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Biology Part-2 Complete Mcqs Notes With Answers
Biology Part-2 Complete Mcqs Notes With Answers
Water
Biology part-2 b. Base
c. Acids
complete Mcqs Notes d. Enzymes
Correct Ans. (d)
with answers
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6. The enzyme secreted by saliving glands is:
1. The medium of the food vacuole in the
unicellular animals is first: a. Sucrase
b. Cellulase
a. Basic c. Pepsin
b. Neutral d. Amylase
c. Acidic
d. None of these Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (c) 7. Which of the following does not take part
in the pushing of food from the buccal
2. Which of the following has no digestive cavity into the pharynx:
cavity?
a. Cheek muscles
a. Hydra b. Floor of buccal cavity
b. Planaria c. Nose muscles
c. Earth worm d. Tongue
d. Amoeba
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (d)
8. Norma direction of the waves of
3. Which of the following has one way contraction of the muscle (Paristalisis) is from:
passage of the food material in the
digestive tract? a. Stomach to oesophagus
b. Intestine to stomach
a. Amoeba c. Oesophagus to pharynx
b. Hydra d. Oesophagus to stomach
c. Planaria
d. Earthworm Correct Ans. (d)
a. Gastric glands
b. Adrenal glands
c. Enterokinase
d. Bile
a. Disaccharide
b. ADP
c. Diglyceride
CHAPTER 2 6. The colour of blood plasma is
16. By the contraction of the left ventricle the Correct Ans. (a)
blood is pumped into the:
21. Arteries are formed of tissues arranged in:
a. Right atrium
b. Left atrium a. Single layer
c. Lungs b. Two layers
d. Aorta c. Three layers
d. Four layers
Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (c)
25. Which of the following supply blood to the Correct Ans. (b)
heart itself?
30. Normal range of diastolic blood pressure
a. Pulmonary is:
b. Lliac
c. Cutaneus a. 70-85
d. Coronary b. 85-95
c. 90-100
Correct Ans. (d) d. 100-110
26. Superior vena cave carries blood to the: Correct Ans. (a)
a. Left atrium 31. Which of the following has the high rate of
b. Right ventricle blood flow?
c. Right atrium
d. Right ventricle a. Veins
b. Capillaries
Correct Ans. (b) c. Aorta
d. Arteries
27. Which of the following carry blood from
the kidneys? Correct Ans. (c)
a. Aorta a. One
b. Capillaries b. Two
c. Veins c. Three
d. Arteries d. None
34. Which of the following has greater cross 39. Which of the following is the shape of
sectional area? human RBC?
a. Aorta a. Biconcave
b. Capillaries b. Biconvex
c. Veins c. Spherical
d. Arteries d. Rod-shaped
35. Which of the following is not the 40. In embryonic stages RBC are formed in:
characteristics of the blood?
a. heart
a. Circulates in the vessels b. liver and spleen
b. Complex substance c. head
c. Composed of plasma and blood d. kidney
cells
d. Gelatinous substance Correct Ans. (b)
45. Which of the following is absent in the 2. Which of the following has respiratory
lymph? surface of large area?
a. RBC a. Hydra
b. WBC b. Planaria
c. Protein c. Grasshopper
d. All of them d. Man
46. Which of the following is the function of 3. Which of the following has a respiratory
lymph node? pigment?
a. Carrying of 02 a. Earthworm
b. Producing RBC b. Amoeba
c. Producing lymphocytes antibodies c. Planaria
d. Producing platelets d. Hydra
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
Correct Ans. (a) Correct Ans. (d)
10. Which of the following acts as pumps for
moving air in and out of lungs?
a. Lungs
b. Heart
c. Kidneys
d. Chest wall and diaphragms
5. The cavity of larynx is called: Correct Ans. (d)
a. Ammonia
b. CO2
c. Uric acid
d. O2
a. Ammonia
b. Nitric acid
c. Uric acid
d. HCI 10. Which of the following converts ammonia
into urea?
