Unsolved Practice Paper - 1

fi 1111:, 111toHt·d : Thn't' hour~

(;t'nenil ln,;tructions: R~k r to Pug~ 15.2. Maximum /\larh : loo

St•ction A (80 Marks)

Question l

,i) Snh:c the (i.ti·1·L'rcnt1 ,1I L'qua11on . d·I/ '111 -f. r'i ·'' [ lfl ;< '.l j
1
' rl.r
11
i ) Find the points o n the rn rv,· .r' I y' 2.r :1 0 at wh ,ch the tangenh ar, pa<J/ld 10 ,. ,, rn
llll) Constrnct a J x '2 mat ri , whose clement~ arc given by 11 , ' ' -,1n.1r
11
ti' ) 12 cards, numhcrcd I to 12. arc placed in hox, mixcd up thorough I) ,ind then a card " d<J,; n JI

random fro111 the hnx . If it IS known that the nun,he, on the d1awn e.rd is m<>1e 1han :1, lind 1hc
prohahility that tl is an even number.

(Y) A card is dra>w n at random from a r ack of :->'2 card\ and It h found 10 r,c J km~ cJrd
probability that the Jrawn card i~ a hlack card F111d rhc

(vi) If J (.r) ={ i+~:~, 1f ./' -f- ()

. fi nJ whctha J ,, rnnt111uo1h JI r I)
(I I f' ./' ()

(vii) Determine whether the h1 11ary <>pcr.i t 11H1

• O il

associative. h ..:,1rnmur.111"c: ..mJ

(I ()

(viii) If J (:r) = o.r (I

. ll \ 11 1!-'. p1 opt-rl1c~ of de lt· rrn1r1--1n1 t1r1cl lh~· Liluc ,)i / .!.i-' {1 r)
(IJ. '2 ( I. /' II

I J
,/ ' (
(ix) Evaluate: / d.r
. () (.r t If
(x) Prove that : si11 [1 ,t1 1 1( I . . r'2 ) I l (/:-, I) I' '
2..r
Question 2
.)
[ SJ
Find the adjoint of the matri x 11 l1,ldj l )
•)

[41
Question 3 . _ , _ { 1 ) J,·tincJ a, " , /, - ,, > /, - "/, fm all a, b E A 11
Show tliat the binary operauon • on A - ll!. . . , • • t ,f , m .\ and prove that every element
. . on A · Also
commutative and associative · tinJ the' iden11ty c 1cm1,:n ( .
of A is invertible.

[4]
Question 4
. the points
Find on the curve .I/ - ··r 3. . h
at w 1UC thC, slope
• of the tangent is equal to the y-coordinate of the
point.
438 Gupta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics !SC XII Session 2018-! 9

Question 5 [4]
Evaluate: f- 1
2 lx3 - xi dx .
Question 6 [ 4]
Three persons Aman, Bipin and Mohan attempt a Mathematics problem independently. The odds in
favour of Aman and Mohan solving the problem are 3 : 2 and -4 : 1 respectively and the odds against
Bipin solving the problem are 2 : 1. Find the probability that:
(i) all the three will solve the problem. (ii) problem will be solved.

Question 7 [4]
Determine whether the relation R defined on Z as, R = {(x , y) x - Y is an integer}, is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.

~~tioo8 ~
Show that the differential equation [x sin2 ( ~) - y] dx+x dy = 0 is homogeneous. Find the particular
7f
=
solution of this differential equation, given that y
4 when x = 1.
Question 9 [4]

(a) If -y = xx , then prove that d2y - ~ (dy ) 2 - - 0.

'}!_ _
dx 2 y dx x
OR
dy /3
(b) If x = a sin 2t(l + cos 2t) and y = /3 cos 2t(l - cos 2t) , show that -d =- tan t.
X C¥
Question 10 [4]
(a) Examine the validity and conclusion of Rolle's theorem for the function
f(x) = ex sinx \Ix E [0, 1r] .
OR
(b) Differentiate (sin2xY + sin- 1 v'3x w.r.t. x.
Question 11 [6]
Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline, Politeness and
Punctuality. The school P wants to award t x each, t y each and t z each for the three respective values
to its 3, 2 and 1 students ·with a total award money oft 1000. School Q wants to spend t 1500 to award
its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money for the three values as
before). If the total amount of awards for one prize on each value is t 600, using matrices, find the award
money for each value.

Question 12 [6]

(a) Find the value of p when the curves x 2 = 9p(9 - y) and x2 = p(y + 1) cut each other at right
angles.
OR
(b) The radius of a sphere shrinks from 10 to 9.7 m. Find (a) the approximate change in its volume,
and (b) the approximate decrease in its volume.
 . .•0 n 2018-
19 Unsolved Pa t· P. 439
9 s~~~l_- - - - - -- -- - ----=~:_:::::_:_:..:_r.-::c~,c~e:....'....~ap!!5!.e!__r~1~----------~~
-----
l] 011estiOll 13
[6]
A l n·m is known to speak trutl1 3 0 t f 5 t· H · · · · d h
(,1) ' u o 1mes. e throws a die and reports that 1t 1s 4. Fm t e
probability that it is actually a 4.

OR
st
(b) In m1swering a que ion of multiple choice test, a student either knows the answer or guesses. Let
3 ·· 1
4 be the probability that _h e knows the answer and be the probability that he guesses. Assuming
4
that a student, who guesses the answer, will be correct with probability } , what is ·the probability
that the student knows tl1e answer, given that he answered it correctly?

