Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Flooring
Walkways STEELWAY
E X P E R T S I N S T E E L
Staircases
Platforms
Ladders
Duct Covers
Architectural Balustrades
Screens
Access Covers
Component Fabrication
in Mild Steel
Stainless Steel
Aluminium
& GRP
STEELWAY
E X P E R T S I N S T E E L
Steelway is a trading name of Steelway Fensecure Ltd. Registered in England. Registration No. 3872973. Registered Office: Bilston Road, Wolverhampton, West Midlands WV2 2NJ
17
Pultruded GRP Products Open Type Flooring - Diamond Pattern
Complete support structures are available constructed from GRP pultruded sections with stainless steel fixings,
in both fire and non fire retardant GRP materials
Key (178mm)
The benefits of pultruded GRP
materials are numerous
Custom built panels to customers
specific requirements can be easily
GRP Handrails
• Light, medium and heavy duty
centre of welds 2 3 4 5 6
• High strength accommodated. Our unique designs 1. Adjustable fixing clip, Type, FC2,
• Low weight construction system allows for the most • Posts are square or rectangular can be used with all depths of
• Corrosion resistance economical use of materials with the sections ‘Steelway’ flooring listed on page 2
• Low maintenance minimum of wastage. • Contrasting colour posts and and will secure panels to almost any
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load-bearing bars.
from stock in 6m x 500m panels or cut
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Top clip
connect by tongue and groove joints.
3mm thick material 1
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;;; Supplied with a plain or gritted top Support
5. Strong stich welded joints.
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;;;;;;;;; walking surface. Fixings are stainless
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steel.
2mm Thick clip
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plate pressing if ordered as a separate
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GRP Moulded Gratings
6. Nosing bar (binding bar) 5mm item, please state
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Available 25mm or 40mm thick in Nut
thick flat bar welded along the flooring type ref
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stock panels 1.22m * 2.44m having a
span edge of all panels.
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40mm square perforated grid pattern.
With plain or gritted slip resistant top Nosing bars are not intended
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walking surface. to be load bearing. Welded
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7. Every fourth or fifth straight bar
‘Safegrip’ (40T-SG)
and the edge bars are strongly
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welded to the nosing bars.
Adjustable clip
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Edge bar
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8. Erection marks are steel stamped
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in the centre of nosing bars - see
Steel stamped location mark
drawing below. on nosing bar
; ; ; ; ; ;
(span edge of panel)
; ; ; ; ; ;
Available in
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Mild Steel
Stainless Steel Incorrect (Wrong)
Aluminium Ends of Load
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Correct (Right) Bearing Bars are
not supported
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Unless otherwise specified, mild steel
flooring will be given one coat of
black paint, suitable only for internal
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dry conditions. A galvanised finish is
‘Safegrip’ (40SP-P) required for external or damp
conditions Span or direction Width
of Straight Bearing Bar of panel
‘Safegrip’ (40SP-S) (length of panel)
16 1
Safe Load Tables for Mild Steel Diamond Pattern Flooring Bases for Tubular Standards Type ’ST’
Depth of 2 U.D.L. These bases are
Straight Mass Tabulated loads (UDL) in kN per m for spans in metres suitable for mild steel
flooring in RL RR
bar and in 2
mm and standards required
(pressed bar) Kgs/m 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4
Type Ref. to resist a maximum
20 20 x 3
horizontal force of
FL20L (20 x 3)
28.8 20.5 14.9 10.0 7.0 5.1 3.3 Tabulated Load are 0.36 kN/m at design
calculated to a level.
25 25 x 3 maximum stress
2
32.4 32.5 23.9 18.3 13.5 9.8 5.7 3.6 2.3 of 140N/mm
FL25L (20 x 3)
25 25 x 5
41.0 48.1 35.3 27.0 20.1 14.7 8.5 5.4 3.6 2.0 1.0
FL25H (20 x 3)
35 35 x 3
43.1 61.6 45.3 34.7 27.4 22.2 15.0 9.4 6.3 4.4 2.2 1.2
FL35L (25 x 3)
35 35 x 5
55.2 92.2 67.7 51.9 41.0 33.2 27.7 14.3 9.6 6.7 4.9 2.0 1.0
FL35H (25 x 3)
40 40 x 5
60.8 118 86.6 66.3 52.4 42.5 29.5 20.9 14.0 9.8 7.2 4.9 1.9
FL40H (25 x 3)
45
FL45H
45 x 5
(25 x 3)
66.3 147 108 82.7 65.4 53.0 36.8 27.0 19.7 13.8 10.1 6.9 4.9 Bases for Solid Standards Type ’S’
50 50 x 5
Suitable for 32mm and
71.8 180 132 101 79.9 64.7 44.9 33.0 25.3 18.8 13.7 9.4 6.6 38mm dia. standards
FL50H (25 x 3)
required to resist a
Deflection limited to span/200 or 10mm whichever is lesser. maximum horizontal
2 force of 0.36 kN/m
Loads shown to the right of the thick blue line are below 5 kN/m the minimum design requirements of BS.4592. at design load.