Correct Ans. (c)
a. Kidney
5. Which of the following emerges from the b. Stomach
hilus in human kidney? c. Lungs
d. Liver
a. Urinary bladder
b. Ureter Correct Ans. (d)
c. Urethra
d. Nephridiopore
6. Each nephron is
11. The percentage of dissolves solids in urine
a. Blind at one end is almost:
b. Blind at both ends
c. Open at both ends a. 20
d. None of these b. 10
c. 5
Correct Ans. (a) d. 2
a. Sucrose
b. Heat
c. Glucose
d. Fatty acids
a. Deregulation
b. Organization
c. Integration
d. Control
a. Nervous system
b. Endocrine system
c. Circulatory system
d. Excretory system
5. Which of the following are structures that 10. Which of the following lie exclusively in
respond when they are stimulated by nerve the spiral cord and brain?
impulses?
a. Sensory neurons
a. Neurons b. Motor neurons
b. Receptors c. Association neurons
c. Effectors d. All of these
d. All of these
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (c)
11. The contact point between the axon
6. Which of the following lacks central endings of one neuron and the dendrites of
nervous system? another neuron is called:
a. Planaria a. transmitter
b. Hydra b. Acceptors
c. Man c. Synapse
d. Frog d. Impulse
7. Each sense organ is specialized to receive 12. The chemical liberated by the axon ending
due to the arrival of an impulse are
a. Specific type of stimulus called:
b. Different types of stimuli
c. All types of stimuli a. acceptors
d. None of these b. transmitters
c. absorpters
Correct Ans. (a) d. None of these
Correct Ans. (a) 19. Which of the following is the largest part
of human brain?
14. Which of the following is the normal rate
in meter per second of an impulse? a. Midbrain
b. Hindbrain
a. 10 c. Thalamus
b. 50 d. Cerebrum
c. 100
d. 200 Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (c)
17. Which of the following is not the part of Correct Ans. (c)
brain?
22. Which of the following is not controlled
a. Lateral brain by the hypothalamus?
b. Fore brain
c. Midbrain a. Appetite
d. Hindbrain b. Sleep
c. Body temperature
Correct Ans. (a) d. Smell
18. Which of the following is not part of the Correct Ans. (d)
forebrain?
23. Which of the following receives most of
a. Cerebrum the impulses arriving from different
b. Thalamus sensory areas of the body?
c. Epithalamus
a. Midbrain a. 25
b. Hindbrain b. 31
c. Thalamus c. 35
d. Hypothalamus d. 40
24. Which of the following forms the second 29. Which of the following types of nerves
largest part of the brain? cerebral arise from the brain?
a. Cerebellum a. Sensory
b. Cerebrum b. Motor
c. Pone c. Mixed
d. Medulla oblongata d. All of these
a. Thalamus a. Sensory
b. Hypothalamus b. Mixed
c. Cerebellum c. Motor
d. Pons d. None of these
26. Which of the following is controlled by 31. Which of the following is not controlled
medulla oblongata? by the nervous system?
27. How many pairs of cerebral nerves arise 32. Which of the following controlled by
from the brain? hormones?
a. 12 a. Rate of growth
b. 15 b. Rate of activity
c. 20 c. Sexual maturity
d. 31 d. All of these
28. How many spiral nerves come out of the 33. Which of the following generally not the
spiral cord? function hormone?
a. Initiate a process 38. Which of the following will occur as a
b. Simulate result of insufficient secretion of the
c. Inhibit thyroid gland at infancy?
d. None of these
a. Dwarf growth
Correct Ans. (a) b. Incomplete mental development
c. Retarded sexual development
34. Which of the following is true of d. All of these
hormones?
Correct Ans. (d)
a. All are proteins
b. All are inorganic compounds 39. Which of the following occurs as a result
c. All are Organics substances of myxedema in adults?
d. Transferred to the site of action by
their own ducts a. Incomplete carbohydrate
metabolism
Correct Ans. (c) b. Dwarf growth
c. Disturbance in salt metabolism
d. Thickness of skin and of hair
brittleness Correct Ans.