Question 14 [6]

(a) A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top, is to be constructed so that its
depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m 3 . If building of tank costs t 70 per m 2 for the base and t 45 per
2
111 for the sides, what is the cost of least expensive tank?

OR
(b) Find the minimum value of (a:r + by) , where x y = c 2 •
Section B (20 Marks)
Question 15

(a) If /ax b/ 2 + /a . b/ 2 = 400 and /a/ = 5, then write the value of lbl. .
(b) Write the equation of a plane which is at a distance of 5v'3 units from origin and the normal to
which is equally inclined to coordinate axes.
. x - l y - 2 _ z - 3 x - 2 = Y- 4 = z- 5 are coplanar.
(c) Show that the lines - _- - = - - - a nd 4 6 8
2 3 4
[4]
Question 16
. . ·
(a) Frnd the coordmates of the pomt w ere
h the line through (5, 1, 6) and (3, 4, 1) crosses the xz-plane.
OR
Z -a-d d -
x-b +c y-b z -b.:_c
x-a+ d y - a· = --- - are
(b) Show that the lines a _ 6 a a+5 an /3-, =(3- /3 +,
coplanar.
[4]
Question 17
I I

_,
d _, + Sb are perpendicuar to each other. Find the
_, I

(a) If aand bare unit vectors such th_:tt 2a - 4b an 10a . !I

,,

angle between the vectors a and b. 'II

OR
-: ~ _ sk and 2i + 2] + 3k. Find the two unit
• . allelogram are 22 - 4J
(b) The two adjacent sides of a par . tors find the area of the parallelogram.
U . the diagona1 vec ' ' I
vectors parallel to its diagonals. smg .i'
•. I
. [6]

= /x - 1I and Y -_· 1 - Ix -
Question 18 1/. ·. l'
p·Ind the area enclosed by the curves Y ,!
440 Gupta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics !SC XII Session 2018-1 9

Section C (20 Marks)

Question 19 [6]
(a) A steel plant is capable of producing x tonnes per day of a low-grade steel and Y tonnes per day of
a high-grade steel, where y = -5x -- 40 ·
-. If the fixed market price of low-grad e stee1 1s
· h alf that of
x-10
high-grade steel, find the total revenue function.
3 .
(b) The total cost function for a production and marketing activity is given by C( x ) = 4 x 2 -7x+ 27.
Find the level of output (number of units produced) for which MC = AC.
(c) The comer point of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear· inequalities:
2x + y :S 10, x + 3y :s; 15, x ~ 0, y ~ 0 are (0 , 0) , (5 , 0), (3 , 4) and (0 , 5). Let Z = px + qy,
where p, q > 0. Find the condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and
(0, 5).
Question 20 [4]
(a) Solve the foµowing L.P.P. graphically:
Minimise Z = 5x + 6y subject to the constraints:
4x + 3y ~ 80, 3x + 6y ~ 100, x ~ 0, y ~ 0.
OR
(b) Solve the following L.P.P. graphically:
Minimise Z = 5x + lOy subject to the constraints:
X + 2y :S 120, X + y ~ 60 , X - 2y ~ 0, X ~ 0, y ~ 0.
Question 21 [4]
1
(a) If the marginal revenue function of a commodity is MR = (x + l )2 + 2, find the total revenue

function. Also, find the total revenue when the price is t 2.20.
OR
(b) The marginal cost of producing x units of an electronic appliance is given by MC = x J x + 1.
The cost of producing 3 units of the appliance is t 7800. Find cost function.
Question 22 [6]
For a bivariate data, the following information is obtained:

L(xi -2)=3, L(Yi -7)=2, L(xi -2)(yi -7)=-132,

L (xi - 2)2 = 55, L (Yi - 7) 2

= 372, n = 7.
Find the two lines of regression.
000
 Answers to
Unsolved Practice Paper - 1
x3
1. (i) -e- Y = ex + 3 +C (ii) (1, 2). ( 1. -2)

ex sin x ex sin 2x] 5

(iii) e2x sin x e2x sin 2x (iv) -

l e3x sin x e3x sin 2x

3x 2
9

1
(v) - (vi) No
2
(vii) Commutative, Not associative (viii) 3ax2 -,- 211 2 I
e
(ix) 2- 1

-3 6 6]
2. -6 3 - 6
[
-6 -6 3

3. e = 0
4. (0, 0), (3, 27)

5
.~
4
. 4 71
6, (1) - , (ii) r:
25 7.,

~
7. Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive

8. loglxl - cot (Jj_ ) =- 1

X
3
10, (a) C = _!_
4
v'3
(b) (sin 2x)"[2xcot2:r + log(:-;in 2L)]+ J
2 .r( l - 3.r)

11. Award money for discipline, politeness and punctuality is t 100. t 200 and t 300 respectively.
12. (a) 4 (b) (a) - 120:;- m 3 • {b) 120:-:- rn 3

13. 3 (b) 12
(a) -
13 13
14. (a) ~ 1000 (b) 2../cl0
15, (a) 4 (b) x ...L y - .: = 15 or r - y - :: = _~.S

16. (17
j
(a)
3 ,o, 23
3)
.-.,.._.,. J
442 Gupta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics !SC XII Session 2(JJ_8-:--JIJ

17. (a) 120"

(b) d1 = ~ (Oi + 3] + 4k). d2 = ~ (2l - j - k;, 2../Ifil sq. units

0 v6
1
18.
2 sq. unit
19. (a) p (x2 -- 1080)
:r
(b ) 6 units (c ) 3p =q
32
20. (a) 124 is the minimum value of Zin the feasible region at x = 12, Y = 3-
(b) 300 is the minimum value of z in the feasible region at x = 60. Y = 0.
1 (b) .;. (:r- l ;-5 ~ fx - l /3 / 2 _ 116~%
21. (a) - -- + 2x + 1, t 8.80 2 -
b
x+ 1 ·=> •J

22. Regression equation of yon x : y = - 2.473:r-. 13.293.

Regression equation of x on y: x = - 0.358y - 5.037
IO
 Unsolved Practice Paper - 2
Time allowed: Three hours Maximum Marks: 100

General Instructions: Refer to Page 152.

