sesuhu
isomerie hydrocarbon hidrokarbon isomer isothermal duct flow ahiran salur sesuhu
isomerie transition perahihan isomer isothermal expansion — pengembangan sesuhu
isomerism keisomeran isothermal flow — aliran sesuhu
isomerization pengisomeran isothermal process — prosessesuhu
isomerize mengisomerkan isothermal transformation — penjclmaan sesuhu
isometric drawing lukisan isometri isothermal viscous flow — ahiran likat sesuhu
isomorphous isomorf isotone — isoton
isomorphous system sistem isomorf isotope — isotop
isopach garisan selintap isotope fuel — bahan api isotop
isopach map peta garisan selin tap isotopic abundance — himpahan isotop
isoparametric separameter isotropic —~ isotropi
isopiestic method kaedah setekanan isotropic aquifer — akuifer isotropi
isoprofchart carta isoprof isotropic compression —— pemampatan isotropi
isorubber isogetah isotropic consolidation — pengukuhan isotropi
isostasy isostasi isotropic facing — muka isotropi
isostatic — sestatik isotropic material — bahan isotropi
364
isotropic slab Izod impact test
isotropic slab — papak isotropi itemize — pembutiran

isotropic soil — tanah isotropi iterate lelar
isotropic turbulence gelora isotropi iteration — lelaran
isotropy — isotropi iterative — berlelar
isotropy ofs pace -— isotropi ruang iterative circuit — hitar berlelar
isovelocity — sehalaju iterative division — pembahagian berlelar
item — butir iterative evolution — ubahansur berlelan/evolusi
item advance — majubutiran berlelar
item advance technique — teknik maju butiran iterative impedance -— galangan berlelar
item design — rekabentuk butinan iterative operation - — kendalian berlelar
item list senanaibutiran iterative process proses berlelar
item separation — pemisahan butiran Iversion notation —- tatatanda Iversion
item size — saiz butiran lzod impact test ujian hentaman Izod
365
J-K flip-flop analysis table jet lever
J jamming frequency frekuensi penyesak

jar balang;jan
J-K flip-flop analysis table — jadual analisis flip-flopJ-K
jaw clamp pengapit rahang
J-K flip-flop design table — jadual rekahentuk flip-
jaw clutch cekam rahang
(lopJ-K
jaw crusher penghancur rahang
jack — bicu
jaw ofspanner rahang sepana
jack bit mata lepas
jack hammer drill gerudi tukul J effery-Hamel flow ahiranjeffery-Hamel
jerk pump pam sentak
jack ladder — tangga susur tall
jet jet
jack panel — panel bicu
jet bit mata jet
jack rope — tall perimping
jet boundary sempadan jet
jack saw — gergaji tank
jet bouyancy apungan jet
jack screw skru bicu
jet condenser pemeluwap jet
jack stall tiangbendera
jet contraction pengecutan jet
jacketed kettle — cerekberjaket
jacking bolt — bolt bicu jet deflector — pemesong jet
jacking engine — enjin pendorong jet efficiency —— kecekapanjet
jacking point — titik bicu jet ejector pelecit jet
jacking rccessc — kelegaan bicu jet endurance ketahanan jet
jacking stress — tcgasan bicu jet engine cnjin jet
Jacobian matrix — matniksjacoban jet entrainment pemerangkapan jet
jagger — pahat bergerigi jet exit pressure tekanan keluarjet
jalousie — jalusi jet flap kepak jet
jam — scsak jet fuel bahan apijet
jam hammer — tukulscbu jet gland sesendal jet
jamming —- penyesakan jet interaction sahing tindak jet
jamming device peranti penyesak jet lever tuil jet
366
jet lift Johnson noise
jet lift angkat jet job control language (JCL) bahasa kawahan kerja
jet mixer — pencampur jet job loading system — sistem pemuatan kerja
jet mixing — campuranjet job lot — lot kenja
jet performance — prestasijet/perlakuanjet job management — pengurusan kerja
jet propulsion — pendoronganjet job pre-emption — pengambil-alihan kerja
jet pump system — Sistem pam jet job processing — pemprosesan kerja
jet range — julatjet job queue -~ banis-gilir kerja
jet relay — gegantijet job request — permintaan kerja
jet velocity — halajujet job schedule — jadual kerja
jet wing — sayapjet job scheduling — penjadualan kerja
jet-efflux — efluksjet job shop — bengkelkerja
jet-pipe — paipjet job specification — penentuankerja
jet-pump theory — teori pamjet job stage — peringkat kcrja
jetting — pemancutan job standardization — penyeragaman kerja
jettison — membuang job step langkah kerja
jetty — jeti/tambatan job ticket — tiketkerja
jewel bearing — galas permata job-lot layout — susunatur lot kcrja
jib — jib; layar cucur job-lot production — pengeluaran lot kerja
jig — jig; takal hubut jobbers parallel shank drill — gerudi tangkai selani
jig borer — penjarajig/penggerekjig pekenja
jigsaw gergaji jig jobbing —- penugasan
jim crow — peninjau joggle plate — platjogel
jitter — ketar joggled frame — kerangkajogel
jitter-free operation — kendahian bebas ketar joggling machine — mesinjogel
jittery display — paparan ketar Johnson counter — pembilangJohnson
job control — kawalan kerja Johnson noise hingarJohnson
367
Johnson-Lark-Horowitz effect jump and link instruction
Johnson-Lark-Horowitz — kesanJohnson-Lark- joint-displacement vector vektor sesaran sambungan

effect Horowitz jointing sambungan
joiner tukang tanggam joist gelegar;jeniau; pelancar
joiner bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan jolt keju tan
penyambung Jones edge-velocity correction pemberulan halaju-
joiner door — pinto penyambung pinggirJones
joiner shackle — belenggu penyambung Jordan canonical form — bentuk berkanunJordan
joinery — pertukangan tanggam joule -— joule
joining nail — paku penyambung Joule effect -— kesanjoule
joining ofmetal — penyamhungan logam Joule expansion — pengembanganJoule
joining process — proses penyambungan Joule heat — habajoule
joining rod — rod penyambung joule-meter meter-joule
joint — sambungan; sendi Joule-Thompson effect kesanJoule-Thompson
joint consultation — perundingan bersama Joule’s experiment ujikajijoule
joint consultative comittee — jawatankuasa perundingan journal hearing galasjurnal
bersama journey time masa perjalanan
joint deformation —— ubah bentuk sambungan journey time measurement ukuran masa perjalanan
joint equilibrium — keseimbangan sambungan joystick kayu na
joint file kikir sambungan joystick control kawalan kayu na
joint filler — pengisi sambungan joystick controlled terkawal kayo na
joint sleeve — sarungsambungan judger gegar
joint space —- ruang sambungan juicing pengejusan
joint strength — kekuatan sambungan juke-box peti lagu
joint wrapping — pembalut sambungan jumbq boom juran jumbo
joint Venant’s principle — prinsip sambungan Venant jumbo derrick denik jumbo
joint-denial gate — get nafi-bersama jump and link instruction suruhan lompat dan paut
368
jump clutch juxtaposition
jump clutch — cekam lompat junction equation persamaan simpang

jump frequency —— frekuensi lompat junction fillet -— kambisimpang
jump instruction — suruhan lompat junction intersection — persilangan simpang
jump lead — dawai lompat junction ring — gelangsimpang
jump operation — kendahianlompat junction spacing ruangsimpang
jump process — proses lompat junction summing —— penjumlahan simpang
jump resonance — salunan lompat junction transistor transistor simpang
jump start — pemulaan lompatan junction wave guide pandu gelombang simpang
jump table — jadual lompat junctor unit pengawasan
jump to subroutine —- lompat ke suhlazim/ junk — sarap
lompat ke subru tin junk basket keranjang sarap/raga
jumper — pelompat sarap
jumper stay — talilompat junk ring — gelang tapak omboh
jumping conductor — pengalir melompat
justifiable file fail boleh wajar
junction — simpang/simpangan
junction box justification —- pewajanan
— kotak simpang
junction capacitance — kemuatansimpang justified margin jidar terwajar
junction circuit — litarsimpang justify -— wajarkan
juvenile process — proses remaja
junction diode — diod simpang
junction diode rectifier juxtaposition pendampingan
— penenus diod simpang
369
K-action relay Kelvin equation
K
keel — lunas
K-action relay — geganti tindakan-K keel angle — sudut lunas
K-map reduction procedure — tatacara penurunan keel batten (hog piece) — beroti lunas
peta-K keel bender — pembengkok lunas
K-rating factor — faktor kadaran-K keel bilge — bilga lunas
kampometer — kampometer keel block —- bongkahlunas
kaolin -— kaolin keel condenser — pemeluwap lunas
kaolinite — kaolinit keel duct — salur lunas
kaon — kaon keel plate — platlunas
Kaplan rule -— aturan Kaplan keel rail — susunlunas
Kaplan turbine — turbin Kaplan keel stop — penghalanglunas
kapok — kapok keelson — galang tengah
Karman integral relation hubungan kaminan keelson lug — telinga galang tengah
Karm an keep — penutup
Karman number — nombor Kanman keep alive circuit — hitar pengekal
Karman trail — ekonan Karman keep alive electrode — elektnod pengekal
Karnaugh adjacent cell — tel bersebelahan Karnaugh keeper — pengekal
Karnaugh complementing — melengkapi Karnaugh Kell factor faktor Kell
Karnaugh grouping — pengumpulan Karnaugh kelly cock — kunci-paip kelly
Karnaugh map — peta Karnaugh kelly saver sub — subpenyelamat kelly
Kannaugh redundant — syarat lelebih Karnaugh Kelvin balance — imhangati Kelvin
condition Kelvin bridge — titi Kelvin
katathermometer — katatenmomcten Kelvin degree — darjah Kelvin
Kaysam process — pnoses Kaysam Kelvin effect — kesan Kelvin
kedge anchor sauhcemat Kelvin element — unsur Kelvin
kedging — mencemat Kelvin equation —— pensamaan Kelvin
370
Kelvin oval keyseat
Kelvin oval — jorong Kelvin key bolt — bolt pasak

Kelvin sounder — pemhunyi Kelvin key click — khik kekunci
Kelvin’s circulation theorem — teorem pekelilingan Kelvin key component — komponen penting;
Kelvin’s electrometer — elektrometer Kelvin komponen kekunci
kenophiotron — kenophiotron key count — bilangan utama
kenotron — kenotron key event — peristiwa penting
kentledge — kenlej key file — kikir kunci
kentledge good — muatan kenlej key groove — lekukkunci
keratin structure — struktur keratin key hole — lubang kunci
kerb — bebenduljalan key measuring point — titik pengukuran utama
kerb parking — tempat letak kereta key model — model berkunci
bebenduijalan key plan — pelan petunjuk
kenb weight berat badan key result analysis — analisis keputusan penting
kenbline ganisan hebenduljalan key scarf — tanggam kunci
kerma kermes key terrace —- teresutama
kern — teras key way — alur kunci
kern limit — had teras keyboard — papan kekunci
Kerr cell — sd Kerr keyboard display station —— stesen papaian papan
Kerr factor — faktor Kerr kekunci
Kestnerlong tube evaporator — penyejat tiub panjang keyboard encoder — pengekod papan kekunci
Kestner keyboard input — masukan papan kekunci
ketone keton keyboard scanner — pengim has papan kekunci
kettle boiler dandang cerek keying chips — kicauan kekuncian
Kew barometer barometer Kew keying ring — gelang penguncian
Kew pattern magnetometer meter magnet corak Kew keyless propeller — kipas tak berkunci
key area kawasan penting keyseat — dudukan kekunci
37’
keyslot kink band
keyslot — lubang alur kunci kinematic property — sifat kinematik

keyword — kata penting; kata kunci kinematic routing penyahunan kinematik
Kid probe — kuarKiel kinematic similarity keserupaan kinematik
killed steel — keluhi terbunuh kinematic viscosity kehikatan kinematik
kilhick — sauh batu kinematics kinematik
kiln — tanun kinematics matrix matniks kinematik
kiln action — tindakantanur kinemometer meter kinematik
kiln drying — pengeringan tanur kinescope kineskop
kiln process — prosestanur kineticchain length panjang rantai kinetik
kiln seasoning — pengeningan tanur kinetic constant pemalar kinetik
kilo-electron-volt — kilo-elektron-volt kinetic control system sistem kawalan kinetik
kilocycle — kilokitar kinetic diagram gambarajah kinetik
kilogram/kilogramme — kilogram kinetic energy tenaga kinetik
kilometric fault circuit —- litar rosak kilometer/hitar kinetic flow ahiran kinetik
gagal kilometer kinetic friction gesenan kinetik
kilometricfault circuit -— pemutus litar rosak kinetic head turus kinetik
breaker kilometer kinetic heating pemanasan kinetik
kilovolt —- kilovolt kinetic theory teori kinetik
kilowatt -— kilowatt king bolt bolt agung
kilowatt-hour — kilowatt-jam kingjournal jurnal agung
kinematic chain — nantai kinematik kingpin cemat agung
kinematic closure —- penutup kinemauk king post tiangjoran/tiang sen
kinematic diagram —- gambarajah kinematik Kingsbury thrust bearing galas tujah Kingsbury
kinematic gain — gandaan kinematik Kingston valve injap Kingston
kinematic indetenminancy ketakbolehtentuan kink punding
kinematik kink band jalun punding
372
kink effect Kraft paper
kink effect — kesan kicau knitting penyulaman

kinking instability — ketakstabilan punding knob — tombol
Kirchhoffvoltage law -— hukum voltan Kirchhoff knocking — ketukan
Kirchhoff-cone hypothesis — hipotesiskerucut- knot — simpul; buku kayo; knot
Kirchhoff/hipotesis (unit)
kon-Kirchhoff knotted ring — gelang tersimpul
KirchhofFs current law — hukum anus Kirchhoff knuckle — sendi buku
Kirkendall effect kesan Kirkendall knuckle bolt — boltsendibuku
Kitchen rudder — kemudi Kitchen knuckle joint sambungan sendi buku
Kline Fogleman airflow — aliran udara Kline knuckle line — garissendi buku
Fogleman knuckle pin cemat sendi buku
Klinkenberg effect -— kesan Klinkenberg knuckle thread — benangsendi
klystron — klistron knuckling menyendi-buku
knapsack sprayer — penyembur galas Knudsen radiometer —- meter sinar Knudsen
knee (support) — lutut knurl — lorek; cembul
knee brace — rembatlutut knurhing — melorek;cembul
knee bracing — perembatan lutut knurling tool — perkakas lorek
knee tool holder — pemegang perkakas lutut Konig- Penney model — model Konig- Penney
knee type milling machine — mesin kisarjenis lutut konimeter — konimeter
knife edge — mata-pisau koresin — koresin
knife gate -— pintupisau Kort nozzle muncung Kort
knife tool — perkakas mata-pisau Kort nozzle rudder —- kemudi muncung Kort
knife-edge liner — pelapik mata-pisau Kossell equation — persamaan Kossell
knife-edge load — beban mata-pisau kovar — kovar
knit mark — tanda sulam Kozeny equation — persamaan Kozeny
Knitmesh packing — pembungkusan Kmtmesh Kraft paper — kertasKraft
373
Kroneker delta Kutta-Joukowskl relation
Kroneker delta — delta Kroneker Kutta formula — formula Kutta/rumus

krypton — kripton Kutta
kryptonation — pengkriptonan Kutta-Joukowski lift theorem — teorem angkat Kucta-
Kuczynski equation — persamaan Kuczynski Joukowski
Kundt’s dust pattern — corak debu Kundt Kutta-Joukowski relation — hubungan Kutta-
Joukowski
374
L-attenuator Lagrangian approach
L
ladder polymer — pohimer tangga
L-attenuator — pengecil-L ladder-chain plastic — plastik rantai-tangga
L-head combustion chamber — kebuk pembakaran ladderway — laluan tangga
kepala L ladle —. centong
label plate — platlabel lag — ekoran; susulan; bebatan
labelingscale — skala penandaan lag circuit — litarmengekor
labelled molecule molekul borlabel lag compensation — pampasan mengekor
laboratory filter turas makmal lag compensation technique — teknik pampasan mengekor
laboratory procedure tatacara makmal lag screw — skrubebat
laboratory training latihan makmal lag shear — ricih susul
labrinth-packing pengasak labrin lag-lead compensation — pampasan mengekor-
labyrinth labinin mendulu
lace-curtain effect kesan renda langsir lag-lead compensation — teknik pamnpasan mengekor-
laced card kad berenda technique mendulu
laced column tiang susun ikat lag-lead demand meter — meter permintaan
lacing penyusunikatan; peiendaan mengekor-mendulu
lack offit kurang padan lag-lead network — rangkaian mengekor-
lack ofstraightness kurang kelurusan mend ulu
lactam laktam lagged pipe — paip terbebat
lactone 1 akton lagging — bebatan; ekoran; susulan
lactoprene laktoprena lagging current — arusekoran
lacustnine deposit endapan tasik lagging load — bebanekoran
ladder activity kegiatan tangga/keaktilän lagging phase angle — sudut fasa mengekor
tangga lagoon — lagun
ladder circuit — litartangga Lagrange multiplier — pendarab Lagrange
ladder network — rangkaian tangga Lagrangian approach — pendekatan Lagrangean
375
Lagranglan coordinate landing bay
Lagrangian coordinate — koordinat Lagrangean laminated wall — dinding berlapis

Lagrangian correlation — sekaitan Lagrangean laminating resin — damarmehapis
Lagrangian description — perihalan Lagrangean lamination — pelapisan
Lag rangian method kaedah Lagrangean lamp bracket pendakaplampu
laitance —- lapisan buih simen lamp cage -— sangkarlampu
Lamb’s equation — persamaan Lamb lamp driver — pemacu lampu
lambert (Unit) — lambert lamp driver decoder — penyahkod pemacu lampu
Lame parameter — parameter Lame lamp monitor circuit — hitanawaslampu
lamella — lamela lamp room — bilik lampu
lamellar field -— medan lamela Lanchester balancen — pengimbang Lanchesten
lamellar spacing — jarak lamela Lanchester-Prandtl theory — teori Lanchesten-Prandtl
lamellar structure strukturlarnela land bedding —- pendasaran tanah
lamellar tearing — koyakan lamela land capability -— keupayaantanah
lam ma — lamina land cost — kostanah
laminar boundary layer — hapisan sempadan lamina hand fill — tambah tanah
laminar flow — aliran lamina hand leveler — perata tanah
laminar sublayer —— sublapisan lamina land smoothing — perata-kemas tanah
laminar velocity halaju lamina land upheaval — penggeledakan tanah
laminanization — pelaminaan land use — kegunaan tanah
laminate — lapis land-use inventory daftar penggunaan tanah
laminated herlapis land-use planning — rancangan penggunaan
laminated glass — kaca henlapis tanah
laminated plastic — plastik berlapis landing — pendaratan; limpap;
laminated spring — pegas benlapis pelantar
laminated structure struktur benlapis landing apron — apron pendaratan
laminated timber — kayo benlapis landing bay — petak mendarat
376
landing distance Larmor frequency
handing distance — jarak pendaratan lap joint — sambungan tindih

landing edge — pinggir berlimpap lap rivet — rivet tindih
landing gear — peralatan pendaratan lap riveting — perivetan tindih
handing performance — prestasi pendaratan/ lap strake — jejalur tindih
perlakuan pendaratan hap weld —- kimpal tindih
landing range — julat pendaratan lap winding — belitan tindih
landing run — jarak pendaratan Laplace transformation — penjelmaan Laplace
landing stage — pelantar pendaratan Laplace’s equation — persamaan Laplace
landing strake — jejalurlimpap Laplacian operator — pengendali Laplacean
landscaping — pemandangan daratan lapped joint — sambungan bertindih
landside — sisi tanah lapping — penindihan; mempelas
landslide — tanah runtuh lapping machine — mesintindih
lane — lorong lapse rate — kadar lelap
lane distribution — agihan lorong large angle stability — kestabilan sudut besar
lane line — garislorong large deflection — pesongan besar
lane width — lebanlorong large deflection theory — teori pesongan besar
lane width transition —- peralihanlebarlorong large scale integrated circuit — hitan bersepadu skala besar
lane-use control signal —- isyarat kawalan kegunaan large scale integration — pengaminan skala besar
lonong large-anglegrain boundary — sempadan ira bersudut-
Lang technique — teknik Lang besar
Langevin ion — ion Langevin large-signal — isyarat besan
language translation — terjemahan bahasa large-signal amplifier penguat isyanat besar
Lanora energy cell — sel tenaga Lanora large-signal model — model isyarat besan
Lanyard — Lanyard large-signal tuned amplifier — penguat tertala isyarat
Lanyard thimble — jidal Lanyard besar
lap gate — pintulipat Larmor frequency —- frekuensi Larmor
377
Laser laterite soil
laser — laser lateral curve lengkung sisi

laser fusion reactor — reaktor pelakuran laser lateral curve shape bentuk lengkung sisi
laser velocimeter — meter halaju laser lateral deflection pesongan sisi
laser-emulsion storage — storan emuhsi-laser lateral deviation sisihan sisi
hast in first out — masuk akhir keluar dulu lateral diffusion resapan sisi; bauran sisi
latch — sehak lateral flow spillway alur himpah all ran sisi
latch circuit — litarselak lateral force daya sisi
latching time — masa selakan lateral instability ketakstabilan sisi
late shift —— gihiran lewat lateral load beban sisi
late start facility — kemudahan mula lewat lateral moraine morain sisi
late time region — kawasan masa lewat lateral order tertib sisi
latency time —- masa pendam lateral oscillation ayunan sisi
latency timer — pemasa pendam lateral p-n-p transistor transistor p-n-p sisi
latent heat — hahapendam lateral plane satah sisi
latent heat ofevaporation — haba pendam penyejatan lateral pressure tekanan sisi
latent heat offusion — haba pendam lakuran lateral ratio nisbah sisi
latent heat ofvaporization — haba pendam pengewapan lateral resistance nintangan sisi
latent period — kala pendam lateral response sambutan sisi
lateral — sisi lateral shift anjakan sisi
lateral acceleration — pecu tan sisi lateral stability kestahihan sisi
lateral axis — paksi sisi lateral strain tenikan sisi
lateral bracing — perembatan sisi lateral support sokong sisi
lateral buckling — lengkokan sisi lateral thruster penujah sisi
lateral chromatic aberration — aberasi kromat sisi lateral tool perkakas sisi
lateral clearance — kelegaan sisi lateral tractive force daya tanikan sisi
lateral communication — perhubungansisi haterite soil tanah latent
378
laterolog law of identity
laterolog laterolog launch amplifier penguat lancaran

latex cement simen lateks launching pelancaran
latex foam busa lateks launching clause fasal pelancaran
latex frothing machine mesin buih lateks launching cradle endul pelancaran
lathe bed landasan pelarik launching curve lengkung pelancaran
lathe machine mesin lank launching drag seretan pelancaran
latitude — garis lintang latitud launching girder — galang pelancaran
lattice — kekisi launching poppet — popet pelancaran
lattice analogy tamsil kekisi launching ribband — riban pelancaran
lattice boom — joran kekisi launching stage peringkat pelancaran
lattice constant — pemalar kekisi launching trigger — picu pelancaran
lattice defect — kecacatan kekisi launching ways laluan pelancaran
lattice energy tenaga kekisi Laurent series — sin Laurent
lattice filter penapis kekisi lava — lahar
lattice girder galang kekisi lava! nozzle — muncung lava!
lattice girder system sistem galang kekisi Laves phase — fasaLaves
lattice mast tiang kekisi law observance study — kajian pencerapan undang-
lattice model model kekisi undang
lattice modulator pemodulat kekisi law ofabsorption hukum penyerapan
lattice network — rangkaian kekisi law of comparison hukum bandingan
lattice parameter parameter kekisi law ofcomplement hukum pe!engkap
lattice plane satah kekisi law ofconservation hukum keabadian
lattice point takat kekisi law of corresponding state hukum keadaan sepadan
lattice vibration — getaran kekisi law offloataticn hukum apungan
lattice winding belitankekisi law ofgearing hukumgear
launch — lancaran; lancar law of identity hukum kepercaman
379
law of involution leading axle
law ofinvolution — hukum involutan leaching loss — kehilangan pengurasan

law ofmixture hukum campuran lead — plumbum
law ofrectilineardiameter — hukum garis pusat melurus lead accumulator — penumpuk plumbum
law ofthe wall — hukum di dinding lead angle — sudut mendulu; sudut
law of zero’s one — hukum sifar dan satu maju
laws of mechanical — hukum penyerupaan lead circuit litarmendulu
similitude mekanik lead compensation — pampasan mendulu
laws ofmotion — hukum gerakan lead computer operator — pengendali komputer pandu
lead glass — kacaplumbum
Lawson criterion — nilai tarn Lawson/kntenum
lead hammer — tukul plumbum
Lawson
lead joint — sambungan pendahuluan
lay shaft — aci bantu
lead line — talian perum/tali duga
lay up — bengkalai
lead network — rangkaian mendulu
lay-by — hentian sebelah lead resistance error — ralat nintangan plumbum
layer — lapisan lead screw — skrudulu
layer line — garis lapisan lead surface condition — keadaan permukaan
layer structure — struktur lapisan mendulu
layered shell — kelompang berlapis lead time — masa mendulu
layered system sistem berlapis lead twisting
— —- piuhan mendulu
laying off -— membentang lead-acid cell —~ sel asid-plumbum
laying out — menekap lead-acid type battery — batenijenis asid-plumbum
laying up — membina lead-bronze gangsa plumbum
layout — bentangan lead-in —— pandu-masuk
lazaret — lazaret leader cable — kabelpandu
leach — kuras leading arm — lengandepan
leaching — pengurasan leading axle — gandardepan
380
leading diagonal ledge
leading diagonal pepenjuru depan leakage reactance — regangan bocor

lead ing edge pinggir depan leakance — kebocoran
leading load beban mendulu leakance meter meter kebocoran
leading phase angle sudut fasa mendulu lean clay tanah hat rendah plastik/
leading shoe kasut depan lempung rendah
leading shoebrake brek kasut depan plastik
leading strake bahagian depanjejalur lean concrete — konkrit kurang simen
leading-edge cut-out pembuangan pmggir depan lean mix — campuran kurang
leading-edge detector pengesan pinggir depan learning control system sistem kawalan
leading-edge extension penambahan pinggirdepan pembelajaran
leading-edge separation pemisahan pinggir depan learning curve lengkung pembelajaran
leading-edge suction pcnyedutan pinggir depan lease drainage satiran pajak
leading-edge temperature suhu pinggir depan leased area kawasan terpajak
leading-edge vortex sheet lembaran vorteks pinggir leased channel saluran terpajak
depan leased circuit hitar terpajak
leadsman tukang perum leased line talian pajak
leaffilter turas daun leasing memajak
leafspring pegas daun least significant bit bit bererti terkecil
leak detection pengesanan bocor least significant digit digit bererti terkecil
leakage bocoran least square line tahian kuasa dua terkecil
leakage coefficient pekali bocoran least square method kaedah kuasa dua terkecil
leakage current arus bocor least work kerja terkurang
leakage error ralat bocor leathery cure pengawetan kebelulangan
leakage flux fluks bocor Leclanche cell sd Leclanche
leakage inductance kearuhan bocor Leckrt’s theorem teorem Leckrt
leakage loss kehilangan bocor ledge belebas
381
Leduc current level-indicator iystem
Leduc current — arus Leduc length-pulse modulation — pemodulatan panjang-

lee anchor — sauh lindung angin denyut
leeboard — papan lindung angin lens — kanta
leeward — lindung angin Lenz’s law — hukumLenz
leeward slope — cerun lindung angin Lessing ring — gelang Lessing
leeway — hanyutan let-in bracing — rembatandalam
left hand margin — jidar kin lethargy — letargi
left-hand propeller — kipas putaran kin levee — tambak
left-hand screw skru tangan kin levee district daerah tambak
left-hand thread — benang tangan kin level aras
left-handed system — sistem tangan kin level basin — lembangan datar
legal authority — pihak berkuasa level code — kodaras
legal drain — saliran sah level comparator — pembanding aras
legend petunjuk level compensator — pemampas aras
Legendre’s equation — persamaan Lcgcndrc level detector pengesan aras
Leibenson integral relation — hubungan kamiran level flight penerbangan datar
Leibenson level method kaedah aras
Leighton Buzzard sand — pasir Lcighton Buzzard level mode simulation penychakuan ragam aras
Lenard ray — sinar Lenard level monitoring pengawasan aras
Lenard tube — tiub Lenard level ofcongestion tahap kesesakan
length — panjang level ofturbulence aras gelora
length between perpendicular — panjang antara penegak level plug palam aras
length measurement — ukuranpanjang level shifting anjakan aras
length ofcode cycle — panjang kitar kod level terrace teres datar
length ofrun — panjangalur level-analysis technique teknik analisis aras
length scale — panjang skala level-indicator system sistem penunjuk aras
382
level-mode lifting hammer
level-mode — ragam aras life raft — rakit keselamatan

levelled time — masa teraras life ring — gelang keselamatan
levelling — pengarasan life rocket — roket keselamatan
levelling adjustment — pelarasan pengarasan life saving appliance — peralatan keselamatan
levelling screw — skru pengarasan life signal — isyarat keselamatan
lever — tuil life-cycle — kitar hayat
lever arm — lengan tuil lifeboat — hot penyelamat
lever controller — pengawal bertuil lift amplification factor —- fakton penguatan daya
lever rule — aturantuil angkat
lever type damper — peredamjenis tuil lift coefficient — pekali daya angkat
Lewis bolt — bolt Lewis lift column tianglif
Liapunov function — rangkap Liapunov lift curve — lengkung daya angkat
Liapunov stability analysis — analisis kestabilan lift diagram — gambarajah daya angkat
Liapunov lift dumper — penyagatlif
liberty ship — kapal liherly lift effect — kesan angkat
library routine — lazim pustaka/rutin lift force — dayaangkat
pustaka lift gas gas angkat
life buoy — boya kesehamatan lift grading — tingkatan angkat
life buoy light — lampu boya keselamatan lift linkage — pautanangkat
life expectancy — jangkahayat lift range — julatangkat
life expectancy depreciation susut nilai jangka hayat lift slab — papakangkat
life factor — faktor masa-hidup lift spoiler spoiler hf
hifejacket — jaket keselamatan lift truck — trak pengangkat
life kite — layang-layang keselamatan lift well — telaga angkat
lifeline — talikeselamatan lift-drag ratio —- nisbah angkat scret
life preserver — pemelihara keselamatan lifting hammer — tukulangkat
383
lifting line theory light weight aggregate concrete
lifting line theory — teori garis angkat light gas oil —— minyak gas ringan
lifting magnet — magnet angkat light gauge steel construction — pcmbinaan keluhi tolok
lifting pad pad angkat ringan
lifting screw — skru angkat light key component — komponen kekunci ringan
lifting surface theory — teori permukaan light line — garisringan
mengangkat tight marker — penandacahaya
lifting vane — ramlif light microscopy — kemikroskopan cahaya
light absorption serapan cahaya light naphtha — nafta ringan
light activated device —- peranti teraktifcahaya/ light oil — minyak ringan
peranti tergiat eahaya light particle — zarah ringan; zarah
light ageing — penuaancahaya cahaya
light aircraft — pesawat terbang ringan light pen — penacahaya
light and airspace — ruang cahaya dan udara light photoemission — fotopancaran cahaya
light bead — manikcahaya/kumai light photon — foton cahaya
cahaya light rapid transit — ahihan cepatringan
light boat bot suar light scattering — pcnyerakan cahaya
light buoy boya suar light source punca cahaya
light charged partide zarah bercas ringan light spot galvanometer meter galvanian bintik
light closing weld kimpal penutup ringan cahaya
light component komponen ringan light stock stok ringan
light dimmer control kawalan pemalap cahaya light velocity —- halaju cahaya
light displacement sesaran ringan light water — air ringan
light draft draufringan light weight aggregate — batu baur ringan/agregat
light emitting diode diod pancaran cahaya ringari
light fillet weld kimpal kambi ringan light weight aggregate — konkrit batu baur ringan/
light flicker kerlipan cahaya concrete konkrit agregat ringan
384
light weight concrete limited .olid solubility
light weight concrete konkritringan limit analysis anahisis had

lightened plate frame kerangka plat ringan limit check — semakan had
lightening hole lubangmenngan limit controlsystem — sistem kawalan had
lighter laiter limit cycle kitar had
lighthouse rumah api limit design — rekabencuk had
lighthouse tender bat rumah api limit detector — pengesan had
lighthouse tube uub rumah api limit equilibrium method — kaedah keseimbangan
lightning arrester penangkap kilat had
lightning conductor pengalir kilat limit gauge — tolok had
lightning rod rod kilat limit line — garis had
lightning storm nbut kihat limit ofaccuracy — had kejituan
limit of measurability had kebolehukuran
lightning stroke sambar kilat
lightship — kapal suar limit of proportionality — had keberkadaran
lignin -lignm limit priority — keutamaan had
—lignit limit snap gauge — tolok patab had
lignite
lignum vitae limit state design — rekabentuk keadaan had
lignum vitae —
hignum vitae liner — pelapik lignum vitae limit state theory — teon keadaan had
ligroin limit-cycle oscillation — ayunan litar terhad
ligroin —
lengan limited amplifier — penguat terhad

limb —
limber hole — lubangahir limited availability — kebolehdapatan terhad

lime — kapur limited azeotropy — keazeotropan terhad
lime putty — dempul kapur limited power take-off — perlepasan kuasa terhad
limestone — batukapur limited signal — isyarat terhad
lengkung batu kapur limited slip differential kebczaan gelincir terhad
limestone curve —
limestone rock — batuan batu kapur limited solid solubility — kebolehiarutanpepejal

limit had terhad
385
limited space-charge accumulated line frequency
limited space-charge — penumpukan ruang-cas line bend correction — pembetulan liku talian
accumulated terhad line bias — pincang talian
limited work authorization — pengizinan kerja terhad line blanking time — masa pemadaman garis
limited-line strategy — strategi garis terhad line by line scanning — pengimbasan garis demi
limitedly stable system — sistcm stahl terhad garis
limiter — pengehad line charge cas garis
limiter amplifier — penguat pengehad line circuit litar talian
limiting amplifier — pcnguat mengchad line communication perhubungan talian
limiting error — ralat inengehad line control kawalan talian
limiting friction — geseran mengehad line control unit unit kawalan talian
limiting radius ratio — nisbab jejari mengeh~sd line counter pembilang garis
limiting step — langkah mengehad line coupling gandingan talian
limiting streamline — garis arus mengehad line current arus talian
limiting system safety setting — pengcscian keselaniatan line defect — kecacatan garis
sistcm inengehad line divider — pembahagi garis
limiting value nilai mengehad line drive signal — isyarat pacu garis
limiting viscosity number nombor kelikatan mengehad line d river —- pemacu talian
limits and fits had dan gegas tine drop — susuttalian
limnimeter limnimeter line efficiency kecekapan talian
linch pin cemat pemati line element — unsur talian
linch point titik pemati line equalizer penyama talian
Lindemann electrometer elektrometer Lindemann line family — keluargagaris
line talian; garis/garisan; line finder — pencari talian
bans line finder switch — suis pencari garis
line amplifier —— penguat talian line flow — aliran garis
line axle — gandarputar line frequency -— frekucnsi garisan
386
line gauge linear momentum
line gauge — tolok garis linear amplifier — penguat lelurus

line grounding — jictnhuriiian talian linear approximation penghampi ran lelurus
line integral — kamiran garis linear binary sequential —— rangkaianjujukan
line keystone correction — pcnihetulan hatu-kunci network perduaan lelurus
ga ris linear characteristic ciri lelurus
line layout susunatUr talian linear circuit litar Iclurus
line level — aras talian linear coding pengckodan lelurus
line load — behan ganis linear crystallizer penghahlur lelurus
line loop -— gelung talian linear dependent source punca bersandar
line noise — hingar talian lelurus
line non-linearity — ketakielurusan garis linear detector —— pengesan lelurus
line notation — tatatandaganis linear distortion herotan kiurus
line of action — garis tindakan linear element — unsurlelurus
line of communication — talian perhuhungan linear energy transfer —- pemindahan tenagalelurus
line ofelectnic force garisdayaelektrik linear expansion coefficient — pekali pengembangan
line ofimpact — garishentaman lelurus
line ofsight — garis nampak linear extrapolation distance jarak tentu-luar lelurus
line ofsliding — garisan gelangsar linear feedback shift register -— daftar anjakan suap balik
line ofzero stress — garisan tegasan sifar lelurus
line printer — pencetak garis linear function — rangkap lelurus
line-oriented editor penyunting herhalaan linear gate lifetime — masa hayat get lelunus
garis linear impulse dedenyutlelurus
line-out time — masa ganis-keluar linear integrated circuit litar bersepadu lelurus
line-throwing gun — senjata melempar tab linear mixing — campuranlelurus
line-to-neutral voltage — voltan garis ke neutral linear modulation — pemodulatan lelurus
linear absorption coefficient — pekali serapan lelurus linear momentum — momentum lelurus
387
linear motion transducer lining
linear motion transducer — pemindaharuh gerakan linear velocity transducer — pcmindaharuh halaju
lelurus lelurus
linear motor — motor lelurus linear wave theory — teori gelombang lelurus
linear multiplier — pendarablelurus linear-elastic analysis — analisis anjal-lelurus/
linear network — rangkaian lelurus analisis ken~’al-lelurus
linear polymer — polimer lelurus linearity — kelelurusan
linear power — kuasa lclurus linearity theorem — teorem kelelurusan
linear powcrdensity — ketumpatan kuasa lelurus linearization — pelelurusan
linear prestressing — prategasan lelurus linearization technique — teknik pelelurusan
linear programmed instruction suruhan teraturcara lelurus linearized potential equation — persamaan upaya
linear programming — pcngaturcaraan lelurus terlelurus
linear rectification — pencrusan lclurus linearized source — punca terklurus
linear rectifier — penerus lelurus linearized supersonic — aliran upaya superbunyi
linear regression — regresi lelurus potential flow terlelurus
linear regulator — pengaturlelurus linearized theory — teori terlelurus
linear resistor — peuntanglelurus linearized thermocouple penggandingsuhu
linear select — pilih Iclurus terlelurus
linear shell theory — teori kelompang lelurus linearizer — pelelurus
linear shill register daftar anjakan lelurus linearly accelerated frame — kerangka terpecut lelurus
linear stopping power — kuasa pcmbcrhcntian linearly-separable system — sistem boleh pisah lelurus
lelurus liner — pelapik~kapal
linear superposition tindihan lelurus liner cementing — penvimenan lapik
linear system sistcm lelurus liner sleeve — sarung pelapik
linear transformation — pcnjelmaan lelurus lines ofa ship — garisan kapal
linear transformer — pcngubah lelurus lines plan pelan ganis
linear vector space — ruangvektor lelurus lining — lapikan
388
lining material liquid petroleum gas
lining material — bahan pelapik liquefaction ofgas pencecairan gas

lining ofchannel pelapiksaluran liquefied gas carrier kapal angkut gas cecair
link kait; rangkai; hubung; liquefy mencecairkan
paut; penyambung liquid cecair
link address — alamat paut liquid asphalt asfalt cecair
link bit — bit kait liquid carburizing penyusukkarbonan cecair
link blocking — penyekatan kait liquid cargo kargo cecair
link chain — rantai sambung liquid compass kompas cecair
link instruction — suruhankait liquid control rod rod kawalan cecair
link mechanism mekanisme hubung liquid cooling system sistem pendinginan cecair
link path — lalsian paut liquid crystal hablur cecair
link point — mata pautan liquid crystal display paparan hablur cecair
link register — daftar paut liquid distribution agihan cecair
linkage — rangkaian; pautan; kaitan; liquid distributor pengagih cecair
penghubung liquid drop model model titisan cecair
linkage instruction suruhan pautan liquid gas gas cecair
linkage table base register daftar asasjadual pautan liquid limit had cecair
linked circuit litar terpaut liquid manure storage storan baja cecair/simpanan
linked numbering scheme skim pernomboran terpaut baja cecair
linking loader pembeban paut liquid metal — logam cecair
linter ambang liquid metal corrosion — karatan logam cecair/
Liouville’s theorem teorem Liouville kakisan logam cecair
lip seal kedap bibir liquid metal embrittlement — kerapuhan logam cecair
lip type seal kedapjenis bibir liquid mixture — campuran cecair
lipophilic cita leniak liquid nitriding — penitridaan cecair
liquefaction pencecairan liquid petroleum gas — gas petroleum cecair
389
Liquid phase livering
liquid phase — fasacecair list processor pemproses senarai

liquid radioactive waste — sisa radioaktifcecair listener pendengar
liquid rheostat — reostatcecair listening post tempat mendengar
liquid sample holder pemegangsampel cecair hister alur-batas
liquid slosh kocakan cecair lister cultivator penggembur alur-batas
liquid storage system sistem storan cecair lister planter pet~anamalur-batas
liquid-film controlled transfer pcmindahan terkawal hister plough bajàk alur-batas
saput cecair listing pcnyerlaraian; senget
liquid-gas reactor —— reaktor cecair-gas literal interface antara muka harafiah
liquid-in-glass thermometer meter suhu cecair-dalam- lithography litografi
kaca Ii tosilo litosilo
liquid-level control system — sistem kawalan arascecair littoral barrier adang pesisir
liquid-liquid extraction — penyarian cecair-cecair littoral drift hanyutan pcsisir
liquid-mct~ldetector — pengesan logam-cecair Litz wire dawai Litz
liquid-solid sorption — erapan cecair-pepejal live broadcast siaran langsung
liquid-vapour equilibrium kcscimbangan cecair-wap live code kod hidup
liqtidity index — indekskecairan live condition keadaan hid up
liquidity ratio — nisbah kecairan live gear axle gandar belakang hidup
liquiduscurve — lcngkungcecair live knot buku kayu hidup
liquidus temperature — suhu cecair live load beban hidup
liquified natural gas — gas ash cecair live span jangka hayat
liquificd petroleum gas — gas petroleum cecair live storage storan hidup/simpanan
list — senarai; senget hidup
list change — tukaransenarai live studio — studio hidup
list memory —- ingatanscnarai live wire — dawai hidup
list order tertibsenarai hivering — pembekuan
390
livmng polymer load settlement curve
living polymer — polimerhidup load duration curve -— lengkung tempoh beban

load — beban load factor — faktorbeban
load angle — sudut beban load flow — ahiran beban
load arrangement — susunan beban load following — pengikutan beban
load balancing method kaedah menginibang load forecast — ramalan beban
bcban load gauge — tolok beban
load bearing — gahas behan load impedance — galanganbeban
load bearing stiffener — pengukuh galas beban load increment — tokokanbeban
load bearing wall — dinding menggalas beban load insensitive fluidic — unsur berbendahir tak
load board papan beban element peka beban
load capacity — keupayaanbeban load intensity — keamatan beban
load carrying capacity keupayaan menanggung load limit — had beban
beban load line — garis beban
load cell — sel beban load line convention — kelaziman garis beban
load centre — pusat beban load line disc — cakera garis beban
load characteristic — ciri heban load line rule — aturan garis beban
load chart — carta heban load loss-factor — faktor kehilangan beban
load condition — keadaanbeban load matrix — matriks beban
load current — arus beban load memory — ingatan beban
load diagram gambarajah beban load path — laluan beban
load dispatching — hantaran beban load proof — pembuktian beban
load displacement —- sesaran behanfsesaran load regulator — pengatur beban
muatan load resistor — perintangbeban
load disposal — pembuanganbehan load sensing valve — injap menderia beban
load distribution agihan beban load set set beban
load distribution factor faktor agihan beban load settlement curve — lengkung enapan beban
391
load sharing system local instability
load sharing system sistem kongsi beban loading span rentang pembebanan
load test ujian bcban loading tail ekor pembebanan
load vector vektor beban loading test ujian beban
load voltage characteristic ciri voltan beban loading thrust tujah pembebanan
load waterline garis air beban loading wing sayap pembebanan
load-on-top beban di atas loam lom
load-side connection sambungan sisi-beban lobe — cuping
load-stress factor faktor beban-tegasan lobe response — sambutan cuping
load-type coordination penyelarasanjenis beban lobe switching — pensuisancuping
loaded draft draufterbeban local acceleration — pecutan tempatan
loader pembeban; jentera angkut/ local boiling — pendidihan tempatan
jentera kaut local bond — ikatan tempatan
loading — pembebanan; beban; local bond stress — tegasan ikatan tempatan
memuat local channel — saluran tempatan
loading bay petak memunggah local coordinate — koordinat tempatan
loading diagram gambarajah bebanan Local Distribution System — Sistem Pengagihan
loading disc cakera bebanan Fempatan
loading effect kesan bebanan local efficiency —— kecekapan tempatan
loading factor faktor bebanan local electric field — medan ekktrik tempatan
loading frame kerangka pembebanan local equilibrium — keseimbangan tempatan
loading hose pembebanan hos local exchange —- ibu sawat tempatan
loading plate plat pembebanan local exchange/switching — pusat ibu sawat tempatan/
loading point titik pembebanan center pusat pensuisan tempatan
loading power kuasa pembebanan local flow velocity — halaju aliran tempatan
loading resistor penn tang pembebanan local inflow — aliran masuk tempatan
loading rule aturan pembebanan local instability — ketakstabilan tempatan
392
local isotropy locomotion
local isotropy — isotropi tempatan locallystable system — sistem stabil setempat

local line — talian tenipatan location — tempat
local linearization — pelelurusan tempatan location dimension niatra tempat/dimensi
local network — rangkaian tempatan tempat
local oscillator — pengayun tempatan location ofsign -— tempat tanda
local oscillatorsynthesizer — pensintesis pengayun locational interference fit — pemasangan gangguan
tempatan ketempatan
local pressure coefficient — pekali tekanan tempatan lock selak; sekat; kunci; pintu
local road — jalan tempatan air
local selectivity — kememilihan tempatan lock and capture frequency — frekuensi mengunci dan
local shear —— ricih tempatan menangkap
local shear stress — tegasan ricih tempatan lock bolt — boltkunci
local signalling pengisyaratan tempatan lock chain rantai kunci
local state keadaan tempatan lock nut — natkunci
local storage — storan tempatan/simpanan lock screw — skru kunci
tempatan lock-in amplifier — penguat kunci masuk
local street — lorong tempatan lock-out kunci keluar
local supersonic region — kawasansuperbunyi locked harbour pelabuhan tersekat
tempatan locker gerobok
local transportation study — kajian pengangkutan locking penguncian
tempatan locking device perantai mengunci
localised deformation ubah bentuk tersetempat locking nut nat mengunci
locality — ketempatan locking pin tie engsel atas kemudi
locally active — giat setempat/aktif locking plate plat mengunci
setempat locking washer sesendal mengurici
locally passive — pasifsetempat locomotion gerakalih
393
locus logic comparator
locus — bondar logarithmic velocity — halaju logaritma

locus diagram — gambarajah londar loganthmic viscosity number —— nombor kelikatan
lodestone — batu magnet logaritma
bess — loes logging — pengelogan
loft lof logging cable — kabel pengelogan
loft paper — kertasdasar logging coil — gegelung pengelogan
boftsman pelukisdasar logging off/on pengebogan masuk/keluar
log — log logic — logik/mantik
logbook buku~og logic address — alamat logik/alamat
log combination gabungan log mantik
log indicator penunjukjarak logic algebra aljabar Iogik/aljabar
log interpretation tafsirat~log mantik
log normal distribution taburan normal log logic analyser — penganalisis logik/
logarithm logaritma penganalisis mantik
logarithmic amplifier penguat logaritma logic analysis — analisis logik/analisis
logarithmic converter penukar logaritma mantik
logarithmic coordinate koordinat logaritma logic block diagram — gambarajah blok logik/
logarithmic decrement susutan bogaritma gamharajah blok
logarithmic distribution agihan bogaritma mantik
logarithmic energy decrement susutan tenaga logaritma logic card — kad logik/kad mantik
logarithmic law hukum logaritma logic circuit — kitar logik/litar mantik
logarithmic mean temperature bczaan suhu mm logic circuit complement — pelengkap litar logik/
difference bogaritma pelengkap Ii tar mantik
logarithmic multiplier — pendarab logaritma logic clip — ketip logik/ketip mantik
logarithmic plot — plot logaritma logic comparator — pembanding logik/
logarithmic resistor — perintang logaritma pembanding mantik
394
logic data-manipulation logical addreos
logic data-manipulation — pengolahan data logik/ logic line — talian logik/talian

pengolahan data mantik
mantik logic magnetic — magnet logik/magnet
logic design -— rekabentuk logik/reka- mantik
bentuk mantik logic multiplexer — pemultipleks logik/
logic device — peranti logik/peranti pemultipleks mantik
mantik logic negative — negatiflogik/negatif
logic element — unsur logik/unsur mantik mantik
logic equivalent circuit — litar setara logik/litar logic positive — positifbogik/positifmantik
setara mantik logic probe — kuar logik/kuar mantik
logic family keluarga logik/keluarga logic pulser — pendenyut logik/
mantik pendenyut mantik
logic function block blok rangkap bogik/blok logic signal level aras isyarat bogik/aras
rangkap mantik isyarat mantik
logic function mapping — pemetaan rangkap bogik/ logic switch — suis bogik/suis mantik
pemetaan rangkap logic symbol -— simbolbogik/simbol
mantik mantik
logic gate — get logik/get mantik logic theorem — teorem logik/teorem
logic integrated circuit — litar bersepadu logik/ mantik
litar bersepadu mantik logic threshold voltage —- voltan ambanglogik/
logic inverter — pertyongsang logikf vobtan ambang mantik
penyongsang mantik logic variable pembolehubah logik/
logic level aras logik/aras mantik pembolchubab mantik
logic level translating buffer — penimbal terjemahan logic-delay unit unit lengah logik/unit
aras logik/penimbal lcngah mantik
terjemahan aras mantik logical address — alamat logik/alamat mantik
395
logical algebra long-term deflection
logical algebra — aljahar Iogik/aljahar logical superposition — tindihan logik/tindihan

mantik mantik
logical circuit litar logik/litar mantik logical-product gate — get keluaran logik/get
logical completeness — kesempurnaan logik/ keluaran mantik
kesempurnaan mantik login/logon log niasuk
logical entropy entropi logik/entropi logistics logistik
mantik logout/logoff log keluar
logical function — rangkap logik/rangkap loiter — loiter
mantik loll — lol
logical function mapping — pemetaan rangkap logik/ long crest wave pattern — corak ombak puncak
pemetaan rangkap panjang
mantik long decay chain rantai susUt panjang
logical instruction — suruhan logik/suruhan long leg angle — sesiku kaki panjang
mantik long narrow slab — papak sempit panjang
logical inversion — penyongsangan logik/ long normal — normal panjang
penyongsangan mantik long span steel — keluli rentang panjang
logical multiplication pendaraban bogik/ long wave — gelom bang panjang
pendaraban mantik long-chain branching — pencabangan ran tai-
logical product function — rangkaphasil darab logik/ panjang
rangkap hasil darab long-line effect — kesan talian panjang
matitik long-persistence screen — layar pengekal lama
logical shift right — anjakan kanan logik/ long-range order — tertibjulatjauh
anjakan kar,an mantik long-tailed pair — pasangan ekor panjang
logical sum function — rangkap hasil tainbah logik/ long-term average rainfall — lebat hujan purata
rangkap hasil tambah jangka panjang
mantik long-term deflection — pesonganjangka panjang
396
long-term lake storage longitudinal transmission check
long-term lake storage — simpanan tasikjangka longitudinal framing — kerangka membujur

panjang longitudinal gangway — laluan membujur
long-term stabilit kestabilanjangka panjang longitudinal grade — gred membujur
long-term stability study — kajian kestabilanjangka longitudinal material — bahanbujur
panjang longitudinal metacentre — metapusat membujur
long-wavelength threshold ambangjarak gelombang longitudinal metacentric — tinggi metapusat
panjang height membujur
lonigeron longeron longitudinal modulus — modulus membujur
longest single delay time masa lengah tunggal longitudinal number nombor membujur
terpanjang longitudinal order — tertib membujur
longitude — garis bujur/longitud longitudinal parity check — semakan kesetarafati
longitudinal axis paksi membujur membuju r
longitudinal bar — bar membujur longitudinal redundancy — semakan lelebihan
longitudinal beam rasuk membujur check membujur
longitudinal bending — lenturan meinbujur longitudinal response —- sambutan membujur
longitudinal bulkhead — /dinding) sekatan longitudinal section — keratan membujur
membujur longitudinal sheer — pangkalan bujur
longitudinal centre of — pusat ketimbulan melintang
buoyancy mem bujur longitudinal shift anjakan membujur
longitudinal centre ofgi-aviry — pusat graviti membujur longitudinal smoothing perataan membujur
longitudinal chromatic — aberasi kromat garis longitudinal span rentang membujur
aberration bujur longitudinal spanning merentang membujur
longitudinal circuit — litargarisbujur longitudinal static stability kestabilanstatik membujur
longitudinal coefficient — pekalirnembujur longitudinal strength 4tekuatan membujur
longitudinal flow alir membujur longitudinal transmission semakan penghantaran
longitudinal force — daya membujur check membujur
397
longitudinal trim lopside
longitudinal trim — trim membujur loop gathering system — .sistem pengumpulan gelung
longitudinal vibration — getaran membujur loop impedance galangan gelung
longitudinal wave — gelombang membujur loop reactance — regangan gelung
bongshore current — arus pesisir memanjang loop resistance rintangan gelung
longword — kata panjang loop scavenge — hapus-sisa gelung
look-ahead carry — bawa lihat ke depan loop test — ujiangelung
look-ahead carry generator — penjana bawa lihat ke loop transfer function rangkap pindah gelung
depan loop transmission — penghantaran gelung
look-up table — jadual lihat-rujukan loop winding -— helitangelung
lookout — peninjau loop-disconnect signalling — pengisvaratan putus-
lookout telegraph —- telegrafpeninjau gelung
loom -— tangkaidayung loopback test — ujian gelung halik
loop — gelung looped primary feeder system sistem penvuap utama
loop actuating — penggerakan gelung tergelung
loop analysis — analisis gelung looped system outlet alur keluar sistem
loop antenna — antena gelung tergelting
loop checking -— semakan gelung looping — menggelung
loop code — kodgelung loose coupling — gandingan longgar
loop counter stack tindanan pembilang loose fit — padanlonggar
gelung loose housing — perumahan hebas
loop current — arus gelung loose rock dam — empang batuan longgar/
loop difference signal — isyarat bezaan gelung empangan hatuan
loop error — ralatgelung longgar
loop feedback signal — isyarat suap balik gelung loose time value — nilai masa longgar
loop gain — gandaangebung loose water — air hehas
loop gain characteristic — ciri gandaan gelung lopside sendeng
398
loran low shrinkage
loran loran loudness kenyaringan

Lorentz field coil gegelung medan Lorentz loudspeaker pembesar suara
Lorentz force daya Lorentz louvre ram; anak tingkap
Lorentz force equation persamaan daya Lorentz low carbon steel keluli berkarbon rendah
Lorentz invariance — ketakvarianan Lorentz low cutofffrequency frekuenisi potongan rendah
Loschmidth number — nombor Loschmidth low flow augmentation imbuhan aliran rendah
loss angle — sudutkehilangan low frequency frekuensi rendah
loss coefficient — pekalikehilangan low gear gear rendah
loss factor — faktor kehilangan low heat cement simen haba rendah
loss index — indeks kehilangan low impedance input — masukan galangan rendah
loss measurement — ukuran kehilangan bow level language bahasa tahap rendah
loss modulus — modulus kehilangan low level signal isyarat aras rendah
loss ofcoolant accident — kemalangan kehilangan low limiting control action — tindakan kawalan
bahan pendingin mengehad rendah
loss ofload probability — kebarangkaliankehilangan low moisture silage — silaj lembapan rendah
beban low order bit bit tertib rendah
loss ofprestress — kehilangan prategasan low population zone — kawasan penduduk
loss tangent — tangen kehilangan rendah
loss buoyancy method —- kaedah ketimbulan susut low pressure gas — gas tekanan rendah
lost call — panggilan hilang low pressure injection system — sistem suntikan tekanan
lost circulation — kehilangan edaran rendah
lost circulation material — bahan kehilangan edaran low pressure storage — storan tekanan rendah/
lost time — masa hilang simpanan tekanan
lost-time accident — kemalangan masa hilang rendah
lost-wax casting penuangan lilin-hilang low profile socket — soket susuk rendah
lot size — saiz lot low shrinkage — pengecutan rendah
399
low side refrigeration low-Reynolds number aerofoil
low side refrigeration — penyejukan bahagian low-level loading — pembebanan aras rendah
rendah low-level strike — serangan aras-rendah
low speed — laju rendah low-pass — laluan rendah
low speed diesel — diesel laju rendah low-pass filter penapis laluan rendah
low spring tide — pasang surut perbani low-power Schottky — Scottky kuasa rendah
rendah low-pressure moulding — pengacuan tekanan
low sulphur fuel — bahan api sulfur rendah rendah
low temperature — suhurendah low-pressure polyethylene — polietilena tekanan
low temperature logic — logik suhu rendah/ rendah
mantik suhu rendah low-pressure steam curing — pengawetari stim tekanan
low tension — tegangan rendah rendah
low tension current — arus tegangan rendah low-priority interrupt — sampukan keutamaan
low vehicle ownership — hakmilik kenderaan rendah
rendah low-side pressure — tekanan bahagian
low water level aras air surut rendah
low wing position kedudukan sayap rendah low-speed flow — aliran baju-rendah
low workability kebolehkerjaan rendah low-speed storage — storan laju-rendah
low zone zon rendafi low-speed turn — pusingan laju-rendah
low-angle boundary sempadan sudut rendah low-temperature retraction — penarikbalikan suhu-
low-density polyethylene polietilena ketumpatan- rendah
rendah low-velocity meter — meter halaju rendah
low-freqeuency interaction — saling tindak frekuensi low-volatile coal — arang batu meruap-
rendah rendah
low-frequency range — julat frekuensi rendah low-voltage — voltan rendah
tow-frequency response — sambutan frekuensi rendah low-Reynolds number — nombor Reynolds rendah
low-level indicator — penunjuk aras rendah aerofoil aerofoil
400
lower berth lug pitch
lower berth — ranjangbawah

lower-bound theorem teorem batasan bawah
lower bound — batasan bawah
lowering speed laju menurun
lower chord — perentas bawah
lubricant pelincir
lower critical solution — suhu larutan genting
lubricate melincir
temperature bawah
lubricating oil minyak pelincir
lower deck geladak bawah
frekuensi setengah-kuasa lubricating oil additives bahan tambah minyak
lower half-power frequency
pelincir
bawah
lubricating oil filter — turas minyak pelincir
lower heat value — nilai haba rendah
lubricating oil pump — pam minyak pelincir
lower hitch point — mata sanigkutan bawah
lubrication — pelinciran
lower hitch point spread — bidang mata sangkutan
lubricator — pelincir
bawah
lubricator quill — pelepas pelincir
lower hitch stud or pin — stad atau cemat sangkutan
Ludershand (lines) — jalurLuders
bawah
Luders lines — garisLuders
lower hold — palka bawah
luff -— luf
lower limit — had bawah
lufftackle — takal luf
lower link — penyambung hawah mcngcluf/gerakan pugak/
luffing —
lower link point — mata penvambung bawah mem ugak
lower pressure blower penghembus tekanan
lug angle sesiku pemcgang
rendah
lug base — tapak cuping
lower pressure diesel —- diesel tekanan rendah
lug clearance — kelegaan coping
lower sensing bellows — below deria hawah
lug fillet kngkungcuping
lower sideband - jalur sisi hawah
lug handling -— pengelolaan pemegang
lower yield point — takat alah rendah
lug height tinggicuping
lower zone zoo bawah
lug length panjang coping
lower-3-dh frequency — frekuensi
3-db hawah lug pitch —- pie cuping
401
lug side lysimeter
lug side sism cuping lumped capacitance — kemuatan tergumpal

bug spacing jarakcuping lumped capacitor — pemuat tergumpal
bug width — lebarcuping lumped constant network — rangkaiani pemabar
lugging ability — kebolehan menarik tergumpab
lumber classification — pengelasan kayuan lumped loading — pembebanan tergumpal
Lumen (unit) — Lumen lumped logic model — model bogik tergumpab/
lumenmeter meter lumen model mantik tergumpal
luminaire sistem lampu lumped mass system sistemjisim tergunipal
luminance bar lumped parameter — parameter tergumpal
luminance axis paksi bar lumped system — sistem tergum pal
luminance channel saluran lar lumped-mass jisim tergumpal
luminance coefficient pekali bar butnping — penggumpalan
luminance difference signal isyarat bezaan bar lunar calendar — kalendarqamari
luminance flicker kerlipan bar bunarday — hariqamari
luminance notch takuk lar lunar month -— bulanqamari
luminance primary bar utama lunar tidal interval — jeda pasang surut ikut
luminance signal isyarat bar qarnari
luminescence pendarkibau lunar year — tahunqamari
luminescent pointer penunjuk pendarkilau lurch — huyung
luminophore buminofor lustre — kibau
luminosity kibauan luting — luting
luminous flame nyala berlar lux (unit) bux
luminous intensity keamatan lar luxnieter — nieterlux
lumister —— lumister lyophilic liofilik
lump gumpal lysimeter — lisimeter
lumped — tergumpal
402
M of N code Machmeter
M machine logic — logik mesin/mantik mesin