Note: We also manufacture open type flooring of a similar pattern constructed from aluminium.
For safe loads on aluminium flooring multiply tabular loads by 0.35.
2
1 kN/m = 101.9718 kg f/m2 = 20.8854 Ib f/ft2.
TYPE FLS OPEN TYPE FLOORING TYPE FLP OPEN TYPE FLOORING
with serrated edge. with integral solid floor plate.
2 15
Handrail Standards Safe Load Tables for Concentrated Loads
Steelway tubular and solid ball type A full range of available bases brickwork, block work.
standards are made in varying heights are illustrated on page 15. The type The size and spacing of fixing On Mild Steel Diamond Pattern heavy duty open
to suit single, double and multi-line of base should be chosen with bolts into concrete or other type covers subject to loads applied by slow moving
handrails. Balls are drilled to suit care to ensure it will be suitable low density materials requires
handrails or can be fitted with eyes for attaching to the structure in careful consideration. There is road vehicles with pneumatic tyres. Where covers
for chains. Grub screws are a standard question. A larger size of base an optimum requirement for are subject to other types of usage e.g. Fork Lift
fitment in balls to secure handrails is more suitable when fixing to fixings, and exceeding this Trucks etc. a specific enquiry should be made.
against movement. materials which have a lower may weaken rather than
density than steel e.g. concrete, strengthen the attachment.
Note: Handrail standards must not be
supported from toe plates, unless it
can be shown that the toe plates are
structural members. Depth of Average Tabulated Point Loads (Concentrated on Min. Area of 200 x 200mm) in kN for Spans in Metres
Section Mass
When ordering please indicate and in 2
Type Ref. Kgs/m 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0
whether solid type or tubular type
standards are required, and state: 35 55.2 9.87 7.90 6.58 5.92 4.74 3.33 2.45 1.88
FL35H
1) Height. 50 71.8 19.2 15.4 12.8 11.5 9.24 7.70 6.60 5.19
FL50H
2) Ball centres.
3) Diameter of ball/shank. 65 114 38.5 30.8 25.7 23.1 18.5 15.4 13.2 11.5
FL65H6
4) Outside diameter of handrail.
65 137 48.1 38.5 32.1 28.8 23.1 19.2 16.5 14.4
5) Type of base (state reference). FL65H8
See page 15. 80 135 57.2 45.7 38.1 34.3 27.4 22.9 19.6 17.1
6) Angle of rake/pitch (if side fixing FL80H6
type base state handing L.H. or 80 163 71.7 57.4 47.8 43.1 34.4 28.7 24.6 21.5
R.H. side of stair when ascending). FL80H8
7) Material and finish. See page 12. 80 190 85.0 68.0 57.6 51.0 40.8 34.0 29.1 25.5
FL80H10
100 215 109 87.4 72.9 65.6 52.5 43.7 37.5 32.8
FL100H8
100 246 129 103 86.1 77.5 62.0 51.7 44.3 38.8
FL100H10
100 276 147 118 98.3 88.4 70.7 58.9 50.5 44.2
FL100H12
Should be fitted in
preference to safety chains.
ANGLE CURB TYPE CODE AND SIZES
Type Fl.Depth Clearance Bearing Min. Rebate
Code 'A' 'B' 'C' 'D' 'E'
FLC 20 20 8 32 100 60
FLC 25 25 10 50 120 65
FLC 35 35 10 30 100 80
FLC 40 40 11 34 110 90
FLC 45 45 11 39 110 100
FLC 50 50 16 44 120 110
Mild Steel Aluminium Stainless Steel
14 3
Rectangular Pattern Mild Steel Open Type Flooring Typical arrangement of Handrails for Stairs, Platforms and Walkways
Our rectangular pattern open steel Load Bearing Bar Pitch
grating provides the structural benefits A longitudinal load carrying The distance centre-to-centre of
of strength, light weight and good member of uniform section load bearing bars or centre-to-
spanning between supports. centre of transverse bars.
stability, constructed from mild steel,
load bearing and twisted transverse Transverse Bar Depth
bars are joined together by the forge A member fixed at right angles to Overall depth of load bearing bars
welding process to produce a grating the load bearing bars to provide
which complies with the requirements lateral restraint. Length (Span)
of BS4592 Part 1 and is suitable for The overall dimension of a flooring
many industrial applications. Binding Bar panel measured in a direction
A bar or section, of at least equal parallel with the load bearing bars.
thickness to the load bearing bars, This dimension is always referred
fixed to the edge of a panel, to as ‘length’ even if it is shorter
flush with the top of the load than the width.
bearing bars.
Width
The overall dimension of a flooring
panel measured in a direction at
right angles to the load bearing For loadings on Handrails reference
bars. This dimension is always should be made to BS 6399; Part 1.
referred to as ‘width’ even if it
exceeds the length.