Section A (80 Marks)

Question 1 [10 X 2]
(i) Using differentials, find the approximate value of (0.999) 1110 .
2
(ii) Solve for x : tan- 1 (x - ) + tan- 1 ( x + 2 ) =~. \xi < 1.
x-3 x+ 3 4

(iii) If M(0) = fl -co~sm0e sin

8
cos 0
1,
then show that M(x)M(y) = lvl(x + y) .

(iv) Let f : JR ➔ JR be defined as f (:r) = 10:r + 7, find the function g : JR ➔ JR such that
g o f =fog= IR.
1
x sin- x
(v) Evaluate:
IJ
. 1- x 2
dx .
(vi) Using prope1ties of determinants, prove the following:
b+ c c+a a+b ab c
q +r r + p p+q =2 p q r
y+ z z +x x+ y x y z
(vii) Solve the differential equation: (:c y 2 + x) dx + (x 2 y + y) dy = 0.
(viii) Two dice are thrown once. Find the probability of getting a total of 8, if it is given that doublet has
appeared.
(ix) A bag contains 5 white and 4 black balls and another bag contains 7 white and 9 black balls. A ball
is drawn from the first bag and two balls are drawn from the second bag. What is the probability
of drawing one white and two black balls?

(x) Differentiate w.r.t. x : tan- 1 [

4
Ji
1-4x
1·
Question 2 [4]
Find a point on the curve y = (x - 3)2 , where the tangent is parallel to the line joining (4, -1) and
(5, 0).
~~003 ~
Let f : N ➔ N be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 12x + 15. Show that f : N -, Sis invertible
2

(where Sis range off). Find the inverse off and hence find 1
.r-
(31) and J- 1 (87).
Question 4 [4]
. . . dy dy . . . ·
Solve the differential equation 'I/ - :r. - = :i; + y -d for a particular solut1on, when y = 0 and x = 1.
· d:c :c ·
Question 5 [4]
· dy cos2 (a + y)
If :1; cos ( a + 'I/) = cosy , then prove that -l = . . Hence show that
' I :1; Hll1 a.
2
d 'lj
sin a ___'.,_i
rlx
+ sin 2(a + y) -·dy
da;
= 0.
~44~4~----~G~upP.!!-_ta~-B~a~n~s~ai_l'~s_!_A~n~A~i<!_d~to~M~at~h~em~at~ic~s__'.l=S-=C__:_X_I_I_ _ _S_es_s_io_n_2_01~
[4]
Question 6
If A and B commute, then prove that ABn = Bn A, for all n EN.
[4]
Question 7 .
· 7 black and 3 red balls. A die is thrown. If
A bag A contains 4 black and 6 red balls and bag B contams .
• B If t O balls are drawn at random (without
1 or 2 appears on it, then bag A is chosen, otherwise bag · w
.. f Of them beincr0 red and another black.
replacement) from the selected bag, find the probab1hty o one
Question 8 [4]

(a) Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L , defined as
R = {(Li , £ 2) : Li is perpendicular to L2} -
Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
OR

(b) If tan- 1 [ Jl + x
2

JI + x + Jl -
2
- ~1 x 2
= a, then prove that x 2 = sin 2n.

Question 9 [4]

(a) Evaluate: j (x + 2) ;}(x_l) 5 3; 4 dx .

OR

(b) Evaluate: 1 t -1]

1
log [ dx.

Question 10 [4]

(a) If x =
l)a
( 0 ;
0+ y =a
(o+!)8 , then find dydx .
OR
(b) Verify (if applicable) Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
4
f(x)=sin x+cos4 x on [o,i] .
Question 11 [6]
A man wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in bis village. When he was asked to give
dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50 m,
then its area will remain same, but if its length is decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m,
then its area will decrease by 5300 m2 . Using matrices, find the dimensions of the plot.
Question 12 [6]

(a) An insurance company insured 4000 doctors, 8000 teachers and 12000 engineers. The probabili-
ties of a doctor, teacher and an engineer dying before the age of 58 years are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05
respectively. If one of the insured persons dies before the age of 58 years, find the probability that
he is a doctor.
Session 2018-19 Unsolved Practice Paper - 2 445

OR
(b) Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that meditation
and yoga course reduce the risk of a heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drugs reduces
its chances by 25%. At any given point in time, a patient can choose any one of the two options
with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options, the patient
selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that patient chose meditation and
yoga course.
Question 13 I6 J
If yx + xY + xx = ab then find dy
' dx ·
Question 14 [6 I
(a) A wire of length 20 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces will be bent into shape of a
square and the other into a shape of an equilateral triangle. What should be the lengths of the two
pieces so that the sum of the areas of the square and the triangle is minimum?
OR
(b) A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top by cutting off
squares from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut
off so that the volume of the box is maximum possible?
Section B (20 Marks)
uestion 15 [6]
(a) Find the value of>. for which the vectors a = 3i - 6] + k and b = 2i - 4] + >.k: are parallel.
(b) From the point P(a, b, c) perpendiculars PL and PM are drawn to yz-plane and zx-plane
respectively. Find the equation of the plane OLM.
1- x y- 2 z- 3 x- 1 y- l 6 -z
(c) Find the value of>. so that the lines - - = ~ = - - and~ = - - = - - are
3 2 1 7
perpendicular to each other.
Question 16 [4]
(a) If with reference to the right-handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors i, ] and k, we
have, a= 3i - }, /J = 2i +} - 3k, then express/Jin the form /J = /J1 + /J2, where /J1 is parallel :\
h
to a and is perpendicular to a. 1;
OR ,I

(b) Prove that [a+ b b+ c c +a] = 2[ a b c].

