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Emt PDF
Emt PDF
Principle of superposition:
X Gauss’ Law:
E= Ei I
i
B · dA = 0
S
Electrostatic potential:
dU = −F · dl (as only magnetic dipoles exist, to-
= −qE · dl tal pole ‘strength’ enclosed in any
volume is 0).
Potential difference: Ampre’s Law:
dU
dV = = −E · dl
q I
Z B B · dl = µ0 l
dV = VB − VA = − E · dl C
A
Capacitance:
Q Force on particle in E-
C=
V and B- field
Energy density:
1
UE = 0 E 2
2 F = q(E + v ∧ B)