UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

TEKNIK DAN PANDUAN MENJAWAB KERTAS UPSR SAINS

CARTA PALANG

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

.

1.

Area of splashing water / cm2

Luas kawasan percikan air/ cm2

75

60

45

30

15
Height of the balloon / meter
Ketinggian belon / meter
5 10 15 30

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

1
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

2.

Area of splashing water / cm2

Luas kawasan percikan air/ cm2

75

60

45

30

15
Volume of water / mililiter
Isipadu air /mililiter
20 40 60 80

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

2
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

3.

Student average marks

Purata markah pelajar

100

80

60

40

20
Monthly examination
Ujian bulanan
PKBS 1 PKBS 2 PKBS 3 PKBS 4 PKBS 5

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

3
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

4.

Amount of raining water / ml

Jumlah air hujan yang turun / ml

1250

1000

750

500

250
Month
Bulan
Mac April May Jun Julai

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

4
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

5.

Number of movement of the chest per minute

Bilangan pergerakan dada seminit

150

120

90

60

30
Running distance / meter
Jarak larian / meter
50 100 150 200

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

5
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

6.

Level of water in container / cm

Paras air dalam bekas / cm

60

50

40

30

20
Days
Hari
1 2 3 4

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

6
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

7.

Number of ping pong ball filled up the box

Bilangan bola ping pong yang mengisi kotak

25

20

15

10

5
Volume of box / cm3
Isipadu kotak / cm3
100 200 300 400

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

7
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

8.

Height of water level from the bottom of container

Paras ketinggian air daripada dasar bekas

75

60

45

30

15
Number of stone
Bilangan batu kerikil
5 10 15 30

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

8
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

9.

Length of spring / cm
Panjang spring / cm

75

60

45

30

15
Mass of object / gram
Jisim objek / gram
2 4 6 8

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

9
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

10.

Number os swing in 20 seconds

Bilangan ayunan dalam masa 20 saat

48

40

32

24

16
Length of pendulum / cm
Panjang bandul / cm
10 20 30 40

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

10
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

11.

Temperature of planet surface / 0 Celcius

Suhu permukaan planet / 0 Celsius

200

178

125

38

12
Height of the balloon / meter
Jarak planet daripada matahari / 106km
50 100 150 200

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

11
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

12.

Maximum speed of car / km per hour

Kelajuan maksimum kereta / km per
jam

200

170

140

110

80
Engine power / cc
Kuasa enjin / cc
1000 1500 2000 2500

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

12
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

13.

Pull force needed to move the box / N

Daya tarikan yang diperlukan untuk menggerakkan kotak / N

500

400

300

200

100
Number of wheels
Bilangan roda
4 6 8 10

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

13
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

14.

Volume of urine produced / ml

Isipadu air kencing yang dihasilkan /
ml

300

250

200

150

100
Volume of water drunk / ml
Isipadu air yang diminum / ml
300 400 500 600

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

14
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

15.

Number of human teeth

Bilangan gigi manusia

75

32

28

24

20
Age
Umur
10 20 30 40 50 60

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

15
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

16.

Number of fishes in the pond

Bilangan ikan di dalam kolam

500

400

300

200

100
Number of cattle egret
Bilangan burung
30 60 90 120 150 180 bangau

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

16
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

17.

Distance of light travelling from the bulb / cm2

Jarak serakan cahaya daripada mentol / cm2

500

400

300

200

100
Total of dry cell power / volt
Jumlah kuasa sel kering / volt
1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.5

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

17
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

18.

Temperature of pure water / 0C

Suhu air tulen / 0C

100

80

60

40

20
Time of heating / minutes
Masa pemanasan /minit
1 2 3 4 5 6

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

18
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

19.

Frequency of Landslide
Kekerapan kejadian tanah runtuh

25

20

15

10

5
Month
Bulan
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

19
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

20.

Temperature of pure water / 0C

Suhu air tulen / 0C

100

80

60

40

20
Time of heating / minutes
Masa penyejukan /minit
1 2 3 4 5 6

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

20
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

21.

Mass of water / gram

Jisim air / gram

500

400

300

200

100
Temperature of water / 0C
Suhu air / 0C
45 55 65 75 85

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

21
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

22.

Temperature of pure water / 0C

Suhu air tulen / 0C

30

20

10

-10
Time of heating / minutes
Masa penyejukan /minit
1 2 3 4 5 6

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

22
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

23.

Circumperence of balloon/ cm2

Ukur lilit belon / cm2

60

50

40

30

20 Volume of air insert into the ballon / cm3

Isipadu udara yang dimasukkan ke dalam
belon / cm3
150 300 450 600

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

23
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

24.

Length of stick shadow / cm

Panjang bayang-bayang kayu / cm

25

20

15

10

5
Time of observation
Masa pemerhatian
8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

24
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

25.

Length of stick shadow / cm

Panjang bayang-bayang/ cm

50

40

30

20

10
Time of observation
Masa pemerhatian
8 am 9 am 10 am 12 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

25
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

26.

Area of Moon seen from the Earth

Luas permukaan Bulan yang kelihatan daripada Bumi

Full area
Luas penuh

Half area
Separa luas

Lesser area
Night of Hijr
Luas paling
kecil
Calender
Malam Kalender
Hijrah
3rd 8th 12th 15th 18th 22th 27th

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

26
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

27.

Temperature on the Earth during total solar eclipse / 0C

Suhu permukaan Bumi ketika gerhana matahari penuh / 0C

36

32

28

24

20
Time of observation
Masa pemerhatian
12.25 pm 12.35 pm 12.45 pm 12.55 pm 1.05 pm

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

27
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

28.

The number of dead living things

Jumlah hidupan yang mati

200

180

160

140

100 The amount of waste material

in river
Jumlah bahan buangan di
sungai
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

28
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

29.

Number of fruits produced per tree

Bilangan buah yang dihasilkan per pokok

310

240

180

130

90
Earth surface temperarture / 0C
Suhu pemukaan Bumi / 0C
15 20 25 30 35 40

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

29
UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH – CARTA PALANG

30.

Distance blown by wind / m

Jarak diterbangkan angin / m

30

24

18

12

6
Weight of seeds / gram
Berat biji benih. / gram
4 8 12 16 20 24

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(b) What is the responding variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(c) What is the constant variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)

....................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.

Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.

....................................................................................................................................................................

30