Question 17 [4]
(a) Find the equation of the planes parallel to the plane 2x - 4y + 4z = 7 and which are at a distance
of 5 units from the point (3, -1, 2).
OR
. 5- X y- 7 Z +3 X - 8 2y - 8 Z - 5
(b) Show that the Imes~= -
4
- =-="sand -
7
- =
2
=- 3
- are coplanar.

Question 18 [6]
Find the area of the circle 4x 2 + 4y 2 = 9 which is interior to the parabola x 2 = 4y.
 446
Gupta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics !SC XII

Section C (20 Marks)

Question 19
ff;]
(a) Given that marginal cost M C and the average cost AC are equal Show that the total cost c· ·
, I~ a
linear function of number of units (x) produced,
(b) A company sells its product at the rate of~ 6 per unit The variable costs are estimated to run 2 o/i
0
of the total revenue received. If the fixed costs for the product are ~ 4500. find
(i) the revenue function . (ii) the cost functio n.
(iii) the profit function. (iv) the break-even poin t.
(c) For the given lines of regression 3x - 2y = 5 and x - 4y = 7. find coefficient of correlation
r (x , y).
Question 20 [4)
(a) The marginal cost function MC is given to be a constant multiple of nu mber of units (I) produced
Find the total cost and the average cost functions if the fixed cost is ~ 1000 and the cost of
producing 30 units is t 2800.
OR
(b) The total cost function of a product is C = a + bx + c:.r 2 • where <I. b 2 0 and c > 0. Sho\\ that
the average and the marginal cost are equal at minimum U\'erage co~ t
Question 21 [-!]
(a) Fit a straight line to the following data, treating y as the c.kpcnJcnt , anahk

X 14 12 13 14 12
y 22 23 22 24 24

Hence, predict the value of y when x = 16.

OR
(b) Given that the means of x and y are 65 and 67 respecti\'d y. thL'ir standard JL'\ iations .i.re 2.5 and
3 ,5 respectively, and the coefficient of correlation betweL'n them is ll. ~. FinJ the t,, o n~gress10n
coefficients and the lines of regression .
Question 22 [6]
One kind of cake requires 200 g of flour and 25 g of fat, and another kind of cake requires 1 no g of flour
and 50 g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made fro m 5 kg o f flo ur and L kg of
fat, assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingredients used in making the cakes. Formulate the
above L.P.P. mathematically and then solve it graphically.
 Ar1swers to
Unsolved Practice Paper - 2
I. ( 1) () !\\\'. Ill
<i i/ 1·111 111 ,\11ii1,11
!I
,
,
(IV) ,'/(,It)
Iti ( V) 11) II I ., l f //. \ ,,. f (/

\vii)
')
l, 1p, j 1 I I ') II (' ( Vi II)

(I\ )
')
( ;q
" I,
!)
J·, ( I I tl:r J

2.
(> J , I
.1

J.1 (i :1
II)
.\. f I (.I')
),
.J I (: 1, f 1
(H'/) ,,,,

,t
}I
111µ.
\C'f .
,/ '
I II f 1111 I ( /: ) \,,,,,II I
')}
7.
-1!1
-I c· I),;.,
~
I), (:\) I f ' 11,J ()
:1 :l ' I ')

( I)Ii I
,, 0 I< ll-', a 'If
IO, (:1) (I)) (
I ti
11. (o I I) "
()

11. Ltngth 1111d hn:adth of n:ct:1111•,11lar plot ar c '.,WO 111 and I :,fJ rrr, rc•,pcctivcly.

I I ti
12. (a) n ( h J '.'-!J

i/ log JI I y:,:11 1
I :,:"' I :,:" \, w,:,:
13.
;q/'' I I ;,;II l()JJ, :r:

HOJ;i IHO
14. (:t) Ill, ✓- Ill <I>) r, cm
!) I ti J;i O I ti :!

1 (I,) /Jr;:1; I r;.r:·11 - ohz ' (c) - 2

15. (a) (J
:I
I<,. . I , l ,, :s ,
(a) / / 1 · (:\•/, -
'.l
1, f I) .i
'.2 £,

17, (a) '.b: tl1J f tl z 12 and ',b ; tl11 1- tl z ··' ti½

18. ~: 1 ~ , ;,. 1
Cti)] sq. uuit,:
19 - (b) (i) 6.r .
1
G upta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics /SC XII

(ii) --1-500 + 1.5x . (iii) 4 .5x - 4500, (iv) 1000

-
Session 201&-1 9

( c)
v'6
20. (a) C = ·-)1·2 T' 1000 . ..""l..
"'C -- -? X +- -
l OOO
X

1 105 89
21. (a) y = -=i" :r + ~ : ~
(b) b yr =1.12. bry = 0.571
R egression equation of y on x : y = l.l2x - 5.8.
Regression equation of x on y: x = 0.-571 y - 26 .7-±3
22. Number of cakes of I kind = 20. number of cakes of II kind= 10
and maximum number of cakes = 30.
 Unsolved Practice Paper - 3
---
Time .illowe-d: Three hours Maximum Marks: 100

General Instructions: Refer to Page 152.

