Theoretical competition. Marking scheme.

Problem 1 1/1
Marking scheme for Problem 1

Part Content Points Total

A Correct derived formula (A.8) mu  2Mv 1.4
mu 2 Mv2 I  2
Conservation of the total energy, formula (A.9) mgR    0.2
2 2 2
Formula (A.10)   v / R 0.1
Final velocities of the puck and the cylinder, 0.6
Understanding that the relative velocity matters, formula (A.13) v rel  u  v 0.2 3.0
mv 2rel
Newton’s law for the circular motion of the puck, F  mg  0.2
R
 m 
Final result for the pressure force, formula (A.15) F  3mg  1   0.3
 3M 

B The first law of thermodynamics for the gas in the bubble,  Q   CV dT  pdV 0.1
1 Q p dV
Definition of the molar heat capacity, formula (B.2) C   CV  0.2
 dT  dT
4
Laplace formula the gas pressure in the bubble, formula (B.3) p  0.2
r
Understanding that formula (B3) describes a gas process, p V  const
3
0.2
Equation of state for ideal gas, formula (B.5) pV   RT 0.1
Correct rewriting of formula (B.4) with the help of (B.5), T 3V 2  const 0.2
dV 3V
Taking derivative correctly, formula (B.7)  0.2
dT 2T
5
The molar heat capacity of the diatomic gas at constant volume, CV  R 0.1
2
The molar heat capacity of the gas at polytrophic process, formula (B.9) 3.0
3 0.2
C  CV  R  4 R  33.2 Дж / ( моль  К )
2
A small segment of the bubble surface is considered, formula (B.10) 0.1
The mass of the small segment is correctly found, formula (B.11) m   Sh 0.1
Newton’s law for the small segment, formula (B.12) 𝑚𝑥 = 𝑝′ 𝑆̈ ′ − 𝐹 0.1
The equation for small oscillations is correctly found, formula (B.16) 1.0
8
Correct expression for the oscillation frequency,    5.39с 1 0.1
 hr 2

Correct numerical answer for the oscillation frequency in formula (B.17)

8
  5.39с 1 with 3 significant digits – одузима се 0.1 поен за 0.1
 hr 2
ентачан број значајних цифара

C The expression for I0 obtained 0.5

The expression for J1 obtained 0.5
The expression for J2 obtained 0.5
3
The expression for I1(t) obtained 0.5
The expression for I2(t) obtained 0.5
The expression for I obtained 0.5
Theoretical competition. Marking scheme. Problem 1 2/1