(d)
a. Near liver
b. In the middle portion of neck 40. Which of the following results due to the
c. Top of kidney deficiency of iodine?
d. Below the heart
a. Exophthalmic goiter
Correct Ans. (b) b. Goiter
c. Mental lethargy
36. What would happen to the sugar d. Heart attack
metabolism in the absence of insulin in the
body? Correct Ans. (b)
a. decreases
b. increase
c. remains the same
d. none of these
Choose the most appropriate answer: 6. Which of the following is correct for
arthropods?
1. Which of the following is an advanced
character? a. Skeleton internal to the muscle
b. Skeleton absent
a. Asymmetrical body c. Skeleton external to the muscle
b. Bilateral symmetry d. Skeletons both internal and external
c. Radial symmetry
d. None of these Correct Ans. (c)
15. The Myofilaments are made up of: 20. How many bones take part in the
formation of cranium in man?
a. Glycogen
b. Steroids a. 8
c. Cellulose b. 10
d. Proteins c. 15
d. 20
Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (a)
21. How many bones support the fact in man?
a. 5
b. 7
c. 9
d. 10
Correct Ans. (c)
a. Axis a. Tarsal
b. Atlas b. Carpels
c. Coccyx c. Metacarpels
d. Clavicle d. None of these
33. The joint formed by the humerus with the 38. The number of ankle bone is:
scapula is:
a. 2
a. Hinge joint b. 8
b. Ball and socket joint c. 16
c. Multistage joint d. 20
d. None of these
Correct Ans. (b)
Correct Ans. (b)
39. Which of the following is the
34. Which of the following joint is formed by characteristic of endoskeleton?
the radius and ulna at their distal end with
the wrist bones? a. Primitive
b. Inert
a. Hinbge c. Non-living
b. Ball and socket d. None of these
c. Multistage
d. All of these Correct Ans. (d)
a. living
b. non-living
c. secreted by endodermal cells
d. do not grow
Correct Ans. (a)
a. viviparity a. Eutherians
b. Oviparity b. Prototherians
c. Both A & B c. Metatherians
d. None of these d. None of these Correct Ans.
Correct Ans. (b) (b)
a. Rabbits
b. Horses
c. Monkeys
d. Humans
Choose the most appropriate answer: 5. Which of the following F2 talls will behave
like F1 hybrid talls?
1. In nature garden pea plant is
a. none
a. Self fertilized b. all
b. Cross fertilized c. 2/3
c. Both self and cross d. 1/3
d. None of these
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (a)
6. The alternative form of a given gene is
2. Which of the following trait appears in the called:
F1 generation when true breeding plants
producing round seeds are crossed with a. trait
true breeding wrinkled seeds? b. phenotype
c. allele
a. All wrinkled d. recessive
b. Half round and half wrinkled
c. All round Correct Ans. (c)
d. Round and wrinkled appeared in
the ratio of 3.1 respectively 7. During gamete formation the two different
alleles of a trait
Correct Ans. (c)
a. separate
3. Which of the following trait is obtained in b. stay together
F1 generation when true breeding plants c. disappear
producing purple flowers is crossed with d. none of these
true breeding plants producing white
flowers? Correct Ans. (a)
a. Sperm
b. Egg
c. Somatic cell
d. None of these
a. sperm a. autosomes
b. egg b. x chromosome
c. somatic cell c. y chromosome
d. all of these d. on both x and y chromosomes
6. In which of the following, egg determines 11. A woman receives her x chromosome
sex of the offspring? from
a. 47
b. 45
c. 46
d. 44
a. xx
b. x
c. xxx
d. xxy
a. xx
b. xy
c. xxy
d. xxx
Correct Ans. (a) 9. The two strands of DNA molecule are held
together by weak:
4. Which of the following is not the chemical
component of a nucleotide of DNA? a. hydrogen bonds
b. Carbon bonds
a. Deoxyribose sugar c. Lonic bonds
b. Phosphate group d. Oxygen bonds
c. Nitrogenous base
d. Amino acid Correct Ans. (a)
23. Instructions for the order of amino acids in 28. The function of tRNA is to
a polypeptide chain are coded along a
DNA strand into the sequence of: a. form a site for protein synthesis
b. transcribe the genetic code
a. bases c. transport specific amino acids to
b. sugars specific sites on the mRNA
c. phosphate groups d. synthesize amino acids
d. fatty acids
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (a)
