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1. Intenzitet nekog vala iznosi 5 W/m2. Energija koja se ovim valom prenese kroz površinu
od 1 m2 (okomitu na pravac prostiranja vala )za pet minute iznosi
A) 600 J
B) 120 J
C) 3000J
D) 1500 J
E) Niti jedno ponuđeno. Moja vrijednost je______________
3. v
1� o
fo = f s v
vs
1m
Formula za Dopplerov efekt glasi: v . Promatrač i izvor se kreću jedan
prema drugom svaki brzinom od 34 m/s. Brzina zvuka je 340 m/. Ako izvor emitira ton
frekvencije od 1000 Hz, promatrač čuje ton od ( približno)
A) 1030 Hz
B) 1220 Hz
C) 1130 Hz
D) 990 Hz
E) Niti jedno od ponuđenog
4. De Broglieova valna duljina neutrona (m=1.67x10-27kg) koji se kreće brzinom od 50.0m/s, izražena u nm,
približno je:
A) 39.5
B) 79
C) 162
D) 1975
E) 7.9
5. 1. Imamo rasipnu leću žižne duljine -20.0cm. Ispred nje na udaljenosti 25.0cm postavljen je
predmet visine 3.0 cm. Odrediti približno uvećanje leće.
A) 0.29
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B) 0.72
C) -0.29
D) -0.72
E) Niti jedno. Moja vrijednost je _______
6. Pri Comptonovom efektu foton se rasprši pod kutom od 57o u odnosu na smjer ulaznog
fotona. Njegova valna duljina promijenila se za ______________ pm. Pri računu
koristite sljedeće vrijednosti:
me = 9.1 �10 -31 kg , h=6.625 �
10 -34 Js, c=3 �
10 8 m s .
8. Količina toplote:
A) Predstavlja mjeru ukupne energije sistema
B) U opštem slučaju ne zavisi od promjene temperature sistema
C) Ne zavisi od mase sistema (tijela)
D) Je mjera razmjene usmjerenog kretanja čestica sistema
E) Predstavlja kvantitativnu mjeru toplotne interakcije sistema i okoline
9. Prilikom sterilizacije hirurški scalpel dostigne temperature od t1 = 150 0C. Ako je skalpel
od čelika mase m = 100 g, specifičnog toplotnog kapaciteta c = 0,46 J/g K, količina
toplote koja se oslobodi pri njegovom hlađenju na temperaturu t2 = 30 0C ima vrijednost:
………………………………………
10. Nivo buke koju stvara hor od 20 pjevača je 90dB. Koliku buku ( u dB)pjevanjem stvara
jedan pjevač?
A) 77
B) 67
C) 70
D) 80
E) Niti jedno. Moja vrijednost je______________
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12. Val je opisan jednadžbom y = 2,5 � t - 15 �
sin(50 � x) , gdje su sve veličine u SI sistemu
jedinica. Frekvencija vala je __________, njegova valna duljina ________,
amplituda ________ i kreće se brzinom __________ .
13. Tijelo zadane mase pričvršćeno je na elastičnu oprugu zadane konstante krutosti vršeći
prosto harmonijsko kretanje. Koliko se približno puta promijeni period osciliranja ako
se masa tijela utrostruči?
A) 1,41
B) 2
C) 1.73
D) 1 2
E) niti jedan od ponuđenih odgovora
17. vp
1�
f p = fi c
v
1m i
Formula za Dopplerov efekt glasi: c , gdje se indeksi i i p odnose na izvor i
prijemnik. Prijemnik se približava u vazduhu nepomičnom izvoru zvučnih vlova
Page 3
brzinom v = 40 m/s koji emituje zvučne talase frekvencije fi = 1000 Hz i brzine c = 340
f
m/s. Prijemnik registrira frekvenciju p približno jednaku
A) 1060 Hz
B) 1 kHz
C) 1118 Hz
D) 1100 1/s
E) ni jedna od navedenih vrijednosti nije tačna
19. v
1� o
fo = f s v
vs
1m
Formula za Dopplerov efekt glasi: v . Promatrač i izvor se približavaju
jedan drugome svaki brzinom od 10 m/s. Brzina zvuka je 340 m/. Ako izvor emitira ton
frekvencije od 1000 Hz, promatrač čuje ton od ( približno)
