Geeta Structure Analysis

A REPORT ON
STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Client: Mrs. Gita Joshi

Project: Residential Building
Site Location:
Project: Structure Analysis and Design of Residential Building
Introduction:
Earthquakes are defined as earth’s surface vibrations caused by waves originating from a source of
disturbance in the earth mass. Earthquake is caused by volcanic eruption, slipping of faults i.e. tectonic
activities, big reservoirs, explosion etc.
In case of Nepal, slipping of faults i.e. tectonic activities cause earthquake because there are number of
active faults and thrusts in Nepal. Nepal’s geology is very young and hazardous. Also it lies in the
boundary of two seismically very active tectonic plates of the world i.e. Indian plate and Tibetan Plate. It is
also said that the Indian plate is moving toward the Tibetan Plate, which cause the slippage of the faults
causing the big earthquake. Thus Nepal is very vulnerable with respect to seismic activities.
Though the time of shaking of earth mass is very small in fraction of seconds, it causes very severe
damages of properties as well as the lives. Nepal has so many experiences about such destructive
earthquakes. Out of them 1990 B.S, 2045 B.S and the most recent on 2072 B.S are the recently known
ones.
Thus the seismic structural design of structures id found to be very essential for countries like Nepal. The
structures need to be designed and detailed so as to counteract, the internal forces induced due to the
earth mass shaking in base of these structures. The design should ensure the structure against stability,
strength and serviceability with acceptable levels of seismic safety.
However, it would not be economically feasible to design the building so as to ensure that they remain
elastic and damage-free because the occurrence of maximum earthquakes is low say one 75 years. Thus
it is reliable to design the ductile structure and not to design damage free structure but not-collapsible
structure for minimum destruction in lives and properties. The design should ensure the structure against
stability, strength and serviceability with acceptable levels of seismic safety.
Thus the seismic design of the building is done and the brief has been prepared.
Project Statement:
Building is Two and Half storied building developed having ground coverage of 575.87 Sq.Ft.
The site is located in seismic zone V on a site with medium soil and is designed for seismic loads as per
IS 1893(Part-I): 2002. The design loads other than earthquake loads are considered as IS 875 (part 1) –
1987 for unit weight of the building material and IS 875 (part 2) – 1987 for Imposed load.
1.General
1.1 Type of the Building is Residential Building
1.2 230 mm thick external brick wall and 110mm (4”) thick partition wall with 15 mm plaster on both sides
are considered for all floor.
1.3 All the slabs are supported by floor beams and behave as flanged beam section.
1.4 The main beam rest centrally on columns to avoid local eccentricity.
1.5 The following Concrete Grades are used for the structural members
M20 – Column
M20 – Footing, Beam, slab and other structural elements
1.6 Steel Grades of Fe – 500 and Fe – 415 are used for longitudinal reinforcement and Shear
reinforcement respectively.
1.7 Columns and Beam of different sizes are used as follows,
1.8 The floors diaphragms are assumed to be semi-rigid.
1.9 Centre-line dimensions are assumed for analysis and design.
1.10Preliminary sizes of structural components are assumed by experience.
1.11 For analysis purpose, the beams are assumed to be rectangular so as to distribute slightly larger
moment in columns. In practice a beam that fulfills requirement of flanged section in design, behaves in
between a rectangular and a flanged section for moment distribution.
1.12 Seismic loads are considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the two principal
directions) and not along the vertical direction, since it is not considered to be significant.
2. Data of the Building
The Design data are as follow.
Live Load : 2 KN/m2 at all typical floor
: 1.5 KN/m2 at roof
Floor Finish : 1.2 KN/m2 at all typical floors
: 1.0 KN/m2 at roof
Location :
Earthquake Load : As per IS 1893(Part-I): 2002
Type of soil : Type II, Medium as per IS 1893(Part-I): 2002
Allowable bearing pressure : 150 KN/m2 (Assumed)
Type of Footing : Mat and Isolated Footing and Strap beam
Depth of Footing : 5’-0” (Concrete Grade-M20)
Story Height : All floor=9’-4”
Floors : two and Half
Walls : 230mm thick (1:6) brick masonry as external
wall
and 110 mm thick (1:4) brick masonry as
partition wall
Material Properties
Concrete
>M20 Grade: for footing, beam, slab, shear wall and other structural elements
Ec= 5000 √fck N/mm2 = 22360 N/mm2 = 22360 MN/m2
Steel
HYSD reinforcement of grade Fe 415 and Fe 500 and confirming to IS: 1786 is used throughout.
3. Geometry of the Building
The shape of the building is a rectangular
3.1 Story Number
Story numbers are given to the portion of the building between two successive grids of beams in Z-
direction. For the building, the story numbers and ID are defined as follow.
3.1.1 Story Data
Table 1.1 - Story Data

Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
mm mm Story Story
Story4 1016 6934.2 Yes None No
Story3 1041.4 5918.2 Yes None No
Story2 2438.4 4876.8 No Story3 No
Story1 2438.4 2438.4 No Story3 No
Base 0 0 No None No
1.2 Grid Data
Table 1.2 - Grid Lines

Grid Grid Bubble Ordinate
Grid ID Visible
System Direction Location m
G1 X A Yes End 0
G1 X B Yes End 2.921
G1 X C Yes End 6.0198
G1 X D Yes End 8.001
G1 Y 1 Yes Start 0
G1 Y 2 Yes Start 4.191
G1 Y 3 Yes Start 8.2296
3.2 Modeling
Since this is normal moment resisting frame structure, main components are to be modeled are: Beams,
Columns and Slab.
Figure 1: A three dimentional extended view of the building in ETABS 2016
4. Gravity load calculations
4.1 Unit Load Calculation
Sizes of structural member sections are:
Columns:
• Type-A (1’-0” X 1’-0”)
Main Beam:
• (0’-9” X 1’-2”)
Floor Slab Thickness: 5”
Staircase Slab Thickness: 5”
Self-weights of all structural members will be calculated and add by the analysis software itself. And, the
other dead weights (ie Wall Load, Partition wall Load, Finishing Loads) are calculated as per following;
Wall Load
Brick wall (230 mm thick) for floor other than Ground floor and First floor
=0.23 x 19(wall) + 2 x 0.015 x 20 (plaster)
= 4.97 KN/m2
=12.5 KN/m (opening sections are deducted while assigning wall load)
= 9.00 KN/m (deducting 30% opening sections)
Brick partition wall (110 mm thick)

=1 KN/m2
Finishing Load
on floors (50mm screeding and punning)
= (50/1000) x 24
= 1.20 KN/m2
on stair and lobby (50mm screeding and punning+19mm marble)
= (50/1000) x 24 + (19/1000)*27
= 1.71 KN/m2
Note: average finishing load of 1.5 kN/m2 is assigned on all floor slab and 1.0 kN/m2 extra load is
considered for staircase slab.
4.2 Slab Load Calculations
As self-weight of all structural members are calculated and add by analysis software itself, the live load,
floor finishing load and partition load is assigned as per following
Component
First FL. (ST#-01)
Second FL (ST#-02)
Loads (DL+LL) (DL+LL)
Live Load (0.0+2.0) (0.0+2.0)
Finishing Load
(1.5+0.0) (1.5+0.0)
Partition Load
(1.0+0.0) (1.0+0.0)
Total: (2.0+2.5) (2.0+2.5)
Seismic Analysis
The building model has been analyzed as per IS 1893(part-I): 2002 in the analysis software which will
automatically calculate the seismic forces.
4 Load Patterns
Table 4.1 - Load Patterns
Self
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Superimpose
WL 0
d Dead
Superimpose
PWL 0
d Dead
Superimpose
FF 0
d Dead
IS1893
EQx Seismic 0
2002
IS1893
EQy Seismic 0
2002
4.1 Table 2.1 - Material Properties - Summary

Unit
E
Name Type ν Weight Design Strengths
MPa
kN/m³
Fy=415 MPa, Fu=485
Fe 415 Rebar 200000 0 76.9729
MPa
Fy=500 MPa, Fu=545
Fe 500 Rebar 200000 0 76.9729
MPa
M20 Concrete 22360.68 0.2 24.9926 Fc=20 MPa
Table 2.2 - Frame Sections - Summary

Name Material Shape
Beam Concrete
M20
225*350 Rectangular
Column Concrete
M20
300*300 Rectangular
4.2 Auto Seismic Loading
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX according to
IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated
Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa Sa

= 2.5 = 2.5
6.4.5] g g
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Calculated Base Shear
Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
X 0.267 1849.6286 199.7599
Applied Story Forces
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story4 6.9342 52.6502 0
Story3 5.9182 42.8595 0
Story2 4.8768 75.234 0
Story1 2.4384 29.0162 0
Base 0 0 0
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQY according to IS1893 2002,
as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Y
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated
Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa Sa

