EGAT Head Office

EGAT Head Office
Presented by…Mrs. Ruengvarayudh Pradittasane

Assistant Director, Design and Construction Management Division-Technical,
and
Mr.Riangsorn Techasiriwan, Engineer level 7
1
1
Awards winning
y ASA green building awards by the Association of Siamese Architects Under
Royal Patronage.
y Thailand energy awards 2009 for excellence in energy conservation of

innovative building (new and existing building) by the Department of Alternative
Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy.
y ASEAN energy awards 2009 for energy efficient building competition(new and
existing building) by ASEAN Center for Energy (ACE).
y The Emerson Cup 2009 for honorary prize: innovation of human comfort by
Emerson Climate Technologies.
2
2
The presentation consists of:
The background and information

Design Concept of Energy Saving
1. Create the green and cool environment .
2. Maximize natural daylight but minimize the heat gained.
3. A pilot project building.
4. The high efficiency engineering system.
5. Management and maintenance.
6. Environmental Impacts.
The background and

information.
4
EGAT Head Office Information
Regarding to the approval in principle of
EGAT Administrative Board to develop the
master plan of its Head Office premises
including the North Bangkok Power Plant area
and also the budget approval for the
construction of this new Head Office to
replace the unfunctional building effected by
the construction of the new North Bangkok
Power Plant, this project will help improving
not only life and environmental quality but
also the utilization of land as indicated in the
master plan.
EGAT Head Office

The new North Bangkok Power Plant
Master plan of EGAT

6
EGAT Head Office Information
The construction of the building was started on
Nov. 8,2004 and completed for official use on Nov. 8,2007.
• The building has 20 stories and a basement.
• Total gross floor area ............................. 40,123 m2
• Total number of occupants ...................…2,786 people.
• Air-conditioned area............................. 30,675 m2

• Non-air conditioned area........................ 9,448 m2
Surface area of the envelope
• Including the roof deck to gross floor area ratio.......0.47

• Plot ratio (total GFA / ground area)..........................0.12
EGAT Head Office Layout

EGAT Head Office Building
T.040
• (Parking and Convention Building)
T.101
T.031
T.100
8
Roof deck 1st – 3rd : Heat exchanger system area, roof tank and helipad.
20th Floor : Conference rooms
4th – 19th Floor : Office area
2nd - 3rd Floor : Library
1st Floor : Lobby, BAS room.
Basement : Chiller pump room, chiller room and electrical room.
The design of the EGAT Head Office is

the integration of the building and the
surrounding to gain “not only an office but a
pleasant place to work” within the concept of
energy-saving building.
10
The design concept of
energy saving
11
1. Create the green and cool environment around the building

for the benefit of cooling down the temperature by.
y Utilizing the landscape can help reduce the ambient temperature by 3-5 oc.
12
1. Create the green and cool environment around the building
for the benefit of cooling down the temperature by.
y Some of the trees and shrubs are pollution-absorbing.
y Rubber Plant (Ficus robusta),

y Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum clevelandii),
y Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata ),
y Red Emerald Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens ),
y Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii ),
y Areca Palm (Chrgsalido carpus lutesers).
13
2. The building was properly oriented in order to maximize

natural daylight but minimize the heat gained by:
2.1 Orientation : 2.2 Select the shape of the building
• Locate the building in the proper direction • Shading of the front side • Shading of the back side
14
2.3 Buffer zone :
• Typical Floor Plan

15

2.4 Shading :
• The canopy in front of the main entrance • The aluminium shading
16
2.5 The use of insulating material :
y Curtain wall (insulating laminated glass)
y Solid panel
พื้นภายในอาคาร
17 หนา 1.2 ม.ม.