A) 1030 Hz
B) 970 Hz
C) 1130 Hz
D) 990 Hz
E) Niti jedno. Moja vrijednost je __________
21. Intenzitet nekog vala iznosi 0.5 W/m2. Energija koja se ovim valom prenese kroz
površinu od 2 m2 (okomitu na pravac prostiranja vala )za dvije minute iznosi
A) 60 J
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B) 120 J
C) 2J
D) 100 J
E) Niti jedno ponuđeno. Moja vrijednost je______________
22. Za mjerenje mase astronauta koristi se vaga na oprugu konstante krutosti k=500N/m.
Kada se opruga izvede iz ravnotežnog položaja i ispusti, astronaut pričvršćen na nju
oscilira sa periodom T=2.5s. Njegova masa je(pribižno):
A) 79 kg
B) 82 kg
C) 89 kg
D) 72 kg
E) Niti jedno od ponuđenog
24. Okomito kroz površinu od 1 m 2 prolazi val intenziteta od 0.2 W/ m 2 . Energija koju val
prenese kroz tu površinu
za t=10s iznosi:
A) 0.2 J
B) 2.0 J
C) 0.4 J
D) 20.0 J
E) Niti jedno od ponuđenog
25. Nivo glasnosti zvuka iz nekog izvora na frekvencije od 1000 Hz iznosi 60 Ph. Njegova
glasnost u Sn iznosi približno:
A) 3.9
B) 2.9
C) 2.0
D) 1.5
E) Niti jedno od ponuđenog
Page 5
26. v
1� o
fo = f s v
vs
1m
Formula za Dopplerov efekt glasi: v . Promatrač i izvor se kreću jedan
prema drugom svaki brzinom od 5 m/s. Brzina zvuka je 340 m/. Ako izvor emitira ton
frekvencije od 1000 Hz, promatrač čuje ton od ( približno)
A) 1030 Hz
B) 970 Hz
C) 1130 Hz
D) 990 Hz
E) Niti jedno od ponuđenog
29. Which one of the following statements concerning the magnetic force on a charged
particle in a magnetic field is true?
A) The magnetic force is a maximum if the particle is stationary.
B) The magnetic force is zero if the particle moves perpendicular to the field.
C) The magnetic force is a maximum if the particle moves parallel to the field.
D) The magnetic force acts in the direction of motion for a positively charged particle.
E) The magnetic force depends on the component of the particle's velocity that is
perpendicular to the field.
30. Complete the following statement: The magnitude of the magnetic force that acts on a
charged particle in a magnetic field is independent of
A) the sign of the charge.
B) the magnitude of the charge.
C) the magnitude of the magnetic field.
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D) the direction of motion of the particle.
E) the velocity components of the particle.
32. Neutron se kreće od istoka prema zapadu, pri čemu na njega djeluje magnetska sila
vertikalno uvis. Odrediti smijer magnetskog polja.
A) Sjever
B) Istok
C) Jug
D) Zapad
E) Niti jedno od ponuđenog. Moj odgovor _______________
33. A charged particle is launched with a velocity of 5.2 ´ 104 m/s at an angle of 35° with
respect to a 0.0045-T magnetic field. If the magnetic field exerts a force of 0.0026 N
on the particle, determine the magnitude of the charge on the particle.
A) 11 µC
B) 15 µC
C) 19 µC
D) 23 µC
E) 27 µC
34. Which one of the following statements best explains why a constant magnetic field can
do no work on a moving charged particle?
A) The magnetic field is conservative.
B) The magnetic force is a velocity dependent force.
C) The magnetic field is a vector and work is a scalar quantity.
D) The magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle.
E) The electric field associated with the particle cancels the effect of the magnetic field
on the particle.
35. An electron traveling due north enters a region that contains a uniform magnetic field
that points due east. In which direction will the electron be deflected?
A) east
B) west
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C) up
D) down
E) south
36. Two electrons are located in a region of space where the magnetic field is zero. Electron
A is at rest; and electron B is moving westward with a constant velocity. A non-zero
magnetic field directed eastward is then applied to the region. In what direction, if any,
will each electron be moving after the field is applied?
electron A electron B
A)
at rest westward
B)
northward eastward
C)
eastward westward
D)
southward downward, toward the earth
E)
upward, away from earth westward
37. Elektron se kreće brzinom od 3.5 ´ 105 m/s i ulazi u magnetsko polje od 0.60 T. Kut
između smjera magnetskog polja i brzine elektrona je 60.0° . Odrediti intenzitet
magnetske sile na elektron.
A) 4.9 ´ 10–13 N
B) 3.2 ´ 10–13 N
C) 1.7 ´ 10–13 N
D) 3.4 ´ 10–14 N
E) 2.9 ´ 10–14 N
38. An electron traveling due south enters a region that contains both a magnetic field and
an electric field.
The electric field lines point due west. It is observed that the electron continues to
travel in a straight line due south. In which direction must the magnetic field lines
point?