Information on Design and Loadings is
Effective Span also given in BS 6180.
The clear span between supports.
Tables A and B take into account the In order to select a suitable size of (c) select from table A or Table B
limiting stress for the grade of steel handrail standard from the above tables a suitable standard
Standard Range Rectangular Pattern specified The horizontal displacement one must first decide: Note: Height should be taken from
of any part of the barrier should not (a) the horizontal loading requirement fixing point (1) see base details
Four types of standard pattern gratings are Type 41/100 exceed 25mm. Allowance has been (b) the handrail diameter to be used page 15 .
readily available. They are designated by Load bearing bars at 41mm centre made for the combined deflection of Having decided the handrail dia. (d) check that the handrail dia. is
Transervse bars at 100mm centres handrails and standards. and loading: compatible with the size of handrail
the pitch (centre spacing) in mm’s of the
standard selected . See page 12.
load bearing and transverse bars.
Max. Spacing in mm of Mild Steel Handrail Standards where Intensity of Horizontal Loading = 0.36 kN/m
Stock Panels Type 30/100 Height of Standards
These can be supplied in nominal 6m lengths Load bearing bars at 30mm centre Specification of Standards 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250
by 1m wide. Transervse bars at 100mm centres
33.7mm o/d Shank x 60mm dia. ball 1090 1030 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
TUBULAR
TABLE A
Non Standard Patterns 42.4mm o/d Shank x 75mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1795 1710 1630 1560 1495 1300
M.S.
In addition to the standard range, other 48.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
patterns with different pitches can be supplied Type 41/50 60.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
subject to availability. Please enquire if you Load bearing bars at 41mm centre
have a specific requirement outside the Transervse bars at 50mm centres
SOLID
M.S.
standard range. 32mm dia. Solid x 60mm dia. ball 1635 1550 1473 1405 1245 N/A N/A N/A
38mm dia. Solid x 70mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
Plain and Serrated Load Bearing Bars
Our standard range of gratings with the
special transverse twisted bar provide better Max. Spacing in mm of Mild Steel Handrail Standards where Intensity of Horizontal Loading = 0.74 kN/m
than average slip resistance. Where oily or icy
Type 30/50 Height of Standards
conditions are likely to be prevalent, then
Load bearing bars at 30mm centre Specification of Standards 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250
gratings with serrated edge load bearing bars
Transervse bars at 50mm centres
can be supplied for improved grip.
TABLE B
33.7mm o/d Shank x 60mm dia. ball THIS PATTERN NOT SUITABLE
TUBULAR 42.4mm o/d Shank x 75mm dia. ball THIS PATTERN NOT SUITABLE
M.S.
Standard Finishes
Self colour, painted black or galvanised to 48.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1763 1685 1545 1330 1010 N/A
Load bearings in 3mm and 5mm thickness and varying depths are available
BSENISO 1461. Alternative finishes are 60.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
for each type of grating. See load tables for the range of sections.
available on special request.
SOLID
32mm dia. Solid x 60mm dia. ball THIS PATTERN NOT SUITABLE
M.S.
Fixing Clips Fabrication 38mm dia. Solid x 70mm dia. ball 1333 1265 1200 1143 830* N/A N/A N/A
All gratings should be fixed securely to the Your specific requirements are undertaken after submission of our detailed
supporting structure using not less than two drawings for your approval. Our proposals will provide you with the optimum
clips for each panel. A range of fixing clips are layout taking account of all requirements for cut-outs, shaping and supporting * By using 42.4mm o/d tube handrails, spacing of standards in this particular instance could be increased to 1090mm.
available to suit particular applications. steelwork. For ease of installation on site, each fabricated panel is hard stamped When fixed to concrete or other building materials, the maximum spacing of standards for 0.74kN/m loading should be no
Standard Clip FC2 See page 1 for illustration. on the binding bar with an erection mark to correspond with our layout drawings. greater than 1250mm
4 13
Handrail & Guardrails Safe Load Tables Rectangular Pattern Mild Steel Flooring
General Application Aluminium alloy and stainless steel do not normally require protective 2
The table below give the safe Uniformly Distributed Loads in kN/m for mild steel gratings with plain load bearing bars.
As a general rule, any unprotected edge of a walkway, platform, treatment. However. where additional protection or improved
appearance is thought necessary, then aluminium can be anodised For gratings with serrated edge load bearings bars the tabulated loads should be multiplied by 0.75 for 25 mm and
staircase or other raised area from which a person may fall more than
0.5m must be fitted with a guardrail. Steelway handrails and guardrails and stainless steel polished. 30 mm deep sections and 0.80 for 35 mm and over deep sections.
are designed to provide safety and give reassurance for users of Note: Some discolouration may occur on Aluminium bends and heat
The loads have been calculated to a maximum stress of 165 N/mm2 and deflections are limited to within 1/200th of the
staircases and walkways. They may be of tubular or solid construction affected areas when anodised.
span or 10 mm whichever is the lesser.
or a combination of both. We supply handrails not only to complement
2
our staircases. platforms, and other similar structures, but also as Handrails Note that loads shown to the right of the blue line are below 5 kN/m which is the minimum design requirement for
completely independent items to fit customers own equipment or civil Tubular and Solid mild steel handrails are available in a range of sizes 2
general duty regular two way pedestrian traffic. #The maximum span for 5 kN/m uniformly distributed load is stated
engineering work etc.
in the end column for each section.