= 2.5 = 2.5
6.4.5] g g
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Calculated Base Shear
Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y 0.217 1849.6286 199.7599
Applied Story Forces
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story4 6.9342 0 52.6502
Story3 5.9182 0 42.8595
Story2 4.8768 0 75.234
Story1 2.4384 0 29.0162
Base 0 0 0
5. Analysis By Space Frame
The space frame is modeled using standard structure analysis software. The gravity loads are taken as per above
calculations and design data considered, and the earthquake loads are taken in figure (as shown above) as
calculated by the analysis software. The basic load cases are shown in below, where X and Y are lateral orthogonal
directions.
6. Load Cases
Following loads have been considered in the static analysis of the building as per IS 875-1987
1. Dead Load (DL)
2. Live load (LL)
3. Earthquake load in +ve X-direction (+EQX)
4. Earthquake load in –ve X-direction (-EQX)
5. Earthquake load in +ve Y-direction (+EQy)
6. Earthquake load in –ve Y-direction (-EQy)
Earthquake load must be considered for +X, -X, +Y and –y directions. Thus ±E above implies 4 cases, and in all, 13
cases (as shown below) must be considered. Since large amount of data is difficult to handle manually, all load
combinations are analyzed using software. For design of various building elements (beams or columns), the design
data may be collected from computer output. For above load combinations, analysis is performed and results of
deflections in each story and forces in various elements are obtained.
6.1Load combinations used for design
Various Load Combinations are done for critical conditions.
Load Combination Load Factor
1. Dead Load + Live Load 1.5

2. Dead Load + Live Load +E/Q Static Load + X direction 1.2
3. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static Load - X direction 1.2
4. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static Load + Y direction 1.2
5. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static Load - Y direction 1.2
6. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load + X direction 1.5
7. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load - X direction 1.5
8. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load + Y direction 1.5
9. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load - Y direction 1.5
10. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load + X direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
11. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load - X direction 0.9& 1.5 respectively 12.Dead
Load +E/Q Static Load + Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
13. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load - Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
7. Design of Structural Elements with ETABS 2016 output.
The End moments and Shears at different location of selected structural elements for above mentioned Load
combination and load cases are obtained from computer analysis (ETABS 2016).
BEAMS
For the design of beams shear force and bending moments at three locations of each beams are considered; at mid
sections and at end of the member and both max +ve and –ve BM are considered for each section. Hence we have
six design BM and three SF values for each beam.
COLUMNS
Columns are designed for axial load and Bi-axial Bending Moments. Hence columns forces are sorted for Max axial
force and Moments in direction X and Y.
FOUNDATION
Isolated footing is designed at each of the ground floor column base using the reaction (output file of ETABS
2016analysis) obtained from the 3-D structural modeling of the building.
Table :Story Drift

Load
X Y Z
Story Case/Comb Direction Drift Label
m m m
o
Story4 EQX X 0.000749 7 6.0198 0 6.9342
Story4 EQY Y 0.000754 5 8.001 4.191 6.9342
Story3 EQX X 0.000807 6 8.001 0 5.9182
Story3 EQY Y 0.000754 6 8.001 0 5.9182
Story2 EQX X 0.00089 2 2.921 8.2296 4.8768
Story2 EQY Y 0.000783 2 2.921 8.2296 4.8768
Story1 EQX X 0.000501 8 2.921 0 2.4384
Story1 EQY X 5.5E-05 5 8.001 4.191 2.4384
Story1 EQY Y 0.000156 6 8.001 0 2.4384
Table :Joint Reaction
Load
Joint Unique FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Case/Comb
Label Name kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
o
Story1 1 1 UDCon2 10.3533 -13.7135 188.3114 -18.3334 -5.7809 0.4424
Story1 2 2 UDCon2 4.9817 -7.7361 266.3681 -9.0006 4.2317 -0.0673
Story1 3 3 UDCon2 -5.6677 -5.2492 153.2055 -20.4831 14.5336 -0.6419
Base 4 12 UDCon2 -2.9628 -5.4331 435.3654 4.1777 -2.39 -0.0665
Base 5 13 UDCon2 -2.3479 -7.195 243.3825 5.7973 -1.7168 -0.1042
Base 6 16 UDCon2 -11.6077 29.4212 232.8824 -18.6737 -5.906 -0.4978
Base 7 15 UDCon2 0.6038 27.4739 300.8888 -18.3354 -1.197 0.3342
Base 8 14 UDCon2 -9.0354 17.241 375.5472 -13.8893 -7.2649 0.024
Base 9 11 UDCon2 -2.1791 -11.5141 522.2074 8.9904 -1.6939 0.0233
Base 10 55 UDCon2 6.999 2.4506 276.395 -1.9903 5.6488 -0.0722
Base 25 24 UDCon2 15.9745 -13.8872 16.0666 -2.244 -0.3332 1.0609
Base 26 39 UDCon2 0 0 0.4305 0.082 0.0297 0
Base 27 25 UDCon2 -5.1117 -11.8585 16.9533 -1.7735 0.1444 0.8267
FIGURES
Beam Design
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story2 B2 38 Beam 225*350 UDCon8 88.9 3098.8 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 15 25
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-38.4828 3.1136 53.8968 2.9133
Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-38.4828 4.6806 0 -43.1634
Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -43.1634 310 0 310 174
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 155 0 0 155
Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
74.7956 33.1819 60.5703 34.1072 492.79
Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
3.1136 53.8968 198.6 325.6 356.3
Column Design
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design
Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story2 C8 26 Column 300*300 UDCon8 0 2438.4 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 56 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
122.4012 21.2852 -48.2857 2.448 2.448 1235 1.33
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.695363 2082.8 -19.3143 0 2.448
Minor Bend(M2) 0.715794 2082.8 -9.2399 0 2.448
Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 38.9896 52.2569 30.3333 38.9896 337.85
Minor, Vu3 35.9733 52.2569 30.3333 35.9733 337.85
Joint Shear Check/Design
Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A
Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
929 12.3 1299.1621 311.203 122.4012 1
Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.854 304.8 4.752 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.854 304.8 4.891 12 No 0
Moment 3-3
`
Shear force 2-2
Reaction
License #*15TW87FJP94DSKR
Mat Foundation Design