2.6 Building envelop :
The South-East Façade The South-West Façade The North-West Façade The North-East Façade
OTTV = 33.8 W/m22. OTTV = 37.8 W/m22. OTTV = 25.0 W/m22. OTTV = 42.5 W/m22.
Total overall heat transfer through building envelope : Wall 35.7 W/m2 ; Roof 22.3 W/m2
Thai regulation New building 45 W/m2

18
2.7 Natural light and natural ventilation :
y The typical office floor plan.
y The staircase hall.
19
3. Aiming to be an educated building and a pilot project by

using “BIPV” and “Thermal storage system”.
3.1 BIPV
3.1.1 Architectural design concept:
y Using BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) as a part of the curtain wall.
Solar panel Solar panel
20 The picture shows solar panels installed on the south east façade of the building from 2-20th floor
PV modules mounted on the South-east façade which replace conventional
spandrel glass can maximize the electricity generated in the summer and rainy
season. It’s embeded inside laminated glass with 2 inches of rock wool insulator
and 1.2 mm. of galvanized backing sheet.
insulation
ceiling
Floor
2” rock wool -
60 kg/m3
insulation
ceiling
21 1.2 mm.
3.1.2 Engineering detailed design

Amorphous Silicon/Al 1 Micron
Side of solar cell PVB PVB
Thickness
16 mm Float Glass
Heat Strengthen Glass
22
Pyranometer (Solar Radiation) F21 Data Logger F19
Solar Modules Fl. 19+20 DC Inverter SB2800i Watt, Fl. 19 AC

Lighting Panel F19
RS485
Solar Modules Fl. 17+18 DC Inverter SB2800i Watt, Fl. 17 AC Lighting Panel F17
RS485
DC AC
Solar Modules Fl. 11+12 Inverter SB2800i Watt, Fl. 11 Lighting Panel F11

Lighting Panel F7
Solar Modules Fl. 2+3+4 DC Inverter SMC5000A Watt, Fl. 3 AC Lighting Panel F3
RS485
Distributed line of the building

LED 2 meter F1 Computer F1
LCD 46” F1
23
Solar Panel
• Peak power 27 kWp

• 428 modules, 642 sq.m. (size of 1.00 x 1.50 m.)
• No battery use
• Electricity Generation: 21,000 kWh/year
• CO2 reduction: 11 tons/year
24
Solar Power
As of Jan. 28, 2010
25
3.2 Thermal Storage System (CHS)
y A system for demand side management

y CHS (Clathrate Hydrate Slurry) Storage Media
y Supported by Japanese Government (NEDO)
y Capacity: 1,000 RT.HR.
26
Thermal Storage System
(Clathrate
(Clathrate Hydrate
Hydrate Slurry
Slurry :: CHS)
CHS)
Equipments of CHS system
ทางบริ การ ทางเ ดิ น +0. 50 +0. 50

หองล างจาน
+0. 50 +0. 55
น
ขึ้ ลง น
ขึ้
หองน ้ํา 5
หองจนท. +0. 50
รปภ .2
+0. 60
+0. 55 หองน้ํา 7
หองอุ ปกรณ +0. 50
ไฟฟา 2
FH
C.
โถงลิ ฟท  3
+0. 50
+0. 50
+0. 55
ร านกาแฟ
+0. 60
T.040
(Parking and Convention
โรงอาหาร Building)
ขึ้
น +0. 60
STORAGE TANK
+1.50 หองกระจาย
สายโทรศั พท  หองแบตเ ตอรี่
ลง +1. 50
+1. 50
ขึ้
น เ อน กประสงค
+1.50 หองน ้ํา 1 +0. 55
+1.45
หองน ้ํา 2 ลง
F HC.
+1.45 หองอุ ปกรณ
+1.50
ไฟฟา 1
Thermal Storage Room

FHC.
+1.50
+1.50
หองชุ มสายโทรศั พท 
หองจนท. รปภ. 1 +1. 50
+1.50
เ อน กประสงค
+0.55
EGAT Head Office โถงพักคอย

+1.50
ระเ บ ียง
+1.45
ลง น
ขึ้
Pipe line system

ขึ้
น
+1.45
F HC.
โถงบ ัน ไดหน ีไฟ
+0.25
ขึ
น้
FHC.
ล 2ิ
ฟท
CHILLER PLANT
27
4. High efficiency engineering system
• Air conditioning & Ventilation system

• Lighting system
• Indoor Air Quality

• Lift System
28
– Design Concept – With Low Flow Design :

– Chiller : 3 units of 500 TR (0.64 kW/TR) centrifugal water cooled chiller
1 unit of 250 TR (0.64 kW/TR) screw water cooled chiller
– Variable Water Volume (VWV) with Variable Speed Drive (VSD)

– Fanless Cooling Tower
– Automatic Condenser Tube Cleaning
– Variable Air Volume (VAV) with Variable Speed Drive (VSD)
– Air to Air Heat Exchanger
29
• Lighting System
– Active Design : BAS Control
– Passive Design : 32 W fluorescent lamp,
Electronic ballast