All component parts are tailor-made in easy to handle lengths and Tubular: 26.9 o/d x 3.2mm wall minimum, (1.87kg/m)
clearly marked for assembly on site. Drawings are provided for 33.7 o/d x 3.2mm wall minimum, (2.41kg/m) 2
12 5
Mild Steel & Stainless Steel Floor Plate Spiral Stairs Mild Steel
Durbar raised pattern non-slip mild steel solid floor plate. A spiral staircase suitable for a wide welded to a tubular collar to fit over Additional balusters are required for
range of applications from Residential the centre core column. Alternative stairs in residential situations in order
This plate may be used for trench covers, platforms, stair landings and to Industrial, and complying with the type treads and landings are available that any gaps do not exceed 100mm.
stair treads. The raised leaf pattern, having no enclosures, provides
requirements of BS.5395: Part 2. such as pan type. Landings are All parts are prefabricated for easy site
increased non-slip surface to give firm grip in all directions. For
Available in any diameter, rising provided to fit existing situations assembly. Spirals of 2.0m diameter or
particularly slippery conditions a carborundum surface finish is
available. Plates of this type are self draining and readily cleaned, clockwise or anti-clockwise to suit where details are available or to suit less require relaxation of Building
therefore minimising corrosion and ensuring longer life. customers requirements. Construction new applications. Handrails comprise Regulations regarding minimum tread
Trench covers, which are to be readily removed, are holed for and is based on a tubular centre column of a 42.4mm dia. tube supported on ‘go’. The 2.2m diameter spiral will give
supplied complete with standard lifting keys. Where necessary, plates which is fully load bearing and 20mm dia. balusters that also serve to 800mm clear width of stair when fitted
are cut to clear pipework or other obstructions and are countersunk capable of supporting a landing or secure the outer extremities of the with an inside handrail to comply with
drilled for securing to steelwork with fixing screws. 1
PGP HEAVY PATTERN floor joists. Treads are set at 22 /2° treads, and together, they form a rigid Building Regulations.
Mild Steel Floor Plate is available in 4.5, 6.0, 8.0,10.0 and 12.5mm
base thickness. Primer Painted or Galvanised. (16 per circle) and are constructed construction.
In Stainless Steel available in grades 304L or 316L. from solid Durbar pattern plate
Also available in
stainless steel
and aluminium.
6 11
Companion Step or Ship Type Ladders Ladders
This type of ladder provides an improved Available in steel, aluminium alloy LADDER WITH EXTENDED SIDES
means of access over the normal single TYPE ‘A’
and stainless steel.
run ladder when space is available.
The 65 degree to 75 degree slope is
easier to negotiate than a vertical
or near vertical ladder.
We recommend that the maximum
vertical rise should not exceed
3000mm and the width between
stringers should preferably be between
limits of 450mm and 550mm.
It should be noted that 250mm
minimum foot space should be allowed
from the nose of treads to the wall,
LADDER WITH EXTENDED SIDES
platform face or other obstruction, see
TYPE ‘B’
illustration. A top tread should be
provided at floor level, or the platform
can be arranged to run over, but the Note: Handrails omitted
minimum foot space should still be for clarity, but must be
fitted around opening
maintained. Handrails are necessary on with either removable
this type of ladder and should be chains or self closing gate.
provided on both sides without
exception.
10 7
Staircases & Platforms Open Type Stair Treads
Steelway Fensecure have wide experience in the storage or for fire emergency use. These proposals Available in both Diamond and Rectangular Patterns, to complement the flooring
design and construction of staircases, mezzanine are then submitted to the customer for approval. range. Steelway open type treads embody all the advantages of open steel flooring
floors, walkways and platforms. Designs are produced to the most exacting i.e. lightweight, strong, durable, self draining, slip resistant & fire proof.
Where required, the company’s own engineers will requirements to ensure stability and durability. Available in a wide range of lengths & standard widths with slip resistant nosing.
visit the site of a proposed installation and
subsequently prepare schemes for access, Steelway open type treads are normally manufactured using the
following flooring sections.
88 15 35 12 M10
127 15 35 12 M10
166 15 75 15 M12
8 9
Staircases & Platforms Open Type Stair Treads
Steelway Fensecure have wide experience in the storage or for fire emergency use. These proposals Available in both Diamond and Rectangular Patterns, to complement the flooring
design and construction of staircases, mezzanine are then submitted to the customer for approval. range. Steelway open type treads embody all the advantages of open steel flooring
floors, walkways and platforms. Designs are produced to the most exacting i.e. lightweight, strong, durable, self draining, slip resistant & fire proof.
