Ikatlong Quarter Aralin 2:

PAMBANSANG KITA
Inihanda ni: EDMOND R. LOZANO
Paano natin masasabi na ang isang
tao ay mayaman?

Savings

SAVINGS - perang natira matapos matugunan ang

mga pangangailangan at kagustuhan.
 MAY
SAVINGS KA
NA BA?
Paano natin malalaman kung ang
isang bansa ay MAYAMAN?
 Mayaman ang bansa…

Kapag mataas ang

nakuhang rating sa
GNP at GDP nito.
 Pambansang Ekonomiya

Nasusukat
Pangunahing pambansang
angLAYUNIN ekonomiya
ng ekonomiya sa
ang
pagtugon sa mga
pamamagitan pangangailangan
ng GNP at GDP. ng mga
tao sa bansa.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Tumutukoy sa kabuuang halaga ng
mga produkto at serbisyo na ginawa sa
loob ng isang taon sa isang bansa.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Tumutukoy sa halaga ng kabuuang

produkto at serbisyo kasama ang
partisipasyon ng mga dayuhang
negosyante sa produksyon sa bansa.
 Suriin ang ipinahihiwatig ng larawan sa abot ng iyong makakaya.
Matapos ang pagsusuri, punan ang pahayag na
ito.

 Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay __________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach
2. Income Approach
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach
– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.
 Expenditure Approach
FORMULA:
GDP = [C + G + I + (X – M)]
GNP = GDP + NFIA
Where:
C = Personal Consumption
Gastusing personal Expenditure
G = Government
Gastusin ngConsumption
pamahalaan
Gastusin
I = Capital ng mga namumuhunan
Formation
X = Export Revenues
M = Import Spending Gastusin ng panlabas na sektor
NFIA = Net factor income from abroad
 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,346,716

Government Consumption (G) 492,110

Capital Formation (I) =815,981
• Fixed Capital 784,066
784,066
• Changes in stocks 31,915
31,915
Exports (X) =2,480,966
• Merchandize Exports 2,186,749
2,186,749
• Non-factor Services 294,217
294,217
Imports (M) =2,659,009
• Merchandise Imports 2,507,035
• Non-Factor Services 151,974
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =4,476,764
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 376,509

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2004 4,853,273

Kompyutin ang nawawalang
datos:
 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,772,249

Government Consumption (G) 527,045

Capital Formation (I) =793,989
• Fixed Capital 783,404
783,404
• Changes in stocks 10,585
10,585
Exports (X) =2,589,739
• Merchandize Exports 2,247,575
2,247,575
• Non-factor Services 342,164
342,164
Imports (M) =2,816,243
• Merchandise Imports 2,649,311
2,649,311
• Non-Factor Services 166,932
166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =4,866,779
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 477,145

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005 =5,343,924

 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 7,837

Government Consumption (G) 1,950

Capital Formation (I) =1,112
• Fixed Capital 783,404
612
• Changes in stocks 10,585
500
Exports (X) =3,254
• Merchandize Exports 2,247,575
2,120
• Non-factor Services 342,164
1,134
Imports (M) =2,161
• Merchandise Imports 2,649,311
2,875
• Non-Factor Services 166,932
714
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =11, 992
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 043

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005 =14, 035

 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 8,455

Government Consumption (G) 2, 243

Capital Formation (I) =1,244
• Fixed Capital 783,404
644
• Changes in stocks 10,585
600
Exports (X) =3,331
• Merchandize Exports 2,247,575
2,124
• Non-factor Services 342,164
1,207
Imports (M) =3,630
• Merchandise Imports 2,649,311
2,877
• Non-Factor Services 166,932
753
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =11, 992
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 284

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005 =13, 927

Income Approach
POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY

P20,660
a. Teacher 1
b. Teacher 2
P19,218

c. Teacher 3 P22,209
POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR
SALARY
d. Head Teacher I
e. Head Teacher II
26, 192

f. Head Teacher III P 30, 831

P28, 417
 Income Approach
GNP
-sahod=na
consumption
ibinabayad sacapital
mga allowance
+ indirect
mangagawa mulabusiness tax na
sa ibinibigay +
compensation
serbisyo of employees +
nito sa sambahayan.
rents + interests + proprietor’s
income + corporate income taxes
+ dividends + undisturbed
corporate profits
Kahulugan:
Consumption capital allowance Halaga ng nagamit na kapital

Indirect business tax Buwis na ipinapataw sa pamahalaan

Rent Kita mula sa lupa

interest Kita mula sa kapital

Proprietor’s income Kita ng entreprenyur sa kanyang negosyo

Corporate income tax Buwis na galing sa kita ng mga bahay kalakal

Dividends Kita ng mga may-ari ng bahay kalakal

Undisturbed corporate profits Natira sa kinita ng bahay-kalakal matapos

mabawasan ng dividends
 Income Approach
Formula
-sahod na 2:
ibinabayad sa mga
mangagawa mula sa ibinibigay na
GNP = Wages +Rents + Interests
serbisyo nito sa sambahayan.
+
Profits + Statistical Adjustment
Sample of:
Teacher 1 Income