Model Name: Geeta Joshi
17 July 2018
Model Definition
Figure 1: Finite element model

1. Model geometry
This section provides model geometry information, including items such as joint coordinates, joint restraints, and
element connectivity.
1.1. Connectivity
Table 1: Concrete Slab Design Summary 02 - Span Definition Data

Table 1: Concrete Slab Design Summary 02 - Span Definition Data
Strip SpanID SpanLength StartDist GlobalX1 GlobalY1 GlobalX2 GlobalY2
m m m m m m
CSA1 Span 1 4.19100 0.00000 0.00000 4.19100 0.00000 0.00000
CSA2 Span 1 4.19100 0.00000 1.46050 4.19100 1.46050 0.00000
CSA3 Span 1 4.19100 0.00000 4.47040 4.19100 4.47040 0.00000
CSA4 Span 1 4.19100 0.00000 2.92100 4.19100 2.92100 0.00000
CSA5 Span 1 4.19100 0.00000 6.01980 4.19100 6.01980 0.00000
CSA6 Span 1 4.19100 0.00000 8.00100 4.19100 8.00100 0.00000
CSB1 Span 1 1.46050 0.15240 0.00000 2.09550 1.46050 2.09550
CSB1 Span 2 1.46050 1.61290 1.46050 2.09550 2.92100 2.09550
CSB1 Span 3 1.54940 3.07340 2.92100 2.09550 4.47040 2.09550
CSB1 Span 4 1.54940 4.62280 4.47040 2.09550 6.01980 2.09550
CSB1 Span 5 1.98120 6.17220 6.01980 2.09550 8.00100 2.09550
2. Model properties
This section provides model properties, including items such as material properties, section properties, and support
properties.
2.1. Material properties
Table 2: Material Properties 03 - Concrete

Table 2: Material Properties 03 - Concrete
Material E U A UnitWt Fc LtWtConc UserModRu
p
N/mm2 1/C kN/m3 N/mm2
M25 22360.68000 0.200000 9.9000E-06 2.5000E+01 25.00000 No No
Table 3: Material Properties 04 - Rebar

Table 3: Material Properties 04 - Rebar
Material E UnitWt Fy Fu
N/mm2 kN/m3 N/mm2 N/mm2
FE 500 200000 7.6973E+01 500.00000 500.00000
Table 4: Material Properties 05 - Tendon

Table 4: Material Properties 05 - Tendon
Material E UnitWt Fy Fu
N/mm2 kN/m3 N/mm2 N/mm2
A416MGr186 196501 7.6973E+01 1690.00000 1860.00000
2.2. Section properties
Table 5: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs

Table 5: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs
Slab Type MatProp Thickness Ortho
mm
SLAB1 Mat M25 508.000 No
Table 6: Beam Properties 02 - Rectangular Beam

Table 6: Beam Properties 02 - Rectangular Beam
Beam MatProp Depth WidthTop WidthBot
mm mm mm
BEAM1 M25 600.000 300.000 300.000
Table 7: Beam Properties 06 - Design Data
Table 7: Beam Properties 06 - Design Data
Beam MatRebarL MatRebarS FlngWOpt CoverTop CoverBot NoDesign
mm mm
BEAM1 FE 500 FE 500 Analysis 75.000 75.000 No
Property
Table 8: Tendon Properties

