Table of Standard Integrals

xn+1
Z Z
1. n
x dx = +C (n 6= −1) 9. sec2 x dx = tan x + C
n+1
Z Z
dx
2. = ln |x| + C 10. cosec2 x dx = − cot x + C
x
Z Z
 
x x 11. sec x dx = lnsec x + tan x + C
3. e dx = e + C

Z Z
 
4. sin x dx = − cos x + C 12. cosec x dx = lncosec x − cot x + C

Z Z
5. cos x dx = sin x + C 13. sinh x dx = cosh x + C

Z Z
 
6. tan x dx = − lncos x + C 14. cosh x dx = sinh x + C

Z Z
 
7. cot x dx = lnsin x + C 15. tanh x dx = ln cosh x + C

Z
dx −1 x
Z
dx 1 −1 x
   
8. = tan +C 16. √ = sin + C (|x| < a)
a2 + x 2 a a a2 − x 2 a
Z
dx x  √ 
17. √ = sinh−1 + C = ln x + x2 + a2 + C 0
x 2 + a2 a
Z
dx −1 x
   √ 
18. √ = cosh + C = ln x + x − a + C 0
2 2 (x > a)
2
x −a 2 a

Z Z Z


Linearity: λf (x) + µg(x) dx = λ f (x) dx + µ g(x) dx

Z Z
du
Integration by substitution: f (u(x)) dx = f (u) du
dx
Z Z
0
Integration by parts: f (x)g (x) dx = f (x)g(x) − f 0 (x)g(x) dx