Where required, the company’s own engineers will requirements to ensure stability and durability. Available in a wide range of lengths & standard widths with slip resistant nosing.
visit the site of a proposed installation and
subsequently prepare schemes for access, Steelway open type treads are normally manufactured using the
following flooring sections.
88 15 35 12 M10
127 15 35 12 M10
166 15 75 15 M12
8 9
Companion Step or Ship Type Ladders Ladders
This type of ladder provides an improved Available in steel, aluminium alloy LADDER WITH EXTENDED SIDES
means of access over the normal single TYPE ‘A’
and stainless steel.
run ladder when space is available.
The 65 degree to 75 degree slope is
easier to negotiate than a vertical
or near vertical ladder.
We recommend that the maximum
vertical rise should not exceed
3000mm and the width between
stringers should preferably be between
limits of 450mm and 550mm.
It should be noted that 250mm
minimum foot space should be allowed
from the nose of treads to the wall,
LADDER WITH EXTENDED SIDES
platform face or other obstruction, see
TYPE ‘B’
illustration. A top tread should be
provided at floor level, or the platform
can be arranged to run over, but the Note: Handrails omitted
minimum foot space should still be for clarity, but must be
fitted around opening
maintained. Handrails are necessary on with either removable
this type of ladder and should be chains or self closing gate.
provided on both sides without
exception.
10 7
Mild Steel & Stainless Steel Floor Plate Spiral Stairs Mild Steel
Durbar raised pattern non-slip mild steel solid floor plate. A spiral staircase suitable for a wide welded to a tubular collar to fit over Additional balusters are required for
range of applications from Residential the centre core column. Alternative stairs in residential situations in order
This plate may be used for trench covers, platforms, stair landings and to Industrial, and complying with the type treads and landings are available that any gaps do not exceed 100mm.
stair treads. The raised leaf pattern, having no enclosures, provides
requirements of BS.5395: Part 2. such as pan type. Landings are All parts are prefabricated for easy site
increased non-slip surface to give firm grip in all directions. For
Available in any diameter, rising provided to fit existing situations assembly. Spirals of 2.0m diameter or
particularly slippery conditions a carborundum surface finish is
available. Plates of this type are self draining and readily cleaned, clockwise or anti-clockwise to suit where details are available or to suit less require relaxation of Building
therefore minimising corrosion and ensuring longer life. customers requirements. Construction new applications. Handrails comprise Regulations regarding minimum tread
Trench covers, which are to be readily removed, are holed for and is based on a tubular centre column of a 42.4mm dia. tube supported on ‘go’. The 2.2m diameter spiral will give
supplied complete with standard lifting keys. Where necessary, plates which is fully load bearing and 20mm dia. balusters that also serve to 800mm clear width of stair when fitted
are cut to clear pipework or other obstructions and are countersunk capable of supporting a landing or secure the outer extremities of the with an inside handrail to comply with
drilled for securing to steelwork with fixing screws. 1
PGP HEAVY PATTERN floor joists. Treads are set at 22 /2° treads, and together, they form a rigid Building Regulations.
Mild Steel Floor Plate is available in 4.5, 6.0, 8.0,10.0 and 12.5mm
base thickness. Primer Painted or Galvanised. (16 per circle) and are constructed construction.
In Stainless Steel available in grades 304L or 316L. from solid Durbar pattern plate
Also available in
stainless steel
and aluminium.
6 11
Handrail & Guardrails Safe Load Tables Rectangular Pattern Mild Steel Flooring
General Application Aluminium alloy and stainless steel do not normally require protective 2
The table below give the safe Uniformly Distributed Loads in kN/m for mild steel gratings with plain load bearing bars.
As a general rule, any unprotected edge of a walkway, platform, treatment. However. where additional protection or improved
appearance is thought necessary, then aluminium can be anodised For gratings with serrated edge load bearings bars the tabulated loads should be multiplied by 0.75 for 25 mm and
staircase or other raised area from which a person may fall more than
0.5m must be fitted with a guardrail. Steelway handrails and guardrails and stainless steel polished. 30 mm deep sections and 0.80 for 35 mm and over deep sections.
are designed to provide safety and give reassurance for users of Note: Some discolouration may occur on Aluminium bends and heat
The loads have been calculated to a maximum stress of 165 N/mm2 and deflections are limited to within 1/200th of the
staircases and walkways. They may be of tubular or solid construction affected areas when anodised.
span or 10 mm whichever is the lesser.
or a combination of both. We supply handrails not only to complement
2
our staircases. platforms, and other similar structures, but also as Handrails Note that loads shown to the right of the blue line are below 5 kN/m which is the minimum design requirement for
completely independent items to fit customers own equipment or civil Tubular and Solid mild steel handrails are available in a range of sizes 2
general duty regular two way pedestrian traffic. #The maximum span for 5 kN/m uniformly distributed load is stated
engineering work etc.
in the end column for each section.