Table 8: Tendon Properties
TendonProp MatProp StrandArea
mm2
TENDON1 A416MGr186 98.71
Table 9: Column Properties 02 - Rectangular

Table 9: Column Properties 02 - Rectangular
Column MatProp SecDim2 SecDim3 AutoRigid AutoDrop IncludeCap
mm mm
COL1 M25 300.000 300.000 No No No
2.3. Support properties
Table 10: Soil Properties

Table 10: Soil Properties
Soil Subgrade NonlinOpt
kN/m3
SOIL1 1.8000E+04 Compression
Only
Table 11: Spring Properties - Point

Table 11: Spring Properties - Point
Spring Ux Uy Uz Rx Ry Rz NonlinOpt
kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN-mm/rad kN-mm/rad kN-mm/rad
PSPR1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00100 0.00 0.00 0.00 None
(Linear)
Table 12: Spring Properties - Line
Table 12: Spring Properties - Line
Spring VertStiff RotStiff NonlinOpt
kN/mm/mm kN/rad
LSPR1 0.001000 1.000E-003 None
(Linear)
3. Model assignments
This section provides model assignments, including assignments to slabs, beams, and joints.
3.1. Slab assignments
Table 13: Slab Property Assignments

Table 13: Slab Property
Assignments
Area SlabProp
5 SLAB1
3.2. Column assignments
Table 14: Column Property Assignments

Table 14: Column Property
Assignments
Line ColProp
23 COL1
24 COL1
25 COL1
26 COL1
27 COL1
28 COL1
29 COL1
3.3. Support assignments
Table 15: Soil Property Assignments

Table 15: Soil Property
Assignments
Area SoilProp
5 SOIL1
4. Model loading
This section provides model loading information, including load patterns, load cases, and load combinations.
4.1. Load patterns
Table 16: Load Patterns

Table 16: Load Patterns
LoadPat Type SelfWtMult
DEAD DEAD 1.000000

LIVE LIVE 0.000000
FF SUPER DEAD 0.000000
Super Dead SUPER DEAD 0.000000
Table 17: Load Assignments - Surface Loads

Table 17: Load Assignments - Surface Loads
Area LoadPat Dir UnifLoad A B C
kN/m2 kN/m3 kN/m3 kN/m2
5 LIVE Gravity 3.00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.00
5 FF Gravity 1.50 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.00
Table 18: Load Assignments - Point Loads, Part 1 of 2

Point LoadPat Fx Fy Fgrav
kN kN kN
56 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 274.000
58 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 376.000
60 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 523.000
62 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 301.000
64 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 436.000
65 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 233.000
66 Super Dead 0.000 0.000 244.000

Point Mx My Mz XDim YDim
kN-m kN-m kN-m mm mm
56 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
58 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
60 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
62 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
64 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
65 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
66 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000
4.2. Load cases
Table 19: Load Cases 02 - Static

Table 19: Load Cases 02 - Static
LoadCase InitialCond AType
DEAD Zero Linear

LIVE Zero Linear
FF Zero Linear
Super Dead Zero Linear
Table 20: Load Cases 06 - Loads Applied

Table 20: Load Cases 06 - Loads Applied
LoadCase LoadPat SF
DEAD DEAD 1.000000

LIVE LIVE 1.000000
FF FF 1.000000
Super Dead Super Dead 1.000000
4.3. Load combinations
Table 21: Load Combinations

Combo Load SF Type DSStrength DSServInit DSServNorm DSServLong
UDCONI1 DEAD 1.00000 Linear Add No Yes No No

0
UDCONN1 DEAD 1.00000 Linear Add No No Yes No
0
UDCONN1 FF 1.00000
0
UDCONN1 Super Dead 1.00000
0
UDCONN2 DEAD 1.00000 Linear Add No No Yes No
0
UDCONN2 LIVE 1.00000
0
UDCONN2 FF 1.00000
0
UDCONN2 Super Dead 1.00000
0
UDCONU1 DEAD 1.50000 Linear Add Yes No No No
0
UDCONU1 FF 1.50000
0
UDCONU1 Super Dead 1.00000
0
Combo Load SF Type DSStrength DSServInit DSServNorm DSServLong
UDCONU2 DEAD 1.50000 Linear Add Yes No No No

0
UDCONU2 LIVE 1.50000
0
UDCONU2 FF 1.50000
0
UDCONU2 Super Dead 1.00000
0
Analysis Results
Figure 2: Deformed shape

5. Analysis results
5.1. Support results
This section provides support results, including items such as column, support, and spring reactions, .
Table 22: Soil Pressures - Summary