M ofN code — kodMdariN machine manoeuvrability kcholcholahgcrakan mesin
rn-line data processing — pemprosesan data machine rate kadar mesin
m-talian machine screw —- skru mesin
Mac Pherson suspension — ampaian Mac Pherson machine shop — bengkel mesin
Mach angle — sudut Mach machine state — keadaan mesin
Mach index indeks Mach machine stress grading penggredan tegasan mesin
Mach line — garis Mach machine tool controller pengawal perkakas
Mach number — nombor Mach mesin
Niach wave gelombang Mach machine word kata mesin
machinability keholehmesjnan machine-readable character — aksara boleh dibaca mesin
machinable holeh mesin machine-tool — perkakas mesin
machine mesin machinery jentera
machine capacity keupayaan mesin; machinery casting — selongsongjentera
keupayaanjentera machinery chock sengkangjentera
machine code — kod mesin machinery housing — perumahanjentera
machine code order — tertihkodmesin machinery space — ruangjentera
machine cycle — kitarmesin machinery space requirement keperluan ruangjentera
machine drawing — lukisan mesin machinery space tonnage muatan ruangjentera
machine hour — mesin-jam machinery storage storanjentera/simpanan
machine hour rate — kadar mesin-jam jen (era
machine idle time — masa melahu mesin machining pemesinan
machine instruction code — kod suruhan mesin machining allowance basi pemesinan
machine instruction set — set suruhan mesin machining bosses bos pemesinan
machine language — baliasa mesin machir~ingcentre pusat pemesinan
machine learning — pembelajaran mesin Machmeter meter Mach
403
Machmeter manoeuvre point magnetic brake
Machmeter manoeuvre — titik olahgerak meter nlisgazine frcd — suapan magazin

point Mach ilsagic balance imbanganajaib
macro assembler — rnakropenghinipun magic eye mats ajaib
macro code — ntakrokod magic nucleus — iiuklcus ajaib
macro programming — makropengaturcaraan magic tree — pokokajaib
macro-generator — makropenjana magnadur — niagnadur
macrofluid —- makrobendalir niagnaflux inspection — pemeriksaan
macroinstruction makrosuruhan magrtafluks
macromolecular concept — konseprnakromolekul magnaflux test ujian magnafluks
gagasan makromolckul magnesia — magnesia
macromolecule — makromolekul magnesil — magnesil
macrophotography nsakrofotografi magnesitc brick — bats magnesit
macropore inakioliatig nsagnesium — magnesium
macroscopic balance — pcnginihang nsakroskop magnesiun! lime — kapur magnesium
macroscopic cross section keratan rentas makroskop~ niagnes tat — magnestat
kerata it liii tang niagnesyn — magnesin
makroskop magnet magnet
macroscopic electric field niedan elektrik makroskop ii iagne t coil — gcgelung magnet
macroscopic examination — perncriksaaii niaktoskop magnetic amplification pcnguatan magnet
macroscopic flow aliran makroskop magnetic amplifier — petiguat bermagnet
macroscopic soil structure struktur tanah makroskop magnetic anornoly detector —— pengesan anonioli
macroscopic view pandangan mnakroskop (MAE)) berntagnet
macroscopically homogeneous homogen secara makroskop niagnctic arc blow — hembusan arka magnet
macrostructure — makrostruktur ii iagnctic hit orien ted — terhala bit magnet
madistor — madistor magnetic bottle botol magnet
magazine — magazin magnetic brake — brek magnet
404
magnetic bubble magnetic mirror
magnetic bubble gelembung magnet/ magnetic field coil gegelung medan magnet
reneh magnet magnetic field intensity keamatan medan magnet
magnetic card storage — storan kad bermagnet magnetic field strength kekuatan medan magnet
magnetic character reader -— pembaca aksara magnetic flaw detection pengesanan rekah magnet
bermagnet magnetic flux fluks magnet
magnetic character sorter — pengisih aksara bermagnet magnetic flux density ketumpatan fluks magnet
magnetic chuck — cuk magnet magnetic flux linkage pautan fluks magnet
magnetic circuit — litar magnet magnetic focusing pemfokusan magnet
magnetic clutch cekam magnet magnetic force daya magnet
magnetic coating — penyalutan magnet magnetic gap sela magnet
magnetic coil — gegelung magnet magnetic head kepala magnet
magnetic confinement device peranti pembendung magnetic hysteresis loop gelung histeresis magnet
magnet magnetic induction aruhan magnet
magnetic content — kandungan magnet magnetic ink character end kod hujung aksara
magnetic core teras magnet code dakwat bermagnet
magnetic core storage — storan teras magnet magnetic ink character reader — pembaca aksara dakwa
magnetic coupling — gandingan magnet bermagnet
magnetic crack detection pengesanan retak magnet magnetic ink character — pengecamami aksara
magnetic data — data magnet recognition (MICR) dakwat bermagnet
magnetic device — peranti magnet magnetic iron — besi magnet
magnetic dipole dwikutub magnet magnetic leakage — bocoran magnet
magnetic disc — cakera magnet magnetic material bahan magnet
magnetic domain — domain magnet magnetic meter — meter bermagnet
magnetic drum — gelendong magnet magnetic method —- kaedah magnet
magnetic ferrite — ferit magnet magnetic mine — ranjau magnet
magnetic field — medan magnet magnetic mirror — cermin magnet
405
magnetic moment magnetometer
magnetic moment — motnen magnet magnetically polarized — geganti angker terkutub

magnetic particle inspection —- pemcriksaan zarah armature relay magnet
magnet magnetism kemagtietan
magnetic pole — kutub magnet magnetite magnetit
magnetic potential vector — vektor upaya magnet magnetizable medium bahantara ho]eh magnet
magnetic property — sifat magnet magnetization pemagnetan
magnetic quantum number — nombor kuantum magnet magnetization curve lengkung pemagnetan
magnetic recording — rakaman magnet magnetization energy tenaga pemagnetan
magnetic resonance salunan nsagnct magnetize memagnet
magnetic saturation — tepuan magnet magnetizing pernagneusn
magnetic scattering — penyerakan magnet magnetizing coil gegelung petnagnetan
magnetic sense winding belitan deria magent magnetizing force daya pemagnetan
magnetic separator — pcniisah magnet magnetizing inductance kearuhan memagnet
magnetic shield — perisai magnet magnetizing inrush rempu+t-rnasuk
magnetic slave — hamba magnet pemagnetan
magnetic space constant — pemalar ruatig magnet magneto-electric generator — penjana elektrik magnet
magnetic spin — mejam magnet niagncto-optical effect — kesan magnet-optik
magnetic susceptibility — kebobehrentanan magneto-striction echo — pemerum gemsjerut
magnet sounder magnet
magnetic suspension — ampaian magnet magnetohydrodynamic — penjanaan hidrodinarnik
magnetic tape — pita magnet generator magnet
magnetic tape drive — pemacu pita magnet magnctohydrodynamic wave — gebombang hidrodinamik
magnetic valve — injap magnet magnet
magnetic variometer — mct(r ubah magnet magnetohydrodynamics — (iliiiu) hidrodinamik
magnetic work — kerja magnet magnet
magnetically damped meter — meter teredam magnet magnetometer — meter magnet
406
magnetometry main shaft
magnetometry — permeteran magnet Mahoney map — peta Mahoney

magnetomotive force daya gerak magnet maiden trip — pelayaran sulung
magnetorestrictive delay line — talian lengah tersekat Maier ship’s form — bentuk kapal Maier
magnet maikapar body — jasad maikapar
magnetostatic energy — teriaga statik magnet main beam — rasukutama
magnetostatic field — medan statik magnet main bearing -— galas utama
niagnetostatic potential — upaya statik magnet main breadth line garis lebar utama
magnetostriction effect — kesanjerut magnet main canal — terusan utama
magrietostriction vibration — gerudi getaranjerut main deck — gebadak utama
drill magnet main defect list — senarai utama kerosakan
magnetron — magnetron main distribution frame kerangka agihan utama
magnification pemhesaran main ditch longkang utama/parit
magnification curve —- lengkung pembesaran utama
magnification factor — faktor pemhesaran main drain — saliran utama
magnifier — pembesar main engine enjin utama
magnifying glass —- kaca pembesar main frame — kerangka utama
magnitude — magnitud main gate — get utama
magnitude comparator — pembandingmagnitud main gathering system — sistem pengumpulan utama
magnitude condition — syarat magnitud; keadaan main injection valve — injap pancitan utama
magnitud main inlet abur masuk utama
magnitudescale factor — faktor skala magnitud main jet — jet utama
magnitude scaling — penskalaan mnagnitud main outlet ditch longkang slur kebuar
magnox reactor reaktor magnox utama/parit alur
Magnus effect kesan Magnus keluar utama
magslip — magslip main reinforcement — tetulangutama
Magslip transmitter — pemnancar Magslip main shaft aci utama
407
main storage hierarchy support man-made
main storage hierarchy — sokong hierarki storan major loss — kehilangan utama
support u tama major principal stress tegasan utama major
main supply — bekalan utama major state generator — penjana keadaan major
main switching centre —- pusat pensuisan utama major street -— lorong utama
main truss — kekuda utama majority carrier — pembawa terbanyak
main vertical zone — zon tegak utama majority current — arus terbanyak
mainline program — aturcara talian utama majority emitter — pemancar terbanyak
mains three phase — sesalurtigafasa make connection — sambungan kena
maintain — senggara make contact — sentuhan kena
maintainability — kebolehsenggaraan make or buy decision — keputusan buat atau beli
maintaining planes ofrotation — pengekalan satah putaran make quantity — kuantiti buat
maintaining voltage — voltan pengekal make-before-break contact — sentuhan kena-sebelum-
maintenance penyenggaraan putus
maintenance cost — kos penyenggaraan make-up feed bekalan mencukupi
maintenance schedule — jadual penyenggaraan make-up loss pencukup kehilangan
major axis — paksi major make-up gas gas mencukup
major control change — tukaran kawalan major make-up pipe paip tokok
major control count — bilangan kawalan major malformation canggaan
major control data — data kawalan major malfunction pincang togas
major control field — medan kawaban major malleableizing membolehtcmpakan
major control station — stesen kawaban major malleable cast iron hesi tuang boleh tempa
major diameter — garis pusat utama malleable iron besi bobeh tempa
major drain — saliran utama mallet tukul
major family — keluarga utama man and machine chart carta manusia dan mesin
major feedback loop gelung suap balik major man-hour orang-jam
major loop — gelung major man-made buatan manusia
408
man-made noise manual system
man-made noise — hingar buatan manusia manoeuvring valve — injap olahgerak

man-minute — orang-minit manometer — manometer
Manchester carry chain rantai bawa Manchester manometer leg — kaki manometer
mandrel — mandrel manometer oscillation — ayunan manometer
mandrel test —- ujian mandrel manometric capsule — kapsul manometer
manganese — mangan manpower — tenaga manusia
manganese bronze —- gangsa mangan manrope — talisusur
manger — lantai berlubang; palung Mansard truss — kekuda Mansard
Mangler’s transformation — penjelmaan Mangler mantel friction — geseran mantel
Mangum terrace — teres Mangum mantel/mantle — mantel
manhole lurang mantissa — mantisa
manhole cover — penutup lurang manual insani; buku panduan
manhole dog — kokotlurang manual backup — sokongan insani
manhole ring — gelang lurang manual calculation — penghitungan insani
manifold —~ pancarongga manual computation — pengiraan insani
manifold vacuum curve — lengkung vakum panca- manual control — kawalan insani
rongga manual counting — pembilangan insani
manipulation pengolahan manual data access — susunan capaian data
manipulator pengolah arrangement insani
Manning equation persamaan Manning manual feedback control sistem kawalan suap
manocryometer manokriometer system balik insani
manoeuvre olahgerak manual gearbox kotak gear insani
manoeuvre margin jidar olahgerak manual operation — kendalian insani
manoeuvring boundary sempadan olahgerak manual operation economy — ekonomi kendalian insani
manoeuvring gear gear olahgerak manual switch — suis insani
manoeuvring trial ujian olahgerak manual system — sistem insani
409
manual weld maritime peril
manual weld kimpal insani margin plate platjidar

manual word unit unit kata insani marginal jidar
manually controlled terkawal insani marginal checking penycmakan jidar
manufacture mengilang marginal cost kos berjidar
manufactured terkilang marginal failure kegagalan berjidar
manufactured building bangunan buatan kilang marigram marigram
manufacturer pengilang marine mann -
manure baja marine aggregate batu baur marin/agregat
manure flushing system sistem pancuran baja mann
manure production pengeluaran baja marine board bern baga mann
manure spreader penabur baja marine borer tembelok mann
manure storage storan baja/simpanan baja marine chronometer jam-jitu mann
map display paparan pets marine commerce perdagangan mario
m?p variable pembolehubah peta marine deposit endapan mario
mapped buffer penimbab terpeta marine engineer jurutera mann
mapping pemetaan marine glue glu mann
mapping device peranti pemetaan marine insurance insunans mann
maraging steel keluli penuaan-martensit marine railway landasan mario
marangoni effect kesan marangoni marine risk risiko mann
marc mark/napal marine soil tanah mann
marforming — pembentukan martensit marine superintendent penguasa mann
margin — jidar marine surveyor juruukur mario
margin clip — ketipjidar mariner pelaut
margin knot — buku kayujidar mariner’s compass kompas pelaut
margin line — garisjidar maritime law undang-undang baum
margin plank — papanjidar maritime peril bahaya laut
410
mark to space ratio mass balancing
mark to space ratio nisbah tanda ke ruang mask — topeng; abar

mark-off menanda mask bit — bit topeng
marker penanda mask programmable RUM — RUM bobeh aturcara
marker chain rantai penanda bertopeng
market potential upaya pasaran masking -— penopengan
market survey tinjauan pasaran mason — tukangbatu
marking colour warns tandaan Mason’s gain formula — formula gandaan Mason/
marking condition keadaan tandaan rumus gandaan Mason
marking design rekabentuk tandaan mason’s putty — dempul tukang batu
marking design material bahan rekabentuk tandaan masonite tool — perkakas kerja
marking hammer tukul tanda batu
marking plan pelan tanda masonry — kerjabatu
Markov chain rantai Markov masonry arch — gerbang batu
marl — marl masonry cement — simen kenja batu
marlin spike pepaku marlin masonry dam — empang batu/empangan
marline — tambat batu
marphological analysis — analisis marfologi masonry nail — pakubatu
marry — mendua masonry wall — dinding batu
marsh — pays masonry work — pekerjaanbatu
Marsh funnel viscosity — kelikatan serombong mass — jisim; massa
Marsh mass absolute humidity — kelembapan mutlak
marshalling store — stor penyusunan Marsh jisim
martempering — pembajaan martensit mass absorber — penyerapjisim
martensite — martensit mass average velocity halaju puratajisim
martensitic transformation — penjelmaan martensit mass balance — imbanganjisim
maser — maser mass balancing — pengimbanganjisim
411
mass coefilcient of reactivity mast band
mass coefficient ofreactivity — pekalijisim keaktifan mass spectrometry —- perrneteran spektrumjisim

semula/pekalijisim mass spring transducer — pemindaharuhjisim-
kegiatan semula pegas
mass concrete — konknit pukal mass storage storan massa
mass conservation — pengabadianjisim mass susceptibility kebobehrentananjisim
mass curve — lengkung timbunan mass transfer pemindahanjisim
mass curve ofinflow — lengkung timbunan aliran mass transfer coefficient pekali pemindahanjisim
masuk mass transit system sistem alihan massa
mass curve ofrainfall — lengkung timbunan lebat mass unit unit jisim
hujan mass velocity halaju jisim
mass curve ofstneamflow — lengkung timbunan aliran mass-action law hukum tindakanjisim
mass data — data massa mass-action-law constant — pemalar hukum-tindakan-
mass defect — cacatjisim jisim
mass density ketumpatanjisim mass-eddy diffusivity — kemeresapanjisim-pusar
mass excess — lebihanjisim mass-energy relationship — hubunganjisim-tenaga
mass flow — aliranjisim mass-spring-dashpot system — sistemjisim-pegas-daspot
mass flow rate — kadar aliranjisim mass-transfer operation — kendalian pemindahan
mass flux — fluksjisim jisim
mass fraction — pecahanjisim Massan’s method of — kaedah cmi Massan
mass matrix — matniks massa characteritics
mass memory — ingatan massa massive concrete konknit besar
mass number — nomborjisim massless bar bar tanpajisim
mass production pengeluaran massa massless beam rasuk tanpajisim
mass ratio nisbahjisim mast tiang; tiang mercu;
mass spectrograph spektrografjisim tangkai
mass spectrometer meter spektrumjisim mast band — jalur tiang mercu
412
mast bed material
mast bed — dasar tiang mercu master-slave refresh option — pilihan segarsemula
mast carling — jeniau tiang mercu tuan-hamba
mast clamp — pengapit tiang mercu master-trigger — picu-induk
mast cleat — tetupai tiang mercu master’s certificate — sijib nakhoda
mast collar — relang tiang mercu masterbatch — kelompok induk
mast cover penutup tiang mercu masthead
— — puncak tiang mercu
mast height tinggi tangkai masthead light — lampu tiang mercu
mast step — tapak tiang mercu mastic — mamah
mast table pelantar tiang mercu masticate
— — memamah
master — nakhoda; induk; tuan mastication — pemamahan
master black control — kawalan induk hitam masticator — pemamah
master clock — jam induk masting — tiang-tiang layar;
master compass — kompas induk memasang layar
master connecting nod — rod penyambunginduk mat — tikan
master control routine — bazim kawalan induk/ Matano interface — antara muka Matano
rutin kawalan induk matched asymptotic expansion — kaedah pengembangan
master curve lengkung induk method asimptot terpadan
master cylinder silinder induk matched flow — aliran sepadan
master file fail induk matched-die moulding — pengacuan acuan terpadan
master gain control kawalan gandaan induk matching accuracy — kejituan padanan
master oscillator pengayun induk matching condition — syaratpadanan
master unit unit induk matching level indicator — penunjuk aras padanan
master-level control kawalan aras induk matching table jadualpadanan
master-slave counter pembilang tuan-hamba matching tooth — gigipadanan
master-slave flip-flop flip-flop tuan-hamba mate — pegawai kapal
master-slave principle pninsip tuan-hamba material bahan
413
material balance maximum dissipation rate
material balance — imbanganbahan matrix partitioning — pemetakan matniks

material balance area — kawasan imbangan bahan matrix singularity -— ketunggalan matniks
material buckling — lengkokanbahan matrix switch — suis matniks
material efficiency — kecekapan bahan matrix-displacement method — kaedah anjakan matniks
material failure — kegagalan bahan matrix-force method — kaedah daya matniks
material flow alinan bahan mattress (engineering) — tilam hakisan
material form — bentukbahan maturity curve —- lengkung kematangan
material handling — pengelolaan bahan maul — tukul berat
material schedule jadual bahan maximal compatible serasi maksimum
material selection -— peniulihan bahan maximal period network — nangkaian kala maksimum
material specification — penentuan bahan maximum — maksimum
material stability kestabiban bahan maximum annual hourly — isipadu tiapjam tahunan
material testing reactor — reaktor ujian bahan volume maksimum
material utilisation — penggunaanbahan maximum bending moment — momen lentur maksimum
material-balance control — kawaban imbangan-bahan maximum boiling azeotropism — keazeotropan didih
mathematical expression — ungkapan matematik maksimurn
mathematical model — model matematik maximum car technique — teknik kereta maksimum
matrix — matniks maximum climb rate — kadar mendaki
matrix disc record — nakaman cakera matniks maksimum
matrixformulation — penumusan matniks maximum control — kawalan maksimum
matrixinversion — penyongsangan matniks maximum credible accident — kemalangan munasahah
matrix inverter — penyongsang matniks maksimum
matrix keyboard — papan kekunci matniks maximum criterion — nilai tara maksimum/
matrix method — kaedah matniks kniterium maksimum
matrix notation — tatatanda matniks maximum deflection — pesongan maksimum
matrix ofcompanison — matniks bandingan maximum dissipation rate —- kadar lesapan maksimum
414
maximum distortion theory of failure Mealy-Moore translation
maximum distortion theory — teoni kegagalan herotan maximum production rate — kadar pengebuaran
offailure maksimum maksimum
maximum dry density — ketumpatan kening maximum shearstress — tegasan ricih maksimum
maksimum maximum shearstress — nilai tara tegasan nicih
maximum energy product — basil danab tenaga criteria maksimum/kriterium
maksimum tegasan ricih maksimum
maximum grade — gred maksimum maximum shearing stress — teori kegagalan tegasan
maximum heat flux — fluks haba maksimum theory offailure ricihan maksimum
maximum level speed — laju aras maksimum maximum stock — stok maksimum
maximum mass flow — aliranjisim maksimum maximum strain energy — teori kegagalan tenaga
maximum moisture content — kandungan lembapan theory offailure terikan maksimum
maksimum maximum treating gradient — kecerunan rawatan
maximum moment capacity — keupayaan momen maksimum
maksimum maximum value theorem — teorem nilai maksimum
maximum normal strain — teoni kegagalan terikan maximum working area — kawasan kerja maksimum
theory offailure normal maksimum maxterm — sebutan maksimum
maximum normal stress — teori kegagalan tegasan Maxwell-Betti reciprocal — teorem salingan Maxwell-
theory of failure normal maksimum theorem Betti
maximum overshoot — terlajak maksimum Maxwellian distribution — agihan Maxwellan
maximum permissible — kepekatan tenizin McLeod gauge — tolokMcLeod
concentration maksimum McPle~sonindependent — ampaian talc bersandar
maximum permissible dose —- dos tenizin maksimum suspension McPlerson
maximum permissible level — aras maksimum dibenarkan meadow strip — saburan berumput
(mpl) Mealy circuit — litar Mealy
maximum platedissipation — lesapan plat maksimum Mealy output — keluaran Mealy
maximum power transfer — pindahan kuasa maksimum Mealy-Moore translation — temjemahan Mealy-Moore
415
mean measuring line
mean mm mean stress —— tegasan mm

mean aerodynamic chord perentasaerodinamik mm mean surface diameter — garis pusat permukaan mm
mean chamber line ganisan kebuk mm mean temperature difference — bezaan suhu mm
mean depth ukurdalam nun mean time between failure — mass mm di antara
mean deviation sisihan mm (MTBF) kenosakan
mean draft draufmin mean torque single-cylinder — enjin silinder-tunggal kilas
mean driving force daya memacu mm engine nun
mean effective pressure tekanan berkesan mm mean true plane satah sebenar mm
mean free path laluan bebas mm mean velocity halaju nun
mean generationtime tempoh penjanaan mm mean volume diameter garis pusat isipadu mm
mean holding time masa pegangan nun mean width ratio nisbah leban mm
mean hydraulic radius jejari hidraulik mm meander liku
mean life hayat mm meandering berliku
meanlife time masa hayat mm mean-sensing instrument alatan menderia mm
meanlinear diameter garis pusat lelurus mm measurability kebolehukuran
mean motion gerakan nun measurable boleh ukur
mean rate analyser penganalisis kadarmm measurand bahan ukur
mean rotation putaran mm measure ukur
mean score skormm measure ofvalue ukuran nilai
mean size saiz mm measured course jarak terukur
mean specific heat haba tentu mm measured curve lengkung terukur
mean square error ralat mm kuasa dua measurement — pengukuran; ukuran
mean square error Criterton nilai tararalat mm kuasa measurement ofpararneter — pengukuran parameter
dua/kritenium ralat mm measurement system sistem pengukuran
kuasa dua measuring amplifier — penguatukuran
mean strength — kekuatan nun measuring line — ganisukuran
416
measuring weir media code
measuring wein — empang limpah pengukur/ mechanical property sifat mekanmk

empang dasar pengukur mechanical refrigeration penyejukan mekanik
meat freezing — penyejukbekuan daging mechanical relay geganti mekanik
mechanic mekanik mechanical rotational system sistem putaran mekanik
mechanical — mekanik mechanical seal kedap mekanik
mechanical advantage — faedahmekanik mechanical separation pemisahan mekanik
mechanical agitating — pengadukan mekanik mechanical shock keju tan mekanik
mechanical analog — analog mekanik mechanical side shore jermang sisi mekanik
mechanical analysis — analisis mekanik mechanical stability kestabilan mekanik
mechanical bilge block — bongkah bilga mekanik mechanical stress tegasan mekanik
mechanical connection — sambungan mekanik mechanical system sistem mekanik
mechanical counting — pembilangan mekanik mechanical translational sistem terjemahan mekanik
mechanical counting method — kaedah membilang mekanik system
mechanical cutter — pemotong mekanik mechanical twinning kembaran mekanik
mechanical davit — davit mekanik mechanical ventilation pengalihudaraan mekanik
mechanical dividing head — kepala membahagi mekanik mechanical vibratory system sistem bergetar mekanik
mechanical drying — pengeningan mekanik mechanical work kerja mekanik
mechanical efficiency — kecekapan mekanik mechanical-draft tower menara alir bebas mekanik
mechanical energy — tenaga mekanik mechanically actuated switch suis tergerak mekanik
mechanical energy balance — imbangan tenaga mekanik mechanically propelled terdorong mekanik
mechanical equivalence — kesetanaan mekanik mechanics mekanik
mechanical injection — pancitan mekanik mechanmcs offlight mekanik penerbangan
mechanical irreversibility — ketakbolehbalikan mekanik mechanism mekanisme
mechanical measurement — pemindaharuh pengukuran mechanization penjenteraan
transducer mekanik mechanized sprinklersystem sistem pemercik berjentera
mechanical press — penekan mekanik media code kod media
417
media planning melting temperature
media planning — perancangan media megaphone — megafon

median — pembahagi; median megavolt — megavolt
median lethal dose (LD 50) — dos maut median (DM SO) megawatt — megawatt
median life * masa-hayat media megawatt per tonne — megawatt per tan
median ofhighway — pembahagijaban raya/ megawatt-days pen tonne — megawatt-han per
pembahagi lebuh raya (MWd/t) tan
median speed — laju median megger — megan
medicinal oil — minyak ubat megohm — megohm
medium — sedenhana; bahantara megohm bridge — titi megohm
medium aggregate — batu baursedenhana/ Meissmer effect — kesan Meissmer
agrcgat sederhana mekometen — mekometen
medium carbon steel — keluli karbon sederhana mel (unit) — mel
medium range — julatsederhana melt — bebur
medium scale integrated — litar bersepadu skala melt flow — abiran leburan
circuit sederhana melt flow index — indeks aliran beburan
medium scale integration — pengamiran skala melt fracture — patah leburan
scderhana melt index — indeks leburan
medium size saiz sederhana melt spinning — pemejaman leburan
medium speed laju sederhana melt viscosity — kelikatan leburan
medium speed diesel diesel laju sedenhana melt-out fuel — bahan api lebur-keluar
medium term jangka sederhana meltback transistor — transistor lebur balik
medium workability kebobehkerjaan sederhana meltdown — leburan
medium-volatile coal arang batu menuap- melting -— peleburan
sederhana melting cone — teras peleburan
med ullary nay — sinarmedular melting point — takatlebur
megahertz — megahertz melting temperature — suhu lehun
418
member axis merchant vessel
member axis — paksi anggota memory circulating — pekelilingan ingatan

member connected node — pengenalpasti nod memory core — tenasingatan
identifier tensambung anggota memory data register — daftan data ingatan
member coordinate koondinat anggota memory dump longgokan ingatan
mem hen-flexibility —- keholehlentunan anggota memory clement unsuringatan
member-flexibility array — tatasusun kebolehlentunan- memory location — penempatan ingatan
anggota memory map — pets ingatan
member-stiffness — kekukuhan-anggota memory overlay — tindihan atas ingatan
membnan stress resultant — pad uan tegasan selaput memory page — halaman ingatan
membrane — selaput memory register — daftaningatan
membrane action — tindakan selaput memory section — keratan ingatan
membrane analogy — tamsilselaput memory transfer instruction — suruhan pindah ingatan
membrane displacement — sesaran selaput memory t~l)C — jenus ingatan
membrane operation kendalian selaput memory unit unit ingatan
nwrnbrane osinometry penmetcran osmosis selaput memory usage pcnggunaan ingatan
membrane solution penyelesaian selaput memory wnite operation — kendalian tulis ingatan
membrane tank tangki selaput niemonv-typc nonlinearity — ketakiclunusanjenis Ingatan
membrane theory teori selaput rncnionylcss nonlinearity — kctaklelurusan tanpa
membrane theory ofshell leon selaput kelompang i nga tan
membrane wall dinding sciaput mimeniseus meniskus
memonle operailon code kod kendalian berinqatan ~vlenealli 5(1k — skala Nlerealli
memory ingatan mercaptan — nserkaptan
memory address alamat ingatan menccniza tion 1)enggllapatm
memory address register daftar alamat ingatan mencliasit nianmne (navy) nianun dagaiug
memory capacity muatan ingatan rncnehani seaman —— pelautdagang
memory cell sd ingataii lucre h ant vuy,el vesel clagamug
419
mercurial barometer metal
mercurial barometer — barometer raksa mesh point tutikjcjarung

mercury —- naksa/menkuni meshing — berjejaring; bersirat
mercury cell —- selnaksa mesomerism kemesomeran! mesomerisme
mercury filled pressure — tekanan tenisi raksa meson meson
mercury switch suis raksa mesopause mesojeda
mercury-arc rectifier — penenus arka-raksa mesosphere mesosfena
mercury vapour cycle kitan wap raksa message perutusan
merge — cantum/taut message block blok utusan
merged transistor logic - - logik transistor tercantum/ message circuit lutar utusan
mantik transistor message data data utusan
tercantum message intercept processing pemprosesan pintas utusan
merging — percanturnan/tautan message reference block blok nujukan utusan
merging capacity — kemuatan mencantum mesage signal usyarat utusan
merging traffic lalulintas mencantum message switching pensuisan utusan
meridian — meridian; rembang message switching centre pusat pensuisan utusan
Merz-Pnice protection penlundungan Merz-Pnice message switching computing perkomputeran pensuisan
mesa transistor transistor mesa utusan
mesh — jejaning; sirat messenger pesuruh
mesh analysis — analusisjejaning messnoom bilik mci
mesh Connection — sambungjejaring meta-process meta-proses
mesh current —- arusjejaring metacentre metapusat
mesh equation — pensamaanjejaning metacentnic diagram gambarajah metapusat
mesh filter — penapisjejaning metacentnic height tinggi metapusat
mesh grid — gnidjejaning metadyne converter penukar metadin
mesh incidence matrix matniks tujujejaning metadyne generator penjana metadin
mesh network — rangkaianjejaning metal logam
420
metal bath brazing meter milk
metal bath brazing pematerian kuhanglogam metallic material bahan logam

metal bonded grinding wheel roda canai terikat logam metallic radius jejari logam
metal chelate polymer — polimer kelat logam metallic sheath sarung logam
metal clad switch gear peralatan suis terlitup metallized dielectric dielektrik terlogam
logam metallizing pelogaman
metal electrode — elektrod logam metallocene polymer polimer metalosena
metal enclosed tersalut logam metallograph metalograf
metal film resistor perintang saput logam metallography nietalografi
metal filter turaslogam metallurgical coke kok pelogaman
metal hardness kekerasan logam metallurgical engineering kejuruteraan pelogaman
mctaloxide transistor transistor oksida logam metallurgical influence pengaruh kelogaman
metal rectifier — penerus berlogam metallurgical unit unit pelogaman
metal spraying — penyemburan logam metallurgy metalurgi/kaji logam
metal-arc-inert-gas welding — kimpalan gas lengai arka metamorphic rock hatuan nictamorf
logam metastability kemetastabilan
metal-graphite brush — berus logam-grafit metastable equilibrium kcscimhangan metastabil
meial-oxide semiconductor — separuh pengalir oksida metastable structure struktur mctastabil
logam metathesis mctatcsis
metal-sheath thermocouple — penggandingan suhu meteograph metcograf
bersarung logam meteorology metcorologi
metal-working press — penekan kerja-logam meter meter
metallic arc welding kimpalan arka logam meter cylinder meter silinder
metallic bond ikatan logam meter disc piring meter
metallic bonding — pengikatan logam meter gate pintu air pengukur
metallic coating salutan logam meter gauge tolok meter
metallic insulator — penebatlogam meter milk meter susu
421
meter miztures method microcrack
meter mixtures method kaedah campuran meter micro programmable pcrintah mikro hoich
meter movement — pergera~canmeter command aturcara
metering pcrmctcran(memcter micm pmgrammed instruction — suruhan mikro holeh
metering device peranti permeteran aturcara
metering needle jarum perineteran microalloy transistor — transistor mikroaloi
metering unit unit permeteran microammeter meter mikroampere
method ofcharacteristic kaedah ciri microampere — mikroampere
method ofjoints kaedah sendi microassem bly — mikropcnghimpunan
method ofsection kaedah keratan microbalance — mikropengimbang
method ofsmalldisturbance kaedah gangguan kecil microbar — mikrobar
methodical procedure tatacara berkaedah microbarograph mikrobarograf
methods engineer jurtitera kaedah microbial activity — kegiatan mikrob/keaktifan
methods engineering kejuruteraan kaedah mikrob
methods study kajian kaedah microbial corrosion — kararan mikrob/kakisan
metric equivalent setara metrik mikroh
metric ton tan metrik microbial process proses mikrob
metro radioscope radioskop metro microcaliper mikroangkup
metro system sistem metro microcaliper log log mikroangkup
metrology kajisukat microcircuit mikrolitar
metronorme metronorm microcode mikrokod
mho relay geganti mho microcomputer mikrokomputer
mica mika microcomputer development perkembangan mikro-
mica core teras mika komputer
mica speck bintik mika microconstituent — mikrojuzuk
micaceous schist syis bermika microcontroller mikropengawal
micdlle misel microcrack — mikrorctak
422
microcracking microstrip circuit
microcracking — mikroretakan microporosity mikrokeliangan

microcurie mikrocurie microporous rubber getah bermikroliang
microcycle — mikrokitar microprobe mik rokua r
niicroduplex structure —- strukturmikroduplcks microprocessor mikropemproses
microelectronic device — peranti mikroclektronik microprocessor-based komputer berasas mikro-
microelectronics — mikroelektronik computer pcmproses
microfarad — mikrofarad microprocessor-based system -~ sistem berasas mikro-
microfilm —- mikrofilem pemproses
microfocused log — log termikrofokus microprogram - -- mikroaturcara
mierofocused tool —- perkakas termikrofokus microprogram counter - -- pembilang mikroaturcara
microgel — mikrogel microprogram counter data laluan data pembilang
micrograph — inikrograf path mikroaturcara
microhardness — mikrokekerasan microprogram counter stack tindanan pembilang
microhcnry — mikrohenry mikroaturcara
microinstruction —- mikrosuruhan microprogramming mikropcngaturcaraan
microlog — mikrolog microradiography — mikroradiografi
micromanometer mikromanometer microreversibility —- mikro-kebolehbalikan
micromechanical method — kacdah mikromekanik microscope — mikroskop
micrometer — mikrometer microscopic field — medan mikroskop
microminiaturization — pemikrominimuman microscopic view — pemandangan mikroskop
micron ml k ron microscopy — kemikroskopan
microphone mikrofon microsegregation — mikro-pemisahan
microphonic condition kcadaan kemikrofonan microstate — mikrokeadaan
microphonics kcmikrotonan microstrain — mikroterikan
micropore mikroliang microstrip — mikrojalur
micropore volume isipadu mikroliang microstrip Circuit — litarmikrojalur
423
microstructure mill grading rule
microstructure — mikrostruktur migration length — panjang penghijrahan

microswitch — mikrosuis migration ofgrain boundary — penghijrahan sempadan ira
microtool — mikroperkakas migration phenomena — fenomenuinpenghijrahan
microtremor — mikrogegaran mil -mil
microwave — gelombang mikro mild channel — saluransederhana
microwave radio system — sistem radio gelombang mild exposure — dedahan ringan
mikro mild slope — cerun sederhana
nucrowave spectrum analyser — penganalisis spektrum mildsteel — keluli lembut
gelombang mikro mild steel reinforcement — tetulang keluli lembut
microwave transmission — penghantaran gelombang Mile’s theorem — teorem Mile
mikro milepost — batu tanda
mid-band frequency range — julat frckuensi jalur tengah military problem — masalah kctenteraan
mid-height tinggi tengah military programme — rancangan ketenteraan
mid-phase grounding — pembumian fasa tengah military temperature range — julat suhu tentera
mid-span — rentangtengah milk bulk cooling — pendinginan pukal susu
middle breaker plough — bajak pemecah tengah milk house — rumahsusu
middle line plane satah garis tengah milk processing — pemprosesansusu
middle strip jalur tengah milk solid — pepejalsusu
middle time region kawasan masa tengah milking area — kawasan pemerahan susu
midlength panjang tengah milking machine — mesin pemerahan susu
midscale — skala tengah milking room — bilik pemerahan susu
midship area — kawasan peminggang mill — pengisar
midship section — keratan peminggang mill building -— bangunankilangibangunan
midship sectioncoefficient pekali keratan peminggang kisar
midshipman — pegawai kadet kanan mill grading rule — aturan penggrcdan kilang;
migration area — kawasan penghijrahan aturan penggredan kisar
424
mill scale minimum drag speed
mill scale — sisik besi mineral wool — kapas mineral

Miller bridge — titik Miller mini computer-based system — sistem berasas mini-
Miller effect — kesan Miller komputer
Miller effect compensation — pampasan kesan Miller miniature engine — enjin model kecil
Millerindices — indeks Miller minicomputer — minikomputer
Miller-capacitance — pemodulat kemuatan minidisk minicakera
modulator Miller minifocused log — log terfokusmini
Miller-sweep circuit — litarsapu Miller minilog — minilog
Miller-Bravais index — indeks Miller-Bravas minimal cover — penutup minimum
Miller’s theorem — teorem Miller minimal solution — penyelesaian minimum
milliammeter — meter milliampere minimal system — sistem minimum
milling pengilangan (bijian); minimization cost — kos peminimuman
pengisaran (logam minimization general — tatacaraam peminimuman
milling angle — sudut kisar procedure
milli~ngchamfer — serongan pengisaran minimization method — kaedah peminirnuman
milling cutter — pemotong mU minimization ofgate — peminimuman get
milling machine — mesin lurah; mesin kisar minimization procedure — tatacara peminimuman
milling process — proses pengisaran; proses minimization technique — teknik peminimuman
pengilangan minimum — minimum
milling tool perkakas mengisar minimum access code — kod capaian minimum
millivolt milivolt minimum average delay lengah purata minimum
millwork kcrja kisar minimum blunt code — kod tumpul minimum
mimic diagram gambarajah mimik minimum deflection — pesongan minimum
mineral galian minimum distance -— jarak minimum
mineral ml minyak galian minimum drag -- scretan minimum
mineral recovery pemulihan galian minimum dragspeed — laju seretan minimum
425
misfiring mixing length theory
misfiring salah cetusan mixed heat exchanger penukar haba tercampur

mismatch tak padan, mixed in-place — gaul ditempat
missile luncuran mixed logic family kcliiarga ii~antik
missile compensation pampasan luncuran bercampur. keluarga
missile control system sistem kawalan luncuran logik hcrcampur
missile lateral acceleration pecutan sisi luncuran mixed network rangkaiari bcrcampur
missile launching and sistem pelancaran dan mixed node nod hcrcampur
guidance system panduan lutleuran mixed progressive flow — aliran progresiftercampur
missing code kodhilang mixed release system — sistem pelepasan tercampur
mission time — masautusan mixed tide pasang surut campuran
mist — kabus mixed vapour — wap tercampur; wap
mist extractor -— penyarikabus hercampur
mist sprayer — penyemburkabus mixed-base crude —- minyak mcntah berasas
Mitchell thrust — tujah Mitchell ca mpuran
Mitchell thrust block — blok tujah Mitchell mixer — pencampur; pembancuh;
mitered inlet — alur masuk bersambung pcnggaul
mix design — rekabentuk campuran mixer-set tier pencampur-pengenap
mix flame nozzle — muncung nyala campuran mixing — mencanipur/bercampuran
mix proportion — bahagian campuran mixing coefficient pekali campuran
mix ready — sedia bancuh mixing concept -— gagasan pencampuran/
mixed crystal — hablur tercampur konsep pencampuran
mixed dislocation — kehelan bercampur mixing console konsol camptiran
mixed estuaries — muara bercampur mixing factor faktor campuran
mixed flow — aliran tercampur mixing gate — get campuran
mixed flow pump — pam aliran tercampur mixing length panjang campuran
mixed flow reactor — reaktoraliran tercamptir mixing length theory teori panjangcampuran
426
minimum economic quantity misefla
minimum economic quanuty — kuanuti ekonomi minimum minor loss — kehilangan kecil
minimum energy -— tenaga minimum minor matrix — matriks minor
minimum energy theorem — teorem tenaga minimum minor principal stress — tegasan utama minor
minimum fluidizing velocity — halaju pembendaiiran minority carrier -— pembawa tersedikit
minimum minority carrier current — arus pembawa tersedikit
minimum function — rangkap minimum minority current — arus tersedikit
minimum fusing current arus melakur minimum minter’m — sebutan minimum
minimum green time — masa hijau minimum minterm logical product — hasii darab logik sebutan
minimum irrigation rate — kadar pcngairan minimum minimum/hasil darab
minimum phase shift — anjakan fasa minimum mantiksebutan minimum
minimum phase system — sistem fasa minimum mirror galvanometer — meter gaivanian bercer-min
minimum power available — kuasa boieh sedia mirror image — bayangan cermin
minimum mirror method oftracking — penjejakan kaedah cermin
minimum reflux ratio — nisbah refluks minimum mirrored scale — skala bercermin
minimum safe stopping — jarak henti selamat misadjusted — tersalah iaras
distance minimum misadjustmerst — salah larasan
minimum stock — stok minimum misalignment — salahjajaran
minimum suction — sedutan minimum misalignment factor — faktorsalahjajaran
mini~numweight design — rekabentuk berat minimum miscellaneousjumper — pelompat peibagai
minimum-time control — kawalan masa minimum miscibility — kebolchlarutcampuran
mining subsidence — penurunan lornbong miscibility gap — sela kebolehlarutcamp~ran
minor axis — paksi minor miscible — holch-larut campur
minor control count — bilangan kawaian minqr miscible fluid — bcndalir boich-larut campur
minor control station — stesen kawalan minor miscible phase — fasa boleh-Iarut campur
minor feedback loop — gelung suap balik minor misclose ofa cable — tikaian kabel
minor loop — geiung minor misella — misela
427
mixing of rubber model-reference control system
mixingofrubber — pencampwan getah modal form transformation —- penjclmaan bentuk

mixing power consumption — penggunaankuasa ragaman
mencampur modal matrix — matriks ragaman
mixing power number — nombor kuasa modal opportunity group — kumpulan pcluang
pencampuran ragaman
mixing ratio — nisbah pencampuran modal speed — laju ragaman
mixing stream — aliran campuran modal split — pisah ragaman
mixture — campuran; bancuhan mode — mod; ragam
mnemoniccode — kod senang-ingat mode address — alamat ragam
mnemonic notation — tatatanda senang-ingat mode choice — pcmilihan ragaman
mnemonic system — sistem senang-ingat mode filter penapis ragaman
mobile breakwater — benteng ombak bergerak mode ofcontrol — ragam kawalan
mobile charge — cas mudah gerak mode of motion — ragam gerakan
mobile instrument chart — carta alatan bergerak modeoftransport — ragam pcngangku tan
mobile layer — lapisan bergerak mode ofvibration — ragam getaran
mobile structure — struktur boleh gerak mode oscillator — pengayun ragam
mobile water saturation — ketepuan air bergerak mode rejection — pcnyingkiran ragam
mobile workshop — bcngkel bergerak mode shape — bcntukragam
mobility —- kebolehgerakan; model — model
kemudahgerakan model adaptation — pcnycsuaian model
mobility coefficient —- pekali kebolehgerakan model based study — kajian berasas model
mobilityeffect — kesan kebolehgerakan model tank — tangki model
mock up — pengolokan model test — ujian model
modal analysis — analisis ragaman model traffic ordinance — ordinan model laluliritas
modal choice — pilihan ragaman model-reference control — SiStem kawalan rujukan
modal control — kawalan ragaman system model
428
modelling technique module
modelling technique — tcknik pemodelan modified Z-transform — jelmaan Z tenibahsuai

MODEM — MODEM modifierbit —- bitpengubahzuai
moderate exposure — dedahan sederhana modularconstruction — pembinaan bermodul
moderatespeed — laju sederhana modularcoordination — penyelarasan bermodul
moderating ratio — nisbah menyederhana modular enclosure penutupbermodul
moderator — penyederhana modular layout — susunatur bermodul
moderator control — kawalan penyederhana modular probe — kuar bermodul
modern control theory — teori kawalan moden modularratio — nisbab bermodul
modification — pengubahsuaian; ubah- modular software — perisianberinodul
suaian modular structure — strukturbermodul
modification factor — faktor ubahsuaian modulate — modulat
modified — terubahsuai modulated amplifier - penguat termnodulat
modified adjoint system — sistem dampingan modulated carrier - pembawa tennodulat
terubahsuai modulated waveform — bentuk gelombang
modified area — luas terubahsuai termodulat
modified column formula — formula tiang terubahsuai/ modulation pemodulatan; modulatan
rumus tiang terubahsuai modulation code — kod modulatan
modified elliptic load — agihan beban clips modulation depth -— dalammodulatan
distribution terubahsuai modulation index — indelts modulatan
modified enthalpy — entalpi terubahsuai modulation noise hingar modulatan
modified stiffness kekukuhan terubahsuai modulation process proses pemodulatan
modified tonnage — muatan diubahsuai mod ulation pulse code — kod denyut pemodulatan
modified Ar-chic’s equation — persamaanArchie modulation transferfunction — rangkap pindah
terubahsuai modulatan
modified Nyquist path — laluan Nyquist terubah- modulator — pemodulat
suai module modul
429
module interconnect moisture tension
module interconnect — saling sambung modul Mohr scaleofhardncss — skala kekerasan Mohr
modulo — modulo Mohr~s circle — bulatan Mohr
modulo addition — penambahan modulo Mohr’s envelope — sampul Mohr
modulocounter — pembilang modulo Moire fringe — pinggir Moire
modulo-n check — semakan mod ulo-n Moiregrating —— jerijiMoire
modulo-N — modulo-N moist — lembap
modulo-N binary counter — pembilang perduaan moisture — lembapan
modulo-N moisture balance -— imbangan lembapan
modulo-N ring counter — pembilanggelang moisture content — kandungan lembapan
modulo-N moisture control — kawalan lembapan
modulo-N switch-tail counter — pembilangekor bertukar moisture density -— kctumpatari lembapan
modulo-N moisture determination — pdnentuan lembapan
modulus — modulus moisture dielectric meter —. meter dielektrik lembapan
modulus counter — pembilang modulus moisture equivalent — sciara lembapan
modulus ofdcformation — modulus ubah bentuk moisture laden atmosphere — atmosfera sarat lembapan
modulus ofelasticity — modulus keanjalan/ moiSture meter — meter lenibapan
mod ulus kekenyaian moisture movement — pergerakan lembapan
modulus ofresilience — modulus kebingkasan moisture oven — ketuhar lembapan
modulus of rigidity — modulus ketegaran moisture penetration — penusukan lembapan
modulusofrupture — modulus kepecahan moisture percentage — peratusan lcnihapan
modulus ofsubgrade reaction -— modulus tindak balas moisture primary method kaedah utamalembapan
subgred moisture protection pcrlinduiigari lcrnbapan
modulus oftoughness modulus keliatan moisture resistance — nntangan lembapan
modulus ofuniformity modulus keseragaman moisture secondarymethod — kacdah keduaan lembapan
Moh’s hardness kekerasan Moh moisture stress tegasan lembapan
Mohn effect kesan Mohn moisture tension — tegangan lembapan
430
moisture tester moment at the base
moisture tester — penguji lembapan molecular shear stress tegasan ricih molekul
moisture toluene distillation — penyulingan lembapan- molecular sieve ayak molekul
toluena molecular size saiz molekul
mol — mol molecular solid pepejal molekul
molal — molal molecular theory. teori molekul
molality — kemolalan molecular transfer pemindahan molekul
molar — molar molecular velocity halaju molekul
molarattraction constant pemalar penarikan molar molecular vibration getaran molekul
molaraverage velocity halaju purata molar molecular volume isipadu molekul
molarheat capacity nluatan haba molar molecular weight berat molekul
molarhumidity kelembapan molar molecular weightdistribution taburan beratmolekul
molar property sifat molar molecular-screening penapisan molekul
molar ratio nisbah molar molecule molekul
molasses molas molecule size saiz molekul
mole — mol Mollicr chart carta Mollier
mole drain — saliran tikus molten polymer polimer lebur
mole fraction pecahan mol molten salt breeder reactor reaktor pembiak garam cair
molecular molekul molten salt core teras garam lebur
molecular attraction tarikan molekul molybdenum molibdenum
molecular diameter garis pusat molekul moment momen
molecular diffusion resapan molekul moment about a point momen di sekitar titik
molecular distillation penyulingan molekul moment about an axis momen di sekitar paksi
molecular flow aliran molekul moment arm lengan momen
molecular motion gerakan molekul moment arm oftailplane lengan momen ekorkapal
molecular orbital orbit molekul terbang
molecular point group kumpulan titik molekul moment at the base — momen pada tapak
431
Inosnmt axis monkey island
moment axis — paksi momen momentum equation — persamaan momentum

moment distribution — agihan momen momentum flux — fluks momentum
moment load — beban momen momentum integral equation — persamaan kamiran
moment ofa couple — momen ganding momentum
moment ofdeviation — momen lencongan momentum integral theory — teon kamiran momentum
moment ofequilibrium —— momen keseimbangan momentum interaction — per-anti bendalir saling
moment of force — momen daya fluidic device tindak momentum
moment of gyration — momen legaran momentum interaction gate get saling tindak
moment ofin~rtia.polar momensifatekunkutub/ momentum
momen inersia kutub momentum principle — prinsip momentum
moment of inertia rectangular momensifatekunsegiempat momentum separator — pemisah momentum
tepat/ momen inersia momentum thickness — tebal momentum
segiempat tepat momentum thrust — tujah momentum
momentofmomentum — momen momentum momentum transfer pemindahan momentum
moment of resistance — momen rintangan monaural recording rakaman mono
moment of stability — momen kestabilan monel monel
moment redistribution — pengagihan semula momen monitor pengawas; awas
moment total — jumlah momen monitor loudspeaker pembesar suara awasan
moment-area method kaedah momen-luas monitor process prosesmengawas
momentary current — arus seketika monitor software perisian mengawas
momentary duty — tugas seketika monitoring pengawasan
momentary rating — kadaran seketika monkey tukul penghentak
momentum — momentum monkey bridge anjungan kekera
momentum balance — imbangan momentum monkey face muka kekera
momentum coefficient — pekali momentum monkey fist kumpal kekera
momentum conservation — pengabadian momentum monkey island geladak kekera
432
mono-oxygenated product monticellite
mono-oxygenated product — keluaran termonooksigen/ monolithic microcircuit — mikrolitar monolit

keluaran dimono- monolithic regulator — pengatur monolit
oksigenkan monolithic switching — pengatur pensuisan
monoatomic gas gas monoatom regulator monolit
monoatomic molecule molekul monoatom monomer — monomer
monobloc monoblok monomeric rubber — getah bermonomer
monocable head kepala monokabel monophonic signal — isyarat monofon/isyarat
monochromatic light cahaya monokromat mono
monochromatic wave gelombang monokromat monoplane — kapal terbang ekasayap
monochrome monokrom monoplane equation — persamaan kapal terbang
monochrome television televisyen monokrom ekasayap
monoclinal wave gelom bang monoklin monopole — ekakutub
monoclinic crystal hablur monoklin monopulse — ekadenyut
monodisperse ekaserakan monopump — ekapam
monodispersi ty keekaserakan monoscope — monoskop
monoformer monoformer monostable — monostabil
monogenic function rangkap monogen monostable multivibrator — pemberbilang getar
monolayer ekalapisan monostabil
monolayer volume isipadu ekalapisan monotectic reaction — tindak balas monotektik
monolithic monolit monotonic function —- rangkapekanada
monolithic circuit litar monolit monotonic stress cycle — kitar tegasan ekanada
monolithic code converter penukar kod monolit monotonicity — keekanadaan
monolithic construction pembinaan monolit monotropy — kemonotropan
monolithic integrated litar bersepadu monolit monthly traffic pattern —- corak lalulintas bulanan
circuit monthly variation perubahan bulanan
monolithic memory — ingatan monolit monticellite — montiselit
433
montmorillonite motorship
montmorillonite — montmorilonit mosaic — mozek

Moody chart — carta Moody mosfet depletion — susutan mosfet
Moody draft tube tiub alir bebas Moody most probable distribution — taburan paling harangkali
Moody step up formula —— formula meningkat most significant bit — bit paling hererti
Moody/rumus most significant digit — digit paling bererti
mcningkat Moody mother stock — stokihu
Mooney shearing disc —. meter likat cakera ricih motherboard — papaninduk
viscometer Mooney motion — gerakan
Mooney viscosity — kelikatan Mooney motion and time study — kajian gerakan dan masa
moonshine hour — jam panearan bumi motion equation persamaan gerakan
moor — tambat- motion sensor — penderia gerakan
moorage — hayaran tambatan motional impedance — galangan gerakan
Moore circuit — litar Moore motivation — rangsangan
Moore output — kcluaran Moorc motor -— motor
Moore’s algorithm algoritma Moore motor control — kawalan motor
mooring — tambatan motor converter —— penukar motor
mooring buoy hoya tambatan motor efficiency — kecekapan motor
mooring dog — kokot tambatan motor generator set — set motor penjana
mooring ring — gelang tambatan motor launch -— lancaran bermotor
moraine — morain motor speed control — kawalan laju motor
morphology — morfologi motor tanker -— kapal tangkihermotor
Morse code — kod Morse motor torque constant - — pemalar kilas motor
Morse lamp -— lampu Morse motor vehicle — kenderaan hermotor
Morsc taper — tirus Morse motor winch — Will her-motor
Morse test — ujian Morse motorboat — motorhot
mortar — mortar; cpa motorship — kapal hermotor
434
motorway moving hydraulic jump
motorway — lehuh raya mountable curb — hehenduljalan boleh

Mott-Nabarro force — daya Mott-Naharro naik/susurjalan boleh
mottled cast iron — besi tuang herhclak naik
mould — acuan mountainous terrain — rupa humi berbukit
mould cavity — ronggaacuan mounted implement — alat sangkutan
mould dresssing penyapuanacuan; mounting adapter — penycsuaicagak
sapuan acuan mounting frame — kerangka caga~
mould loff — mengacu dasar mounting height — tinggicagak
mould loffbatter — beroti rnengacu dasar mounting hole — lubang cagak
mouldboard plough — bafak sepak movable oil — minyak boleh gerak
mouldhoard plough bottom — hawah bajak sepak move data program — aturcara data gerak
mould hoard wing — sayap bajak sepak move mode — ragam gerak
moulded breadth — leharteracu move ticket — tiket gerak
moulded depth — ukurdalam teracu movement — pergerakan
moulded displacement sesaran teracu mover — penggerak
moulded draft — draufteracu moving annual total — jumlah tahunan
moulded form — bentukteracu bergerak
moulded line — garis teracu moving bed — lapisan bergerak
moulded-case circuit breaker — pemutus litar kotak moving bed sorber — pengerap lapisan bergerak
teracu moving coil meter — meter gegelung bergerak
moulding — pengacuan moving coil regulator — pengatur gegelung
moulding box — kotakacuan bergerak
moulding method — kaedahpengacuan moving coil relay — geganti gegelung bergerak
moulding process — proses pembentukan acuan moving head disc — cakera kcpala bergerak
mound storage — storan timbunan/simpanan moving hydraulicjump — lompatan hidraulik
timbunan hergerak
435
moving Iron meter digital filter
moving iron meter — meter besi bergerak mud resistivity effect — kesan keberintangan
moving iron repulsion — penolakan besi bergerak lumpur
moving load — bebangerak mud tank tangki lumpur
moving mean — minbergerak mudguard madgad/adang lumpur
moving observer method — - kaedah pencerap bergerak mudsill galangkayu
movingscale — skala bergerak mudstone batu lumpur
moving vehicle method — kaedah kenderaan Mueller bridge titi Mueller
bergerak muffcoupling gandingan sarung
moving-coil instrument — alatan gegelung muffler peredam bunyi
bergerak mulch tillage pembajakan sungkupan
moving-iron instrument — alat besi bergerak mullite mulit
moving-magnet instrument — alatan magnet bergerak multi degree offreedom berbilangdasjah kebebasan
moving-target indication — penunjuksasaran multi pipe system sistem berbilang paip
bet-get-ak multi throw crankshaft aci engkol berbilang
mower — pemangkas tendang
mower cutter bar — bar pemotong pemangkas multi-address format — format berbilang alamat
muck — tanahbuangan multi-bay — berbilang ruang
muck mud — lumpur multi-carburettor — berbilang karburetor
mud box — kotak lumpur multi-channel recorder — perakain berbilang
mud cake — kekiumpur saint-an
mud centrifuge emparan lumpur multi-choke carburettor — karburetor berbilang
mud flow — aliran lumpur pencekik
mud gun — penembak lumpur - multi-degree system — sistem berbilang-darjah
mud log log lumpur multi-dimensional digital — penapis digit berbilang
mud pit - — kolam lumpur filter matra/penapis digit
mud pump — pamlumpur berbilang dimensi
436
multi-dimensional search mukicomponent polymerization
multi-dimensional search — pencarian berbilang multi-view — berbilang pandangan

matra/pencarian multi-waystop — heitti herbilang eara
berbilang dimensi multiaccess computing — perkomputeran berbilang
multi-drive axle — gandar berbilang pacu capai
multi-electrodevalve — injap berbilang elektrod multianode — berbilang anod
multi-element controlsystem — sistem kawalan berbilang multibay — berbilang ruang
unsur multibeam — berbilangalur
multi-ended feeder — penyuap berbilanghujung multibeam-support plate — platsokong berbilang rasuk
multi-force member — anggota berbilang daya multiburst signal — isyarat berbilang letusan
multi-function meter — meter berbilang fungsi multibus — berbilangbas
multi-hole nozzle — muncung berbilang lubang multicapacity process — proses berbagai muatan
multi-lapse photography — fotografi berbilang selang multicellularvoltmeter — meter vot berbagai sel
multi-layered filament wound — kecederaan filamen multichain polymer — polimer berbilang rantai
berbilang lapis multichannel — berbilang saluran
multi-phase ordering — pesanan berbilang fasa multichannel analogswitch — sws analog berbilangsaluran
multi-rotor helicopter — helikopter berbilang multichannel analyser — penganalisis berbilang
pemutar saluran
multi-shot scheme — skim berbilanglentik multichannel sampling — litar sampelan berbilang
multi-span — berbilang rentang circuit saluran
multi-span shed — bangsal berbilang rentang multichip — berbilang serpihan/
multi-stage pump — pam berbilang peringkat pelbagai serpihan
multi-stage torque converter — penukar kilas berbilang multicomponent — berbilang komponen
penngkat multicomponent diffusion — resapan berbilang
multi-start worm — gear ulir berbilang mula komponen
multi-storey — berbilang tingkat multicomponent poly- — pempolimeran berbilang
multi-storey structure — struktur berbilang tingkat merization komponen
437
mukicomponent system multiple gate input
multicomponcnt system — sistenS her-i )ilang komponen multimode wave guide -— pemaridu gelombang
multicompound — hcrhilangschatian pelbagai ragam
multicylonc —- herbilangsiklon multiparameter model — model berbilang parameter
multidimension — berhilang matra/berhilang multipass exchanger —— penukar berbilanglaluan
dimcnsi multipatch — multijejak
multidrop circuit — litar berbilangjatuhan multipath proportional - penentuankadar berbagai
mu Itieleet rode — herbilang clektrod assignment lorong
multiflow wing — .sayap berbilang aliran multi phase material — hahanberbilangfasa
inultifreq ue IIUy — bcrhilang frekuensi multiple activity chart carta berbagai kegiatan/
multifunction interface — pemanjang antara-muka car-a berbagai keaktifan
extender pelbagai rangkap multipleaddress —- berbilang alamat
multifunction register — daftar pclbagai rangkap multiple address code —- kod berbilang alamat
multigrade oil — minyak pelbagai gred multiple acrofoil -- berbilangaerofoil/berbilang
multigroup theory — teon berhilang kumpulan kerajang udara
multilayer board — papan berbilanglapis multiple contact —. berbilangsentuhan
multileg intersection — persilanganbanyak multiple cutting edge — berbilang mata pemotorig
cabang multiple display berbilang paparan
multilevel approach — pendckatan berbilang aras multiple down comer berbilang penurun
multilevel circuit litarberbilangaras multiple downsport — berbilang pcnurun
multilevel interrupt structure — struktur sampukan multiple earth — berbifang bumi
berbilang aras multiple effect evaporator — penyejat berbilangkesan
multilevel system -— sistem berbilang ar-as multiple engine enjin berganda
multiloop feedback control — sistem kawalan suap multiple failure accident — kemalangan berbilang
system halik herbilang gelung kcgagalan
multi-machine system — sistem pelbagai mesin multiple feed —— berbilangsuapan
multi meter — meter pclbagai multiple gate input masukan berbilang get
438
multiple ghost image multiplication
multiple ghost image — bayanganhantu multiple-dielectric capacitance — kemuatan berbilang

multiple hits — berbilang kenaan dielektrik
multiplejob processing — pemprosesan berbilang multiple-emitter transistor — transistor berbilang
kerja pemancar
simpang banyak cabang multiple-gun cathode ray — tiubsinar katod berbilang
multiple junction —
multiple load set — set berbilarig beban tube penembak

multiple-order sampling — pensatnpelan berbilang
multiple mechanism — berbilang mekanisme
multiple member — beibilang anggota tertib
multiple-output circuit — litar berbilang keluaran
multiple metering — berbilang permeteran
multiple-porosity -— berbilang keliangan
multiple period averaging — pemurataan berbilang
kala multiple-tree searching — pencarian berbilang
multiple porosity log — log berbilang keliangan pokok
multiple reaction — berbilang tindak balas multiplex multipleks
multiplex channel — saluran multipleks
multiple reflection — berbilang pemantulan
multiple regression — regresi berganda multiplex mode channel — saluran ragam
multiple root — puncaberganda multipleks
multiple route model — model laluan berganda multiplex wInding — belitan multipleks
multiple spaced neutron log — log neutron teruang multiplexed data input! — masukan/keluaran data
output terrnultipleks
berganda
berbilang sambaran multiplexed signal generator — penjana isyarat
multiple stroke —
termultipleks
multiple sway — berbilang huyung
multiple thread — berbilang benang multiplexer —— pemultipleks
paparan berbilang multiplexer channel — saluran pemultipleks
multiple trace display —
surih multiplexer operation — saluran kendalian

channel pemultipleks
multiple translauonalsiide — gelangsaralihan berganda
multiple-beam interference — gangguan berbilang alur multiplication — pendaraban
439
multiplication control matrix multivariable nonlinearity
multiplication control matrix matriks kawalan multiprogramming — pemberbilangaturcaraan

pendaraban multiproject chip — serpihan berbilang projek
multiplication control — keperluan kawalan multiprotocol data link — pautan data berbilang
requirement pendaraban protokol
multiplication factor — faktor pendaraban multirange milliammeter — metermiliarnpere berbilang
multiplication flow chart — car-ta alit-an pendaraban julat
multiplication hardware — keperluan perkakasan multispeed floatingcontroller — pengawal terapung
requirement pendaraban berbilang laju
multiplication technique — teknik pendaraban multispeed induction motor — motor aruhan berbilang
multiplication timing — keperluan pemasaan laju
requirement pendaraban multistage — berbilang tahap
multiplicative system — sistem berpendarabari multistage amplifier — penguat berbilang
multiplier — pendarab tahap
multiplier phototube — fototiub pendarab multistage compression — pemampatan berbilang
multiplier resistor — perintang pendarab tahap
multiply — darab multistage compressor — pemampat berbilang
multipoint circuit — litar berbilang titik tahap
multipoint circuit network — rangkaian litar berbilang multistage decision process — pnaespemutusan berbilang
titik tahap
multipoint recorder — perakam berbilang tjtik multistage pump — pam berbilang tahap
multipolar machine mesin berbilang kutub multi tone circuit — ii tar berbilang nada
multiport network — rangkaian berbilangliang multivalue response — sambutan berbilang nilai
multiposition — pelbagai kedudukan multivariable control system — sistem kawalan berbilang
multiprocessor — pelbagai pemproses pembolehubah
multiprocessor architecture — seni bina pelbagai multivariablenonlinearity — ketakiclurusan berbilang
pemproses pembolehubah
440
multivariable root locus mutual recipe
muluvariable root locus — londar punca berbilang music wire — dawai muzik
pembolchubah Muskingum method ofrouting — kaedah pengaturan
multivibrator — pemberbilang getar Muskingum
Munk’s spanfactor -— faktor rentangan Munk MOS shift register — daftar anjakan MOS
Muntz metal — logamMuntz muting — bisuan
muon — muon muting Circuit — litar bisuan
Murphree effeciency — kecekapan Murphree mutual — saling
Murray-loop test — ujian gelung Murray mutual attraction — tarikan saling
mush area — kawasan bercampur mutual capacitance — kemuatan saling
mush winding — beitan bercampur mutual characteristic — ciri saling
mushroom anchor — sauh cendawan mutual conductance — kealiran saling
mushroom valve — injap cendawan mutual impedance — galangan saling
mushroom ventilator — pengalihudara cendawan mutual inductance — kearuhan saling
music keyboard — papan kekunci muzik mutual recipe — resipi saling
music synthesizer — pensintesismuzik
441
n-butylbenzeue natural convection boiling
N NAND get input switching — pensuisan masukan get

1’AK-DAN
n-butylbenzene n-hutilbenzena NAND logic — logik TAK-DAN/mantik
n-dimensional vector — vektor bet-ma tra-n/ TAK-DAN
vektor ber-dimensi-n NAND-implemented one -— satu das herlaksana ‘l’AK-
N-fold rotation — putar-an N-lipatan shot DAN
N-octal — N-perlapanan nanofarad nanofarad
naphtha — nafta
n-p-n transistor — - transistor n-p-n
d a liar a iiia kan u—fasa nappe napah

n-phase shift register —
narrow beam alur sempit
n-port network — raugkaian Ii arig—ti
narrow gauge tolok sempit
n-type impurity — bcndasi ng jcnis_ ii
separuh pengalirjenis-n narrow line band jalur talian sempit
n-type semiconductor —
narrow slit lekah kecil
N’s complement binary — nombor perduaan
narrow— i)~Iildproportional kawalan kadaranjalur
number pelengkap N
((liii rd sempit
nabla operation — kendalian nabla
lid ltO~V ha rid jalur sempit
nacelle — nasel
narrowband noise — hingarjalursempit
nacelle-wing interference — gangguan sayap-nasel
national electrical code kod clektrik negara
nail punch — penumbukpaku perancangan pengangkutan
national transport planning —
nail-bournes — larussementara negara
nailedjointed timber — pembinaankayu lirnpahan ash
natural abundance —
construction disambung paku natural aggregate — batu haur ashi/agregat ash
nameplate — plat nama natural circulation cooling sisiem pendinginan
NAND — TAK-DAN system edaran tabii
NAND circuit — litar TAK-DAN natural con taction sentuhan ash
NAND function — rangkapTAK-DAN natural convection olakan tabii
NAND gate — get TAK-DAN natural convection boiling didihan olakan tabii
442
natural fibre near-end-cross taib
nattiral fibre — gentian ash nautical mile — batu nautika

natural frequency — frekuensi tabii nautical science — sains nautika
natural gas — gas ash naval architect arkitek kapal
natural grain — bijian ash naval architecture sen bota kapal
naval brass -— logam Muntz
natural lighting — penca ii avaan ia bii
natural magnet iiargii ci ash i naval engineering — kejuruteraan tentera laut
nattiral mode ofvibration — ragain getaran tahij navascreen -— layarnava
natural oscillation — avunan tahii Navier-Stokes equation — persamaan Navier-Stokes
natural period — kala ash Navier’s hypothesis hipotesis Navier
natural polymer — pohimer ash navigable waters perair-an boleh lalu
natural radiation — sinaran ash navigate — memandu arah
natural radioactivity — keradioaktifan ash navigation bridge anjungan pandu arah
natural reservoir — takungan tabii navigation — pandu arah; pemanduan
natural resonant frequency — frckuensi salur-an tabii arah
natural response — sambutan tabii navigation canal — terusan pelayaran
natural rubber getah ash navigation channel — saluran pelayaran/saluran
natural system -~ sistem tabii pengemudian
natural undamped frequency frekuensi tak teredam tabii navigation law — undang-uridang pandu
natural uranium uranium ash arah
natural variable pembolehubah tabii navigation light — lampu pandu arah
natural ventilation pengalihudaraan tahii navigation space — ruangpanduarah
natural water air ash navigator — pemandu arah
natural-draft tower menara ahir bebas tabii neap tide — pasanganak
naturally aspirated engine enjin sedutan tabii near end — hujung terdekat
nature alam semulajadi; tabiat near--end-cross talk — cakapsilang hujung
nautical instrument alatan nautika terdekat
443
nearshore circulation negative terminal
near-shore circulation — edar-an dekat pantai negative going transition — per-ahihan ke negatif
necessary and sufficient — syarat per-lu dan cukup negative logic — logik negatif/mantik
condition negatif
necking — perleheran negative number —- nombor negatif
need-fulfilment — pemenuhan keperluan negative number conversion — penukar-an nombor
needle bearing — galasjarurn negatif
needle gap — selajarum negative number diminished- — tatatanda radiks tersusut
needle roller — pengguhingjarum radix notation nombor negatif
needle valve — injapjarum negative number one’s — tatatanda pelengkap satu
needle weir — empang limpah jar-urn! complement notation nombor negatif
empang dasarjarum negative number radix — tatatanda radiks nombor
negation penafian notations negatif
negation-md ucatorsystem sistem penunjuk penafian negative number ra4ix- — tatatanda radiks-tolak-
negative negatif minus-onenotation satu nombor negatif
negative acknowledgement perakuan negatif negative number sign — kelaziman tanda nombor
negative air gap line garis sela udara negatif convention negatif
negative camber kambernegatif negative number two’s — tatatanda pehengkapdua
negative chipping pengetipan negatif complement notation nombor negatif
negative coefficent pekahi negatif negative phase sequence — jujukan fasa negatif
negative difiniteness ketentuan negatif negative pore pressure — tekanan hang negatif
negative earth bumi negatif negative resistance — rintangan negatif
negative earthed system sistem terbumi negatif negative skin friction — geseran kuhit negatif
negative feedback suap bahik negatif negative slope — cerun negatif
negative feedback damping redaman suap bahik negativestability — kestabilan negatif
negatif negative surge — pusuan negatif
negativefrequency deviation — sisihan frekuensi negatif negative terminal — pangkalan negatif
444
negative trend network branch
negative trend trennegatif net area — luas bersih

negative wheel castor — lereng-lereng roda negatif net calorific value — nilai kalori bersih
negative-transition-triggered flip-flop terpicu-perahihan- net capacity — muatan bersih
flip-flop negatif net control station — stesen kawalan bersih
negatron — negatron net displacement work — kerja sesaran bersih
iteglec ted effect — kesanterabai net duty ofwater — tugas-air bersih
negligible boleh abai net effective section — keratan bersih berkesan
neigh bou ring group effect kesan kumpuhanberjiran net effort — usaha bersih
nematic behaviour — perilaku nematik net evapotranspiration — penyejatpcluhan bersih
neohydrocarbon — neohidrokarbon net loss — kehilangan bersih
neon — neon net moment — mornen bersih
iieon lamp hampu neon net positive suction head — hulu sedutan positif
neoprene — neoprena bersih; turus sedutan
neper — neper positifbersih
neper frequency frekuensi neper net pressure tekanan bersib
nephograph — nefograf net radiation method -— kaedah sinaran bersih
Nernst bridge titi Nernst net retention volume — isipadu bendungan bersih
Nerust effect —- kesan Ncrnst net section — keratanbersih
Nernst equation pcrsamaan Nernst net stream —- all ran bcrsih
Nernst layer — lapisan Ncrnst net tonnage — tanan bersih
nervousness kegemuruhan net traction —- tarikan bersib
nested loop — gclung tersarang net-loss measurement ukuran kehilangan bersih
nested multiplication — pendaraban tersarang network — rangkaian
nesting penyarangan network anajyser — penganahisis rangkaian
nesting store — stor- penyarangan network analysis — anahisis rangkaian
net annual value — nilai tahunan bet-sib network branch — eabangrangkaian
445
network communication unit neutron
network communication unit — unit perhubungan Neumann wave spectrum — spektrum ombak Neumann
rangkaian neuristor neur-istor
network component — kornponen rangkaian neuro-electricity elektrik saraf
network compromise — tolak ansur rangkaian neutral axis paksi neutral
network description — perihalan rangkaian neutral axis depth ukur dalam paksi neutral
network diagram — gambarajah rangkaian neutral circuit hitar neutr-ah
network element unsur rangkaian neutral clause -— fasal ber-kecuahi
network formula — formula r-angkaian/ neutral conductor — pengahir neutral
rumus rangkaian neutral equilibrium keseimbangan neutral
network mesh — jejaring rangkaian neutral grounding — pembumian titik neutral
net~’orkmode — r-agam rangkaian neutral hydrostatic pressure — tekanan hidrostatik neutral
network optimization — pengoptimuman r-angkaian neutral inversion — penyongsangan titik
network planning -— perancangan rangkaian neutral
network polymer — pohimer- r-angkaian neutral point — titik neutral
network port —- hang r-angkaian neutral point stability — kestabilan titik neutral
network processing and — pemprosesan dan neutral pressure — tekanan neutral
control kawalan rangkaian neutral process — proses neutral
network reduction -— pengecilan r-angkaian neutral stability — kestabilan neutral
network scheduling — penjaduahan r-angkaian neutral surface -— permukaan neutral
network structure — str-uktur- rangkaian neutral terminal — pangkalan neutral
network theorem teor-em rangkaian neutral-hole — lubang neutral
network-modifying ion —~ ion pengubahsuai- neutralization -~ peneutralan
rangkaian neutralizing — meneutr-alkan
Neumann formula -- formula Neumann! neutralizing indicator- — penunjuk peneutr-alan
rumus Neumann neutrino — neutrino
Neumann problem — masalah Neumann neutron neutron
446
neutron (number) density Newton’s laws of motion
neutron (number) density — ketumpatan (bilangan) neutron economy — ekonomi neutron

neutron neutron emission — pancaran neutron
neutron absorption — penyerapan neutron neutron energy group — kumpulan tenaga neutron
neutron activation — penggiatanneutron) neutron flux — fluks neutron
pengaktifari neutron neutron hardening — pengerasan neutron
neutron activation analysis — anahisis penggiatan neutron isomer — isomer neutron
neutron / anal isis neutron lifetime — masa hayat neutron
pengaktifan neutron neutron log — log neutron
neutron attenuation pengecilan neutron neutron log unit — unit log neutron
neutron beam alur- neutron neutron multiplication — pendaraban neutron
neutron booster penggalak neutron neutron noise analysis anahisis hingar neutron
neutron capture tangkapan neutron neutron number — nombor neutron
neutron capture unit unit tangkapan neutron neutron polarization — pengutuban neutron
neutron chain reaction tindak balas rantai neutron probe kuar neutron
neutron neutron response sambutan neutron
neutron chopper- — pemotong neutron neutron shower- hujan neutron
neutron converter — penukar neutron neutron source — punca neutron
neutron cross section — keratan rentas neutron) neutron spin — mejam neutron
keratan hintang neutron neutron temperature — suhu neutron
neutron cur-rent density ketumpatan ar-us neutron neutron velocity selector — pemilih halaju neutron
neutron cycle — kitar neutron neutron yield — hasil neutron
neutron decay — penyusutan neutron neutron-fast neutron log — hog neutron neutron-pantas
neutron density — ketumpatan neutron neutronics — neutronik
neutron detector — pengesan neutron new approach — pendekatan bar-u
neutron diffraction — belauan neutron newton (unit) — newton (unit)
neutron diffusion — resapan neutron Newton’s lawsofmotion — hukum gerakan Newton
447
Newton’s method of olutiun nodal admittance matrix
Newton’smethod ofsolution — kaedah penyelesaian nitriding — penitr-idaan