A) up
B) down
C) east
D) west
E) south
39. An proton travels through a region of space with no acceleration. Which one of the
following statements is the best conclusion?
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A) Both E and B must be zero in that region.
B) E must be zero, but B might be non-zero in that region.
C) E and B might both be non-zero, but they must be mutually perpendicular.
D) B must be zero, but E might be non-zero in that region.
E) E and B might both be non-zero, but they must point in opposite directions.
40. A proton is traveling south as it enters a region that contains a magnetic field. The
proton is deflected downward toward the earth. What is the direction of the magnetic
field?
A) downward, toward the earth
B) west
C) north
D) east
E) south
41. An electron traveling horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is
directed into the plane of the paper as shown. Which one of the following phrases most
accurately describes the motion of the electron once it has entered the field?
42. An electron enters a region that contains a magnetic field directed into the page as
shown. The velocity vector of the electron makes an angle of 30° with the +y axis.
What is the direction of the magnetic force on the electron when it enters the field?
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A) up, out of the page
B) at an angle of 30° below the positive x axis
C) at an angle of 30° above the positive x axis
D) at an angle of 60° below the positive x axis
E) at an angle of 60° above the positive x axis
43. Dvije čestice se kreću kroz uniformno magnetsko polje koje ima smijer iz papira
okomito na ravninu papira. Njihove putanje su prikazane na slici. Koje su od sljedećih
tvrdnji istinite
45. Maseni spektrometar se koristi za razdvajanje dva izotopa urana masa m1 and m2 gdje je
m2 > m1. Oba izotopa imaju istu brzinu i isti naboj i kreću se u istom magnetskom polju.
Ako je r1 = 0.5049 m i r2 = 0.5081 m, koliki je odnos m1/m2?
A) 0.9984
B) 0.9937
C) 0.9874
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D) 0.9812
E) 0.9749
46. Two charged particles of equal mass are traveling in circular orbits in a region of
uniform, constant magnetic field as shown. The particles are observed to move in
circular paths of radii R1 and R2 with speeds v1 and v2, respectively.
As the figure shows, the path of particle 2 has a smaller radius than that of particle 1.
Which one of the following statements about this system is false?
A) |v1/Q1| < |v2/Q2|
B) Particle 2 carries a positive charge.
C) Particle 1 carries a negative charge.
D) Neither particle gains energy from the magnetic field.
E) The particle velocities have no components parallel to the magnetic field.
47. Two charged particles are traveling in circular orbits with the same speed in a region of
uniform magnetic field that is directed into the page, as shown. The magnitude of the
charge on each particle is identical, but the signs of the charges are unequal.
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m1 > m2 + –
E)
m1 < m2 + –
A beam consisting of five types of ions labeled A, B, C, D, and E enters a region that contains a
uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure below. The field is perpendicular to the plane of
the paper, but its precise direction is not given. All ions in the beam travel with the same speed.
The table below gives the masses and charges of the ions. Note: 1 mass unit = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg
and e = 1.6 ´ 10–19 C
49. An FM radio station generates radio waves that have a frequency of 101.3 MHz. The
frequency of the waves from a competing station have a frequency of 107.1 MHz. What
is the difference in wavelength between the waves emitted from the two stations?
A) 0.22 m
B) 0.45 m
C) 0.84 m
D) 2.4 m
E) 0.16 m
50. A radio wave sent from the surface of the earth reflects from the surface of the moon
and returns to the earth. The elapsed time between the generation of the wave and the
detection of the reflected wave is 2.6444 s. Determine the distance from the surface of
the earth to the surface of the moon. Note: The speed of light is 2.9979 ´ 108 m/s.
A) 3.7688 ´ 108 m
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B) 3.8445 ´ 108 m
C) 3.9638 ´ 108 m
D) 4.0551 ´ 108 m
E) 7.9276 ´ 108 m
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Answer Key
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. (No Answer Provided)
5. (No Answer Provided)
6. Ne znam, izračunajte
7.
8. (No Answer Provided)
9.
10. A
11. (No Answer Provided)
12.
13. C
14. f=2 Hz, l =0.5 m, v=1 m/s
15. C
16. A
17. (No Answer Provided)
18. (No Answer Provided)
19. E
20. (No Answer Provided)
21. A
22. (No Answer Provided)
23. A
24. (No Answer Provided)
25. A
26. A
27. C
28. (No Answer Provided)
29. E
30. A
31. B
32. E
33. C
34. D
35. D
36. A
37. E
38. B
39. C
40. B
41. C
42. B
43. D
44. B
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45. C
46. A
47. B
48. B
49. E
50. C
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