Table 22: Soil Pressures - Summary
Panel OutputCase MaxPress MinPress GlobalXMax GlobalYMax GlobalXMin GlobalYMin
N/mm2 N/mm2 m m m m
1 DEAD -0.012704 -0.014320 -0.15240 0.97155 0.00000 4.19100
2 DEAD -0.013218 -0.014310 2.92100 0.97155 4.98687 4.19100
3 DEAD -0.013838 -0.015007 6.01980 3.21945 7.08620 4.19100
1 LIVE -0.003000 -0.003000 0.00000 4.19100 1.89653 0.97155
2 LIVE -0.003000 -0.003000 2.92100 4.19100 3.95393 0.97155
3 LIVE -0.003000 -0.003000 8.14929 2.09208 6.01980 0.97155
1 FF -0.001500 -0.001500 0.00000 4.19100 1.89653 0.97155
2 FF -0.001500 -0.001500 2.92100 4.19100 3.95393 0.97155
3 FF -0.001500 -0.001500 8.14929 2.09208 6.01980 0.97155
1 Super Dead 0.007722 -0.105400 -0.15240 0.97155 0.87207 4.34340
2 Super Dead -0.030381 -0.114890 2.92100 0.97155 4.98687 4.19100
3 Super Dead -0.056269 -0.131343 6.01980 0.97155 7.08620 4.19100
5.2. Structure results

Table 23: Sum Of Reactions, Part 1 of 2
OutputCase GlobalFX GlobalFY GlobalFZ GlobalMX GlobalMY GlobalMZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
DEAD -9.791E-017 1.533E-017 512.428 1085.4567 -2081.3540 5.833E-017
LIVE 0.000 0.000 111.974 234.6810 -447.7453 0.0000
FF 0.000 0.000 55.987 117.3405 -223.8726 0.0000
Super Dead -2.613E-015 -3.627E-017 2387.000 6190.1070 -10879.0486 -1.355E-014

OutputCase GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ
m m m
DEAD 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
LIVE 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
FF 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Super Dead 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Table 24: Nodal Displacements - Summary, Part 1 of 2
Panel Node OutputCase Ux Uy Uz Rx Ry Rz
mm mm mm Radians Radians Radians
1 51 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 -0.795531 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
2 63 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 -0.795009 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
3 52 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 -0.833734 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
1 57 LIVE 0.000000 0.000000 -0.166667 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
2 ~78 LIVE 0.000000 0.000000 -0.166667 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
3 61 LIVE 0.000000 0.000000 -0.166667 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
1 57 FF 0.000000 0.000000 -0.083333 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
2 ~78 FF 0.000000 0.000000 -0.083333 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
3 61 FF 0.000000 0.000000 -0.083333 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
1 59 Super Dead 0.000000 0.000000 -5.847874 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
2 63 Super Dead 0.000000 0.000000 -6.382758 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
3 52 Super Dead 0.000000 0.000000 -7.296828 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

Panel Node OutputCase GlobalX GlobalY
m m
1 51 DEAD 0.00000 4.19100
2 63 DEAD 6.01980 4.19100
3 52 DEAD 8.00100 4.19100
1 57 LIVE 2.92100 0.00000
2 ~78 LIVE 4.98687 1.137E-016
3 61 LIVE 6.01980 0.00000
1 57 FF 2.92100 0.00000
2 ~78 FF 4.98687 1.137E-016
3 61 FF 6.01980 0.00000
1 59 Super Dead 2.92100 4.19100
2 63 Super Dead 6.01980 4.19100
3 52 Super Dead 8.00100 4.19100
Design
Figure 3: Finite element model

6. Design summary
This section provides design information for beams, strips, and punching checks.
6.1. Preferences
Table 25: Design Preferences 01 - Resistance Factors
Table 25: Design
Preferences 01 -
Resistance Factors
GammaStee GammaCon
l c
0E+000 0E+000
Table 26: Design Preferences 02 - Rebar Cover - Slabs

Table 26: Design Preferences 02 - Rebar Cover - Slabs
CoverTop CoverBot BarSize InnerLayer PTCGSTop PTCGSBotE PTCGSBotI SlabType
xt nt
mm mm mm mm mm
60.000 60.000 12 B 25.000 40.000 25.000 Two Way
Table 27: Design Preferences 03 - Rebar Cover - Beams

Table 27: Design Preferences 03 - Rebar Cover - Beams
CoverTop CoverBot BarSizeF BarSizeS PTCGSTop PTCGSBot
mm mm mm mm
40.000 40.000 28 12 50.000 50.000
Table 28: Design Preferences 04 - Prestress Data