Newton nitrile rubber getah nitril
Newtonian flow — ahiran Newtonan nitro compound -— sebatian nitro
Newtonian fluid — bendahirNewtonan nitrogen — nitrogen
Newtonian liquid — cecair Newtonan nitrogen dioxide — nitrogen dioksida
Newtonian viscous flow — ahiran likat Newtonan nitrogen-free rubber — getah bebas-nitrogen
next state table — jadual keadaan kemudian nitronium ion — ion nitronium
next-available block register — daftar blok boleh sedia- nitrosation — pcnitrosaan
berikut nivometer — nivomctcr
nibble (unit) — nibble (unit) no fine concrete — konkrit tanpa halus
nibbling — garit no operation instruction — sur-uhan tanpa kcndahian
nickel nikeh no slip condition — keadaan tanpagehincir-
nickel alloy — aloinikel no-bit — bukan bit
nickel-cadmium alkaline bateri alkali kadmium no-lift incidence — ketaksekenaan tanpa hf
battery nikel no-load characteristic — ciri tanpa beban
nickel ferrite — feritnikel no-load-current — ar-us tanpa beban
nickel steel — kehuli nikel no-load flow — alir-an tanpa beban
night vision telescope teleskop nampak malam no-load power — kuasa tanpa beban
Nikuradse experiment — ujikaji Nikuradse- no-load speed — lajutanpabeban
nile — nile no-load test — ujian tanpa beban
nine’s complement — pelengkap sembilan no-load torque — kilas tanpa beban
niobium — niobium no-passing zone — zon tak boleh memotong
nip — sepit no-shear function — r-angkap tanpa ricih
nit (unit) — nit (unit) no-slip — tanpa gelincir
nitometer — meter-nit noble coating — saduran inuhia
nitrided steel — keluhi penitridaan nodal admittance matrix — matriks lepasan nod
448
nodal analysis nominal mix
nodal analysis — anahisis nod noise digit — digit hingar

nodal beam rasuk nod noise diode — died hingar
nodal current ar-us nod noise equivalent bandwidth — lebarjalur setara hingar
nodal displacement anjakan nod noise figure — angkahingar
nodal flow profile susuk ahiran nod noise generator — penjana hingar
nodal force daya nod noise immunity — kelalian hingar
nodal function — rangkap nod noise intensity — keamatan hingar
nodal impedance matrix — matriks galangan nod noise level — ar-as hingar
nodal voltage — voltan nod noise margin — jidar hingar
nodamatic suspension ampaian nodamatik noise partition — pemetakan hingar-
node — nod noise ratio — nisbah hingar
node diagram gambarajah nod noise reduction system — sistem pengurangan
node equation persamaan nod hingar
node identifier pengenalpasti nod noisesuppressor penindas hingar
node incidence matrix matriks tuju nod noise temperature suhu hingar
node rectifier penerus nod noise threshold ambang hingar
node routing perjalanan nod nomenclature tatanama
node switching pensuisan nod nominal namaan
nodes and loop gelung dan nod nominal area huas namaan
nodular cast iron besi tuang bet-nod nominal bandwidth lebarjalur namaan
nodule nodul nominal diameter- gar-is pusat namaan
noise hingar- nominal flowr-ate kadar ahir namaan
noise bandwidth lebarjalur hingar- nominal horsepower kuasa kuda namaan
noise carrier pembawa hingar nominal link perangkai namaan
noise circuit hitar hingar nominal measurement ukuran namaan
noise coupling gandingan hingar nominal mix campuran namaan
449
nominal operating pressure nonconforming
nominal operating pressure — tekanan kendalian nonassociated gas — gas tak ber-sekutu
namaan nonbalance — tak seimbang
nominal pitch pie namaan nonbabance pump — pam tak seimbang
nominal pressure tekanan namaafl nonbabance valve — injap tak seimbang
nominal size saiz namaan nonbasic variable — pembohehubah tak asas
nominal speed laju namaan nonbleed-type relay — gegantijenis takjujuh
nominal stirrup rakap namaan noncatalytic fluid-solid — tindak halas bendahir--
nominal strain terikan namaan reaction pepejal tak bermangkin
nominal stress tegasan namaan noncentring valve Injap tak memusat
nominal value nilai namaan nonehain reaction tindak balas tak berantai
nominal working pressure tekanan kerja namaan noncircuhar conduit pembuluh tak bulat
nomogram nomogram noncircular duct salur tak buhat
nomograph nomogr-af noncir-cular fan — kipas tak bulat
non prestressed tanpa pr-ategasan noncircular- pipe — paip tak bulat
non-home-based trip perjalanan bukan noncircular- solid section — keratan pepejal tak bulat
bermula dan rumab noncohesive material — bahan takjeleket
non-recording gauge — tolok tak mer-akam noneohesive soil — tanah takjeleket
non-Newtonian flow — ahiran bukan Newtonan noncombustible fuel — bahan api tak mudah
non-Newtonianfluid — bendahirbukan Newtonan ter-bakar-
nonadd key — kunci tak tambah noncombustible gas gas tak terbakar
nonadiabatic reactor — reaktor tak adiabatik noncompensated system sistem tanpa pampasan
nonadjustable orifice — orifis tak boleh laras noncompliance tak patub
nonadjustable restrictor — penyekat tak boleh laras noncompressible soil tanah tak boleh mampat
nonadvective mass transfer — pemindahanjisim ahiran nonconcordant cable kabel tak konkordan
tak hintang - noncondensable gas gas tak boleh meluwap
nonanticipative system — sistem tak boleh menjangka nonconforming tak menurut
450
nonconical gullwing nonhomogeneity
nonconical gulhwing — sayap camar bukan nondimensionah mass — jisim tanpa matra/jisim
berkerucut)sayap tanpa dimensi
camar bukan berkon nondimensional time — masa tanpa matra/masa
nonconservative force — daya tak mengabadi tanpa dimensi
nonconvertible finish — kemasan cak boleh tukar nondispersive — takb~rserak
noncorrosive — tak tcrkakis/tak tcrkarat; nondistillatefuel — bahan api tak suhing
tak niengakis/tak nonducted burner — pembakar tanpa salur
ntcngarat nonehastic cross section — keratan rentas tak keuyal
noncritical race condition — svarat humba tak gcnting /keratan hintang tak
ken yah
noncrystalline tak berhablur
noncrystahhine material bahan tak berhablur nonelemen tary reaction — tindak balas tak asas
noncushioned tanpa kusyen nonequihibrium structure — struktur tak seimbang
nondestructive tanpa musnah nonerodible canal — saluran tak boleh hakis
nonessential prime group — kumpulan perdana tak
nondestructive test — ujian tanpa musnah penting
nondestructive testing — pengujian tanpa musnab nonessential prime — iniplikan perdana tak-
nondeterministic machine — mesin tak berketentuan imphicant penting
nondeterministic system — sistem tak berketentuan nonexistant code check semakan kod tak wujud
nondetonating engine — enjin tak meledak nonferrous bukan ferus
nondiffusing liquid — cecair- tak iner-esap nonferrousmetal logam bukan besi
nondimensionah — tanpamatra/tanpa nonfill bukan isian
dimensi nonflame fluid bendahir tak nyala
nondimensional derivative — terbitan tanpa matra/ nonfiammability ketakmudahbakaran
terbitan tanpa dimensi nonflammable fluid bendahirtals mudah bakar
nondimensional disturbance — gangguan Lanpa matia/ nonfree overfall himpahan tak bebas
gangguan tanpa dimensi nonhomogeneity ketakhomogenan
451
nonbydraulic lime uonmasksble interrupt
nonhydrauhic lime kapur bukan hidrauhik nonlinear device — peranti takhehurus

nonhydrocarbon bukan hidrokarbon nonlinear distortion — herotan tak lelurus
nonhydrocarbon constituent juzuk bukan hidrokarbon nonlinear element — unsur tak lelurus
nonideal flow ahiran tak unggül nonlinear feedback gain — gandaan suap bahik tak
nonideal gas law hukum gas tak unggul lelurus
nonideah mixture campuran tak ungguh nonlinear lift angkat tak lelurus
nonimpulsive force daya bukan dedenyut nonlinear network rangkaian tak lelurus
noninductive circuit litar tak beraruhan nonlinear objective fI.snction rangkap matlamat tak
nonintermittent measurement ukuran tak terputus-putus lelurus
noninterruptible tak bolehsampuk nonlinear process — proses tak lelurus
noninverting tak menyongsang nonlinear resistor — perintang tak lelurus
noninverting amplifier penguat talc menyongsang nonlinear shift register — daftaranjakan takielurus
noninverting buffer penimbal tak nonlinear soil — tanah tak lelurus
menyongsang nonlinear state equation — persamaan keadaan tak
noninverting drive — pacu tak menyongsang lelurus
nonihverting gate — get tak menyongsang nonlinear system sistem tak lelurus
nonionic surface active — agen aktifpermukaan nonlinearity ketaklelurusan
agent bukan ion nonload bearing galas tanpa beban
nonisolated tak terpencih nonloaded line talian tak berbeban
nonisometric tak isometrik nonlocking character shift anjakan aksara tak
nonisothermal flow ahiran tak sesuhu berkunci
nonisothermal system sistem tak sesuhu nonlubricated — tanpa mehincir
nonleakage probability kebarangkalian tak bocor nonluminous flame — nyala tak berlar
nonlinear tak lelurus nonmagnetic material — bahan tanpa magnet
nonlinear circuit litar tak lelurus nonmagnetic vessel — vesel tanpa magnetan
nonlineardamping redaman tak lelurus nonmaskable interrupt — sampukan tak tertopeng
452
nonmetallic material nonviscous restriction
nonmetallic material — bahan bukan logam nonrotationab — tanpa putaran

nonminimum phase lag — ekoran fasa tak minimum nonsahine-alkahi soil — tanah alkali tak masin
nonminimum phase system — sistem fasa tak minimum nonsaturating logic — hogik tak tepuJmantik tak
nonminimum phase — rangkap pindah fasa tepu
transfer function tak minimum nonself-cor-recting counter- — pembilang tak membetul
nonmotorized transport kenderaan tak bermotor -dir-i
nonmovable — tak boleh bergerak nonsequential computer komputer tak her-jujukan
nonoverlapping signal — isyarat tak bertindih nonsingular matrix matriks tak tunggal
nonpassing sight distance — jar-ak pcnghihatan tak nonspherical particle zarah tak sfera
memotong nonstaining tak mcncemar
nonpeak hour bukan masa puncak nonsteady flow ahiran tak mantap
nonper-iodic flow ahiran tak ber-kala nonstoichiometriccompound sebatian tak stoikiometri
nonpianar circuit litar tak sesatah nonsuhfur- vulcanization pemvulkanan tanpa sulfur-
nonpolar fluid bendahir- tak berkutub nonsustaining slope — cerun tak tahan
nonpositive displacement anjakan tak positif nonsync sour-ce punt a tak segi-rak
nonpressurized tanpa tekanan non touching loop gelung tak menyentuh
nonprismatic beam ra~uktak prisma nc~ntoxicity -~ ketakber-acunan
nonprismatic channel saluran tak prisma nonuniform — cak seragam
nonproductive labour buruh tanpa basil nonuniform flow — ahiran tak seragam
nonpure binary counter pembilang perduaan tak noriunifbrm rank system — sisu-m patigkat tak seragam
tulen nonunit scheme —- skim tak unit
nonreactive — tanpa regangan nonunity feedback control — sistem kawalan suap
nonredundant expression — ungkapan tak lelebih system hhil ik ke t aku iii taii
nonrestoring division — pembahagian tanpastor nonvariant system — sistem tak berubah
nonr-eturn to zero (NRZ) — tanpa kembahi ke sifar nonviscous fluid — bendahir- tak hikat
nonrelurn valve — injapsehala nonviscous restriction — penvekatan tak hikat
453
movoladic memory normal-mode
— kedalaman normal
nonvolatile memory — ingatan tak meruap normal depth
— buangan biasa
nonvortexing system sistem talc vorteks normal discharge
—
— taburan normal
nonwaterught bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan tak normal distribution
kedap air — unsurbiksa
normal elemental — hakisan biasa
nonweaving movement — pergerakan tak berjalin normal erosion
nonyielding retaining wall — ahiranbiasa
— dinding penahan tak normal flow
mengalah daya normal
normal force
nonzero term sebu tan bukan sifar penyejukbekuan biasa
—
normal freezing
NOR TAKATAU hidrokarbon biasa
—
normal hydrocarbon
NOR circuit IitarTAKATAU — campuran biasa
—
normal mix
NOR function rangkap TAK ATAU — jangkah biasa
—
normal pace
NOR gate — get TAKATAU — pie biasa
NOR gate latch normal pitch titik biasa/titiknormal
— selak getTAI~ATAU —
normal point aras kolam biasa
NOR logic IogikTAKATAU/ 1 level —
—
normal poo tugasan logik positif
mantik TAK ATAU normal positive-logic —
normal acceleration — pecutan normal assignment biasa/tugasan mantik

normal aggregate — batu baur biasa/agregat positifbiasa
biasa normal quality — mutu biasa
normal and tangential — koordinat normal dan normal reaction — tindak balas biasa
coordinate tangen normal section keratan normal
normal axis — paksi normal normal stress — tegasan normal
normal circulation — edaran normal normal time — masabiasa
normal concrete — konkritbiasa
normal valency — valensi biasa
normal correction — pembetulan normal normal vector — vektor normal
normal cross slope — cerun rentas normal normal-mode — ragam biasa/ragarn normal
normal curve — lengkung normal
454
normal-mode gain notch sensitivity
normal-mode gain — gandaan ragam hiasa/ nose-dive -- junam muncung

gaudaan ragam nose-heavy condition keadaan berat muncung
norriial nose-wheel - - roda muncung
normal-mode noise — hingar- ragam biasa/ nosing stair-S) — anjur-(tangga)
hingar ragam normal NOT lAK
norm alit — - kenormalan NOT circuit -— litar-TAK
normalized coefficient pekahi ternormal NOT function r-angkap i’AK
normalized phase plane - — satah fasa ternormal NOT gate -~ get lAK
normalized transfer function - - rangkap pindah temomial NOT operation kendalian TAK
normalization penormalan; pemhiasaan
normalization condition keadaan penormalan NOT-EQUIVALENT - rangkap’l’AK SEI’ARA
function
normalization technique — icknik pembiasaan; tcknik
NOT-EQU !VALEN1 gate -- get ‘I’AK SE’I’ARA
per~ormalan
pe:~ormalan NO’l-implemented one shot -— satu das her-laksana ‘l’AK
normalizing
normalizing factor faktor penor-malan not-so-slender wing -- sayap tak beraparamping
normalizing white putih pcnormalan not-so-thin wing savap tak ber-apa nipis
normally close valve injap biasa tertutup not-under--command bight -- lampu tidak berperintah
normally closed contact sentuhan biasa tertutup notation - -- tatatanda
normally consolidated cla~’ -— tanah hat biasa ter-kukuh/ notation convention — - kehaziman tatatanda
lcmpung hiasa terkukuh notch takukan
normally open contact -— sentuhan biasa terhuka notch base - -- asas takuk
normally open valve -— injap hiasa terbuka notch ductility kemuluran takuk
Norton equivalent network - rangkaian setar-a Nor-ton notch effect kesan takuk
Norton’s theorem -- - teor-em Norton notch end contraction pengecutan hujung takuk
nose hurning -- - kehakaran muncung notch filter penapistakuk
nose flap — kepak muncung notch impact strength kekuatan hentaman takuk
nose radius —- lCl~r-1muncung notch sensitivity - - kepekaan takuk
455
notch sensitivity factor nuclear power plant
notch sensitivity factor- faktor kepckaan takuk ntsc colour television system —- sister-n tm’levcsycn war-na ntsc
notch steel — keluhi takuk nuclear — nukhcus: nukicar
notch tough steel keluhi tahan takuk nuclear battery hateri rmuklear
notch toughness kehiatan takuk nuclear binding energy tenaga pengikatan nukleus
notch weir — empang himpah bertakuk nuclear chain reaction undak halas rantaj nuklcar
-cnlpang dasar bcrtakuk nuclear chemistry kimia nuklcar
notched card kadhertakuk nuclear configuration tatara~ah nukicus
noval base tapak noval nuclear disintegration — penvcpaian nuklcar
Novolac resin damarNovolac nuclear emulsion emulsi nuklear
nozzle muncung nuclear energy tcnaga nukleus; tenaga
nozzle body hadan muncung nuklear
nozzle efficiency — kecekapan muncung nuclear flow log — log aliran nukleus
nozzle end — hujungmuncung nuclear- fuel hahan api nukhear
nozzle governing — pengawalmibang muncung nuclear fusion lakuran nukleus
nozzle group - kumpulan muneung nuclear gauge — - tolok nuklear
nozzle guide vane — ram pandu muncung nuclear heat transfer — pemindahan haba nuklear
nozzle holder -— pemegang muncung nuclear isobar garis setekanan nukleus
nozzle meter — meter- muncung nuclear isomer isomer nukleus
nozzle propeller — kipas muncung nuclear level —- .aras nukleus
nozzle shoulder- — bahu muncung nuclear magnetic log log magnet nukhear
nozzle size saiz muncung nuclear- magnetic resonance — salunan magnet nuklcar
nozzle throat leher-muneung nuclear magnetism kemagnetan nuklear-
nozzle trunk — sesalurmuncung nuclear- material safeguard kawal selamam bahan
nozzle tube — tiub muneung nuklear
nozzle-flapper amplifier penguat muneung nuclear power kuasa nuklear
penahan penumat nuclear- power plant — loji kuasa nuklear
456
nuclear property numerical control system
null matrix matriks nol

nuclear property — sifat nukleus; sifat nuklear
null method kaedah nol
nuclear propulsion pcndor-ongan nuklear
null reading bacaan nol
nuclear radiation damage — kerosakan sinaran nukleus
null set set nol
nuclear reaction —- tindak balas nukleus
null shift anjakan nol
nuclear reactor — r-caktor nuklear
null suppression penindasan nol
nuclear- steam supply system sistcm bekalan stim null vector vektor nol
nuklear null-zone detection pengesanan zon nol
nuclear- superheat panas lampau nuklear number nombor
nuclear- transition peralihan nuklear number averagemolecular her-at molekul purata
nucleate boiling pendidihan nukleus weight nombor-
nucleating agent agen penuklcusan number conversion penukaran nombor
nucleation penukleusan number- density — ketumpatan nombor
nucleation site tapak penukleusan number identification — pengenalpastian nombor
nucleon nukleon number length — panjang nombor
nucleophihic cita nukleus -number- system — sistem nombor
nucleophilic addition penambahan cita nukleus number-crunching unit — unit memproses nombor
nucleus nukleus numeric ar-r-angemen~ — susunan ber-angka
nucleus crew anak kapal asas numeric character — aksaraangka
nuclide nukhid numeric coding — pcngckodan berangka
null nol numeric data — data berangka
null balance device peranti imbang nol
numeric data code — koddataberangka
null bias pincang noh
numerical analysis — anahisis ber-angka
null character aksara nol
numerical code — kod berangka
null characteristic ciri nol numerical control — kawalan beranigka
null condition keadaan nol 1
numerical control system — sistem kawalan herangka
null detector pengesan nO
457
numerical differentiation Nyquist sampling theorem
numerical differentiation pembezaan ber-angka nutation — egahan

numerical display — papar-anber-angka nutation fiequency - — frekuensi egahan
numerical evaluation — pemiilaian berangka nutrient — zatmakanan
numerical integration — prngamiran bei-angka nutrition — pemakanan
numerical integration — tckiiik prriganiiran nuvis tor- — nuvistor-
technique beramigka nylon -— nilon
numerical method kaedahi heraiigka Nyquist criterion — nilai tar-a Nyquist/
numerical solution — penyelesaian berangka kriterium N~quist
nursery stock storage — storan stok semaian/ Nyquist diagram gambarajah Nyquist
simpanan stok scmaian Nyquist path — laluan Nyquist
Nusselt number — nombor-Nusselt Nyquist plot — plot Nyquist
nut — nat Nyquist pulse-shaping — pembentukandenyut
nut cap — tukupnat Nyquist
nut selection — pemilihan nat Nyquist sampling theorem — teorem sampelan Nyquist
nut strength — kekuatan flat
458
0.8.0 ship (ore/bulls/oil) octahedral stress
0 observable — boleh cerap

observation — eer-apan
observation error- ralat cerapan
O.B.O ship(ore/bulk/oil) — kapal O.B.O (bijih/pukal
observation tank tangki cerapan
/minyak)
observation well telaga cer-apan
oar blade bilah dayung
oar handle hulu dayung obsidion obsidion
oar leather kuhit dayung obsolescence keusangan
oar lock keliti obstruction halangan
oar loom batang dayung obstruction approach tanda pendekatan
oar tip hujung dayung marking halangan
oarsman pendayung occasional element -— unsur-sesekali
object code kod objek occulting light lampu hijab
object program aturcara objek occupant — penghuni;
object program module modul aturcara objek penumpang
objective function r-angkap objektif occupy menghuni
objective measurement pengukuran objektif occur berlaku
objective minimization peminimuman objektif occurrence kejadian
oblique scrong ocean current ar-us samudera
oblique hydraulic jump lornpaiami hidratilik serong ocean engineering kejuruteraan samudera
oblique impact hcii tam a ii s(’rong ocean going vessel vesel samudera
oblique line garis scrong ocean tug kapal tunda samudera
oblique plane -— satahser-ong octagon oktagon
oblique plate — platserong octahedral plane satah oktahedron
oblique projection unjuranSerong octahedral shearing stress tegasan r-icihan
obhiq uity keserongan oktahedron
observabihity kebolehcerapan octahedral stress — tegasanoktahedron
459
octahedral void offset indicator diagram
octahedral void — lompang oktahedr-on oersted (unit) oersted

octahedron oktahcdron offgas — gas lepas
octal -— perhapanan offgauge —- huar tobok
octal base asas perlapanan offhine computer — komputer luar talian
octal buffer- pcnimhal perlapanan off peak hour — luar masa puncak
octal code kod per-lapanan offstate keadaan tutup
octal flip-flop — flip-flopperlapanan offstream storage — storan sisi sungai/
octal latch — selakperlapanan simpanan sisi sungam
octal number nombor- perlapanan offstreet par-king — tempat letak kereta sisi
octal to binary conversion — penukar-an per-lapanan lorong
ke per-duaan oflaxis point titik luar-paksi
octal D-type latch — selakjenis-D perlapanan off-centre — sipipusat
octane — oktana off-channel reservoir — takungan sisi saluran
octane number — nomboroktana off-design — luarrekabentuk
octane rating — kadaranoktana off-line — luar-tahian
octave — oktaf off-line equipment kelengkapan luar--talian
octet -~ oktet off-pipe -— paiphantar
octode — oktod off-set flapping hinge —- engsel mengepak ofset
odd harmonic — har-monik ganjil off-setting spring — pegas mengofset
odd parity — kesetar-afan ganjil off-tracking — ter-keluar-lorong
odd-even check semakan ganjil-genap official log book buku log rasmi
odd-parity check —- semakan kesetar-afan offset ofset
ganjih offset current ar-us ofset
odometer- — odometer- off~etcurrent and voltage voltan dan ar-us ofset
odour- removal — penghilanganbau offset drift hanyu tan ofset
odour-ant — pembau offset indicator diagram gambarajah penunjuk oL~et
460
offset method oil fill pipe
offset method —~ kaedahofset oil and water pump drive — pemacu pam minyakdan
offset pull — tarikan ofset air
offset relay gegantiofset oil API gravity graviti API minyak
offset voltage voltan ofset oil bath — kubarigminvak
ofhet-trailed implement alat bertarik ofset oil black masterbatch -~ kelompok induk hitam-
offshore lepas pan tal minyak
offshore construction binaan lepas pantai oil capacitor pemuat minyak
oil change ganti minyak
offshore dock dok lepas pantai
oil circuit Ii tar minyak
offshore platform pelan tar lepas pantai
offshore terrace — teres lepas pantai oil circuit~breaker pemutus-litar minyak
offshore zone — zon lepas-pantai oil circulation edaran minyak
ogee ogi oil cleansing device peranti pencuci minyak
oil column turus minyak
ogee ring — gelang ogi
oil consumption penggunaan minyak
ogee weir — empang limpah ogi/ oil control ring gelang kawalan minyak
empang dasar ogi
oil cooler pendingin minyak
ohm — ohm
oil deflector pemesong minyak
ohm relay geganti ohm oil diffusion pump pam resapan minyak
Ohm’s law hukum Ohm oil dilution pencairan minyak
ohmezer — meter ohm oil drain plug palam salir minyak
ohmic contact sentuhan ohm oil drum tong mm yak
ohmic heating pemanasan ohm oil duct salur minyak
ohmic loss — kehilangan ohm oil engine enjin minyak
ohmic resistance rintangan ohm oil extension sarohungan rninyak
obmicity — keberintangan oil field water air’rnedan minyak
oil and gas lease — pajakan minyak dan gas oil CIII pipe paip isi minyak
461
oil film thickness oil-wet rock
oil film thickness tel)al saput minvak oil resistance —- rlntangan minvak
oil filter turas minvak oil saturation -- ketepuan minvak
oil filter cap tukup turas minyak oil scraper -- pengikisminvak
oil firing pengapian minvak oil seal —- kedapminvak
oil fuel tank tangki minyak bahan api oil separator pemisah minyak
oil gallery ruang minvak oil slick tompok minvak
oil hardening steel keluli pengerasan rrunvak oil soluble larut minvak
oil hose hos minyak oil surge -- piisuan minvak
oil hydraulic hidraulik minyak oil swell -- ampul minyak
oil hydraulic pump pam hidraulik minyak oil switch —- suis minyak
oil hydraulic system sistem hidraulik minyak oil tank -— tangki minyak
oil level aras minyak oil tanker kapal tangki minvak
oil line talian minyak oil tight bulkhead (diriding~sekatan kedap
oil map peta minvak minyak
oil pollution pencemaran minyak oil well - telaga minyak
oil pollution act akta pcncemaran minyak oil-base drilling fluid -— hendalir gerudi asas-
oil pressure tekanan minvak minyak
oil pressure gauge tolok tekanan minyak oil-base fluid hendalir asas-minyak
oil pressure switch .suis tekanan minvak oil-base mud -~ lumpurasas-minvak
oil production rate kadar pengeluaran minvak oil-hearing sand -- pasir mengaudungi niinyak
oil productivitY index indeks (lava pengeluaran oil—emulsion -— emulsi-minyak
min yak oil-emulsion drilling fluid hendalirgerudiemulsi-
oil pump pamminvak minyak
oil quenching pelindapan minvak oil-emulsion mud lumpuremulsi-minyak
oil reconditioning —~ pensbaikpulihan minvak oil-extended rubber getah ditamhah minyak
oil reserve -~ sirnpanan minvak oil-wet rock - -- hatuan hasah-minvak
462
oilb.th cleaner one-dimensional consolidation
oilbath cleaner pencuci kubang minyak on-offcontrol action -- tindakan kawalan buka-
oilproof — kalis niinyak tutup
oilstone -- - batu pengasah on-offfeed back control sistem kawalari suap
oiltight — kedapminyak system balik buka-tutup
oiltight hatch hac kedap minyak on-oflkeying penguncian buka-tutup
oiltight riveting perivetan kedap minyak on-offnrirlinearity ketaklelurusan buka-
oily water separator pemisah air berminyak tutup
Oir-Sommerfeld equation persamaan Oir- on-ofi ~itch suis buka-tutup
Sommerfeld
onboard regulation —- peraturan atas papan
olefin -- olefin
ondograph ondograf
oleo-pneumatic oleo-pneuinatik
ondoscope -— ondoskop
oletsis oletsis
one degree offreedom satu darjah kebebasan
oligomer — oligomer one drive satupacu
omnidirectional — semua arab
one line diagram -— gambarajah satu talian
omnidirectional microphone — mikrofon semua arah
one way disc plow —- bajak piring sehala
on resistance rintanganhidup
one way spanning slab papak rentang sehala
on state keadaan pasang
one-absorption process proses satu serapan
on street parking — tempat letak kereta
dalam lorong one-address instruction suruhan satu alamat
on-line dalam talian one-address system —- sistem satu alamat
on-line computer komputer dalam talian one-amplifier circuit -— litarsatu-penguat
on-line coordination penyclarasan dalam talian one-bit memory — ingatan satu bit
on-line operation — kendalian dalam talian one-component system sistem satu komponen
on-line simulation — penyelakuan dalam talian one-dimensional consolidation pengukuhansatu matra/
(on-line switch — suis dalam talian pengukuhan satu
on-line testing — ujian dalam talian dimensi
463
one-dimenuional flow open collector output
one-dimensional flow aliran satu matra/aliran one-third atmosphere - perarusan sepertiga

satu dimensi percentage atmosfera
one-dimensional minimization - peminimuman satu one-view satu pandangan
matra/peminimuman one-way operation —— kendalian sehala
satu dimensi one-way span —- rentangsehala
one-floor level -- aras satu tingkat one-way street — jalan sehala
one-fluid approximation — penghampiran satu- one’s complement - pelengkap-satu
bendalir onstream storage storan di sungai/
one-group theory teori satu-kumpulan simpanan di sungai
one-pass assembler — penghimpun satu laluan oolite — oolit
one-piston uniflow scavenging — hapus-sisa satu aliran oolitic ()Olitik
satu omboh opal baiduni
one-port network rangkaian satu-liang opalescence -- peridarhaiduri
one-quadrant divider pembahagi satu sukuan opaque —- legap
one-quadrant driver — pernacu satu sukuan opcode — kodkenda!ian
one-quadrant multiplier pendarab satu sukuan open bridge house astaka anjungan terhuka
one-seventh power law hukum kuasasepertujuh open caisson kaison terbuka
one-shot fluidic pulse penjana denyut open centre valve -— injap tengah terbuka
generator berbendalir satu das open channel -— saluran terhuka
one-shot multivibrator pemberbilanggetarsatu open channel flow aliran saluran terbuka
das open circuit litar terbuka
one-shot tracer input masukan penyurih satu- open circuit grinding pencanaian litar terbuka
suntikan open circuit reverse voltage gandaan voltan terhalik
one-stage phenolic resin - - damar fenol satu peringkat gain ldar buka
one-step-read register - - daftar mernhaca satu open collector output —- keluaran pengumpul-
langkah buka
464
open crack open-reel tape
open crack — retak terbuka open waters - air terhuka

open crossover valve -- injap melintas terbuka open wire dawai terbuka
open cure — pcngawetan terbuka open-circuit characteristic ciri litar-buka
open cut — potongan terbuka open-circuit potential upaya litar-buka
open die forging -- tempaan acuan terbuka open-circuit time constant pemalar masa litar-buka
open ditch outlet alurkeluarlongkang/ open-circuited base tapak berlitar-buka
alur keluar pant open-collector circuit litar pcngumpul-buka
open drain sali ran terbuka open-drain output buffer penimbal keluaran
open ended circuit litarhujung terbuka salman terbuka
open feedwater heater pemanas air suapan open-loop - gelung-buka
open field magnetic mirror mesin cermin magnet open-loop adaptive control - -- kawalansuai gelung-huka
machine medan terhuka open-loop control -- kawalan gelung-buka
open flow potential - -- upava aliran terhuka open-loop control system - sistcm kawalan gelung-
open grid grid terhuka buka
open hole tester pengujilubangterbuka open-loop equation persamaan gelung-buka
open network rangkaian terbuka open-loop frequency response sanibutan frekuensi
open sea laut lepas; air terhuka gelung-buka
open space -— ruang terbuka open-loop gain - - gandaan gelung-buka
open steam stim lepas open-loop pole -- kutiih gelung-buka
open switch condition — keadaan suis terbuka open-loop resistance - nintangan gelung-buka
open system — -- sistem terhuka open-loop system sistem gelung-buka
open tank — tangki terbuka open-loop technique - -- teknikgelung-buka
open termination penamatan terbuka open-loop transfer function - - rangkap pindah gelung-
open type switch gear peralatan suisjenis huka huka
open vessel bekas terbuka/bcjana open-loop zero - - sifargelung-buka
terbuka open-reel tape pita kili terbuka
465
opening characteristic operational amplifier
opening characteristic ciri bukaan operating pressure — tekanan pengendalian

opening pressure — tekanan pembukaan operating region — kawasan pengendalian
opening pressure surge pusuan tekanan operating solenoid —- solenoid pengendalian
pembukaan operating speed — laju pengendalian
opening shock — kejutan pembukaan operating stroke — lejang pengendalian
opening time masaan pembukaan; operating system -— sistem pengendalian
masa buka operating temperature -— suhu pengendalian
openness ofscale keterbukaanskala operating temperature range — julat suhu pengendalian
openwaters system - sistem air terbuka operating time circuit breaker pemutus litar masa
operable signal -- - isyarat boleh kendali pcngendalian
operand kendalian/yang dikendali operation —- kendalian; pengendalian
operate - - mengendali operation chart carta pengendalian
operated terkendali operation code kod pengendalian
operating condition -- -- syarat kendalian; keadaan operation code table jadual kod kendalian
kendalian
operation diagram gambara jab pengendalian
operating cost - - kospengendalian operation planning perancangan kendalian
operating cycle - - kitar pengendalian operation process proses pengendalian;
operating device peranti pengendalian
operating error ralat pengendalian proses kendalian
operation process chart -- carta proses pengendalian
operating fluid hendalir pengendalian
operation scheduling - - penjadualan kendalian
operating force daya pengendalian
operation sheet —- helaian pengendalian;
operating lever —- tuil pengendalian
helaian kendalian
operating line garis pengendalian
operating piston omboh pengendalian operational boleh kendali;kendalian
operating point titik pengendalian operational admittance — lepasan kendalian
operating position -- kedudukan pengendalian operational amplifier — penguat kendalian
466
operational amplifier circuit optical writing mechanism
operational amplifier circuit litarpenguat kendalian opt-out - --- p11th keluar

operational characteristic —— ciri kendalian Of)tic optik
operational criteria -— nilai tara kendalian/ optical optik
kriterium kendalian optical activity keaktifan optik/kegiatan
operational delay lengah kendalian optik
operational efficiency —- kecekapan kendalian optical ammeter - -— meter ampere optik
operational evaluation penilaian kendalian optical character recognition pengccaman aksara
operational method kaedah kendalian (OCR) heroptik
operational requirement — keperluan kendalian optical comparator -- pembandingoptik
operational research penvelidikan kendalian optical display paparan optik
-
operational waste sisa kendalian; sisa optical error -- ralatoptik
pengendalian optical flat - keping optik
operational yield —- basil kendalian optical gain stage pcringkat gandaan optik
operator -— pengendali optical glass - kaca optik
operator command - - perintah pengendali
optical guide -- panduoptik
operator notation tatatanda pengendali
optical image -- - havangan optik
opportunity model - -— model pcluang
optical interference Jajaran gangguan optik
opposed blade damper -— peredam hilah herlawan
alignment
opposed compressor —- pemampat herlawan
opposed piston engine enjin omhoh herlawan optical lever tuil optik
opposed ram steering gear — peralatan kemudi optical method kaedah optik
pelantak herlawan optical microscope - - mikroskop optik
opposing vehicle kenderaan hertentang optical property -- sifat optik
opposite forces dava herlawanan/daya optical shaft encoder -- pengekod aci optik
herten tangan optical spectrometer —— meter spektrum optik
opposition method — kaedah berlawanan/ optical transducer pcmindaharuh optik
kaedah bententangan optical writing mechanism mekanisme tulisoptik
467
optically sensed scale orbit
optically sensed scale - skala terdenia optik optimum response criterion — nilai tara sambutan
optimal - optimum optimumfkriterium
optimal control system - -- sisiem kawalan optimum sambutan optimum
optimal coordination input masukan penyelarasan optimum shape — bentuk optimum
optimum optimum system — sistem optimum
optimal power flow - aliran kuasa optimum optimum time cycle — kitar masa optimum
optimal switching - pensuisan optimum optimum water content — kandungan air optimum
optimalizing control system - - - sistem kawalan option — pilihan
mengoptimum opto-coupler — pengganding optik
optimization -- pengoptimuman opto-electric — elektrikoptik
optimum opto-electronic — elektronikoptik
optimum
optimum code -- kod optimum opto-electronic isolator — pemencil elektronik optik
optimum cure pengawetan optimum optoisolator — pemencil optik
optimum cycle time masa kitar optimum optophone — fon optik
optimum depth — dalam optimum optotransistor — transistor optik
optimum design rekabentuk optimum OR circuit — litarATAU
optimum fin — sirip optimum OR function -— rangkap ATAU
optimum moisture content — kandungan lembapan OR gate — get ATAU
optimum OR operation — kendalian ATAU
optimum performance -— prestasi optimum! OR state — keadaanATAU
perlakuan optimum OR-form output keluaran bentuk ATAU
optimum policy dasar optimum orange peel — kulitoren
optimum pressure -- tekanan optimum orange-cyan axis — penjelmaan paks4i oren-
optimum reflux ratio- — nisbah refluks optimum transformation Sian
optimum response sambutan optimum orbit — orbit
468
orbit shift coil organic-matter test
orbit shift coil gegelung anjakan orbit order-disorder reaction - - tindak hafas tertib-tak tertib
orbit theory teoni orbit order-disorder transition peralihan tertib-tak tertib
orbital — orbital; orbit ordered solid solution - -- larutan pepejal bertertib
orbital anti-bonding — anti-ikatan orbit ordering phase fasa pesanan
orbital quantum number — nombor kuantum orbital orderly close-down tutup terus tertib
order block —— blok tcrtib ordinary binary-mixture -- campuran perduaan biasa
order condition syarat pesanan ordinary cement simen biasa
order date -— tarikh pesanan ordinary diflèrt-ntial equation persainaan kebezaan biasa
order decoding matrix — matriks peniyahkcxlan tertib ordinary point titik biasa
order form borang pesanan ordinary seaman pciaut niuda; laskar
order ofdcactivation tertib pcnvahgiatan/tertib
muda (II)
penvahaktifan
ordinary structural concrete -- - konkritstrukturbiasa
order ofdifferential —- tertibkebezaan ordinate ordinat
order of differential equation -— tertibpersamaan ore carrier -- kapal angkut bijih
kebezaan ore slurry - buburangalian
order ofdifliaction tertibbelauan organ-pipe scanner -- - pengimbas paip organ
order ofinagnitude —— tertih magnitud organic chemical - bahan kimiaorganik
order ot reaction -— tertib tindak balas organic coating salutan organik
order ofsvstem tertib sistem organic cooled reactor — reaktor dingin-organik
order oftensor tertib tensor organic material bahanorganik
order point — titikpesanan organic matter - jirim organik
order quantity — kuantiti pesanan organic soil tanah organik
order scheduling penjadualan pesanan organic solvent -- pelarutorganik
order set set pesanan organic tin -- timah organik
order signal — isyarat perintah organic-matter test - ujianjirirn-organik
469
organisol oscillation basin
organisol — organisol orlop — geladak kolong

organizing and model penuhuhan dan ornithopter ornitopter
communicating model perhubungan orographic lifting -- angkat gunungan
organometallic organologani orographic precipitation — hujanangunung
orientation difficulty -- kesukaran penghalaan orography -- orografi/kaji gunung
orientation effect - kesan penghalaan orsat apparatus -- -- radas orsat
oriented character - aksara tcrhala orthogonal - - ontogon
oriented graph - - grafterhala orthogonal function rangkap ortogon
orientor - - penghala orthogonal projection unjuran ortogon
orifice -- onifis orthogonal vector -- vektor ortogon
orifice amplifier penguatorifis orthogonality -- keortogonan
orifice area — luasorifis orthogonality offlow net - - keortogonan aliran bcrsih
orifice cheek valve - injapsehalaorifis orthographic projection -— unjuran ortografik
orifice equation pcrsamaan orifis orthosilicate ortosilikat
orifice flow aliran orifis orthotropic plate plat ortotrop
orifice meter — meter orifis orthotropic projection -— unjuran ortotrop
orifice plug palamorifis oscillate berayun
orifice restrictor -- -- penyckat orifis oscillating conveyor penvampai heravun
orifice size satz orifis oscillating flat plate plat rata herayun
orifice sleeve lengan orifis oscillating flow - - aliran berayun
origin - asalan oscillating fluid flowmeter meter alir bendaiir berayun
origin offorces asalan daya oscillating meter meter heravun
origin shift — anjakan asa Ian oscillating state keadaan berayun
origin-destination study kajian asalan-tujuan oscillating wave —— gelom hang heravun
origin-destination survey —— tinjauan asalan-tujuan oscillation ayunan
orion - orion oscillation basin lembangan ayunan
470
oscillator outflow factor
oscillator —- pengayun out ofplane -- di luarsatah

oscillator circuit —— iitarpengayun out oftolerance di bar had terima
oscillatory experiment — ujikajiayun out-of-plane strain -- terikan luar satah
oscillogram —- osilogram out-of-step tripping - penyadungan talc selangkah
oscillograph — osilograf outage keluaran; bocoran
outboard motor motor sangkut
oscilloscope —— osiloskop
oscilloscope trace — surih osiloskop outboard mounting peletak sangkut-luar
osculating plane —— satahsentuh outbound trip perjalanan keluar
Oseen’s formula — formula Oseen/rumus outcome function rangkap basil
Oseen outcrop -- batubonjol
osmometry — permeteran osmosis outdoor diluar
osmosis — osmosis outer casing - selongsongluar
Osmotic coefficient — pekali osmosis outer connection —- sambungan luar
osmotic pressure tekanan osmosis outer dead centje - -- pusat mati bar
osmotic water —- air osmosis outer diameter —— garis pusat luar
Ostwald plastic fluid bendalir plastik Ostwald outer fibre —— gentianluar
Ostwald viscometer meter likat Ostwald outer footing tapak luar
Oswald’s wing efficiency faktor kecekapan sayap outer layer — lapisan luar
factor Oswald outer linearization pelelurusan luar
Otto cycle — kitar Otto outer race — - larian luar
Otto cycle engine -— enjinkitarOtto outer ring bearing galas gelang luar
outflow — aliran keluar outer ring road jalan pekelilingan luar
Out ofbalance force — daya tak seimbang outer separation pemisahan luar
out ofbalance moment — momen tak seimbang outfall —— limpah keluar
out ofbalance shear — ricih tak seim bang outfitting pemasangan kemas
out ofphase — taksefasa outflow factor faktor aliran keluar
471
outlet output susceptance
outlet —- alur keluar output circuit —— litar kcluaran

outlet capacity keupayaan alurkeluar output conductance — kealiran kcluaran
outlet chamber -— kebuk alur keluar output connection sambungan keluaran
outlet channel saburan alur keluar output current — anus kcluanan
outlet connection sarnhungan alur kebuar output disable — pelumpuh keluaran
outlet control kawalari alur keluar output element — uiisun kcluaran
outlet drain saliran kcluar output flow range julat aliran kcluaran
outlet edge pinggiralurkeluar output impedance galangan keluaran
outlet gate get alur keluar output loading behan keluaran
outlet line -— talian alur keluar output node — nod keluaran
outlet pipe - - paip alur kebuar output port — hang keiuaran
outlet port —- liangkeluar output power -- kuasa keluaran
outlet pressure — tekanan abur keluar output pressure — tekanan keluaran
outlet pump pam abur keluar output Pro~-dure -— tatacara kebuaran
outlet side sisi alur keluar output p Isation — denvutan kcluaran
outlet structure struktur alur keluar output quantity — kuantiti keluaran
outlet valve — injap alur keluar output reactance — regangan keluaran
outlet well telaga alur keluar output resistance — rintangan keluaran
outline garis kasar output ripple —- riak keluaran
outlying business district daerah perdagangan luar output shaft aci keluaran
output — keluaran output shunt limiting - -- mengehad pirau keluaran
output admittance lepasan keluaran output side — sisi keluaran
obtput block -— bbok keluaran output signal isyarat keluaran
output buffer -— penimbal keluaran output speed — laju keluaran
output capability — kemampuan keluaran output Stage pertngkat keluaran
output chamber —— kebuk keluaran output susceptance rentanan keluaran
472
output torque overall thermal resistance
output torque kilas keluaran overall efficiency kecekapan keseluruhan

output tube tiub keluaran overall factor ofsafety — faktor keselamatan
output valid time masa sah keluaran keseluruhan
output voltage voltan keluaran overall fault clearance time masa kelegaan gagal
output volume isipadu keluaran keseluruhan
outset perm ulaa n overall gain parameter — parameter gandaan
outside broadcast siaran luar keseluruhan
outside cabin kahin luar overall gear ratio nishah gear keseluruhan
outside caliper kaliper luar overall heat transfer —- pekalipemindahan haba
outside diameter garis pusat luar coefficient keseluruhan
outside fastening pengikat loan overall heat-transmission pikahi penghantarari
outside fishing tool perkakas pancing luar coefficient haba keseluru ban
oven ketuhar
overall length — panjang keseluruhan
oven-ageing test ujian penuaan ketuhar
overall objective function -— rangkap matlamat
oven-dried kcringan ketuhar
ketumpatan keningan keseluruhan
oven-dry density
overall optimal control input — masukan kawalan optimum
ketuhar
keseluruhan
oven-drying method kaedah pengeringan
overall performance function rangkap prestasi
ketuhar
keseluruhan
over-mixing -— penggaulan lebih
overageing — penuaan lebih overall plate efficiency — keeekapan plat keseluruban
overall balance imbangan keseluruhan overall reduction -— pengurangan keseluruhan
overall decision problem —- masalah keputusan overall stage efficiency — kecekapan peringkat
keseluruhan keseluruhan
overall depth ukur dalam keseluruhan overall thermal resistance rintangan haba
overall dual problem — masalah keseluruhan duaan keseluruhan
473
overall travel time overfiuxing
overall travel time — masa perjalanan overdesign —- rekabentuk teriebih

keseluruhan overdosage — doslebih
overall tray efficiency — kecekapandulang overdrive — paculebih
keseluruhan overdrive factor — faktorpaculebih
overall yield -— basil keseluruhan overdrive in transistor — pacu lebih dalam transistor
overbalance — imbangan lebih overdriven amplifier — penguat terpacu lcbih
overbunching — gugusan lehih overfall structure -— struktur pelimpah
overburden — tanggungan atas overfail weir -— empang limpah terjun/
overburden pressure tekanan tanggungan atas empang dasar terjun
overclearing — pembersihan lchih overflow — limpahan; aliran atas
overcoat lapisanluai overflow bit bit limpahan
overconsolidated —— terkukuh lebih ovcrdriven centrifuge — emparan terpacu lebih
overconsolidation — pcngukuhan lebih overfall (propeller) — lampau arus (kipas)
overconsolidation ratio - - nishah pengukuhan lebih overfall dam — empang pelimpah/
overcoupling — gandingan lebih empangan peiimpah
overcurt- -- pengawetan lehib overfall erosion — hakisan pelimpab
overcurrent —- arus lebih overflow flag — bendera limpahan
ovencurrent circuit —— litar arus lebib overflow flume flumlimpah
overcurrent relay geganti arus lebih overflow gate -- get himpahan
uverdansped -— teredam lehih overflow pipe paip limpahan
uverdamped control system — sistem kawalan teredam overflow rate -— kadarlimpahan
lebib overflow spillway alurlimpahan
overdamped response -- sambutan teredam lebih overflow standpipe -— paip tegak linspahan
overdamped system -— sistem teredam lebih overflow valve — injaplimpahan
overdamped vibration — getaran teredam lehih overflow weir — empang dasar limpahan
overdamping -- - peredaman lebib overfiuxing -— pemfluksan lampau
474
overgiassing overspecltlcation
overglassing — pengacaan lampau overload factor — faktor beban lebih

overhang juntaian overload protection perlindungan beban lebih
overhang conductor — pengalirjuntaian overload switch —- suis beban lebib
overhaul — baik pulih; lebib muatan; overloading beban lebih
lebib aiigkut overlying layer —- lapisan hampar alas
overhead bridge — jambatan alas overmeasure —- ukurlebih
overhead cainsh aft -- - aci sesondol atas overmoderated — tersederhana iebih
overhead cost — kospasti overmodulation —- pemodulatan lebih
overhead irrigation —- pengairanatas overpass — laluanatas
overhead line talian atas overpitching — anggulan lebih
overhead reservoir —— takungan alas overpotential — upayaiebih
overhead sign -— tanda atas overpressure — tekanan lebih
overhead tank —- tangkiatas overpressure valve — injap tekanan lebih
overhead valve injapatas overreaching — pencapaian lebih
overhead weld kimpal asas overreinforced — bertetulang lebih
overhead-valve engine — - enjin injap atas overrelaxation factor — faktor santaian lebih
overheating —- pemanasanlebih override menggubal
overland runoff — - air larian atas tanah overrun -— lan Iebih
overlap -— bertindih overrun error — ralatlanilebih
overlapped valve injapbertindih oversaturation — tepuan lebih
overlapping — pertindihan overshoot terlajak
overlapping signal - -- isyarat pertindihan overshoot peak — puncak terlajak
overlay — tiridihan atas overshoot ratio — nisbah lajak
overlay program —- aturcara tindihan atas overshot — pancingluar
overlay segment ruas tindihan atas overshot spillway — alur limpah lajak
overload — beban lebih overspecification — tentuan kbih
475
overspeed ozonide
ovenspeed — lajulebih oxidation-reduction polymer — polimer peiiurunan-

overspray — sembur lebib pengoksidaan
oversquare engine enjin bujur mehintang oxidative ageing — penuaan beroksida
oversteer — belok lcbih oxide film — saputoksida
oversteening pembelokan lehih oxide fuel — bahan api oksida
uverstrained terikan lehih oxide-coated cathode — katod bersalut-oksida
ovenstressed tegasan lcbih oxidized rubber getah teroksida
overthreshing peleraian hebih oxten plate —— plat okster
overtone oscillator pengayun nada lebih oxyaeetylene cutting — pensotongan oksiasetilena
overturning terbalikan
oxvacetvlene welding -— kimpalan oksiasetilena
overturning moment momen terbahikan
oxyaic cutting -— pemotongan oksiarka
overvibration getaran lebih
overvoltage oxygen demand -— perrnintaan oksigen
voltan lampau
overvoltage protection perlindungan voltan oxygen detector — pcngesan oksigen
oxygen electrode potential -— upaya elektrod oksigen
lampa u
Owen bridge titi Owen oxygen log -— log oksigen
Owen inductance bridge titi kearuhan Owen oxygen i-equirement keperluan oksigen
oxidant bahan pengoksidaan oxygen starvation kebuluran oksigen
oxidation pengoksidaan oxygen-concentration cell sd kepekatan oksigcn
oxidation ditch - - longkang pengoksidaan/ oxygen-free copper —- kuprum bebas-oksigen
pant pengoksidaan ozone ozon
oxidation lagoon — lagun pengoksidaan ozone cracking peretakan ozon
oxidation potential - — upaya pengoksidaan ozonide ozonida
oxidation resistance - - ketahanan pengoksidaan
476
p-cumene paddle hole
P packed column — torus terpadat

packed decimal —- perpuluhan terpadat
p-cunlenc — p—k U tsic is
packer — penyendat
l’-l-N diode — diod P-I-N
packer hag beg penyendat
p-n diode — diod 1)—n
packer flowmeter — meter ahir penyendat
j)—itjunction diode — diod simpang p-n
packer spring —- pcgas penyendat
p—n network — rangkaiati p-n
transistor p—n—p packer tube — nub penvendat
1)-ri-p transistor —
p-n-p-n diode — diod p_is_p_is packcr-~eeder -- pcitanam-penyendat

p—scale f~ctor —- faktorskala-p packet message delay — lcngah utusan bingkisan
betidasingjenis—p packet transmission penghantaran hingkisan
p_tYpe impurity —-
p-type semiconductor -— ~eparuh pengaltrjenis-p packing (noun) penyendat: pemhungkus;

pace — jangkah pengalas
tanigki pachttca packing (prccess penyendatan; padatan
pachu a tank —
pack —- hungkus; sendat; padat packing house — rumah pembungkusan

package — hungkusan; kernas siap packing lubricator — pelincir pengalas
package configuration — tatara jab bungkusan packing ring — gclang pengalas
package count — hilangan bungkusan packingless spool valve injap gelendong tanpa alas
package program aturcara kemas siap pad — pad; alas kimpal
package size saiz hungkusari pad base — tapak pad
package style — gava bungkusan pad character — aksara pengisi
package switching — pensuisan pekcrja pad footing -— tapak pad
packaged filter — penuras dihungkuskan padder -— pengejsad
packaging — pembungkttsan padding — i~~tiiiljii
packed bed —- lapisan terpadat paddle perig
)5( ked liii hhl- c lunnn paddle agitator 5s\ uh
— reaktur turus gelembung
— pengaduk pengayuh
rca(-t(Ir terpadat paddle hole
— luhangpengayuh
477
paddle miaer paper tape
paddle mixer — pcncampurdayung pallet tiering frame — kerangka peningkatan

paddle-wheel work kerja roda-pengayuh palet
Pade circuit — litarPade palletization pempaletan
page address alamat halaman palm tapak
page register daftar halaman Palmer salt garam Palmer
page-address decoder penyahkod halaman- pan drier pengening panci
alamat pan-type mixer pencampunjenis panci
page-mode — halaman-ragam Panama chock sengkang Panama
page-zero addressing -— pengalamatan halaman- Panama Canal tonnage tanan Terusan Panama
sifar pancake coil gegelung lempeng
page-zero decoder — penyahkod halaman-sifar pancake engine enjin lempeng
paging kelui panel panel
paging system sistem kelui panel instrument alatan panel
paint line garis cat panel method kaedah panel
paint locker gerobok cat panel shear nicih panel
paint primer cat penyebu panelling panelan
pair production — pengeluaran pasangan panhead rivet rivet pelimbang
paired cable kabel berpasangan panier panier
pairing energy tenaga berpasangan panoramic panorama
pairs ofbars pasangan palang panting beam rasuk cungap
Pal colour television system sistem televisyen warna Pal panting frame kerangka cungap
pale crepe gerutu pucat panting(ship) mencungap
pallet palet pantograph pantograf
pallet loader jentera angkut palet paper capacitor pemuat kertas
pallet mover penggerak palet paper media bahantara kertas
pallet racking pemparaan palet paper tape pita kertas
478
paper tape punch parallel perIpheral drIver
paper tape punch penebuk pita kertas parallel adiabatic operation — pengendalian adia batik
paper tape reader pembaca pita kertas selari
parable parahel parallel body badan sdari
parabola parabola pxrallel carry bawa selari
parabolic parabola parallel carry counter pembilang bawaselari
parabolic channel saluran parabola parallel circuit litar selan
parabolic formula formula parabola/rumus parallel combination gabungan selari
parabola parallel communication litar mikroperhubungan
parabolic growth law — hukum tumbesaran microcircuit selari
parabola parallel compensation pemampasan selari
paraboloid — paraboloid parallel connection sambungan selari
paraboloid of revolution — paraboloid putaran parallel counter pembilang selari
parachuted load — beban berpayung terjun parallel decomposition urajan selari
paracrystal — parahablur parallel feed suapan selari
paraffin — parafin parallel feeder penyuap selari
paraffin-base crude — minyak mentah berasas parallel force daya selari
parafin parallel full adder penambah penuh selari
paraffinic berparafin parallel generator theorem teorem penjana selari
parafin homologous series sin homolog parafin parallel impedance galangan selari
paraflow heat exchanger penukar haba para-aliran parallel in parallel out daftar sdari masuk selari
paraglider para-peluncur register keluar
parallax selarian parallel integer multiplication pendaraban integer selari
parallax error ralat selarian parallel interface antara muka selari
paralled-flow recuperator pemulih aliran selari parallel operation kendalian selari
parallel selari parallel output keluaran selari
parallel adder penambah selari parallel peripheral driver pemacu persisian selari
479
parallel peripheral interface parametron
parallel peripheralinterface -— antara muka persisian parallel-scale -— skala selari

selani parallel-to-serial -— selari ke sin
parallel pipe —— paipselari parallel-to-serial —— penukaran selari ke sin
parallel plate — plat selari conversion
parallel plate chamber -— kcbuk plat selari parallelism testing —- pengujian keselarian
parallel plate viscometer — meter likat plat selari parallelogram — segiempat selari
parallel ply only (ppo) kaedah lapisan selari parallelogram law -— hukum segiempat selari
method sahaja parallelogram offorces — daya segiempat selari
parallel port chip —- serpihan hang selari paralysis time — masa paralisis
parallel process — prosesselari paramagnetic material bahan paramagnet
parallel reaction — tindak balas sclari paramagnetic oxygen pengesan oksigen
parallel redundancy —- lelehihan selari detector paramagnet
parallel resistance — rintanganselari paramagnetic property — sifat paramagnet
parallel resonance — salunanselart paramagnetic susceptibility -- kebolebrentanan para-
parallel ruler — pembarisselari magnet
parallel sinkagc — benamanselari paramagnetism — keparamagnetan/
parallel strip — jalurselari paramagnetisme
parallel system —- sistem selari parameter — parameter
parallel terrace — teres selari parameter identification —- pengenalpastian
parallel transmission — penghantaran selari; parameter
pemancaran selari paranleten optimization — - pengoptimuman
parallel-axis theorem — teorem paksi selari parameter
parallel-chord truss — kekuda perentasselari parametric amplifier — penguat herparameter
parallel-flow ahiran-selari parametric diode diod berparameter
parallel-flow tray — dulangaliran-selari parametric substance hahan berpar
4meter
parallel-in serial-out — masuk-selari kciuar-siri - parametron
— parametron
480
parapet (bridge) part method
parapet (bridge tembok tept (jambatan) parity check -— semakan kesetarafan

paraphase amplifier — penguat parafasa parity check character -— aksarasemakan kesetarafan
parasite area — luasparasit parity check code kod semakan kesetarafan
— seretan parasit parity checker -— penyemak kesetarafan
parasite drag
parasite loading — hehanair parasit parity code — kod kesetarafan
parasitic — herparasit parity error ralat kesetarafan
para~iticcapacitance — kemuatan herparasit parity generator -— penjana kesetarafan
parasitic capture tangkapan herparasit parity mark — tanda kesetarafan
parasitic ctjcct — kesan herparasit park and ride —- hentian danjalan
parasitic force — dava herparasit parking letak kereta; tempat letisk
parasitic oscillation — ayunan berparasit kereta
parasitic suppressor — pcnindas herparasit parking attendant —- penjaga letak kereta
paravarid paraven parking bay petak letak kereta
parhuckle —- punggah guhing/ parking demand permintaan letak kereta
mcncgak guling parking usage —- penggunaan letak kereta;
— atom induk kegunaan letak kereta
parent atotn
part-nt material bahaninduk parral lax -— bezahihat
parent metal — logam induk parsc -— hurai
pareri t rock — hatuan iriduk parse tree — pokok hurai
parent - stat run stt-sen induk parser pcnghurai
parenthesis — parentcsis Panshall flume -— flum Parshall
Pareto analysis — analisis Pareto Parsion turbi rid turhin Parsion
Part-to curve — lengkung Pareto part cure —- awetan hahagian
oarttv -— kcsctaralànt part load efficrcncv kecekapan hehan
patity hit — hit kcsetarafan sebahagian
parity character — aksara kesetarafan part mc-thod — kaedah sehahagian
481
part per million (ppm) particle detector
part per million (ppm~ bahagian perjuta partial molar free energy — tenaga bebas molar separa
part section — keratanhahagian partial molar function pecahan molar separa
part-span vorticity kevorteksan bahagiari partial molar quantity -— kttantiti niolarsepara
mentang partial node nod separa
partial admission kemasukan scpara partial pressure — tekanan separa
partial clover-leaf -- pcrsiFit pangan separa partial prestress prategasan sepata
interchange kelawar/persilangan partial remainder bakisepara
separa kelawar partial safety factor — faktor keselamatan separa
partial condenser — - pemeluwap separa partial saturation tepuan separa
partial constraint kekangan separa partial submergence — tenggelam separa
partial decay constant — pemalar susut separa partial volume — isipadu separa
partial delivery -- hantaransepara partially closed centre valve injap pusat tertutup separa
partial differential -- kehezaan separa partially Continuous berterusan separa
partial differential equation -. persamaan kebezaan partially miscible solvent — pefarut holeh campur
separa separa
partial dislocation kehclan separa partially mixed concrete konknit hancuh separa
partial duration series -— sin tempoh separa partially penetrating well — telaga tusukan separa
partial evaporation — penyejatan separa partially segregated flow ahiran temasing separa
partial factor — fakiorsepara partially selected cell — sd separa-terpihih
partial flooding — pembanjiran separa partiallyspecified truth table — jadual kehenaran
partial floor lantai sehahagian tertentu separa
partial flow filtration -— penurasan aliran separa partially switched cell sd separa-tersuts
partial fraction expansion — ~engembatigan peeahan partially underhung rudder — kemudi gantung
separa sehahtagian
partial full-duplex — dupheks penuh separa particle — zaiah
partial measuring range — ulat ukunan separa particle detector — pengcsanzarah
482
particle emission passenger volume
particle emission — pancaran zarah partitioned — terpetak; tersekat

particle fluence — fluenszarah partitioned data set — seedataterpetak
particle flux density — ketumpatan fluks zarah partitioning - pemetakan
particle light scattering — rangkap penyerakan parts list senarai alat
function cahaya zarah parts number — nombor alat
particle monitor — pengawas zarah party-line circuit — hitar tahiankumpulan
particle path line — garis lahuan zarah pascal — pascal
particle shape — bentukzarah
Pascal’s law — hukum Pascal
particle size — saiz zarah
Paschen relation — hubunganPaschen
particle size analysis — analisis saiz zarah
Paschen’s law — hukumPaschen
particle size distribution — taburan saiz zarah
pass — Zulus
particle strengthening — penguatan zarah
pass transistor transistor lulus
particleboard —- papanzarah
pass-out turbine — turbin laluan keluar
particular solution — penyelesaian khusus
passage area — huassaluran
particulate — zarahan
pembendahiran zarahan passed traffic — laluhintas dipotong
particulateiluidization —
passenger penumpang
particulate solid pepejal zarahan
parting-off (lathe) — pembahagian tutup passenger car — kereta penumpang
partition — petakan; sekatan passenger carequivalent — setara (unit) kereta
partition bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan petakan (or unit) penumpang
partition chromatography — kekromatografan petakan passenger car unit (PCU) —- unit kereta penumpang
partition coefficient — pekahi petakan passenger comfort — keselesaan penumpang
partition factor — faktorsekatan passenger density — ketumpatan penumpang
partition kerb — susur sekatan passenger shelter — perlindungan penwnpang
partition noise — hingar petakan passenger ship — kapal penumpang
partition ring — gelang sekatan passenger transport — perigangkutanpenumpang
partition wall — dinding sekatan passenger volume — muatan penumpang
483
passing sight distance pawl head
passing sight distance — jarak penghihatan patent —- paten

memo tong patent glazing — pengupaman paten
passing vehicle/overtaking — kenderaan memotong path — laluan
vehicle path difference bezaan laluan
passivating current —— arus mempasif path line — garis laluan
passive — pasif path sensitization — pemekaan laluan
passive component — komponen pasif Patrick’s method — kaedah Patrick
passive earth pressure — tekanan tanah pasif pattern analyser — penganahisis corak
passive element — unsur pasif pattern generator — penjanacorak
passive filter — penapis pasif pattern ofhine — corak garisan
passive force — daya pasif pattern recognition — pengecaman corak
passive lag — susulan pasif pattern rotation — putaran corak
passive mass transport —- pengangkutanjisim pasif pattern shop -— kedaicorak
passive network — rangkaian pasif pattern staining — corak tompok censar
passive pressure — tekanan pasif Pauhi exclusion principle — prinsip eksklusi Pauhi
passive resistor — perintangpasif Pauhings rule — aturan Pauhing
passive stabilizer penstabil pasif paved lot — lot tcrtttrap
passive system — sistem pasif pavement — turapan; laluan alan kaki
passive tank —- tangki pasif pavement design — rekahentuk turapan
passivevoltage probe —— kuarvoltan pasif pavement edge line — garis tepi turapan
passivity — kepasifan pavement marking — taiida turapan
password — kata laluan/kata lulus pavenleiit width — lehar laluan alan kaki;
paste adunan/perekat lel~irt it iap~rit
pasteurization — pempastcuran pawl — ttiCO
patch hoard — papan tampal pa~%larm — letigan was

patch card — kad tampal pawl head — kepala tuas
484
pawl run peak-to-peak amplitude
pawl rim — rim tuas peak load — beban puncak

Pawlowski equation — pcrsamaan Pawlowski peak m-ter — meter puneak
pay zone zon keuntungan peak power kuasa puncak
payload bebanbayar peak pressure — tekanan puncak
payload fraction pecahan heban bayar peak pnogramme meter — meter aturcara puncak
payload range — julat heban hayar peak responding voltmeter — meter volt sambutan
payload volume — muatan beban bayar puncak
pay nit-nit — pemhayaran; bayanan peak neverse anode voltage -— voltan anod puncak-
peak puncak berbahik
pt-ak bulkhead (dinding) sekatan ceruk peak sampler pensampel puncak
peak clipping — pengetipan puncak peak sync - - segerak puncak
peak cure awetan puricak peak tank —- tangki ceruk
peak current aruspuncak peak time inasa puncak
peak data-transfer nate — kadar pemindahan-dat.a peak to peak — puncakkepuncak
pu neak peak use rate — kadar penggunaan puncak
peak detector — pengesan puncak peak value nilai puncak
peak distortion — herotan puncak peak velocity halaju puncak
peak factor — faktorpuncak peak white — putih puncak
peak flow — aliran puncak peak width —- lehanpuncak
peak forward anode voltage — voltan anod puncak-maju peak-hour traffic -— laluhintasmasa-puneak
peak forward voltage — voltan puncak-maju peak-hour volume — muaran masa-puneak
peak frequency response -— sambutan frekuensi puncak peak-riding clipper — pengetip tunggang puncak
peak-hour — masa puncak peak-signal tracker — penjejak puncak-isyanat
peak hour factor -— faktor masa puncak peak-to-peak amplitude amplitud puncak-ke-
peak inverse voltage — voltan songsang puncak puiieak/jrravuni puncak—
peak limiter — pengehad puncak ke-put teak
485
peak-to-peak ripple ratio penetration depth
peak-to-peak ripple ratio nisbah niak puncak-ke- peening — pcitgcpinani

puncak peg -— pancang
peaking cirCuit -— hi tan mcmuncak pegleg bit —— hit kaki pancaiig
peaking factor -— fàktonmemuncak pelican crossing —- hintasan undan
peaking station stesen puncak pellet — pelet; until; petiabun
peaking unit —- unit memuncak pellet mill -— kilang until
peaky pressure distribution -- tabunan tekanan berpuncak pellet-impact drill — gerudi hentaman penabur
pearl polymerization — pempolimeran mutiara pelletizer —- penguntil
pearlite pearhit pellicular soil moisture -— lembapan tanah tersedia
peamn tapper - --- penguhir pearn Pehtier coefficient — pekali Peltier
peat -- gambut Peltier effect —- kesan Peltier
pebble -- batu kelikir Pelton wheel — roda Pelton
pebble bed reactor reaktorlapisan kelikir pen recorder — perakam pen
pedal - - injak pen size — saiz kandang; saiz pena
pedal drive pemacu injak penalty factor — faktor denda
pedelogy - - pedelogi penalty function — rangkapdenda
pedestal - kekaki pencil galvanometer — meter galvanian pensel
pedestal lift - angkat kekaki/hifkekaki pencil valve — injap pensel
pedestrian pejalan kaki pendant — anting-anting; pendan
pedestrian footbridge — jambatan pejalan kaki pendant group — kumpulan pendan
pedestrian signal -— isyarat pejalan kaki pendulum — bandul
pedestrian volume count bilangan muatan pejalan pendulum tiltmeter — meter condong bandul
kaki penetrate — tusuk
pedestrianization scheme — skim lalu-lalang penetrating — menusuk
peeling — pengupasan penetration — penusukan
peen pin pen~trationdepth — dalam penusukan
486
penetration resistance perforate
peiietration resistance rintangan penusukan percentage camber -— peratusan kamber

penetration test ujian pcnusukan percentage error - ralat peratusan
penetration theory — teoni penusukan percentage humidity -— peratusan kelembapan
penetrorneter meter tusuk percentage ofsteeh - -peratusan keluhi
pennant — gada-gada percentage overshoot -- peratusan terlajak
penning gate —— pintu air segiempat percentage reduction -- peratusan pengurangan
penning gauge - — tolok segiempat percentile speed - lajuperatusan
Pennington drilling tool -- perkakas gerudi perception —- tanggapan
Pennington perception time — masa tanggapan
pcnstock - empis air perched water table aras air tenggek
pentadiagonal hardness kekerasan hima pepenjuru percolating water air pcnelusan
pentagnid converter l)enukar pentagrid 1)trcolatioii -- penelusan
pen tairiethvlbenzene pent ametil heiizena percolation rate -- - kadar penelusan
pen tane pentaila p-rcussioni — tukulan
pentarie initirference gangguan pentana percussion centre — pusat tukulan
peiitatron pen tatron percussion drilling — peniggerudian tukul
peii tode - penitod percussion welding — kimpal~siitukul
pn-ntodc tube tiub pentod perennial flow -ahiranike kal
pt-ozzola — herpeozola perfect dielectric — dielekinik sempurna
p-ptidc linkage — l)~1ut~1mi
peptida perfict fluid — beiidahir sempiinita
— peptizer perfect gas gas sempurna
peracid j~ra~id perfect gas law — hukuni gas seniprirria
pt-rccivrd travel cost —— kos perjalanan teraniggar jx-rtcc t i ridu ciioni — aruhani sempurna
percent r)fsatliratioti — peratus ketepuan perfect insulator — l)(it1l)~1t seni liiiniis
pcmctii tagc — peratusan perfection — kesenipurn aan
ptrccittage by weight pcratusan hi-rat perforate —— nieiiciiu k
487
perforated base period of vibration
perforated base — dasar tertebuk performance mode —- ragam prestasi/ragam

perforated completion — pelengkap~ntertebuk penlakuan
perforated floor — lantai tertebuk performance monitoring pengawa~anprestasi/
perforated pipe (sprinkler) —- paip tertebuk pengawasan perlakuan
perforated plate -- — plat tertebuk performance rating —- kadaran prestasi/
perforating —- tebukan kadaran perlakuan
perforation loss — kehilangan penebukan performance specification —— tentuan prestasi/tentuan
performance — prestasi/perlakuan perlakuan
performance analysis performance standard — piawai prestasi/piawai
-— anahisis prestasi/anahisis
perlakuan perlakuan
performance appraisal performance take off prestasi naik terbang/
-— penilai~nprestasi/
penilaian perlakuan perlakuan naik
terbang
performance balance — pnnsip imbangan prestasi performance test — ujian prestasi/ujian
principle /pninsip imbangan
perlakuan
pertakuan
perigee — perigi/perigee
performance coefficient — pekahi prestasi/pekahi perimeter — ukur kehiling
perlakuan perimeter bund — ban keliling
performance computation pengiraan prestasi/ perimeter drain saliran kehihing
pengiraan perlakuan perimetry — pemperimeteran
performance curve — lengkung prestasi/lengkung period — kala
perlakuan period batch control — kawalan kehompok berkala
performance efficiency kecekapan prestasi/ period calendar — kalendar berkala
kecekapan perlakuan period ofoscillation -— kala ayunan
performance index — indeks prestast/indeks period of roll -— kala oleng
perlakuan period of vibra tion — kala getaran
488
period requirement perineance
period requirement keperluan berkala perm (unit) —- perm(unit)

periodic berkala permafrost —- fros kekal
periodic current anus berkala permalloy — permaloi
periodic flow ahiran berkala permanent ballast balast kekal
periodic function rangkap berkala permanent brooder house —- bangunan pengeram tetap
periodic motion gerakan berkala permanent bunker — bunker kekal
periodic sampling pensampelan berkala permanent connection —- sambungan kekal
periodic support motion gerakan sokong berkala permanent deformation — ubahbentukkekal
periodic table jadual berkala permanent dipole —- dwikutub kekal
periodic waveform hentuk gelombang berkala permanent error — ralat kekal
periodical survey pemeniksaan berkala permanent fender — dapra kekal
peripheral bus bas persisian permanent load — bebankekal
peripheral device peranti persisian permanent magnet chuck — cuk magnet kekal
peripheral field medan persisian permanent magnetism — kemagnetan kekal
peripheral force daya persisian permanent mould casting —- penuangan acuan kekal
peripheral interface antara muka persisian permanent set — set kekal
peripheral interrogation pemisitan persisian permanent sprinkler system — sistem pemercik kekal
peripheral leakage bocoran persisian permanent-magnet — meter gegelung-bergerak
peripheral vision pandangan persisian moving-coil meter magnet kekal
periphery — persisian permanent-split capacitor — pemuat pecah-kekal
periscope — periskop permeability — kebolehtelapan
peritectic reaction — tindak balas peritektik permeability coefficient pekali kebolehtelapan
peritectoid reaction — tindak balas peritektoid permeability data — data kebolehtelapan
perhite — perhit permeable — boleh telap
perhite cement — simen perlit permeameter — meter telap
perhite concrete — konknit perhit permeance — telapan
489
permeation separation petrochemical
permeation separation pemisahan penelapan perroresonant magnetometer -- - meter magstet pemosalunan

perminute revolution putaran per mmii persistence kegigihan
perminvar (alloy) pei~minvar persistent mode —- nagam gigilt
permissibility keholehizinan persistor penggigih
permissible terizmn persistron - pensistron
permissiblecable zone zon kabel terizin personal analogy tamsil perihadi
permissible compressive stress tegasan mampat terizin personal computer komputer penibadi
permissibleflow rate kadar ahiran terizin personal dosimeter meter dos pcribadi
permissible headwater air hulu terizjn personal error —— ralatpenibadi
permissible length panjang terizin personal travel -- - perialanan perseorangan
permissible load beban tenizin personalized rapid transport pengangkutan cepat
permissible soil pressure — tekanan tanah terizin
perihadi
permissible tensile stress — tegasan tegangan tenizin personnel radiation monitor — pengawasan sinaran
permissible velocity — halaju terizin kakitangan
permittivity — kebertelusan
personnel organization — pengaturan perjawatan
permittivity offree space — kebertelusan ruang bebas
perspective view — pandangan linus
perpendicular — serenjang/tegakan perspex — perspeks
perpetual order — pesanan sentiasa/
pertu ~bation — usikan
pesanan herpanjangan
perturbation velocity — halajuusik
perpetual purchase — pembelian sentiasa/
penveance perveans
pernhclian berpanjangan
pervious — telap
perpetual stocking — penstokan sentiasa/ pervious foundation -— asastelap
penstokan berpanjangan Petch equation -— persamaan Perch
perpetual-motion machine — mesin gerakan-sentiasa/ Petersen coil — gegelung Petersen
mesin gerakan- petoscope — petoskop
hcrpanjangan petrochemical —- petrokimia
490
Petroffis equation phase potralt
Petroflis equation persamaan Petroffis phase controlled power bekalan kuasa terkawal
petrol petrol supply fasa
petroleum petroleum phase controlled supply bekalan terkawal fasa
petroleum coke kok petroleum phase convertor penukarfasa
petroleum ether eter petroleum phase crossover frequency —- frekuensi melintas fasa
petroleum reservoir takungan petroleum phase current arusfasa
petroleum topping plant loji tokok petroleum phase diagram gambarajah fasa
petrophysical correlation sekaitan petrofizik phase displacement anjakan fasa
petrophysical interpretation pentafsiran petrofizik phase distortion herotanfasa
petrophysics pc I 0)11zi k phase distortion coefficient pekali herotan fasa
petty officer hijititia intiuli phase envelope sampul fasa
)lIafl~ltron matron phase equilibrium keseimbangan fasa
phaiitast Ion Ian tastron phase error ralátfasa
phantom channel saluran fantom phase inversion penyongsangan fasa
phantom circuit litarfantom phase inverter —- penyongsang fasa
phase fasa phase inverter circuit litar penyongsang fasa
phase alternating line garis ulang-alik fasa phase jitter ketaranfasa
phase analogue subdivision — subbahagian analog fasa phase lag ekoran fasa; susulan fasa
phase analysis analisis fasa phase lead duluan fasa
phase angle -— sudutfasa phase lead compensatien pampasan duluan fasa
phase class name nama kelas fasa phase locked loor system — sistem gelung terkunci fasa
phase comparator — pembaridingfasa phase margin jidar fasa
phase constant — pemalar fasa phase modulation pemodulatan fasa
phase Contrast microscopy kemikroskopan beza- phase plane — satahfasa
jelas fasa phase plane trajectory — londar ruang satah fasa
phase control — kawalan fasa phase potrait — potretfasa
491
phase redistribution phosphate coating
phase redistribution — taburan semula fasa phase-shift keying — penguncian anjakan.fasa

phase response — sambutan fasa phase-shift oscillator — pengayun anjakan fasa
phase response character — aksara sambutan fasa phase-shifting network rangkaian menganjak fasa
phase rule — aturanfasa phasing — pemfasaan
phase selection relay — geganti pilihan fasa phasing adjustment pelarasan pemfasaan
phase sensitive detector — pengesan peka fasa phasing control — kawalan pemfasaan
phase separation — pemisahan fasa phasing error — ralat pemfasaan
phase sequence — jujukan fasa phasor — pemfasa
phase shift anjakan fasa phasor diagram — gambarajah pemfasa
phase shift constant — pemalar anjakan fasa phenate ion — ion fenat
phase shifter — penganjakfasa phenol — fenol
phase space ruangfasa phenol structure struktur fenol
phase splitter — pemecah fasa phenolic resin — damar berfenol
phase trajectory londar ruang fasa phenological data — data fenologi
phase transformation — penjelmaan fasa phenomena rate — kadarfenomenon
phase transition — peralihan fasa phenomenology fenomenologi
phase unbalance relay — geganti ketakseimbangan phenyl-naphthylamine — fenil-naftilamina
fasa phenylaeetylene fenilasetilena
phase variable canonical form — bentuk berkanun boleh phi scale skalafi
ubah fasa Philips gauge tolok Philips
phase velocity — halajufasa phon phon (unit)
phasc voltage voltan fasa phonic drum — gelendong bunyi
phase winding — belitan fasa phonmeter — meter fon
phase-magnitude plot — plot magnitud fasa phonon — bunyi
phase-meter — meter fasa phonotelemetry — telemetri bunyi
phase-sequence indicator — penunjukjujukan fasa phosphate coating — salutanfosfat
492
phosphatizing photomultiplier
phosphatizing — pemfosfatan photoelectric absorption penyerapan fotoclektrik