29. Which of the following unwound double
24. The enzyme which is used to break open helix of DNA during replication?
the plasmid ring is called:
a. DNA ligase
a. recombinant enzyme b. Primase
b. restriction enzyme c. DNA polymerase
c. reductase enzyme d. Helicase
d. carboxylase enzyme
Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (b)
a. 20
b. 22
c. 40
d. 61
a. Oriental
b. Nearctic
c. Ethiopian
d. Australian
a. light
b. red
c. green
d. dark
Correct Ans. (c) 18. Freshwater habitats are divided into two
categories, standing water and running
13. The top soil is generally dark brown in water, oxygen concentration
colour due to the presence of:
a. Remains the same in both of these
a. water regions
b. nitrogen b. High in standing and low in
c. phosphorus running water
d. humus c. Low in standing and high in
running water
Correct Ans. (d) d. None of these
14. Which one of the following abiotic factors
has no direct influence on the organisms? Correct Ans. (c)
a. Topography
b. Temperature
19. To overcome the problems of thinness of
atmosphere and pull of gravity, land plants 23. In Pakistan taxus baccata, and berberis
have developed: lysium are the prominent trees found in:
21. Consider the following characters: 25. They are characterized by periodic and
often sever droughts:
I. Decomposition of litter is quick
II. Growing season shrinks to 3 to 4 a. Deserts
months b. Grasslands
III. Forest is highly stratified c. Tundra
IV. Great diversity of trees d. Coniferous forests
39. Aquatic ecosystems cover approximately 44. Which of the following needs plenty of
how much of the earth’s surface? water for its elimination from the animal
body?
a. 20%
b. 40% a. uric acid
c. 75% b. ammonia
d. 90% c. carbon dioxide
d. oxygen
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (b)
40. Which of the following is ecological zone
of shallow water is standing water 45. Which of the following is not an important
ecosystem? gas in the atmosphere?
a. Limnetic a. Nitrogen
b. Profundal b. Carbon dioxide
c. Pool c. Oxygen
d. Littoral d. Sulphur dioxide
41. Which of the following is not recycled in 46. Under the influence of strong winds at
an ecosystem? high mountain, plants may develop
51. Which of the following would be the case Correct Ans. (c)
in the absence of decomposers in an
ecosystem? 56. In contrast to aquatic habitat, land habitat
for the organisms to inhabit is:
a. nutrients would be recycled
b. new life would be produced as a a. tough and harsh
usual b. easy
c. nutrients would remain tied up in c. more favourable
the dead bodies d. not difficult
d. ecosystem would run normally
Correct Ans. (c) Correct Ans. (a)
57. The thick corky bark in plants act as a/an 62. Which of the following is not the character
of desert animals?
a. storage tissue
b. insulting layer a. presence of sweat gland
c. meristematic tissue b. presence of salt secreting glands
d. water conducting tissue c. excretion of nitrogenous wastes in
the form concentrated urine
Correct Ans. (b) d. large ears
a. animals
b. sunlight
c. air
d. soil
13. Nitrification takes place in: Which one of the following groups
increase soil fertility?
a. Anaerobic condition
b. Aerobic Condition a. I, III & IV
c. Not affected by any of the above b. I, II & IV
conditions c. II, III & IV
d. All of these d. I, II & III
14. Which one of the following is concerned 18. Energy flow in the ecosystem is:
with non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation?