All component parts are tailor-made in easy to handle lengths and Tubular: 26.9 o/d x 3.2mm wall minimum, (1.87kg/m)
clearly marked for assembly on site. Drawings are provided for 33.7 o/d x 3.2mm wall minimum, (2.41kg/m) 2
12 5
Rectangular Pattern Mild Steel Open Type Flooring Typical arrangement of Handrails for Stairs, Platforms and Walkways
Our rectangular pattern open steel Load Bearing Bar Pitch
grating provides the structural benefits A longitudinal load carrying The distance centre-to-centre of
of strength, light weight and good member of uniform section load bearing bars or centre-to-
spanning between supports. centre of transverse bars.
stability, constructed from mild steel,
load bearing and twisted transverse Transverse Bar Depth
bars are joined together by the forge A member fixed at right angles to Overall depth of load bearing bars
welding process to produce a grating the load bearing bars to provide
which complies with the requirements lateral restraint. Length (Span)
of BS4592 Part 1 and is suitable for The overall dimension of a flooring
many industrial applications. Binding Bar panel measured in a direction
A bar or section, of at least equal parallel with the load bearing bars.
thickness to the load bearing bars, This dimension is always referred
fixed to the edge of a panel, to as ‘length’ even if it is shorter
flush with the top of the load than the width.
bearing bars.
Width
The overall dimension of a flooring
panel measured in a direction at
right angles to the load bearing For loadings on Handrails reference
bars. This dimension is always should be made to BS 6399; Part 1.
referred to as ‘width’ even if it
exceeds the length.
Information on Design and Loadings is
Effective Span also given in BS 6180.
The clear span between supports.
Tables A and B take into account the In order to select a suitable size of (c) select from table A or Table B
limiting stress for the grade of steel handrail standard from the above tables a suitable standard
Standard Range Rectangular Pattern specified The horizontal displacement one must first decide: Note: Height should be taken from
of any part of the barrier should not (a) the horizontal loading requirement fixing point (1) see base details
Four types of standard pattern gratings are Type 41/100 exceed 25mm. Allowance has been (b) the handrail diameter to be used page 15 .
readily available. They are designated by Load bearing bars at 41mm centre made for the combined deflection of Having decided the handrail dia. (d) check that the handrail dia. is
Transervse bars at 100mm centres handrails and standards. and loading: compatible with the size of handrail
the pitch (centre spacing) in mm’s of the
standard selected . See page 12.
load bearing and transverse bars.
Max. Spacing in mm of Mild Steel Handrail Standards where Intensity of Horizontal Loading = 0.36 kN/m
Stock Panels Type 30/100 Height of Standards
These can be supplied in nominal 6m lengths Load bearing bars at 30mm centre Specification of Standards 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250
by 1m wide. Transervse bars at 100mm centres
33.7mm o/d Shank x 60mm dia. ball 1090 1030 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
TUBULAR
TABLE A
Non Standard Patterns 42.4mm o/d Shank x 75mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1795 1710 1630 1560 1495 1300
M.S.
In addition to the standard range, other 48.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
patterns with different pitches can be supplied Type 41/50 60.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
subject to availability. Please enquire if you Load bearing bars at 41mm centre
have a specific requirement outside the Transervse bars at 50mm centres
SOLID
M.S.
standard range. 32mm dia. Solid x 60mm dia. ball 1635 1550 1473 1405 1245 N/A N/A N/A
38mm dia. Solid x 70mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
Plain and Serrated Load Bearing Bars
Our standard range of gratings with the
special transverse twisted bar provide better Max. Spacing in mm of Mild Steel Handrail Standards where Intensity of Horizontal Loading = 0.74 kN/m
than average slip resistance. Where oily or icy
Type 30/50 Height of Standards
conditions are likely to be prevalent, then
Load bearing bars at 30mm centre Specification of Standards 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250
gratings with serrated edge load bearing bars
Transervse bars at 50mm centres
can be supplied for improved grip.
TABLE B
33.7mm o/d Shank x 60mm dia. ball THIS PATTERN NOT SUITABLE
TUBULAR 42.4mm o/d Shank x 75mm dia. ball THIS PATTERN NOT SUITABLE
M.S.
Standard Finishes
Self colour, painted black or galvanised to 48.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1763 1685 1545 1330 1010 N/A
Load bearings in 3mm and 5mm thickness and varying depths are available
BSENISO 1461. Alternative finishes are 60.3mm o/d Shank x 90mm dia. ball 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
for each type of grating. See load tables for the range of sections.
available on special request.
SOLID
32mm dia. Solid x 60mm dia. ball THIS PATTERN NOT SUITABLE
M.S.