P 1,000 per day

221 no. of school days
221, 000 –Income in a year
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…
1. DOCTORS
Length of specialized study:
12-16 years

-Tuition investment:
masyadong mataas/mahal

-Wages/Salary:
P38,000 per month
2.ENGINEERS
-Length of specialized study:
5 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average Salary:
P20,000-35,000
3. ACCOUNTANTS
-Length of specialized
study:
5 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P20,000 – 42,000
4. COMPUTER
PROGRAMMERS
-Length of specialized
study:
2-4 years
-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P21,000 – 33,000 / month
5. WEB DEVELOPERS
•Can be employed Full-
-Length of specialized study: time
1 year- 4 years •Freelance work

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P16,000-25,000 / month
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach
– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

2. Income Approach
-batay sa kita ng mga Pilipino na
mula sa pagbebenta ng produkto at
serbisyo.
National Economic Development
Authority (NEDA)

-ang opisyal na tagalabas

ng tala ng pambansang
kita.
 (NSCB) National Statistical Coordination
Board
 Ang lahat ng estatistika o pag-aaral ay tinitipon ng
NSCB sa Philippine Statistical Yearbook.
Pagsukat sa pag-unlad ng bansa
-Magandang makita na mataas
ang GNP at GDP.
 1. Nominal GNP

Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

-kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga

natapos na produkto at serbisyong nagawa sa
loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa
KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .
 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Price Index = x 100
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Halimbawa:

125
Price Index ng 1985 = x 100 = 100
125

Taon Presyo Price Index

1985 125 100
 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Price Index = x 100
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

150
Price Index ng 1986 = x 100 = ?
125

175
Price Index ng 1987 = x 100 = ?
125
Taon Presyo Price Index
1985 125 100
1986 150 120
1987 175 140
 2. Real GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos
Ito ay tumutukoy
na produkto sa halagaginawa
at serbisyong ng kasalukuyang
sa loob ngGNP
isang takdang panahon batay sa NAKARAAN
PANG PRESYO o sa𝑛𝑔pamamagitan
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛 ng paggamit ng
Realbatayang
GNP = 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
taon.
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x nominal GNP
Halimbawa:

Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,500

Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1985 = 100

Real GNP 1985=

100
x 3,500 =
3, 500
100
 100
100
Real
Real GNP 1988=
GNP 1989=
1986=
1987= xx 3,500 2,187.5
1,946
2,915.5
= 2,499
3,500 =
160
180
120
140

Taon Price Index Real GNP

1985 100 3,500
1986 120 2,915.5
1987 140 ? 2,499
1988 160 ? 2,187.5
1989 180 1,946
?
Halimbawa:

Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,750

Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1999 = 100

100
Real GNP 1986= x 3,750 = 3, 750
100
 1. Nominal GNP

Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .

2. Real GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos
na produkto at serbisyong sa NAKARAANG
PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng
batayang taon.
 100
100
Real GNP 2002=
2001=
1999= 3,750 =
xx 3,750 468.75
= 1,875
937.5
800
400
200

Taon Price Index Real GNP

1999 100 3,750
2000 200 2,917 1,875
2001 400 ? 937.5
2002 800 468.75
?
 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Price Index = x 100
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp

1985 125 100 3,500
1986 150 120 1,875
1987 175 140 937.5
1988 200 160 468.75

Nominal GNP= 3, 500

 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Price Index = x 100
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp

2004 50 100 950
2005 125 250 380
2006 450 900
2007 562.5 1,125

Nominal GNP= 950

 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Price Index = x 100
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp

2011 225 100 5,500
2012 337.5 150 3, 668.5
2013 450 200 2, 750

2014 562.5 250 2, 200

Nominal GNP= 5, 500

 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
Price Index = x 100
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp

2015 525 100 7,200
2016 1312.5 250 2,880
2017 2,100 400 1,800

2018 2,887.5 550 1, 310.4

Nominal GNP= 7, 200

 Halimbawa:

 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876

 GNP ng 2002 = 4,218

𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
Growth Rate = x 100
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
4,218−3,876
Growth Rate 2002= x 100
3,876
342
Growth Rate 2002= x 100 = 8.83%
3,876
 Halimbawa:

 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876

 GNP ng 2003 = 4,631

𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
Growth Rate = x 100
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
4,631−3,876
Growth Rate = x 100
3,876
755
Growth Rate = x 100 = 19.48%
3,876
 Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
9.79
4,631−4,218
Growth Rate = x 100
4,218
413
Growth Rate = x 100 = 9.79%
4,218

𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
Growth Rate = x 100
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
 Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631 9.79
2004 5,248 ?
2005 5,891 ?
2006 6,533 ?
2007 7,249
𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
Growth Rate = x 100
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
 Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate
2002
2003 4,218
4,631 13.8.83
? %
32
2003
2004 4,631
5,248 9.79
5,248−4,631
Growth Rate = x 100
4,631
617
Growth Rate = x 100 = 13.32%
4,631

𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
Growth Rate = x 100
𝐺𝑁𝑃1
 PAGPAPAHALAGA

• Anu-ano ang kahalagahan ng pagsukat

ng pambansang kita?
MARAMING SALAMAT!!