Section A (80 l\!Iarks)

Question 1 [10 X 2]

lil Find the Yalue of (.r + Y) from the following matrix equation:

2 [; y : 3 l + [: l~ [
~4 1:
1 16
(iil ProYethat: 2t,m- 1 +cot - 1 -!
. = tan - 1
3 13
liii) From a set of 100 cards numbered 1 to 100. one card is drawn at random. Find the probability that
the number on the card is divisible by 6 or 8, but not by 24.
liY) Differentiate cos .r.r w.r.t. .r.
lY) Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Consider the event E ' three heads or three tails ' and F 'at
least rwo beads·. Check whether the pair ( E , F) is independent.
(\i) Determine whether the relation Ron N defined by, R = {( x , y) : y = x + 5, x < 4}, is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.

(vii) Evaluate: / .r sin - 1 .r d~r.

...) Ev al uate:
( Vlll 11o
tan - i ( 2.r - 1 . ) dx.
1 + X - x2
(ax+ a - x)2 (a X - a -x )2 1
(ix) Using properties of determinants, evaluate the determinant: (aY + a - Y) 2 (aY - a -Y)2 1,
(a z + a - .:: )2 (az _ a - z)2 1
where a > 0 and x , y , z E R

(x) Evaluate: lirn

X--t;r /2
[xtan x- ~2 sec x].
Question 2
[4]
Solve: 2ta.n- 1 (cos x) = ta.n- 1 (2cosecx).
Question 3 [ ]
4
Let Y = {n : n EN} ~ N . Consider f : N ➔ Y as f( x)
2
= x2 • Show that f is invertible. Find the
inverse of J.
Question 4
[4]
sin- 1 x dy
If Y = ✓l _ x 2 , prove that: (1 - x ) dx - xy = l.
2
 f
il
I 450

Questions
Gupta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics !SC XII

x-4
Session 2018-19
----[4]
+a if X <4
lx-41

Find the values of a and b such that the function J defined by J (x) = a+b if X =4 is a
x-4 +'b if X > 4
lx-41
continuous function at x = 4.
Question 6 [4]
1 + sin x 2
cos x 2 4sin 2x
Using properties of determinants, prove that sin2 x l + cos 2
x 4sin2x = 2 + 4sin2x.
sin x2
cos x 2 1 + 4sin2x
Question 7 [4]
x 2 e-x is (I) strictly increasing or strictly
(a) Find the intervals on which the function f(x)
decreasing, (II) increasing or decreasing.
OR

(b) Using Rolle's theorem, find a point on the curve y = sin x + cos x - l , x E [ 0, i], where the
tangent is parallel to the x - axis.
Question 8 [4]
(a) A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backward with probability 0.6. Find the
probability that at the end of 5 steps, he is one step away from the starting point.
OR
(b) A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find the probability of obtaining
third six in sixth throw of the die.

Question 9 [4]
d 2
..1:= ·a1 equation
Show that the w.uerentl . -d y = xy y- x 2 . h omogeneous an d so lve 1t.
ts .
x
Question 10 [4]

rr/ 2 sin2 x
(a) Evaluate:
1 O
.
Slll X + COS X dx .

OR
2 1r xcotx
(b) Evaluate:

Question 11
1
. 0
- - - - dx, x =f. 1r.
-
cosec x + cot x
[6]

ff A = [ 1~~2
;], find (A') -
1

[6]
Question 12
(
3 sin 0 - 2) cos 0 de
(a) Evaluate:
J 5 - 4 sin 0 - cos2 0 .
 .J51
session 2018-19 Unsolved Practice Paper - 3
- - - -- --·- --- -----

OR
. x2 - 5:r - 1
(b) Evaluate: ) -t <> d:r.
:z; + :z·- + 1
[61
Question 13
I l 1
A problem in Maths is given to 3 students whose chances of solving it indcpt'ndcntly are j • - and -
~1 .J
respectively. What is the probability that the problem is
(i) solved by one student? (ii) solved by two students'?

(iii) solved by three students? liY) not so!Yed'?

(v) solved? (vi) solved by al least one student'?

Question 14 [6]

(a) A printed page is to have a total area of ~O sq. cm wich margin of l cm at the top and o n each
side and a margin of 1.5 cm at the bottom. \Vhat slwuld be the dimensions of the page so that the
printed area will be maximum?
OR
(b) Find the volume of the largest cone that can be insc1ibed in a sphere of radius H.
Section B {20 J\tlarks)
uestion 15 [ 61
(a) If the planes ,7 . (2i - ] + /\ i.) = 15 and 3.r + '2y + '2 :: = 7 ,m:· perpendicular to each other. then
find the value of A.
(b) If /a/= 4 and - 3 ::; /\ ::; 2. then find the ra.nge of l,\iil.
(c) Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal ,mgles with 1he coordinatt' ,D,es.
Question 16 [41
(a) Write the nature of the lines
i;- = (-!i - ] +of) + /\ (i + 2] - 3f.) and 17 = (i - ) + '2i.) + p('2 i + . !) - 5f.).
Also, find the shortest distance between them.
OR
(b) Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (- 1. '2 . 0). (2. 2. - 1) and pm-:.1lkl to the
x - l 2y + l z +l
li ne - - = - - - - --
1 2 - 1
Question 17 [4]
7f ~ 7f ' ~
(a) If a unit vectora makes a.ngles with i, 4 with j and an acute angle 0 with J..-, then find 0 and
3
hence find the components of a.
OR