Table 28: Design Preferences 04 -
Prestress Data
UserStress InitConcRat LLFraction
No 0.800000 0.250000
6.2. Overwrites
Table 29: Slab Design Overwrites 01 - Strip Based
Strip Layer DesignType RLLF IgnorePT RebarMat
CSA1 A Column 1.000000 No FE 500

Strip Layer DesignType RLLF IgnorePT RebarMat

CSB1 B Column 1.000000 No FE 500
Table 30: Slab Design Overwrites 02 - Finite Element Based, Part 1 of 2

Table 30: Slab Design Overwrites 02 - Finite Element
Based, Part 1 of 2
Area RebarMat
5 FE 500
Table 30: Slab Design Overwrites 02 - Finite Element Based, Part 2 of 2

Table 30: Slab Design Overwrites 02 - Finite Element Based,
Part 2 of 2
Area RLLF Design IgnorePT
5 1.000000 Yes No
Table 31: Punching Shear Design Overwrites 01 - General

Table 31: Punching Shear Design Overwrites 01 - General
Point Check LocType EffDepth ReinfType
51 Program Auto Auto None

Determined
Determined
Determined
Determined
Determined
Determined
Determined
6.3. Slab design

Table 32: Concrete Slab Design Summary 01 - Flexural And Shear Data, Part 1 of 3
Strip SpanID Location FTopCombo FTopMomen FTopArea
t
kN-m mm2
CSA1 Span 1 Start UDCONU2 -198.1846 1062.648
CSA1 Span 1 Middle UDCONU2 -241.6051 1304.495
CSA1 Span 1 End UDCONU2 -178.2874 952.969
CSB1 Span 1 Start UDCONU2 -114.2350 617.013
CSB1 Span 1 Middle UDCONU2 -170.5279 925.601
CSB1 Span 1 End UDCONU2 -153.0972 829.720
Strip SpanID Location FBotCombo FBotMomen FBotArea
t
kN-m mm2
CSA1 Span 1 Start UDCONU2 70.8612 372.592
CSA1 Span 1 Middle UDCONU2 0.0000 0.000
CSA1 Span 1 End UDCONU2 14.7629 76.985
Strip SpanID Location FBotCombo FBotMomen FBotArea
t
kN-m mm2
CSB1 Span 1 Start UDCONU2 48.2532 259.155
CSB1 Span 1 Middle UDCONU2 17.4134 93.278
CSB1 Span 1 End UDCONU2 16.1072 86.272
Strip SpanID Location VCombo VForce VArea Status Layer
kN mm2/m
CSA1 Span 1 Start 0.000 0.000 OK A
CSA1 Span 1 Middle UDCONU2 48.169 0.000 OK A
CSA1 Span 1 End UDCONU2 27.046 0.000 OK A
CSA6 Span 1 Start UDCONU2 225.859 1830.689 OK A
CSB1 Span 1 Start UDCONU2 23.547 0.000 OK B
CSB1 Span 1 Middle UDCONU2 85.558 0.000 OK B
CSB1 Span 1 End UDCONU2 14.756 0.000 OK B
Strip SpanID Location VCombo VForce VArea Status Layer
kN mm2/m
IS 456-2000 Concrete Strip Design
Geometric Properties Material Properties
Combination = Overall Envelope Concrete Comp. Strength = 25 N/mm2

Strip Label = CSA1 Concrete Modulus = 22360.68 N/mm2
Length = 4.191 m Longitudinal Rebar Yield = 500 N/mm2
Distance to Top Rebar Center = 66 mm
Distance to Bot Rebar Center = 66 mm






Strip Label = CSB1 Concrete Modulus = 22360.68 N/mm2
6.4. Beam design
6.5. Punching check/design
Table 33: Concrete Slab Design 02 - Punching Shear Data, Part 1 of 3

Point GlobalX GlobalY Location Perimeter Depth Status Ratio
m m mm mm
51 0.00000 4.19100 Corner 1041.300 436.000 OK 0.694947
52 8.00100 4.19100 Corner 1039.736 436.000 OK 0.597847
53 8.00100 0.00000 Corner 1034.664 436.000 OK 0.607988
57 2.92100 0.00000 Edge 1777.300 436.000 OK 0.626004
59 2.92100 4.19100 Edge 1777.300 436.000 OK 0.795418
61 6.01980 0.00000 Corner 3015.864 436.000 OK 0.746221
63 6.01980 4.19100 Corner 3020.936 436.000 OK 0.895283

