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Economic changes in Hong Kong (1841-1997)

- Hong Kong experienced 3 important phases in this time period.


- (i)1841-1941: Hong Kong’s economic role was an entrepot. There were also
shipping, ship-repairing industries but the economic development was quite
static.
- (ii) 1950s-1970s: With the rapid rise of population in Hong Kong, cheap labour
force helped the rapid development of light industries.
- (iii) 1980s- 1997: With the Reform and Opening Up Policy of China, Hong Kong
industries were moved to China, Hong Kong’s economic structure also underwent
changes, it promoted financial and services sector in Hong Kong.

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