(b) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the vectors 4-i + 3] + i. ,md '2 i - ] + 2t
Question 18 L6l
Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangular region whose vertices m·e (2. - 2), (-1, 3 )
and (1 , 2) . ·
45::..:2::....__ _ __ ~G~upp_t~a~-B~a~n~s~a!___l'ss__!_A~n!_A~id~t~o~M~a~th~e~m:::a'.tic:.:s:__:_
_:_ '. :.: IS_C_X
_I_I _ _ _ S_es_si_on_ ~

Section C (20 Marks)

Question 19 [6]
(a) The demand for a certain product is represented by the equation P = 20 + 5:1: -
3·1: 2 , where :i; is

the number of units demanded and p is the price per unit. Find
(i) the total revenue. (ii) the marginal revenue.
(iii) the marginal revenue when 2 units are sold.
(b) A company starts producing pens and finds that the producing coS t of each pen is t 10 and the
fixed expenditure of production is t 4500. If each pen sold for~ 25, determine break-even point.
(c) There are two series of index numbers: p for price index and S for stock of a commodity. The
mean and standard deviation of p are 100 and 8 and of S are 103 and 4 respectively. The
correlation coefficient between the two series is 0.4. Obtain the regression lines of Pon S and S
onP.
Question 20 [4]
(a) The coefficient of correlation between the values denoted by x and Y is 0.5. The mean of x is 3
and that of y is 5. Their standard deviations are 5 and 4 respectively. Find
· (i) the regression coefficients. (ii) the two lines of regression.
(iii) the expected value of y when x = 14.
(iv) the expected value of x when y = 9.
OR
(b) From the equations of the regression lines 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 and 4x + 3y + 7 = 0. find the means
of x and y . Also, find the regression coefficients. Estimate value of y when .r = 4.
Question 21 [4]
3
(a) Given that the total cost function for x units of a commodity is C(x) = .r + 3:r 2 -
7:r + 16.
3
(i) Find the marginal cost MC . (ii) Find the average cost AC.
... ) p rove th at: Margma
(111 . 1 average cost, MAC = x I\IICx-C(x) .
2

OR
(b) A cable TV operator has 5000 subscriber, each of them pays t 100 per month. The operator
proposes to increase the subscription and finds that for every increase on 0.50, 10 subscribers will
discontinue the service. What increase in the subscription rate will increase revenue to maximum
and what will be the maximum revenue?
Question 22 [6]
Vijay owns a field of 1000 sq m. He wants to plant fruit trees in it. He has a sum of~ 1400 to purchase
young trees. He has the choice of two types of trees. Type A requires 10 sq rn of ground per tree and
costs t 20 per tree. Type B requires 20 sq rn of ground per tree and costs ~ 25
per tree. When fully
grown, type A produces an average of 20 kg of fruit which can be sold at a profit of t 2 per kg and
type B produces an average of 40 kg of fruit which can be sold at a profit oft 1.5 per kg. How manY
trees of each type should be planted to achieve maximum profit when they are fully grown? What is the
maximum profit? Use linear programming to find the solution.
ooo
 Answers to
Unsolved Practice Paper - 3
1. (i) 11 " ') -1
(lll
5
(iv) -sinxx xx (l + logx) (v) Yes

.. sin- 1 x (1 - 2x 2 ) x ✓1 - x 2 +C
(vi) Not reflexive, Not symmetric, Transitive (vu) - + 4
4
(viii) 0 (ix) 0
(x) -1
7r
2. 4
3, 1- l(x) = VX,
5. a=l, b=-l
7. (a) (I) f is strictly increasing on (0, 2) and strictly decreasing on (-oo, 0) U (2, oo).

(II) f is increasing on [O, 2] and decreasing on (-oo, OJ U [2, oo).

(b) (~,/2- 1)
8. (a) 0.576

y
9. - - log lvl =C
X

1 v'2+1 (b) 2rr2

10. (a) 1n log 1n
2v2 v2 -1

11. r ~8 ~2] ~g

l-s -4 -1

12. (a) ~2 log Isin 2 0 - 4 sin 0 + 41 - . :

sm - 2
+C
I '
2 2
(b) -1 log I-x 2 -- I2x M+ 11 +c
I
x+
- 11 - 5M tan- 1
2 x +X +l y 3 V 3

13. 11
(i) 24 (ii) 41 (" ') 1
Ill 24
(' ) 1
lV 4
3
(v) -
4
(vi) i
3
32rrR b' .
14. (a) 10 cm x 8 cm (b) ~ cu 1c uruts I ,

15. (a) - 2 (b) [O, 12]

: 'I
1
1 1 1 1 1 I ,

(c) JJ' )3' v'3 or - )3' - )3' - v'3

, I
f
 Gupta-Bansal's An Aid to Mathematics !SC XII Session 0l8-19 2
..:..:__::_--~~~~~~~~~-=-:-------=--
454

16. (a) Skew lines ~ units (b) x + 2y + 3z = 3

' js

17.