phosphor bronze — gangsa fosfor photoelectric alarm penggera fotodektrik
phosphordata chart carta data fosfor photoelectric device peranti fotoelektrik
phosphorescence — pendarfosfor photoelectric effect kesan fotoelektrik
phosphorus — fosforus photoelectric emission pemancaran fotoelektrik
photo detector —- fotopengesan photoelectric pressuregauge tolok tekanan fotoelektrik
photo device fotoperanti photoelectric sensitivity kepekaan fotoelektrik
photo sensitive glass kaca fotopeka photoelectric yield hasil fotoelektrik
photo-cathode — fotokatod photoelectron fotoelektron
photo-conductive camera — uub kamera fotoberaliran photoemission fotopancaran
tube photoengraving fotoukiran
photo-emissive camera tube - üuh kamera fotoberpancar photoexcitation fotopengujaan
photocell fotosel photofission fotopembelahan
photochemical — fotokimia photoformer fotopembentuk
photochromic — fotokroma photoglow tube tiub fotokilau
photochronograph — fotokronograf photogrammetry fotogrametri
photoconduction — fotopengaliran photographic technique teknik fotograf
photoconductive cell — sd fotoberaliran photoinitiation fotopemulaan
photoconductive target sasaran fotoberaliran photoionization fotopengionan
photoconductivity fotokealiran photojunction cell sd fotosimpang
photoconductor fotopengalir photol uminescence foto pendarkilau
photodiode array tatasusun fotodiod photomasking fotopenopengan
photodisintegration fotopenvepaian photometer fotometer
photoelasticity fotokeanjalan( photometry fotometri
fotokekcnya Ian photomicrograph fbtomikrograf
photoelectric — fotoelektrik photomultiplier fotopendarab
493
photomultiplier tube picofarad
photomultiplier tube — tiul, fotopcndarah physical model — model fizik

photon — loton physical order point — titik tertibfizik
photon-scattering — penverakan-foton physical property — sifat fizik
photoncutron fotoncutroii physical protection — perlindungan fizikal
photonuclear reaction — tindak balas fotonuklear physical quantity — kuantitj fizik
photopolymerization — focopempolimeran physical restraint — halangan fizik
photorepeater fotopengulang physical similarity — keserupaan fizik
photorcsistance fotorintangan physicochemical interaction — saling tindak kimiafizik
photorcsistive — fotoberintangan physiological reaction — tindak balas fisiologi
photosensitive — fotopeka physiology — fisiologi
photosynthesis — fotosintesis pi theorem — teorem pi
phototransistor — fototransistor pi-network rangkaian-pi
phototuhe — fototiub pick-up — pungutan
photovoltaic — fotovolta pick-up link — pautanpungut
photovoltaic ccli —- sd fotovolta picker ears — pemetikjagung
photovoltaic effect — kesan fotovolta picker-chopper — pemetik-pencincang
phreatic divide — sempadan air bumi picker-husker — pemetik-pengup~s
phreatic surface — permukaan air bumi picker-sheller — pemetik-pelerai
phreatic water air humi picket dam — empang pancangj
phugoid motion gerakan mengelak empangan pancang
phugoid oscillation — ayunan mengelak Pickett’s method —— kaedah Pickett
physical adsorption — penjerapan fizik picking pungutan
physical constant — pemalar fizik pickup — pikap
physical dcvice — peranti fizik pickup coil — gegelungpikap
physical dimension — matra fizik/dimcnsi fizik pico — piko
physical limitation — pciigchadan fizikal picofarad — pikofarad
494
pictorial drawing pile driving frame
pictorial drawing — lukisan hcrgambar Pierts-Naharro stress tegasan Pieris-Naharro

picture black — hitam gambar piezoclec t nc -~ piezoelektrik
picture carrier pmmhawa gambar piezoelectric crystal habiur piezoclektrik
picture element -~ unsur garnhar piezoelectric effect —- kesan piezoelektrik
picture frame fixture lekapan bingkai gambar piezoelectric pick-up — pungut piezoelektrik
picture inversion — penvongsangan gamhar piezoelectricity kepiezoelektrikan
picture monitor pengawas gambar piezometer piezometer
picture quality -~- mutu gambar piczometi-r tube nub piezometer
picture roll gulinggamhar piezometric head — turus piezometer
picture signal —~ isyarat gambar piezometric line ganis piezometer
picture slip gelinciran gambar piezometric pressure tckanan piezometer
picture to synchronizing ratio — nishah gambar ke piezometric surface - permukaan piezometer
pcnvegcrakan piezoresistancc nintangan piezo
picture white — putih gamhar
pig iron hesijongkong
piecewise continuous function rangkap herterusan
pigment pigmen
sesece his
pigmentation ocmpigmcnan
piecewise linear —~-- ciri lelurus sesecehis
pilaster -— sendidinding
characteristic
piecewise linear model model lelurus sesecehis pile cerucuk; himpunan;
piecewise linear system sistem lelurus sesecehis timbunan
pile cap — tukupcerucuk
pier tambangan; temhok
samhut~tiangsamhut pile driving -- --- hentakan cerucuk
pier footing tapak tembok sambut pile driving formula -— fiinnula hentakan cerucuk
Pierce oscillator — pcnga~un Pierce /rumus hcntakan
piercing — pcnvnciikan; penembusan ccrucuk
piercing point - titik penyucukan pile driving frame — kerangka hentakan cerucuk
495
pile driving resistance pinched composition
pile driving resistance —- nintangan hentakan pilot light api pandu

eerucuk pilot operated reliefvalve injaplega tenkendalijauh
pile fender — dapra cerucuk pilot plant loji pandu
pile foundation — asascenucuk pilot testing ujian pandu
pile group kumpulan cerucuk pilot tone nada pandu
pile hammer — tukulcerucuk pilot valve injap pandu
pile load test — ujian beban cerucuk pilot wire relay geganti dawai pandu
pile mooring — tambatan cerucuk pilotage pejabat malim; memalim;
pile oscillator — pengayun cerucuk; bayaran malim
pengayun himpunan pilotted valve injap berpandu
pile trestle perembat cerucuk pin cemat; pin
piled foundation — asas bercerucuk pin assignment penugasan cemat
pilgrim nut nat pilgrim pin board papan cemat
pilgrim wire — dawai pilgrim pin joint sendi cemat
pillar — tiang pin limitation pengehadan cemat
pillar ladder —- tangga tianig pin rail susur ccmat
pilling — pcngepilan pin requirement kcpcrluan pin
Pilling-Bedworth rule —— aturan Pilling-Bedworth pin nivetting penivetan cemat
pilot — juruterbang; malim pin-connected member anggota tersambung cemat
pilot channel — saluran pandu pin-ended member anggota berhujung cemat
pilot control kawalanjuruterbang pin-type mill pengisarjenis-pin
pilot flag — bendera malim pinch effect kesanjepit
pilot jet — jet pandu pinch-off jepitan
pilot ladder — tangga malim pinch-offvoltage voltanjepitan
pilot lamp — lampu panduan pinched bond ikatan terjepit
pilot launch — lancaran malim pinched composition kerencaman terjepit
496
pincushion distortion piston meter
pincushion distortion - herotan peniti pipe network rangkaian paip

pinhole — lubangjarum pipe plug and cap palam dan tukup paip
pinion — pinan pipe resistance — nintangan paip
pinned — bercemat pipe still — suhingan paip
pinned base -— tapak bercemat pipe thread -— uhirpaip
pinning ofdislocation — penghadang kucilan pipe tunnel terowong paip
pintle — engsel pipe-laying vessel vesel pasang paip
pin tie bearing galasengsel pipe-line computer -- komputer tahian paip
pin tie nozzle — muncungengsel pipe-type electrostatic — pemendak elektrostatik
pin tie score — hang engsel precipitator jenis-paip
pintle-type fuel nozzle — muneung bahan apijenis pipeline — talian paip
engseh pipeline efficiency kecekapan talian paip
pip marker penanda pip
pipeline transportation pengangkutan taiian paip
pipe — paip
piping -- perpaipan
pipe bend — hiku paip
piping layout susunatur perpaipan
pipe bend loss — kehihangan liku paip
Pirani gauge tolok Pirani
pipe berth — ranjangpaip
piston omboh
pipe casing — selongsong paip
piston boss — tornbol omboh
pipe column — tiangpaip
piston clearance kelegaan ornhoh
pipe cushion — kusyen paip
pipe dimension — matra paip/dimensi paip piston crown - - puncakomboh
pipe elbow — siku paip piston displacement sesaran omboh
pipe elliptical — paipelips piston end clearance kelegaan hujungomboh
pipe entrance friction — geseran alur masuk paip piston engine enjinomboh
pipe equivalent length — panjang setara paip piston flow - -— ahiran omboh
pipe fitting — pasangan paip piston lifting pin cemat mengangkat omboh
pipe friction — geseran paip piston meter — meter omboh
497
piston pump plain flap
piston pump -- pamomboh pitching moment — momen anggulan

piston ring -- - gelangomboh pitching velocity — halaju anggulan
piston ring groover — pcnigahur gelang omboh pitchpole anggul gahah
piston sampler — pensampcromboh pitchpot — peniuk gala-gala
piston skirt kainbi ornboh pith — empulur
piston slap -- tainparomboh pith ball electroscope — elektroskop bebola empulur
piston trunk - -- batangomboh pitman pitman
piston type supercharge - -- casharnpaujenisomboh pitometer -— pitometer
pit greenhouse rumah tanaman lubang pitot intake — pengambilan pitot
pit silo - silohuhang pitot traverse tcrabas pitot
pit storage storan daham tubang pitot tube tiubpitot
pit underpinning ccmat-hawah luhang pitot-in-verituni pitotdalam venturi
pitch analysis -— - arialisis langsing pitot-static tube — tiub pitot-statik
pitch angle -- sudut anggul pitting — bopeng
pitch circle — hula tan pi C pivot pangsi
pitch collective himpuiian anggul pivot ended bcrhujung pangsi
pitch factor - -- fakior jarak pivot pin — ccmat pangsi
pitch mop berus gala-gala pivotal condensation —- pcmehuwapanpangsi
pitch ofrivet —- jarak rivet pivoting -- -- rncmangsi
pitch pocket pokct pic pivoting point - titik pangsi
pitch n-after —- curam kasau placement penictakan
pitch ratio nishah pie placement moisture content kandungan lembapan letak
pitched-blade turbine turhin bilah-herpic plain bar —— bar hem
pitching —- meiigangguh plain bearing galasbiasa
pitching coefficient pekahi anggulan plain concrete — konkrit biasa
pitching control -— kawalan anggulan plain flap — kepak rata
498
plain taper pI~irning
plain taper -- urns hem plane strain fracture -— keliatan patah tenikan
plain washer — sesendal hiasa toughness satah
plain-cnd weight herat hujung-hiasa plane stress -— tegasan satah
plait point -— titik plait plane surface flow — ahiran permukaan satah
plan — pelani~rancangan plane truss kekudasatah
planar circuit — hitar satah plane wave gelomhangsatah
planar current loop -— gelung anus satah planer ketam; satah
planar defect kecacatan satah planet planet
planar diode diodsatah planet gear gear planet
planar graph grafsatah planetary gear gear planet
planar motion gerakansatah planetary gear train rangkaian gear planet
planar technique — tekniksatah planform planform/hentuk pelan
planar transistor -- transistorsatah planf~rmcranked hcntuk engkol
plane satah planform efficiency factor faktor kecekapan planform
plane charge - cassatah /faktor kecekapan
plane frame kerangka satah hentuk pelan
plane frame programme aturcara keranigka satah plariform modification uhahsuaian planfbrm/
plane motion gerakan satah uhahsuaiani hentuk
plane ofatom — satah atom pci an
plane of bending — satah lentii ran planimeter — meter bias
plane of corstact satah serituh plan met rv — permeteran luas
plane of rotation — satah plitaran. plank — papan kcping
plane section — keratan satah plank stage — pcntas papan
plane shape henitik satah planking — papanan
plane shear Strain — terikan ricrh satah planned stock control — kawalan stuk terancang
plane strain — terikari satah planning — perancangan
499
pl~!l~ling criteria plasticity
planning criteria nilai tara perancangan/ plastic deformation - ubah bentuk plastik
kriteniuin perancangan plastic design — rekabentuk plastik
planning parameter — parameter peraneangan plastic effect - - kesan plastik
planning specification — penentuan perancangan plastic equilibrium — keseimbangan plastik
plant - - loji plastic flow aliran plastik
plant design and process — anahisis rekabentuk loji plastic hinge — engselplastik
analysis dan proses plastic instability - ketakstabilan plastik
plant efficiency kecekapan hoji plastic limit had plastik
plant engineering —. kejuruteraan loji plastic modulus —- modulus plastik
plant factor — faktorloji plastic moment — momen plastik
plant layout susunaturloji/bentangan plastic moment distribution — agihan momen plastik
loji plastic package — bungkusan plastik
plant register — daftar loji plastic paint cat plastik
plasma plasma plastic panel panel plastik
plasma coating - salutan plasma plastic potential — upava plastik
plasma dynamics -- dinamik plasma plastic range — julamplastik
plasma etching -- punaran plasma plastic resin glue — gludamarplastik
plasma jet —- jet plasma plastic state — keadaan plastik
plasma oscillation ayunan plasma plastic strain tenikan plastik
plasma-arc - arka plasma plastic substance — bahan plastik
plasma-are cutting pensotongan arka plasma plastic theory — teoni plastik
plaster lepa plastic work term — sebutan kerja plastik
plasterboard papan lepa plastic zone — zon plasmik
plastic plastik plastication pemplastikan
plastic analysis analisis phastik plast icator — pcniplastik
plastic buckling lengkokan plastik plasticity — kcplastikan
500
plasticity correction curve Plimsoll line
plasticity correction curve — lengkung pembetulan plate hanger -— penggantung plat

keplastikan plate heat exchanger — penukarhabaplat
plasticity correction factor —- fakton pembetulan plate loading test — ujian bebanan plat
keplastikan plate modulation -— pemodulatanplat
plasticity failure mechanism — mekanisme kegagalan plate shop -— bengkel plat
keplastikan plate strip platjalur
plasticity index — indeks keplastikan plated circuit litar berplat; litar tersandar
plasticity ofmix — keplastikan campuran plated mast tiang mercu berplat
plasticity retention index -— indeks pengekalan plater’s wedge baji tukang plat
keplastikan platform pelantar
plasticization —- keplastikan; pemplastikan platform frame kerangka pelan tar
plasticize — memplastikkan plating stiffener pengukuh plat
plasticizer —- bahan pemplastik plate theory teoni plat
plastisol — plastisol plate-and-frame filter tunas plat-dan-kerangka
plastometer — plastometer plate-and-frame filter press penekan tunas plat-dan-
plate — plat kerangka
plate bearing test — ujian galas plat plateau dataran tinggi
plate clamp kapit plat plateau length panjang dataran tinggi
plate collar — simpai plat; relang plat plateau voltage voltan dataran tinggi
plate curvature and twist — kelengkungan dan platinum platinum
piuhan plat platinum resistance meter suhu nintangan
plate door — pintuplat thermometer platinum
plate edge planer — pengetam tepi plat playback main bahik
plate efficiency -— kecekapan plat plenum chamber kebuk plenum
plate erector — penegakplat Pleuger system sistem Pleuger
plate girder — galang plat Plimsoll line garis Plimsoll
501
plot pneumatic gauge
plot —. bid ang; plot plumbing — memasang paip: kerja paip

plotter — pemplot plume — plum
plotting — memplot; pemplotan plummer block — bongkah bantalan
plotting position — kedudukan meniplot plunger — pelocok
plough — bajak plunger pump — pam pelocok
plow steel rope — tali keluli waja plunger stroke — lejang pelocok
plowshare — pisau bajak plunger valve — injap pelocok
plowsole — telapak bajak plutonium — plutonium
plug -— palam pluviometric gradient — kecerunan pluviometer
plug and slot weld — kimpalan palam dan ply -— lapis
luhang alur ply rating — kadaran lapis
plug board — papan palam plywood — papan lapis
plug flow plywood roofdeck geladak bumbung papan
-— ali ran palam
plug hatch -— hac palam lapis
plug in unit — unit palam plywood sheathing — lapikan papan lapis
plug lead -— dawai palam plywood siding sisian papan lapis
plug spanner sepana palam pneumatic — pneumatik
plug weld — kimpal palam pneumatid actuating yalve injap pcnggcrak
plug-flow reactor — reaktor palam aliran pneumatik
plug-in pump — pam palam pneumatic caisson -— kaison pneumatik
plug-in valve — palam injap pneumatic controller — pengawal pneumatik
plugback — palani dasar pneumatic conveying penvampaian pneumatik
plugback cementing — pcnyinlenan p~ilatiidasar pneumatic conveyor — pcnyampai pneumatik
plugging braking — ~ hreka~ l~~l
a ii, pneumatic damping —— nedaman pneumatik
plugging chart — carla palani pneumatic forming — pembentukan pneumatik
plumb cut — potong palam pneumatic gauge — tolok pncumatik
502
pneumatic hammer pointing accuracy
pneumatic hammer — tukul pneumatik point attenuation kernel inti pengecilan titik
pneumatic holder-on — pcnahan pneumatik point bearing pile —- cerucuk galas titik
pneumatic proportional — pengawal berkadan point charge cas titik
controller pneumatik point contact sentuhan titik
pneumatic relay geganti pneumatik point defect — - kecacatan titik
pneumatic riveting —- perivctan pneumatik point dipole dwikutub titik
pneumatic separator — pemisah pneumatik point efficiency — kecekapan titik
pneumatic steering gear —- peralatan kemudi point group kumpulan titik
pneumatik point load beban titik
pncumatic system — sistem pneumatik point oforigin — titikasalan
pneumatic tool — perkakas pneumatik point ofreference titik rujukan
pnç~umatictransfer system — sistem pemindah point pigment pigmen tjtik
pneumatik point resistance — nintangan titik
pneumatic tube -— tiub pneumatik point row batas tanjung
pneumatic two-position — pengawal dua-kedudukan point source —— punea titik
controller pneumatik point surcharge load — beban tambahan titik
pneumatic tyred roller -— penggelek bentayan point to~intcommunication — perhubungan titik ke titik
pneumatik point view — pandangan titik
pnçumencaton — tolok isipadu pneumatik point vortex —- vorteks titik
Po~kelseffect — kesan Pockets point-gauge tolok penunjuk
pocket bunker — bunker sedia-guna point-joint measurement —- ukuran titik-sambungan
pocket dosimeter — meter dos poket point-to-point circuit —- litar titik ke titik
pocket thermometer — meter suhu poket point-to-point transmission —- penghantaran titik ke titik
podded engine — enjinberpod pointer — penunjuk
Pol~lhausen’smethod — kaedah Pohlhausen pointer needle jarumpenunjuk
point -— titik; takat pointing accuracy —- kejituan penunjukan
503
poise (unit) pole shifting theorem
poise (unit) — poise (unit) polarity-indicator system — sistem penunjuk kekutuban

poison nucleus — nukleus racun polarizability — kebolehkutuban
Poisson distribution — taburan Poisson polarization — pengutuban
Poisson equation — persamaan Poisson polarization current — arus pengutuban
Poisson ratio — nisbah Poisson polarization curve —- lengkung pengutubaii
Poisson strain — terikan Poisson polarization diversity — kepelbagaian pengutuban
poker vibrator — penggetar cucuk polarization method — kaedah pengutuban
polar characteristic — cirikutub polarization ofelectrode — pengutuban elektrod
polar control — kawalan kutub polarized terkut~sb
polar coordinate koordinat kutub polarized ammeter — meter ampere terkutub
polar crane — krenkutub polarized electrolytic — pemuat elektrolitik
polar diagram gambarajah kutub capacitor terkutub
polar indicator — penunjuk kutub polarizing angle sudut mengutub
polar mode ragam kutub polarogram polarogram
polar molecule molekul kutub polarograph polarograf
polarplot plot kutub polaroid polaroid
polar plotting method kaedah mempiot kutub polder lcnibah tcbus—guna
polar relay geganti kutub pole kutub
polar representation perwakilan kutub pole building framing kerangka bangunan tiang
polar transistor transistor kutub pole commutation penukartertiban kutub
polar transmission penghantaran kutub pole compensation pampasan kutub
polar vector vektor kutub pole frame kerangka tiang
polar-modulation system sistem perYiodulatan kutub poleleakage flux fluks bocoran kutub
polanistroboscope stroboskop kutub pole mechanism mekanisme kutub
polarity kekutuban pole pitch jarak kutub
polarity plug palam kekutuban pole shifting theorem teorem menganjak kutub
504
pole-assignment technique polyphase system
pole-assignment technique -- teknik tugasan kutub polyether — polieter

pole-zero kutubsifar polyethylene — polietilena
pole-zero cancellation -— pembatalan kutub sifar polyethylene teraphtalate -— polietilena teraftalat
pole-zero compensation — pampasan kutub sifar polyfunctional — polifungsi
pole-zero diagram —- ~ambarajah kutub sifar polyfunctional compound —— sebatian polifungsi
polished rod — rod tergilap polygon — poligon
polisher — penggilap polygonization pempoligonan
polishing — penggilapan polyisoprene — poliisoprena
polishing of metal — menggilap logam polymer -— polimer
polled Circuit —- litar tertinjau polymer concrete — konknit polimer
polling — tinjauan polymer-solvent interaction — saling tindak polimer-
pollution —- pencemaran larutan
pollution monitor — pengawas pencemanan polymeric solution —- larutan polimer
polyacrylonitnile — poliaknilonitril polymerization pempolimeran
polvatomic gas — gas poliatom polymerization rate — kadar pempolimeran
polyblend — poliadun polymorph polimorf
polvblock carbon evaporator — penyejat karbon poliblok polymorphic transformation — penjelmaan polimorf
polvhutadiene block — kopolimer blok polymorphism — polimorfisme
copolymer polibutadiena polyoxymethylene —- polioksimetilena
polycarbonate — polikanbonat polypeptide chain — rantai polipeptida
polvcell design technique -— teknik rekabentuk polisel polyphase -— polifasa
polychloroprene — polikloroprena polyphase commutator mesin penukartertib
polycrystalline material — bahan polihablur machine polifasa
polvdimethylsiloxane — polidimetilsiloksana polyphase directional relay geganti polifàsa berarah
polydispersity — kepolisenakan polyphase material bahan polifasa
polyester — poliester polyphase system —— sistem polifasa
505
polyphase wattmeter porpoizing
polyphase wattmeter — meter watt polifasa population forecast ramalan penduduk

polyphosphate — polifosfat population mean — minpenduduk
polyprotic — poliprotik porcelain tembikar
polysilane — polisilana porcelain enamel -— enamel temhikan
polysilicon — polisilikon porcelain enamelling — pengenamelan tembikar
polytetrafluoroethylene — politetnafluoroetilena pore hang
polytropie efficiency — kecekapan politropik pore air pressure tekanan udara hang
polytropic exponent eksponen politropik pore diffusion control kawalan resapan hang
polytropie process — proses politnopik pore fluid —- hendalir hang
pond kolam pore pressure -- - tekanan hang
pontoon pontun pore pressure dissipation pelesapan tekanan hang
pontoon hatch — hacberpontun pore space -— ruang hang
pool boiling -- didihan tenang pore volume basis ---asas isipadu hang
pool level - - aras kolam pore water pressure -- - tekanan air hang
pool reactor — reaktor kolam poromerics ponomenik
poop — kekota belakang porosity — kcliangan
poorly graded gravel batu kelikin bengred buruk porosity balance — imbangan keliangan
poorly graded soil — tanah bergred buruk porosity log — log keliangan
popcorn polymerization -— pempolimeran bertih porosity ofbed — keliangan lapisan
Popov’s stability criterion — nilai tara kestabilan Popov porosity partitioning — pemetakan keliangan
/knitenium kestahilan porous — henliang
Popov porous concrete —- kon knit benliang
poppet valve — injap popet porous medium — bahantara herliang
population centre distance — jarak pusat penduduk porous plate plat berliang
population distribution — taburan penduduk porous shell — kehompang berliang
population dose dospenduduk porous stone — batu herhiang
population employment — pekerjaan penduduk porpoizing — mehuncur
506
port positive phase sequence
port pehabuhan; kin; hang position probability curve — lengkung kebarangkalian

port authority penguasa pelabuhan kedudukan
port wing sayap kin position s~nsingcode — kod menderia kedudukan
portability kemudahalihan position sensitive detector —- pengesan peka kedudukan
portable mudah alih position servomechanism —— servomekanisme
portable battery bateni mudah ahih kedudukan
portable counter pembilang mudah alih position vector vektor kedudukan
portable crane kren mudah alih position-sensitive photo — peranti foto peka
portable data medium perantara data mudah ahih device kedudukan
portable deck geladak mudah alih positive —— positif
portable instrument ahatan mudah alih positive coefficient — pekali positif
portable light lampu mudah alih positive displacement — pemampat sesarati positif
portable pipe paip mudah alih compressor
portable program aturcara mudah alih positive displacement power — kuasa sesaran positif
portable stanchion jenjak mudah ahih positive displacement pump — pam anjakan positif
portal — portal positive feedback — suap bahik positif
portal frame — kerangka portal positive going transition — peralihan ke positif
ported nipple — putingberlubang positive ion — ion positif
porthole — tingkap magun positive logic — logik positif7mantik positif
portion — bahagian positive logic assignment — tugasan logikpositif/
Portland cement — simen Portland tugasan mantik positif
Portland product handling — pengeiolaan keluaran positive logic convention — kelaziman logik positif/
Portland kelaziman mantik
position — kedudukan positif
position code — kodkedudukan positive modulation — pemodulatan positif
position control system — sistem kawalan kedudukan positive phase sequence — jujukan fasa positif
507
poeitive slope potentiometer error
positive slope cerun positif postulated accidents kernalangan andaian

positive terminal pangkalan positif pot pot
positive trend arah aliran positif pot life hayat pot
positive wheel castor lereng-lereng roda positif pot-set mode ragam set pot
positron positron potential upaya
positronium positronium potential barrier sawar upaya
possibility -— kemungkinan potential definition taknifupaya
possible capacity -- - kemuatan mungkiri potential diagram gambanajah upaya
possible reaction path — laluan tindak halas potential difference beza upaya
mungkin potential drop susut upaya
post bracing fence -— pembinaan pagan potential energy tenaga upaya
construction rembatan tiang potential equation persamaan upaya
post buckling -— pascalengkokan potential flow ahiran upaya
post cure pascaawet potential function rangkap upaya
post curing pascapengawetan potential gradient kecerunan upaya
post hole digger penggahi lubang tiang potential head turus upaya
post-buckling behaviour kelakuan pascamelengkok potential hill bukit upaya
post-deflection paseapesongan potential jump lompatan upaya
post-deflection acceleration pecutan pascapesongan potential problem analysis anahisis masalah mungkin
post-dialling delay lengah pascadail potential profile susuk upaya
post-hole auger genimit lubang tiang potential scattering serakan upaya
post-tension pascategangan potential traffic lahulintas mungkin
postcard survey tinjauan poskad potential transformer pengubah upaya
postfonming pascapembenitukan potential variation keuhahan upaya
postheat pascapanas potentiometer meter upaya
postmultiply pascadanab potentiometer error ralat meter upaya
508
potentiometry power function
putcii tinmet rs- — pcrrneteran upava power chart -— canta kuasa

potent iostat potcntiostat power circle diagram - -- garnbarajah bulatan kuasa
Potter diagram -- - gambarajah Potien power circuit breaker —- pemutus litar kuasa
poultry house numah ayam itik power code -— kodkuasa
poultry processing — pemprosesan ayam itik power coefficient ofreactivity pekahi kuasa keneaktifan
poundal poundal power control circuit hitar kawahan kuasa
pounding godaman power cnnyersioii - petiukaran kuasa
pounding arratigement susunan godaman ens’ - --- kos kuasa
Pourbaix diagram gambanajah Pounbaix power delay product -- - kehuanan lengah kuasa
powder camera kamera serbuk ~ density ketumpatan kuasa
powder diffraction data file fail data behauan serbuk power density spectrum - - spektnum ketumpatan
poss den metallurgy — kaji logarn serhuk kuasa
powder X-ray method kacdah sinar-X serbuk power desalination reactor reaktor penyahgaraman
powdered rubber — getah senhuk kuasa
power kuasa power dissipation —- pehesapan kuasa
power altitude factor tàktor ketinggian kuasat power distribution -— agihan kuasa
faktor altitud kuasa power equivalent —- setara kuasa
power amplifier — penguat kuasa power excursion persianan kuasa
power angle — sudutkuasa power factor — faktonkuasa
power assisted steering stcrcng terhantu kuasa power factor adjustment — pelanasan faktor kuasa
power available-altitude — fakior ketinggian kuasa power factor correction -— pembetulan faktor kuasa
fac ton boheh sedia/faktorahtitud power factor meter — meter faktor kuasa
kuasa holeh sedia power fail interrupt sampukan gagal kuasa
power booster —- penggalak kuasa power fail protection - perhindungan gagal kuasa
power brake — brek kuasa power flow ahiran kuasa
power burnout ratio -- nisbah kuasa hangus power function -- nangkap kuasa
509
power fuse powers of a
power fuse fiuskuasa power shovel — penvodok kuasa

power gain gandaankuasa power station stesenkuasa
power gas — gas kuasa power steering — stereng kuasa
power generator -— penjana kuasa power steering gear -- -- perahatan kemudi kuasa
power indicated-altitude -— faktor ketinggian kuasa power stroke —— lejang kuasa
factor tertunjuk/faktor altitud power supply bekalan kiiasa
kuasa tertunjuk power supply rejection — penohakan bekalan kuasa
power input —- masukan kuasa power swing blocking -— penyekatan buaian kuasa
power interchange —- sahing tukar kuasa power system — sistem kuasa
powerjet — jet kiiasa power take off — sadapkuasa
power law equation —— persamaan hukurn kuasa power transfer — pindah kuasa
power level — aras kuasa power transformer —- pengubah kuasa
power loading behanan kuasa power transmission — penghantaran kuasa
power loss kehihangan kuasa power transmission clutch - - cekam penghantaran kuasa
power mismatch tak padanan kuasa power transmission gear — gear penghantaran kuasa
power output keluaran kuasa power unit unit kuasa
power pack pak kuasa power-drop factor — faktor turun-kuasa
power plant — loji kuasa power-law fluid bcndahir hukum-kuasa
power profile susuk kuasa power-law model — model hukum kuasa
power range — julat kuasa power-up reset - set semula kena-kuasa
power rating kadarankuasa power-weight ratio nishah kuasa-herat
power reactor reaktorkuasa powered control -— kawahan henkiiasa
power requirement keperhuan kuasa powered lift angkatan henkuasa
power screw -— skru kuasa powered translational flight — penerbangan alihan
power setback -— keratan kuasa henkuasa
power shaft aci kuasa ~ crs of is — kuasan
510
Poynting vector precast slab
Poynting vector — vektor Poynting pre-condueting current — anus praahin

pozzolana — ,pozzolana pre-consohidation —— prapengukuhan
pozzolanie cement —- simen pozzohana pre-cooling — prapendinginan
practical — amali/praktik pre-drihled hole — lubang pragerudi
practical capacity — muatan praktik pre-emphasis prategasan
practice — amalan pre-engaged starter drive — pemacu pemula pramasuk
Prairie bottom mouldboard — hajak sepak bentuk Prairie pre-erection — prategakan
Pram bow — haluan Pram pre-ignition pracucuhan
Prandtl number — nomborPrandtl pre-loading prabebanan
Pnandtl-Glauert theory — teoni Prandtl-Glauert pre-loop transfer function rangkap pindah pragelung
Prandtl-Mayer expansion — pengcmbangan Prandtl- pre-mixed concrete —- konkrit pracampur/
Mayer konkrit campur siap
Pnandtl’s aerofoil equation —- persamaan kerajang udara pre-operational test —- ujian prakendahian
Pnandth/persamaan pre-preg -— prapreg
aerofoil Prandtl preprocessor prapemproses
Prandtl’s boundrv layer —- teori lapisan sempadan pre-production hatch kelompok prapengeluaran
theory Prandtl pre-sehecton gearbox kotak gear prapemihih
Prandtl’s hypothesis — hipotesis Pnandth pre-soaking -- - prarendaman
Pratt truss kekuda Pratt pre-soaking ofaggregate prarendaman batu baur
Pravon continuous filter — tunas berterusan Prayon pre-test -— prauji
pnc-analvsis -- pnaanalisis pre-vulcanization - -- prapemvulkanan
pre-honed hole luhang prajana/luhang preamplifier —- prapenguat
pragenek precast pile cerucuk pratuang/cerucuk
pre-canbonation — prapengkarbonatan tuang siap
pre-cast concrete —- konknit pratuangjkoiiknit precast slab — papak pratuang/papak
tuatig sflip tuang siap
511
precast unit prefix block
precast unit — unit pratuang/unit precure — praawet

pasang siap precursor — prapenanda
precede — dahului predetermination — pratentuan
precedence effect — kesan duluan predetermined motion-time — sistem gerak-masa
precession — liukan system terpratentu
precious metal — logam berharga predictability — kebolehramalan
precipitate — mendakan prediction — ramalan
precipitation — mendakan; hujanan; predictive control system — sistem kawalan ramalan
curahan predictor-corrector method — kaedah peramal-pembetul
precipitation excess — lebihan curahan predischarge current — arus pranyahcas
precipitation hardening — pengerasan mendakan predistortion — praherotan
precipitation intensity keamatancurahan prefab house — rumah pasang siap
precipitation treatment -— rawatan mendakan prefabrication — pemprabikinan
precipitation unit — unit pemendakan prefade listening — pendengaran prapudar
precipitator — pemendak preferential trip — pelantik pihihan
precise — persis preferred nominal dimension — matra namaan diutamakan
precision — kepersisan /dimensi namaan
precision bearing — galas kepersisan diutamakan
precission drilling — pcnggerudian tepat preferred number — nombor diutamakan
precission timber — kayu persis preferred orientation — halaan diutamakan
preclearinput — masukan prapadam preferred resistance value — nilainntangan diutansakan
precoagulum — prakental preferred size — saiz diutamakan
precoat filter — turasprasalut preferred value nihaidiutamakan
precombustion chamber — kebuk prapembakaran prefihl valve — injap praisi
precompression — pramampatan prefix — prapemasangan; awalan
preconsohidation pressure — tekanan prapengukuhan prefix block — blok awalan
512
preform pressure balance
preform prabentuk preprocessor capability kemampuan prapemproses

preheat prapanas prescribed mix campuran ditetapkan
preheater prapemanas preselection — prapihihan
prehnitene prchniten presehector —- prapemihih
preignition prapcncueuhan present-state table — jadual keadaan sekarang
preliminary design rekabentuk permulaan present-worth method susut nilai kaedah nilai
preliminary development pembangunan permuhaan depreciation kini
pncimmarv engineering report laporan kejuruteraan preservation pengawetan
permulaan preservation ofcore pengawetan teras
prehoad prabeban preservative pengawet
preload anchorage tanibatan prabeban preset praset
preload test ujiaii prabeban preset input masukan praset
premature pramatang preset time masa praset
premature failure kegagalan pnamatang presetable counter pembilang boleh praset
premature scheduling penjadualan pramatang press tekan; penekan
premelt pralebunan press brake mesin tekan
premix — pracampur/pracampuran press cure awetan tekan
premix flame —- nyaha pracampur press filter (pressure filter) tunas tekanan
premultiply — pradarab press forming —- pembentukan tekan
preparation —- persediaan; penyediaan press mark — tandatekan
preparation expense — perbehanjaan persediaan pressed steel tank —- tangki keluli tertekan
preparation time — masa penyediaan pressure tekanan
preparative ultracentri- — ultra pengemparan pressure angle — suduttekanan
fugation persediaan pressure at rest -— tekanan rehat
prepayment meter — meter bayar dulu pressure atomizer peñgabus tekanan
prepolymer — pnapolimer pressure balance — imbangantekanan
513
pressure base pressure total
pressure base asas tekanan pressure ininiersed circuit —- pemutus litar tekanan
pressure bulb bebawang tekanan breaker terendam
pressure cap -— tukup tekanan pressure impregnation - rawatan pengisian
pressure coefficient —- pekahitekanan treatment tekatsan
pressure compensating -- pcmancar snenriainpas pressure interference — pi—usbelauaii tekatiami
emitter tekanan pressure limiting valve liildl) rnengchad
pressure control system sistern kawalan tekanan tskaiiaii
pressure conversion factor faktor tukaran tekanan pressure line — galis tekatiami
pressure coohitig system — sistempenduiginan pressure maintenance — f)ciigtk~tlami t iktii.iii
tekanan pressure measurement — pengukuran sekanan
pressure dependence persandaran tekanan pressure meter — meter tekarian
pressure die casting —- penuangan acuan pressure mine lonibong tekanan
tekanan pressure multiplier — petidarab tekanan
pressure diffusion — resapan tekanan pressure observation ceiapan tekanan
pressure distribution taburan tekanan pressure plate — phat tekanan
pressure drag — seretan tekanan pressure ratio — nisbah tekanan
pressure drop susutan tekanan pressure regulation — pengaturan tekaiian
pressure filter — tunas tekanan pressure regulator — pengatun tckanan
pressure fluctuation —— turun-naik tekanan pressure ring — gelang tckanan
pressure gasket gasket tekanan pressure slot — lubamig alur tekanan
pressure gauge tolok tekanan pressure state — keadaan tekanan
pressure gauge diaphragm gegendang tolok tekanan pressure surge —- pusuan tekanan
pressure gradient -— -- keceruiian tekanan pressure swing huaian tekanan
pressure head — hulu tekanan/rurus tekanan pressure thermometer —- meter suhu tekanan
pressure head correction pembetulan tunis tekanan pressure tone iiada tekamiari
pressure heat exchanger —— pcniukar haha tekanan pressure total — jurnlah tckanan
514
pressure tranimonic primary recovery
pressure transonic — transonik tekanan prevailing condition keadaan wujud

pressure tube reactor reaktor tiub tekanan prevent cegah
pressure vessel — bekas i’-kaiian/hejana preventer penaha n
tekaiian preventive maintenance penyengganaan cegahan
pressure void ratio curve — leiigkung :usbah tekanan- preventor pencegah
lompang primary u tajna
prcssure-enthalpy chart — Carla tekatiami entalpi primary acceleration pecutan utama
pressurization peneka’-~in primary cell sel utama
pressurized heavy water —~ reaktor ar herat primary centre — pusatutama
reactor bertekanan primary circuit hitarutama
pressurized shell — kelompang hentekanan primary clearance kelegaan utama
pressurized water reactor reakton ~ir hentekanan primary consolidation pengukuhan utama
pressurizer pcnckan primary coolant -- pcndingmn utama
prcsswheel ruda tek--sn primary cost — kosutama
prestress pnatega~an primary creep rayapan utama
prestressed concrete konkrit prategasan primary current anus utama
prestressing bed dasar prategasan primary distillation -— penyulingan utama
prestressing force dava prategasan primary fission yield — hasil pembelahan utama
prestnessing system sistem pratcgasan primary flow — ahiran utama
prcstnessing tendon — tendon prategasan primary ionization pengionan utama
pretension — pratcgang primary knock-on laga utama
pretensioning — prategangan primary leakage reactance regangan hocor utama
pretest pile -— cerucuk prauji primary lever tuil utama
pretimed traffic commi signal — isyanat kawalan laiulintas primary moment momen utama
tirtentti masa primary pump pam utama
preultimate unit effect -- - kesan unit pramukiamad primary recovery perolehan utama
515
primary service area priority encoder
priniary service area kawasan pcrkhidttiatan principal plane stress — iegasan satah utama
utama principal quantum number - riombor kuantum utama
primary ship plane satah gcliiicir utanisa principal rigidity — ketegartin utama
primary solution peiivehesaiaii utamna principal segnient tembereng utama
primary switching centre t peiisii isa ii Ut a ma principal strain —- tenikan utama
primary track jejak utama principal stress - tegasan utama
primary winding helitan utama principal stress equation persamaan tegasan utama
perdana; sebu principal stress theors leon tegasan Utama
prime
prime compatibility class kclas keserasian perdana principal unit vector vektor unit utama
prime group kumpulan pendana pniriciplc prinsip
prime iniplicant imphikan perdana principle olduahity — prinsip keduaan
prime imphicant table peniinimumanjadual principle ofmeasurement prinsip pengukuran
minimization iniphikami pcrdamia principle ofoptimahitv —- pninsip keoptimuman
prime nsovcr penggerak utama principle ofstatic prinsip statik
pninscr pumps penvcbu principle oftransmissibihity prinsip kcholehpindahan
priming penycbuan print cetak
priming chamber kebuk menyebu print restore code (PR) kod cetak stor semuha
priming pump pam penyebuani printed circuit hitar tercetak
primitive cell sd primitif printed circuit board papars hoar tencetak
primitive network rangkaian primitif printed circuit card kad hitar tercetak
principal o t a ma printed tape pita cetak
principal axis paksi utama printer pencetak
principal curvature kehcngkungan utansa printer spacing chart carra penjarakan pencetak
principal dimension mama utama/dimensi priority circuit litar keutamaan
o tam a priority disable lumpuhan keutamaan
principal plane — satah litama priority encoder pengekod keutamaan
516
priority interrupt system process control computer
priority interrupt system — sistem sampukan probability ofcall blocking kebarangkalian penyckatan
keutamaan panggilan
priority-control register — daftar kawalan probability paper —— kertas kebarangkahian
keutamaan probability theory -— teoni kebarangkahian
prism — pnisma probable error nalat barangkahi
prism test ujian prisma probable maximum flood — banjir maksimum
prismatic beam rasuk pnisma tcrbarangkahi
prismatic channel saluran prisma probe — kuar
probe compensation pampasan kuan
prismatic coefficient — pekaliprisma probe pad pad kuar
prismatic compass — kompas pnisma
probe tip mata kuan
piismatic fuel element — unsur hahan api henprisma
problem analysis by logical anahisis masalah dengan
prismatic self-supporting tank — tangki sokong din benpnisrria
private branch exchange approach pendeka tan logik/
— ibu sawat swacawangan
analisis masalah dengan
private circuit — hitar persendinian
pendekatan mantik
privilege class command penintah kelas teristimewa problem-solving penyelesaian-masalah
prize umpil procedure tatacara
probabilistic risks analysis anahisis kebarangkahian proceed-to-select signal isyarat teruskan-memilih
nisiko process assignment tugasan proses
probabilistic system sistem kebarangkalian process assumption andaian proses
probability kebarangkahian process chart earta proses
probability density ketumpatan kebarang- process chart symbol simbol carta proses/
kalian lambang carta proses
probability distribution — taburan kebarangkahian process condition keadaan proses
probability function -— rangkap kebarangkalian process control kawalan proses
probability level -— aras kebanangkalian process control computer — komputer kawalan proses
517
process control system pruductio. load
process control system — sistem kawalan proses processor status work kerja tarafpemproses
process cmeation ciptaan proses Proctor compaction test ujian pemadatan Proctor
processdynamics dinamik proses Proctor curve lengkung Proctor
process etigines-ring kejuruteraan proses producer gas gas pengeluar
process execution pclaksanaan proses producing mechanism mekanisme pengeluaran
process flow sheet hclaian aliran proses product basil darab; keluaran
process heating pemanasan proses product carrier kapal angkut keluaran
process initialization pememulaan proses product distribution tabu ran keluaran
process initiation permulaan proses product ofinertia basil darab sifatekun/
process input masukan proses basil darabinersia
process loss kehilengan proses
product ofsum hasil darab tamnbah
process output keluaran proses
product removal — pembuarigan keluaran
process planning perancangan proses product specification — penentuan keluaran
process rate kadar proses
product term — sebutan basil darab
process simulator penyelaku proses
product-of-sum - -- peminimuman basil
process state keadaan proses
minimization darab tainbahan
process suspension ampaian proses
process temperature control production -- pengeluaran
kawalan suhu proses
process termination pt-namatan proses production centre — pusat pengeluaran
production combination — perkakas gabungan
process time nnasa [)roses
processibility keholehprosesan tool pengeluaran
production control room bilik kawalan pengeluaran
processing pemprosesan
processing circuit litar pemprosesan production line talian pengeluaran
processing energy teriaga pcmprosesan production line instrument- pengalatan tahian
processing oil minyak pemprosesan ation pengeluaran
processor pemproses production load — behan pengeluaran
518
production programme programme input equipment
production programme -- - aturcara pengehuaran prograns manipulation -- - suruhan pengolahan

production rate kadar pemigeluaran instruction aturcara
production stock - stok pengeluaran program tape —- pita aturcara
production volume i~ipadupengeluaran program term - penggal rancangan
productivity - - pengeluaran program trace - sunihaturcana
productivity index — indeks daya pengeluaran program-evaluation-and- - -- teknik penilaian-dan-
productivity ratio -— nisbah daya pengeluaran review techniq tie kajian semula
proeutcctoid reaction - tindak balas proeutektoid rancangan
proeutectoid steel keluli proeutektoid programmable boleh atureara
professional engineer junutera ikhtisas programmable attenuator pengecil boleh aturcara/
profile susuk pelcmah holeh
profile drag seretan susuk
aturcara
profile fiacus lbkus susuk programmable concentrator penumpu boleh aturcara
profile variation perubahan susuk programmable interface antara muka boleh
program aturcara; rancangan aturcara
program card kad aturcara programmable logic array tatasusunan logik boleh
prograni check semakan aturcara aturcara/tatasusunan
prognann control transfer pindahan kawalan mantik boleh aturcara
atuncara programmable memory system — - sistem ingatan boleh
program control unit — unit kawalan aturcara aturcara
program counter — pembilangaturcara programmable read-only ingatan baca sahaja boleh
program cycle timing —— pemasaan kitar aturcara memory (PROM) aturcara
program design — rekabentuk aturcara programmable timer — pemasa holeh aturcara
program listing — penyenaraian aturcara; programme base -— asas rancangan
senarai aturcara programme input kelengkapan masukan
program loop —— gelungaturcara equipment rancangan
519
programme insert prompt jump
programme insert sisip rancangan prohibit — cegah

programme line — talian rancarigan project — projek;unjur
programme pin board papan pin rancangan pnojectchip — serpihanprojek
programme signal —- isyarat rancangan project consumptive use — keperluan pengairan projek
programmed calibration — penentukuran tenaturcara project evaluation — penilaian projek
programmed card kad teraturcara projected area — huas terunjur
programmed check — semakan teratuncara projected cutoff — potongan terunjur
programmed control kawalan teraturcara projected weld — kimpal terunjur
programmed device peranti teratureara projected-scale instrument — alatan skaha terunjur
programmed marginal check semakan tenaturcarajidar projectile — peluncur
programmer pengaturcana projection — unjuran
programming pengaturcaraan projection alignment —- jajaran unjuran
programming language bahasa pengaturcaraan projection exposure — dedahan unjuran
programming oftransport penancangan pengang- projection television receiver — penerima televisyen
ation kutan tayangan
progressive ansur projection welding —— kimpalan unjuran
progressive collapse runtub beransur proliferation — penyelewengan
progressive efficiency kecekapan ansun prolonged blast — bagas diperpanjang
progressive failure kegagalan ansur promenade deck — geladak pesiaran
progressive rupture rekahan ansun prometacenter -— prometapusat
progressive settlement enapan ansun promoter — penggalak
progressive slide gelangsar ansun prompt — serta-merta; penggesa
progressive speed laju maju prompt character — aksara penggesa
progressive trial ujian beransur prompt critical — genting serta-merta
progt~ve-conver~on modd model petiukaran-ansur prompt gamma radiation — sinaran gama serta-merta
Prohaska stability kestahilan Prohaska promptjump — lompatan serta-merta
520
prompt line propeller polar diagram
prompt line — bans penggesa propeller advance ratio — nishah mara kipas
prompt neutron — neutron serta-merta propeller aperture l)ukaan kipas
prompt neutron fraction pecahan neutron serta- propeller area ratio i1iSI)ill~luas kipas
merta propeller blade l)ilall kipas
Prony brake —- brek Prony propeller blade setting pclii~cSctaii hilah kipas
proofload — bebanbukti propeller boss — tonibol kipas
proofpressure test — ujian tekanan bukti propeller camber kaniher kipas
proofstrength — kekuatan hukti prcpeller cap — tukup kipas
proofstress tegasan bukti propeller cavitation -~ pcronggaan kipas
proof-test ujian bukti propeller disc -- cakera kipas
proofing — pengalisan propeller efficiency kecekapan kipas
sangga propeller fan — kipas pendorong
prop —
propagation perambatan propeller frame kerangkakipas

propagation constant — pemalar perambatan propeller geometry gcometri kipas
propagation delay — lengah perambatan propeller grading curve lcngkung penggredan kipas
propagation delay time masa lengah perambatan propeller guard —- adang kipas
propagation loss — kehilangan perambatan propeller horsepower kuasa kuda kipas
propagation ofstress perambatan tegasan propeller hub -~ habkipas
propagation step — langkah perambatan propeller induced efficiency kccekapan teraruh kipas
propagation velocity — halaju perambatan propeller kinematics kincmatik kipas
propane propana propeller law hukum kipas
propellant — bahandorong propeller locknut nat kunci kipas
propeller — kipas/bebaling; propeller mixer pencampur kipas
pendorong propeller momentum theory teori momentum kipas
propeller (axial) flow pump pamaliran (paksi) propeller plan-form bentuk pelan kipas
pendorong propeller polar diagram ganiharajah kutub kipas
521
propeller post prospect
propeller post tiangkipas proportional navigation pemanduanarah

propeller ringing deringkipas herkadaran
propeller shaft aci ldpas; aci pendorong proportional region — kawasan b~rkadaran
propeller size — saizkipas proportional sensitivity kepekaan herkadaran
propeller slip — gelincir kipas proportional sorption isotheim garis sesuhuerapan
propeller slipstream — arus-gelinciran kipas berkadaran
propeller solidity — kepaduan kipas proportional-derivative k a\vaIa ii ttrhi tan
propelling nozzle — muncungdorongan control I,(rkadarail
proportional-integral control kassalan kanuran
propelling power allowance — basi kuasa dorongan l)crkadaraiI
propelling power deduction — potongan kuasa pendororig
propelling power space propose arrangement susunancadangan
— ruang kuasa pendorong
proposed section — keratan cadangan
proper constraint — kekangan wajar
propped — tersangga
proper variable — pembolehubah wajar propped cantilever julur bersangga
property damage — kerosakan harta propping menyangga; penyanggaan
property line — garis hak milik propping agent — agenmenyangga
proportion — kadaran proprietary tray — dulanghakmilik
proportion ofload — bahagianbeban propulsion -— pendorongan
proportional — berkadaran propulsion aerodynamic — aerodinamik pendorongan
proportional band — jalur berkadaran propulsive efficiency — kecekapan dorongan
proportional band width — lebarjalur berkadaran propulsive lifting body -— jasad mengangkat
proportional control kawalan berkadaran
dorongan
proportional control action — tindakan kawalan propwash — alur g(Ii11(ii
berkadaran prorated billing
proportional counter pembilang berkadaran 1)cIlg(1)IIaIl prorat a
— proration
proportional limit — had berkadaran prospect — 1ror~1t~1ai~
— prospck
522
prospecting pseudonoise
prospecting —- memprospek Proximity log log Proximity

prospcctivc current - arus mungkin proximity switch suis hampir
protection pcrlindungan pseudo-adiabatic pseudoadiabatik
protection channel - saluran perlindungan pseudo-clock pseudojam
protective coating penyalutan pclindung pseudo-code pseudokod
protective c’olloid — koloid pelindung pseudo-critical -- - penghampiran
protective device - peranti pelindung approximation pseudogenting
protective l~lm saput pelindung pseudo-equilibrium line garis pseudokeseimbangan
protective group kumpulan lindungan pseudo-essential prime group kumpulan perdana pseudo-
protector tube tiub pelindung perlu
protocol level aras protokol pseudo-instruction pseudosuruhan
protocol type jcnis protokol pseudo-operation pseudokendalian
proton number nomborproton pseudo-plastic liquid cecair pseudoplastik
prototype contoh su!ung /eontoh- pseudo-preconsolidation tegasan pseudopra-
dasar stress pengukuhan
prototype testing ujian con toh-sulung pseudo-random binary - jujukanperduaan
prototyping pencontohsulungan/ sequence pseudorawak
eontoh-dasar pseudo-reduction pseudoterturun
prototyping system sistem contoh—sulung pseudobinary eutectie eutektik pseudodwiunsur
protractor jangka sudut pseudocritical pressure tekanan pseudogenting
proving frame kerangka hukti pseudocritical property sifat pscudogenting
proving ring gelang tunjuk pseudocritical temperature sub U I)5(ti(l( genting
provisioned quantity kuantiti tcruntuk pseudocuniene pseiidokuiiieiia
proximate analysis - - analisis hampiran pseudodiagonalization pscudopempepenjuruan
proximity kehampiran pseudoliquid density ketumpatan pseudocecair
proximity ellect kcsan hampiran pscudonoisc pseudohingar
523
pseudoplastic pulsating quantity
pseudoplastic — pseudoplastik Public Transport Infra- — Infrastruktur Pengang-

pseudoplastic flow — aliran pseudoplastik structure kutan Awam
pseudoplastic fluid — bendalir pseudoplastik PROM programmer — pengaturcara PROM
pseudoreduced compressi- — kebolehmampatan public utility system — sistem kegunaan awam
bility pseudoterturun puddle clay — tanah hat kedap/
pseudoreduced pressure — tekanan pseudotertu run lempung kedap
pseudoreduced temperature — suhu pseudoterturun puddled soil tanah terkedap
pseudoscalar quantity — kuantiti pseudoskalar puddling mengedap
pseudostatic memory — ingatan pseudostatik pull instruction suruhan tank
pull offspring pegas perenggang
psophometer — psofometer
pull-out tarik-keluar
psychological difficulty — kerumitan psikologi
pull-out protection perlindungan tarik-keluar
psychrometer — psikrometer
pull-out torque kilas tarik-keluar
psychrometric chart — carta psikrometer
pull-up tarik-naik
psychrometric constant — pemalar psikrometer
pull-up pull-down ratio nisbah tarik-naik tank-
psychrometric — penyahlembapan turun
dehumidification psikrometer pull-up resistor — perintang tarik-naik
psychrornetric heating — pemanasan psikrometer pulldown resistor — perintang tarik-bawah
psychrometric ratio — nisbah psikrometer pullet housing — perumahan ayam dara
psychrometric state factor — faktor keadaan psikrometer pulley — kapi
psychrometry — psikrometri pulp —- pulpa
psychrophile — psikrofil pulsating current — arusdenyut
public address system — sistem siar raya pulsating flow — aliran denyut
public transport — pengangkutan awam pulsating force — daya denyut
public transport assignment -— penentuan pengangkutan pulsating load — beban denyut
awam pulsating quantity — kuantiti denyut
524
pulsating EMF pulse-echo technique
pulsating EMF — DGE herdenvut pulse ionization chamber — kebuk pengionan denyut
pulse — detiyut pulse jet -— jet denyut
pulse amplifier penguat denvut pulse length —— panjangdenyut
pulse amplitude - - jerayun denvut/amplitud pulse loading pembebanan denyut
d cnvu pulse mode ragamdenyut
pulse amplitude modulation — pcmodulatanjcrayun pulse mode multiplex multipleks ragam denyut
denyut/pemodulatan pulse moder —- peragam denyut
amphitud denyut pulse position modulation pemodulatan kedudukan
pulse averaging meter — meter pemurataan denyut
denyut
pulse bandwidth — lebarjalurdenyut pulse rate — kadardenyut
pulse code modulation — pemodulatan kod denyut pulse repetition frequency frekuensi ulangan denyut
pulse column — turusdenyut pulse response — sambutandenyut
pulse delay — lengahdenyut pulse rise time — masanaikdenyut
pulse demoder — penyahragam denyut pulse spike pepakudenyut
pulse droop — lelaidenyut pulse steering circuit — hitar pandu denyut
pulse duration modulation — pemoduhatan tempoh pulse steering network — rangkaian pandu denyut
denyut pulse stuffing — padatan denyut
pulse forcing function — rangkap memaksa denyut pulse tracing — sunihan denyut
pulse frequency modulation — pemodulatan frekuensi pulse transfer function rangkap pindah denyut
denyut pulse velocity — halajudenyut
pulse ftinction — rangkapdenyut pulse width modulated system — sistem termodulat lebar
pulse generator — penjanadenyut denyu t
pulse height — tinggidenyut pulse width modulation —- pemodulatan lebar denyut
pulse height analyser — penganahisis tinggi denyut pulse-and-bar waveform — bentukgelombang
pulse height discrimination — pembezalayanan tinggi denyut-dan-palang
denyut pulse-echo technique — tcknik gema denyut
525
pulse-jet engine punch-type coring
pulse-jet engine —— (‘ii]ifl jet dens UI pumpable concrete konkrit boleh pam
pulse-narrowing circuit lit a r in ens ciiipit d ensu pumped concrete konkrit terpam
pumped storage - — simpanan terpam/storan
pulse-time modulator -— pemodulat masa denyut
tcrpam
pulsed arc welding —- kimpalan arka terdenyut
pumped valve injap terpam
pulser — pendenyut
pumped well drain -— sahiran telaga berpam
pulsing flow aliran berdenyut
pumping mengepam
pulverized fuel — bahan api terhancur
pumping efficiency kecekapan pengepaman
pulverized-coal engine — enjin arang ham terhancur
pumping equipment — kelengkapan mengepam
pulverized-fuel ash -— abu bahan api terhancur pumping installation - pemasangan pengepaman
pumice concrete — konkrit pumis pumping loss kehilangan pengepaman
pump booster — penggalak pam pumping ofconcrete pengepaman konkrit
pump characteristic — ciri pam pumping plan pelan mengcpam
pump drainage — sahiran berpam pumping plant — loji mengepam
pump efficiency — kecekapan pam pumping power —- kuasa mengepam
pump law — hukum pam keperluan kuasa mengepam
pumping power requirement -—
pump matching — pemadanan pam pumping test ujian pengepaman
pump performance data — data prestasi pam/data pumping well testing ujian telaga pengcparnan
perlakuan pam pum pman jurupam
pump plunger data — data pelocok pam punch tebuk
pump production rate kadar pengeluaran pam punch press - -- penekan tebuk
pump room — bilik pam punch timing — pemasaan tebuk
pump submergence — penenggelaman pam punch-through tehuk-tembus
pump vane rampam punch-through breakdown pecah-tebat tebuk-tembus
pump well — telaga pam punch-through voltage voltan tebuk-tembus
pump work — kerjapam punch-type jenis tebuk
pump-braking — pembrekan pam punch-type coring — penerasanjenis tebuk
526
punched card field pyrometry
punched card field - - incdan kacl tertehuk push button punat tekani
punched card format format kad tertehuk push operation keridalian tolak
punched hole luhang teriebnik push rod rod tunjal
punching failure kegagalan penehukan push time amplifier peniguat masa tolak
punching shear ricih menehuk push to talk operation kendahian okan untuk
punching shear load —- Iwhan ricih tehukan cakap
punching shear stress - tcgasan ricih tel)ukan push-button dialling pciidanlan punat-ickani
punkah louver -- rampunkah push-pull tolak-tarik
pure bending lenturan tulen push-pull amplifier penguat tolak-tarik
~ binary code -- kod perduaan tulen push—pull circuit litar tolak-tarik
pore hinarv cotinter pemhilang perduaan tulen pusher-type centrifuge -- - pengcrnparjcnis-pcnolak
pure component volume - isipadu komponen tulen putty gun — - pistol pakal
pure culture kin tur tin len pvcnomc icr - - piknomctcr
pure delay model m ndel lengain t ulen pyramidal crystal - - hablur piramid
pure fltnd element unsun bendalir tinlen pyramidal formula formula pirarnid/rumus
pure shear - ricih tinlers piramid
pure substance -- hahan oilers pyramidal wave grirni harig pi ram i d
pure torsion -- kilasan tinlen pyrex glass kaca pircks
purcls viscous fluid - lsnndalir likat tuleni pvrhcliometcr pi rh i Ii(nine Icr
purge pemhcrsihan pvritc pint
purging -— pcmhersihan pvrocc ram piroseram
purging system sisncm pclcga pvroclectric eileen kesan piroelektrik
purification —— periulenan pvrolvsis pirohisis
purifier penin len pvrols tic graphite grafit pirolnsis
pin ri Is -— ketuicnian pyrometer pirometer
pin rIins ginlning—ginluing pyrometry piromctri
527
pyrophyllite pyroxene
pyrophylhite — pirofilit pyrotechnic — piroteknik

pyrosihicate — pirosilikat pyrotron — pirotron
pyrostat — pirostat pyroxene — piroksena
528
quad quantitative metallography
Q quadrature detector — pengesan kuadratur

quadrature relation — hubungan kuadratur
quad — kuad quadrature-carrier —- perihalan pembawa
quad buffer — penimbal kuad description kuadratur
quad flip-flop — flip-flop kuad quadnipod — kuadripod
quad latch — selak kuad quadruple bus tranceiver — pemancar tenimahas
quadded cable — kabel berempat kuadrupel
quadradisk —- cakèra kuad quadruple point — titik empat fasa
quadrant — sukuan quadruple-expansion engine — enjin pengembangan
quadrant photocell detector — pengesan fotosel sukuan ganda empat
quadraphone — kuadrafon quadruplex system sistem kuadrupleks
quadratic — kuadratik quadrupole kutub empat
quadratic driving force — daya pacu kuadratik qualification test ujian kelayakan
quadratic equation — persamaan kuadratik qualitative design rekabentuk mutuan
quadratic factor — faktorkuadratik qualitative governing mengawalimbang mutuan
quadratic form — bentuk kuadratik qualitative interpretation pentafsiran mutuan
quadratic lag — susulan kuadratiT quality assurance jaminan mutu
quadratic performance index — indeks prestasi kuadratik quality control kawalan mutu
/indeks perlakuan quality control chart carta kawalan mutu
kuadratik quality factor faktormutu
quadratic vector — vektor kuadratik quality scale skala mutu
quadrature — kuadratur quanta kuantum
quadrature axis —- paksi kuadratur quantification pengkuantitian
quadrature connected relay — geganti tersambung quantitative design rekabentuk kuantitian
kuadratur quantitative metahlography (ilmu) struktur logam
quadrature cross talk — cakap silang kuadratur kuantitian
529
quantitative modelling quasi-irrotational
quantitative modelling —— pemodelan berkuantiti quartering penyukuan

quantity control — kawalan kuantiti quartie kuartik
quantity dry gas meter meter gas kering kuantiti quartz kuarza
quantity measure — ukuran kuantiti quartz crystal thermometer meter suhu hablurkuarza
quantity meter meter kuantiti quartz fibre electrometer meter elektrik gentian
quantity production pengeluaran kuantiti (QFE) kua rza
quantity wet gas meter -- meter gas basah kuantiti quartz oscillator — pengayunkuarza
quantization —- pengkuantuman quartz-crystal cheek semakan hablur kuarza
quantized feedback suap balik terkuantum quartzose kuarzos
quantizer -- pengkuantum quartzose sediment endapan kuarzos
quantum kuantum quasi-bistable circuit hitar kuasi-dwistabil/litar
quantum limit had kuantum mirip dwnstahil
quantum mechanical device - - peranti mekanik kuantum quasi-complementary- penguat kuasi-
quantum mechanics ~ilnsu) mekanikkuantum pelemigkap-simet ri/
symmetry amplifier
quantum state keadaan kuantum pcnguat mirip-
quantum theory teori kuantum pelcngkap-simetni
quantum yield -— basil kuantum Icon ki.nasn—snl n iicici teurn
quasi-cylinder theory ——
quarantine —— kuarantin iii i11~)—sninIn(l(l
qu artenary -- - kuartener persamaan kuasi-
quasi-differential equation
quarter chord point - titik pcrentas suku kehezaan, persaniaan
quarter Cut - potongansuku nsiri p-kcbezaan
quarter deck - geladak belakang quasi-fermi level aras kuasi-fermiaras
quarter point titiksuku nurip-fermi
quarter rudder kemudi suku quasi-irrotational kuasi-tak berputar minip
quarter wave line tahian suku gclomhang tak berputar
530
quasi-isothermal operation quick return valve
quasi-isothermal operation kciidalian kuasi garis quench (metal) lindap-kejut (logam/

sisuhu!kendalian mirip- quench area -- kawasani lindap-kcjut
garns sesuhu quench delay lcngah lindap-kejut
quasi-linear differential peiamnaan srpara hczaan quench time -- masa lindap-kejut
partial equation kuasi- lelurusiper- quencng pelindapkejutan
samaan separa hezaan
ueuc haris-gilir
minip—lelurus queueing analysis - analisis haris-gilir
quasi_peak oltrncter — meter volt kuasi-puncak/
queueing theory Icon baris-gilir
meter volt minp-puncak
quihinary code kod panca perduaan
quasi—proptilsivc toeflicient pckali kuasn-dornngan
quick clay tanah liatjenlus/lempung
qpc pekali mirip-dorongan
jerlus
quasi-static process - proses kuasi-statik/proses
quick closure-type valve - -- injap lenis cepat tutup
mirip-statik
quick condition - -- keadaan jerlus
quasi-stationary -— kuasi-pegun/minp-pegun
quick exhaust valve - injap ckzos cepat
quasi-steady flow — altran kuasi-mantap/
aliran minip-mantap quick-flashing light -- lampu kelip cepat
quasi-steads state — keadaan kuasi-mantap/ quick-return flow -- aliran halik cepat
quicklime -- kapurtohor
keadaan mirip-mantap
quasi-steady-state analysis quicksand condition -- - keadaan pasirjerlus
— analisis kuasi-keadaan-
mantap/analisis mnnnp- quiescent tenang
kead a an-mantap quiescent bed lapisan tenang
quasichemical model — model kuasi-kimia/model quiescent point -- -- titik sepi
minip-ki mia quick fijI valve nnjap isi cepat
quaternarv signaling — penglsvaratan aras empat quick freezing -- - penyejukbekuancepat
quay — hagan quick release valve injap lepas cepat
quench electric — lindap elektrnk quick return valve — - injap balik cepat
531
quiet take off and landing (QTOL) quotient register
quiet take offand landing — pelepasan dan pendaratan Quine-McCluskev -— peminimuman Quine-
(Ql’OL) senyap minimization McCluskey
quieting — menyenyap quoi n — rahangbaji
quilting weld — kimpalgegebar quotient meter — meter hasil bahagi
quinary counter — pembilang penlimaan quotient movement — pergerakan basil bahagi
Quine-McCluskev method — kaedah Quine-McCluskev quotient register — daftar hasil bahagi
532
r black level radial road
R radar device — perantiradar

radar meter — meter radar
black level — arashitamr radar profile — susuk radar
r peak level — aras puncak r radar receiver — penerima radar
rabbet — tanggam radar reflector buoy — boya pemantul radar
rabbet line — garis tanggam radar screen — layar radar
rabbit (reactorengineering) — arnab penghantar radarscope — radarskop
race — lumbaan; larian radiagraph — radiagraf
race around condition — syarat lumba keliling radial clearance — kelega~njejanian
race around flip-flop — flip-flop lumba keliling radial component — komponenjejarian
race condition — syaratlumba radial consolidation — pengukuhanjejarian
race-around — lumba keliling radial diffusion — resapanjejarian
race-free assignment — tugasan bebas lumba radial drill — gerudijejarian
racemization — peraseman radial engine enjinjejarian
racing — lumbaan radial flow — aliranjejarian
racing problem — masalah lumbaan radial gate pintu air berjejarian
rack — rak radial gathering system -— sistem pengumpulan
rack and pinion — rakdanpinan jejarian
rack and pinion steering — peralatan kemudi rak radial heat conduction — pengkondukan haba
gear dan pinan jejarian
rack loss — kehilangan rak radial investigation — penyiasatanjejarian
rack mounting — cagakrak radial load — bebanjejarian
racking — penyadakan; pengerakan radial load-centre system sistcm pusat bebanjejarian
rad — rad radial piston pump — pam ombohjejarian
radar beacon — matarah radar radial ply tyre — tayar lapisje;anian
radar console — konsol radar radial road —- jalanjejarian
533
radial shear zone radio frequency amplifier
radial shear zone zon nicihjejanian radiation protecuon - — perlindungani sinarani

radial stress tegasanjejanian radiation pyrometer piromctersiiiaran
radial system sist em jeja nian radiation resistance tahan sinaran
radial test ujian jejanian radiation source - punca siiiaran
radial tyre tayarJejanian radiation streaming — penjurusan smaran
radial velocity halajujejanian radiation trap perangkap sinaran
radial-flow fan kipas aliranjejarian radiative capture - - - penangkapan simian
radial-vane movement pergerakan ramjejanian radiator penvinar
radian radian radiatorblind lapisan kasar penvinar
radiator filler cap -— tukup pengisi penyinar
radiant efficiency kecekapan sinaran
radiator hose hos pcnvinar
radiant energy tenaga sinaran
radical axis - paksi radikal
radiant heat haba sinaran
radical coupling — gandingan radikal
radiation sinaran radical stability kestahilan radikal
radiation area kawasan sinaran radicals lifetime masa havat radikal
radiation burn — bakaran sinaran radiobeanng beaning beradio
radiation chemistry - - kimia sinaran radiobroadcasting - pcnyiaran radii)
radiation damage kerosakan sinaran radiocircuit - litar radio
radiation detection -— pengesanan sinaran radiocommunication - - perhubungan radio
radiation dose — dossinaran radiocontrol - - kawalan radio
radiation exposure dedahan sinaran radio distress frequency -- - frekucnsi kecemasan radio
radiation gauging —- penolokan sinaran radio emergency installation -— pemasangan radio
radiation hazard -- -- bahaya sinaran kecensasan
radiation heat transferchart carta pemindah haba radio fix penetapan beradio
sinaran radio frequency - - frekuensi radio
radiation monitoring system - sistem pengawasan sinaran radio frequency amplifier pc ing U at fick uensi radio
534
radio frequency voltage radioisotope generator
radio frequency voltage —— voltain frekuensi radio radioactive equilibrium - -- keseimnbarigan radioaktif
radio goniometer — metersudut radio radioactive family keluarga radioaktif
radio link —- pautan radio radioactive gauging - penolokan radioaktif
radio magnetic indicator penunjuk magnet radio radioactive half-life - setengah hayat radioaktif
radio navigation pandu arab beradio radioactive initiator - - pemula radioaktif
radio operator pengendali radio radioactive isotope isotop radioaktif
radio range julat radio radioactive material — bahan radioaktif
radio receiver penenima radio radioactive method kaedah radioaktif
radio relay broadcasting stesen penyiaran geganti radioactive series sin radioaktif
station radio radioactive slug slug radioaktif
radio relay system — sistem geganti radio radioactive source - - punca radioaktif
radio room — bilik radio radioactive substance - -- bahan radioaktif
radio silence —- senyap radio radioactive tracer penyurih radioaktif
radio telephony telefoni radio radioactive waste sisa radioaktif
radio teletype — teletaip radio radioactive-tracer method kaedah penyurih
radio transmitter peinancar radio radioaktif
radio watch — awasan radio radioactivity kcradioaktifan
radio-frequency capacitor — pemuat frekuensi radio radioactivity log log keradioaktifan
radio-potassium radio-kalium radiobiology radiobiologi
radioactive —— radioaktif radiochemistry -— radiokimia
radioactive atom — atom radioaktif radiographic flaw detection — pengesanan kecacatan
radioactive chain — rantal radioaktif radiografik
radioactive concentration — kepekatan radioaktif radiographic testing ujian radiografik
radioactive decay — penyusutan radioaktif radiography — radiografi
radioactive disintegration penyepaian radioaktif radioisotope —— radioisotop
radioactive element -— unsur radioaktif radioisotope generator penjana radioisotop
535
radlolsotopic thermoelectric generator raised foredeck
radioisotopic thermoelectric — penjana elektrik haba raffinate nafinat