a. Cyclic
a. Nitrobacter b. Two directional
b. Rhizobium c. One directional
c. Closteridium d. Not needed
d. Nitrosomonas
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (c)
19. From the top carnivores energy is:
15. Denitrifying bacteria converts:
a. Passed to the herbivores
a. Nitrites into nitrates b. Recycled and passed on to the
b. Ammonia into nitrates producers
c. Free nitrogen into nitrates c. Passed to the consumers
d. Nitrates into free nitrogen d. Lost to the space in the form of
heat
Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (d)
20. Of the total sunlight that strikes the green
plants, the amount absorbed by the 25. Energy and nutrients enter a community
chlorophyll is about by way of the
21. The amount of absorbed energy that is 26. A group of interconnected food chains is
used in photosynthesis and stored as called a
chemical energy of food is almost:
a. pyramid of energy
a. 20% b. complex food chain
b. 25% c. food web
c. 35% d. food cycle
d. 50%
Correct Ans. (c)
Correct Ans. (b)
27. The rate of which light energy is converted
22. At each step in the transfer of energy from to the chemical energy of organic
one organism to another, a large part of the molecules is the ecosystem’s
energy is:
a. net primary productivity
a. Fixed b. gross primary productivity
b. Utilized c. net secondary productivity
c. Stored d. gross secondary productivity
d. Lost Correct Ans. (d)
Correct Ans. (b)
23. Net primary productivity is determined by
the relative rates of: 28. About how much of the chemical energy
within producer tissues becomes chemical
a. photosynthesis energy within herbivore tissues?
b. respiration
c. both a & b a. 1%
d. none of these b. 10%
c. 60%
Correct Ans. (c) d. 90%
Correct Ans. (b) 37. Which of the following plants will enrich
the soil with nitrogen?
33. Match the following terms with their
definitions a. Corn
b. Wheat
a. ammonification 1. conversion of c. Rice
atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into d. Bean
nitrates
b. denitrificaiton 2. conversion of Correct Ans. (d)
organic nitrogen (in amino acids)
into ammonia 38. The carbon and hydrogen present in the
c. nitrification 3. conversion of nitrite bodies of animals in the forms of various
or nitrates into atmospheric compounds are released to the
nitrogen environment during the processes of
d. nitrogen fixation 4. conversion of
ammonium into nitrites and nitrate. a. photosynthesis
b. transpiration
c. respiration and decomposition
d. denitrificaiton
22. Stresses and anxiety of fast life may Correct Ans. (a)
contribute to the development of:
27. Which of the following is advantage of the
a. Tuberculosis hydro electric power as compared to other
b. Small pox sources of energy?
c. Pneumonia
d. Heart disease and blood pressure a. more expensive
b. hazardous
Correct Ans. (d) c. clean and pollution free
d. none of these
23. The first insecticide used on a large scale
was Correct Ans. (c)
25. Due to the repeated crop production in the Correct Ans. (b)
same soil, some nutrients are not returned
to the soil and as a result soil fertility is 30. Which of the following is approximate rate
reduced. This is called: of child mortality in Pakistan due to
malnutrition ?
a. soil erosion
b. soil depletion a. 10%
c. sod bound b. 20%
d. none of these c. 30%
d. 40%
Correct Ans. (b)
Correct Ans. (a)
26. As a result of destruction of natural habitat
of the living organisms by the activity of 31. The deficiency of which of these causes
man, these organisms, either die out or on anemia in man?
a. Ca
b. Iron
c. Na
d. Iodine
a. Ingestive behaviour
b. Learning behaviour
c. Digestive behaviour
d. Perceptive behaviour
Correct Ans. (b) 10. Which of the following is true of the
howling monkeys?
5. The response of animals to stimuli which a. males carry the young ones from
are rewarded is called: pace to place
a. Latent learning b. the old males are very careful of
b. Insight learning the young ones
c. Conditioned reflex type 1 c. the females carry the young ones
d. Conditioned reflex type II from place to place
d. the adult females fight with each
Correct Ans. (d) other
Correct Ans. (c)
6. Which of the following are organized into
a “peck order” or dominance hierarchy?
a. monkeys
b. hens
c. black birds
d. cats
a. sheep
b. monkeys
c. cats
d. none of these
a. sheep
b. howling monkeys
c. cats
d. none of these