13
18. sq. units
2
19. (a) (i) 20x + 5x 2 - 3x3 (ii) 20 + lOx - 9x 2 , (iii) 4
'
(b) 300 (c) x = 0.8y + 17.6; y = 0.2x + 83
20. (a) (i) byx = 0.4, bx y = 0.625;
(ii) Regression equation of y on x : y = 0.4x + 3.8,
Regression equation of x on y : x = 0.625y - 0.125;
(iii) 9.4;
(iv) 5.5
3
(b) -X = - 4 , Y- = - 11 ; byx = - 3 , bxy = - ; Estimate
. d va1ue of y 1s
. - 5
7 7 4 4
2
21 . (a) (1.) x 2 + 6x - 7, .. x
(u) - + 3x - 7 + -16 (b) t 75; t 612500
3 X

22. Number of trees of type A = 20, number of trees of type B = 40

and maximum profit = t 3200.

000
 Unsolved Practice Paper - 4
Time allowed: Three hours
Maximum Marks: 100
General Instructions: Refer to Page 152.

Section A (80 Marks)

Question 1 [10 2]
. !2
X

(1) Evaluate: ~
.Ji r,; dx.
1 v3 -:i., + v x
(ii) Using L' Hopitars rule. evaluate lim (1 + sin x)cotx _
T--tO

(iii) A bag contains 5 white and 4 black balls. Four balls are drawn with replacement. What is the
probability that they are alternately of different colours?
(iv) Let A = {l, 2, 3, 4} and B = {5, 6 , 7, 8}. Let f : A ➔ B be defined by
f = {(1, 5) , (2, 6), (3, 6), (4, 7)} .
Show that f is neither one-one nor onto.

J _
2
(v) Evaluate: etan
1
x
(l +r+x
+x )
dx .
2
1
. -11 - 12 1 . - 14
v1) Prove that: tan -
4
+
- = - sm ~ .
9
tan
2 u
(vii) A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting neither a spade nor a
queen.
v'23 + J3 v'5 J5
(viii) Show that y'15 + J46 5 v'lO = 0.
3 + JIB v'15 5

(ix) Differentiate w.r.t. x : sin [ 2 tan -

1
✓ ~ ~ ~].

(x) Solvefor x andyif [:: ] +2 [!:]~ 3 [~

3 l
Question 2 [4]
7f

2.
1
(a) Solve: sin- 1 (1 - x) - 2 s~n- x =
OR

(b) Solve: tan- 1

(x+ l) + _(x -l)
x_
1
tan
1
-x-

Question 3 [4]
Find the particular solution of the differential equation

dy + y cot x = 2x + x 2 cot x , (x =I- 0)

dx
7f
given that y = 0 when x = 2 ·
456
Gupta-Bansal 's An Aid to Mathematics /SC X/!_ _ _ ___ Scssion-301s_1 9
-·-·--·-
Question 4
[4]
Prove, using properties of determinants:

X y z
x2 y2 z2 = (x - y)(y - z)(z - :1:)(:1: +'.I + z).
y+ z x + z x +y

Question 5
[4]
+ Sin X
(a ) E v aluate:
J X
- - - dx.
1 + cos x
OR
x2
sin- 1x
(b) Evaluate:

Question 6
J - - - - dx
(1 _ x2)3/2 ·
[4]
(a) In a hurdle race, a player has to cross 10 hurdles. The probability that he will clear each hurdle is
5
6. What is the probability that he will knock down fewer th,m 2 hurdles?
OR
(b) How many times must a fair coin be tossed so that the probabil ity of getting at least one head is
more than 80%?

Question 7 [4]
Let f : N --+ N be a function defined as J(x) = 9x 2
+ 6x -
5. Show that J : N --+ S , where Sis the
range off, is invertible. Find the inverse of f and hence find J- 1 (43) and 1
(163). .r-
Question 8 [4]
It is given that Rolle's theorem holds good for the function J (x) = :i: + ax + bx , :r E [l , 2] at the point
3 2

x = i3 . Find the values of a and b.

Question 9 [4]
x sin- 1 x · dy Y
If y = - - ; = ==;; , prove that ( 1 - x 2 ) -d =x + - .
✓1 - x2 X X

Question 10 [4]
Find the intervals on which the function f (x) = sin x + cos x on [O, 21r] is (1) strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing, (II) increasing or decreasing.
[6]
Question 11
7r
k sin - ( x + 1) if x ::; 0
2
(a) Find k, if f(x ) = { is continuous at x = O.
tan x - sin x
if X >0
x3
OR

(b) Evaluate: /41r a 2 cos2 x: b2 sin2 x dx.

Session 201S-19 Unsolved Practice Paper 4

Question 12 [til
(a) Show that the height of a closed cylinder of given surface area and ma,'\imum , vlum-: 1s c.'qu.tl w
the diameter of its base.

OR
(b) Find the max imum volume of the cylinder which can be inscribed in a sphere of r.1dius 3 \ 3 ,·m.
(Leave the answer in terms of 1r)

Question 13 [6]

Use product [ ~
- 1
2
2][-2 ~31
- 3 9
0
2 to solve the system of equations
-2 4 6 1 -2
X + 3z = 9, -x + 2y - 2:: = -!. 2.r - 3y - -!: = -3.
Question 14 [61

A box contains 4 red and 5 black marbles. Find the probability distribution of lhe red marbles in J

random draw of three marbles. Also find the mean and standard deYiation of lhe distribution.
Section B (20 1\iiarks)
Question 15 (6]

(a) Find the distance of a point (2, 5. -3) from the planer • ( 6i - 3j ..J.. 2i·) = -L
(b) The equations of a line are 5x - 3 = 15y + 7 = 3 - 10::. ·write lhe direction cosines of lhc- line.
(c) Find a vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of lhe ,·ectors 5 = 21+ 3) - A· and
;; = i - 2] + k.
uestion 16 [-!]