generator radioisotop raft chute pelongsor rakit
radiological protection perlindungan radiologikal raft footing tapak rakit
radiology radiologi raft foundation asasraltit
radiolysis radiolisis raft mat foundation asas tikar rakit
radiometer meter sinar rafter kasau
radionucide radionuklid rag bolt bolt gerigis
radiosonde radwsonde rail landasan; rel
radiotelephone radiotelefon rail stanchion jcrjak rd
radium equivalent setara radium rail transit system sistem alihan rd
radius arm lenganjejari rail transit vehicle kenderaan alihan rel
radius ofcurvature jejari kelengkungan rail transport pengangkutan rd
radius ofgyration jejari legaran rail/bus system sistem bas/rel
radius ofinflu~nce jejan pengaruh railroad jalan keretapi
radius ofinvestigation jejari penyiasatan railroad crossing lintasankeretapi
radius ofturn jejari pusing railroad crossing signal isyarat lintasankeretapi
radius ratio nisbahjejani rain shadow lindung hujan
radix asas; radiks raindrop erosion hakisan titisan hujan
radix addition penambahan radiks rainfall component komponenlebat hujan
radix arithmetic aritmetik radiks rainfall duration tempoh lebat hujan
radix arithmetic overflow limpahan aritmetik radiks rainfall excess air larian
radix arithmetic subtraction penolakan aritmetik raçiiks rainfall frequency frekuensilebathujan
radix notation tatatanda radiks rainfall intensity keamatan lebat hujan
radix-minus-one notation tatatanda radiks-tolak-satu raingauge tolok hujan
radome radom raised forecastle kekota depan timbul
radome aberration aberasi radom raised foredeck geladak depan timbul
536
raised quarter deck random sample
raised quarter deck — geladak belakang timbul ramp voltage voltan tanjakan
raised tank top — puncak tangki timbul ramp zero error system sistem nalat sifar tanjakan
raised-head rivet — rivet kepala timbul ramus step kaedah ramus
rake — sadak random rawak
rake angle — sudutsadak random access capaian rawak
raker — penyadak/pencakar random access memory ingatan capaian nawak
raker-braced wall — dinding terembat cakar random access store stor capaian rawak
raking stem — linggisadak random binary wave — gelombang perduaan
rally — himpunan rawak
ram — pelantak random chain -— rantai rawak
ram attachment — sangkutan pelantak random coil — gegelung rawak
ram effect — kesan pelantak random coincident selection — pilihan sekenaan rawak
ramjet — jet lantak random disturbance — gangguan rawak
ram pump — pamlantak random drainage system — sistem penyaliran rawak
ram recovery ratio nisbah perolehan semula random error -— ralat rawak
lantakan random failure kegagalan nawak
Raman spectroscopy spektroskopi Raman random flight langkah nawak
ramjet engine enjin ram jet random flight configuration — tatarajah langkah rawak
ram men — pelantak random linear selection pilihan lelurus rawak
ramp - tanjakan random logic — logik rawak/mantik rawak
ramp error coefficient pekali ralat tanjakan random molecular energy — tenaga molekul rawak
ramp function nangkap tanjakan random noise -— hingar rawak
ramp generator — penjana tanjakan random number — nombor rawak
ramp input —- masukan tanjakan random packing — padatan rawak
ramp system — sistem tanjakan random processing — pemprosesan rawak
ramp terminal — pangkalan tanjakan random sample — sampel rawak
537
random signal rate constant
random signal —— Isyarat rawak Rankine-Hugoniot adiabatic — adiabatik Rankine-

random surface renewal -- pernhaharuan permukaan H ugoniot
rawak ranking — pemangkatan
random test ujian rawak ranking cycle — kitarpangkat
random traffic lalulintas rawak ranking method kaedah pemangkatan
random variable pembolehubah rawak rapid flow — aliran deras
random walk — jalanan rawak rapid frequency glide — peluncur frekuensi deras
random-motion — - gerakan rawak rapid hardening cement simm mengeras cepat
randomizing — perawakan; kerawakan rapid incidence adjustment — pelarasan tuju cepat
rapid transit bus system — sistem has alihan cepat
range julat; hanjaran
range adjuster rapid-transit system sistem alihan cepat
— pelarasjulat
rapidly varied flow — aliran berubah cepat
range attenuator -— pengeciljulat
range doubler -- penggandajulat Rapson’s slide — gelangsar Rapson
rare-earth element — unsurnadir-bumi
range finder -- penjulat
rare-earth magnet — magnet nadir-bumi
range light — lamnpujulat
Raschig ring — gelang Raschig
range ofstability — julat kestabilan rasp-bar cylinder — silinder bar kikir
range ofstrength — julat kekuatan raster — raster
range shelter — peindungjulat raster burn — bakaran raster
range switch — suisjulat raster scan — imbas raster
rangebility -- - kebolehjulatan raster-scan bit map — peta bit imbas raster
ranging - - penjulaman ratchet — gear sehala
Rankine cycle — kitar Rankine ratchet windlass — kapigearsehala
Rankine oval jorong Rankine rate centre — pusatkadar
Rankine temperature scale — skala suhu Rankine rate classifier — pengelas kadar
Rankine Froude theory — teon Rankine Froude rate constant — pemalar kadar
538
rate control ratiometer
rate control -— kawalankadar rate-of-retraction test ujian kadar penarikbalikan

rate controlling step -- - langkah mengawal kadar rate-race kadar lumba
nato determining step — langkah penentuan kadar rated burden tanggungan terkadar
rate effect kesan kadar rated current anus terkadar
rateequation —- persamaan kadar rated output keluararm terkadar
rate feedback device — peranti suap balik kadar rated power kuasa terkadar
rate generator — penjana kadar rated stability limit had kestabilan terkadar
rate gyro — gegasing kadar/giro kadar rated transformation ratio kadar pengubahan
rate indicator -— penunjuk kadar terkadar
rate of application —- kadar pembubuhan rated voltage voltan terkadar
rate ofelimb —- kadarkenaikan rating curve lengkung kadaran
rate ofdepositiori —~ kadarcndapan/kadar rating flume flum kadaran
penimbunan rating scale skala kadaran
rate ofgain ofstrength -— kadar pertambahan rating table jadual kadaran
kekuatan ratio analysis analisis nisbah
rate ofloading — kadarpemnbebanan ratio controller pengawal nisbah
rate of reaction kadar tindak balas ratio correlation sekaitan nisbah
rate of return —- kadar pulangan ratio detector pengesan nisbah
rate ofrise ofrestriking — kadar naik voltan samnbar ratio error ralat nisbah
voltage semula ratio function rangkap nisbah
rate of roll kadar oleng ratio inverter penyon gsang nisbah
rate of shear — kadar nicih ratio method kaedah nisbah
rate ofstock turnover —- kadar pusingan stok ratio ofspecific heat nisbah haba tentu
rate ofstorage — kadan storan ratio receiver penerima nisbah
rate oftranslation error — kadan ralat terjemahan ratio-arm bridge titi nisbah lengan
rate process -— proses kadar ratiometer meter nisbah
539
ratiometer instrument reactive power
ratiometer instrument -— alatan meter nisbah reactance modulator pemodulat regangan

rational formula — formula rasional/rumus reactance relay geganti regangan
rasional reactant bahan tindak balas
rational method — kaedah rasional reactant ratio nisbah bahan tindak balas
rationality — kerasionalan reaction tindak balas
rationalized — terasional reaction blading — bilah tindak balas
ravehook — cangkuk kikis reaction circuit — litar tindak balas
raw cylinder — silinder mentah reaction energy — tenaga tindak balas
raw data — data mentah reaction force — daya tindak balas
raw natural gas gas ash mentah reaction rate — kadan tindak balas
raw rubber — getah mentah reaction torque — kilas tindak balas
raw wastewater — air-sisa mentah reaction turbine — turbin tindak balas
raw water flow — aliran air mentah reaction vessel — bekas tindak balas/bejana
rayon — rayon tindak balas
rays (in wood) — ruji reaction-setting plastic — plastik tindak balas
re peak — puncak semula mengeras
re-entry — kemasukansemula reactivated catalyst — mangkin tergiat semula/
re-entry vehicle — kenderaan kemasukan mangkin tenaktifsemula
semula reactive —— bertindak balas
re-operation — kendalian semula reactive aggregate batu baur bertindak balas
re-order point — titik pesan semula reactive circuit litar benegangan
re-order rule -— aturan pesan semula reactive distillation — penyulingan bentindak
reach — jangkauan balas
reach-through character — penjana aksara capai reactive element unsur regangan
generator terus reactive force daya tindak balas
reactance — regangan reactive power kuasa regangan
540
reactivity read recovery time
reactivity — kebcrtindakbalasan/ reactor loop gelung reaktor

kcncaktifan reactor material bahan reaktor
reactivity change — penubahan kebcntindak- reactor noise hingar reaktor
balasan/penubahan reactor oscillator pengayun reaktor
kercaktifan reactor output keluaran reaktor
reactivity coefficient — pekali kebertindak- reactor performance prestasi reaktor/pcrlakuan
balasan/pckali reaktor
kcrcaktifan reactor period — kala reaktor
reactivity insertion — sisipan kebentindak- reactor plant — loji reaktor
balasan/sisipan reactor pressure vessel — bckas tekanan reaktor/
kcreaktifan bejana tekanan reaktor
reactivity ratio nisbah kcbertindak- reactor protection - - perlindungan reaktor
balasan/nisbah reactor regenerator — penjana semula reaktor
kereaktifan reactor safety — ke6elamatan reaktor
reactivity worth — nilar kebentindakbalasan/ reactor safety fuse — fius keselamatan reaktor
nilai kercaktifan reactor simulator — penyelaku reaktor
reactor peregang; reakton reactor siting — penempatan reaktor
reactor auxiliary system sistem bantu reaktor reactor tnp — sadungan reaktor
reactor control kawalan reaktor reactor vessel — bekas reakton/bejana
reactor coolant pendingin reaktor - reaktor
reactor cone teras neak ton reactors in series — reaktor bersiri
reactor design rekabenituk neaktor read cycle — kitar baca
reactor excursion persiaran reaktor read cycle time - — masa kitar baca
reactor holding time tempoh pegang reaktor read only memory — ingatan baca sahaja
reactor instability kctakstabilan reaktoi- read output — keluaran baca
reactor lattice kekisi reaktor read recovery time — masa pemulihan baca
541
read-modify-write reamer
read-modif~’-write — baca-ubahsuai-tulis real plastic fluid -- bendalin plastik sehenar

read-only — bacasahaja real response sainbutan nyata
read-write signal — isyarat baca-tulis real root puncanyata
readability — kebolehbacaan real solution larutan sehenan
reading head — kepala membaca real stirred tank tangki teraduksehenar
reading rate kadar memhaca real time - masa nyata
reading reduced K map — peta K terkurang mcmbaca real time analysis analisis masa nyata
reading speed laju bacaan real time application -— penerapan masa nyata
reading technique teknik membaca real time clock — jam masa nyata
readjustment larasan-semula real time communication —- perhuhungan laksana
readjustment time — masa lanasan-semula executive masa nyata
readout — hacaan; baca-keluar real time error co)nnection — pembetulan ralat masa
readout pulse - denyut baca-keluan nyata
readout value nilai baca-keluar real time mode — ragam masa nyata
ready mixed concrete — konkrit siap campur real time operation -- - kendalian mass nyata
real — nyata; sebenar real time processing —- penhubungan pemprosesan
real body — jasad sehenar communication masa nyata
real constant pemalar nyata real time processor capability - — kemampuan pemproses
real density — ketumpatan sehenan masa nyata
real fluid — bendalirsebenar real time satellite computer -— komputersamelit masa
real gas gas sebenar nvata
real gas effect —— kesan gas scbcnar real variable - -- pemholehubah nvata
real integration theorem tcorem pcngaminan realizability condition —- keadaan kebolehnyataan
nya ta ream —— lulas
real liquid — cecair sebenar reamed hole — lubangterlulas
real number inornbor nvata reamer - pelulas
542
reaming recirculation pump
reaming melulas recharge well pengi imbuh

rear lamp lampu belakang reciprocal salingan
rear loading pembebanan belakang reciprocal inductance matrix matriks kearuhan salingan
near view mirror cermin pandang belakang reciprocal network — rangkaian salingan
rear wheel drive pemacu roda belakang reciprocal rule -- aturan salmngan
rearrangement reaction tindak balsa susun semula reciprocal spreading —- seharan salingan
reasonable-use rule aturan guna berpatutan reciprocal theorem teorcm sahingan
reattachment pemasangan semula reciprocal weight density ketumpatan berat salingan
reboiled absorber penverap terdidih semula reciprocate men~aling;salingan
reboiler pengulang didih reciprocating compressor pemampat salingan
rehounce pan tulan reciprocating engine —- enpn salingan
rebound curve — lengku rig pantul reciprocating mass -— ~isimsalingan
rebound valve -- injap pantul reciprocating motion - -- gerakan salingan
rebroadcast link sambungan siaran semula reciprocating piston -- pemampat omboh
recalescence point — titik panas semula compressor salingan
recanhurising —— pengkarbonan semula reciprocating pump pam salingan
receding -— menvunut reciprocating-screw moulding mcsin pengacuan sknu-
receding axis — paksi surut machine salingan
receive interruption sampukan tenma reciprocation persal i ngan
received-data circuit litar data terterima reciprocity kesalingan
receiving end -- hujungtenmaan reciprocity theorem teorem kesalingan
receleration lane — lorong lambatan recirculating -- edanan scmufa
recessed bulkhead —- (dnndingsekatan benses recirculating ball steering — gear stercng bebola edaran
recessed plate plat herlekuk gear semula
recession curve — Iengkung susutan recirculating remainder —— baki edanan semula
recharge imhuh reeirculation pump pamedanansemula
543
recirculation reactor/recycle reactor recrystallize
recinculation reactor/i-ecycle — reaktoredaran semula recorded broadcast — siaran terakam

reactor recorder perakam
reclaim — tebusguna recordervalue nilai penakam
reclaimed rubber — getah dapatan semula/ recording rakaman
getah ditebus guna recording accuracy kejituan rakaman
reclamation — penebusgunaan recordingcounter pembilang rakaman
reclosing impulse — dedenyut tutup semula recordinggauge tolok merakam
reclosing time circuit — pemutus litar mass tutup recording raingauge tolok hujan merakam
breaker semula recording trunk pokok rakaman
recognition pengecaman recording-type potentiometer meter upayajenis rakaman
recoil nucleus nukleus lenting balik recover pulih
recombination gabungan semula recoverability kebolehpulihan
recombination centre pusat gabungan semula recoverable boleh pulih
recommendation perakuan recoverable shear ricih boleh pulih
recompact padat semula recoverable synchronization penyegerakan boleh puhih
recompression mampatan semula recovery perolehan; pemuhihan
reconciliation penyesuaian recovery after breakthrough perolehan selepas bulus
recondition pemulihan recovery factor faktor perolehan; faktor
reconnaissance peninjauan pemulihan
reconstruction pembinaan semula - recovery time — mass pemulihan
reconstructive transformation penjelmaan binaan semula recovery voltage circuit — pemutus litar voltan
recooling penyejukan semula breaker pemulihan
record blocking penyekatan rakaman recreational journey — perjalanan rehat
record chart carta nakaman recrystallization — penghabluran semula
record check time masa semakan rekod necrystaffization temperature — suhu penghabluran semula
record head kepala rakaman recrystallize — dihablursemula
544
rectangle recurrent transmission code
rectangle — segiempat tepat rectangular wave guide — pandu gelombang

rectangular beam —- rasuksegiempat tepat segiempat tepat
rectangular block stability — kestabilan bongkah rectangular waveform — bentuk gelombang
segiempat tepat segiempat tepat
rectangular column —- tiang segiempat tepat rectangular weir — empang dasar segiempat
tepac/empang limpah
rectangular component — komponen segiempat tepat
segiempat tepat
rectangular coordinate — koordinat segiempat tepat
rectangular wing — sayap segiempat tepat
rectangular duct — salun segiempat tepat rectangular-parabola stress — agihan tegasan parabola-
rectangular fin — sirip segiempattepat distribution segiempat tepat
rectangular hatch — hac segiempat tepat rectification penerusan; pembetulan
rectangular hole — lubang segiempat tepat rectifier penerus
rectangular longitudinal -— kenatan segiempat tepat rectifier capacitor pemuat penerus
section rectifier circuit litar penerus
rectangular matrix — matniks segiempat tepat rectifier filter tapis penerus
rectifier meter meter penerus
rectangular mesh — jejaring segiempat tepat
rectifying column turus pembetulan
rectangular parallclcpiped — epipedon selari
rectifying section bahagian pembetulan
segiempat tepat
rectilinear motion gerakan melurus
rectangular plate — plat segiempat tepat
rectilinear vortex vorteks melurus
rectangular shaft — aci segiempat tepat recuperating valve injap pemulih
rectangular stress block — bongkahtegasan recuperator pemulih
segiempat tepat recurrence interval jeda perulangan
rectangular symbol — simbol segiempat tepat/ recurrent perulangan
lambang segiempat recurrent transmission code kqd penghantaran
tepat berulang
545
recursion relation redundancy
recursion relation hubunganjadi semnula reduced time unit unit masa terturun
recursive jadi semula reduced value nilai terturun
recutten pemotong semula reduced viscosity kelikatan terturun
recycle edar setnula reduced volume isipadu menturun
recycle ratio nisbah edar semula reduced zone —— zon terkurang
recycling counter pembilang kitar semula reduced K map —- peta K tenkurang
red time masa merah reduced-matrix Riccati - persamaan Riccati matriks
redesign rekabentuk semula equation tcrkurang
Redhead gauge tolok Redhead reducer pemigecil
nedispersed rubber getah serakan semula reducible boleh turun: boleh kurang
redistribute agih semula reducing cubic method -— kaedah pengurangan kubik
redistributed moment momeri teragih semula reducing sugar gala penurun
redistribution pengagihan semnuta reducing valve —- mjap pengurang/injap
redox polymerizationsystem sistem pempolimeran penurun
redoks reduction penurunan; pengurangan
redox potential upaya nedoks reduction activation — penggiatan penururian/
redox reaction - - tindak balas redoks pengaktifan penurunan
redox system - -— sistem redoks reduction factor — l’aktor pengurangan
reduced admittance matrix matriks lepasan terturun reduction gear — gcai pengurangan
reduced coordinate koordinat terturun reduction in area —- pcriurunan luas
reduced equation ofstate - -- persamaan keadaan reduction ofroll -- -- pengurairgan oleng
tertunun reduction ofswitching time pengurangan miss
reduced incidence matrix — matriks tuju tenturun pensuisan
reduced level araslaras reduction potential upayapenurunan
reduced pressure - - tekanan terturun reduction reaction timidak balsa penurunan
reduced temperature - --- suhu terturun redundancy — lelebihan
546
redundancy in logic network reflectance
redundancy in logic network - -— lelebihan dalam rangkaian reentrant horn speaker — pembesarsuara hon
logik/lelebihan dalam masukan semula
rangkaian mantik reentrant software pensian masukan semula
redundancy ofstructure — lelebihan struktur refer rujuk
redundant beam rasuk lelebih reference amplifier penguat rujukan
redundant character aksara lelebih reference analysis analisis rujukan
redundant check semakan lelebih reference diode died rujukan
redundant code kod lelebih reference direction anahan rujukan
redundant condition referenceelectrode elektrod rujukati
syarat lelebih
reference input masukan rujukan
redundant condition syarat lelebih tak bolehjadi
reference node nod rujukan
‘can’t happen’
reference pilot panduan rujukan
redundant condition syarat lelebih tak peduli
‘don’t care’ reference plane satah rujukan
referencepoint titik nijukan
redundant constraint — kekangan leiebih reference polarity kekutuhan rujukan
redundant contact point — titik sentuh lelebih
reference pressure tekanan rujukan
redundant member — anggota lelebih
reference reactor reaktor rujukan
redundant system — sistem lelebih
reference subcarrier suhpembawa rujukan
Redwood second —- saat Redwood
reference surface permukaan rujukan
reed horn — hon dedaun reference temperature suhu rujukan
reed relay — gegantidedaun reference white putihrujukan
reef — terumbu
referral resistor perintang rujuk
reel -— kili refinery kilangpenapis
reem -- umpil refit (ship) pasangpulih (kapal)
reemng beetle —- tukul umpil reflect pantul
reentnancy —- masukan semula reflectance pantulan
547
reflected binary refrigerated cargo
reflected binary perduaan terpantul reflood banjir semula

reflected binary code kod perduaan terpantul reflux accumulator penumpuk refluks
reflected code kod terpantul reflux ratio nisbah refluks
reflected current anus terpantul reflux valve injap sehala
reflected impedance galangan terpantul reform bentuk semula
reflected reactor core teras reaktor terpantul reforming pembentukan semula;
reflected voltage voltan terpantul membentuk semula
reflecting goniometer meter sudut pantulan refract — bias
reflection pemantulan refraction — biasan
reflection coefficient pekali pantulan refraction coefficient — pekali biasan
reflection effect kesan pantulan refractionation — pemecahansemula
reflection factor faktor pantulan refractive increment — tokokan biasan
reflectivity kebolehpantulan refractive index — indeks biasan
reflectometen meter pantulan refractometer — meter biasan
reflector pemantul refractory — tahanpanas
reflector control — kawalan pemantul refractory brick — bata tahan-panas
reflector core — tenas pemantul refractory metal — logam tahan-panas
reflector saving — penjimatan pemantul refresh circuitry — litarsegar-semula
reflectorigation marking design — rekabentuk penanda- refresh cycle — kitarsegar-semula
kilauan refresh grant — kurnia segar-semula
reflex — pantul refresh period — kala segar-semula
reflex horn speaker — pembesar suara hon refresh request — permintaan segar-semula
berpantul refreshed alphanumeric — pangkalan angka-abjad
reflex voltmeter — meter volt berpantul terminal tensegan semula
reflexive — pantulan refrigerant — bahanpendingin
refloat — apungsemula refrigerated cargo — kargodisejukkan
548
refrigerated ship register-sender
refrigerated ship — kapal muatan sejuk regenerative system — sistemjana semula

refrigerated vessel — vesel muatan sejuk regenerative test — ujianjanasemula
refrigerating plant — lojipenyejukan regenerative turbine pump — pam turbin berjana
refrigeration — penyejukan semula
refrigeration capacity — kemampuan penyejukan regenerator — penjana semula
refrigeration control — kawalan penyejukan regime —- regim
refrigeration cycle — kitarpenyejukan regimes offlow — regim alinan
refrigeration equipment — kelengkapan penyejukan region kawasan
refrigeration load — bebanpenyejukan region ofno conflict — kawasan tanpa
refnigeratron system — sistem penyejukan perten tangan
refrigeration ton — tan penyejukan region of transition kawasan peralihan
refrigerator — petisejuk regional centre — pusatserantau
refuelling — pengisian semula bahan api regional correction —- pembetulan serantau
refuelling platform — pelantar pengisian regional land use — penggunaantanah
semula bahan api serantau
regenerate -— menjanasemula regional location ofroot — kedudukanpunca
regenerated cellulose —— selulosa terjana semula serantau
regeneration penjanaan semula regional transportation -— perancangan pengang-
regeneration ofcatalyst — penjanaansemula planning kutan serantau
mangkin register array - -- tatasusunan daftar
regeneration theory — teori penjanaan semula register capacity — kemuatan daftar
regenerative braking — pembrekanjana semuta registerdisplay — paparandaftar
regenerative comparator - - - pembanding herjana registermemory —- ingatan daftar
semuIa register pair — pasangan daftar
regenerative cycle — kitanjana semula register translator —- penterjemah daftar
regenerative repeater —- pengulangjana semula register-sender - - daftar penghantar
549
registered breadth relative code
registered breadth -- lebarberdaftar reheat cycle kitar parnas semula

registered depth - ukurdalarçi berdaftar reheat tàctor faktor panas semula
registered length -- panjang berdaftar reheating pcmanastln semula
registered tonnage -- tanan bendaltar reinforced concrete konknit bertetulang
registration plate number —- tinjauan nombon reinforced concrete pile cerueuk konkrit
survey pendaftanan kenderaan hertetulang
regular expression ungkapan nalar reinforced concrete vessel vesel konkrit bertetulang
regular packing padatan tenatur reinforced plastic plastik bertetulang
regular service pump pam khidmat biasa reinforcement tetulang
regular solution larutan biasa reinforcement ban ban tetulang
regular vapour-liquid larutan wap-cecair biasa reinforcing agent agen penetulang
solution reinftincing bar hatang penetulang
regularity kenalaran reinsertion sisipan semula
regularized timber kayu teratur reject tonlak
regulated power supply pemhekal kuasa tenatun reject note nota tolak
regulated quantity kuantiti teratur rejection penolakan
regulating resistance nintangan mnengatur rejection ofload penolakan beban
regulating rod rod mengatur rejection surge pusuan tolakan
regulating valve injap mengatur relationship kehubungan
regulation pengaturan; peratunan relative acceleration pecu tan tush
regulation light Iampu peraturan relative address alamat nisbi
regulation voltage voltan pengaturan relative addressing pengalamatan nisbi
regulator pengatur relative bearing arah riisbi
regulatory authority penguasa penaturan relative biological keberkesanan hiologi
regulatory sign tanda peraturan effectiveness nisbi
reheat — panas semula relative code kod nisbi
550
relative coding relevant
relative coding pengekodan nishi relative viscosity kelikatan nichi

relative conversion ratio i isha h t u ka ran isbi relative volatility kemeruapan nisbi
relative cummulative lengkuiig frekuensi relative yield basil nisbi
frequency curve hertokok nisbi relaxation —- santaian
relative density ketumpatan nisbi relaxation divider pembahagi santajan
relative distortion -- herotannisbi relaxation method kaedah santaian
relative efficiency — kecekapan nisbi relaxation oscillator pcngayun santaian
relative error ralat nisbi relaxation strain terikan santaian
relative height — - tinggi nisbi relaxation stress tegasan santajan
relative humidity kelembapan nisbi relaxation time - - -- masa santajan
relative importance kepentingan nisbi relay geganti
relative molar mass jisim molar nisbi relay bias pincanggeganti/
relative motion — gerakan nishi ccnderung geganti
relative offset ofset nisbi relaycentre -— pusat geganti
relative permeability —- kebolehtelapan nisbi relay Circuit litar geganti
relative pressure -— tekanan nisbi relaydelay time - --- masa lcngah gcganti
relative rotative efficiency kecekapan putaran nisbi relaylogic -— logik geganti/mantik
relative roughness — kekasaran nishi geganti
relative sensibility kewarasan nisbi relay transmission - — penghantaran geganti
relative size factor faktor saiz nisbi relay tripping cirCu~t litar penyadungan geganti
relative stability — kestabilan nisbi relay-operated system — sistem terkendali geganti
relative stability analysis analisis kestabilan nisbi release agent ag~nlepasan
relative transmission level aras penghantaran nisbi release connection sambungan lepas
relative value scale code — kod skala nilai nisbi release heat rate kadar pelepasan haba
(RVS~ release valve injap pelepas
relative velocity halaju nisbi relevant -- berkaitan
551
reliability removal
reliability —- kebolehharapan remixing bancuh semula

reliability factor — faktor kebolehharapan remnant bald
reliefangle — sudutlega remnant magnetism kernagnetftn bald
reliefdrain — saliran pelega remodelling economic kemuiigkinan ekonomi
reliefgate — pintu pelega feasibility pemodelan semula
reliefvalve — injappelega remote access — capaianjauh
reliefwell — telaga pelega remote batch —— kelompokjauh
relieved data circuit — litar data terlega remote calculator — penghitungjauh
relieving temperature stress — tegasan suhu melega remote concentrator — pertumpujauh
reload modulus modulus beban semula remote control kawalanjauh
relocatabiity —— kebolchtempatan semula remote cut-offvalve — injap potonganjauh
relocatable code —— kod holrh tempat scrnula remote data station — stesendatajauh
relocatable coding pengekodan hoich tempat remote end — hujungjauh
scm iila remote handling equipment — kelengkapan kendalian
relocatable program — a tu rcara hiikh tcm pat
jauh
semsila
remote manipulator — pengolahjauh
relocation — penempatan semula
remote sensing — penderiaanjauh
reluctance — engganan
remote sensing technique — teknik penderiaanjauh
reluctance motor — motor engganan
reluctance transducer — pemindaharuh engganan remotely controlled station — stesenkawaljauh
rem — rem remotely piloted aircraft/ — pesawat terbang/
remains sisa helicopter helikopter kawalan
remanance flux fluks kebakian jauh
remould — acuansemula
remanent induction aruhan baki
remanent polarization pengutuban bald remoulding test — ujian pengacuan semula
remitron — remitron removal — penyingkira~i
552
removal cross section reservoir fluid
removal cross section —— krrat a is reSt as l)CT0 I)isaiig— fepresentation code — kod perwakilan
an/ketatait lititatig reprocessing — pemprosesan semula
pensh ii a isga ii reproduce head — kepala main
render — membalas reproducibility — kebolehkeluaran semula
rendering — lepaan reproduction — keluaran semula
repairs cost — kos pembaikan repulping — palpaansemula
repeat distance — jarak ulangan repulsion —- penolakan
repeat Unit — unit ulangan repulsion motor — motor tolakan
repeatability — kebolehulangan request send circuit — litar pohon hantar
repeated loading — bebanan ulang requirement quantity — kuantiti perlu
repeater — pengulang research and development —- kos penyelidikan dan
repeater compass — kompas pengulang cost pembangunan
repeating coil —- gegelung mengulang research reactor — reaktor penyelidikan
repeating unit — unit mengulang reserve buoyancy — ketimbulan simpanan
repeller — penolak reserve capacity —- muatansimpanan
repertoire character — aksara repertoir reserve estimation — anggaran simpanan
repetition method — kaedah pengulangan reserve fuel — bahan api simpanan
repetitive element — unsurberulang reserve margin — jidarsimpanan
repetitive error — ralatberulang reserve tank — tangkisimparsan
repetitive operation — kendalian berulang reservoir — takungan
repetitive restrike — sambarsemula berulang reservoir analyser — penganalisis takungan
replaccmcnt collision — pelanggaran gantian reservoir area — luastakungan
replacement instrument — alatan gantian reservoir controlled fluid — bendalir terkawal takungan
replenishment pengisiansemula reservoir distribution — agihantakungan
replica technique — teknik replika reservoir engineering — kejuruteraan takungan
replication — pengreplikaan reservoir fluid —- bendalir takungan
553
reservoir performance resilience
reservoir performance -- -pmstasitakungan/perlakuan residual current -- arus haki

takiingan residual distortion factor - faktor 1-serotais sisa
reservoir rock batuan takungan residual enthalpy - entalpi haki
reservoir muting arialisis takungan residual flux density - -- kctumpatan fiuks bald
reset setsemula residual fuel hahan api sisa
reset control action tindakan kawalan set semula residual gas gas haks
reset flip-flop flip-flopset semula residual gas saturation -- - kctcpuan gas baki
reset rate kadarset semula residual heat removal system - -- sisteRs p~mhuanghaba
reset relay gegantiset semula haki
reset state keadaan set semula residual life-time - masa-havat baki
reset vector vektor set semula residual oii saturation kctepuan minyak baki
reset-control kawalan set semula residual pore pressure -— tekanan hang baki
resettable boich set semula residual property — sifat baki
resettable binary counter pembilang perduaan residual resistivity — kchcrintangan haki
bolch set semula residual saturation — ketcpuan haki
resettable binary modulo-N — pembilang modulo-N residual soil tanah haki
counter perduaan holeh set residual strength - -- kekuatan bald
semula residual stress — tcgasan haki
resetting — pengesetan semula residuary resistance — rintangan haki
residence time distribution agihan masa mastautin residue - haki
resident assembler — penghimpun mastautin residue check scnsakan baki
resident software perisian mastautin residue code kod haki
residential area kawasan kediaman residue method -- kaedah haki
residential street jalan kediaman residue theorem - teorem haki
residual sisa/ baki residuum — baki
residual clay soil — tanabliat baki/lempungbaki resilience — kebingkasan
554
resilience test resonance phenomena
resilience test - - ujian kcbingkasan resistor—transistor logic -- - litar berscpadu logik

resilient mounting ganjal kcnyal integrated circuit peil titan g— traits isI or
resin cement - -- simen damar itat bersepadu niasitik
resinification — pendamaran pen ti tang—transistor
resist - rintang resole tneiiapak serniila
resistance -- rintangan resolution peleraiai: kobezajclasari
resistance bridge — titi rintangan resolution offorce pelerasan dava
resistance chain rantai rintangan resolve lerai; sclesai
resistance measurement — ukuran rintangan resolver — pcnvelesai: pelerai
resistance switching Circuit — - pemutus litar pensuisan resolving potentiometer meter upaya penvelesaian
breaker rintangan resonance salunart
resistance welding — kimpalais rintangan resonance absorption — penyerapan salunan
resisting —— merintang resonance amplification —- pcmhcsaran salunan
resonance capture ofneutrons — penangkapan salunan
resistivity keberintangan
resistivity build-up - tokokan keberintangan neutron
log keberintangan resonance cross-section -- keratan rentassalunan/
resistivity log
keratan lintang salunan
resistivity survey — tinjauan keberintangan
resonance energy — tenaga salunan
resistor perinta~g
resonance escalie probability — keharangkalian lepas
resistor house — rumah perintang salunan
resistor noise — hingar perintang
resonance frequency — frekuensi satunan
resistor-capacitor circuit litarperintang-pemuat resonance integral - - kaiiii ran saliiiiaii
resistor-inductor circuit —— It tar pernitang—petiga ruh resonance level - arassalunan
resistor-transistor logic gate get logik perintang- resonance neutron - neutron salunan
transistor/get mantik resonance ofbond ‘salctn ikatan
perintang-transistor resonance phenomena - - fenomenon salunan
555
resonance scattering resultant pile
resonance scattenng penyerakan salunan resting fluid — bendalir diam

resonant Circuit — litarsalun restitution coefficient — pekali pemulihan
resonant frequency — frekuensisalunan restitution impulse — dedenyut pemulihan
resonant peak — puncaksaiunan restoration — penstoran semula
resonant peak value — nilai puncak salunan restore — balik asal
resonant radian frequency — frekuensi sinaran salun restorer — pemulih
resonant-circuit oscillator — pengayun litar salun restoring logic — logik penyimpanan semula/
resonator — penyalun mantik penyimpanan
resorcinol glue — glu resorsinol semula
respiration — pernafasan restrained — terhalang
respond force — daya sambutan restrained against torsion dibalang terhadap kilasan
responding instrument — alatan sambu tan restrained end — hujung terhalang
responding range — julat sambutan restrained slab — papak terhalang
response curve — lengkung sambutan restrained stiffness matrix — matriks kekukuhan dihalang
response incremental — tokokan sambutan restraining policy — dasarmenghalang
iesponse mode — ragamsambutan restraint — halangan
response operator — pengendali sambutan restraint condition — keadaan halangan
response pressure — tekanan sambutan restraint ofboundary — halangan sempadan
response spectrum — spektrum sambutan restncted time —- masa terhad
response transform — penjelmaan sambutan restricted zone — ,ijn tenhad
response transient — sambutan fana rcstriCUOn — peitgehadati hatas
responsive — bersambutan restrilung voltage —— voltan sanshan s(nl na
responsiveness — kebersambutan resultant — paduan
rest posit on —- kedudukan diam resultant eccentricity — kesipianpacluan
rest mass — jisim diam resultant force — dayapaduan
restingarea — kawasan rehat resultant pile — cerucuk paduan
556
resultant stress revelation
resultant str~ - tegasan paduan retrievable — boleh dapat-kembali

retained austenite — austenit tersimpan retrieve — dapat-kembali
retainingring — gelang bendungan retriggerable monostable — monostabil boleh picu
retaining wall — tembok penahan semula
retard — rencat retrograde — songsang
retardance — kerencatan retrograde behaviour — kelakuan songsang
retardation — perencatan retrograde condensate gas — gas pemeluwap songsang
retardation method — kaedah perencatan retrograde condensation — pemeluwapan songsang
retardation test — ujian perericatan retrograde liquid — cecair songsang
retardation time — masa perencatan retrograding — pengunduran
retarded elastic — kenyal terencat/anjal retrogressive slide — gelangsarmundur
terencat return beam vidicon — vidikon alur kembali
retarded potential — upaya terencat return code — kod kembali
retarded spark — cetusan terencat return difference — bezaan kembali
retarder — perencat return difference ratio — nisbah bezaan kernbali
retarding admixture — bahan tambah pelambat return flow — aliran kembali
retarding-water reducing — bahan tambah pelambat- return instruction — suruhan kembali
admixture pengurang air return light — cahaya kembali
retensioning — tegangan semula return period — kala kernbali
retention — penahanan return ratio — nisbah kembali
retention volume — isipadu simpanan return statement (fortran) — pernyataan kembali
retentive magnetism — kemagnetan bersimpan return stroke —- sambaran kembali
retentivity — ketersimpanan return trace — surih kembali
reticule/reticle — retikul return-flow seaverging — ‘hapur-sisa aliran kembali
retraction — pcnarikbalikan revelate — mendedah
retreating blade — bilah membalik revelation pendedahan
557
revenue reversible winch
revenue hasil reverse pinion pinan halikan

reverberation penggernaan reverse polarity kekutubsin halikan
reverberation bridge titi periggemaan reverse recovery time —- masa pulih balikan
reverberation time masa penggemaan reverse reheat factor faktor panas semula balikan
reversal control kawalan berhalik reverse rotation testing ujian putaran halikan
reversal ofstress kebalikan tegasan reverse saturation current - — arus tepuan balikan
reversal prevention pencegahan balikan reverse scale skala halikan
reverse terbalik/balikan reverse thrust tujah halikan
reverse acting relay geganti tindakan balikan reverse tiller tangkai kemudi songsang
reverse bar bar herlawanan reverse transmission factor faktor penghantaran
reverse bias pincang balikan halikan
reverse breakdown pecah tebat balikan reverse velocity rotor pemutarhalaju balikan
reverse channel saluran balikan reverse voltage transfer ratio — nishah pindah voltan
reverse circulation edaran balikan balikan
reverse circulation coring pencrasan edaran halikan reversed Carnot cycle kitar Carnot boleh berbalik
reverse compatibility keserasian balikan reversibility kebolehbalikan
reverse current arus balikan reversible holeb balik
reverse current protection perlindungan arus balikan reversible change —- perubahan holeh balik
reverse drive pacu balikan reversible counter pemhilang holch balik
reverse flow aliran terbalik reversible cycle kitar holeh balik
reverse idler gear gear pemelahu balikan reversible engine enin holeh balik
reverse lever arm rule aturan lengan tin! songsang reversible heat engine enjin haba holeh halik
reverse looking relay geganti pandang belakang reversible process proses holeh halik
reverse ofcommand balikan penntah reversible propeller - - kipas boleh b~lik
reverse operation kendalian balikan reversible reaction tindak balas boldi balik
reverse osmosis osmosis halikan reversible winch win boleh balik
558
reversing key riding anchor
reversing key anak kunci membalik rhombic rombus

reversing ratio method kaedah nisbab membalik rhumb — rumb
revetment lapis lindung rhumb distance —— jarak rumb
revolute revolut rhumb-line —- garis rumb
revolution indicator penunjuk putaran rhythmometer — ritmometer
revolution per minute putaran per mint rib — rusuk
revolved section keratan berputaran rib ofvault — rusuk kekubah
revolving light lampu berputar ribband — riban
revolving radio beam alur radio berputar ribband nail — pakuriban
revolving screen penapis berputar ribband shore — jermang riban
rework kerjasemula ribbed slab — papakherusuk
Reynold analogy tamsil Reynold ribbon suspension ampaian reben
Reynold criterion — nilai tara Reynold/ rice husk ash masonry — simen kerja batu abu
kriterium Reynold cement sekam padi
Reynolds number — noinhot Reynolds rice husk cement simen sekam padi
Reynolds stress -— tegasati Reynolds rich mix campuran kaya
rhenium — nenititni rich running larian kaya
rheogoniometry -— — ieiigi iii closet ri Richardson equation persamaan Richardson
rheogram -- reogram Richter scale skala Richter
rheological model model reologi rider frame kerangka penunggang
rheology — reologi rider plate plat penunggang
rheometer reometer ridge height tinggi batas
rheopec tic fluid —— bendalir reopektik ridge planting penanaman batas
rheopexy - - reopeksi ridge-type terrace teresjenis batas
rheostat reostat ridger pembatas-rabung
rheostatic braking — pembrekan reostat riding anchor sauh labuhan
559
riding bitt. rigidity modulus
riding bitts tonggak labuhan right-shift left-shift register —- daftar anjak kanan anjak
riding lights lampu berlabuh kin
riding stopper penahan labuhan right-way hak lalu dulu
Riegels factor faktor Riegels righting menegak
riffle jeram cetek righting couple ganding menegak
riffled table meja beralur righting lever tuil menegak
rigger jurutali righting moment momen menegak
rigging memperlengkap rigid tegar
rigging loft rigid body jasad tegar
bengkel pasangan
right angle rigid foundation — asas tegar
sudut tepat
right cone rigid frame —— kerangka tegar
kerucut tepat/kon tepat
right hand rule rigid frame structure — strukturkerangka tegar
aturan tangan kanan
rigid front axle — gandar depan tegar
right justify wajar kanan
rigid material -- bahantegar
right ofapproach hak mendekat
rigid method — kaedahtegar
right ofpursuit hak mengejar
rigid pavement turapan tegar
right ofsearch hak memeriksa
rigid region — kawasan tegar
right ofseizure hak merampas
rigid rotor pemutar tegar
right turn lane lorong pusing kanan
rigid support —- sokong tegar
right turning traffic lalulintas pusing kanan
rigid tined cultivator penggemhurhersisir tegar
right-adjusted data data terlaras kanan rigid wall — dinding tegar
right-hand propeller kipas arah kanan rigid-bodydynamics — dinamikjasad tegar
right-hand screw skru tangan kanan rigid-body kinematics — kinematikjasad tegar
right-of-way corridor koridor hak lalu rigid-jointed frame — kerangka disambung tegar
right-of-way width lebar hak-lalu rigidity ketegaran
right-shift anjak kanan rigidity modulus — modulus ketegaran
560
nil erosion rise time of multistage amplifier
nil erosion — hakisan alur ringed spherulite — sferulit bergelang

rim rim ringing — dering; gelang
rim diameter gans pusat rim ringing circuit — litarderingan
rim disintegration — penyepaian rim ringing current —— anus deringan
rime lulas rinsing —— pembilasan
rmng tool perkakas melulas rip current -— arus tempur
rimmed steel — keluli berim ripanian — tebing
ring abrasion loss -- kehilangan lelasan gelang ripping iron —- besi umpil
ring balance —- imhangan gelang ripple — niak
ring bolt bolt gelang ripple carry — bawariak
ring bus -— has gelang ripple counter — pembilang niak
ring circuit - litargelang ripple factor faktor riak
ring connector - penyambunggelang ripple lookahead adder — penambah lihat depan
ring counter — pcmbilang gelang riak
ring formation -— pembentukan gelang ripple tray dulang riak
ring gear —- gear gelang ripple voltage —- voltan riak
ring modulator —- pemodulatgelang ripple-carry counter —- pembilang bawa riak
ring opening — hukaangelang ripple-lookahead adder penambah niak-lihat ke
ring plate -- platgelang depan
ring rolling pengguling gelang ripple-through counter - - - pembilarig riak-lalu
ring shake -- - rekah gelang riprap -- - lapislindungbatu
ring shear apparatus — radas ricih gelang rise paik; naikan
ring system sistem gelang rise offloor —— kenaikan dasar
ring-opening polymenzation —- pempolimeran bukaan rise time masa naik
gelang rise time ofmultistage — masa naik penguat
ring-type molecule — molekuijenis gelang ii Iti)l ilier berbilang tahap
561
rise outlet plug (sprinkier) rock slide
riser outlet plug (sprinkler) palam alur keluar penaik riveting machine — - mesin rivet
riser pipe (sprinkler) — paippenaik road alignment penjajaranjalan
riser support (sprinkler) — sokong penaik road area pricing periilaian kawasanjalan
rising floor — lantai menaik road capacity —— muataiijalan
rising main —- - paip menegak road embankment —- bentengjalan
rising tank —- tangki menaik road formation bentukanjalan
rising velocity - - halaju mcnaik road frontage hadapjalan
risk assessment —— anggaran risiko road improvement - -- pembaikaiijalan
river bank —- tebing sungai road mileage perbatuan perjalanan
river course -— aliransungai road oil — minyakjalan
river deposit - endapan sungai road parameter -- parameterjalan
river discharge —- kadaralirsungai road pricing penilaianjalan
river discharge changing — penukaran kadar alir road research laboratory makmal penyelidikan
sungai jalan raya
river flow aliran sungai road safety — keselamatanjalan raya
river levee tarnbak sungai roadbase tapakjalan
river stage ukur dalam sungai roadside development -- - pembangunansisijalan
riverside drain saliran sisi sungai roadside interview temubual sisijalan
rivet rivet roadway laiuanjalan
rivet diameter garis pusat rivet rock core teras hatuan
rivet head kepala rivet rock failure —- kegagalari batuan
rivet point takat rivet rock fall jatuhan batuan
rivet shank batang rivet rock fill timbusan batuan
rivet tool perkakas rivet rock flour -- - tepung batuan
riveted joint sambungan berivet rock property sifat hatuan
riveting perivetan rock slide -— gelangsar batuan
562
rock volume basis roller coating
rock volume basis asas isipadu batuan rod guide pandu rod
rock waste — sisa batuan rod motion gerakan rod
rock weathering — luluhawa batuan rod rigging pasangani herod
rock-fill dam -- empang timbus hatuan/ rod sequence -- jujukanrod
empaiigan timbus batuan rod-and-block assembly pasangan rod dan blok
rocker jurnpelang rod-float rod apungan
rocker arm lenganjumpelang roentgen roentgen
rocker bracket pendakapjumpelang roentgen equivalent man — orang setara roentgen
rocker cover — penutupjumpelang roll oleng; gulung; gelek; guling
rocker shaft - - acijumpelang roll bending pelenturan gelekan
rocker support sokongjumpelang roll bonding - pengikatan gelekan
rockered keel lunasjumpelang roll forming — pembentukan gelekan
rocket roket roll quenching — lindap—kejut gelek
rocket apparatus radas roket roll wave -— gelombang bergulung
rocket drive pacu roket rolled asphalt — asfalt tergelek
rocket line — talian roket rolledearthdam empang tanah tergelck/
rocket propulsion pendomngan roket empangan tanah tergelek
rocket shackle — belenggu roket rolledfill — timbusan tergelek
rocket socket soket roket rolled steel section — keratan keluli guling
rocking armature receiver — penenma angker membuai rolled steel shape — hentuk keluli tergelek
Rockwell hardness kekerasan Rockwell roller peniggelek pengguling;
Rockwell haedness test ujian kekerasan Rockwell penggulung
rocky soil tanah berbatuan roller hearing galas guling
rod rod roller chain rantai guling
rod bolt — boltrod roller chock — sengkang oleng
rod fender — dapra rod roller coating penyalutan gelek
563
roller fender root-mean-square
roller fender -— dapraoleng rolltng resistance rintangan guling

roller follower -- pengikut guling roiling resistance coefficient pekali rintangan guling
roller gate pintu air guling rolling shear ricih guling
roller gear -— gear oleng rolling terrain — rupa burnt beralun
roller rule — penggaris rola rolling velocity — halajuoleng
roller sheave -- - kerek rola
RUM access time — masa capaian RUM
roller support sokongguling
roof — bumbung
roller tappet -— tapetguling
roof deck geladak bumbung
rolling — penggelekan;
roof framing kerangka bumbung
penggulingan: olengan
rolling caisson — kaison hernia roof load beban bumbung
rolling chock - sengkang guling roof pitch curam burnbiing
rolling code kodguling roof shape bentuk bumbung
rolling coulter -— kulterguling roofing atap
rolling couple -— gandinganoleng roofing material bahanatap
-
rolling cutter bit mata pemotong berputar roofing nail — pakuatap

rolling disturbance gangguan oleng rooftop distribution agihan ruftop
rolling friction — geseran guiing roosting space — ruang tenggeran
rolling keel — iunasoleng root circle — bulatan punca
rolling load beban herguling
noot Contour kontur punca
rolling load location — parameter kedudukan
root locus londar punca
parameter hehan berguling
root locus plot plot londar punca
rolling moment — momen oleng
rolling operation -- - kendalian guling root zone zonakar
rolling oscillation —- avunan oleng root-locus method —— kaedah londar-punca
rolling radius jejani guling root-mean-square -- punca-min-kuasadua
564
root-mean-square amplitude rotating aerofoil
root-mean-square amplitude — jerayun punca-min-kuasa rotary coring penerasan berputar

dua/amplitud punca- rotary drier pengering putar
min-kuasa dua rotary drilling penggerudian putar
root-mean-square end-to-end — jarak hujung-ke-hujung rotary engine enjin putar
distance punca min-kuasa dua rotary force and moment momen dandaya putar
Rootes blower penghembus Rootes rotary gap sela putar
roots ofpolynomial punca polinomial rotary hoe tajak putar
rope clamp pengapit tali rotary hose hos berputar
rope clip ketiptali rotary interchange per-simpangan berputar/
rope fender dapra tall persilangan berputar
rope guard pengadang tall rotary intersection persilangan berputar
rope ladder tangga tall rotary machine mesin putar
rope shackle belenggu tall rotary plough bajak putar
ropesling ariduh tali rotary pump pam putar
rope socket soket tall rotary specimen rack rak eontoh berputar
rotabuggy rotabugi rotary speed laju putar
rotachute rotacut rotary swaging penggerumitan berputar
rotameter rotameter rotary table meja putar
rotary berputar rotary thinner penjarang putaran
rotary actuator penggerak putar rotary valve rnjap putaran
rotary annular column turus anulus putar rotary vane pump pam ram putar
rotary bed sorber pengerap lapisan putar rotary wing glider peluncur sayap berputar
rotary blower peniup putar rotate putar
rotary compressor pemampatputar rotating berputar
rotary conversion penukaran berputar rotating aerofoil kerajang udara berputar/
rotary converter penukar berputar aerofoil berputar
565
rotating amplifier rotor resistance
rotating amplifier — penguat berputar rotation irrigation system — sistem pengairan hergilir
rotating arm — lengan berpu tar rotation matrix — matriks putaran
rotating armature — angkerberputar rotation ofaxis putaran paksi
rotatitig at lift off -- - - putaran pada pelepasan rotation oflattice putaran kekisi
angkat rotation vector vektorputaran
rotating body jasad berputar rotational casting penuangan putaran
rotating cup anemometer anemometer eawan rotational flow -- ahran putaran
berpu tar rotational loss — kehilangan putaran
rotating cylinder silinder berputar rotational motion — gerakanputar
rotating direction finder pencari arah berpu tar rotational motion friction geserait gerakan putar
rotating disc cakera berputar rotational slip — gelincir putaran
rotating disc contractor pengecut cakera berputar rotational system sistClfl putarari
rotating disc viscometer meter likat eakera benputar rotational viscometer — meter likat herputar
rotating field niedan berpu tar rotationally symmetric — sinlctn putarali
rotating fixed-bed adsorber penycrap lapisan-tetap rotatitive speed — lain putarait
berputar Rothert’s method -— kaedah Rothert
rotating flow aliran putar rotodyne - rotodiii
rotatingjoint sambungan berputar rotor pensutar
rotating machine mesin berputar rotor angle — sudut Jx~tsiutan
rotating machinery jentera putar rotor arm — iengan pent titan
rotating matrix matriks berputar rotor blade hilah pernutar
rotating radio beacon matarah radio berputar rotor current —— aru~pemutar
rotatingsector sektor berputar rotor end ring — gelaug ho Jung pemutar
rotating shaft aci herputar rotor head — turns pemutar
rotating shelf para berputar rotor loss — kehtlangan pensutar
rotation peniutaran; putaran rotor iesistance niitaiigaii penhti tar
566
rotor speed row
rotor speed laju pemutar roundwire nail — paku dawai bulat

rotor starting permulaan pemutar rounded gunwale bordu bulat
rotor system sistem pemutar roundness — kebulatan
rotor voltage voltan pemutar roundtrip — sorong-tarik
rotor winding beitan pemutar route — laluan
rotor-locked test ujian pemutar terkunci Routh array susunatur Routh
rotor-craft pesawat pemutar Routh Hurwitz criteria — nilai tara Routh Hurwitz/
rough — kasar kriterium Routh
rough channel saluran kasar Hurwitz
rough flow aliran koncah Routh-Hurwitz stability —- nilai tar-akestabilan Routh
rough side sisi kasar criterion Hurwitz
rough surface-flow aliran permukaan kasar Routh’s discrin-ijnsant — pembezalayan Routh
rough tool perkakas kasar Routhian boundary — sempadan Routhian
rough zone zon kasar routine -— lazim/rutin
roughness kekasaran routine checking — penyemakan lazim/
roughness average purata kekasaran penyemakan rutin
roughness coefficient pekali kekasaran routine distortion test — ujian heretan lazim/ujian
roughness index indeks kekasaran herotan rutin
roughness ofaggregate kekasaran batu baur routine sequencing checking — penyemakan penjujukan
Roult effect kesan Roult lazim/penyemakan
round — bulat; pusingan penjujukan rutin
round bar davit — davis bar bulat routine test ujian lazim/ujian rutin
round ofbeam — kelengkungan rasuk routing pembubaran semula
round off — dibulatkan routing period kala penghalaan
round offerror — ralat dibulatkan rove punch penumbuk rof
round rotor — pemutar bulat row bar-is; dayung
567
row address strobe rudder pendant
row address strobe stroh alantat bans rudder arm lengan kemudi
row crop tariaman berbaris rudder beaming galas kemudi
row ofpiles - - barisan cerucuk rudder blade bilah kemudi
row vector ‘-~krorbaris rudder brace perembat kemudi
rowboat ixo dayung rudder bracket pendakap kemudi
rubber - getah; penggesel rudder brake brek k’-mudi
rubber curing pengawetan getah rudder bushing buss kemoudi
rubber hose — hos getah rudder carrier pembawa kemnudi
rubber hydrocarbon Content kandungan hidrokarbon rudder chain rantal kensudt
getah rudder chock sengkang kcmudi
rubber suspension ampaian getah nidder coat kot kerntidi
rubber tyred compactor pemadat hcrtayar gctah rudder coupling gandingani kemudi
rubber-like flak getah rudder crossliead kepala silang kemudi
rubber-modified plastics piastik tc-rubalisuat-gctah rudder deflection pesongan kernudi
rubberize menggerah rudder effective area luas berkesan ks-mudi
rubbery bcrgetah rudder eye mnata kcmudi
rubbing strake jejalur gesel rudder head kcpala kemudi
rubbing strip jalurgesel rudder head bearing galas kepaia kcrnudt
rubble mound timbunan batu rudder hinge moment mull ieri crigsel kemnudi
rubble pitching tunam batu rudder hole luhang kemudi
rubble slope cerun hatu rudder horn hon kernmali
ruby batu deliina rudder lock kunci kemudi
ruby laser -~ laser batu delima rudder lug cupirig kcmudi
rudder —- kemudi rudder moment mnomcn kcmudi
rudder angle indicator - pcnunjuk sudut kemudi rudder pedal trijak kentudi
rudder area kawasan kemudi rudder pendant aiiung--anting keniudi
568
rudder pit rural
rudder pit — lubangkemudi rumble strip jalur denim

rudder power — kuasa kemudi run —- jalankan; larian; perparitan
rudderquadrant — busur kemudi run aground -— terkandas
rudder ratio —- nisbah kemudi run into merempuh
rudder snug — penyelesa kemudi run quantity kuantiti larian
rudder stock — pangkal kemudi runaway criticality kegentingan lanan
rudder stops penahan kemudi ninning casing selongsong sorong
rudder stuffing box — kotak asakankeniudi running down test — ujian pelambatan
rudder tiller — celaga running light lampu pelayaran
rudder trunk — batang kemudi running speed — lajularian
ruggedized oscilloscope — osioskop tahan lasak running time masalarian
rule — aturan; garis running time meter meter masa larian
ruled paper — kertas bergaris runoff air larian
ruled surface — permukaan bergaris runoffcoeflicient —- pekali air lanian
rules ofthe road — peraturan pelayaran runoffplot — plot air larian
ruling — penggarisan runout phenomenum fenomenum habis
ruling machine — mesin mengganis rupture pecah
ruling pen — pena penggarls rupture strength -- - kekuatan pecah
rumble — denim rupture surface — permukaanpecah
rumble filter — penuras denim rural luar bandar; desa
569
sacrificial anode sail loft
S safety circuit — litar keselamatan

safety factor -— faktor keselamatan
sacrificial anode anod korban safety fail kegagalan keselamatan
sacrificial coating salutan korban safety hook - - cangkuk kcselamatan
sacrificial protection pemlindungan korban safety inspect - - pcmenksaan kesclamatan
saddle pelana safety joint — sambungan keselamatan
saddle back sokong pelana safety life -— keselamatan nyawa
saddle hatch hac pelana safety margin -— jidar keselamatan
saddle packing padatan pelana safety oflile at sea (SOLAS) kcselamatan nyawadi
saddle point titik pelana laut (SOLAS)
saddle tank tangki pelana safety radiotelegraphy — perakuan radiotelegrafi
safe area kawasan selamat certificate keselamatan
safe axial load beban paksi selamat safety rod — rod keselamatan
safe by shape keselamatan bentuk safety standard piawai keselamatan
safe headway jarak selamat safety system — sistem keselamatan
safe height envelope liputan tinggi selamat safety valve — injap keselarnatan
safe load beban selamat safety-related system - sistem berhubung
safe range julat selaaiat keselamatan
safe turning speed laju pusing selamat sag — lendut
safe velocity halaju selamat sag gauge tolok lendut
safe working load (swi) heban kerja selamat sag magnification pembesaran lendut
safe working pressure tekanari kerja selamat sag vertical curve lengkung tegak lendut
safe yield hasil selamat sagging melendut
safety analysis report laporan analisis sagging moment momen melendut
keselamatan sail layam
safety belt -— tali pinggang keledar sail loft bengkel layar
570
sailing vessel sample and hold
sailing vessel vesel layar salt water intrusion penerohosan air-garam

sailmaker — pembuat layar salt water marine soap sabun air-garam
sailmaker’s bench — bangku pembuat layar salt water mud lumpur air-garam
sailmaker’s palm alas tapak tangan salt water sand pasir air-garam
pembuat layar salt water trailer pengekor air-garam
sailplane -— pesawat layar salt-bath heat treating rawatan haba kubang
saliency — ketonjolan garam
salient feature — sifat menonjol salt-bath heat treatment — perawatan haba kubang
salient instrument alatan menonjol garam
salient pole — kutubmenonjol salt-dilution method —- kaedah pencairan-garam
saline soil tanah masin salt-velocity method — kaedah halaju-garam
saline wedge — baji air masin saltation — rayap-lompat
saline-alkali soil — tanah alkali masin saltation load — beban rayap-lompat
salinity — kemasinan saltation path laluan rayap-lompat
salinity indicator penunjuk kemasinan salty mud —- lumpur bergaram
salinity logis — log kemasinan salvage salvaj
salinity-resistivity chart — carta kemasinan- salvage agreement perjanjian salvaj
keberintangan salvage clause — fasal salvaj
salinometer —- meter masin salvage service — perkhidmatan salvaj
saloon deck — geladak penginapan salvage tug —- kapal tunda salvaj
salt bath — kubang garam salvage vessel — veselsalvaj
salt bath descaling — penyahkerakan kubang salvaging — mensalvaj
garam salved value — nilai salvaj
salt bridge titi garam salvor jurusalvaj
salt evaporator penyejat garam samarium poisoning — keracunan samarium
salt mud survey tinjauan lumpur garam sample and hold sampel dan pegang
571
sample chamber sata log
sample chamber kebuk sampel sand heap analogy — tamsil timbunan pasir
sample port hang sampel sand jack bicu pasir
sample-and-hold circuit litarsampeldan pegang sand lens — kanta pasir
sample-change compaction padatan tukar sampel sand pile cerucuk pasir
sample-data transducer ,pemindaharuh data sand trap — perangkap pasir
sampel sand-blasting — pembagasan pasir
sampled data data tersampel sand-clay — tanah hat pasir/lempung
sampled signal isyarat tersampel pasir
sampled-data system -- - sistem data tersampel sandsiinging -— pengahian pasir
sampler pensampel sandstone —- flaw pasir
sampling pensampelan sandwich core —— teras terapit
sampling circuit -— hitarsampelan sandwich fuel — bahariapiapit
sampling disturbance —- gangguan sampelan sandwich panel -— panelapit
sampling gate get sampelan sandwich plate platteraprt
sampling network rangkaian sampelan sandwich protection perhindungan berapit
sampling oscilloscope — osiloskop sampelan sanitary land file tambak tanah kebersihan
sampling theorem — teorem sampelan sanitary pump pam kebersihan
sampling tube — tiubsampelan sanitary requirement kepcrluan kebersihan
Samson post tiangagung sanitary tank tangki kehersihan
sand bar beting pasir sanitation pembersihan
sand bearing method —— kaedah galas pasir San key diagram gainbarajah Sankey
sand hulking and density pasir pemukalan dan saponification penyabunan
ketumpatan sapphire batu nilam
sand casting — pcnuangan pasir sapwnod kayu sap
sand drain salman pasir sash window tirigkap sorong
sand heap -— timbunan pasir sata log log sata
572
satellite saucer
satellite satelit saturation activity - kegiatan tepu/keaktifan

satellite communication - sistem perhuhungan tepu
systern satchi saturation current anus ketepuart
satelltte earth station - - stesen satelit bumi saturation equation - - -- persamaan ketepuan
satellite tracking penijejakan satchit saturation exportent -- eksponen ketepuan
satellite transmission - - kemampuan peng- saturation flow - -- ahiran ketepuan
capability hantaran satclit saiuratio~’ htitriidity - --- kelembapan
satellite worldwide network rangkaian satehit ketepuan
scdunia saturation induction — aruhan ketepuan
saturable reactor — pfregang holeh tepu saturation magnetization - peroagnetan ketepuan
saint mafile—core magneto — rrtetcr niagriet tcras boleh saturation noise hingar ketepuan
meter tepu saturatton nonlinearity ketaklelurusan ketepuan
atsi rate — rnencpu saturation of gas -- - ketepuan gas
satura ted — rcpu saturation permeameter — - meter telap ketepuan
saturated cahomel eli-c it ode — elck trod kalimsel tepu saturation point titik ketepuan
saturated Iloss — altran tcpu saturation polarization -- - pengutuhan ketepitan
liii ((I — gas tepu saturation pressure - - tekanan ketepuan
~atsttatctl li\ehIu(tIi)uII hidrokamhoit tepu saturation region kawasan kctepuan
~~ittir~ittcl IiqIIi(l — cccair tepu saturation region analysis - --- anahisis kawasan ketepuan
saturated operation — kindalian tcpu saturation resistance rintangan ketepuan
sat ii rated properis chart — 1 aria sifist ertcpu saturation temperaturc suhu ketepuan
saturated soil ~ariah teou saiumalion thickness tehal ketepuan
sat et rated -,ol ci lion — art tan tcpu saturation voltage vol tan ketepuan
saturated ~trcam — anus tcpii saturation volume isipadu ketepuan
~atiiratrd volume t~ipadu tcpu satnntstor - - saturistor
sat U ta iii>11 ketcpiiaii saucer -- ptringan
573
sausage dam scanning line
sausage dam empangsosej/empangan scale distortion herotan skala

