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Theoretical Background

Current Probe Sphere of Influence


Ground
Electrode
Under Auxiliary Auxiliary
Test ((X)) Potential Current
Probe (P) Probe (C)
Theoretical Background - Resistance Curve
Resiistance in Ohms

True Resistance

X C
Distance of Potential Probe from X (dp) Current
Ground
El t d
Electrode Probe
Position Position
Theoretical Background
g
Insufficient Probe Spacing
Ground
Electrode Potential
Under Probe (P) Current
Test (X) Probe (C)

n Ohms
Ressistance in

Distance of Potential Probe from X (dp)


Test Methods Serve Two Primary
Purposes:

 Verify that correct spacing is being used to assure


reliable results.
 Provide specific shortcuts to reduce testing time.
Ground Testing
g Methods

 Fall of Potential Method


 61.8%
61 8% Rule/Method
R l /M th d
 Four Potential Method
 Intersecting
I i C Curves M
Method
h d
 Slope Method
 Dead Earth Method
 Star-Delta Method

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