– Ventilation rate : 20 cfm/person
– Air filter and electronic air cleaner
• Lift System
– Passenger Lift : 7 cars, 1600 kg/car
– Fireman Lift : 1 car, 1,000 kg/car
30
Energy saving breakdown
y Saving 45% comparing to the normal standard

y Saving the electrical power unit about 3,835,000 units/year
y Electrical power from lighting system can be reduced 800,000 units/year
y Electricity generation from BIPV (solar cell) is 21,526 units/year
y The reduction of CO2 emission is 11 tons/year
31
5. Management and maintenance
5.1 System management

• Lighting system
• Sanitary system
• Chiller plant manager
• Fire alarm system
• Access control
32
Building Automation System (BAS)
33
34
35
36
37
5.2 Maintenance programs
• Manpower: 14 officers, 2,520 man-hr/yr

• Maintenance contractor: Building System Department,
General Services Division
• Availability of energy management: 2 engineers
• Training of maintenance workers: 48 cumulative hours/yr.
38
6. Environmental Impacts
6.1 Waste management

• Waste water
• Garbage
6.2 Pollution management

• Air
• Visual
• Non-toxic Material and Equipment
39
Thank you
and
Q&A
EGAT Head Office, EGAT (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand)

Email - Architect : Ruengvarayudh.p@egat.co.th
Email - Engineer : chitchong.k@egat.co.th
40
Tel. 662-436-1901 Fax. 662-436-1999
PV modules mounted on the South-east façade which replace conventional
spandrel glass can maximize the electricity generated in the summer and rainy
season. It’s embeded inside laminated glass with 2 inches of rock wool insulator
and 1.2 mm. of galvanized backing sheet.
insulation
ceiling
Floor
2” rock wool -
60 kg/m3
insulation
ceiling
21 1.2 mm.
3.1.2 Engineering detailed design

Amorphous Silicon/Al 1 Micron
Side of solar cell PVB PVB
Thickness
16 mm Float Glass
Heat Strengthen Glass
22
Pyranometer (Solar Radiation) F21 Data Logger F19

Lighting Panel F19
RS485
RS485
DC AC
Solar Modules Fl. 11+12 Inverter SB2800i Watt, Fl. 11 Lighting Panel F11

Lighting Panel F7
Solar Modules Fl. 2+3+4 DC Inverter SMC5000A Watt, Fl. 3 AC Lighting Panel F3
RS485
Distributed line of the building

LED 2 meter F1 Computer F1
LCD 46” F1
23
Solar Panel
• Peak power 27 kWp

• 428 modules, 642 sq.m. (size of 1.00 x 1.50 m.)
• No battery use
• Electricity Generation: 21,000 kWh/year
• CO2 reduction: 11 tons/year
24
Solar Power
As of Jan. 28, 2010
25

26

27
Thermal Storage System

(Clathrate
(Clathrate Hydrate
Hydrate Slurry
Slurry :: CHS)
CHS)
Equipments of CHS system
ทางบริ การ ทางเ ดิ น +0. 50 +0. 50

หองล างจาน
+0. 50 +0. 55
น
ขึ้
หองจนท. +0. 50
รปภ .2
+0. 60
+0. 55 หองน้ํา 7
หองอุ ปกรณ +0. 50
ไฟฟา 2
FH
C.
+0. 50
+0. 50
+0. 55
ร านกาแฟ
+0. 60
T.040
(Parking and Convention
โรงอาหาร Building)
ขึ้
น +0. 60
STORAGE TANK
+1.50 หองกระจาย
สายโทรศั พท  หองแบตเ ตอรี่
ลง +1. 50
+1. 50
ขึ้
น เ อน กประสงค
+1.50 หองน ้ํา 1 +0. 55
+1.45
หองน ้ํา 2 ลง
F HC.
+1.45 หองอุ ปกรณ
+1.50
ไฟฟา 1
Thermal Storage Room

FHC.
+1.50
+1.50
หองชุ มสายโทรศั พท 
หองจนท. รปภ. 1 +1. 50
+1.50
เ อน กประสงค
+0.55
EGAT Head Office โถงพักคอย