~osej scale effect kesan skala
save all —- penjinsat; kanvas kargo; scale factor bsktom skala
kanvas kehim scale ofsegregation skala pengasingan
saw blade — bilah gergaji scale ratio nisbah skala
saw tooth gerigi scale-altitude correction pcmbetulan skala-
saw tooth pitch jar-ak gerigi ketinggianfpembetulari
saw tooth spontaneous — lengkurig upaya spontan skala-altitud
potential curve gerigi scaler penskala
saw tooth voltage -— voltan gerigi scaling pcnskalaan
saw tooth wave —- gelombang gerigi scaling circuit hitar penskalaan
saw tooth wave simulation — penyelakuan gelombang scaling equation persamaari penskalaan
gerigi scan i mhas
Saybolt second —- saat Saybolt scan converter — penukamimbas
Saybolt universal — -- meter hikat sejagat scan period — tempoh imhas
viscometer Saybolt scan quantity — kuantiti imbas
Saybolt viscometer — meter hikat Saybolt scanner — pengonhas
SC flip-flop flip-flop SC
scanner radar radar pengimbas
scaffolding — perancah/aram
scanning aerial aerial imbasan
scalar —- skalar
scsi iii nog c-Icc-i run mikroskop elektron
scalar capacity keupayaan skalar
scalar function rangkap skalar microscope i mhasan
hasil darab skalar scanning electron kemikroskopan elcktron
scalar product -—
scalar triple product -- basil darab tigaan skalar microscopY tin hasan
scale — skala;kerak scanning limit had mengimbas
scale changer — penukarskala scanning line — garis imbasams
574
scanning speed Schwarz-Christoffel transformation
scanning speed — laju imbasan scheduler penjadual

scanning spot — bintik imbasan scheduling —- penjadualan
seantlings — skantling schematic circuit - - hitar skema
scarf — skaf schematic diagram gambarajah skema
scarftack — pakuskaf schematic representation perwakihan skema
scarfweld kimpal skaf Scherbius generator penjana Scherhius
scarify mencakar schist syls
scarp lereng curam Schlithuis equation persamaan Schhithuis
scatter penyelerak Schlumberger’s method kaedah Schlumberger
scatter loading pembebanan serak Schmid’s law —- hukum Schmid
scattered gamma ray log log sinar gama terselerak Schmitt trigger picu Schmitt
scattering penyerakan Schmitt trigger circuit hitar picu Schmitt
scattering angle sudut serakan school crossing hintasan sekolah
scattering collision pelanggaran serakan schottel rudder kemudi schottel
scattering factor faktor serakan Schottky barrier sawar Schottky
scattering ratio — nisbah serakan Schottky defect —- kecacatan Schottky
scattering reaction tindak balas serakan Schottky diode diod Schottky
scavenge hapus-sisa Schottky effect —- kesan Schottky
scavenging menghapus-sisa Schottky noise -— hingar Schottky
scavenging efficiency kecekapan hapus-sisa Schrage motor motor Sch rage
scavenging ratio nmshah hapus-sisa Schrodinger’s wave equation persamaan gelombang
schedule jadual Schrodinger
scheduled down time masa henti terjadual Schubaur-Skramstad -- - tmjikaji Shiuhaum—
scheduled job kerja terjadual experiment Skramstad
scheduled maintenance penvenggaraan terjadual Schwarz-Christolfel — jelmaan Schwarz-
scheduled operation pengendalian terjadual transformation Christoffel
575
scintillation screw bolt
scintillation kehipan scraper ring gelang pengikis

scintillation counter — pembilang kehipan scratch — cakar/conteng
scintillation detector -— pengesan kehipan scratch hardness kekerasan cakan
scintillation spectrometer —- meter spektrtim kehipan scratch pad — pad conteng
scintillator —- pengehip scratch pad memory — ingatan pad conteng
scissor truss kekuda gunting scratch register —- daftarconteng
scoop condenser — pemeluwapcedok scratch resistance rintangan cakaran
scoop cooling — pendinginan cedok scratch tape -— pita conieng
scope — pengaluran scratcher - - pencakar/penconteng
scorch — hangus sereed — lapis lepa
scoring — calaran screeding melapms lepa
Scotch boiler — dandang Scotch screen —— tabmr; lavar. tapis; ayak
scour keruk screen analysis anahisis ayakan
scour erosion — hakisan keruk screen bulkhead —- dinding’ sekaran tahir
scouring -— mengeruk; pengerukan screen bypass piraim tahir
scouring sluice — sluis mengeruk screen door pintu tahir
scram — skram screen line survey iinjauan garis tapis
scramble time — masakarau screen washer pencuci cermio depan
scrambled signal —- isyarat terkarau screen wiper pengelapcemrnmndepan
scrambler unit unit pengarau screen-modulated -- termodulat tahir
scramjet — scramjet screening penahirari; penapisan
scrap — sekerap screening efficiency kecs-kapami tocnapis
scrap allowance — basisekerap screenhine garisan tapis
scrap rubber — getah sekerap screw and nut steering box kotak sterengskrudan nat
scrape — mengIkis screw axis paksi skru
scraper — pengikis screw bolt -- boltskru
576
screw compressor sealed bearing
screW compressor — pemampat skru scupper pipe — paip erong

screw controller — pengawal skru scupper valve — injaperong
screw conveyor — pengangkutskru scuttle — ketutup
screw cutting — pemotongan skru scuttle(to) — melubang-tenggelam
screw dislocation -— kehelan skru sea anchor — sauhlaut
screw down-non return valve injap pengikat sehala sea bag beg pelaut
screw driver pemutar skru sea chest peti air laut
screw extruder penyemperit skru sea clutter/sea return selerakan laut
screw lift valve injap angkat skru sea cock kuncipaip air laut
screwpitch jarak ulir sea connection sambungan air laut
screwsteering gear peralatan kemudi skru sea going tug kapal tunda laut
screw thread uhir sea going vessel vesel laut
screw-type mixer pencampurjenis skru sea inlet alur masuk air laut
scribe gores sea ladder tangga laut
scribe board papan goresan sea level ar-as laut
scribe line garis tergores sea return selerakan laut
scriber penggores sea sled gelangsar laut
scroll belt tali sawat tatal/sabuk tatal sea spectra spektrum laut
scroll centrifuge enspar tatal sea surface permukaan laut
scrolling pcrio i slan sea trial ujian laut
scrubber penggahar; pcnggosok sea tube tiub air laut
seuffing periglisnmslaku ran sea valve injap air laut
scupper erong seakeeping ketahanan laut
scupper hole lubang erong seal kedap
scupper hose hos erong seal pressure te~kanankedap
scupper nail paku erong sealed bearing galas terkedap
577
sealed cabin second law
sealed cabin —- kabin terkedap seasoning -- - mengeringkan; penge-

sealed nose balance — imbanganmuncung nngan
terkedap seat (connection) pelapik
sealed source — punca terkedap seat belt tahi pinggang keledar
sealing compound — sebatianpalam seating - dudukan
seam -— kehim/pehipat seating moment - - momen kedudukan
seam lap — tindih kehim seattle head - -- kepalaserombongi’
seam strap -— pengikat kelim seaward arah taut
seam welding — kimpalankelim seaworthiness kelayakan belavar
seaman —— pelaut seaworthy - - layak belayar
seaman apprentice — perantis pelaut secam colourtelevision system sistem televisven warna
seamanship — kepelautan secani
seaplane — pesawatlaut secant formula — formulasekan/rumus
search coil — gegelung can sekan
search cycle — kitarcari secant method - kaedahsckan
search radar — radar can secant modulus modulus sekan
search time —- masa can secant modulus ofelasticity -- modulus keanjalan sekan
searchlight — lampu can sonet /modulus kekenvalan
season cracking — peretakan musim sekan
seasonal creep rayapan musiman second (unit oftime) saat
seasonal effect - kesanmusinsan second derivation terhitan kedua
seasonal heat storage simpanan haba second engineer juruterakedua
musmman second fundamental form - - bcntukasasikedua
seasonal movement pergerakan musiman second harmonic — harmonik kedua
seasonal production - pengeluarami musirnan second harmonic distortion -- - herotan harmonik kedua
seasonal water requir~ment keperluan air musirnan second law - - hukum kedua
578
second moment sectional centre
second moment momen kedua secondary instrument —— alatan sekunder

second moment of area — momenluaskedua secondaryleakage-flux fluks bocor sekunder
second order reaction — tindak balas tentib kedua secondary moment -— momen sekunden
second order term — sebutan tertib kedua secondary phase —— fasa sekunder
second order transition — perahihan tertib kedua secondary plasticizer pemplastik sekunder
second phase particle — zarah fasa kedua secondary recovery perolehan sekunder
second phase strengthening — penguatan fasa kedua secondary recrystallization penghablu ran semula
second source punca kedua sekunder
second throat tengkorok kedua secondary reinforcement — tetulangsekunder
second vinial coefficient pekahi virial kedua secondary separation pemisahan sekunder
second-motion shaft aci gerakan kedua secondary standard — piawaisekunder
second-order approximation penghanipinan tertib kedua secondary storage -- storansekunder
second-order system sistem tertib kedua secondary stress tegasan sekunden
secondary sekunder secondary tillage - - pembajakansekunder
secondary beam rasuk sekunden secondary variable pemnbolehubah sekunder
secondary bond ika tan sekunder secondary winding - behitan sekunden
secondary cell sel sekunder secondary yield basil tambahan
secondary circuit litan sekunder section keratan; bahagian
secondary clearance kelegaan sekunder section lining pelapik keratan
secondary coil gegelung sekunder section modulus modulus kenatan
secondary compression mampatan sekunder section number - - - nombor bahagian/nombor
secondary coolant pendingin sekunder keratan
secondary creep rayap sekunden section property sifat keratan
secondary current anus sekunder section size -- - saiz kenatan
secondary emission pancaran sekunden sectional box dock dok kotak berkeratan
secondary flow — ahiran sekunder sectional centre pusat sebahagian
579
sectional lift coefficient segment overwrite
sectional lift coefficient —- pekali angkat keratan sedimentation analysis anahisis pengendapan
sectional lift slope —- oerun angkat keratan sedimentation basin - lembangan pengendapan
sectional bitching moment — momenjunaman kenatan seed blender pengadun biji
sectional pontoon dock — dok pontun berkenatan seed crystal hablurhm
1i
sectional property — sifat keratan seed drill
genudi biji
sectional tangential force — daya keratan tangen seed grading - penggnedan bijian
sectioned text —— teks tenkerat seed treating
— perawatan hiji
sector sekton Sceger cone
- -- kerucut Seeger/kon Seeger
sector address -— alamat sektor seek error
ralat can
sector alignment indicator —- penunjukjajaran sektor seek time
-- niasa cari
sector method kaedah sektor seeking
-- -- mencan
sector recording — rakaman sektor seeking time
- masa mencari
sectoring — pensektonan seep collar
— kolar resap/kolar tiri.s
secular equilibrium — keseimbangan sekular seepage
secured terminal resipan
— pangkalan tem-selamat seepage flow
aliran nesipan
security ofsupply — keselamatan bekalan seepage meter
-- - meter nesipan
sediment — endapan seepage water
- air resipan
sediment budget — budget endapan seeping water
-- - air menesip
sediment chamber — kebuk endapan segment
- — ternbereng; ruas
sediment load -— bebanendapan segment boundary
— batasanruas
sediment transport capacity keupayaan pengangkutan segment depth
— ukun dalam tembeneng;
endapan
ukurdalam was
sediment-wave formation —- pembentukan gelombang segment mark
- tandanmas
endapan segment marker —- penanda was
sedimentary rock -- - batuan endapan segment overlay
bentang—atas rusts
sedimentation pengendapan segment overwrite
-- - tindihan atas was
580
segment size selection
segment size — saiz ruas seismic equipment kelengkapan seismik

segmental — beruas seismic exploration — penjelajahan seismik
segmental display -— paparan tembereng seismic force — daya seismik
segmental gate get tembereng; get beruas seismic interpretation pentafsiran seismik
segmental motion — gerakan tembereng seismic load — beban seismik
segmental roller -_ pengguling ternbereng seismic method — kaedah seismik
segmentation peruasan seismic reflection peinantulan scismik
segmentation scheme skema peruasan seismic refraction pembiasan seismik
segmented teruas seismic transducer pcmindaharuh seisrnik
segmented display — paparan teruas seismic velocity halaju scismik
segmented list senara tenias seismic wave — gelom bang seismik
segmented memory ingatan teruas seismometer — meter seismik
segmenting meruas Seitz criterion nilai tara Seitz/kritenum
segmenting control kawalan meruas Seitz
segregated ballast -- balast berasingan seize signal — isyarat rampas
segregated flow —- aliran terasing seized control kawalan terampas
segregating unit unit mengasing seizing - merarnpas; mengikat
segregation pengasingan seizure — perampasan
segregation by route -- pengasingan secara laluan select bar — palang pilih
segregation by time pengasingan secara masa select pin - pin pilih/cemat pilih
segregation drive - pacuan pengasingan select signal isyarat pilih
segregation drive recovery perolehan pacuan selectanec — pilihan
pengasingan selected cell -— sd tcrpilih
segregationai measure ukuran pengasingan selected logic — logik tcrpilih/mantik
sciche sezc/ie terpilih
seismic data data scismik selection -~ pemilihan
581
selection check self trimming ve,sel
selection check semakan pemilihan selfaligning torque — kilasjajar-diri

selection ratio nisbah pemilihan self bailing boat — hot timba-diri
selection time masa pemilihan selfclocking — pengejaman-diri
selective memilih selfclosing door pintu tutup-diri
selective assembly — pemasangan memilih selfdecode nvahkod-diri
selective calling —- pemanggilan memilih selfdemarcating code —— kod pcmerengganan-diri
selective carburizing penyusukkarbonan selfdocking dock dok mengedok-diri
memilih selfdraining cockpit — kokpit kering-diri
selective delete — hapus memilih selfimpedancc — galangan-diri
selective dump — longgok memilih selfinductance — kearuhan-diri
selective emission — keluaran memilih selfinformation — maklumat-diri
selective erase — padamjuemilih selflearning — pembelajaran-diri
selective leaching — pengurasan memilih selflevelling suspension —- ampaian aras-diri
selective listing — penyenaraian memilih selflocking nut — flat kunci-diri
selective poisoning — peracunan memilih selflubricating sheave — kerek pelincir-diri
selective trace — surih memilih selforganizing — penganjuran-diri
selective withdrawal — penarikan balik memilih selfpowered neutron detector — pengesan neutron terbekal-
selectivity ratio nisbah kememilihan din
selector — pemilih selfpropelled sprrnldersystem — sistem pemercik terdorong-
selector channel — saluran pemilih din
selector fork — cabang pemilih selfservo effect — kesan servo-din
selector mechanism — mekanisme pemilih selfsimilar solution — penyelesaian serupa-diri
selector rod — rod pemilih selfsynchronous transmission — penghantaran segerak-din
selector switch suis pemilih selftest — uji-diri
selenium — selenium selftrimming — trim-din
selenium rectifier — penerus selenium selftrimming vessel — vesel trim-din
582
selfweight semanteme
selfweight — berat-din self-oscillatory system — sistem ayunan-diri

self.absorpoon — penyerapan-dini self-polishing copolymer paint — cat kopolimergilap-dini
self-adapting — sesuai-diri self-preservingflow — aliran pelihara-diri
self-adaptivecontrol system — sistem kawalan sesuai-din self-primingcentrifugal pump — pam empar menyebu-diri
self-adjusting bearing — galas melaras-din self-primingpump — pam menyebu-din
self-aligningbearing — galas menjajar-diri self-propel — dorong-dini
self-balanced — terimbang-dini self-quenching — lindap-kejut-dini
self-balancing — pengimbangan-diri self-regulating scheduling — sistem penjadualan
self-bias — pincang-dini system pengaturan-din
self-checking — semakan-din self-regulation — pengaturan-diri
self-closing —- tutup-diri self-sharpening — penajainan-diri
self-complementingcode — kod melengkap-diri self-shielding — penisaian-dini
self-diagnosis — diagnosis-diri self.starting — mula-dini
self-diffusion — resapan-diri self-starting binary counter — pembilangperduaan mula-
self-dual — dual-din din
self-equilibrating — mengimbang-dini self.starting counter pembilang mula-din
self-excited — teruja-dini self-starting ringcounter — pembilanggelang mula-
self-excited oscillation — ayunan teruja-diri din
seliignition — cucuhan-diri self-starting switch-tail — pembilangekor tukar
self-induction — aruhan-diri mula-dini
self-interstitial — celahan-dini self-stopping counter — pembilang berhenti-din
self-lubricating bearing — alas peincir-din self-sustained oscillation — ayunan kekal-diri
se1f~mixing — pencampuran-dini self-sustainingchain reaction — tindak balas berantai
self-operated controller — pengawal terkendali-dini topangan-din
self-optimizingcontrol system — sistem kawalan self-timed system — sistem termasa-din
pengoptimuman-din semanteme — semantem
583
semantic check semiempirical theory
semantic check —- semak semantik semi-finished product keluaran scparuh siap

semantic error — ralat semantik semi-floating axle -— gandarseparuh terapung
semaphore semafor semu-h)draulic lime kapur Meparuh_lildrauilk
semaphore exchange — tukar-ganti semafor semi-infinite vortex - - vorteks separuh tak
semaphore synchronization —- penyegenakansemafor terhingga
semi graphical separuh bcrgraf semi-logarithmic — separuh loganitma
semi-automatic transmission penghantaran separuh semi-logarithmic characteristic — cmi scparuh loganitma
automatik semi-metal — scparuh logam
semi-automatic welding — kimpalan separuh semi-mounted implement -- alat separuh sangkut
automatik semi-perfect gas — gas separuh sempunna
semi-balanced rudder — kemudi tenimbang separuh semi-pressurized tank tangku separuh tekanan
semi-circular — separuh bulat semi-rigid representation -— perwakilan separuh tegar
semi-coherent interface —- antara muka separuh semi-similar solution -— penyelesaian separuh
jelas; antara muka serupa
separuh melekit semi-trailing arm — lengan separuh mengekor
semi-diesel engine — enjin separuh diesel semiarid —- separuh gersang
semi-drop centre wheel rim — rim roda pusat sepanuh semiautomatic —- separuh automatik
jatuh semiautomatic system -— sistem separuh automatik
semi-dropfloating aideshaft — aci gandar terapung semibatch reactor — reaktor separuh kelompok
sepanuh jatuh semicircular plate — plat separuh bulat
semi-drop floating gudgeon — pin sendi terapung semiconductor — separuh pengalir
pin separuhjatuh semiconductor detector -- pengesanseparuh pengalir
semi-elliptic spring — pegas separuh elips semicrystalline susbtancc — bahan sepanuh hablur
semi-empirical design — nekabentukseparuh semidiurnal tide — pasang surut sepanuh
empirik harian
semi-empirical method — kaedah separuh empinik semiempinical theory — tconi scparuh empinik
584
semiog coordinate sequence check
semilog coordinate - -- koordinat separuh log sensitivity function —- rangkap kepekaan

scmimonocoquc — scparuhmonokok sensitivity ofphotodiode kepckaan fotodiod
semipermeable membrane - - selaput separuh telap sensitivity ratio -— nisbah kcpekaan
semipolar bond — ikatan separuh kutub sensitivity spectral -- - spektrum kepekaan
semuportable sprinkler system sistem pemercik scparuh sensitization — pemekaan
mudah-alih sensitometny — permeteran peka
semiremote -- - separuhjauh sensor — pendenia
semirigid separuh tegar sensory interface — antara muka deniaan
send-receive keyboard — papan kekunci kinim- separate — pisah
terima separate channel biowalling — semboyan saluran pisah
sender — penginim separate luminance camera kamcra Ian pisah
sending end — hujung hantaran separated — terpisah
sense data — data deria separating loss kchilangan pisah
sense line — talianderia separation pcmisahan
sense transmitter — penghantandenia separation energy — tcnaga pemisahan
sensibility reciprocal — salingan kebolehdeniaan separation factor faktor pemisahan
sensible enthalpy — entalpidenia separation line ganis pemisahan
sensible heat habadenia separation loss — kehilangan pemisahan
sensible internal energy — tenaga dalam denia separation ofvaniahlc — pemisahan pembolehubah
sensistor sensistOr separation point — titik pemisahan
sensitive — peka separative work —— kenja pemisahan
sensitive clay — tanah hat pcka/lcmpung separator bearing -— galas pemisah
peka separator length — panjangpemisah
sensitive volume — isipadupeka sequence -— jujukan
sensitivity — kepekaan sequence calling — pemanggilanjujukan
sensitivity analysis analisis kcpekaan sequence cheek — scmakanjujukan
585
sequence control block series carry
sequence control block — blok kawalanjujukan sequential searching — canian berjujukan

sequence domain — domainjujukan sequential system — sistemberjujukan
sequence generator — penjanajujukan sequential thinking — pemikiran berjujukan
sequence network connection — penyambungan rangkaian sequential transmission — penghantaran berjujukan
jujukan serial — sin
sequence of strata — jujukan lapisan serial access — capaian sin
sequence welding — kimpalanjujukan serial carry — bawaan sin
sequencer — penjujuk serial counter — pembilang sin
sequencer routine — lazim penjujuk/rutin serial data transmission — penghantaran data sin
penjujuk serial digital signal — isyarat digit sin
sequencing — penjujukan serial input/output —- masukan/keluaran sin
sequencing checking — pen~’emakanpenjujukan serial interface chip — serpihan antara muka sin
sequencingcircuit — litarpenjujukan serial number — nombor sin
sequencing valve — injap penjujukan serial number control — kawalan nombonsiri
sequent depth — ukurdalam berjujukan serial operation — kendaliansini
sequential — berjujukan serial parallel integer division — pembahagian integer
sequential alarm module — modul penggera beijujukan selari bensiri
sequential circuit — litarberjujukan serial parallel integer — pendaraban integer
sequential circuit pulse-mode — ragam denyut Iitan multiplication selani bersini
berjujukan serial parity checker — penyemak kesetarafansiri
sequential computer — komputer berjujukan serial seven-segment-code — kod-ruas-tujuhsiri
sequential logic circuit — litarlogikjujukan/litar serial-in parallel-out —- masuk-sini keluar-selani
mantikjuju kan serial-parallel division — pembahagian siri-selani
sequential monitoring — pengawasan berjujukan serial-to-parallel converter — penukar sin kepada selani
sequential return difference — bczaan kembali berjujukan serialize — mensini
sequential scanning — pengimbasan berjujukan series carry — bawasini
586
series carry counter set after break
series carry counter — pembilang bawaan sin service ceiling —- lelangit khidmat
series combination gabungan sin service heat loss — kehilangan haba khidmat
series compensation pampasan sin service horsepower — kuasa kuda khidmat
series computer operator -— pengendali komputer sin service load ~--~ behan khidrnat
series connection — sambungansini service request - — permintaan khidmat
series deactivation — pcnyahgiatan sin! service routine — lazim khidmat/rutin
penyahaktifan sin khidmat
series dynamo — dinamosini service speed ---- laju khidmat
series excitation — pengujaan sin service stress — tegasan khidmat
series feed — suapan sin service tank — tangki khidrnat
series impedance — galangan sin service volume - — isipadu khidmat
series modulation — pemodulatan sin service(to) — servis
series motor motor sin service-heat load ---- beban haba khidmat
series reactance negangan sin serviceability ---- kcbolehkhidmatan
series reaction -— tindak balassini serviceability limit st-ate — keadaan had kcboleh-
series resistance — rintangan sin khidmatan
series starting resistance — rintangan pemulaan sin servo --— servo
series voltage regulator — pengatur voltan sin servo assistance — bantuan servo
series wound -— bclitan sin servo control kawalan servo
series-in series-out register — daftarsini-masuksini- servo system -~ sistem servo
keluar servo-mechanism — mekanisme-servo
series-parallel connection sambungan sini-selani servo-multiplier — pendarab servo
series-parallel winding belitan sini-selani servo-tab —- tab-servo
serrated yielding pengalahan bergenigi senvomotor — motor servo
serration — genigian servosoid phase-modulator — pemodulat fasa servosoid
service area — kawasan khidmat set after break set selepas pecah
587
set before clearing register shackle block
set before clearing register — daftan set sebelum bersih settlement curve — lengkungenapan
set bolt — bolt pembenam settlement measurement — ukuranenapan
set iron — besi set settlement observation —- ccrapan enapan
set point titik set settlement plate — platenapan
set screw — skru set settler —- pengenap
set square — sesiku ~segitiga) settling — pengenapan; penctapan
set up — pasang; sedia settling basin lembangan enapan
set up time — masasedia settling chamber kebuk penetapan
set-back hinge — engsel bahagian belakang settling tank — tangkienapan
set-out — pancang settling time — masa pengenapan; masa
set-reset — set set-semula penetapan
set-reset flip-flop — flip-flop set set-semula settling velocity -— halaju pengenapan
set-up error — ralat persediaan; ralat seven segment display — paparan tujuh ruas
pasang seven segment display unit — unit paparan tujuh ruas
set-up quantity — kuantiti pensediaan; seventh root law — hukum punca ketujuh
kuantiti pasang severe exposure — dedahan teruk
setscrew — skru penuh sewage — kumbahan
sett -— batu bongkah sewage disposal — pembuangan kumbahan
sett piling — mencerucuk kumpul sewage tank — tangki kumbahan
setting dip -— junam set sewage treatment — rawatan kumbahan
setting ofcement -— pengerasan simen sewage-sludge gas — gas kumbahan-enapcemar
setting time —- masa pengesetan; masa sewer — betung
pengenasan sewerage — pembetungan
settings — setan sextant — sekstan
settlement — enapan shackle — belenggu
settlement analysis — analisis enapan shackle block — blok belenggu
588
shackle bolt shape of sign tr~1c
shackle bolt bolt belenggu shale correction — pembetulan syal

shackle pin cemat belenggu shale oil — minyak syal
shaded line ganis terteduh shale shaker — pcnggoncangsyal
shaded pole kutub terteduh shales argillaceous schist — syis syal berangilat
shaded pole motor motor kutub terteduh shaliness — kesyalan
shadiling telanan shaliness factor — faktor kesyalan
shadow graph grafbayang shallow bunker — bunker cetek
shadow shield penisai bayang shallow cut — potongan cetek
shadow system sistem bayang shallow footing — tapak cetek
shadow-mask tube tiub topeng bayang shallow foundation — asascetek
shadowing pembayangan shallow girder — galang cetek
shaft aci shallow members — anggota nipis
shaft alignment penjajaran aci shallow shell — kelompang cetek
shaft alley terowong aci shallow water effect — kesan air cetek
shaft bracket pendakap aci shallow well — telaga cetek
shaft generator penjana aci shaly rock — batuan bensyal
shaft horsepower kuasa kuda aci shaly sand — pasir bersyal
shaft linen pelapik aci shaly sand method — kaedah pasir bersyal
shaft spillway alur limpah bersalun shank — batang bajak
shaft stool buangan aci Shannon’s generalized — hukum DeMorgan
shaft Strut topang aci DeMorgan’s law tenitlak oleh Shannon
shaft tunnel terowong aci shape — bentuk
shafl work kerja aci shape factor — faktorbentuk
shake (wood) rekah (kayu) shape function — rangkap bentuk
shaker-type rack rakjcnis goncang shape ofsign traffic — bentuk papan tanda
shale syal lalulintas
589
shape parameter shear-plate connector
shape parameter — parameter bentuk shear crack retaknicih

shaped change - cas tctuang shear deformation —— uhah bentuk nicih
shaped charge fnagmentizer -— penycrpih bercas tetuang shear dependent viscosity — kelikatan bersandar nicih
shaped-beam tube — tiub berbentuk alur shear diagram — gambarajah nicih
shaper — pembentuk shean flow —- aliran nicih
shaping accunacy — kejituan pembentukan shear force daya nicih
shaping machine mesin bentuk shear force diagram — gambarajah daya nicih
shaping time -- masa pembentukan shear fracture patah ricih
shaping transmitted signal pembentukan isyarat shear lag — susul nicih
hantanan shear modulus — modulus nicih
share point -— mata pemotong shear plane —- satah nieih
share throat -— leher pemotong shear plate - plat nieih
share wing -- kepak pemotong shear press — penekan nicih
shared electron bond —- ikatan elektron terkongsi shear rate kadar ricih
sharp edge — pinggin tajam shear reinforcement —— tetulang ricih
sharp stern - -- bunitan tajam shear strain — terikan nicih
sharp-edged orifice —- onifis pinggin tajam shear strength kekuatan nicih
sharpness — ketajaman shear stress — tegasan nicih
shanpness offlare ketajaman kembangan shear thickening — penebalan nicih
shatter loss -— kehilangan kecai shear thinning penipisan nicih
shattered clay — tanah hat kecai/lempung shear velocity —— halaju ricih
kecai shear viscosity kelikatan ricih
shear — kekacip; nicih shear wall dindingnicih
shear box — kotak ricih shear wave — gelombanig nicih
shear centre — pusat nicih shear work — kerja nicih
shear connector — penyambung nicih shear-plate connector -- penyambung plat-nicih
590
shearing resistance shell model
shearing resistance — rintangan nicih sheet pile screen — tapis cerucukkeping

shcar~ingstress —- tegasan nicih sheet pile wall — tembok cerucuk keping
shearing stress velocity — halaju tegasan nicih sheet piling — cerucukan keping
shearlegs — kaki kekacip sheet polymer — poli men keping
sheath — sarung sheet resistance — rintangan keping
sheathing — penyalutan; salutan sheet silicate — silikat keping
sheathing nail — pakupenyalut sheet stringer — penyambut kepingan
sheathing paper — kertassalut sheet structure — struktur keping
sheathing solid — pepejalsalutan sheet-metal gauge — tolok keping-logam
sheave — kerck sheeting — pengepingan
sheave block — hlokkerek sheeting process — proses pengepingan
shed roof bumbung bangsal sheeting nail —- susur kepingan
sheepfoot roller — penggelek kaki kambing shelf — para
sheer — lencongan; naikan shelfdryer — pengening para
sheer drawing — lukisan susuk shell — kelompang
sheer legs — kekaki sisi shell and tube heat exchanger — penukar haba kehompang
sheer plan — pelansusuk dantiub
sheen strake — jejalur naikan shell balance imbangan kelompang
sheening batten — beroti naikan shell bearing — galas kelompang
sheet kepingan shell bossing — tombolan kelompang
sheet erosion — hakisan keping shell chock — sengkang kelompang
sheet flow — alinan helaian shell expansion — pengembangan kelompang
sheet iron board — pelantar kepingan besi shed landing — titik persilangan kdompang
sheet pile bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan cerucuk shell longitudinal stifkncr — pengukuh bujurkelompang
keping shell method — kaedah kelompang
sheet pile cut-off — alihan cenucuk keping shell model model kelbmpang
591
shell moulding shipi girder
shell moulding — acuan kelompang

shift character -— aksara anjakan
shell ofrevolution — kelom pang putaran
shift factor — fakton anjakan
shell plating — platan kelompang
shift in measured value — anjakan nilai terukur
shell sort — isih kelompang
shift in zero — anjakan sifan
shell spin — mejam kelompang
shift mechanism — mekanisme anjakan
shelled loss — kehilangan mengupas
shift openator — pengendali anjakan
sheller — pengupas
shift register — daftar anjakan
shelter lindungan
shift ( to)
—
— menganjak
shelter deck — geladak lindung
shift-up register array — tatasusun daftar anjakan
shelter-deck vessel — vesel gehadak-lindung
shiftedstore — ston teranjak
shelterbelt — lingkaran pelindung
shifter — penganjak
shield grid — grid penisai
shifting — anjakan; menganjak
Shield’s diagram — gambarajah Shield
shifting ballast — balast anjak
shielded arc welding — kimpalan arka berpenisai
shifting beam — rasuk anjak
shielded bearing — galas berpenisai
shifting board — papananjak
shielded cell — sel berpenisai
shifting chock — sengkanganjak
shielded galvanometer — meten galvanian berpenisai
shifting iron — besianjak
shielded horn balance — imbangantanduk
shifting order neaction — tindak balas tertib anjakan
berpenisai
shifting valve — injap anjakan
shielded input cable kabel masukan berperisai
shim — kepipis
shielded line talian berpenisai
shingle — sinap; kehikir
shielding penisaian
ship bneaking — pemecahan kapal
shielding block bongkah pemerisaian
shielding correction factor ship chandler — pembekal keperluan kapal
fiskton pembetulan penisai
ship environmental persekitaran kapal
shift anjakan; giliran
ship fitter — jurugegas kapal
shift and rotate instruction suruhan anjakan dan putar
1 ship girder — galangkapal
592
ship model shoring
ship model model kapal shock wave gelombang kejutan

ship motion gerakan kapal shock-induced combustion — pembakaran teraruh
ship nesistance nintangan kapal kejutan
ship type jenis kapal shock-induced separation — pemisahan teraruh kejutan
ship’s lantern lentera kapal shock-tube flow — aliran tiub-kejutan
ship’s log book buku log kapal shockless compression — pemarnpatan tanpakejutan
ship’s magnetism kemagnetan kapal Shockleydiode — diod Shockley
ship’s paper dokumen kapal shocks stall gelombang tegun
ship’s register daftar kapal shockwave boundary-layer saling tindak lapisan
shipboard equipment kelengkapan atas kapal interaction sempadan gelombang
shipping perkapalan kejut
shipwnight serimala kapal shockwave pattern — corak gelombangkejut
shipyard limbungan shoe (trenching machinery) — kasut
shoaling pencetekan shoe loss -— kehilangan kasut
shock kejutan shoe plate — platkasut
shock absorber penyerap kejutan shoe sieve — ayakkasut
shock coagulation pengentalan terkejut shooting brake — brekmeluru
shock cone kenucut kejutan/kon shooting flow — aliran meluru
kejutan shop cross-section — keratan rentas bengkel/
shock load — bebankejut keratan lintang bengkel
shock loading — bebankejut shore — jermang; pantai
shock loss — kehilangan kejut shore erosion — hakisan pantai
shock mounting -— ganjal kejutan shore ram — pelantak jermang
shock tube — tiubkejutan shore up — penjenmangan
shock tunnel -— terowong kejutan shoreline — pesisiran
shock valve — injap kejutan shoring — jermang
593
Shorrocks vane-compressor shorted turus
Shorrocks vane-compressor pemampat ram Shorrocks short-chain branching — pencabangan nantai-

short -— pendek; pintasan pendek
short braced column tunus benembat pendek short-circuit brush - berus litar pintas
short bubble —- gelembung singkat/reneh short-circuit contact — sentuhan litar pintas
singkat short-circuit current gain — gandaan anus litar pintas
short circuit —- litar pintas short-circuit current gain- hasil darab gandaan-
short circuit admittance — parameter lepasan litar bandwidth product leharjalur arus litar
Parameter pintas pintas
short circuit forward current gandaan arus litarpintas ke short-circuit diffusion resapan hitar pintas
gain depan short-circuit resistance nintangan litan pintas
short column tiangpendek short-circuit ring -— gelang litar pintas
short count method - - kaedah hilangan pendek short-circuit rotor - - pemutar litan pintas
short cut method -— kaedahpendek short-circuit test — ujian litar pintas
short leg angle - sesiku kaki pendek short-circuited base tapak terlitar pintas
short line equation - - persamaan tahian pendek short-circuited rotor — pemutar tcrlitar pintas
short line equivalent circuit - - litar setara talian pendek short-haul transportation pengangkutanjarak dekat
short lived isotope - isotop hayat pcndek short-lived -— berhavat pendek
short normal - normal pendek short-pitched coil gegelung terjanak pintas
short period oscillation -- - ayunan kala pendek short-range force — davajulat-dekat
short span steel - - keluli rentang pendek short-range interaction — saling tindakjulat-dekat
short take-off and landing perlepasan dan pendaratan short-stopping penghentian pendek
pendek short-term value — nilaijangka pendek
short term jangka pcndck shortage — kekunangan
short term deflection -- pesonganjangka pendek shortage chasing -— mengejar kekurangan
short ton - - an pcndek shortage list — senarai kekunangan
short tube tiub pendek shorted turns — lingkaran terpintas
594
shortness side bar
shortness kependekan shuffling kocohan

shot -— das shunt — pirau
shot concrete konknit tembak shunt box —- kotak pirau
shot gunning tukar-rambang shunt circuit litar pirau
shot-blasting pembagasan butir shunt coil gegelungpirau
shot-noise hingar das shunt current -- anus pirau
shovel penyuduk shunt excitation -- - pengujaan pirau
shower hujan shui~tload -- hehanpirau
shower gate pintu pancuran shunt meter - meter pirau
shredder pencincang shunt resistance nintangan pinau
shrink kecut shunt voltage voltan pirau
shrink fit padanan kecut shunt wound helitan pirau
shrinkage pengecutan shunted instrument -- alatan terpinau
shrinkage allowance basi pengecutan shunting effect -- kesan pirauan
shrinkage curvature kelengkungan kecu tan shut in kurung
shrinkage factor faktor kecutan shut in time - - masakurung
shrinkage group kumpulan kecutan shut offhead - - turustutup
shrinkage limit had kecutan shutdown pentitupan
shrinkage porosity keliangan kecutan shutdown margin jidar penutupan
shrinking pengecutan; mengecut shutdown power kuasa penutupan
shrinking core model model teras mengecut shutter — penutup
shrinking particle zanah mengecut shutter strake jejalur penutup
shroud selubung shuttle valve injap olak-alik
shroud hoop gcgelang selubung siamesed port - - liangkemhar
shrouded propeller —- kipas terselubung sick bay —— bilik sakit
shrouding — menyelubung side bar -— hatangsisi
595
side bar keel sidestream
side bar keel — - lunas batang sisi side shell -- kelompangsisi

side bulkhead —- (dinding) sekatan sisi side shore — - jermang sisi
side bunker bunker sisi side slope - cerun sisi
side chain rantai sisi side stringer gelegar sisi
side channel — saluran sisi side suction sedutan sisi
side clearance — kelegaan sisi side sway huyungsisi
side delivery -— hantaran sisi side tank tangki sisi
side delivery rake — sikat hantaran sisi side valve engine — enjin injap sisi
side draught tarikan sisi side walk — kaki lima
side draught carburettor karburetor aIm bebas sisi side weir empang dasar sisi/empang
side frame - - kerangka sisi limpah sisi
side framing - -- kerangka sisi side-band suppression —— penindasan jalursisi
side friction -— geseran sisi side-by-side sisi dengan sisi
side friction factor faktor geseran sisi side-by-side rotor pemutar sisi dengan sisi
side girder -- - galang sisi side-crankshaft aci engkol sisi
side grain — irasisi side-light plug penutup tingkap magun
side gust — badai sisi side-light screen sarang lampu sisi
side inlet alur masuk sisi side-opening bukaan sisi
side keel — lunas sisi sideband - —- jalur sisi
side keelson galangdasarsisi sideband attenuation — pengecilanjalur sisi
side launching pelancaran sisi sideforce — daya sisi
side lights lampu sisi sideslip gelincir sisi
side plate rudder kemudi plat sisi sideslip divergence capahan gelineirsisi
side plating platan sisi sidestep — langkah sisi
side roll sprinkler system — sistem pemercik guling sisi sidestep manoeuvre —- olahgenak langkah sisi
side scuttle — ketutup sisi sidestream — anus sisi
596
sidetone signal characteristic
sidetone — nadasisi sign convention — kelaziman tanda

sidewall — dinding sisi sign digit —— digit tanda
sidewall coning — penerasan dinding sisi sign dimension — matra tanda/dimensi
sidewall percussion-type — penenasanjenis-tukulan tanda
coning dinding sisi sign flag -— bendera tanda
sidewall punch-type coring penerasanjenis-tebuk sign function — nangkaptanda
dinding sisi sign maintenance penyenggaraan tanda
sidewash — land a sisi sign number nombor tanda
siding material — bahan sisian sign sensitivity -— kepekaan tanda
siemen — siemen sign symbol — simbol tanda/lambang
sieve — ayak tanda
sieve analysis — analisis ayak sign-and-magnitude — anitmetik tanda-dan-
sieve tray -— dulangayak arithmetic magnitud
sieving — mengayak sign-and-magnitude himpahan anitmetik
sieving machine — mesin ayakan arithmetic overflow tanda-dan-magnitud
sight distance — janak pengliha tan sign-and-magnitude -— penolakan aritmetik
sight edge — pinggir pandang arithmetic subtraction tanda-dan-magnitud
sight rod — rod penglihatan sign-and-magnitude — pelengkap tanda-dan-
sighting method — kaedah penglihatan complement magnitud
sigma particle — kumin sigma sign-bit -— bit-tanda
sigma pile — himpunan sigma sign-magnitude addition — penambahan tanda-
sigmatron — sigmatron magnitud
sign border — sempadan tanda sign-magnitude number -— nombor tanda-magnitud
sign change — tukartanda sign-reversing amplifier — penguat pembalikan-tanda
sign check — semakan tanda signal adaptor — penyesuai isyarat
sign colour — warnatanda signal characteristic — cmi isyarat
597
signal clock silicon diode
signal clock — jam isyarat signal-starting dialing — dali penmulaan-isyarat

signal conditioning — penyesuaian isyarat signal-to-noise ratio — nisbah isyarat-hingar
signal controlled intersection —— pensilangan berlampu signallized intersection persilangan benisyanat
isyarat signature ofship —- pengenalan kapal
signal envelope — sampul isyarat signed magnitude magnitud tentanda
signal error —— ralat isyarat signed-n’s complement pelengkap n tentanda
signal flow graph —- grafaliran isyarat significant — bererti
signal frequency shift — anjakan frekuensi isyarat significant byte -— l~yteherenti
signal grating jeniji isyarat significant digit digit hererti
signal injector penyuntik isyarat significant error ralat hererti
signal level —- arasisyarat significant figure — angka bererti
signal network rangkaian isyarat significant wave height — tinggi ombak berenti
signal phase fasaisyarat signing off — berhentihelayar
signal pick-off —- kutipan isyarat signing on — mula belayar
signal plate platisyanat silage equipment -- - kelengkapan silaj
signal processing pemprosesan isyanat- silencer —- penvenvap
signal propagation-delay masa lengah-perambatan silica polymorph polimorfsilika
time isyarat silica-alumina refractory — tahan-panas silika-
signal readout — - bacaan isyanat alumina
signal stabilization — penstabilan isyarat silicate structure -— struktur silikat
signal tilt condongisyarat siliceous aggregate batubaur bensilika
signal-button carbon micro —- mikrofon kanbon punat- silicon bilateral switch —- suis dwisisi silikon
-phone isyarat silicon carbide - --- karbida silikon
signal-dependent - ketaklelurusan bersandar silicon controlled rectifier penerus terkawal silikon
nonlinearity isyarat silicon controlled switch —- suis terkawal silikon
signal-space ratio -- - nisbah isyarat ruang silicon diode —- diod silikon
598
silicon ingot simplex pump
silicon ingot ~ongkong silikon similarity hypothesis — hipotesis keserupaan

silicon spectral response sambutan spektrum silikon similarity in mixing - - keserupaandalam
silicone oil - minyak silikone pencampuran
silicone plastics — plastik silikone similitude -- penyerupaan
silicone rubber getah silikone simple buffering - penimbalan mudah
sill — ambang: hendul simple circuit form —- hentuklitarmudah
sill anchoring -- pencernatan kaki simple cubic lattice kekisi kiub mudah
silo silo simple disjoint decompceition uraian tak bersambung
silo pressure tekanan silo mudah
Silsbee effect kesan Silshee simple distillation penyulingan mudah
silt -- kelodak simple harmonic motion -- - gerakan harmonik mudah
silt bar —- hctingkelodak simple indexing —- pengindeksan mudah
silt basin - - lcmhangan kelodak simple PAL — PAL mudah
silt factor —- faktorkelodak simple plane - satah mudah
silt fraction pccahan kelodak simple reaction time — masa tindak balas mudah
silt test -- ujian kelodak simple support sokongmudah
siltation —- pengelodakan simple washing -— pembasuhan mudah
silting kelodakan simple wave flow —- aliran gelombang mudah
siltstone - - batu kelodak simplex —- simpleks
sil ~‘er argentum/perak simplex algorithm algonitma simpleks
silver mirror test ujian cermin perak simplex channel saluran simpleks
silver soldering pateri perak simplex circuit -— litarsimpleks
similar solution -— penyelesaian serupa simplex communication perhubungan simpleks
similarity keserupaan simplex mode ragam simpleks
similarity criteria nilai tara kescrupaan/ simplex penmeameter - meter telap simpleks
k ii ten ii in keseru p~saii simplex pump pam simpleks
599
simplex wave winding single bottom
simplex wavewinding belitan gelombang simultaneous bending and — lenturan dan regangan
simpleks stretching sert~ntak
simplex winding —- belitan simpleks simultaneous broadcast siaran serentak
simplification — peniudahan simultaneous convertor — penukarserentak
simplification oflogic — pemudahan logik/ simultaneous heat and mass — pindahan serentakjisim
pensudahan mantik transfer dan haba
simplification oflogical —- pemudahan ungkapan simultaneous linear equation — persamaan ldurussesentak
expression logik/pemudahan sine — sinus
utigkapan mantik sine bar — batang sinus
simplified circuit — litardipermudah sine dimension — matra sinus/dimensi sinus
simplified failure mechanism — mekanisme gagal sine wave — gelombang sinus
dipermudah sine waveform —— bentuk gelombangsinus
simplified horseshoe vortex — vorteks ladam dipenmudah singing margin — jidar nyanyi
simplified method — kaedah dipenmudah singing propeller — kipas dengung
simplified rectangular stress — agihan tegasan segiempat singking — pembenaman
distribution bujur dipcnmudah single acting pump pam tindakan tunggal
simplify permudahkan single address —— alamat tunggal
simplifying assumption andaian pemudah single alternate system — sistem selang-seli tunggal
simply supported beam rasuk disokong mudah single angle discontinuous -— topang tak selanjar sesiku
simply supported ends hujung disokong mudah stunt tunggal
Simpson’s first rule aturan pertama Simpson single axis bending -— lenturan paksi tunggai
Simpson’s rule aturan Simpson single bay —- ruangtunggal
simulate selaku single bit buffer — penimbal bit tunggal
simulation penyelakuan single bolted connection -— sambunganbenbolt tunggal
simulation procedure tatacara penyclakuan single bond — ikatan tunggal
simulator penyelaku single bottom — dasar tunggal
600
single chain silicate single-expansion engine
single chain silicate — silikat rantai tunggal single pellet approach — pendekatan until tunggal
single channel — saluran tunggal single phase — satufasa
single channelper carty system — sistemsam saluran per bawa single phase motor — motorsatufasa
single circuit — litar tunggal single phase supply —- bekalan satu fasa
single column punch — penebuk lajur tunggal single piston caliper — angkupomboh tunggal
single component system —- sistem komponen tunggal single plate clutch — cekam plat tunggal
single crystal — hablur tunggal single point recorder — perakam mata tunggal
single cycle — kitar tunggal single nivetted connection — sambungan rivet tunggal
single cylinder — silinder tunggal single roll crusher —- penghancur guling tunggal
single deck — geladak tunggal single shear — nicih tunggal
single degree — darjah tunggal single sideband transmission —— pemancaranjalur sisi
single Dorr classifier — pengelas Dorn tunggal tunggal
single drained — teralir tunggal single stage pump — pam satu peringkat
single electrode reaction — tindak balas elektrod single stepping — pelangkahan tunggal
tunggal single stroke letter —- hurufsekali ganis
single failure criterion — nilai tara kegagalan single texture — tekstun tunggal
tunggal/kniterium single time-constant circuit — litar benpemalar masa
kegagalan tunggal tunggal
single fastening — pengikat tunggal single vapour wap tunggal
single fluid — bendalin tunggal single-address format — format satu alamat
single gas — gas tunggal single-arm tiller — celaga tunggal
single helical gean — gear heliks tunggal single-channel sound — agihan bunyi satu
single hole nozzle — muncung lubang tunggal distribution saluran
single instruction operation — kendalian satu sunuhan single-cylinder engine — enjin silinder tunggal
single layer winding — belitan selapis single-expansion engine —- enjin pengembangan
single operation — kendalian tunggal tunggal
601
single-feedback filter sinusoidal describing function
single-feedback filter — penapis suap balik singly reinforced rectangular — rasuk segiempat bujur
tunggal beam bertetulang tunggal
single-harmonic distortion — herotan harmonik tunggal singular matrix — matriks tunggal
single-mode simulation — penyelakuan ragam singular perturbation — usikan tunggal
tunggal singular point — titik tunggai
single-orifice valve — injap orifis-tunggal singular separation — pemisahan tunggal
single-phase liquid — cccair fasa-tunggal singularity — ketunggalan
single-phase ordering — pesanan fasa tunggal singularity distribution — agihan ketunggalan
single-pipe system — sistem paip-tunggal singularity function — rangkap ketunggalan
single-pole — kutub tunggal sink — tenggelam; sink; lekuk
single-purpose weaving — bahagianjalinan satu- sink current — anus tenggelam
section tujuan sinkhole — lubang benam
single-quadrant multiplier — pendanabsukuan-tunggal sinking speed — lajujatuh
single-rail logic line — talian logik landasan sintered aluminium powder — serbuk aluminium tersinter
tunggal/talian mantik sintered carbide — karbida tersinter
landasan tunggal sintered material — bahan tersinter
single-rail output — keluaran landasan tunggal sintered pulverized fuel ash — abu bahan api hancur
single-seated control valve — injap kawalan tempat tersinter
duduk-tiinggal sintered pulverized-ash — konkrit abu hancur
single-shot satu-das concrete tersinten
single-shot trigger pemicu satu-das sintered tungsten carbide — karbida tungsten tersinter
single-slottedflap kepak berlubang alur satu sintering — pensinteran
single-stageoperation kendalian satu peningkat sintering process — prosessinter
single-way launching pelancaran laluan tunggal sinusoidal — bentuk sinus
single-V weld kimpalan V tunggal sinusoidal describing function — rangkap memerihal
singly reinforced bertetulang tunggal bentuk sinus
602
sinusoidal forcing function ski jump
sinusoidal forcing hiinction - rangkap memaksa size analysis analisis saiz

bentuk sinus size distribution —- taburan saiz
sinusoidal loading —— bebanan bentuk sinus size frequency curve lengkung frekuensi saiz
sinusoidal steady state keadaan mantap bentuk size reducer pen gecil saiz
sinus size reduction —— pengecilan saiz
sinusoidal transfer function rangkap pindah bentuk size reduction energy —- tenaga pengecilan saiz
sinus sizing pensaizan
sinusoidal wave celerity laju rambat gelombang skeg skeg
bentuk sinus skeg band jalu~nskeg
sinusoidal-signal generator —— penjana isyarat bentuk skeg shore jermang skeg
sinus skeletal code kod rangka
siphon break pemutussifon skeleton rangka
siphon drain salman sifon skeleton floor lantai rangka
siphon recorder — penakam sifon sketch lakar
siren — siren skew pencong
sisal — sisal skew clock — jam pencong
sister keelsob — galang dasar kemban skew gear gear pencong
sister ship — kapal kembar skew gear drive — pacuan gear pencong
site — tapak skew plate — plat pencong
site code — kodtapak skew register transfer — pemindahan daftar
site emergency — kecemasan tapak pencong
site factor —- faktor tapak skew slab — papakpencong
site investigation — penyiasatan tapak skew-symmetric matrix — matniks simetni pencong
site selection — pemilihan tapak skewed-wing — sayappencong
siting — penapakan skewness index — indeks pencong
six-cylinder engine — enjin enam-silinder ski jump — lompatan ski
603
ski-jump spiliway slant driving
ski-jump spillway — alur limpah lompatan ski skip line — garislangkau

skid — skid; kelincir skip welding — kimpalan langkau
skid fin -~ sinip kehincir skip zone — zonlangkau
skid mark tanda kelincir skipping — langkauan
skid resistance -— rintangan kehincir skirt — skirt
skid turn —- pusingan kelincir sky wave -— gelom bang langit
skidding mengelincir skylight — jendela langit
skidding distance — jarak mengelincin skylight coven — penutupjendela langit
skim rubber -~ getah tensining skylight gear — penalatanjendela langit
skimmer — penyiningan skylight grating jenijijendela langit
skimming — menyining skylight quadrant -— sukuanjendela langit
skimming flow —- aliran meiiyining slab — papak
skin contour konturkulit slab base — tapakpapak
skin depth -— dalam kulit slab keel lunaspapak
skin effect - - kesan kulit slab model — modelpapak
skin friction -- - geseran kulit slab moulding — pengacuanan papak
skin girth — ukur lilit kulit slab panel -— panelpapak
skin meten — meter kulit slab pin — cemat papak
skin resistance -- nintangan kuhit slab tailplane ekon-pesawat papak
skin rolling — penggelekan kuhit slacken mengendurkan
skin stress —- tegasan kulit slag jenmang
skin-friction drag —— seretan geseran kulit slag cement simenjermang
skip — langkau slaked lime kapur mati
skip bus — baslangkau slaking tindak-ain
skip distance -— jarak langkau slamming mendentam
skip instruction - suruhan langkau slant driving pantakan condong
604
slasher sliding mesh- gearbox
slasher — penebas slices method kaedah hirisan

slat — selat slick —- tompok hem
slat bottom mouldboard — - bajaksepak badan berselat slick spot tempatlicin
slat door — pintu benselat slickenside — muka upam
slate — sabak/batuan loh; papan slide — gelangsar
cam slide caliper -— angkup gelangsar
slave station — stesen hamba slide flew aliran gelangsan
slave store — storhamba slide plane —- satah gelangsar
slave sweep -— sapuan hamba slide value nilai gelangsar
sled-runner key way — alunkuncisayung slide-wire dawai-gelangsar
sledge hammer — tukul besi slideback voltmeter meter volt gelangsar balik
sleeper — ranjanglandas slider —— gelangsar
sleeve — sarung slideway jalan gelangsan
sleeve cylinder — silindersarung sliding beaning —- galas gelangsar
sleeve valve — injap sarong sliding blade compressor — pemampat bilah gelangsar
slender body — jasad langsing sliding bulkhead door -— pintu (dinding) sekatan
slender body theory teori badan iampai gelangsar
slender braced column — tiang berembat langsing sliding camshaft — aci sesondol gelangsar
slender column — tiang langsing sliding contact — sentuhan gelangsar
slender thin-wing theory -— teoni sayap-nipis langsing sliding foot -— kekaki gelangsar
slender wing flow —- aliran sayap lampai sliding friction — gesenan gelangsan
slenderness limit had kelangsingan sliding friction coefficient — pekahi geseran gelangsar
slenderness ratio nisbah kelangsingan sliding gate — pintu air gelangsan
slew rate —- kadarslu sliding gear — gear gelangsar
slewing rate kadarslu slidingjoint — sambungan gelangsar
slice — hinis sliding mesh gearbox kotak gearsinai. gelangsar
605
sliding pinion gearbox slope-key point compaction
sliding pinion gearbox — kotak gear pinan gelangsar slip hook cangkuk gelincir
sliding sunface - - permukaan gelangsar slip plane satah gelincir
sliding vane pump pam ram gelangsar slip ring —- gelanggelincir
sliding vector — vektor gelangsar slip road — jalan susur
sliding ways -— laluan gelangsan slip stopper —- penahangelincir
slim-hole drilling penggenudian lubang slip surface permukaan gelincir
langsing slip system —— sistem gelmncir
slime — lendir slip tank tangki gelincir
slime layer lapisan lampai slip velocity halaju gelincir
sling — anduh slippage gelinciran
sling psychrometer —- psikrometer anduh slippage velocit~ halaju gelinciran
slip (erosion) — gelincin; landasan slipping pelandasan
slip angle — sudut gelincir slipping-cam dial dail sesondol gelincir
slip band — jalur gelincin slipstream anus gelincir
slip coupling — gandingan gehincir slipway landasan
slip cylinder liner — pelapik silinden gelincir slit lekah
slip direction — arahgehincir slitter pelekah
slip dock — doklandasan slop tank -tangki air-bilasan
slip factor — faktorgehincin slope cerun
slip failure — kegagalan gelincir slope coefficient pekali cerun
slip flow ahiran gelincir slope failure kegagalan cerun
slip flow around sphere —- aliran gelincir sekeliling slope stability kestabilan cerun
sfera slope wash bahan landa cerun
slip frequency frekuensi gelincir slope-deflection method kaedah cerun-pesongan
slip function rangkap gelincin slope-key point compaction pemadatan cenun-titik
slip gauge -- - tolok gelincin penting
606
sloping channel slush
sloping channel -- salurancunam slow running jalan perlahan

sloping ground -— tanahcuram slow running screw skru bcrjalan perlahan
sloping member anggota condong slow-input waveform - bentuk gelombang
sloping-out catching frame — kcrangka tadah cerun- masukan perlahan
kejuar slowing-down area kawasan mempenlahan
slot - luhangalur slowing-down density ketumpatan mempenlahan
slot flow -— aliran lubang alur slowing-down kernel inti memperlahaB
slot ripple - --- niak lubang alur slowing-down length panjang memperlahan
slotted aileron — aileron berlubang alur slowing-down power - kuasa memperlahan
slotted flap - kepak herlubang ahur sludge enapcemar
slotted floor - -- lantai bcrlubang alur sludge digestion tank - tangki pcncennaan hampas
slotted line —- talian berlubang alur slug slug
slotted link motion gerakan paut berlubang sluice sluis
alur sluice block - hloksluis
slotted tray —- dulangherlubangalur sluice gate pintu air sluis
slotted wave guide — pandugelombang sluice keel - lunas sluis
berlubang alur sluice valve injap sluis
slotting machine niesin melubang alur sluiceway laluan sluis
slough sd urn u n sluicing - - pensluisan
sloughing penvelumuran slump -- turun
slow combustion pembakaran perlahan slump test ujian turun
slow death mati perlahan sI umpity -- turunan
slow memory ingatan lambat slurry -- huburan
slow neutron neutron perlahan slurry reaction tindak balas buburan
slow neutron log log neutron lambat slurry weight -— berat buburan
slow reaction tindak balas perlahan slush slusy
607
slush moulding societal risk
slush moulding pengacuan slusy smoothing capacitor — pemuat pelicin

small aspect-ratio effect kesan nisbah bidang kccil smoothing circuit — hitar pehicin
small deflection pesongan kecil smoothing tool —- perkakas pelicin
small deflection plate theory teori plat pesongan kecil smothering — melemas
small deflection theory teori pesongan kecil smothering line — talian melemas
small perturbation theory teori usikan kecil snap — patah;sentap
small right triangle segitiga tepat kecil snap diode — diod petikan
smallscale integrated circuit litar bersepadu skala snap through — putusterus
kecil snap-in valve — injap tekan masuk
small scale integration pengamiran skala kecil snaphead rivet — rivet butang
small signal isyarat kccil snapper — penyentap
small-angle boundry sempadan sudut-kecil snapping roll — gelek seritap
small-signal circuit litar isyarat-kecil snatch block — blok sentap
small-signal model model isyarat-kecil snib — kokot
smear test ujian conteng snifting valve — injapesak
Smith correction pembetulan Smith snipe — memotong
smithwork kerjabesi snow course — haluan salji
smoke detector pengesan asap snow density — ketumpatansahji
smoke limit had asap snow sampler —- pensampel salji
smoke tunnel terowong asap snow stake timbunan salji
smoked sheet getah berasap snow survey — kajiukursaiji
smoked sheet rubber getah keping berasap snowmelt — cairan salji
smoking meat daging salai snying — pelenturan
smooth boundary sempadan hem soap film analogy — tamsil saput sabun
smooth pipe paip hem soapiness kesabunan
smooth-wheel roller penggelek noda hem societal risk — nisikoawam
608
socket soil moisture
socket — soket soft ware — perisian

socket head screw — skru allen software development — pembangunan perisian
sod strip — jalur berumput software fault — kegagahan penisian
soda lime glass kaca sodà-kapur software interrupt — sampukan penisian
Soderherg relationship — hubungan Soderbeng software product — keluaran penisian
sodium chloride — iiat niurn klonida software support — sokong penisian
sodium percentage — peratusan natnium software tool — perkakas perisian
sodium void coefficient — pekali lom pang natnium soil additive — hahan tambah tanah
soffit — tampanghawah soil aeration — pengudaraan tanah
soft error — ralat perisian soil hearing capacity — keupayaan galas tanah
soft foundation — asaslembut/tapaklemhut soil buffer action — tindakan penimbal tanah
soft magnet magnet lembut soil cement -— simen tanah
soft nose plate plat tiang haluan soil characteristic — cmi tanah
soft patch — tampalan lembut soil colloid -— koloid tanab
soft radiation — sinaran lernbut soil compaction — mampatan tanah;
soft rot reput lembut pemampatan tanah
soft soil — tanahlembut soil conservation — pengabadian tanah
soft valve — injap lembut soil conserving crops — tanarnan mengabadi tanah
soft wood — kayulembut soil creep — rayapan tanah
soft-nosed stem tiang haluan lembut soil depleting crop — tanaman rnenyusut tanah
soft-sectored disc -— cakera tcnkerat lembut soil erosion — hakisan tanah
softcopv salman hembut soil exploration — penjelajahan tanah
softener — pelembut soil improvement — pcnsbaikantanah
softening pelembutan; melembut soil management pengurusan tanah
softening point titik melembut soil mechanics — mekanik tanah
softening temperature — suhu lembut soil moisture lembapan tanah
609
soil moisture deficiency solid injection
soil moisture deficiency — kekurangan lembapan solar cell sd sunia

tanah solar collector pengumpul suria
soil moisture potential — upaya lembapan tanah solar constant pemalar sunia
soil moisture tension — tegangan lembapan tanah solar energy tenaga matahani
soil organic matter — jinim organik tanah solar engine efficiency kecekapan enjin sunia
soil particle — zarah tanah solar orientation halaan matahani
soil permeability — kebolehtelapan tanah solder pateri
soil plasticity — keplastikan tanah solder-mask topeng pateni
soil porosity — kehiangan tanah soldenability kebolehpatenian
soil profile — susuk tanah soldered joint sambungan pateni
soil property — sifat tanah soldering memateri; pematenian
soil saving dam — empang menyelamat soldering acid asid pateni
tanah/empangan soldering iron besi pemateri
menyelamat tanah sole piece kepingan tapak
soil saving dike — benteng menyelamat tanah solenoid switch suis solenoid
soil science — sains tanah solid pepcjal; padu
soil skeleton rangka tanah solid angle sudut padu
soil stabilization — kemantapan tanah solid blockage sekatan padu
soil structure -— strukturtanah solid boundary substitution penggantian sempadan
soil Suction sedu tan tanah pepejal
soil texture -— tekstur tanah solid conductor pengahir pepejal
soil tillage pembajakan tanah solid floor lantai padu
soil wedge — bajitanah solid frame kerangka padu
sol sol solid grounding pembumian padu
solar —- suria solid holdup pegangan pepejal
solar battery hateri sunia solid injection pancitan padu
610
solid line solution ga~drive
solid line garisnyata solid-liquid mixing pencampuran pepejal-

solid log bulkhead — (dinding) sekatan kayu cecair
padu solid-liquid phase fasa pepejal-cecair
solid lubricant —- pelincir pepejal solid-phase polymerization pempolimeran fasa-
solid pillar -— tiang padu pepejal
solid pintle —— engsel kemudi padu solid-solid equilibrium keseimbangan pepejal-
solid planting penanaman padu pepejal
solid propeller -— kipas padu solid-solid mixing pencampu ran pepejal-
solid rock batuan padu pepejal
solid rudder frame —- kerangka kemudi padu solid-state keadaan pepejal
solid set sprinkler system sistem pemercik set padu solidification — pemejalan
solid slab papak pepejal solidity kepejalan
solid solubility kebolehlarutan pepejal solidity ratio nisbah kepejalan
solid sol tion larutanpepejal solidus — pepejalan
solid sLaLC detector pengesan keadaan pepejal solidus curve lengkung pepejalan
solid state display — paparan keadaan pepejal solid~stemperature — suhu pepejalan
solid state reaction — tindak balas keadaan sorion solion
pepejal solitary wave — ombak tunggal
solid state relay geganti keadaan pepejal solubility — kebolehiarutan
solid timber — kayu pejal solubility parameter parameter kebolehiarutan
solid waste —— sisa pepejal soluble matter jirim boleh larut
solid yellow line gariskuningpadu soluble salt content — kandungan garam boleh
solid-catalysed reaction —— tindak balas bermangkin larut
-pepejal solute -— bahan larut
solid-liquid equilibrium keseimbangan pepejal- solution larutan; selesaian
cecair solution gas drive pacu gas laru tan
611
solution heat treatment sound wave
solution heat treatment — rawatan haba larutan sonic log — log bunyi
solution mining — perlombongan larutan sonic resistivity plot — plot keberintangan bunyi
solution polymerization — pempolimeran larutan sonic velocity — halaju bunyi
solution potential — upaya laru tan sonogram — sonogram
solution treatment — perawatan larutan soot blower — peniupjelaga
solution viscosity — kelikat~snlarutan soprophyte —- soprofit
solutionizing — pelarutan sorbate — bahanerap
solvated — tersolvat sorbent bahan mengerap
solvation — pcnsnlvatan sorbite — sorbit
solvation effect — kesan pensolvatan sorbitic structure — struktursorbit
solvency — kepelaru tan sorption — erapan
solvent — pelarut sorption zone — zoo erapan
solvent cleaning — pembersihan pelarus sort isih
solvent extraction — penyarian pelarut sortie — sorti
solvent power — kuasa pelarut sorting — pengisihan; mengisih
solvent resistance — rintangan pelarut sorting machine — rnesin isih
solvent-gradient elution elutan kecerunan-pelarut sound — bunyi; perum; waras
solver — penyelesai sound barrier — batasan bunyi
solvusline garis solvus sound carrier pembawa bunyi
solvus temperature — suhu solvus sound effect — kesan bunyi
sonar — sonar sound insulation — tebatan bunyi; penebatan
sonic barrier — sawar bunyi bunyi
sonic boom — debumbunyi sound knot — bukukayukuat
sonic depth finder pemerum bunyi sound level meter — meter aras bunyi
sonic drill — gerudi bunyi sound mixer — pencampur bunyi
sonic line — garis bunyi sound wave — gelom bang bunyi
612
sound-powered telephone space-reception diversity
sound-powered telephone — telefon kuasa bunyi space charge — casruang

sounding — memerum; pemerum space charge capacitance — kemuatan cas ruang
sounding pipe — paip perum space co-ordinate — koordinat ruang
sounding rod — rod perum space cone — kerucut ruang/kon ruang
sounding table — jadual perum space diversity — pelbagaian ruang
sounding tape — pita perum space flight — penerbangan angkasa lepas
sour crude — minyak mentah masam space frame — kerangka ruang
sour gas — gas masam space group -— kumpulan ruang
source and sink puncadanlubuk space harmonic — harmonik Fuang
source clean feed — suap bersih punca space headway — jarak ruang
source code — kod punca space hour parking — letakan ruangjam
source electrode — elektrod punca space lattice — kekisi ruang
source impedance — galangan punca spacemean speed — laju mm ruang
source network — rangkaian punca spaceprovision — peruntukan ruang
source range — julat punca spacerequirement — keperluan ruang
source range detector — pengesanjulat punca spacetime — masa ruang
source resistance — rintangan punca space travel — perjalanan angkasa lepas
source ring — gelang punca space truss — kekuda ruang
source rock — batuanpunca spacevelocity — halaju ruang
source signal — isyarat punca spacewave gelombang angkasa
source strength — kekuatan punca space-charge layer — lapisan ruang-cas
source transformation — jelmaan punca space-charge neutrality — peneutralan ruang-cas
source-follower amplifier — penguat pengikut-punca space-charge region — kawasan ruang-cas
source-free response — sambutan tanpa punca space-hold — pegangruang
source-sink pair — pasangan punca-lubuk space-reception diversity — pelbagaian penerimaan-
sovet effect — kesan sovet ruang
613
spaced aerial photograph special-purpose instruction
spaced aerial photograph fotografudara berjarak sparge vessel — bekas penyembur/bejana

spacer peruang penyembur
spacer bar bar peruang spark — bungaapi
spacing jarak; luang spark advance — mara pencucuh
spacing condition syarat peruangan spark chamber — kebukpencucuh
spacing ofstops jarak perhentian spark gap sela bunga api
spacing of tray jarak dulang spark ignition engine enjin cucuhan bunga api
spade rudder kemudi sodok spark plug palam pencucuh
spall serpihan spark timing pemasaan pencucuh
spalling serpihan spatial correlation function rangkap sekaitan ruang
spalling ofconcrete serpihan konkrit spatial effect kesan ruang
span rentang spatial entropy entropi ruang
apan block blok rentang spatial modulation pemodulatan ruang
span to thickness ratio nisbah rentang-tebal spatially varied flow aliran berubah ruang
spandrel truss kekuda layar gerbang spear tombak
spanner sepana spearing menombak; penombakan
spanner method kaedah sepana special character aksara khas
spanning merentang; special computer tape pita komputer khas
perentangan special material bahankhas
spanwise grading penggredan arah rentang special nuclear material bahan nuklear khas
spanwise loading bebanan arah rentang special purpose computer komputer guna khas
spanwise pressure gradient kecerunan tekanan arah special relativity kenisbian khas
rentang special routing laluan khas
spar — spar special structural concrete konkrit struktur khas
spare part — alatganti special survey pcmeriksaan khas
spares allowance — basi alat ganti special-purpose instruction suruhan tujuan khas
614
special-purpose plant specimen sampling
spec al—purpose plan lop tujuan khas specilic loadnig bebanan tentu
specialized carrier pembawa khusus specific permeability --kcbolehtelapan tcntu
specialized concrete konkrit khusus specific power - - kuasa tentu
spec 1C5 spesies specific process pioses tentu
species continuity equation persarnaan keterusan specific property sifat tciitu
spcsies specific radiation impedance galangan sinaran tentu
specific acoustic inipedance galaiigaii akustik tentu specific resistance rintangan tentu
specific sciiVlty kegiatan tentu/keaktifan specific retention sirnpanan tentu
telitu specific speed laju tentu
specific air range - -- julat udara tentu specific stillness — - kekakuan tentu
specific (Ici cc tivi t keterkcsanan tcntu specific strengih - kekuatan tentu
specific energy tenaga tentu specific surface permukaan tentu
specific cnthalpv cntafpi tentu specific surface area luas permukaan tentu
specific excess power kuasa lebih tentu specific tractive force -- daya tarikan tentu
specific flow work kcrja aliran tentu specific viscosity kelikatan tentu
spec i tic force daya tentu specific volume isipadu tentu
specific fisel consumption penggunaan bahan api specific water conductivity -- keberaliran air tentu
tentu specific weight — berat tentu
specific gas constan pemalar gas tentu specific yield —- basil tentu
specific gravilv graviti tentu specification - -- teiituan; penentuan
specific head turus tentu specification ofcement - tentuan simen
specific heat hal)atentu specified characteristic —- kekuatan ciri tertentu
specific humidity kelenibapan tcntu Si rcngi Ii
specific impulse dedenyut tentu specimen - contoh

spec ifi c ionization pengionan tentu specimen capsule bekas contoh
specific latent heat haha pendam tentu specimen sampling eontoh pensampelan
615
speckled speed watch
speckled — berbintik spectrum function rangkapspektrum

spectacle frame -— kerangka cçrmin mata speech clipper — pengetip pertuturan
spectacle plate —— plat cermin mata speech scrambler — pengaraupertuturan
spectra — spektrum speech synthesis -~ sintesis pertuturan
spectracon — spektrakon speech synthesis data capture -— penangkapan data sintesis
spectral characteristic — cirispektrum ucapan
spectral density — ketumpatan spektrum speed change lane — lorongtukarlaju
spectral density function — rangkap ketumpatan speed control — kawalan laju
spektrum speed control system — sistem kawalan laju
spectral expansion pengembangan spektrum speed dependent process — proses bersandar laju
spectral hardening — pengerasan spektrum speed distribution — taburanlaju
spectral log log spektrum speed droop — lelailaju
spectral range — julat spektrum speed factor — faktorlaju
spectral response — sambutan spektrum speed fluctuation — turun-naik laju
spectral shaping — pembentukan spektrum speed limit — had laju
spectral shift — anjakan spektrum speed measurement — ukuranlaju
spectral shift control — kawalan anjakan spektrum speed ofadvance — laju mara
spectral shift reactor — reaktor anjakan spektrum speed ofpropagation — laju perambatan
spectrograph — spektrograf speed ofsound — laju bunyi
spectrometer — meter spektrum speed profile — susuk laju
spectrophotometer — spektrofotometer speed range — julatlaju
spectroscope — spektroskop speed reduction — penguranganlaju
spectroscopic frequency — frekuensi spektroskop speed regulation — pengaturanlaju
spectroscopy — kespektroskopan speed stability — kestabilan laju
spectrum analyser — penganalisis spektrum speed take off — laju naik terbang
spectrum core — terasspektrum speed watch — awasan laju
616
speed zone map spinning
speed zone map — petazonlaju spheroidization — pensferaan

speed zoning — kawasan laju spherulite — sferulit
speed-delay characteristic — ciri laju-lengah spigot — spigot
speed-independent circuit — litar tak bersandar laju spigot bush — sesendal spigot
speed-independent process — proses tak bersandar laju spike — pepaku
speed-length ratio nisbah laju-panjang spike tooth cylinder — silindergigi pepaku
speed-torque characteristic — cirilajukilas spike train — deretan pepaku
speedometer —- meter laju spiked cargo — kargopepaku
spel ter spelter spile — penyampai
spent fuel bahan api terpakai spiling penekapan
sperger penyembur spillage — limpahan
sphalerite sfalerit spilibox — kotaklimpah
spherical bearing galas sfera spillway — alur limpahjlaluan limpah
spherical cap tukup berbentuk sfera spillway crest — kemuncak alurlimpah/
spherical collapsemechanism — mekanisme runtuh sfcra kemuncak laiuan limpah
spherical coordinate — koordinatsfera spin mejam
spherical core — terassfera spin decoupling nyahgandingan mejam
spherical detonation — ledakan sfera spin number nombor mejam
spherical explosion — letupan sfera - spin ofelectron kemejaman elektron
spherical impulsion — dedenyutan sfera spin quantum number nombor kuantum mejam
spherical model — modclsfera spindle pengu mpar
spherical reactor core -— teras reaktor sfera spindle motor motor pengumpar
spherical roller bearing galas pengguling sfera spine beam rasuk tulang helakang
spherical shell — kclompangsfera spinel spinel
spheroid — sferoid spinner alat mcjam
spheroidal shell kelom pang sfera spinning pemejaman; mcjam
617
spinning cylinder spongy
spinning cylinder silinder mejam split bearing -— galas hclah

spinning disc atomizer pengabus cakera mejam split casing selongsong pisah
spinning of metal pemejaman logam split catalogue — katalogpisah
spinning ofsheet pemejaman keping split column lajur herpisah
spinning reserve simpanan mejam split cone — kerucut pisah/kon pisab
spiral pilin split flap — kepak pisah
spiral bevel gear gear serong pilin split flow —- aliran terpisah
spiralcurve lengkung pilin split flow reactor — reaktor aliran terpisah
spiral flow aliran pilin split phase — fasa pisah
spiralgear gear pilin split pin — cemat pisah
spiral grain ira pilin split ring connector — penyambung gelang
spiral plate heat exchanger penu~karhaba plat pilin terbelah
spiralseparator pemisah pilin split screen switch —- suis layar pisah
spiral spring pegas pilin split shift -— anjakan pisah
spiral stability kestabilan pilin split washer — sesendal pisah
spirit level pengaras spirit split-feed treatment perawatan suap-helah
splash erosion hakisan simbah split-ring — gelang helah
splash lubrication pelinciran simhah split-stage compression — mampatan tahap belah
splay knot — buku kayu rencung splitter pemisah/pemecah
splice -— sambat splitting — pemisahan/pcmecahan
splice joint - - sambungan sambat spoil — tanahbuang
splice moment — momen sambat spoil area — kawasan tanah buang
spline — gelugur spoil bank — tehing tanah buang
splined shaft — acigelugur spoiler — pengacau
split — pmsah; belah spoke — jejarl
split anode —— anod pisah spongy —- mampung
618
spontaneous combustion spring loaded safety valve
spontaneous combustion —— pembakaran spontan spray pool kolam sembur

spontaneous fission —— pembelahari spontan spray transfer —- pindahansembur
spontaneous nucleation —— penukfeusan spontari spray tube tiub sembur
spontaneous polarization — pengutuban spontan spray-up semburan
spontaneous polarization lengkung pengutuban sprayer blower - - penyembur tiup
curve spoimtan spraying —— menyembur
spontaneous process proses spon tan spread —— rehak
spool kili spread factor faktorrebak
spore spora spread footing tapak hamparan
Spot bintik spread foundation tapakhampar
spot drainage saliran tempatan spread ofturbulance rebakan gelora
spot drill gerudi bintik spreader pcnyehar/pcnaburjperebak
spot facing permukaan bmntik spreader strip jalur pcnycbar
spot noise figure lenibaga hingar bintik spreading resistance rmntangan rebak
spot size saiz bintik spring pegas; matair
spot speed laju setempat spring back membidas
spot weld kimpalan bintik spring balance neraca pegas
spot wobble huyung-hayang bintik spring blade bilah pegas
spouted bed lapisan terpancut spring brush berus pegas
spray sernbur spring clip ketip pegas
spray atomizer pengabus sembur spring compressor pemampat pegas
spray column turus sembur spring cycle kitar pcgas
spray drier pengering sembiir spring hanger penyangkut pegas
spray jet —— jet sembur spring index inçleks pegas
spray painting — pengecatan sembur spring loaded safety valve injap keselamatan
spray pond —— kolam sembur berbeban pegas
619
spring number square yield criterion
spring number -- nombor pegas spur feeder amplifier penguat penyuap taji
spring return modulating — injap memodulat balik spur gear — gear taji
valve pegas spur terrace teres taji
spring set set pegas spur wheel roda pacu
spring steel keluli pegas spurious response sambutan lainan
spring tab tab pegas spurling pipe paip ulup
spring tide pasang surut perbarii sputtering process proses pemercitan
spring tooth harrow sikat gigi pegas square kuasa dua;
spring wire dawai pegas segiempat sama
spring-mass-damper system sistem pegas-jisim-peredam square bracket — pendakap segiempat sama
spring-tined cultivator pcnggembur bersisir-pegas square combination — gabungan segiempat sama
springing memegas square engine — enjin segiempat sama
sprinkler pemercik square footing — tapak segiempat sama
sprinkler irrigation pengairan pemercik square loop — gelungsegiempatsama
sprinkler move system sistern mampu alih square matrix — matriks segiempat sama
pemercik square sawn timber — kayu digergaji segiempat
sprinkler pattern corak percikan sama
sprinkler system sistem pemercik square thread — ulir segiempat sama
sprinkler towed system — sistem tunda pemercik square wave — gelombang segiempat sama
sprocket gegancu square wave generator —- penjana gelombang
sprue spru segiempat sama
sprung weight berat terpegas squarewave mode — ragam gelombang
spun strand lembar terpintal scgiempat sama
spur drain saliran taji square yield criterion — nilai tara alah segiempat
spur dyke tambak taji sama/kriterium alah
spur feeder -— penyuap taji segiempat sama
620
square-cube law stabilizing bulge
square-cube law hukum kuasa dua-kuasa stability equation — persamaan kestabilan