(a) Given that the points A(l , - 2. - 8). B (5 . 0. - 2) and C (ll. 3. 7) art? collinear. Find the r.1rio in
which B divides AC.
OR
(b) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane of triangle A.BC. where the coordinates of its Yertices
are A(3, - 1, 2), B(l, -1 , - 3) and C(4, - 3, 1).

Question 17 [4 ]

(a) Write the nature of the lines

r= (2] - 3k) + .A(i + 2] + 3k) and r=(2i + 6] + 3k) + p(2i + 3] + -!k).
Also, find the shortest distance between them.
OR
(b) Find the equation of a plane which passes through the point (3, 2, 0) and contains the line
x -3 y -6 z -4
-1-= - 5-= ~

Question 18 [6]
2
Find the area of the region { (x, y) : 0 ::; y ::; x + 1; 0 ::; y::; x + I ; 0 ::; :r ::; 2} .
458 Session 2018-tg
_!]upta-Bansal's An Aid to Mathematics /SC XII

Section C (20 Marks)

Question 19 []
6
(a) The fixed cost of a new product is~ 18000 and the variable cost is ~ 550 per unit. If the demand
function p(:r) = --1000 - 150:r , find break even points.
(b) Find the regression coefficients from the following data:

L X; = 15, LY·i = 25, L x;y; = 83, I: x; = 55, LYf = 135, n= 5.

Also, calculate the correlation coefficient between :r and y.
(c) The monopolist's demand function is p = 300-5x, where xis the number of units demanded and
P is the price per unit.
(i) Find the marginal revenue function.
(ii) At what price the marginal revenue is zero?
Question 20 [4]
(a) The total cost function is given by C = 2x 3 - 3.5x2 + x. Find the marginal average cost function.
Also, find the points where the MC curve cuts the x-axis and y-axis.
OR
(b) A chartered plane has 200 seats and charges on 3000 are taken per seat with an additional charge
of~ 150 for each subsequent cancellation. Determine the total revenue function in terms of the
number of canc_ellations before the departure of the plane. Also, find the number of cancellations
for which total revenue is maximum.
Question 21 [4]
(a) If the lines of regression of y on x and x on y make angles 30° and 60° respectively with the
positive direction of x-axis, then find the con-elation coefficient between x and y and the ang~e
between the lines of regression.
OR
(b) The following table shows the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firm:
Sales~ in crores) Adevrtisement Expenditure (tin crores)
Mean 40 6
Standard deviation 10 1.5
The coefficient of correlation is 0.9. Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement
expenditure of~ 10 crores.

Question 22 [6]
A cooperative society of farmers has 50 hectares of land to grow two crops X and Y . The profits from
crops X and Y per hectare are estimated as ~ 10500 and ~ 9000 respectively. To control weeds, a liquid
herbicide has to be used for crops X and Y at rates of 20 litres and 10 litres per hectare respectively.
Further, no more than 800 litres of herbicide should be used in order to protect fish and wildlife using
a pond, which collects drainage from this land. How much land should be allocated to each crop so as
to maximise the total profit of the society? Formulate the above L.P.P. mathematically and then solve it
graphically.
ooo
 Answers to
Unsolved Practice Paper - 4
') 1
1. (1 2 (ii) e

"') 800
(111
6561
") 9
(vu 13 (ix) - X
Jl-x 2
(x) x = - 7, y = - 3 or x = 3, y = - 3
2. (a) 0 (b) No solution
7r2
3. y sin x = x2 sin x -
4
X
5. (a) x tan
2 +C
(b) (sin- 1x) x + log ✓1-x2 - (sin- 1x)2 +C
✓1 - x 2 2

6. (a) t(i)g (b) 3

7. J- 1 (x) = ~ - l , J- 1 (43) = 2, J- 1 (163) = 4

8. a = - 5 and b = 8
f 1.s stnctly
. . . on [0, 7r ) U ( 57r 27r] and stnctly
. . on ( 7r 57r )
10. (I) mcreasmg
4 4, decreasing
4, 4 .
5 5
(II) f is increasing on [0, ~] U [ : , 27r] and decreasing on [ ~ , :] .

1 7r2
11. (a) 2 (b) 2ab

12. (b) 1087r cm3

13. X = 0, y = 5, Z = 3
X 0 1 2 3 4
14. . . = -J5
Mean = - , S tan darddeviatJ.on
5 20 15 2 3 3
P(X) 42
42 42 42
13 . 5 A A

15. (a) umts (c) .;Io (3i + j)

7
1
± v'165 (- lOi -
A A A

16. (a) 2 : 3 (b) 7j + 4k)

460

17. (a) Intersecting lines, O units (b) x - y +z - l ·= 0

23
18. sq. units
6
4 4 4
19. (a) 8, 15 (b) by :,; = 5, b x y = 5, r = 5
(c) (i) MR= 300 - lOx , (ii) t 150 per unit
20. (a) MAC= 4x - 3.5, MC curve cuts the x-axis at (1, 0) and (-~ , 0) , and y-axis at (0.1 ).

(b) - 150x2 + 27000x + 600000; 90

1
21. (a) r = \/'3' 0 = 30° (b) t 64 crores

22. Land allocated for crop X = 30 hectares, land allocated for crop Y = 20 hectares
and maximum profit = t 495000.
:ioo