+1.50
+1.45
ลง น
ขึ้
Pipe line system

ขึ้
น
+1.45
F HC.
โถงบ ัน ไดหน ีไฟ
+0.25
ขึ
น้
FHC.
ล 2ิ
ฟท
CHILLER PLANT
28
4. High efficiency engineering system

• Lighting system

• Lift System
29


30


31
32
33
34
• Lighting System
– Active Design : BAS Control
– Passive Design : 32 W fluorescent lamp,
Electronic ballast

– Ventilation rate : 20 cfm/person
– Air filter and electronic air cleaner
• Lift System
– Passenger Lift : 7 cars, 1600 kg/car
– Fireman Lift : 1 car, 1,000 kg/car
35
Energy saving breakdown
y Saving 45% comparing to the normal standard

y Saving the electrical power unit about 3,835,000 units/year
y Electrical power from lighting system can be reduced 800,000 units/year
y Electricity generation from BIPV (solar cell) is 21,526 units/year
y The reduction of CO2 emission is 11 tons/year
36
5. Management and maintenance
5.1 System management

• Lighting system
• Sanitary system
• Chiller plant manager
• Fire alarm system
• Access control
37
38
39
40
41
42
5.2 Maintenance programs
• Manpower: 14 officers, 2,520 man-hr/yr

• Maintenance contractor: Building System Department,
General Services Division
• Availability of energy management: 2 engineers
• Training of maintenance workers: 48 cumulative hours/yr.
43
6. Environmental Impacts
6.1 Waste management

• Waste water
• Garbage
6.2 Pollution management

• Air
• Visual
• Non-toxic Material and Equipment
44
Thank you
and
Q&A
EGAT Head Office, EGAT (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand)

Email - Architect : Ruengvarayudh.p@egat.co.th
Email - Engineer : chitchong.k@egat.co.th
45
Tel. 662-436-1901 Fax. 662-436-1999

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EGAT Head Office

Presented by…Mrs. Ruengvarayudh Pradittasane

y Thailand energy awards 2009 for excellence in energy conservation of

The background and information

The background and

EGAT Head Office

Master plan of EGAT

• Total gross floor area ............................. 40,123 m2

• Total number of occupants ...................…2,786 people.

• Air-conditioned area............................. 30,675 m2

• Including the roof deck to gross floor area ratio.......0.47

EGAT Head Office Layout

20th Floor : Conference rooms

4th – 19th Floor : Office area

2nd - 3rd Floor : Library

1st Floor : Lobby, BAS room.

Basement : Chiller pump room, chiller room and electrical room.

The design of the EGAT Head Office is

1. Create the green and cool environment around the building

y Rubber Plant (Ficus robusta),

2. The building was properly oriented in order to maximize

• Typical Floor Plan

2. The building was properly oriented in order to maximize

• The canopy in front of the main entrance • The aluminium shading

17 หนา 1.2 ม.ม.

2. The building was properly oriented in order to maximize

2.6 Building envelop :

Thai regulation New building 45 W/m2

y The typical office floor plan.

y The staircase hall.

3. Aiming to be an educated building and a pilot project by

3.1.2 Engineering detailed design

Side of solar cell PVB PVB

Solar Modules Fl. 19+20 DC Inverter SB2800i Watt, Fl. 19 AC

Solar Modules Fl. 7+8 DC Inverter SB2800i Watt, Fl. 7 AC

Distributed line of the building

• Peak power 27 kWp

As of Jan. 28, 2010

3.2 Thermal Storage System (CHS)

y A system for demand side management

Equipments of CHS system

ทางบริ การ ทางเ ดิ น +0. 50 +0. 50

Thermal Storage Room

EGAT Head Office โถงพักคอย

Pipe line system

4. High efficiency engineering system

• Air conditioning & Ventilation system

• Indoor Air Quality

– Design Concept – With Low Flow Design :

– Variable Water Volume (VWV) with Variable Speed Drive (VSD)

• Indoor Air Quality

y Saving 45% comparing to the normal standard

5. Management and maintenance

5.1 System management

• Air conditioning & Ventilation system

Building Automation System (BAS)

Building Automation System (BAS)

5.2 Maintenance programs

• Manpower: 14 officers, 2,520 man-hr/yr

6.1 Waste management

6.2 Pollution management

EGAT Head Office, EGAT (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand)

3.1.2 Engineering detailed design

The background and information