tiga stability factor — faktor kestabilan
square-law detector — - pengesan hukum kuasa dua stability function — rangkap kestabilan
square-law nonlinearity — ketaklelurusan hukum stability limit had kestabilan
kuasa dua stability margin jidar kestabilan
square-wave oscillator pengayun gelombang stability number — nombor kestabilan
segiempat sama stability of amplifier — kestabilan penguat
square-wave testing -— pengujian gelombang stability ofcontrol system — kestabilan sistem kawalan
segiempat sama stability ofdesign problem — kestabilan masalah
squash load -- beban hempap rekabentuk
squawker loudspeaker — teknik pembesar suara stability offeedback circuit — kestabilan litar suap balik
teehniqn( pendengking stability offloating body — kestabilanjasad terapung
squeeze himpitan stability ofmotion — kestabilan gerakan
squeeze cementing -— pcnyinicnan hinspiian stability ofsubmerged body kestabilanjasad tenggelam
squeeze pressure — ic-kanan hinipitan stability oftuned amplifier kestabilan penguat tertala
squegging — mengskueg; penskuegan stability ofunstiffened shell —- kestabilan kelompang tak
squence packer — pakehimpitan dikukuh
squint angle — sudutjuling stability quartic kuartik kestabilan
squirrel cage motor —— motor sangkar tupai stabilization penstabilan;pemantapan
SR flip-flop model — modelflip-flopSR stabilize menstabil
stability —- kestabilan stabilized bias pincang stabil
stability analysis — analisis kestabilan stabilized grade gred mantap
stability and control — kestabilan dan kawalan stabilizer penstabil
stability criteria — nilai tara kestabilan/ stabilizer bar bar penstabil
kriterium kestabilan stabilizer fin sirip penstabil
stability derivative — terbitan kestabilan stabilizing bulge bonjol penstabilan
621
stabilizing resistance stainiIg
stabilizing resistance rintangan penstabilan stage peringkat; paras ukuran

stabilizing treatment - - rawatan penstahilan stage bus bas pemiumpailg dan barang
stable channel çstaffgauge) — saluranstahil stage cementing penyimenan berperingkar
stable dairy barn — hangsal tejiusu stage collar rel?n~berpercngkat
stable equilibrium — keseimbangan stabil stage efficiency kecekapan peringkat
stable gravimeter — meter graviti stabil stage plank papan pentas
stable network rangkaian stabil stage separation pemisahan herperingkat
stable period -— kala stabil stage sheet kepingan berperingkat
stable reactor period — kala reaktor stabil staged contactor penyentuh berperingkat
stable state — keadaanstabil stagewise operation kendalian berperingkat
stable system — sistem stabil stagger tak serentak
stack — tindan; paip tumpu stagger tuning penalaan tak serentak
stack control — kawalan tindan staggered arrangement susunan tak serentak
stack controller — pengawal tindan staggered work hours masa kerja tak serentak
stack cover -— penutup paip tumpü staging pentas
stack gas — gas paip tumpu stagnant film saput genang
stack pointer — penunjuktindan stagnant point titik genang
stack register — daftar tindan stagnation genangan; penggenangan
stacked data register — daftar data hertindan stagnation enthalpy cntalpi genangan
stacked packing — padatan hertindan stagnation point titik genangan
stacked-ceramic valve — mnjap seramik bertindan stagnation pressure tekanan genangan
stacker penindan stagnation temperature suhu genangan
stacking fault -— gagal tmndanan stain lu muran
stacking sequence jujukan tindanan stain hardening pengerasan cemaran
stadimeter — stadimeter staining pencemaran; penompokan~
staff gauge — tolokstaf pelummiran
622
stainless ~tcel standard linear solid
stainless steel - — keluli tahan karat standard communication subsistem perhuhungan

stainless steel rope - —- tali keluli tahan karat subsystem piawai
stair tangga standard compass kompas piawai
stair tread -— anaktangga standard condition keadaan piawai
staircase -- tangga standard cost kos piawai
staircase generator pen jana tan~ga standard data — data piawai
staircase ramp generator -— pen jana tan jak tangga standard data phone -— fon data piawai
stalk chopper pencincang batang standard deviation sisihan piawai
stall tegtin; kandang standard device prefix -- — awalan peranti piawai
stall barn - - bangsal kandang standard device suffix akhiran peranti piawai
stall partition pemisah kandang standard disk plough -- - bajak cakera piawai
stalling penegunan standard electrode potential — upaya elektrod piawai
stalling boundary -— sempadan tegun standard end plate connection - -- sarnhungan plat hujung
stalling offin — penegunansirip piawai
stalling speed - -- laju tegun standard error ralat piawai
stamp battery - bateri hentak standard for pitch pie piawai
stanchion jerjak standard form -— bentukpiawai
stanchion curb — benduljerjak standard free energy tenagahehaspiawai
stand-by system - - - sistem pengganti standard frequency frekuensi piawai
standard -- -- piawai; masuk standard fuel engine -- - enjin bahan api piawa~
standard atmosphere atmosfera piawai standard gas condition -- — keadaan gas piawai
standard batch control kawalan kelompok piawai standard grade -- - gred piawai
standard blasting test ujian let upan piawai standard grading -- - penggredan piawai
standard capacitance kemuatan piawai standard hardboard papan keras piawai
standard cell sd piawai standard interface bus — bas antara muka piawai
standard cli ronometcr laill—titu piawac standard lincarsolici pepejal lelurus piawai
623
standard loading start pulse
standard loading — beban piawai standby computer — komputer tunggu sedia

standard material — bahan piawai standby power -— kuasa pengganti
standard mean chord — perentas mm piawai standby pump — pam pengganti
standard mix — campuran piawai standing bevel — serongcakah
standard notation — tatatandapiawai standing block — bloktetap
standard oxidation potential — upaya pengoksidaan piawai standing DC component —- komponen AU pegun
standard penetration resistance -- rintangan penusukan piawai standing wave — gelom bang pegun
standard performance — - prestasi piawaifperlakuan standing wave ratio -— nisbah gelombang pegun
piawai standpipe paiptegak
standard pile — cerucuk piawai Stanton diagram gambarajah Stanton
standard potential — upaya piawai Stanton number — nombor Stan ton
standard practice — amalan piawai staple — kokot jantan
standard pressure -— tekanan piawai staple angle — sesiku simpai
standard quality tile jubin bermutu piawai star bus — has hintang
standard reaction —- suhu tindak balas piawai star circuit — litarbintang
temperature star connection — sambungan hintang
standard roughness — kekasaran piawai star network — rangkaian hintarig
standard temperature — suhu piawal star pinion — pinan bintang
standard thickness — tebal piawai star washer — scscndal hintang
standard thread ulirpiawai star wheel — roda hintang
standard time —- masa piawai star-delta —— delta hintang
standard ton — tan piawai starch — kanji
standard vapour pressure tekanan wap piawai start bit — hit mula
standardization pemiawaian start element — unsur mula
standardized — terpiawai start oftext character — aksara mula-teks
standby block — blok siap~scdia start pulse — dcnyut mula
624
start up state-variable bandpass filter
start up — memulakan state function — rangkap keadaan

start-stop transmission — pcnghantaran mula-henu state indicator -— penunjuk keadaan
starter — pemula state limit — had keadaan
starter bar — bar pemula state minimization — pcminimuman keadaan
starter motor — motor penghidup state observer pencerap keadaan
starting — permulaan state ofaggregation — keadaan pengagregatan
starting contact — sentuhan mula state ofcurc — keadaan awet
starting current — arusmula state ofstress — keadaan tegasan
starting method — kaedah mula state plane — satah keadaan
starting moment momeri mula state reduction — penurunan kcadaan
starting potential upaya mula state roofing -— atapkeadaan
starting ram pelantak mula state space equation - persamaan keadaan ruang
starting resistance rintangan permulaan state space trajectory - - londar kcadaan ruang
starting switch suis mula state table jadual keadaan
starting time masa mula state temperature — suhu kcadaan
starting torque kilas permulaan State transition — peralihan keadaan
starting transformer pengubah mula state transition diagram - - gambarajah peralihan
starting voltage voltan permulaan k cad aan
starting vortex vorteks mula state transition matrix matriks peralihan keadaan
statampere (unit) statampere state variable pembolehubah kcadaan
statcoulomb (unit) statcoulomb state vector vektor kcadaan
state assignment tugasan keadaan state-space analysis -- analisis keadaan-ruang
state diagram gambarajah keadaan state-variable analysis — analisis keadaan-boleh
state diagram sequential litarjujukan gambarajah ubah
circuit keadaan state-variable bandpass filter -- penapis laluanjalur
state equation —- persamaan keadaan kcadaan-boleh ubah
625
statement statistical analysis
statement -— penyata; kenyataan static mixer — - pencampur statik

statement function — rangkap kenyataan static modulus niodulusstatik
statement number -— nombor kenyataan static penetration test - ujian penusukan statik
statement ofneed kenyataan keperluan static pressure tekanan statik
statement variable — pembolehubah kenyataan static relay geganti statik
statfarad (unit) statfarad (unit) static resistance — rintangan statik
static accuracy — kejituan statik static shift register - daftar anjakan statik
static and dynamic hazard — bahaya statik dan dinainik static storage -— storan statik
static calibration — penentukuran statik static theorem teorern statik
static capacitance — kemuatan statik static tube tiubstatik
static characteristic —— ciri statik static vent -— liangstatik
static convergence — peiiumpuan statik static weight heratstatik
static correction — pembetulan statik static-charge protection — perlindungan cas statik
static diffusion — resapan statik static-cone penetration penusukan kerucut-statik
static droop — Iclaistatik /penusukan kon-statik
static equilibrium -— keseimbangan statik static-drained test -- - ujian teralir statik
static error coefficient — pekali ralat statik statical stability kestabilan statik
static friction — geseran statik statically determinate -- holeh tentusecarastatik
static hazard -— bahaya statik statically indeterminate takholeh tentu secara
static head — turusstatik statik
static lift angkat statik station arrangement -— susunan stcsen
static load bebanstatik station control error - ralat kawalan stesen
static loading test -— ujian beban statik stationary pegun
static magnetic cell sd bermnagnet statik stationary random process proses rawak pegun
static matrix - -_ inatriks statik stationary state — keadaan pcgun -
stsdc memory ingatan statik statistical analysis — analisis statistik
626
statistical decision theory steam jet
statistical decision theory - - teori keputusan statistik steady state diffusion — resapan keadaan mantap
statistical fluctuation — turun naik statistik steady state error — ralat keadaan mantap
statistical independent tak bersandar statistik steady state flow -— aliran keadaan mantap
statistical log analysis analisis log statistik steady state gain - — gandaan keadaan mantap
statistical mechanics — mekanik statistik steady state mode — ragam keadaan mantap
statistical method - - kacdah statistik steady state response — sambutan keadaan mantap
statistical thcory teori statistik steady state solution penyelesaian keadaan
stator —- pemegun mantap
stator core — - teras pemegun stead~’state stability — kestabilan keadaan mantap
stator feed suappemegun steadystate vibration -— getaran keadaan mantap
stator frame — kerangka pemegun steady-state characteristic — ciii keadaan mantap
stator friction — geseran pemegun steam — sUm
stator resistance —- rintangan pemegun steam availability - - kebolehsediaan stim
stator winding — belitan pemegun steam consumption penggunaan sUm
status flag — hendera taraf steam curing — pengawetan sUm
status register — daftartaraf steam distillation — penyulingan stim
status strobe — strobtaraf steam energy flow — aliran tcnagastim
stay — laberang; tambat steam er.grne — enjin stim
stay pile cerucuk tambatan steam filament — filamenstim
steady flow — aliran mantap steam flow — aliran stim
steady flow establishment — penumbuhan aliran mantap steam function — rangkap stim
steady flow process —- proses aliran mantap steam generating heavy water reaktor air berat menjana
steady motion — gerakan mantap reactor (SGHWR) stim
steady state — keadaan mantap steam generator — penjanastim
steady state approximation -— penghampiran keadaan steam heated evaporator — penyejat terpanasstim
mantap steamjet — jet stim
627
steam pipe steering wheel
steam pipe paip stim steepest descent method kaedah turun tercuram
steam power kuasa arus steepslope cerun curam
steam stop valve injap tahan stim steer mengemudi
steam trap perangkap stim steering stereng; kemudi
steaminglight lampu belayar steering arm lengan stereng
steaming time masa belayar steering box kotak stereng
stearic acid asid stearik steering column turus roda kemudi
steel arrangement susunan keluli steering compass kompas mengemudi
steel grating jeriji keluli steering crutch tajuk davung mengemudi
steel percentage peratusan keluli steering diode died pandu
steel pile cerucuk keluli steering engine enjin kemudi
steel plate plat keluli steering feedback suap balik mengcmudi
steel reinforced aluminium kabel aluminium steering gear peralatan kemudi
cable bertetulang keluli steering geometry geometri stereng
steel reinforcement — tetulang keluli; steering joint sendi stereng
penetulangan keluli steering light lampu mengemudi
steel roofing atap keluli steering lock kunci stereng
steel section keratan keluli steering logic logik pandu/mantik pandu
steel sheet piling cerucuk kepingan keluli steering oar davung mengemudi
steel siding sisian keluli steering play basi-gerak stereng
steel silos silo keluli steering ratio nisbah stereng
steel stack paip tumpu keluli steering rod rod stereng
steep approach pendekatan curam steering swivel putaran stereng
steep channel saluran curam steering system sistem stereng
steep turns liku curam steering telegraph telegrafkemudi
steep-angle tapered bearing galas tirus bersudut curam steering wheel roda kemudi/stereng
628
stellarator stern
stellarator stelarator stepped flight pattern — corak penerbangan

stem linggi berlangkah
stem flow aliran batang stepper motor — motor pelangkah
stem plating plat batang stepping — pertanggaan; menangga;
stencil bit bit stensil melangkah
stenile stenil stepping relay — geganti melangkah
step — langkah; anak tangga stepping switch — suis melangkah
step attenuator — pengecil langkah stepwise — berlangkah
step bearing — galas anak tangga steradian steradian
step change — tukarlangkah stereo decoder penyahkod stereo
stereo equipment console konsol kelengkapan stereo
step domain — domain anak tangga
step forcing function stereo multiplexsignal isyarat stereo multipleks
— rangkap memaksa langkah
stereographic projection unjuran stereograf
step function — rangkaplangkah
stereoisomer stereoisomer
step gate — pintu tangga stereometric microscopy kemikroskopan stereometri
stepgenerator —— penjanalangkah pengekod stereofon
stereophonic coder
step method — kaedahlangkah stereophonic decoder penyahkod stereofon
step response — sambutan langkah stereophonic multiplex multipleks stereofon
step up transformer — pengubah langkah naik stereophonic signal isyarat stereofon
step-by-step —- langkah demi langkah stereoregular stereonalar
step-down —— langkah turun stereoregularity kestereonalaran
step-down transformer — pengubahlangkah turun stereoscan stereoimbas
step-reaction — tindak balas langkah stereospecific stereotentu
step-reaction —— pempolimeran tindak stereespecific polymerization pempolimeran stereotentu
polymerization balas langkah steric hindrance halangan sterik
stepped base — tapak bertangga stern buritan
629
stern frame stimulus-response technique
stern frame keiangka buritan stiffportion - bahagian kukuh

stern gland sesendal buritan stiffener pingukub, pciigkaku
stern light —— lampu buritan stiffener torsional instabilit~ ketakstabilaii kilasan
stern pipe — paipulupburitan penguku h
stern rope tali buritan stiffeni rig mcngukuh; pengukuhan
stern tube - — tiub buritan stiffetiing effect kesan pengukuhan
stern tube bearing gal as tiub buritan stiffening plate — - plat pengukuhan
stern tube bearing strip - -- jalur galas tiub buritan stiffening ring gelang pengukuhan
sterti tube end plate —- plat hujung tiub buritan stiflèriirig time — masa pengukuhan
stern tube nut nat tiub buritan stiffness — kekukuhan; kekakuan
stern tube retaining strip - - jalur periahan tiub buntan stiffness coefficient pekali kekukuhan
- ~n tube stuffing box - - kotak asakan flub buritan stiffness factor fakior kekukuhan
sersu-Gcrlach experiment - -- ujikaji Stem-Gerlach stiffness matrix —- niatriks kekukuhan
stick - - lekat stiffness ofgasket - - kekukuhan gasket
stick diagram gambarajah lidi stiffness ofspring kekakuan pegas
stick fixed neutral point - titik iieutral stick tetap stiffness ratio nisbah kekakuan
stick fixed stability kestahilan stick tetap Stile’s method kaedah Stilc
stick free neutral point titik neutralstick bebas still pcnvuhing; tenang
stick length -- panjangspar still air range julat udara tenang
sticking tekataic; iiitlckat stilling basin - - lcmbangan pcnenang
stickitug potential upaYa intlekat stilling well telaga peneiiaiig
sticky limit - had lckit stimulant pcrangsang
still kukuh; kaku sulate merangsang
stiuifissured clay tanah hat rekah kukuh/ stimulation perangsangan
lcnipn ng rekah ktikicli stimulus-response technique -- teknik sambutan
stiffplate plat kukuh rangsangan
630
stirred crystallizer storage oscilloscope
stirred crystallizer penghablur teraduk stop lock -- kuiici penahan

stirred tank tangki teraduk stop log — balak penahan
stirrup rakap stop valve — iii jap periahan
stochastic hydrology hidrologi stokastik stop watch method — kaedah jam raridek
stochastic power flow ahirani kuasa stokastik stopper — penahari; peiighenti;
stochastic process proses stokastik periyumbat
stochastic testing perigujian stokastik stopping potential upaya nieiigheiiti
stock ha tang stop~iiigpower — kuasa nienghenti
stock (die) pasong stopping sight distance — jar-ak pemighihatan berheiiti
stock analysis analisis stok stopwater — periahan air
stock balance imnbanigan stok storage — storan/simnpan
stock card kad stok storage allocation peruntukan storan/
stock control kawalani stok peruiitukaii simpaiian
stock culture kultur stok storage cabinet kabinet sioran
stock failure kegagalati stok storage camera tube tiub kainera storan
stock free balance irnbangan bebas stok storage capacitance kemuatan storan
stock taking banci siok storage capacity keupayaari sirnpanan
stock tank barrel tong tangki stok storage circuit litar storari
stock tank oil niinyak tangki stok storage coefficient pekahi sinnpanami/pekali
stoichiometric coefficient pekahi stoikiometri storan
stoichiometric numnber —- -- nonibor stoikionuetri storage counter penibilang storan
Stokes stream function rangkap arus Stokes storage curve - --- leiigkung siinpanan
stone drain saliran batu storage ditch longkangsimparian/parit
stoneware harang batri simpanari
stop bit - — bit henti storage eiiergy teriaga storan
stop line - garisan heriti storage oscilloscope —- osiloskop storan
631
storage reservoir straight~line formula
storage reservoir -— takungan simpanan stores requisition permintaan storan

storage space —- ruangsimpanan store~ —- tingkat
storage tank tangki simpanan storm surge — pusuari ribut
storage time masa storan storm valve injapribut
storage unit —— unit storan stowage volume isipadu storan/ruang
storage-time delay -— lengah masa-storan storan
store access control -— kawalan capaian storan straddle milling -- - pengisaran
store then shift stor kemudian anjakan straighi — - jalan lurus
store-and-forward pusat pensuisan simpan- straight and level flight penerbangan datardan
switching centre dan-maju lurus
store-and-forward system - — sistemstordan maju straight hearing — galaslurus
stored elastic energy —- tenaga anjal tersimpan/ straight binary synchronous -- - pemhilangsegerak
tenaga kenyal tersimpan counter perduaan lurus
stored energy — tenaga terstor straight bus baslurus
stored program aturcara terstor straight chain -— rantailurus
stored program concept gagasan atureara terstor/ straight cut gear gear potong lurus
konsep aturcara terstor straight grain iralurus -
stored program control kawalan aturcara terstor straight line cede —- kodgarislurus
stored-charge cas terstor straight line flow -- aliran garis lurus
stored-charge effect kesan cas terstor straight-bladed fan kipas berbilah lurus
stored-shifted division pembahagian terstor straight-hole drilling gerudian lubang lurus
teranjak straight-line approximation — penghampiran garislurus
storeroom stor straight-line capacitor — pemuat garis lurus
stores barangan straight-line depiction -— gambaran garis lurus
stores external barangan luar straight-line formula formula garis lurus/
stores internal barangan dalam rumus garis lurus
632
straight-line method depreciation stream bank erosion
straight-line method -— susut nilai kaedah garis strand lembar

depreciation lurus stranded balance imbangan terpintal
straightedge — pinggirlurus strangler value nilai pencekik
strain — terikan strap drive pacu kerap
strain ageing -— penuaan terikan strapping pengikatan
strain control — kawalan terikan strata stratum
strain energy — tenaga terikan strategic strike serangan berstrategi
strain gauge — tolok terikan stratification penstrataan
strain gauge balance — imbangan tolok terikan stratified berstrata
strain hardening — pengerasan terikan stratified flow aliran berstrata
strain hardening coefficient — pekali pengerasan terikan stratified reservoir takungan berstrata
strain hardening exponent — eksponen pengerasan stratified sampling pensampelan berstrata
terikan stratified soil tanah berstrata
strain hardening index indeks pengerasan terikan stratigraphic potential upaya stratigrafi
strain incompatibility ketakserasian terikan stratigraphy stratigrafi
strain matrix matriks terikan stratosphere stratosfera
strain meter meter terikan stratum stratum
strain point ofglass titik terikan kaca straw rack rakjerami
strain rate kadar terikan stray capacitance kemuatan sesat
strain tensor tensor terikan stray current arus sesat
strain-displacement relation huhungan terikan-sesaran stray impedance galangan sesat
strained state keadaan terikan streak line garis coreng
strainer saring streaking pencorengan
straining penyaringan stream sungai; alur; arus;
straircase waveform bentuk gelombang tangga jurusan
strake jejalur stream bank erosion — hakisan tebing sungai
633
stream bank erosion control stress intensity factor
stream hank erosion control — kawalan hakisan tehing Street classification pengelasan jalan
snngai street lighting lam pu jatan
stream hank stabilization pemantapan tebingsungai streeter striter
stream bed erosion hakisan dasar sungai strength kekuatan
stream characteristic -— ciri aliran strength coefficient pckali kekuatan
stream flow ahiran sungai strength of material —- kekuatan hahan
stream flow record -— rekod aliran sungai strength ofsnurce - - kekuatan punca
stream function -- rangkap arus strength ofvortex kekuatan vorteks
stream jet jet arus strength parameter -- parameter kekuaan
stream jet ejector — pemancut jet arus strength ratio nishah kekuatan
stream velocity halaju arus strengthening mechanism -- - mekanisme penguatan
streamer break down -— pecah tehat pen jurus stress tegasan
streaming —- penjurusan stress analysis analisis tegasan
streaming potential - upava pcnjurusan stress block — hlok tegasan
streaming potential eflect kesan upava penjurusan stress concentration — penumpuan tegasan
streamline — garisarus stress concentration factor — faktor penumpuan tegasan
streamline analogy -- tamsil garis arus stress condition keadaan tegasan
streamline boundary layer - lapisan sempadan garis stress corrosion cracking — retakan karatan tegasanj
a ms retakan kakisan tegasan
streamline filter bras garis arus stress cracking retakan tegasan
streamline flow aliran garis arus stress cycle — kitar tegasan
streamline plotting pemplotan garis arus stress distribution -— agihan tegasan
streamlined flow aliran bergaris arus stress function — rangkap tegasan
streamlined rudder — kemudi hergaris arus stress grade - -- gred tegasan
streamlining penggarisarusan stress intensity factor — faktorkeamatan
stream t iihe - - tiuh arus tegasan
634
stress intensity parameter stripping
stress intensity parameter parameter keamatan striking potential -- - upaya perigetuk

tegasan string —— tahi; rentetan; deretan
stress ratio nisbah tegasan string discharge — luahan rentetan
stress relaxation santaiari tegasan string electrometer elektromneter tahi
stress relief legaan tegasan string-oriented editor — penyunting terhala
stress relieving — peiegaan tegasan rentetan
stress rod system -— sistem rod tegasan stringer —- penyambut; gelegar
stress steel system — sistem keluli tegasan stringer beam rasuk penyambut
stress tensor — tensor tegasan stringer-stiffened cylinder silinder terkukuh
stress trajectoi-y — londar ruang tegasan penyambut
stress-couple -— tegasan-pasangan stringers (stairs) — ibutangga
stress-cycle diagram — gambarajah tegasan-kitar strip jalur
stress-relieving process — proses pelegaan tegasan strip bar —- barjalur
stress-resultant-deformation — persamaan tegasan- strip chart recorder —- perakam cartajahur
equation paduan-ubah bentuk strip check -— sekatjalur
stress-strain curve — lengkung tegasan-terikan strip cropping -— tanamanjalur
stress-strain diagram — gambarajah tegasan- St rip footing tapakjalur
terikan strip foundation -— asasjalur
stress-strain law — - hukum tegasan-terikais strip line — talianjalur
stress-strain relation — hubungan tegasan-terikan strip theory teorijalur
stretch forming — pembentukan regang strip tillage — pembajakanjalur
stretcher strain — terikan peregang stripline circuit — litar talianjalur
Strickler’s formula — formula Strickler/rumus stripped latex —— susu getah cerlucut/lateks
Strickler terlucut
strict irriplication — pembabitan tegas stripper — pelurut; pelucut
striker — pengetuk; penyerang stripping —- perlucutan
635
stripping column stulTzng box recess
St rippingcolumn — turus perlucutan structural theory teori struktur

stripping factor —— faktorperlucutan structure ofguidance loop struktur gelung panduan
Stripping pump — pam sisa structure ofnitrihe struktur nitril
stripping section — bahagianmelucut structure ofturbulence struktur gelora
strobe strob structured programming pengaturcaraan
strobe pulse — denyutstrob berstruktur
stroboscope —— stroboskop strum plate — plattapis
stroboscopic method —- kaedah stroboskop strut ~opang
strobotron — strobotron strutted excavation korekan bertopang
stroke -— lejang stub — puntung
stroke analysis — analisis lejang stub axle — gandarpuntung
stroke density -— ketumpatan sambaran stub card kad puntung
stroke duration — tempoh sambaran st oh runner — penyorong puntung
stroke-bore ratio — nisbah lejang-jara/nisbah stubble bottom iiiouldhoard — bajak sepak bentuk tunggul
lejang-gerek stubble muteh -— sungkupan tunggul
strong aggregate —- batu baur kuat sicid stad
strong room — bilik kebal stud axle gandar stad
Strouhal number — nombor Strouhal stud bolt bolt stad
Stross-ger cxeliaiigc ibu sawat Strowger stud link kaitan stad
structural action tindakan struktur stud welding kimpalan stad
structural bulkhead (dinding) sekatan struktur studded tyre tayar berputing
structural damage kemosakan struktur Student’s distribution taburan Student
structural drawing lukisan struktur studio studio
structural factor faktor struktur study area definition takrifkawasan kajian
structural idealization pengunggulan struktur stuffing box kotak asakan
structural member anggota struktur stuffing box recess sorokan kotak asakan
636
styrenated polyester submerged orifice
styrenated polyester — poliester terstirena subcritical multiplication — faktor pendaraban

styrene-butadiene rubber — getah stirena-butadiena factor subgenting
subcehl - subsel subcritical pressure taburan tekanan
sub grain — subira distribution subgenting
sub grain boundary — sempadan subira subdivision — subbahagian; pemetakan
sub-base — subtapak subdivision plot plot subbahagian
sub-bituminous coal arang batu subbitumen subdivision street jalan subbahagian
sub-boundary -— subsempadan subdrain — subsaliran
sub-cooled boiling -— pendidihan tersubdingin subdrainage —- subpenyaliran
sub-frame —- subkerangka/kerangka subflooring diagonal -— pepenjuru sublantai
timba u subgrade -— subgred
sub-multiple product - - hasildarabsubberganda subgraph subgraf
sub-optimization subpengoptimuman subharmonic subharmonik
sub-phase — subfasa subjective grading scale - skala penggredan subjektif
sub-standard concrete konkrit subpiawai sublateral —- subsisi
subassembly — subpasangan; subhimpunan sublayer sublapisan
so hiriiga lion — subperigairan sublimation —— pemejaiwapan
subcadnsiuin neutron neutron subkadmiurn sublimation pressure — t chan an pe metal wapais
subcarrier subpemhawa submain drain — sahiran suhutama
subcontract - - subkontrak submarine submarin; kapal selam
subcontractor — subkontraktor submatrix - -- submatriks
subcritical - — subgenting submerged tenggelam
subcritical airflow — aliran udara subgenting submerged combustion — pembakaran tenggelam
subcritical assembly — pasangan subgenting submerged discharge luahan tenggelam
subcritical blanket —- selimut subgenting submerged flow — ahiran tenggelam
subcritical flow — aliran subgenting submerged orifice onus tenggelani
637
submerged outlet subsurface contour map
submerged outlet — alur keluar tenggelam subsoil exploration — penjelajahan tanah bawah
submerged screw log — log laju skru tenggelam /penjelajahan subtanah
submerged surface — permukaan tenggelam subsoiler — bajak tanah bawah/
submerged unit weight — berat unit tenggelam bajak subtanah
submerged weir — empangdasar tenggelam suhsoiling — pembajakan tanah bawah
/empang limpah Jpemhajakan subtanah
teniggelam subsonic flow aliran suhbunyi
submersible pump — pam boleh tenggelam subsonic linear theory teoni lelurus subbunyi
subnet — subrangkaian subsonic speed laju suhbunyi
subpermanent magnetism — kemagnetan subkekal substance bahan; zat
subprocess coupling function — rangkap gandingan substandard subpiawai
subproses substantial derivative terbitan nyata
subroutine — sublazim/subrutin substation pencawang
subscriber’s feeder — penyuap pelanggan substituent bahan ganti
subscriber’s tap-off — sadap-keluar pelanggan substitute ganti
subscript notation — tatatanda subskrip substitution gantian; penggantian
subscript screen printer — pencetak tabir suhsknip substitution effect kesan gantian
subsidence — kesurutan; substitution method kaedah gantian
enapan substitution rule atu ran penggantian
subsidiary channel — anak saluran substitutional solid solution larutan pepejal gántian
subsidiary reinforcement — tetulang tambahan substraction penolakan
subsiding-carrier assignment — tugasan pembawa substrate substratum
menyurut substratum substratum
subsidising public transport — pengangkutan awam substructure scibstru ktur
subsidi subsurface subpcrmukaan
subsoil — tanah bawah/suhtanah subsurface contour map peta kontur subpcrmukaan
638
subsurface drain sudden enlargement
subsurface drain — salman suhpermukaan suck — sedut

subsurface erosion scour — keruk hakisan sub- sucker —— penyedut
permukaan sucker rod — rod penyedut
subsurface exploratory —— jelajahan subpermukaan suction — sedutan; penyedutan
subsurface flow — aliran subpermukaan suction bay teluk sedutan
subsurface irrigation — pengairan subpermukaan suction bowl mangkuk penycdut
subsurface method — kaedah subpermukaan suction box kotak sedutan
subsurface storm flow — aliran hujan-ribut sub- suction chamber kebuk sedutan
permukaan suction cutter dredger pengorek sedut-memotong
subsurface tension — tegangan subpermukaan suction damper peredam sedritan
subsystem failure — kegagalan subsistem suction dredge kapal korek sedutan
subsystem stack — tindanan subsistem suction force daya sedutan
subtangent — subtangen suction head turus sedutan
subthreshold conductance — kealiran subambang suction lift angkat sedutan
subtraction — penolakan suction line tahian sedunan
suhtractor penolak suction pipe paipsedutan
suhtransient subfana suction potential upaya seduran
subtransient current arus subfana suction pressure tekanan sedutan
subunit subunit suction specific speed laju tentit sedutan
subwatershed legeh kecil suction strainer penyaring sedutan
subway jalan bawah suction temperature suhu sedutan
successive approximation penghampiran berturutan suction thermocouple pengganding suhu sedutan
successive elimination penghapusan berturutan sudden contraction pengecutan mendadak
successive failure kegagalan berturutan sudden death man mendadak
successive reaction tindak balas berturutan sudden drawdown surutan mendadak
successive transformation penjelmaan berturutan sudden enlargement penihesaran mendadak
639
sudden expansion superconducting magnet
sudden expansion pengembangan mendadak summing point — titik penambahan

suffice memadai summit curve -— lengkungpuncak
sufficient memad ai su nip — takungan
sugar beets bit gula sump filter — turastakungan
sulphate resistant cement simm tahan sulfat sump pumping —- pengepaman takungan
sulphate resisting cement simen penahan sulfat sump storage simpanan takung
sulphate-reducing bacteria haktcnia menurun sulfat sun gear -— gear suria
sulphation pensulfatan sun radiation — sinaran matahani
suiphonation pensulfuran sunken manhole — lurang terbenam
sulphoxide sulfoksida sunken road — jalan terbenam
sulphur compound sebatian sulfur sunshine hour jam pancaran tuna
sulphur hexafluoride circuit pemutus litar sulfur sunshine roof —- bumbung pancaran sunia
breaker heksafluonida sunspot bintik suria
sulphur marking — penandaan sulfur super buffer -- - superpenimbal
sulphur plant — lojisulfur super polymer superpolimer
sulphur vulcanization — pemvulkanan sulfur super-circulation — edaran lampau
sulphurless — tak bersulfur super-critical airflow — aliran udara genting
sum ofproduct — hasil tambah hasil darab lam pau
sum ofyear-digit method — kaedah hasil tamhah superalloy — superaloi
tahun-digit supercavitating flow aliran bemongga lampau
sum signal isyarat hasil tambah supercentrifuge — superpengempar
summation penju mlahan supercharger — pengecas lampau
summation rule aturan penjumlahan supercompressibihity — kebolehmampatan lampau
summative fractionation pemecahan hasil tambah supercompressihilitv factor —- faktor keholehmampatan
summer penjumlah; penambah lam pau
summingjunction simpang penambahan superconducting magnet — magnet mengalir lampau
640
superconducting material supervisory unit
superconducting material bahan mengalir lampau supernode supernod

superconducting winding — belitan mengalir lampau superplasticity superplastik
superconductivity — keber~.iiranlampau superpose — tindih
superconductor — pengalirlampau superposed ripple — nak tindih
supercooling — pendinginan lampau superposition tindihan
supercritical -— gentinglampau superposition notation — tatatanda tindihan
supercriical flow — aliran genting lampau superposition principle prinsip tindihan
superelevation — sendengan supersaturated solid solution — larutan pepejal tertepu
superelevation runoff lariansendengan lampau
superficial velocity — halaju permukaan supersaturation penepuan lampau
superfine pitch — anggul sangat halus supersonic superbunyi
superfluous — berlebihan supersonic air intake pengambilan udara
supergain transistor —- transistor gandaan lampau superbunyi
supergroup superkumpulan supersonic civil flight penerbangan awam
superheat — panas lampau superbunyi
superheated stream — aruspanaslampau supersonic echo sounder pemerum gema superbunyi
superhea ted vapour wap panas lampau supersonic flow aliran superbunyi
superheater — pemanas lampau supersonic linear theory teori lelurus superbunyi
superheater safety valve — injap keselamatan pemanas supersonic pressure tekanan superbunyi
lampau supersonic sails legar superbunyi
superheterodyne supcrheterodin supersonic speed laju superbunyi
superheterodyne receiver penerima superheterodin supersonic wedge flow aliran baji supcrbunyi
superimpose — tindih superstructure astaka
superimposed circuit — litar tertindih supersulphated cement simen supersulfat
superintendent engineer — jurutera penguasa supervisor program acurcara penyelia
supermesh superjejaring supervisory unit unit penyeliaan
641
upplemental irrl~atlon surface filtration
supplemental irrigation — pengairan tambahari surcharge load — beban tambahan

supplementary — tambahan surcharge storage — simpanan tamnbahan
supplementary pump — pam tambahan surface — permukaan
supply bekalan surface accuracy — kejituan permukaan
supply air duct — salur udara bekalan surface active agent -— agen giat permukaan/
supply current — arus bekalan agen aktifpcrmukaan
supply level — aras bekalan surface area — luas permukaan
supply tank — tangki bekalan surface coating — salutan permukaan
supply ventilation — pengalihudaraan bekalan surface collector drain — pant pemungut permukaan
supply voltage — voltan bekalan surface compaction — padatan permukaan
supply-current requirement — keperluan bekalan-arus surface condition — keadaan permukaan
supply-exhaust ventilator — pengalih adara bekalan- surface conductance — kealiran permukaan
ekzos surface connection loss — kehilangan sambungan
support — sokong permukaan
support condition — keadaansokong surface current — arus pcrmukaan
support plate — plat sokong surface defect — kecacatan permukaan
suppress — tindas surface diffusion — resapan permukaan
suppressed weir —- empang dasar tertindas/ surface drag — seretan permukaan
ernpang limpah tertindas surface drain — pant permukaan
suppression — penindasan surface drainage — penyaliran permukaan
suppression pool — kolam pembanteras surface dressing — dandanan permukaan
suppressor — penindas surface energy — tenaga permukaan
suppressor grid — grid penindas surface excess — lebihan permukaan
suppressor mesh — jeja ring penindas surface factor — faktor permukaan
supremal decision unit unit keputusan tertinggi surface film — saput permukaan
surcharge —- tambahan surface filtration — penurasan permukaan
642
surface finish surgace roughness
surface finish kemasan permukaan surface resistance rmntangan pcrmukaan

surface flow — aliran perrnukaan surface resistivity keberintangan permukaan
surface force -— dava permukaan surface retention penahanan permukaan
surface formation pemhentukan permukaan surface roughness kekasaran permukaan
surface friction — geseran permukaan surface runoff iarian permukaan
surface gauge — mink perrnukaan surface sealing pengedapan permukaan
surface grinder pencanai permukaan surface soil tanah permmikaan
surface hardness kekerasan permukaan surface spread hamparan permukaan
surface injection suntikan permukaan surface storage simpanan pcrmukaan/
surface inlet alur masuk permukaan storan pcrnsukaan
surface integral kamiran permukaan surface strengthening penguatanpermukaan
surface irrigation pengairan permukaan surface stretch theory — teori regang permukaan
surface mean diameter garis pusat mm pemiukaan surface tension tegangan permukaan
surface method kaedah nermukaan surface texture tekstur permukaan
surface parking tempat etak kereta surface traction tarikan permukaan
permukaan surface treatment -— perawatan permukaan
surface phenomenum fenomenum permukaan surface trimming — imbangan permukaan
surface phreatic line garis air humi surface waste sisa permukaan
surface plate — piat permukaan surface water —- air permukaan
surface polarization -— pengutuhan permukaan surface wave gelom hang permukaan
surface posvcr density ketumpatan kuasa surface-conductance pekali kealiran
pcrmukaan coeflici en t permukaan/pekali
surface preparation penvediaan permukaan kekondukan permukaan
surface profile — susuk pcrmukaan surfaced timber kavti muka
surface renewal theor~ — icon pembaharuan surfacing permukaanjaian
pcrmukaan slirgace roughness kckosaran 5urgace
643
surge sweep circuit
surge — pusuan; terjah; hulur suspension bridge — jambatan gantung

surge chamber — kebukpusuan suspension cable — kabelgantung
surge current — aruspusuan suspension damper — peredam ampaian
surge diverter/surge divertor — pelencong pusuan suspension galvanometer meter galvanian ampaian
surge impedance — galangan pusuan suspension polymerization — pempolimeran ampaian
surge relay — geganti pusuan sustained — tertanggung
surge tank tangki pusuan sustained grade — gred tertanggung
surge voltage — voltan pusuan sustained load — beban tertanggung
surge wave — gelombang pusuan sustained oscillation avunan tertanggung
surging —- memusu sustaining voltage — voltan menanggung
surround — keliling Sutro weir — empang dasar Sutro!
surrounding —- keliling empang immpah Sutro
survey — tinjauan; pemeriksaan; swab mcngelap~mengesat:
kajiukur; ukur pengeiap
survey form — borang tinjauan swab test ujian mengeiap
surveying vessel! — vesel ukur/kapal ukur swage — gerumit
surveying ship swampy — berpaya
susceptance — rentanan swan neck ~gooseneck) — pengalih udara leher
suspended — terampai ventilator angsa
suspended load — beban terampai swashbulkhead — (dinding) sekatan kocak
suspended load sampler — pensampel beban terampai swash plate — plat kocak: cakera condong
suspended sediment — endapan terampai sway — huvung
suspended subsurface water — air bawah permukaan sway correction — pembetulanhuvung
terampai sway deflection index — indeks pesongan huvung
suspended vacuum servo —- servo vakum terampai sweep —- sapu:sapuan
suspension — ampaian; gantungan sweep circuit — litarsapuan
644
sweep diffusion switching characteristic
sweepdiflüsion resapan sapu swing tool — perkalcas buai

sweep effect kesan sapu swinging aim — lengan rasuk berbuai
sweep efficiency kecekapan sapu swinging beam steering — stereng setengah berbuai
sweepforward sapuan kedepan swinging choke — cekik buai
sweep frequency frekuensisapu swinging conductor — pengalir bcrbuai
sweep generator penjana sapu swinging half axle — gandar setengah berbuai
sweep instability ketakstabilan sapu swirl chamber — kebuk pusan
sweep rakes sikat sapu Swiss truss — kekuda Swiss
sweep trigger picusapu switch suis; tukar
sweep variable zero sifar pembolehubah sapu switch circuit litar suis
sweep voltage voltan sapu switch gear peralatan suis
sweephack sapu ke belakang switch model model suis
Sweetlanci filter turas Sweetland switch of mati
swell ampul switchon hidup
swelling pengainpulan; mengampul switch panelinput masukan panel suis
swelling ofnetwork pengainpulan rangkaian switch tail binary counter pembilang perduaan ekor
swelling ratio nisbahaznpul tukar
swept back tips hujung tersapu ke belakang switch tail counter pembilang ekor tukar
swept volume isipadu tersapu switch-bounce elimination — penghapusan lantunan mis
Swinburne’s test ujian Swinburne switch-hook — cangkuk suis
swing axle gandar buai switched network circuit — litar rangkaian tersuis
swing bus has buai switched seiMce — perkhidmatan tersuis
swing curve lengkung bual switching algebra — aijabarsuisan/aigebra suisan
swing equation persamaan buai switching bridge — titi pensuisan
swingnose muncung buai switching centre — pusat pensuisan
swingtail ekon buai switching characteristic ciii pensuisan
645
switching circuit sync level
switching circuit litar pcnsuisan; litar symbolic address — alamat bersimbol/alamat

mensuis benlarnbang
switching control character aksara kaw~lan symbolic code — kod simbol/kod lam bang
pensuisami symbolic language -— bahasa simnbol/bahasa
switching cross-point — titik silang pensuisan lambang
switching energy — tenaga pensuisan symbolic model — model kiasan
switching function — rangkap pensuisams synirnetnic simetri
switching idle character aksara melahu pensuisan symmetric flight penerbangan siimletri
switch imig pad pad pensuisan symmetric function rangkap simnetri
switching regulator — perigatur pensuisan symmetric matrix matriks simesri
switching rise time —- masa naik pensuisan symmetric motion gerakan simetri
switching surge pusuan pensulsan symmetrical aerofoil section keratan aerofoil simnetri/
switching time — masa pensuisan keratami kcrajamig udara
swivel — swivel simetri
swiveljoint — sendi swivel symmetrical chopper pemenggal simetri
Sylvester’s criterion — — nilai tara Sylvester/ symmetrical component komponen simnetri
kritcrium Sylvester symmetrical marix matriks simetri
symbiosis -— simbiosis symmerrical network rangkaian simetri
symbol — simbol/lambamig symmetrical planform bentuk pelan simetri
symbol ofgate — sinibol get/lambang get symmetrically loaded berbeban simetni
symbol oflogic device — simbol peranti logik/ symmetry simetri
lamnbang peranti logik symmetry number nonsbor siinetri
/simbol peranti mantik symmetry ofcrystal simetri hablur
/lambang peranti mantik symmetry ofelement simetri umisur
symbol table — jadual simbol/jadual sync generator penjana segerak
lambang sync level aras segerak
646
sync pulse synchronous sequential logic circuit
sync pulse — denyut segerak synchronous clocking — pengejaman segerak

sync separator — pemisah segerak synchronous communication — satelit perhubungan segerak
s~michrotransmitter pemancarsegerak satellite
svnchromesh — sirat-segerak synchronous compensator — pemampas segerak
svnchromesh gearing — gear sirat-segerak synchronous computer — komputer segerak
synchronism — kesegerakan synchronous computer clock -— jam kompu ten segerak
synchronization penyegerakan synchronous condenser — pemeluwap segerak
synchronization failure — kegagalan penyegerakan synchronous control — kawalan segerak
synchronization pemberbilanggetar synchronous converter penukar segerak
mul tivibrator penvegerakan synchronous counter pembilang segerak
synchronization pulse — denyut penvegerakan synchronous demodulation penvahmodulatan segerak
synchronize menyegerak synchronous detection pengesanan segerak
synchronizing bus — has menyegerak synchronous detector pengesan segerak
synchronizing circuit —~ litar penyegerakan; litar synchronous generator penjana segerak
mcnvcgcrak synchronous impedance gal angan segerak
synchronizing current arus menyegerak synchronous impedance kaedah galangan segerak
synchronizing power — kuasa menyegerak method
synchronizing reactance — regangan menyegerak synchronous induction motor motor aruhan scgerak
synchronizing sequence — jujukan menyegerak synchronous line MODEM MODEM taliansegerak
synchronizing signal — isyarat menyegerak synchronous machine —- mesin segerak
synchronizing speed laju men~egerak synchronous motor — motor segerak
synchronizing torque —- kilas menyegerak synchronous MSI counter — pcmhilang MSI segerak
synchronizing watt —- watt menyegerak synchronous reactance regangan segerak
synchronous binary counter —- pembilang perduaan synchronous sequential -— litar logikjujukan segerak/
segerak logic circuit litar mantikjujukan
synchronous clock jam segerak segerak
647
synchronous serial transmission systematic error
synchronous serial — penghantaran bersiri system boundary sempadan sistem

transmission segerak system capability kemampuan sistem
synchronous serial-data — penyesuai data sin system characteristic ciri sistem
adapter segerak system chart carta slstem
synchronous speed - - laju segerak system check semakan sistem
synchronous transmit/ hantar/terima segerak system command perintah sistem
receive system control kawalan sistem
synchronous up-down — pembilang naik-turun system controller pengawal sistem
counter segerak system design rekabentuk sistem
synchronous vibration — getaransegerak system designing perekabentukan sistem
synchroscope — sinkroskop system engineer jurutera sistem
syndiotactic — sindiotaktik system exchange ihusawat sistem
syndiotactic condition — keadaan sindiotaktik system flow chart carta aliran sistem
synectics — sinektik system function rangkap sistem
synergism sekerja system memory ingatan sistem
synergistic — kesekerjaan system noise hingar sistem
syntax-directed compiler — penyusun ke arah nahu system oforder sistem tertib
synthesis ofsequentialcircuit -— sintesis litarjujukan system ofpipe sistem paip
synthetic boundary cell sel sempadan sintesis system outlet alur keluar sistem
synthetic model — model sintesis system resistance rintangan sistem
synthetic resin — damar tiruan system standards piawai sistem
synthetic rubber — getah tiruan system synchronization penyegerakan sistem
syphon — sifon system theory teoni sistem
Syrton shunt — pirau Syrton system utility device peranti kegunaan sistem
system analysis analisis sistem system voltage vol tan sistem
system analyst — juruanalisis sistem systematic error ralat bersistem
648
T or Trumpet interchange tailing auger
T tack weld — kimpaljelujur

tackifier pemelekat
T or Trumpet interchange — persimpangan T atau tackiness — kemelekatan
Trumpet/persilangan tacking bolt bolt pelekat
T atau Trumpet tackle — takal
T ‘ransformation — penjelmaan ‘F tactici t V ketaktikan
‘I-attenuator — pengecil T ‘l’afel slope —- cerun Tafel
‘l’-circuit for common- -— litar ‘I’ untuk pemancar- tag — tanda
emitter sepunya tag on vehicle - tanda kenderaan
‘I’-section filter — penapis keratan ‘I’ tag-hit hit tanda
T-square — sesiku-T tail angle ofa profile sudutsusukekor
‘I-terminal equilibrium — keseirnbangan pangkalan T
tail area — luasekor
tab deflection pemesongan tab
tail decalage — dekalajekor
tab washer — sesendal tab
tail distance — jarakekor
table — jadual; aras
tail efficiency — kecekapanekor
table implication — pembahitanjadual
tail heavy condition — keadaan ekor berat
table ofchoice — jadual pemilihan
table ofcorrespondence tail liftarm — lcngan-angkatekor
— jadual kesepadanan
tail pipe — paipekor
table offits — jadualkepadanan
tabular data display — paparan data herjadual tail race — larian ekor
tabulate —- menjadualkan tail rafter — kasauekor
tabulating card — kad penjadualan tail rotor — pemutarekor
tachogenerator — penjanaputaran tail surface — permukaan ekor
tachometer — takometer tail volume coefficient — pekali isipadu ekor
tachometer feedback — suap halik takometer tailing — amang
tack jelujur tailing auger — gerimit amang
649
tailless aeroplane tantalum capacitor
tailless aeroplane — pesawat terbang kontot tangent modulus ofelasticity modulus keanjalan
tailplane — ekor kapal terbang tangen/modulus
tailstock — stokekor kekenyalan tangen
tailwater — air ekor tangential acceleration — pecutan tangen
take-up reel — kili ambil tangential approximation —- penghampiran tangen
take-up velocity — halaju ambil tangential arm — lengan tangen
taking oil’ — mengukurbadan tangential beam port — lubang pancaran tangen-
talc — talkum tangential component -— komponen tangen
talk-back circuit — litarcakap-balik tangential deviation — sisihan tangen
talker — penutur; penghantar tangential force — dayatangen
tally — kira; paparan tangential Newtonian flow — aliran Newtonan tangen
tangential-type separator — pemisahjenis tangen
tally circuit — litar kira tank — kereta kebal; tangki
talus material — bahan talus
tank barge — baj tangki
tamping roller — penggelekhentak
tank circuit — litar tangki
tandem — iring
tank delivery — hantaran tangki
tandem engine — enjin iring tank heating line — talian memanas tangki
tandem master cylinder — silinder utama iring tank outlet valve — injap alur keluartangki
tandem rotor —— pemutariring tank reactor — reaktor tangki
tandem wing — sayapiring tank tester — pengujitangki
tandem-type milking room —— hilik peinerah susu jenis tank toggle — togoltangki
ring tank top insulation — penebatan atas-tangki
tangency — ketangenan tanker — kapal tangki
tangent — tangen tanks-in-seriesmodel — model tangki bersiri
tangent galvanometer — meter galvanian tangen tantalum — tantalum
tangent modulus — modulus tangen tantalum capacitor — pernuat tantalum
650
tap tarnish
tap — sadap; tap; pengulirdalam tapered bearing penggalas tirus

tap changing — penukaransadap tapered blade hilah tirus
tap drill gerudi pengulir dalam tapered cross-section keratan rentas tirus/
tap rivet — bolt rivet keratan lintang tirus
tap water — airpaip tapered foot roller pengguling kaki tirus
tape cable — kabelpita tapered member — anggota tirus
tape character check semakan aksara pita tapered neck rivet rivet leher tirus
tape cluster — gugusan pita tapered string rentetan tirus
tape feed — penyuap pita tapered wave guide pandu gelombang tirus
tape reader — pembaca pita tapering flange bebibir tirus
tape recorder — perakam pita tapped transformer pengubah tersadap
tape recording — rakaman pita tapped-tuned circuit litar tertala sadap
tape relay geganti pita tappet tapet
tape transport pengangkutan pita tapping screw skru mengulir
tape-controlled carriage pembawa terkawal pita tar oil minyak tar
taped-tuned tertala pita Tarbell format format larbel
taper — tirus target sasaran
taper gauge —— tolok tirus target area kawasan sasaran
taper pad -— pad tirus target computer komputersasaran
taper pin —— cernat tirus target material bahansasaran
taper ratio nisbah tirus target mean crushing strength — kekuatan mm sasaran
taper reamer pelulas tirus menghancur
taper roller bearing -— galas guling tirus target setting - pengesetan sasaran
taper shank hatang tirus tariff —- tarif
taper thickness tebal tirus Tamer’s method — kaedah Tamer
taper turning —. pusingan tirus tarnish — usam
651
tarpaulin telephone primary centre
tarpaulin — kain terpal tee bar hatang tee

task —- tugas tentu tee network rangkaian tee
task switching — pensuisan tugas tentu teflon — frflon
taut-band jalur tegang teleautograph — teleautograf
tax ditch system — sistem pant bercukai telecine equipment kelengkapan te1esin
taxing (aeroplane) penteksian; menteksi telecommunication — telehubungan
taxonomy — taksonomi telecording — telekord
Taylor microscale mikroskala Taylor telecounferencing network — rangkaian telesidang
Taylor number — nombor Taylor telefilm — telefilem
l’aylor vortex — vorteks Taylor telegraph telegraf
Taylor’s criterion — nilai tara Taylor/kriterium telegraph word — kata telegraf
Taylor telegraph-grade channel — saluran gred telegraf
Taylor’s theorem -— teorem Taylor telegraphic communication — perhubungan telegraf
tear resistance — rintangan koyak telegraphy telegraf
tear strength — kekuatankoyak telegraphy converter —— penukar telegraf
tear test — ujiankoyak telemetering system -— sistem pentelemeteran
tearing — pengoyakan; mengoyak telemetry — telemetri
tearout -— koyak terus telephone -— telefon
tearout failure — kegagalan koyak terus telephone centre -— pusat telefon
technical assessment — penaksiran teknik telephone channel — saluran telefon
technical development pembangunan teknik telephone code — kod telefon
technical planning — perancahgan teknik telephone handset — gagang telefon
technical work -— kerja teknik telephone line —— talian telefon
technically classified — terkelas teknik telephone line interface — antara muka talian telefon
technique — teknik telephone line loading — hehanan talian telefon
tectomiic movement —- pergerakan tekton telephone primary centre —- pusat pertamaan telefon
652
telephone secondary centre temperature range
telephone secondary centre pusat keduaan telefon temper brittleness kerapuhan bajaan
telephone zone switching pusat pensuisan zon temper colour warna pembajaan
centre telefon temper designation gelaran bajaan
telephony telefoni temperature suhu
teleprocessing system sismem teleprosesan temperature boundary layer lapisan sempadan suhu
telescopic blade — bilah teleskop temperature characteristic ciri suhu
telescopic damper — peredam teleskop temperature coefficient pekali suhu
telescopic steering column turus stereng teleskop temperature coefficient of pekali kereaktifan suhu
teletype teletaip n’activit y
teletype interface antara muka teletaip temperature coefficient of —. pekali pemvulkanan suhu
teletypewriter mesin teletaip vulcanization
televise siar temperature colour effect kesan warna suhu
television cable — kabel televisyen temperature compensated terpampas suhu
television camera — kamera televisyen temperature control kawalan suhu
television channel — saluran televisyen temperature controlled bath kubangsuhu terkawal
television receiver — penerima televisyen temperature correction pembetulan suhu
television standard — piawai televisyen temperature distribution taburan suhu
television system — sistem televisyen temperature effect kesan suhu
television test card — kad ujian televisyen temperature gauge tolok suhu
television tube — tiub televisyen temperature gradient kecerunan suhu
television vectorscope — vektorskop televisyen temperature inversion penyongsangan suhu
television zone zon televisyen temperature log log suhu
telex — teleks temperature multiplier pengganda suhu
telex characteristic — ciri teleks temperature noise hingar suhu
tellerette —— teleret temperature progression pemaraan suhu
tellurium —— telurium temperature range julat suhu
653
temperature rise terminal board
temperature rise — kenaikan suhu tensile modulus — modulus tegangan

tcms~peraturesurve\ — tinjauan suhu tensile set — set teqangan
temperature-composition gamharajah suhu- tensile strength kckuatan tegangan
diagram kerencaman tensile stress — tcgasan tegangan
temperature-entropy chart — carla suhu entropi tensile test — ujian tegangan
temperature-retraction test ujian pcnankhalikansuhu tensiometer — meter teqangan
tempered hard hoard — papan keras terhaja tension — tegangan
tempered martensite — n~artensit terhaja tension coefficient — pekalmtegangan
tempering —— l)e1111)ajaaii tension crack — retak teganqan
template — pencontoh tension field — medarm tegangan
temporary connection — samburigan sementara tension gradient — keccrunan tegangan
temporary hardness kekerasan sementara tension reinforcement tetulang tegangan
temporary load — behan sementara tension spring — pegas tegangan
temporary magnet — magnet sementara tension zone — zoo tegangan
temporary repair — pembaikan sementara tensor — tensor
temporary storage area — kawasan simpanan tensor analysis — analisis tensor
sementara tensor force — dava tensor
temporary storage system — sistem storan sementara tensor identity kepercaman tensor
ten percent fine value — nilai halus sepuluh peratus tensor moment ofinertia — momen smfatekun tensor/
ten’s complement — pclengkap sepuluh momen inersia tensor
tenacity — ketahahan tensor permutation — pilih atur tensor
tendenc v — keccnderungan term — svarat; sehutan~
tender — tender; kapal hantu; lunak jamigkamasa
tendering — pelunakan terminal — pangkalan. tamatan
tendon — tendon terminal address — alamat pangkalan
tends — cendcrung terminal board — papan panqkalan
654
terminal characteristic test-car technique
terminal characteristic ciri pangkalan ternary signalling pcngisyaratan pertigaan

terminal device interface —- antara muka pcranti ternary system sistem pertigaan
pangkalan terrace teres
terminal equafibrium —- kesimbangan pangkalan terrace height ketinggian teres
terminal impedance galangan tamatan terraceinterval sela teres
terminal keyboard papan kckunci pangkalan terrace outlet channel saluran alur keluar teres
terminal phase —— lasa pangkalan terrace system sistem teres
terminal screen layar pangkalan terracewidth lebar teres
terminal section — hahagian tamatan terracotta terakota
terminal segment tembereng tamatan terrain rupa bumi
terminal temperature bezaan suhu tamatan terrain correction pembetulan rupa bumi
difference terrestrial application penggunaan di bumi
terminal transmission card kad penghantaran terrestrial transportation pengangkutan di bumi
pangkalan tertiary creep rayap tertier
terminal velocity — halaju tamatan tertiary recovery perolehan tertier
terminal voltage — voltan pangkalan test block bongkah uji
terminal-based conformity —- kesamabentukan berasas- test flight penerbangan ujian
pangkalan test function rangkap ujian
terminated line — talian tertamat test grouting turapan ujian
termination — penamatan test load beban ujian
termination step — langkah penamatan test monitor point titik pengawas ujian
ternary — ketiga; pertigaan test pattern corak ujian
ternary code — kod pertigaan test pilot juruterbang ujian
ternary liquid system — sistem cecair pertigaan test plug palam ujian
ternary numbering system — sistem pernomboran test signal generator penjana isyarat ujian
pertigaan test-car technique tcknik ujian kereta
655
tester thermal conductivity
tester — penguji theoretical hydrodynamic hidrodinamik teori

testing — menguji; pengujian theoretical model model leon
testing board — papan ujian theoretical plat plat teori
tetrabutylbenzene — tetrahutilbenzcna theoretical stage peringkat teori
tetrad — tctrad theoretical strength kekuatan teori
tetragonal tet ragon theoretical tray dulang teori
tetrahedral tetrahedron theory ofbarrier teori sawar
tetrahedral bond ikatan tetrahedron theory offailure teori kegagalan
tetrahedral sheet helaian tetrahedron thermal — haba; terma
tetrahedral void lompang tetrahedron thermal absorption — penyerapan terma
tetrahedron tetrahedron thermal activation -— pengaktifan terma
tetraphenylethane tetrafeniletana thermal aerosol - aerosol haba
tetrapod tetrapod thermal analysis analisis haba
tetrode tetrod thermal arrest tangkap haba
tetrode tube — tiub tetrod thermal barrier sawar haba
texas-type coring penerasanjenis texas thermal black hitam terma
text editor penyunting teks thermal boundary layer lapisan sempadan terma
textile —— tekstil thermal breeder reactor reaktor pembiak haba
texture tekstur thermal capacitance kemuatan haba
textured fabric — serat tertekstur/fabrik thermal capacity kemuatan haba
tertekstur thermal column turus haba
textured structure —— struktur tertekstur thermal conductance kealiran haba/kekondukan
thallium — talium haba
theoretical cut offpoint — titik potongan teori thermal conduction pengkondukan haba
theoretical delivery — hantaran teori thermal conductivity keberaliran haba/
theoretical field capacity —- keupayaan ladang teori keberkondukan haba
656
thermal conductivity coefficient thermal utilization factor
thermal conductivity — pekali keberkondukan thermal jet engine jet enjin haba
coefficient haba thermal megawatt megawatt haba
thermal contraction pengecutan haba thermal movement pergerakan haba
thermal crack retak haba thermal neutron neutron terma
thermal cross section keratan rentas haba/ thermal neutron velocity halaju neutron terma
keratan lintang haba thermal noise hingar haba
thermal cutting pemotongan haha thermal property sifat haba
thermal degradation penurunan haha thermal radiation sinaran haba
thermal diffusion resapan terma thermal reactor — reaktorhaha
thermal diffusion length panjang resapan haba thermal readout baca-keluar haba
thermal diffusivity kemeresapan haha thermal relay — gegantihaba
thermal discharge nyahcas haha thermal resistance — rintanganhaba
thermal effect kesan haba thermal resistivity -— kebenintangan haba
thermal efficiency kecekapan haha thermal runaway larian haba
thermal electromotive force daya gerak elektrik haba thermal shield - - perisai haba
thermal energy tenaga haha thermal shock -— kejutan haba
thermal equation persamaan haba thermal shock liner pelapik kejutan haba
thermal equilibrium keseimbangan haha thermal shock resistance — rintangan kejutan haba
thermal etching punaran haha thermal spike pepakuhaba
thermal expansion pengembangan haba thermal stability —~ kestabilan haba
thetTnai expansion coefficient pekali pengembangan terma thermal stabilizer penstabil terma
thermal fission pembelahan terma thermal strain terikan haba
thermal fission factor faktor pembelahan terma thermal stress tegasan haba
thermal initiation permulaan terma thermal system — sistem haba
thermal insulation penchatan haba thermal time constant pemalar masa haba
thermal irreversibility kctakholehhalikan terma thermal uttlizai ion factor -— faktor penggunaan terma
657
thermal vibration thermopile
thermal vibration -- getaranhaba thermodynamic surface — permukaan termodinamik

thermal-swing — buaian terma thermodynamic temperature — suhu termodinamik
thermalization penghabaan thermoelastic — anjal haha/kenval liaba
thermicon tcrmnikoii thermoelastic effect — kesan anjal haha/kesan
thermsonic — - ion haba kenval haba
thermionic converter - — penukar ion haba thermoelastomer — elastomer haba
thermionic diode — diod ion haba thermoelectric clektrik haha
thermionic emission -~ pancaran ion haha thermoelectric error — ralat elektrik haba
thermistor - - - termnistor thermoelectric generation penjanaan elektrik haba
Thermit welding — kimiipalan l’hermnit thermoelectric generator —— penjana elektrik haba
thermo-mechanical stress — tegasan haba mekamsik thermoclement - -- unsurhaba
thermochemical calorie —— kalori haba kimia hermoforming pembentukan berhaba
thermocouple anemometer — anemometer penggandimig thermograph — termograf
suhu thermogravimetric analysis — analisis permeteran
thermocouple thermometer — ilicter suhu pengganding graviti haba
suhu thcrmogravimetrv — pernieteran graviti haba
thermocoupler — penggandingsuhu thermoinstrument ---alatan haba
thermocycle - kitarhaba thermoluminescent — meter dos pendarkilau
thermodynamic — termi)dinamik doscmeter haba
thermodynamic equilibrium — kcseimbangan thermomechanical analysis analisis mckanik haha
termodjnamik thermomechanical treatment - perawatan mekanik haha
thermodynamic potential — upisva tcrniodmnisinik thermometer — meter suhu
thermodynamic property — sifat termodinamik thermometrv — permeteran suhu
thermodynamic scale of — skala suhu termodinamik thermonuclear radiation — sinaran nuklear haba
temperature thermoosmosis — OSiflO5iS haba
thermodynamic state —— keadaan termodinamik hermoptlc — timbunan haba
658
thermoplastic thin plate
herrnoplastic — plastik haha thickener penebal

thermoset -- - tcrmoset thickening penebalan
thermosetting plastic -— plastik termoset thickening agent agen penebalan
thermosphere —— termosfera thickening time masa menebal
thermostat — larasuhu thickness tehal
thermosvphon cooling system -— sistem pendinginan sifoñ thickness distribution agihan tehal
haba thickness gauge tolok tebal
thermosyphon rehoiler dandang semulasifon haha thickness gauging penolokan tehal
theta solvent pelarutteta thickness modification uhahsuaman tehal
theta temperature — suhu teta thickness-chord ratio nisbah tebal-perentas
‘Fhevenin equivalent network — rangkaiansetara Theveniri Thiessen network rangkaian ‘l’hiesscn
Thevenin impedance —- galangan Thevenin thimble jidal
Thevenin resistance — rintangan Thevenin thin acrofoil aerofoil nipis/kerajang
Thevenin’s theorem -— teorem Thevenin udara nipis
thick film — saput tebal thin aerofoil theory teori aerofoil nipis/ teori
thick film process — proses saput tebal kcrajang udara nipis
thick plate — plat tebal thin domical shell kelornpang kubah nipis
thick walled pressure vessel —— belas tekanan berdinding thin film saputnipis
tebal/bejana tekanan thin film deposition endapan saput nipis
berdinding tebal thin film resistor penn tang saput nipis
thick-film circuit — litarsaput tehal thin foil electron microscopy kemikroskopan elektron
thick-film integrated circuit litar hersepadu saput tehal kerajang nipis
thick-film resistor perintang hersaput tehal thin layer evaporator - — penyejat lapisan nipis
tiub herdinding tehal thin magnet magnet mpis
thick-walled tube- —
thicken menehal thin plate piat nipis
659
thin shell three state buffer
thin shell — kelompang nipis

‘l’homsomi’s theorens — (condo ‘l’homson
thin shock layer theory — teori lapisan kejut nipis
thoridc — torida
thin symmetrical aerokiil — aerofoil simetn msipis/ t hon u ni — inmiuni
kerajatig udara simetn thread — bemiang; ulir
nipis thread area — luas ulir
thin tab — tab iiipis thread chaser —— i)(’naiig turut
thin walled pressure vessel — hckas tckaiiaii herdiiiding thread pitch — pie ulir
miipis ilx’jana tekanan thread rolling — pemiggulitig ulir
herdimiding nipis iiiread root — pumica our
thin walled tube — uub berdi nding iii l)i5 thrt’ading dial — dali ulir
thin-film capacitor Sisptit iii keramigka portal tiga ruamig
—— — ~
1)i5 three bay portal frame —
thin-film integrated circuit tiga matra/tiga dimensi
lit mr I mm’t’scpadsi Ii li’tn nipis three dimemisional —-
thm-walled noncircularsection three dimensional pengukulman tiga nmatra/

— keratats tak bulat —
Imerdinditig Iiil)is consolidation penguk u hamitiga

thiol dimensi
— tiol -
third harmonic distortion t Ii ree di mm’nsiona I w i mig sa yap t iga mat ra :savap
— hcrotati harmoitik kctiga —
third motion shaft tiga dimensi
aci gerakan kctiga
third point three edge f)earing method kaed alt galas tiga pi nggir
— titik ketiga
third-order pair Ii ree leg jti iie lion sinipang I iga eahang
— pasangan tertib ketiga —
thixotropic fluid tim ree momemi t eq tia lion
— bendalir tiksotropi — l)(’rsaiml aa ii tigo momnen
thixotropy three phase supply bekalan tiga f’asa,
— tiksotropi —
thixotropy film three point hitch pemmyammgkut mata tiga

— saput tiksotropi —
I’homa cavitation coefficient three pol(’ switch suis tiga kutuh
pckali peronggaami ‘l’honia —
‘Ihomas resistor three rotor system — smstt’mn t iga penn uta

