These integrals are to be evaluated over the stmcturally effective portion of the cross-

section. The effective cross-sectional area carrying the tension is A ; the chord-wise and

flap-wise moments of inenia are 1.. and 1,. . J is the torsional constant. which includes

cross-section warping. Without warping, J is the torsional rigidity. The tension asis

offset from the elastic axis is e ~R . is the warp fùnction and CI is the warping rigidity.

B i*, B2*, and Ci * are sectional constants, the first two of which are equivalent to those

used by Houbolt and Brooks (Ref. 15). A k,' is the polar moment of inenia.

Because of the anti-symmetric nature of the warping function, A, together with the

symmetry of the cross-section about the q axis, the following integrals vanish and, thus.

do not appear in the equation (2.4):

 Integration by parts of equation (2.3) yields:

where

y = [M:.cos(8 + 4) + M,. sin@ + ()]" - (Vp')'

= [M:. sin(@+ 4) - M,. cos(0 + ()]" - ( l . : . ~ ' ) '

5 = (PJ' - (S,. + T,. )' - v"[Mz.sin(@+ 4) - M,,.cos(@+ 0

1
cos(8 t 4) + M,. sin(8 + 4)]
+wW[Mz.

b ( U )= ~ , . & r l t + (V,.v' - [M:.

cos(@+#)+ My.
sin(O++)]')&Ir
+ [M:,cos(@+ #) + My.sin(@+ +)]&pf10
-+[M:.sin(@+ () - My.
cos(@t ()J&'lg
+ {t;.wt- [M:.sin(@+9)- M,.. cos(@+()]')&II:
R R
+[Y.., + 7,. - (P,.) ' J & lt0P,.6@1,