You are on page 1of 1

3 Ecosystem

Note

3.1 Basic concepts of ecology

1 Ecology (生態學) is the study of organisms and the physical environment.


2 The levels of organization in ecological studies:

species population community

biosphere biome ecosystem

3 The basic features of an ecosystem:

Interactions of organisms

lead to

energy cycling

maintain a

self-supporting ecosystem

You might also like