Ikatlong Quarter Aralin 2:

PAMBANSANG KITA
Inihanda ni: EDMOND R. LOZANO
Paano natin masasabi na ang
isang tao ay mayaman?

Savings
SAVINGS - perang natira matapos
matugunan ang mga pangangailangan at
kagustuhan.
 MAY
SAVINGS KA
NA BA?
Paano natin malalaman kung ang
isang bansa ay MAYAMAN?
 Mayaman ang bansa…

Kapag mataas ang

nakuhang rating sa

GNP at GDP nito.

 Pambansang Ekonomiya

NasusukatPangunahingangLAYUNINpambansangngekonomiyan
gsa
pamamagitgtugonsanmgang GNPpangangailanganatGDP.
ng mga

tao sa bansa.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Tumutukoy sa kabuuang halaga ng
mga produkto at serbisyo na ginawa
sa loob ng isang taon sa isang bansa.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Tumutukoy sa halaga ng
kabuuang
produkto at serbisyo kasama ang
partisipasyon ng mga dayuhang
negosyante sa produksyon sa bansa.
 Suriin ang ipinahihiwatig ng larawan sa abot ng iyong makakaya.
Matapos ang pagsusuri, punan ang pahayag
na ito.

 Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay __________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
2. Income Approach
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.
 Expenditure
Approach
FORMULA:
GDP = [C + G + I + (X – M)]
GNP = GDP + NFIA
Where:
C = PersonalGastusingConsumptionpersonal

Expenditure G =

GovernmentGastusinngConsumptionpamahalaan

ng mga namumuhunan
I = CapiGastusinalFormation
X = Export Revenues
M = Import Spending Gastusin ng panlabas na sektor

NFIA = Net factor income from abroad

 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure 3,346,716

(C)
Government Consumption (G) 492,110
Capital Formation (I) =815,981
• Fixed Capital 784,066
• Changes in stocks 31,915
Exports (X) =2,480,966
• Merchandize Exports 2,186,749
• Non-factor Services 294,217
Imports (M) =2,659,009
• Merchandise Imports 2,507,035
• Non-Factor Services 151,974
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =4,476,764
Net Factor Income from Abroad 376,509
(NFIA)
Gross National Product (GNP) for 4,853,273
2004
Kompyutin ang
nawawalang datos:
 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure 3,772,249

(C)
Government Consumption (G) 527,045
Capital Formation (I) =793,989
• Fixed Capital 783,404
• Changes in stocks 10,585
Exports (X) =2,589,739
• Merchandize Exports 2,247,575
• Non-factor Services 342,164
Imports (M) =2,816,243
• Merchandise Imports 2,649,311
• Non-Factor Services 166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =4,866,779
Net Factor Income from Abroad 477,145
(NFIA)
Gross National Product (GNP) for =5,343,924
2005
 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure 7,837

(C)
Government Consumption (G) 1,950
Capital Formation (I) =1,112
• Fixed Capital 783,404612

• Changes in stocks 10, 85

500
Exports (X) =3,254
• Merchandize Exports 2,247,575
2,120

• Non-factor Services 342,164

1,134
Imports (M) =2,161
• Merchandise Imports 2,649,311 2,875

• Non-Factor Services 166,932

714
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =11, 992
Net Factor Income from Abroad 2, 043
(NFIA)
Gross National Product (GNP) for =14, 035
2005
 Particulars Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure 8,455

(C)
Government Consumption (G) 2, 243
Capital Formation (I) =1,244
• Fixed Capital 783,404644

• Changes in stocks 10,585

600
Exports (X) =3,331
• Merchandize Exports 2,247,575
2,124

• Non-factor Services 342,164

1,207
Imports (M) =3,630
• Merchandise Imports 2,649,3112,877

• Non-Factor Services 166,932

753
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) =11, 992
Net Factor Income from Abroad 2, 284
(NFIA)
Gross National Product (GNP) for =13, 927
2005
Income Approach
POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY

P20,660
a. Teacher
1 b.
Teacher 2 P19,218
P22,209
c. Teacher
3
 POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR
SALARY

d. Head Teacher I
e. Head Teacher
26, 192
II f. Head Teacher P28,
P 30, 831
III 417
 Income Approach
GNP-sahod=naconsumptionibinabayadsacapitalmga
allowance
mangagawa+indirectmulabusinesssaibinibigtaxy
na+
serbisyocmpensationnitosambahayanofemployees.
+
rents + interests + proprietor’s
income + corporate income taxes
+ dividends + undisturbed
corporate profits
Kahulugan:
Consumption capital allowance Halaga ng nagamit na kapital

Indirect business tax Buwis na ipinapataw sa pamahalaan

Rent Kita mula sa lupa

interest Kita mula sa kapital

Proprietor’s income Kita ng entreprenyur sa kanyang negosyo

Corporate income tax Buwis na galing sa kita ng mga bahay kalakal

Dividends Kita ng mga may-ari ng bahay kalakal

Undisturbed corporate profits Natira sa kinita ng bahay- kalakal matapos

mabawasan ng dividends
 Income Approach
Formula-sahodna 2:ibinabayad sa mga
mangagawa mula sa ibinibigay na
GNP = Wages +Rents + Interests +
serbisyo nito sa sambahayan.
Profits + Statistical Adjustment
Sample of:
Teacher 1 Income
P 1,000 per day
221 no. of school days
221, 000 –Income in a year
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO
Ngunit mahirap abutin…
1. DOCTORS
Length of specialized study:
12-16 years
-Tuition investment:
masyadong mataas/mahal