Point Combo Vu Gamma_v2 Gamma_v3 ShrStrMax Mu2 ShrStrCap
kN N/mm2 kN-m N/mm2
51 UDCONU2 -235.495 0.400000 0.400000 0.868683 -55.1522 1.250000
52 UDCONU2 -199.697 0.400361 0.399639 0.747309 -46.4763 1.250000
53 UDCONU2 -202.351 0.401540 0.398462 0.759985 47.2721 1.250000
57 UDCONU1 -351.348 0.359268 0.442163 0.782505 75.1200 1.250000
59 UDCONU2 -448.030 0.359268 0.442163 0.994272 -94.9787 1.250000
61 UDCONU1 -409.440 0.233439 0.593405 0.932776 130.0622 1.250000
63 UDCONU2 -466.798 0.233258 0.593650 1.119104 -146.8796 1.250000

Point Mu3 ReinfType UnbalMu2 UnbalMu3 NumRails StudPerRail
kN-m kN-m kN-m
51 -55.1095 None -22.0609 -22.0438
52 47.6125 None -18.6073 19.0278
53 47.9597 None 18.9816 19.1101
57 4.370E-011 None 26.9882 1.932E-011
59 5.724E-011 None -34.1228 2.531E-011
61 74.0419 None 30.3616 43.9368
63 -7.1314 None -34.2608 -4.2336
IS 456-2000 Punching Shear Check & Design
Geometric Properties
Combination = 4
Point Label = 51
Column Shape = Rectangular
Column Location = Corner
Global X-Coordinate = 0 m
Global Y-Coordinate = 4.191 m
Column Punching Check
Avg. Eff. Slab Thickness = 436 mm

Eff. Punching Perimeter = 1041.3 mm
Cover = 72 mm
Conc. Comp. Strength = 25 N/mm2
Reinforcement Ratio = 0.0000
Section Inertia I22 = 1.642E+010 mm4
Section Inertia I23 = 0 mm4
Gamma_v2 = 0.4 Column Punching Perimeter
Gamma_v3 = 0.4
Moment Mu2 = -55.1522 kN-m
Moment Mu3= -55.1095 kN-m
Shear Force = -235.495 kN
Unbalanced Moment Mu2 = -22.0609 kN-m
Combination = 4
Point Label = 52
Global X-Coordinate = 8.001 m

Cover = 72 mm
Gamma_v3 = 0.399639
Moment Mu3= 47.6125 kN-m
Combination = 4
Point Label = 53
Global Y-Coordinate = 0 m

Cover = 72 mm
Gamma_v3 = 0.398462
Moment Mu2 = 47.2721 kN-m
Unbalanced Moment Mu2 = 18.9816 kN-m
Combination = 3
Point Label = 57
Column Location = Edge

Cover = 72 mm
Gamma_v3 = 0.442163
Moment Mu3= 4.37E-011 kN-m
Combination = 4
Point Label = 59
Column Location = Edge

Cover = 72 mm
Gamma_v3 = 0.442163
Moment Mu3= 5.724E-011 kN-m
Combination = 3
Point Label = 61

Cover = 72 mm
Gamma_v3 = 0.593405
Combination = 4
Point Label = 63

Cover = 72 mm
Gamma_v3 = 0.59365
Moment Mu3= -7.1314 kN-m
Slab Sections
Slab Thickness 127 mm

Main bars (bottom): 8@150mm c/c
Main bars (top): 8@150mm c/c (x-dir)
8@150mm c/c (y-dir)
Dist. bars: 8@150mm c/c

Geeta Structure Analysis

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A REPORT ON

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

Client: Mrs. Gita Joshi

Table 1.1 - Story Data

1.2 Grid Data

Table 1.2 - Grid Lines

Brick partition wall (110 mm thick)

4.1 Table 2.1 - Material Properties - Summary

Table 2.2 - Frame Sections - Summary

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Direction and Eccentricity

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa Sa

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Calculated Base Shear

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

Direction and Eccentricity

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa Sa

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Calculated Base Shear

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

1. Dead Load + Live Load 1.5

Table :Story Drift

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Design Code Parameters

Factored Forces and Moments

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Design Code Parameters

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Mat Foundation Design

Figure 1: Finite element model

Table 1: Concrete Slab Design Summary 02 - Span Definition Data

2.1. Material properties

Table 2: Material Properties 03 - Concrete

Table 3: Material Properties 04 - Rebar

Table 4: Material Properties 05 - Tendon

2.2. Section properties

Table 5: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs

Table 6: Beam Properties 02 - Rectangular Beam

Table 8: Tendon Properties

Table 9: Column Properties 02 - Rectangular

2.3. Support properties

Table 10: Soil Properties

Table 11: Spring Properties - Point

3.1. Slab assignments

Table 13: Slab Property Assignments

3.2. Column assignments

Table 14: Column Property Assignments

3.3. Support assignments

Table 15: Soil Property Assignments