— pcrmmitaiig ‘Ilmonias
‘l’homson effect three shock intersection pm’rsilangami tiga kejut
— kcsan ‘l’homson
‘l’homson experiment three stale huller penimhal tiga keadaan
— ii jika ji ~1
‘homson —
660
three state control input throttle
three state control input — masukan kawalan tiga three-phase load circuit — litar beban tiga fasa
keadaan three-plus-one machine — mesmn tigacampursatu
three-branch circuit — litar tiga eawangan three-reservoir problem — masalah tiga-takungan
three-dimensional figure — lembaga tiga matra/ three-roll forming - -- pembentukan tiga guling
lembaga tiga dimnensi three-state output - keluaran tiga-keadaan
three-electrode curve lengkung tiga elektrod three-term control action -— tindakan kawalan tiga-
three-element level control kawalan aras tiga sebutan
unsur three-terminal resistance - - nintangan tiga-pangkalan
three-element quarterfloating aci gandar suku terapung three-way valve -— injap tiga-hala
axle shaft tiga unsur three-wheeled transport -— kenderaan beroda tiga
three-element torque -— penukar kilas tiga unsur threshing cylinder silinder melerai
converter threshing rotor pemutar melerai
three-force member — anggota tiga daya threshold —- ambang
three-gun colour picture — tiubgamharwarnatiga- threshold energy tenaga ambang
to be laras threshold extension sambungan ambang
three-hinged arch —- gerbang tiga sendi threshold foil kerajangambang
three-island vessel — - vesel tiga-pulau threshold logic logik ambang/mantik
three-leg interchange -— persimpangan tiga eabang/ ambang
persilangan tiga cabang threshold nonlinearity —- ketaklelurusan ambang
three-leg intersection -— persimpangan tiga cabang threshold point titik ambang
three-level decomposition —— uraian tiga aras threshold value nilai ambang
three-level logic circuit -- litar logik tiga aras/litar threshold voltage voltanambang
mantik tiga aras throat —- kerongkongan
three-mode controller —- pengawal tiga-ragam throat ofa duct lehersalur
three-phase tiga fasa throat offillet weld tengkorok kimpal kambi
three_phase circuit —- litar tiga fasa throttle — pendikit
661
throttle governing time-base generator
throttle governing pt’ngawalimhang pendikit tile density ketumpatanjuhin

throttle stop screw skru henti pendikit tile drain sal iran j ubi n
throttle valve mnjap pendikit tilc drainage penvaliran ju bin
throttling calorimeter nwten kalori pendikitan tile drainage system sistem penyalinanjubmn
through fall jatuh telus tile filter tunasju bin
through put time masa celusan tile hook cangku k j u bin
through road jalan terus tile jom n sambunganjuhin
through slab papak berlompang tile outlet alur keluarjuhmn
throw-away character aksara baling tile probe kuar juhin
thrust bearing galas tujah tile scoop pengaut juhmn
thrust collar smmpam tujah tile soundness nm u to ju bin
thrust deduction pengurangan tujah tile storage simpanamijubinistoran
thrust fbrce daya tujah juhmn
thrust recess sorokan tujah tiling penjuhinan
thrust shaft as’i tujah tiller (elaga
tidal basin lembangan pasangsurut tiller head kepalacelaga
tidal day hart pasangsurut tilting mixer pemhancuh condong
tidal gate pintu air pasang sunut time base asas masa
tmdal marsh paya pasang sunut time dependent force daya hersandar masa
tidal prism pnmsma pasang surut time division multiplier pendanab pembahagman
tidal range julat pasang surut masa
tie bar batang ikat time interval jeda masa
tie-up capital modal tenikat time ofconcentratmon masa penumpuan
tight soil tanah kedap time response masa sambutan
tile alignment penjajaran jubin time sharing channel saluran kongsm masa
tile cradle endul juhin time-base generator penjana asas-masa
662
time-invariant system trailing plug
time-invariant system — sistem masa tak herubah/ torpedo torpedo

sistem masa tak varian torsion reinforcement tetulang kilasan
time-varying system -— sistem henuhah dengan torsion shear stress tegasan nmcih kilasan
masa torsion spring pegas kilasan
timing circuit litar pemasaan torsional loading beban kilasan
timing error ralat memasa torsional moment momen kilasan
timing system sistem pemasaan torsional shearing stress tegasan nicih kilasan
tip clearance kelegaan hujung total cross section keratan nentasjumlah/
tipping menjongket keratan lintangjumlah
toe wall dinding hilin total dynamic head jumlah torus dinamik
toggle togol total head torus jumlahan
toggle flip-flop flip-flop togol total soil moisture stress -. jumlah tegasan
toggle pin pin togol lembapan tanah
tolerance limit had had-tenmma. total suction head - -- jumlah tunussedutan
toll centne pusat tol total water requirement — jumlah keperluan air
tongue and grooved joint sambungan lidah dan alur total-harmonic distortion herotan harmonik selunuh
tonnage tanan totem-pole output — keluaran galah tiang elu
tonnage length panjang tanan towed sprinkler system — sistem pemercik hertunda
toolmakers’ button butang tukang perkakas towing winch — win tunda
toothed plate plat hergigi traction device perantm tanikan
top boom joran atas Inactive efficiency kecekapan tanikan
topsoil tanah atas tractive force — daya tanikan
torn bond ikatan tenkoyak traffic mixture —- campuran lalulintas
torn tape switching centre pusat pensuisan pita koyak traffic stream flow junusan lalulintas
toroidal core teras hergelang trailing edge pmnggir mengekor
toroidal section kenatan hengelang trailing plug palam mengekon
663
trammel method transpose matrix
trammel method —- kaedah tramel transistor rating — kadaran transistor

transfer check -— semakan pindah transistor rise time -— masa naik tramisistor
transfer command perintah pindah transistor switch suis transistor
transfer function comparison perhamidingan nangkap transmstor-tn~nsistorlogic -— Ii tar he rsepacl u logi k
ptndah itstegrated circuit transistor-transistor
transfer impedance — galangan pmndah transit singgah; alihan
transformation matrix — matniks penjelmaan transition capacitance — kemuatan peralihan
transformed area — luas tenjelma transition fit — pemasangan alihan
transformed coordinate — koordimiat tenjelma transitional flow — aliran peralihan
transformed section keratan tcrjemma translation — peralihan
transformed slab — papak terjemma translucent glass kaca lutcahaya
transhmrmer — a’mmgtil)all transmissibility coefficient — pekali kebolehpindahan
transient analysis —— amiahsis fàmia transmission adaptor pen~~csuai penghantaran
transient creep — ravap fana transmission control aksara kawalan
transient flow — alirami bmna charac ten pcnghantaran
transient load — behanfana transmission control unit — utut kawalami penghantaran
transistor circuit notatiomi — iatat~sndalitar transmission length panjang penghantaran
bentra n s is t or transmission loss — kehilangan hantaran
transistor conductance — ks’aliran transistor transmitted data circuit — litar data terhantan
transistor construction pembinaan transistor transom — pepat; pemepatan
transistorcurrent component komponen anus transistor transparent glass kacalutsinar
transistor delay time nmasa lengah transistor transport cross section — keratamu rentas
transistor graphical analysis amialisis bergraf transistor pengammgkutan keratan
transistor moduling circuit litar nicmodul transistor lmntang pengangkutan
transistor mouse himigar transistor transport device — peramiti pengangkutan
traimsistor parameter — para inc Icr transistor transpose matrix — matriksalih
664
transuranium isotope trough slab
transuranium isotope — isotop transuranmurn triangle averaging multiplier -— pendarah pemurataan

transverse beam — nasuk melintang segi tiga
transverse flow — aliran melintiuig triangular element —- unsursegitiga
transverse load — beban melmntang triangular fin — sinip segitiga
transverse oscillation avunanmelintang triangular generator — penjana segitiga
transverse prestress — prategasan melintang triangular plate — plat segitiga
transverse response —- sambutan melintang triangular stress distribution — agihan tegasan segitiga
transverse shear ricih melintang triangular weir — empang dasar segitiga/
transverse shear distortion — henotan nicih melintang empang lmmpah segitiga
trap — perangkap triangulated frame kerangka tersegitiga
trapezoidal weir — empangdasar trapezoid/ tniaxial loading pembebanan tiga paksi
empang limpah trapezoid tniaxial normal stress tegasan normal tiga paksi
trappingefficiency kecekapan memer~ngkap tributary anak sungai
trash rack rak sarnpah trickle irrigation pengainan cucur
travel ratio nishah kembara triggering circuit litar pemieuan
travel reduction pengurangan kemhara trigonometrical loading pembebanan tnigonometn
tray column tunus dulang tnim(to) trim
tread radius jejari bunga trimming hatch hac perapian
tread width leban bunga trimming tank tangki mentnim
tree circuit ofexclusive OR litar pokok cksklusif ATAU triode equivalent circuit litarsetara triod
trestle bridge jambatanm tresel trip helantik
trial-and-error cuha-ralat tripod kaki tiga/tripod
trial mix eampuran cubaan tripping self~blastcircuit pemutus litar belantikan
trial section keratan cubaan breaker b’agas din
trial tank tangki ujian trough — paluh
trial trip pelayaran ujian trough slab — papakpaluh
665
trough type bunker twin bulkhead tanker
trough type bunker — bunkcrjenis paluh tunnel frame kcrangka terowong

true airspeed — laju udara sebenar tunnel screw propeller kipas skru herterowong
true strain — terikan sebenar tunnel well telaga terowong
truncation check — semakan pemepatan tunnel-diode frequency frekuensi diod terossong
trunk — sesalur unbid keruh
trunk communication — penhuhungansesalur turbine blade hilah turbin
trunk drain - - salman utama turbine housing perumahan tunbin
trunking — penyaluran turbine mixer pencampur turbmn
truss plate plat kekuda turbo-electric-drive pacu turbo-elektnik
trussed rafter — kasau berkekuda turbo-reciprocating engine enjmn tunbo-salingan
truth table - jadual kehenanan turbulence amplifier flumdmc peranti bendalir penguat
truth-table complement pelengkapjadual device gelora
kebermaran turbulent flow alirangelora
try square sesiku-L turbulent flow correlation sekaitan aliran gelora
tsunami tsunami turbulent flow equilibrium — keseimbangan alinan gelora
tube axial fan kipas paksi tiub turbulent velocity - - halaju gelora
tubular flow aliran tiub turn strip —— jalurhelokan
tugboat hot tunda turning circle bulatan pusing
tumbler pelepas sauh turning path -— lorong pusingan
tuned-drain oscillator pengayun salman tertala turnkey project -- projek putar kunci
tuner penala turnout — belokan keluar
tungsten carbide karbida tungsten turnover frequency —- frekuensi pusingan balik
tunnel terowong turns belokan; lilitan
tunnel diode diod tenowong tween deck — geladak antara
tunnel diode oscillator pengayun diod terowong twin bulkhead tanker — kapal tangkm dinding)
tunnel drain saliran terowong sekatan kembar
666
twin check tyre tread
t\s in cheek semakan kembar two terminal osci IIatom’ pengayun dua pangkalan
in ri ditch -— longkang kembar/panit two way spanning slab papak nentang dua hala
kemhar two-dimensional flow almran dua matra/aliran
twisted-ring counter pemhilanggelang- dua dimensi
terpiuh two-hinged arch gerbangdua sendi
twisting moment - momen piuhan two-step-read register - - daftanmembacadua
two address code -— kod dua alamat langkah
two dimensional jet jet dua matra/ jet dua two-wire channel saluran dua dawai
dimensi two’s complement pelcngkap-dua
two legged stirrup - --- rakap berkaki dua tyre tread — bunga tayar
667
U-tube ultrasonic inspection
U
ultimate strength -— kekuatan muktamad
ultimate strength ofsection — kekuatan muktamad
U-tube — dub-U keratan
U-tube manometer — - manometer tiub-U ultimate stress -— tegasan muktamad
ullage — kekosongan ultimate tensile strength kekuatan tegangan
ultimate aerodynamic design — rekabentuk aerodinamik muktamad
muktamad ultimate thickness tebal muktamad
ultimate analysis analisis muktamad ultimate torque kilas muktamad
ultimate axial load beban paksian muktamad ultimate volumetric analysis analisis isipadu muktamad
ultimate bearing pressure tekanan galas muktamad ultimate wilting point titik layuan muktamad
ultimate bearing resistance nintangan galas muktamad ultra high early strength simen ultratinggi
ultimate breaking stress tegasan pecah muktamad cement kekuatan awal
ultimate elongation pemanjangan muktamad ultra high frequency frekuerisi ultratinggi
ultimate gain gandaan akhir ultra-violet ultraungu
ultimate limit had muktamad ultra-violet crack detection pengesanan retak
ultimate limit state keadaan had muktamad ultraungu
ultimate load beban muktamad ultra-violet erasable ROM -— ROM boleh padam
ultimate recovery perolehan muktamad ultraungu
ultimate recovery forecast ramalan perolehan ultra-violet erase pemadam ultraungu
muktamad ultracentrifuge ultraempar
ultimate resistance —- rintangan muktamad ultrarapid flow aliran ultraderas
ultimate resistance moment — momen nintangan ultrasonic ultrabunyi
muktamad ultrasonic cleaning pencucian ultrabunyi
ultimate shear strength — kekuatan ricih muktamad ultrasonic device peranti ultrabunyi
ultimate shear stress -— tegasan ncih muktamad ultrasonic gauging penolokan ultrabunyi
ultimate smoothness kelicinan muktamad ultrasonic inspection pemeriksaani ultrabunyi
668
ultrasonic transducer uncracked section
ultrasonic transducer pemindahanih ultrabunvi unbound water air tak tenikat

unabatable energy — tenaga tak boieh reda unbounded resistance nntangan tak terbendung
unabatable heat — panas tak boleh reda unbounded solution selesaian tak terbendung
unaccomplished temperature — perubahan suhu tak tencapai unbraced tak berembat
change unbraced column tiang tak berembat
unaccounted f~rmaterial — bahan tak tenakaun uncased observation hole luhang pencerapan tak
unaffected zone — zon tak tenlibat herselongsong
unarv pentunggalan uncased well telaga tak herselongsong
unary code kod pertunggalan uncertainty ketakpastian
unarv number representation — penwakilan nombor uncertainty principle prinsip ketakpastian
pertunggalan uncertainty set set ketakpastian
unassembled matrix nuatriks tak dihimpun uncoated aggregate hatu baur tak bersalut
unattended communication perhuhungan tak terjaga uncondmtionalj u mp lompatan tak bensyarat
unattended operation kcndalian tak terjaga unconditional transfer pindahan tak bersyarat
unavailable energy tenaga tak holeh dapat unconfined aquifer akuifer tak terkurung
unavailable water moisture lembapan air tak boleh unconfined compression radas mampatan tak
dapat apparatus terk u rung
unbalance — tak semmbang unconfined compression kekuatan mampatan tak
unbalanced circuit — litar tak seimhang strength terkurung
on balanced current — arus tak seimbang uriconfined compression test ujian mampatan tak
unbalanced rudder — kemudi tak seinibang terkurung
unbalanced stock — stok tak semmbang unconstrained minimization pemmnimuman tak
unballast — nvahhalast terkekang
unbonded beam — rasuk tak tcrikat Iiii(onveiitionallv shaped —- bentuk fiuslaj tak lazim
unbonded tendon — tendon tak tenikat I uisel age
unbound moisture — lemba pan tak tenikat uncrackeef section —- keratantakretak
669
undamped forced vibration undersquare engine
undamped forced vibration —- getaran paksa tak teredam undercut -— makan bawah
undamped free vibration — getaran bebas tak teredam undercutting (erosion) — makan bawah
undamped natural frequency — frekucnsi tabii tak teredam underdamped —- kurang redam
undamped oscillation ayunan tak teredam underdamped control system sistem kawalan kurang
undecoded address line — talian alamat tak redam
ternyahkod underdamped system — sistem kurang redam
under catalogue —— katalog bawah underdamping — kurang redaman
under consolidated — terkukuh kurang underdosage - kurangdos
under frequency protection -‘ perlindungan frekuensi underdrain salman bawah
kurang underdriven centrifuge -— empar terpacu bawah
under modulation -— modulatan kurang underexpansion — kurang pengembangan
under power protection -— perlindungan kuasa underfiow aliran bawah
kunang underfiow gate -— pintu air aliran bawah
under waterpaint scheme - skim cat bawah kapal underground cable —- kabel bawah tanah
under-cleaning — pembersihan kurang underground rapid transit singgah-cepat bawah tanah
under-damped vibration -— getaran teredam kurang underground water — air bawah tanah
under-design —- nekabentuk terkurang underlay — tatah bawah
under-reaching effect kesan capai kurang undermining -— korek bawah
under-reinforced concrete konkrit bertetulang undermoderated kunang-tersederhana
kurang underpass — jalan bawah;jambatan
under-threshing —- peleraian kurang bawah
undcrbunch gugusan kurang underpinning —— sokong bawah
underbunching penggugusan kunang undersaturated -— kurangtepu
undercarriage bawah-pembawa undershoot — lajak bawah; lajakan-
undercooling pendinginan kurang turun
undercure — kurang awet undcrsquare engine — enjin bujurtegak
670
understeer uniformity index
understeer pembelokan kurang uniaxial solidification pensejalan ckapaksi

underswing buai bawah uniaxial stress tegasan ekapaksi
undcrtread — kurangbunga uniaxial test ujian ekapaksi
undertread face — permukaan tanpa bunga unicellular rubber getah ekasel
undervoltage protection perlindungan voltan unidirectional solidification peme~alanckaarah
kurang unidirectional spanning slab papak rentang ckaarah
underwater dalam air unified disatukan
underwater construction binaan dalam air unified atomic mass unit unit jisim atom disatukan
underwater viewingdevice peranti melihat dalam air unified thread benang disatukan
undistorted tak herot umfiow scavenging system sistem menghapus-sisa
undistorted wave gelombang tak herot ekaaliran
undisturbed sample sampel tak terganggu uniform distribution agihan seragam
undock keluar dok uniform factor faktor seragam
undrained shear strength kekuatan ricih tak bersalir uniform flow aliran scragam
undular jump lompatan beralun uniform pitch pic seragam
unequal leg angle sesiku kaki tak sama uniform plane satah seragam
unfavourable sorption sesuhu erapan tak sesuai uniform rank system sistens pangkat seragam
isotherm uniform shear method kaedah ricih seragam
unfilled stock stok tak diisi uniform soil tanah seragam
ungrounded system sistem tak dibumi uniform stream arus seragam
unhinged graph graftak berengsel unifbrm stre~distribution agihan tegasan seragam
unhydrated cement — simen tak hidrat unsform vehicle code kod kendcraan seragam
uni-processor — pengekaproses uniform velocity halaju scragani
uniaxial — ekapaksi uniformity kescragaman
uniaxial bending lenturan ekapaksi wiiformitycoefficient pekalikescragarnan
uniaxial compression mampatan ekapaksi unilbrmity index indeks kescrjgarn~m
671
uniformity of mixing unit-impulse
uniformity ofmixing — keseragaman campuran unit deformation uhah bentuk unit

uniformity of regulation — keseragaman peraturan unit discharge kadar alit unit
uniformity ofrotation keseragaman putaran unit doublet function rangkap dublet unit
uniformly distributed load — beban teragih seragam unit dyad diad unit
unijunction — ekasimpang unit flood banjir unit
unijunction relaxation —— pengayun pengenduran unit flow aliran unit
oscillator ekasimpang unit length panjang unit
unijunction transistor — transistorekasimpang unit load bchan unit
unilateral impedance — galangan sesisi unit load method kaedah behan unit
unilateral limit — had sesisi unit loss kehilangan unit
unilateral load — beban sesisi unit matrix matriks unit
unilateralization — penyehalaan unit nodal displacement anjakan nod unit
uzumodal function -— rangkap ekaragam unit ofmeasurement unit ukuran
uninterrupted flow — aliran tak tersampuk unit ofproduction unit pengeluaran
uninterruptible power supply — sistem bekalan kuasa tanpa unit protection perlindungan unit
system gangguan unit ratio nisbah unit
union — kesatuan; penyambung unit sampling function rangkap pensampelan unit
unipolar transistor transistor ekakutub unit shear ricih unit
unique solution — penyelesaian unik unit step function rangkap langkah unit
uniqueness oftransferfunction — keunikan rangkap pindah unit stream arus unit
uniqueness theorem — teorem keunikan unit substation pencawang unit
uniselector — pengekapilih unit tensor tensor unit
unislip propeller — kipassegeincir unit vector vektor unit
unit assembly — pemasangan unit unit weight berat unit
unit cell — selunit unit-distance code kod unit-jarak
utcost — kosunit unit-impulse dedenyut-unit
672
unit-impulse function unreliability
unit_impulse function — rangkap dedenyut-unit universal response curve — lengkungsambutan

unit-parabolic function — ran gkap parabola-unit semesta
unit-step response sambutan langkah-unit universal shil register — daftar anjakan semesta
unitary type ofconstruction — pcmhinaanjenis berunit universal shunt — pirau semesta
unite hypothesis moment —~ momen hipotesis paduan universal synchronous penghantarsegerak
unity feedback - — suap balik unit transmitter semesta
unity feedback system — sistem suap balik unit universal velocity-distribution - - hukum taburan halaju
unity integrator — pengamir unit law semesta
unity matrix — matriks unit universal viscometer meter likat semesta
unity numeratorsystem — sistem pengatas unit urn vibrator pengekagetar
unity-gain crossover — lintas gandaan unit unloader — pemunggah
unity-gain liter — turas gandaan satu unloading pemunggahan
universal asynchronous — penerima tak scgerak unmanned machineryspace/ ruangjentera awasan
receiver semesta automatic machinery space automatik
universal bridge — tin semesta
unmodified takdiuhahsuai
universal constant — pcmalar semesta
unmonitored control system — sistem kawalan takdiawasi
universal counter — pemhilangsemesta
unnotch — takditakuk
universal counter-timer — pembilang-pemasa semesta
unperturbed dimension — rnatratakdiusik/dimensi talc
universal gas constant pemalar gas semesta
universal joint — sambungan semesta diusik
universal logic clement — unsur logik semesta/ unperturbed water level — aras air tak terusik
unsur mantik semesta unpolarized — takterkutub
universal machine — mesin semesta unpressurized shell — kclompang tak bertekanan
universal motor — motor semesta unprogrammed bit — bit tak diaturcara
universal peripheral - -- antara muka persisian unregulated power supply — bekalan kuasa tak diatur
interface semcsta unreliability — ketakbolehharapan
673
unresisted expansion unzipping process
inin(sLsted cxpansl( its — pengembangan tak unstable gravinicter older graviti tak stahl
en titan g unstable limit cycle kitar had tak stabil
unrestrained — tak terhalang unstable limit cycle point titik kitar had tak stabil
unrestrained stifihiess nsatnx — matniks kekukuhan tak unstable node nod tak stahil
I erh alang unstable readout baca-keluar tak stahl
unrestricted intcrlcvel — harmoni antara aras tak unstead~diffusion resapan tak mantap
harmony terhad unsteady flow aliran tak mantap
unsanded — tak dilicinkan unsteads motion gcrakan tak mantap
unsaturated — taktepu unsteady state kcadaan tak mantap
unsaturated floss — aliran tak tertepu unsteady uniform flow ahran seragam tak mantap
unsaturated liquid — (C( air tak tC~U unstick point titik tak lekat
unsaturated synchronous — regangan segerak tak uristiffened cone kerucut takdikukuh/kon
reactance I cpu tak dikukuls
unsaturated—surface drying — pcngcringaii pcrmukaan- unstiffencd cylinder silinder tak dikukuh
tak tepu unstrained tak tcrik
u nsatu ration — ketakiepuan unst ratified tak berstrata
unsealed joint sambungani tak kcdap unstressed steel keluli tanpa tegasan
unshielded horn balance — inibangan lion tcrdedah unsupported height kctinggian tak disokong
unsoaked — tak terendam unsymmetrical tak simetni
unsorted grade — gred tak tcrisih unsymmetrical bending lenturan tak sinletri
unsound concrete — konkrit tak haik unsymmetrical fault gagal rak simetri
unsound knot — buku kas’u tak ktiat unused command penintah tak dipakai
unstable tak stahl unwanted disturbance gangguan tak dikehendaki
unstable element — unsur tak stabil unweigbted code kxi tidak herpemberat
unstable equilibrium — kcseimbangan tak stabil unyielding support sokong tak alah
unstable focus — fokus tak stabil unzipping process proses huka-zip
674
up-date urethane foam
up-date —- kemaskini upper yield point titik slab atas

up-down binary counter — pcmbilang perduaan upper zone zon atas
naik-tu run upright cegak
up-down counter pembilang naik-turun upscattcring penverakan alas
up-down design rekabentuk naik-turun upset tcrhalik
up-gust tiupan ke atas upset butt sselding kinipalan toiiihol terbalik
update loop gelung kemaskini upset weld kimpal tenhalik
updating survey kajian terhaharu upsetting tempa-deinpak
updraught carburettor karhuretor sedut atas upstream hub
uplift angkat naik upstream catchment — tadahan di hulu
uplifting ofcorncr pengangkatan penjuru upstream head —- hulukepala
upper bound theorem teorem hatasan atas upstream weir slope — cerun empang dasar hulu
upper critical solu~tion suhu larutan genting atas /cerun empang limpah
temperature hulu
upper deck geladak atas uptake corong
upper hitch pin pin sangkutan atas u pwash upwasy
upper hitch point mata sangkutan atas uranium dioxide uranium dtoksida
upper limit had atas uranium hexafluoride uranium heksafluorida
upper link pautan alas uranium reactor reaktor uranium
upper link pin cemat pautan atas urban planner perancang bandar
upper link point mata pautan atas urban traffic lalulintas bandar
upper Newtonian region kawasan Ncwtonan atas urban transit kenderaan berkelompok
upper Newtonian viscosity kelikatan Newtonan atas dikota
upper normal depth dalam normal atas urban transportation pengangkutan bandar
upper plastic limit had plastik atas urethane uretana
upper sensing bellow helos menderia atas urethane foam busa uretana
675
useful scavenge effect utilization factor
useful scavenge effect -— kesan hapus-sisa berguna user instruction interface — antara muka suruhan
useful storage — simpanan berguna pengguna
user area — kawasan pengguna utility kegunaan
user benefit — faedahpengguna utilization lactor faktor penggunaan
676
V-bar cylinder valid address
V vacuum exhaust system sistem ekzos vakum

vacuum filling machine mesin mengisi vakum
V-bar cylinder — silinder bacang-V vacuum forming pembentukan vakum
V-belt — tali sawat-V/sabuk.V. vacuum gauge tolok vakum
V-belt clutch — cekam tali sawat-V/ vacuum melting peleburan vakum
cekam sabuk-V vacuum metallizing pelogaman vakum
V-belt drive — pemacu tali sawat-V/ vacuum method kaedah vakum
pemacu sabuk-V vacuum pan panci vakum
V-belt sheave — kerek tali sawat-Vfkerek vacuum pipe paip vakum
sabuk-V vacuum pump — pamvakum
V-crowder — pengumpul V vacuum purification penqlenan vakum
vacancy concentration — ketumpuan kekosongan vacuum reliefvalve — injap pelega vakum
vacancy diffusion — resapan kekosongan vacuum timing control — kawalan memasa vakum
vacancy mechanism — meka~nismekekosongan vacuum triode — triod vakum
vacancy-interstitial pair — pasangan kekosongan- vacuum tube — tiubvakum
celahan vacuum tube diode — diod tiub vakum
vacant line talian kosong vacuum-filled photoelectric — sd fotoelektrik terisi
vacuole — vakuol cell vakum
vacuum assistance -— bantuan vakum vacuum-operated piston — omboh dikendali vakum
vacuum breaker — pcmecah vakum vadose water — air vados
vacuum circuit breaker — pemutus litar vakum valence — valensi
vacuum coating — salutan vakum valence band — jalur valensi
vacuum control — kawalan vakum valence electron — elektron valensi
vacuum crystallizer — penghablurvakum valency — valensi
vacuum degaussing — penyahgaussan vakum valency electron — elektron valensi
vacuum diode diod vakum valid address — alamatsah
677
valid memory address vane test
valid memory address alamat ingatan sah valve port lianginjap

valid user address —- alamat pengguna sah valve position control -— kawaian kedudukan injap
validating character — aksara pengesahan valve positioner penempatinjap
validity checking -— penyemakan kesahan valve rangebility kebolchjulatan inijap
valley curve lengkunglembah valve seat -- -- dudukan injap
valley gravel — kelikir lembah/kerikil valve spacing jarak injap/luang injap
lembah valve spread — rebakan injap
valley-point current arus titik tembah valve spring — pegas injap
valuation —— penilaian valve stem -— batanginjap
value guide — panidu nilai valvestroking -— lejanganinjap
value oftime — nilaimasa valve tester — penguji injap
valve injap valve timing - —- pemasaan injap
valve characteristics -- ciriinjap valve timing diagram -— gambarajah pemasaan
valve clearance kelegaan injap injap
valve closure — penutup injap valvelid — tudunginjap
valve closure control kawalan penutup injap Van de Graff generator — penjana Van de Graff
valve cone — kerucut injap/kon injap Van de Waals equation — persamaan Van de Waals
valve core. — terasinjap Van de Waals force — dayaVandeWaals
valve gain — gandaaninjap vanadium vanadium
valve guide pandu injap vane — ram
valve head — kepala injap vane apparatus —- radas ram
valve loss — kehilanganinjap vane compressor — pemampat ram
valve mechanic — mekanik injap vane compressor-type — pcngecas lampau jenis
valve opening elbow sesiku bukaan injap supercharger pemampat ram
valve opening factor — faktor bukaan injap vane pump — pam ram
valve overlap —- tindihan injap vane test — ujian ram
678
vane wheel instrument variable inductor
vane wheel instrument — alatan roda ram vapour-pressure loweruig — penurunan tekanan-wap
vane-screw propeller — kipasskru-ram vapourization — pengewapan
vaned elbow — siku beram varactor —- varaktor
vapour absorption — peti sejuk penverapan varactor diode — diod varaktor
refrigerator wap variability — keholehubahan
vapour barrier sassar wap variable — pembolehuhah: beruhah
vapour cock — kunci paip wap variable aerofoil — aerofoil holeh uhah/
vapour compression — penvejat mampatan wap kerajang udara holeh
evaporator uhah
vapour compression — peti sejuk main patan wap variable area meter — meter luas boleh ubah
refrigerator variable bound batasan pembolehubah
vapour cure — pengawctan wap variable camber — kamber boleh ubah
vapour degreasing — penvahgrisan wap: variable capacitor —- pemuat boleh uhah
mcnvahgris wap variable choke — cekik boleh uhah
vapour density — ketumpatan wap variable connector — penyambung holeh ut,ah
vapour lock — sekat wap variable cycle engine enjin kitar herubah
vapour permeability — kebolehtelapan wap variable delivery pump pam hantaran boleh ubah
vapour pocket poket wap variable diameter rotor pemutargarispusat boleh
vapour pressure — tekanan wap uhah
vapour transfer — pernindahan wap variable frequency supply bekalan frekuensi boleh
vapour transmission — penghantaran wap ubah
vapour velocity — halaju wap variable geometry -— geometri boleh ubah
vapour-liquid equilibnum — keseimbangan wap-cecair variable geometry air intake — pengambilan udara
vapour-phase cooling —- pendinginan fasa-wap geometri holeh uhah
vapour-phase osmometry — permeteran osmosis fasa- variable impedance -- - galangan boleh ubah
wap variable inductor — pengaruh boleh ubah
679
variable jet vector surface element
variablejet — jet boleh ubah variational calculus — kalkulus perubahan

variable message sign — tanda utusan boleh ubah variational equation — persamaan perubahan
variable operand — kendalian~o1ehubah variational principle prinsip perubahan
variable pitch — pie boleh ubah varied flow — aliran berubah
variable pitch propeller -— kipas pie boleh ubah Varignon’s theorem — teorem Varignon
variable reactance - -- regangan boleh ubab variocoupler — pengganding ubah
variable resistor penn tang boleh ubah variomatrix — variomatriks
variable specification -— penentuan boleh ubah varistor — varistor
variabie statement — penyataan boleh ubah varnish — varnis
variable storage — storan boleh ubah varved clay — tanah hat berlapis/
variable transform — jelmaan boleh ubah lempun~berlapis
variable-geometry intake — pengambilan gometri varying overflow — aliran atas berubah
boleh ubah vault — kekubah; bilik kebal
variable-gradient method — kacclah kecerunan bolch veeseal pump — pam veksil
uhah vectograph vektograf
variable-precision coding -— pemadatan pengekodan vector component — komponen vektor
compaction holch uhah persis vector equation — persamaan vektor
variable-rate sampled-data — sistem sampel-data kadar vector field — medan vektor
system IsoIch uhali vector forcing function —- rangkap memaksa vektor
variac -— variak vector identity — kepercaman vektor
variance varians vector impedance meter — meter galangan vektor
variance analysis — analisis varians vector magnetic potential upaya magnet vektor
variance ofmixture — varians campuran vector matrix — matriksvektor
variance ratio — nisbah varians vector space -— ruang vektor
variation — perubahan; kelainan vector state — keadaanvektor
variation approach — pendekatan perubahan vector surface element — unsur permukaan vektor
680
vector triple product Venn diagram
vector triple product — basil darab tigaan vektor velocity compounded — pengikat turbin
vector wave equation — persamaan gelombang turbine stage termajmuk halaju
vektor velocity defect cacat halaju
vectored interrupt — sampukan bervektor velocity defect law hukum cacat halaju
vectorscope — vektorskop velocity distribution agihan halaju
vee-cylinder engine — enjin silinder V velocity error constant pemalar ralat halaju
Vegard’s law — hukumVegard velocity feedback suap balik halaju
vegetated channel — saluran berumput velocity field medan halaju
vegetation roughness — kekasaran tumbuh- velocity gradient kecerunan halaju
tumbuhan velocity head turus halaju -
vehicle actuated signal — isyarat digerak kenderaan velocity measurement pengukuran halaju
vehicle classification spacing — luang pengelasan velocity ofapproach halaju pendekatan
kenderaan velocity ofinlet air halaju udara alur masuk
vehicle clearance interval jeda kelegaan kenderaan velocity ofretreat halaju penjauhan
vehicle delay rate kadar lengah kenderaan velocity ofvehicle halaju kenderaan
vehicle development kemajuan kendcraan velocity perturbation usikan halaju
vehicle operating cost kos kendalian kendcraan velocity potential upaya halaju
vehicle spacing luang kcnderaan velocity profile susuk halaju
vehicle structure struktur kenderaan velocity ratio nisbah halaju
vehicle suspension system sistem ampaian kenderaan velocity selector pemilih halaju
vehicle-extension period kala sambungan velocity transducer pemindaharuh halaju
kenderaan vena contracta vena kontrakta
Vt-itch diagram — gambarajah Veitch veneer venir
velocity boundary layer — lapisan sempadan halaju venetian-blind effect kesan lapisan kasar
velocity change — perubahan halaju venetian
velocity coefficient — pekali halaju Venn diagram gambarajah Venn
681
vent vertical shear
vent — bolong vertical curve —- lengkung tegak

vent pipe — paip bolQng vertical cut — potongan tegak
vented extruder penyemperit bolong vertical deflecting coil -— gegelung pemesongan
ventilating fan -— kipas alih udara tegak
ventilating system — sistem pengalihudaraan vertical deflection plate plat pesongan tegak
ventilation — pciigali I ud a raa ii vertical disc plow bajak piring tegak
ventilation coaming — l)el)il)ir ~)cIigalihud~sraari vertical drain saliran tegak
ventilation inlet — salsir masuk ~ilili udai-a vertical flight penerbangan tegak
ventilator cover — pctiutlip pcngalih udara vertical flow aliran tegak
venturi — veil lii ni vertical fracture retak tegak
venturi flume — finns ~dIituri vertical guide pandu tegak
venturi gas scrubber — penggosok gas venturi vertical gust badaitegak
venturi meter — meter venturi vertical gyroscope giroskop tegak
verification ofcompliance — pengesahan kepatuhan vertical hitching penyangkutan tegak
vernier caliperS — angkup vernier vertical ihdicator penunjuk tegak
vernier counter — pembilang vernier vertical interval sela tegak
vernier resolver — penyelesai vernier vertical investigation penyiasatantegak
vertex — mercu vertical load beban tegak
vertex counting -— membilang mercu vertical member anggota tegak
vertical — tegak vertical motion gerakan tegak
vertical alignment — penjajaran tegak vertical numeral angka tegak
vertical amplifier — penguattegak vertical organization anjuran tegak
vertical centrifugal pump — pamempartegak vertical parity check semakan kesetarafan tegak
vertical clearance — kelegaan tegak vertical pile cerucuk tegak
vertical climbing pitch — pie memanjat tegak vertical prestressing prategasan tegak
vertical component — komponen tegak vertical shear ricih tegak
682
vertical sweep circuit video waveform monitor
vertical sweep circuit — litar sapu tegak vibration -- getaran

vertical tabulation character — aksara penjadualan tegak vibration damper -peredamgetaran
vertical take offand landing — perlepasan dan vibration detector pengesan getaran
pendaratan tegak vibration gaivanometer - -- meter galvanian getaran
vertical trigger — picu tegak vibration mode — raganigetaran
vertical weld — kim pal tegak vibration ofatom — getaran atom
vertical welding — kimpalan tegak vibration ofspire getaran pepilin
vertical-input scheme — skema masukan tegak vibrational energy tenaga getaran
vertically cast — tuangmenegak vibrational entropy - -- entmpi getaran
very high frequency — frekuensi sangat tinggi vibrator -— penggetar
very large crude carrier — kapal angkut minyak vibratory finishing — kemasangetar
mentah sangat besar vibroflotation pengapungan getar
very large-scale integration — pengamiran skala sangat Vicat test — ulian Vicat
besar vicinty sekitaran
vestigial sideband -— jalur sisi vestig Vickers oil-injection system — sistem pancitan minyak
vestigial sideband transmission — penghantaranjalursisi vestig Vickers
vestigial symmetry simctri vestig victualing scale — skala sajian
viable bolehjaya video amplifier penguat video
viaduct — jejambat video detector pengesan video
vibograph —- vibograf video frequency band — jalur frekuensi video
vibrating bergetar video hard copy disc — cakera salman keras video
vibrating capacitor — pemuat bergetar video signal isyarat video
vibrating plate compactor pemadat plat bergetar video signal extraction penyarian isyarat video
vibrating reed amplifier — penguat dedaun bergetar video tape recorder perakam pita video
vibrating system -— sistem getaran video waveform monitor — pengawas bentuk
vibrating-wire strain gauge — tolokterikan dawai bergetar gelombang video
683
videophone viscous drag
videophone videofon - virtual work principle — prinsip kerja maya

videoscan optical character pembaca aksara imbas viscid flow — aliran likat
reader video beroptik viscoelastic — likat-anjal/likat-kenyal
vidicon vidikon viscoelastic deformation — ubah bentuk likat-anjal/
view factor faktor pandang ubah bentuk likat-
view finder pencari - pand angan kenyal
viewing accessory alat tamhah untuk melihat viscoelastic fluid — bendalir likat-anjal/
viewing hood tudung untuk mclihat bendalir likat-kenyal
vigilance kcwaspadaan viscoelastic material — bahan likat-anjal/bahan
vinyl compound sebatian vinil likat-kenyal
virgin compression curve lengkung mampatan dara viscoelasticity — kelikatanjalan/
virgin consolidation pengukuhan dara kelikatkenyalan
virgin neutron neutron dara viscofluid — bendalir-likat
virial coefficient pekali virial viscometer — meter likat
virtual maya viscometry — permeteran likat
virtual address alamat maya viscosity — kelikatan
virtual cathode katod maya viscosity coefficient — pekali kelikatan
virtual circuit litar maya viscosity controlled fluid — bendaljr terkawal
virtual displacement anjakan maya kelikatan
virtual earth bumi maya viscosity index — indeks kelikatan
virtual head hulu maya viscosity number — nombor kelikatan
virtual mass Jsim maya - viscous — likat
virtual memory ingatan maya viscous damping — redaman likat
virtual pre-consolidation pra-pengukuhan maya viscous deformation — ubah bentuk likat
virtual singular point titik tunggal maya viscous dissipation — pelesapan likat
virtual work kerja maya viscous drag — seretanlikat
684
viscous filter voidage rate
viscous filter — turas likat visual stress grading — penggredan tegasan

viscous fingering — jarian likat pandang
viscous flow — aliran likat visualization — gambaran
viscous fluid — bendalir likat visualize — menggambarkan
viscous force — dayalikat vitallium — vitalium
viscous friction — geseran likat vitreousenamel — enamel herkekaca
viscous interaction — saling tindak likat vitrification — pengekacaan
viscous junction effect — kesan simpang likat vivial coefficient — pekali vivial
viscous lag — susul likat voice answer back (VAB) — suara jawab balik
viscous shear stress — tegasan ricih likat voice coil — gegelung suara
viscous stress — tegasan likat voice frequency signalling — pengisyaratan frekuensi
viscous sub-layer — sublapisan likat suara
visibility — kebolehlihatan voice grade device channel — saluran peranti gred suara
visibility distance — jarak kebolehlihatan voice pipe — paip suara
visible outline — garis kasar nampak voice quadraphone — kuadrafon suara
vision — penglihatan voice unit — unit suara
vision frequency — frekuensi penglihatan voice-grade circuit — litargred-suara
vision mixer — pencampur penglihatan void — lompang
vision signal — isyarat penglihatan void coefficient of reactivity — pekali kereaktifàn lompang
vision test — ujian pengliha tan void content kandungan lompang
visor visor void fraction — pecahan lompang
visual acuity ketajaman penglihatan void ratio — nisbah lompang
visual crackjng retakan nampak voidage — lompangan
visual critical voltage voltan genting nampak voidage fractional — pecahan lompang
visual design rekabentuk nampak voidage ofbed — lompangan lapisan
visual estimation anggaran pandang voidage rate — kadar lompangan
685
Voight element voltage-controlled oscillator
\oight element unsur Voight voltage equivalent of — kesetaraan voltan bagi

Voight model model Voight temperature suhu
Voith-Schneider propeller kipas Voith-Schneider voltage flicker kenlipan voltan
volatile meruap voltage follower pengikut voltan
volatile matter jirim meruap voltage follower feedback suap balik pengikut voltan
volatile memory ingatan meruap voltage gain gandaan voltan
volatility kemeruapan voltage generator penjana voltan
“olatiity ratio nisbah kemeruapan voltage law hukum voltan
volcanic ash abu gunung berapi voltage level aras voltan
volition kemahuan voltage level-shifter penganjak-aras voltan
volt volt voltage multiplier pendarab voltan
volt box kotak volt voltage reference diode diod-rujukan voltan
volt-ampere characteristic ciii volt-ampere voltage regulation pengaturan voltan
voltage voltan voltage regulator pengatur voltan
voltage amplification penguatan voltan voltage regulator circuit litar pengatur voltan
voltage amplification factor faktor penguatan voltan voltage regulator diode diod pengatur voltan
voltage amplifier penguat voltan voltage regulator tube tiub pengaturvoltan
voltage barrier sawar voltan voltage source punca voltan
voltage comparator pembanding voltan voltage stabilizer penstabil voltan
voltage compatibility rule aturan keserasian voltan voltage standing wave ratio nisbah gelombang pegun
voltage controlled resistor perintang terkawal voltan voltan
voltage divider pembahagi voltan voltage to current converter penukar voltan ke arus
voltage doubjer pengganda voltan voltage transfer pindah voltan
voltage doubling rectifier penerus mengganda dua voltage waveform bentuk gelom bang voltan
voltan voltage-compatible serasi-voltan
voltage drop susut voltan voltage-controlled oscillator pengayun terkawal-voltan
686
voltage-series feedback vortex fluldic device
voltage-series feedback — suap balik voltan siri volume temperature pekali suhu isipadu
voltage-shunt —- voltan pirau coefficient
voltage-variablecapacitor — pemuat terubah voltan volume weight beratisipadu
voltametric method — kaedah meter volt volume-to-capacity —- ciri isipadu ke muatan
voltmeter — meter volt characteristic
voltmeter-ammeter method — kaedah meter volt-meter volumetric analysis —- analisis isipadu
ampere volumetric change — pertukaran secara isipadu
volume — isipadu; bahana volumetric efficiency — kecekapan isipadu
volume average velocity — halaju purata isipadu volumetric flow rate — kadar aliran isipadu
volume batching — pengelompokan isipadu volumetric oil reservoir —- takungan minyak isipadu
volume change volumetric strain — terikan isipadu
— perubahan isipadu;
volute pump —- pam volut
penukaran bahana
volume change coefficient volute spring — pegasvolut
— pekali perubahan isipadu
volume coefficient Von Mises criterion — nilai tara Von Mises/
— pekali isipadu
kriterium Von Mises
volume compresser — pemampat isipadu Von Neumann machine —- mesin Von Neumann
volume control — kawalan isipadu; kawalan
vortex band —- jalur vorteks
bahana vortex breakdown — pecah vorteks
volume factor — tiiktor isipadu vortex core — teras vorteks
volume fraction — pecahan isipadu vortex density — ketumpatan vorteks
volume integral — kamiran isipadu vortex depth — dalam vorteks
volume rntegraton — pcngamiran isipadu vortex device — peranti vorteks
volume mean diameter — garis pusat mm isipadu vortex drag factor — faktorseretan vorteks
volume ofdisplacement — isipadu scsaran vortex filament — filamen vorteks
volume percent — peratus isipadu vortex flow — aliran vorteks
volume range control — kawalanjulat bahana vortex fluidic device — peranti bendalir vorteks
687
vortex generator vulcanization
vortex generator — penjana vorteks votator apparatus — radas votator

vortex line — garisan vorteks voting system — sistem mengundi
vortex motion — gerakan vorteks voyage — pelayaran
vortex ring state — keadaan gelang vorteks VU meter (voice unit meter) — meter VU
vortex sheet — helaian vorteks vug — vug
vortex Street — lorongvorteks vuggy rock -— batuan bervug
Vortex Telecommunication — kaedah Telekom Vorteks vulcan coupling — gandingan vulkan
method vulcanisate — memvulkan
vortex tube filter — turas tiub vorteks vulcanization — pemvulkanan
vortexwake — keracak vorteks
688
wafer fabrication Wankel rotary engine
walking distance — jarak berjalan

W
wall air passage — laluan udara dinding
~‘all attachment amplifier — ç~nguatsangkutan dinding
wafer fabrication — pembikinan wafer
wafer runout — habis wafer wall attachment fluidic device — peranti bendalir
waferboard — papan wafer sangku tan dinding
waffle rib — rusuk wafel wall bracing — perembatan dinding
waffle shell — kelompang wafel wall cleaner — pembersih dinding
waffle slab wall construction — pembinaan dinding
— papak wafel
Wagner earth bridge — titi bumi Wagner wall effect — kesan dinding
Wagner theory ofoxidation — teori pengoksidaan wall face — muka dinding
wall flue — serombong dinding
Wagner
waist — pinggang wall footing — tapak dinding
wait loop — gelung tunggu wall friction — geseran tembok; geseran
wait state keadaan tunggu dinding
waiting time — masa tunggu walljet — jet dinding
waiting-on-cement time wall resistivity log — log keberintangan dinding
— masa tunggu simen
wall resistivity tool — perkakas keberintangan
(WOC)
wake — keracak dinding
wake coefficient — pekali keracak wall roughness — kekasaran dinding
wake fraction — pecahan keracak wall scratcher — penggeruk dinding
wake gain —- gandaan keracak wall ties — pengikat dinding
wake resistance — rintangan keracak wall turbulance — gelora dinding
aliran gangguan keracak wall-building fluid — bcndalir pembina dinding
wake-interference flow —
walker — pejalan Walt equation — persamaan Walt

walkie-talkie — walk ie-lalkje Wankel engine — enjin Wankel
walking code — kod berjalan Wankel rotary engine — enjin putar Wankel
689
Ward-Leonard generator water cooled reactor
Ward-Leonard generator — penjana Ward-Leonard washing pem hasu han

Ward-Leonard speed control — kawalan laju Ward- washover hasuh kcluar
Leonard washover equipment kclengkapan basuh keluar
wardroom mes pegawai waste sisa
warehouse gudang waste heat haba sisa
warload beban bahan perang waste land tanah tandus
warning device peranti amaran waste management pengurusan sisa~pengurusan
warning lamp lampu amaran na;s
warning period — kala pemanasan waste pipe papssa
warning sign — tanda amaran wastewater air sisa
warp leding wastcway aiursisa
warp design - rekabentuk meleding watch engineer jurutera awasan
warped — tcrleding watch-dog facility kcmudahan pengawasan
warping —- meleding; mcnunda water absorption periycrupaiiair
warping ofcross section — peledingan keratan rcntas/ water application efficiency kccekapan penibubuhan air
peledingan keratan waterballast balast air
lintang water bcanng lapisan mengandungi air
warranty suratjaminan waterbudget budget air
Warren girder galang Warren watercheek penyekat air
Warren truss -— kekuda Warren watercirculation edaraii air
wash — hasil-hakis; basuh watercock sumbat air/kunci air
wash in piuh masuk water coning kcnicutan air/konan air
wash load beban hasil-hakis water conservation pengahadian air
wash-out basuh-habis water content kandungan ~r
washer sesendal water cooled engine cnjm dingin-air
washer distance — jaraksesendal water cooled reactor rca.ktor clingin-air
690
water cooling water-oil transition zone
water cooling pendmginaii air water repellent cement simen hindar air
watercourse alurair water requirement —~ keperluan air
watercushion kusyen air water resistance rintangan air
waterdemand permtaan ar water resources sumber air
waterdisposal system astern penibuangan air water rights hak air
water distribution effictency kecekapan pengagihan air water seal materl air
water drive pemacu air water service pump — pam khidmat air
water drum tong air water soluble polymer poliiner larut air
waterextract sari air water spreading perebakan air
water flooding banjiran air water table — aras air-bumi
watergate getair water tight bulkhead (dinding) sekatan kedap
water gauge tolok air air
water gauge dram cock kunci saliran tolok air watCr transport — pengangkutan air
water hammer tukul air water tunnel terowong air
water hanIn~s keiatari air water vapour -— wap air
water horsepower kuasa kuda air water vapour pressure —- tekanan wap air
water influx kemasukan air water way — laluan air
water jacket jaket air water wheel roda air
waterlevel arasar water year tahun pusingan air
water k~ kehilangan air water yield hasil air
water prootèd cement amen kalis air water-base drilling fluid bendalir gerudi asas-air
water pump pam air water- bearing sand pasir mengandungi air
water reactor reaktor air water-borne — kandung air
water reducing admixture bahan tambah water-cement ratio — nisbah air-simen
pengurang air water-drive recovery perolehan pemacu-air
water repellent — hindar air water-oil transition zone zon peralihan air-minyak
691
water-renaoistenable wave train
water-remoistenable boleh lembap semula-air wave celerity — laju rambatgelombang

water-treatment perawatan air wave cycle — kitargelombang
water-tube boiler dandang tiub-air wave damping — red aman gelombang
water-wet basah air wave drag — seretan gelombang
watercut pecahan-air wave drag factor — faktorseretan gelombang
watercut index indeks pecahan-air wave equation — persamaan gelombang
watercut meter meter pecahan~air wave erosion — hakisan ombak
waterline garis air wave form — bentukgelombang
waterlogged land tanah berair wave front distortion — herotan muka gelombang
waterplane coefficient pekali satah air wave function — rangkap gelombang
waterplane design rekabentuk satah-air wavegenerator — penjanaombak
waterproof kalis air wavegrain — iraberombak
waterproofing pcngalisan air waveguide — pandu gelombang
watershed legeh wave height — tinggi gelombang
watershed management pengurusan lcgch wave length — panjang gelornbang
watershed planning perancangan legeh wave mechanics — mekanikgelombang
watertight kedap air wave meter — meter gelombang
watertight floor lantai kedap air wave packet — bingkisan gelombang
watertight hatch hac kedap air wave phenomenurn — fenomenum gelombang
watt watt wave propagation — perambatan gelombang
watt hour — wattjam wave resistance — rintangan gelombang
watt linkage — pautan watt wave runup panjatan gelombang
watthour meter — meter wattjam wave set up — pembentukan gelombang
wattmeter — meter watt wave suppression — penindasangelombang
wave — gelom bang; ombak wave theory — teori gelombang
wave analyser — penganalisis gelombang wave train —- deretan gelombang
692
wave transmission Weber number
wave transmission — penghantaran gelombang wear — haus

wave vector — vektor gelombang wear and tear — haus dan lusuh
wave velocity — halaju gelombang wear factor — faktor haus
wave winding — beitan gelombang wear ofconcrete — hauskonkrit
waveform digitizing — alatan mendigit bentuk wear resistance — ketahanan haus
instrument gelombang wearing — penghausan
waveform generator — penjana bentuk gelombang wearing section width — lebar bahagianpermukaan
waveform monitor — pengawas oentuk weather deck — geladakcuaca
gelombang weather resistarl(c — rmtangan cuaca
waveform recorder — perakam bentukgelombang weathercock frequency — frekuensi main angin
waveguide bend — liku pandu gdombang weathercock stability and — kawalan dan kestabilan
waveguide mixer — pencampurpandu control mata angin
gelombang weathering — luluhawa
waveguide twist — piuh pandu gelombang weave bead — nianikjalin/kumaijalin
wavenumber — nomborgelombang weaving — jalinan; menenun
waverider — penunggang gelom bang weaving length panjangjalinan
waveshaping — bentuk gelom bang weaving movement — pergerakanjalinan
wavydisintegration — penyepaian berombak weaving section width — lebar bahagianjalinan
wavy slip — gelinciran berombak weaving volume — isipadu menjalin
wavy wall — dinding berombak web — web
way — cara;jalan web frame — kerangka web
weakjump — lompatan lemah web plate — platweb
weak soil — tanah lemah web stiffener — pengukuh web
weak spot — tempatlemah Weber — Weber
weak spring -~ pegas lemah Weber gas engine — enjin gas Weber
weapon grade plutonium — plutonium gred senjata Weber number nombor Weber
693
wedge weld
wedge — baji weighted mean — mm berpemberat

wedge method — kaedah baji weighted residual — baki berpemberat
wedge point titikbaji weighted sum — hasil tambah berpemberat
weekly traffic pattern — corak lalulintas mingguan weighting factor — faktor memberat
weep hole — lubangleleh weighting filter — tapis memberat
weeping — rintihan weighting function rangkap memberat
weigh anchor — bongkarsauh weighting material — bahan memberat
weight — pcmberat;berat weighting network — rangkaian memberat
weight batching — pengelompokan berat weighting sequence — ~ujukan memberat
weight break down -— pecahan berat weightlessness — ketanpaberatan
weight control — kawalan berat wei r — empang dasar/empang
weight distributor —— pcngagih berai fins pah
weight fraction pecahanberat weir box — kotakcmpangdasar/
weight increase — tokokan herat kotak ernpanglimpah
weight indicator — penunjuk berat weir gyroplane — pesawatgiroempang
weight mean diameter — garispusat herat dasar/pesawat gegasing
weight on bit — pensherat atas hit empang limpah
weight per batch — herat per kelompok weir head — turus cmpangdasar/turus
weight sorter — pengisih berat empang hrnpah
weight transfer — pindah berat weir pond — kolamcmpangdasar/
weight-time — masa-berat kolani cmpang limpah
weighted arithmetic mean — mm antrneuk berpemberat weir-th rough liquid — peiigagih cecair mencrusi
weighted average purata berpemberat distributor empang dasaripengagih
weighted code — kod herpemhcrat cecair menerusi
weighted hum and noise — hingar dan dengung empang impah
berpeiri herai weld kimpal~kimpalan
694
weld-decay wet-and-dry bulb hygrometer
weld-decay — susut-kimpal Wentworth grade scale — skala gred Wentworth

weldability — kebolehkimpalan were rakas
welded joint — sambungan kimpal Westcott cross section — keratan rentas Westcott/
welding — kimpalan keratan lintang Westcott
welding fault — kecacatan kimnpalan Weston normal cell — sd Weston biasa
weidment — hasil kimpal Weston standard cell — sd Weston piawal
well casing — selongsong telaga wet analysis — analisisbasah
well completion — pelengkapan telaga wet basis moisture — lembapan asas basah
well drain — saliran telaga wet cell — selbasah
well effluent — aliran keluar telaga wet concrete — konkrit basah
well graded soil — tanah bergred baik wet cooling tower — menara pendinginan basah
well hardware — perkakasan telaga wet cylinder liner — pelapik silinder basab
well interference — gangguantelaga wet dock — dok basah
well moderated core teras tersederhana baik wet gas field — mcdan gas basah
well performance — prestasi telaga/perlakuan wet grinding — pencanaian basah
telaga wet liner — pelapik basah
well point — titik telaga wet pavement — turapan basah
well potential forecast — ramalan upaya telaga wet rot — reput lembap
well pumping test — ujian mengepam telaga wet spinning — mejambasah
well spacing — luang telaga wet strength — kekuatan basah
well stream — arus telaga wet sump takung basah
well testing — ujian telaga wet type cell — seljenisbasah
well treatment — rawatan telaga wet unit weight — beratunitbasab
well-graded gravel — batu kelikir bergred baik wet vapour — wapbasah
Weller tensioner — penegang Weller wet-and-dry bulb hygrometer meterlembap bebuli
wellhead — kepala telaga basah dan kering
695
wet-and-dry bulb thermometer white noise
wet-and-dry bulb — meter suhu bebulikering wheel load beban roda

thermometer dan basah wheel polishing penggila pan roda
wet-bulb psychrometer — psikrometer bebuli basah wheel shimmy gelung roda
wet-bulb temperature — suhu bebuli basah wheel slippage kegelinciran roda
wetland farming — persawahan wheel spin mejam roda
wetness index — indeks kebasahan wheel track jejak roda
wettability — kebolehbasahan wheelbase jarak roda
wetted area — kawasan basah whip antenna antena cemeti
wetted perimeter — kelilingbasah whirl pusar
wetted wall column — turus dinding basah whirl gate pintu pusar
wetting — pembasahan whirl velocity halaju pusar
wetting and drying of — pembasahan dan whirling psychrometer psikrometer memusar
concrete pengeringan konkrit whirling wake keracak pusar
wetting angle — sudut pembasahan whiriwing plough bajak puting beliung/
wetting characteristic — ciri pembasahan bajakpuyuh
wetting expansion — pengembangan whisker — hablursungut 1
pembasahan whistle controller — pengawal wise
— jasad Whitcomb
wetting rate — kadar pembasahan Whitcomb body
wharf — alkali putih
— dermaga white alkali
— pengim bang putih
wharfage — bayarandermaga white balance
— besituangputih
Wheatstone bridge — titi Wheatstone white cast iron
— proses tombong
wheel balancing — pengimbangan roda white heart process
putih
wheel castor — lereng-lereng roda
wheel grating jerijijurumudi — aras putih
— white level
wheel house anjungan logam putih
— white metal
— hingarputih
wheel hub — habroda white noise
96
whiteheart malleable cast iron wind-tunnel test
whiteheart malleable east — besi tuang boleh tempa wild flooding — pemban~iranliar
iron putih wildcat — selaga liar
whiter-than-white — lebih putih daripada putih Wilfley table — nwja WilIley
whitings — pemutihan Wilson line — talian Wilson
Whitworth screw — skru Whitworth Wilson pre-selector gear box — kotak gear prapcmilih
whole body monitor — pengawas seluruh badan Wilson
wide beam — rasuk lebar wilting coefficient — pekali layuan
wide flange beam — rasuk bebibir lebar winch — win
wide shallow member — anggota cetek lebar winch seating — dudukan win
wide-band — jalurlebar winch-head bolt — bolt kcpala win
wide-band amplifier — penguatjalurlebar wind axis — paksi aligin
wide-band chrominance — penerima kekroinaan wind damage — kerosakan angin
receiver jalur lebar wind duration — tempoh angin
Widmanstatten structure — strukturWidmanstatten wind laid deposit — endapan letak angin
width — ukurlebar; lebar; kelebaran wind load — heha ii a IlgiU
width ofline — lebargarisan wind load velocity halaju beban angin
width-depth ratio — nisbah lebar-dalam wind power — kuasa angin
Wiedemann effect — kesan Wiedemann wind speed — lajuangin
Wiedemann-Frantz ratio — nisbah Wiedemnann-Frantz wind tunnel — terowong angiii
Wien bridge — titi Wien wind tunnel correction pembetulan terowong
Wien bridge oscillator — pengayun titi Wien angin
Wien’s law — hukumWien wind tunnel dynamic — pcnyelaku dinamik
Wignereffect — kesan Wigner simulator terowong angin
Wigner energy — tenaga Wigner wind-resistant construction —- binaan perintang-angin
Wigner growth — tumbesaran Wigner wind-tunnel balance imhangan terowong angin
Wigner release — pelepasan Wigner wind-tunnel test — ujian terowong angui
697
wind-tunnel turbulence wire delay
wind-tunnel turbulence — gelora terowong angin wing fuselageinterference gangguan fiuslaj sayap
windbreak -— pcmccah angin wing fuselagejunction — simpang fiuslaj sayap
winding — belitan wing geometry geometri sayap
winding breadth factor — faktorlehar belitan wing house -— anjungan sayap
winding distribution factor — faktoragihan belitan wing interruption — sampukansayap
winding factor — faktor helitan wing lift angkatsayap
winding resistance — rintangan belitan wing loading — hcbansayap
winding symbol and rule lambangdan aturan wing planform — planform sayap/bentuk
helitan pelan sayap
windlass kapi wing span — rentangsayap
windmill kincir angin wing tank — tangkisayap
windmilling kinciran angin wing thickness — tebalsayap
window preselection prapilihan tingkap wing tip stall — tegun hujung sayap
windrow tebas-susun wing tip vortex — vorteks hujung sayap
windrower penebas-susun wing twist — piuh sayap; tembok
windscreen wiper pengelap cermin depan tumpuan
windshield visibility kebolehlihatan perisai wing wall dinding sayap
angin winglet sayap lawi
windward — arah angin wingsection keratan sayap
windward slope — cerunhadapangin wipe lap
wing — sayap wiper pengelap
wing area luas sayap wiper plug palam seka
wing bQdy combination gabungan badan sayap wire dawai
wing characteristic ciri sayap wire board papan dawai
wing drag seretan sayap wire bonding pengikatan dawai
wing fuselage fairing reraut fiuslaj sayap wire delay lengah dawai
698
wire drawing wood-wool slab
wire drawing — penarikandawai wireless operator — pengendali wayarles

wire fencing —— pagar dawai wiring — pcndawaian
wire floor — lantai dawai wiring Cost — kos pendawaian
wire gauge — tolok dawai wiring diagram gambarajah pendawaian
wire mesh screen tabirjejaring dawai wiring list —- scnarai pendawaian
wire rope - tali dawai wiring table — jadual pendawaian
wire wrapping — balutandawai Wisebone type independent — ampaian tak bersandar
wire-cutting process proses pemotongan dawai suspension jenis W~sebone
wire-line — dawai-talian withdrawal load beban pengunduran
wire-line core barrel — tong teras dawai-talian Wobble-plate meter — meter plat Wobble
wire-line coring — penerasan~dawai-talian wobbulator — penggoyang
wire-wound resistor —- perintang berbelit dawai Wohler rotating beam test — ujian rasuk berputar
wire-wrap — balutandawai Wohler
wired terdawai Wolf-Bock crystallizer — pengha blur Wolf-Bock
wired (cable) distribution sistem agihan terdawai wood boring weevil — kumbang korek kayu
system wood decay — rcputkayu
wired broadcasting — penyiaran terdawai wood floor — lantai kayu
wired gate — get terdawai wood flour — tepungkayu
wired logic — logik terdawai/mantik wood grid — grid kayu
terdawai wood pile — cerucukkayu
wired system receiver — penerima sistem terdawai wood plastic composite — rencaman kayu-plastik
wired-AND — terdawai-DAN wood pulp — pulpakayu
wired-AND gate — get terdawai-DAN wood shingle — sirap kayu
wired-OR — terdawai-ATAU wood siding — sisian kayu
wired-OR function — rangkap terdawai-ATAU wood silo — silo kayu
wireless — wayarles; tanpa dawai wood-wool slab — papak tatal
699
woodland drainage working stress
woodland drainage penyaliran hutan work m progr~ — kerja sedang dijalankan

Woodruff key kunci Woodruff work index — indeks kcrja
woofer wufer work line — garisankeija
woofer loudspeaker unit — unit pembesar suara wufer work measurement — pengukuran kerja
word comparator — pembandingkata work method kaedah kerja
word length — panjangkata work ofplastic deformation — kerja ubah benruk plastik
word processing system — sistem pemprosesan kata work space — wang kerja
word recognizer — pengenal kata work study — kajian kerja
word time — masakata workability kebolehkerjaan
word time comparator — pembanding masa kata workablecircuit litar boleh kerja
word width — lebar kata worker pekerja
word-addressed system — sistem teralamat kata worker director pengarah kerja
word-organizedstorage system — sistem Storan tersusun kata working capital modal keija
word-talkie — talkie-kata working circuit litar boleh bekerja
work area — kawasan keqa working condition keadaan boleh keija
work capacity keupayaan kerja working cycle kitar kerja
work centre — pusat kerja working fluid bendalir bekerja
work centre register — daftar pusat kerja working load beban kerja
work content — kandungan kerja working plate plat kerja
work cycle — kitarkerja working pr~ure tekanan kerja
work distnbution chart — carta agihan kerja working pnnciple prinsipkerja
work done — kerja terlaku working section bahagian keija
work equation — persamaan kerja working speed laju kerja
work function — rangkap kerja working standard piawaian kerja
work hardening — pengerasan kerja working store storan kerja
work in pmceas — kerjadalam prcacs workingstr~ tegasan kerja
700
working temperature Wustite
working temperature — suhukerja wrench torque kilas perengkuh

workingvoltage — voltan kerja wrinch-head bolt bolt kepala pcrenggut
workmanship — mutukerja wrinkle kedut
workpiece — bahankerja wrinkled bond ikatan terkedut
works order — pesanan kerja wrinkling failure kegagalan pengedutan
worksordersystem — sistem pesanan kerja wrist pin cemat sendi
wormand nut gear — gear ulirdan nat wristpin bearing galas cemat sendi
wormand roller steering box — kotak stereng gear ulir write cycle kitar tubs
dan guling write enable membolch tulis
wormand sector steering box — kotak stereng gear ulir write enable line talian memboleh tulis
dan sektor write only register daftar tulis sahaja
worm axle — gandarulir write protected disc cakera terlindung tulis
worm gear — gear ulir write pulse denyut tulis
worm gear drive clip — ketip pacuan gear ulir write pulse width lebardenyut tulis
worm geared winch — win bergear ulir write-offquantity kuantiti hapus
worn concrete — konkrit haus writing mechanism mekanisme menulis
worst-case operation ofgate — kendalian kes paling writing speed laju tulis
buruk get writing-speed enhancer peningkat laju tulis
woven fabric — fabrik tenun wrought iron besi tempawan
wow — wow wrought metal logam tempawan
wow and flutter — debarandan wow wurtzite wurzit
wreck — bangkai wurtzite structure struktur wurzit
wreck card — kad rosak wustitc — wustit
wrench — perengkuh
701
X action contact zylene
x-y recorder — perakam x-y

x x-y switch array — tatasusun suis x-y
x-y switch matrix — matriks suis x-y
X action contact — scntuhan tindakan X xaiitliate — xantat
x-axis — paksi x xanthation — xantasi
x-radiation — sinaran-X xenon — xenon
X-ray — sinar-X xenon buildup — tokokan xenon
X-ray absorption edge — pinggir serapan sinar-X xenon effect — kesan xenon
X-ray diffraction — belauan sinar-X xenon equilibrium — keseimbangan xenon
X-ray fluorescence analysis — analisis pendarkilau xenon instability — ketakstabilan xenon
sinar-X xenon lamp — lampu xenon
X-ray radiography — radiografi sinar-X xenon override — langkau xenon
X-ray shadowgraph — grafbayangsinar-X xenon poisoning — keracunan xenon
X-ray spectrography — spektrografi sinar-X xenon transient — fana xenon
X-ray tube — tiubsinar-X xenon tube — tiub xenon
.X-ray wavelength — jarak gelombang sinar-X xerography — xerografi
x-y monitor — pengawas x-y xerox — zeroks
x-y plotter — pemplotx-y xylene — xilen
702
y-azis yttrium
Y yield line analysis — analisis garis alah

yield line pattern — corak garis alah
y-axis — paksiy yield moment momen alah
yarn — laman/yan yield ofbentonite —- hasil bentonit
yaw — rewang yield per chip — hasil per serpihan
yaw meter — meter rewang yield point — takat alah; titik alah
yaw-gyro unit — unit gegasing rewang/ yield sign — tanda alah
unit giro rewang yield statistics statistik alah
yawing control kawalan rewang yield strain — terikan alah
yawing moment — momen rewang
yield strength — kekuatan alah
yawing oscillation — ayunanrewang yield stress — tegasan alah
yawing velocity — halaju rewang yield-line method — kaedah garis alah
yeild in reaction —— hasil dalam tindak balas yielding — pengalahan; penghasilan
yellow brass — lovangkuning yoke — kuk
yellow metal — loyanglaut persamaan Young
Young’s equation —
yield —— hasil; alah modulus Young
Young’s modulus —
yield criteria — nilai tara alah/kriterium kepak You ngman
Youngman flap —
alah ytrium
yttri urn —
yield horizontally — mengalah ufuk
703
Z-transform Zero siope
z zero condition — keadaansifar

zero correction pembetulan sifar
Z-transform — jelmaan Z zero crossing — lintasan sifar
zap flap — kepak zap zero displacement gauge — tolok anjakan sifar,’tolok
zapped process — proses terzap sesaran sifat
zebra crossing — lintasan zebra zero elimination — penghapusan sifar
Zeeman effect — kesan Zeeman zero error ralat sifar
zener breakdown — pecah tebat zener zero error system — sistem ralat sifar
zther diode — diod zener zero fill — isisifar
zener diode breakdown — keruntuhandiod zener zero flag — hendcra sifar
zener impedance — galangan zener zero level — aras zero
zener relaxation — santaian zener zero lift —— angkatan sifàr
zeno adjustment — pelarasan zeno zero lift angle — sudut angkatan sifar
zeolite — zeolit zero lift direction — arab angkasan sifar
zero — sitar zero matrix — marriks sifar
zero access — capaian sifar zero order reaction — tiridak balas tertib sifar
zero address instruction — suruhan alamat sifar zero page — muka surat sifar
zero adjustment — pelarasan sifar zero phase reference — rujukan fasasifar
zero air void — lompang udara sifar zero point — titiksifar
zero air-void curve — lengkung lompang udara zero polynomial — polinomialsifar
sifar zero potential — upayasilar
zero axial stress — tegasan paksian sifar zero power factor test — ujian faktor kuasa sifar
zero balat}cing — pengimbangan sifar zero power reactor — reaktcir kuasa sifar
zero beat — rentak sifar zero pressure — tekanan sifar
zero bit — bit sifar zero rate ofclimb — kadarsifàrnaik
zero centre — pusatsifar zero slope — cerun sif’ar
704
zero state zone of action
zero state — keadaan sifar zinc anode anod zink

zero steady-state error — ralat keadaan mantapsifar zinc chromate zink kromat
zero suppression — penindasan sifar zinc interleaf antara dedaun zink
zero temperature — suhu sifar zinc oxide zink oksida
zero transmission level — aras penghantaran sifar zinc ~1ating penyaduran zink
zero-based conformity kesamabentukan berasas zinc stearate zink stearat
sifar zinc suiphide zink sulfida
zero-crossing detector — pengesan lintasan sifar zinc-oxide grease gris zink-oksida
zero-input response — sambutan masukan-sifar zip cord zip-kord
zero-phase sequence — jujukan fasa sifar zircalloy aloi zirkonium
zero-sequence impedance — galangarijujukan sifar zircon zirkon
zero-sequence network — rangkaianjujukan sifar zirconia zirkonia
zero-state response — sambutan keadaan-sifar zirconium zirkonium
zero-strength temperature — suhu kekuatan-sifar zirconium hydride zirkonium hid rida
zero-stress layer — lapisan tegasan zero zonal damage kerosakan zon
zernize — mensifar zonal informatic makiumat zon
zeroth law — hukum sifar zonal information maklumat zon
Zieglcr-Natta catalyst — mangkin Ziegler-Natta zone zon; kawasan
zigzag — siku-sika zone axis paksi zon
zigzag grounding —- pengubah pembumian zone bit bit zon
transformer siku-sika zone broadening pelebaran zon
zigzag manoeuvre — olahgcrak siku-sika zone contribution sumbangan zon
zigzag riveting — perivetan siku-sika zone control rod rod kawalan zon
Zimm distribution — taburan Zimm zone digit digit zon
Zimm plot — plot Zimm zone melting pelebu ran zon
zinc — zink zone oraction zon tindakan
705
zone of seration zwitter ion
zone of aeration zonpengudaraan zoological mass — jisim zoologi

zone ofcapillarity — zon kererambutan zoom — zum
zone ofsaturation — zoo penepuan zoom in — zum masuk
zone ofsilence — kawasan senyap zoom out — zumkeluar
zone refining — penapisan zon zooming flight — penerbangan mengezuir
zone rod — rod zon Zublin bit — bit Zubtin
zones ofinfluence —- zonpengaruh zublin differential bit — bit bezaan zublin
zoning — pengezonan zwttter ion ion zwttter
706

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ISTILAH

Istilah Arkeologi 1988 Istilah Perhutanan 1987

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

Cetakan Pertama 1987

Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana bahagian

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data Pengkatalogan-dalam-Penerbitan

I. Prakata Penerbit vii

23 April 1985 Ketua Pengarah

Sejak tahun 1987, apabila Dasar Pelajaran Kebangsaan dilancarkan,

23 April 1985 Pengerusm

Yang Sedang Berkhidmat

1. Prof. Madya Dr. Mansor Haji SaIleh (UM/SIRIM) Pengerusi

I. Prof. Madya Abdul Aziz Husmn (UTM)

Buku Istilah Kejuruteraan mi mengandungi 33 041 istilah Bahasa

3.1 Sains Kejuruteraan Kimia

4.1 Rangkaian Elektrik

5.1 Kejuruteraan Kuasa dan Jentera

Usaha untuk mengumpulkan istilah yang lebih banyak dan

Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

1. cone kun (Kejuruteraan 1970)

Perubahan imbuhan mi, kebanyakannya bersangkutan de-

Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

1. compressibility kemampatan (Kejuruteraan 1970)

Perubahan juga dilakukan terhadap ejaan beberapa istilah

Bit. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

I. reactor riaktor (Kejuruteraan 1970)

Pengkhususan makna untuk peringkat pengetahuan yang

811. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

I. reactor riaktor (Kejuruteraan 1970)

Dalam contoh 1, ‘reactor’ membawa dua pengertian. Peng-

5. Istilab Ukuran Elektrik

Sebelum i, pembentukan istilah ukuran elektrik tidak mem-

Bil. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

1. volt meter jangkavolta (Kejuruteraan 1970)

Istilah-istjlah dalam buku mi telah dibentuk, disemak dan

1.2 Akhiran -vity menjadi ke-an jika hanya merupakan terbit-

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

adjustable holeh laras

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

ammeter meter ampere

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

galvanometer meter galvanian

4.3 Akhiran -meter (satu morfem dan dua morfem) yang

i. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

absorptioineter meter serap

ii. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

current meter meter arus

4.4 Istilah dalam bahasa Inggeris yang berakhiran meter,

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

4.5 Kata yang bersekutu dengan meter yang berupa imbuhan-

Bahasa loggeris Bahasa Malaysia

altimetry permeteran tinggi

5.2 Akhiran -metry yang meternya digolongkan di dalam

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa lnggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Malaysia

11. Awalan anti-

Bahasa !nggeris Bahasa Malaysia