-Wages/Salary:

P38,000 per month

2.ENGINEERS
-Length of specialized study:
5 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average Salary:
P20,000-35,000
3. ACCOUNTANTS
-Length of specialized
study:
5 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P20,000 – 42,000
4. COMPUTER
PROGRAMMERS
-Length of specialized
study:
2-4 years
-Tuition investment:
Average
-Average salary:
P21,000 – 33,000 / month
5. WEB DEVELOPERS
-Length of specialized study: •Can be employed
1 year- 4 years Full-time
•Freelance work
-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P16,000-25,000 / month
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.
 Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
2. Income Approach
-batay sa kita ng mga Pilipino
na mula sa pagbebenta ng
produkto at serbisyo.
National Economic Development
Authority (NEDA)
-ang opisyal na tagalabas
ng tala ng pambansang
kita.
 (NSCB) National Statistical
Coordination Board
 Ang lahat ng estatistika o pag-aaral ay tinitipon
ng NSCB sa Philippine Statistical Yearbook.
Pagsukat sa pag-unlad ng
bansa
-Magandang makita na mataas
ang GNP at GDP.
 1. Nominal GNP
Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

-kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng

mga
natapos na produkto at serbisyong nagawa sa
loob ng isang takdang panahon batay
sa KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .
 Price Index = x 100
Halimbawa:
125
Price Index ng 1985 = 125x 100 = 100

Taon Presyo Price Index

1985 125 100
Price Index = x 100

150
Price Index ng 1986 = 125x 100 = ?

175
Price Index ng 1987 = 125x 100 = ?

Taon Presyo Price Index

1985 125 100
1986 150 120
1987 175 140
 2. Real GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos Ito ay tumutukoy sa halaga ng
kasalukuyang GNP

na produkto at serbisyong ginawa sa loob ng

isang takdang panahon batay sa NAKARAAN
PANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng

Real GNP = ℎ x nominal GNP batayang taon. ℎ ℎ

Halimbawa:
Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,500
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1985 = 100

100 3, 500
Real GNP 1985= 100 x 3,500 =
 Real GNP 198986=7
x 3,500 = 2,4991,9462,187,915..5

100

168420

Tao Price Real GNP

n Index
198 100 3,500
5
198 120 2,915.5
6
198 140 ? 2,49
7 9
198 160 ? 2,187.5
8
198 180 1,94
9 6
?
Halimbawa:
Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,750
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1999 = 100
100
Real GNP 1986= 100 x 3,750 = 3, 750
 1. Nominal GNP
Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current
prices
KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .
2. Real GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos
na produkto at serbisyong sa NAKARAANG PRESYO
o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng
batayang taon.
 100
RealGNP 2001999=2 42080 x 3,750 = 1,875468937.75

Tao Price Index Real GNP

n
1999 100 3,750
2000 200 2,91 1,875
7
2001 400 ? 937.5
2002 800 468.7
5
?
Price Index = x 100

Taon Presyo Price Real Gnp

Index
1985 125 100 3,500
1986 150 120 1,875
1987 175 140 937.5
1988 200 160 468.75
Nominal GNP= 3, 500
Price Index = x 100

Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp

2004 50 100 950
2005 125 250 380
2006 450 900
2007 1,125
562.5
Nominal GNP= 950
Price Index = x 100

Taon Presyo Price Real

2011 225 Index Gnp
2012 337.5 100 5,500
150 3, 668.5
2013 450
200 2, 750
2014
250 2, 200
562.5
Nominal GNP= 5, 500
Price Index = x 100

Taon Presyo Price Real

Index Gnp
2015 525 100 7,200
2016 1312.5 250 2,880
2017 2,100 400 1,800

2018 2,887. 550 1, 310.4

5
Nominal GNP= 7, 200
 Halimbawa:
 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876
 GNP ng 2002 = 4,218
Growth Rate = 2− 1x 100 1
Growth Rate 2002= 4,218−3,876x 100
3,876

342
Growth Rate 2002= 3,876 x 100 = 8.83%
 Halimbawa:
 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876
 GNP ng 2003 = 4,631
Growth Rate = 2− 1x 100 1
4,631−3,876
Growth Rate = x 100
3,876

755
Growth Rate = 3,876 x 100 = 19.48%
 Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal Growth
GNP Rate
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631 9.79
Growth =
4,631−4,218 x 100
Rate 4,218

Growth = x 100 =
413

Rate 9.79%
4,218
Growth Rate = 2− 1x 100 1
 Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang
datos
Taon Nominal Growth Rate
GNP
2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631 9.79
2004 5,248 ?
2005 5,891 ?
2006 6,533 ?
2007 7,249
Growth = 2− 1 x
Rate 100
1
 Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal Growth Rate
GNP
2002 2003
4,218
4,631
8.83
?

13. 32 %
3 4,631
2004 5,248 9.79

Growth =
5,248−4,631 x
Rate 4,631 100

Growth = 617
x 100 =
Rate 13.32%
4,631
Growth = 2− 1 x
Rate 100
1
 PAGPAPAHALAGA

• Anu-ano ang kahalagahan ng

pagsukat ng pambansang kita?
MARAMING SALAMAT!!