BACKGROUND INFORMATION ☐ Sometimes

1. What is your gender? ☐ Regularly, every other year

☐ Male ☐ Regularly, once a year
☐ Female

9. If you have indicated that you have been back

2. What is your year of birth?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. Where did you spend most of your
childhood?
☐ Dili
☐ Denpasar
to East Timor, could you please indicate what
the reason or reasons for such visit? (you may
tick more than one box)
☐ Because of urgent family matters (such as
wedding or funeral)
☐ To visit without any particular reason
☐ For another
reason________________________________
_____________________________________

☐ Another city in Indonesia

10. Do your grandparents come and visit you in
Indonesia? How often
4. How many siblings do you have? ☐ Yes (☐ Seldom ☐ Sometimes ☐ Regularly)
_____________________________________
☐ No
_____________________________________
☐ They live in Indonesia

5. Where was you born?

_____________________________________ LANGUAGE USE AND LANGUAGE
_____________________________________ CHOICE

6. How old were you when your parents 11. How often do you speak Tetum?
immigrate to Bali?
☐ Very rarely
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ ☐ Rarely

☐ Occasionally

7. What is your current profession? ☐ Frequently

_____________________________________ ☐ Always
_____________________________________

12. How often do you speak Bahasa?

8. Have you ever been back to East Timor after
moving to Indonesia? ☐ Very rarely

☐ Never ☐ Rarely

☐ Seldom ☐ Occasionally
☐ Frequently ☐ No preference

☐ Always
18. Please indicate which language do you use
to speak to these people in the domain provided
13. Can you read and write in Tetum?

☐ Yes
a. To father:
☐ No?  Move on to question 16 if your
answer is no ☐ Always in Tetum

☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

14. If you can read and write Tetum, how often ☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally
do you read books in Tetum?
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐Very rarely
☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ Rarely

☐ Occasionally b. To Mother
☐ Frequently ☐ Always in Tetum
☐Always ☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

15. If you can read and write Tetum, how often
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
do you write in Tetum?
☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ Very rarely

☐Rarely
c. To Siblings
☐ Occasionally
☐ Always in Tetum
☐ Frequently
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa
☐ Always
☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum

16. Do you ever intend to move back to East
Timor? ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ Yes

☐ Not clear d. To Neighbours

☐ No ☐ Always in Tetum

☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

17. Do you feel more comfortable speaking in ☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally
Tetum or Bahasa?
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Bahasa
☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ Tetum
 ☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally
e. To Friend at School ☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally j. In Shops

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum ☐ Always in Tetum

☐ Always in Bahasa ☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

f. To Timorese Peers ☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally k. Sending Text

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum ☐ Always in Tetum

☐ Always in Bahasa ☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

g. To Timorese Adult ☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally l. Emails and Facebook

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum ☐ Always in Tetum

☐ Always in Bahasa ☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

h. To Pets ☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally m. Media Socials (e.g. Instagram, Line,

KakaoTalk)
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum
☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

i. At School
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum
☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa
n. Reading newspaper, novel, magazines ☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally s. Internet

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum ☐ Always in Tetum

☐ Always in Bahasa ☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

o. Listening to music/radio ☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum ☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Bahasa
19. Please Indicate which language do your
parents use to communicate with you
☐ Always in Tetum
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

p. Watching TV
☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum
☐ Always in Tetum
☐ Always in Bahasa
☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum

☐ Always in Bahasa

q. Praying privately
☐ Always in Tetum

☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally

☐ In Bahasa more often than Tetum

☐ Always in Bahasa

r. Counting numbers
☐ Always in Tetum

☐ In Tetum more often than Bahasa

☐ In Tetum and Bahasa equally