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NAMA :…………………………...…………………………
FIZIK
Kertas 3
TINGKATAN :……………………………………………………….
Mei 2018
1 Jam 30 Min
FIZIK
Tingkatan 5
KERTAS 3
Satu jam tiga puluh minit
Jumlah
[28 marks]
[28 markah]
1. A student carried out an experiment to study the relationship between the extension of a
spring, e, with the mass of the load hung from a spring. The set-up of the experiment is
shown in Figure 1.
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara panjang
spring, e dengan jisim beban yang tergantung pada spring. Susunan alat radas adalah
seperti Rajah 1.
Ruler
Spring pembaris
spring
Needle
jarum
Figure 1
Rajah 1
At the beginning of the experiment, a load of m = 50 g is hung at one end of the spring. The
length of the spring is x as shown in Figure 2.
[ The original length of the spring is x0 = 10.0 cm]
Pada permulaan eksperimen, satu beban m = 50 g digantung pada hujung spring. Panjang
spring ialah x seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 2.
[ Panjang asal spring ialah x0 = 10.0 cm]
The experiment is repeated by increasing the mass with m = 100g, 150g, 200g and 250g.
The different lengths of the spring (in cm) is shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 and
Figure 6.
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100g
250g
11.1m
12.0
12.9 14.1
15.0
50g
Figure 2
Rajah 2
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[ 1 markah]
(ii) the responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerak balas
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[1
markah]
(iii) the fixed variable
Pembolehubah dimalarkan
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…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1
markah]
e = x - x0 .
= ________________ [1 mark]
[1
markah]
(c) Measured the extension of the spring, e in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6
when different masses of load are used. Tabulate your results for m, x and e.
Ukur pemanjangan spring, e dalam Rajah 3, Rajah 4, Rajah 5 dan Rajah 6 apabila
beban yang berbeza digunakan. Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi nilai m, x dan e.
[5 marks]
[5
markah]
Graph of e againts m
Graf e lawan m
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(e) Based on the graph, state the relationship between e and m.
Berdasarkan graf, nyatakan hubungan antara e dan m.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
. [1 mark]
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[1 markah]
The result of this experiment are shown in the graph of a against in diagram 2.1.
Keputusan experiment ini ditunjukkan oleh graf a melawan pada rajah 2.1.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
(1 markah)
x = …………………………………… cm
(3 marks)
(3 markah)
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Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menghitung m.
m = ………………………………. cm2
(3 marks)
(3 markah)
(b) The wavelength, of the water is given by the formula where m is the
gradient of the graph and is the distance from the wave source to the plane
where x is measured. In this experiment, = 10.0 cm
Calculate the value of λ
keadaan m ialah kecerunan graf dan ialah jarak dari sumber gelombang
ke satah dimana x diukur. Dalam ekperimen ini = 10.0 cm
Hitung nilai λ
λ = …………………………………..
(2 marks)
(2 markah)
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Graph of a against
Graf a melawan
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
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(c) The relationship between the velocity, v of the water waves and their wavelength,
λ, is the v = fλ, where f is the frequency. In this experiment, f = 12 Hz.
Using the answer in 2 (b), calculate the velocity in the water waves.
Hubungan antara halaju .v bagi gelombang air itu dengan panjang gelombang , λ
ialah v = fλ dengan keadaan f ialah frekuensi. Dalam experiment ini f = 12 Hz .
Menggunakan jawapan di 2(b), hitung halaju gelombang air itu.
v = …………………………………………
(2 marks)
(2 markah)
(d) State one precaution that should be taken to improve the accuracy of the result
of this experiment
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaiki
ketepatan bacaan dalam eksperimen ini?
………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 marks)
(1 markah)
Section B
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Bahagian B
[12 marks]
[12 markah]
3. Diagram 3 shows a laser ray is directed to point A and hits fish P. When the laser is
directed to point B, the ray hits fish Q.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sinaran laser ditujukan di titik A dan mengenai ikan P. Apabila
sinaran laser ditujukan ke titik B, pancaran laser terkena pada ikan Q.
[ 1 mark]
[ 1 markah]
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Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai.
[ 1 mark]
[ 1 markah]
(c) With the use of apparatus such as a rectangular glass block, ray box, white paper and
other apparatus, describe one experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti bongkah kaca, kotak sinar, kertas putih dan
radas-radas lain, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang
dinyatakan di 3(b).
(v) The procedure used in the experiment which should include one method of
controlling the manipulated variable and one method of measuring the
responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal
pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah
bergerak balas.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
4. Diagram 4.1 shows a lamp which lights up with normal brightness when the dimmer
knob is set at its minimum value.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan sebuah lampu menyala dengan kecerahan normal apabila
tombol kawalan kecerahan ditetapkan pada nilai minimum.
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Diagram 4.2 shows the lamp dimmer when the dimmer knob is set at its maximum
value.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan lampu tersebut menjadi malap apabila tombol kawalan
kecerahan ditetapkan pada nilai maksimum.
[ 1 mark]
[ 1 markah]
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(c) With the use of apparatus such as constantan wire,voltmeter and other apparatus,
describe an experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b).
(xii) The procedure used in the experiment.Describe how to control the manipulated
variable and how to measure the responding variable.
Prosedur yang digunakan dalam eksperimen. Terangkan bagaimana mengawal
pembolehubah. Dimanipulasikan dan bagaimana mengukur pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
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