Fixing Clips Fabrication 38mm dia. Solid x 70mm dia. ball 1333 1265 1200 1143 830* N/A N/A N/A
All gratings should be fixed securely to the Your specific requirements are undertaken after submission of our detailed
supporting structure using not less than two drawings for your approval. Our proposals will provide you with the optimum
clips for each panel. A range of fixing clips are layout taking account of all requirements for cut-outs, shaping and supporting * By using 42.4mm o/d tube handrails, spacing of standards in this particular instance could be increased to 1090mm.
available to suit particular applications. steelwork. For ease of installation on site, each fabricated panel is hard stamped When fixed to concrete or other building materials, the maximum spacing of standards for 0.74kN/m loading should be no
Standard Clip FC2 See page 1 for illustration. on the binding bar with an erection mark to correspond with our layout drawings. greater than 1250mm
4 13
Handrail Standards Safe Load Tables for Concentrated Loads
Steelway tubular and solid ball type A full range of available bases brickwork, block work.
standards are made in varying heights are illustrated on page 15. The type The size and spacing of fixing On Mild Steel Diamond Pattern heavy duty open
to suit single, double and multi-line of base should be chosen with bolts into concrete or other type covers subject to loads applied by slow moving
handrails. Balls are drilled to suit care to ensure it will be suitable low density materials requires
handrails or can be fitted with eyes for attaching to the structure in careful consideration. There is road vehicles with pneumatic tyres. Where covers
for chains. Grub screws are a standard question. A larger size of base an optimum requirement for are subject to other types of usage e.g. Fork Lift
fitment in balls to secure handrails is more suitable when fixing to fixings, and exceeding this Trucks etc. a specific enquiry should be made.
against movement. materials which have a lower may weaken rather than
density than steel e.g. concrete, strengthen the attachment.
Note: Handrail standards must not be
supported from toe plates, unless it
can be shown that the toe plates are
structural members. Depth of Average Tabulated Point Loads (Concentrated on Min. Area of 200 x 200mm) in kN for Spans in Metres
Section Mass
When ordering please indicate and in 2
Type Ref. Kgs/m 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0
whether solid type or tubular type
standards are required, and state: 35 55.2 9.87 7.90 6.58 5.92 4.74 3.33 2.45 1.88
FL35H
1) Height. 50 71.8 19.2 15.4 12.8 11.5 9.24 7.70 6.60 5.19
FL50H
2) Ball centres.
3) Diameter of ball/shank. 65 114 38.5 30.8 25.7 23.1 18.5 15.4 13.2 11.5
FL65H6
4) Outside diameter of handrail.
65 137 48.1 38.5 32.1 28.8 23.1 19.2 16.5 14.4
5) Type of base (state reference). FL65H8
See page 15. 80 135 57.2 45.7 38.1 34.3 27.4 22.9 19.6 17.1
6) Angle of rake/pitch (if side fixing FL80H6
type base state handing L.H. or 80 163 71.7 57.4 47.8 43.1 34.4 28.7 24.6 21.5
R.H. side of stair when ascending). FL80H8
7) Material and finish. See page 12. 80 190 85.0 68.0 57.6 51.0 40.8 34.0 29.1 25.5
FL80H10
100 215 109 87.4 72.9 65.6 52.5 43.7 37.5 32.8
FL100H8
100 246 129 103 86.1 77.5 62.0 51.7 44.3 38.8
FL100H10
100 276 147 118 98.3 88.4 70.7 58.9 50.5 44.2
FL100H12
Should be fitted in
preference to safety chains.
ANGLE CURB TYPE CODE AND SIZES
Type Fl.Depth Clearance Bearing Min. Rebate
Code 'A' 'B' 'C' 'D' 'E'
FLC 20 20 8 32 100 60
FLC 25 25 10 50 120 65
FLC 35 35 10 30 100 80
FLC 40 40 11 34 110 90
FLC 45 45 11 39 110 100
FLC 50 50 16 44 120 110
Mild Steel Aluminium Stainless Steel
14 3
Safe Load Tables for Mild Steel Diamond Pattern Flooring Bases for Tubular Standards Type ’ST’
Depth of 2 U.D.L. These bases are
Straight Mass Tabulated loads (UDL) in kN per m for spans in metres suitable for mild steel
flooring in RL RR
bar and in 2
mm and standards required
(pressed bar) Kgs/m 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4
Type Ref. to resist a maximum
20 20 x 3
horizontal force of
FL20L (20 x 3)
28.8 20.5 14.9 10.0 7.0 5.1 3.3 Tabulated Load are 0.36 kN/m at design
calculated to a level.
25 25 x 3 maximum stress
2
32.4 32.5 23.9 18.3 13.5 9.8 5.7 3.6 2.3 of 140N/mm
FL25L (20 x 3)
25 25 x 5
41.0 48.1 35.3 27.0 20.1 14.7 8.5 5.4 3.6 2.0 1.0
FL25H (20 x 3)
35 35 x 3
43.1 61.6 45.3 34.7 27.4 22.2 15.0 9.4 6.3 4.4 2.2 1.2
FL35L (25 x 3)
35 35 x 5
55.2 92.2 67.7 51.9 41.0 33.2 27.7 14.3 9.6 6.7 4.9 2.0 1.0
FL35H (25 x 3)
40 40 x 5
60.8 118 86.6 66.3 52.4 42.5 29.5 20.9 14.0 9.8 7.2 4.9 1.9
FL40H (25 x 3)
45
FL45H
45 x 5
(25 x 3)
66.3 147 108 82.7 65.4 53.0 36.8 27.0 19.7 13.8 10.1 6.9 4.9 Bases for Solid Standards Type ’S’
50 50 x 5
Suitable for 32mm and
71.8 180 132 101 79.9 64.7 44.9 33.0 25.3 18.8 13.7 9.4 6.6 38mm dia. standards
FL50H (25 x 3)
required to resist a
Deflection limited to span/200 or 10mm whichever is lesser. maximum horizontal
2 force of 0.36 kN/m
Loads shown to the right of the thick blue line are below 5 kN/m the minimum design requirements of BS.4592. at design load.
Note: We also manufacture open type flooring of a similar pattern constructed from aluminium.
For safe loads on aluminium flooring multiply tabular loads by 0.35.
2
1 kN/m = 101.9718 kg f/m2 = 20.8854 Ib f/ft2.
TYPE FLS OPEN TYPE FLOORING TYPE FLP OPEN TYPE FLOORING
with serrated edge. with integral solid floor plate.
2 15
Pultruded GRP Products Open Type Flooring - Diamond Pattern
Complete support structures are available constructed from GRP pultruded sections with stainless steel fixings,
in both fire and non fire retardant GRP materials
Key (178mm)
The benefits of pultruded GRP
materials are numerous
Custom built panels to customers
specific requirements can be easily
GRP Handrails
• Light, medium and heavy duty
centre of welds 2 3 4 5 6
• High strength accommodated. Our unique designs 1. Adjustable fixing clip, Type, FC2,
• Low weight construction system allows for the most • Posts are square or rectangular can be used with all depths of
• Corrosion resistance economical use of materials with the sections ‘Steelway’ flooring listed on page 2
• Low maintenance minimum of wastage. • Contrasting colour posts and and will secure panels to almost any
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;
load-bearing bars.
from stock in 6m x 500m panels or cut
;;;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;; to size and shape. Adjacent panels
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;
Top clip
connect by tongue and groove joints.
3mm thick material 1
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;; Supplied with a plain or gritted top Support
5. Strong stich welded joints.
;;;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;; walking surface. Fixings are stainless
;;; ;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;; Type 'FC2' clip assembly
steel.
2mm Thick clip
;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;;
;;;;;
plate pressing if ordered as a separate
;;;;;;
;;;
GRP Moulded Gratings
6. Nosing bar (binding bar) 5mm item, please state
;;;;;
;;;
Available 25mm or 40mm thick in Nut
thick flat bar welded along the flooring type ref
;;;
stock panels 1.22m * 2.44m having a
span edge of all panels.
;;;
40mm square perforated grid pattern.
With plain or gritted slip resistant top Nosing bars are not intended
;;;
;;;
walking surface. to be load bearing. Welded
;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;
7. Every fourth or fifth straight bar
‘Safegrip’ (40T-SG)
and the edge bars are strongly
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
welded to the nosing bars.
Adjustable clip
;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
Edge bar
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;
8. Erection marks are steel stamped
;;;;;;
in the centre of nosing bars - see
Steel stamped location mark
drawing below. on nosing bar
; ; ; ; ; ;
(span edge of panel)
; ; ; ; ; ;
Available in
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;
Mild Steel
Stainless Steel Incorrect (Wrong)
Aluminium Ends of Load
;;; ; ; ; ; ;
Correct (Right) Bearing Bars are
not supported
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;
Unless otherwise specified, mild steel
flooring will be given one coat of
black paint, suitable only for internal
;;;;;;;;
dry conditions. A galvanised finish is
‘Safegrip’ (40SP-P) required for external or damp
conditions Span or direction Width
of Straight Bearing Bar of panel
‘Safegrip’ (40SP-S) (length of panel)
16 1
S
teelway Fensecure has displayed for over eighty years the
expertise for design, manufacture and installation of our
specialised equipment.
Steelway is a trading name of Steelway Fensecure Ltd. Registered in England. Registration No. 3872973. Registered Office: Bilston Road, Wolverhampton, West Midlands WV2 2NJ
17
letterheadsx3:Layout 1 29/2/08 14:36 Page 1
Flooring
Walkways STEELWAY
E X P E R T S I N S T E E L
Staircases
Platforms
Ladders
Duct Covers
Architectural Balustrades
Screens
Access Covers
Component Fabrication
in Mild Steel
Stainless Steel
Aluminium
& GRP
STEELWAY
E X P E R T S I N S T E E L