CAUSE AND EFFECT DIAGRAM

Moulding
machine
Too much ramming
MEN MACHINES of Moulding sand

Improper setting of Low

moulding m/c Squeeze
parameters Slag built up in Pressure
the F/c Too much height of
transfer laddle Pouring Spout from
the Mould
Low Shot
Wet lining of Pressure
Discharge spout Melting
Improper & Furnace
Slow Pouring Too much
Slag built-up Wet lining
Laddle Wet lining

PIN HOLE
Pattern oil Insufficient
Long Pouring addition of
time Insufficient Vent
New Sand
Finishing of Pattern Pattern Too high or Too
Long Metal Holding time Material condition Low LOI & VCM
Faulty Gating Low
System Permeability
Too Low Pattern heating Worn out N2 & H2
temperature ingate bearing High Aluminium High Moisture
scrap Content in Sand
Low Pouring
temperature Pattern Wet charges Too much
condition
Type of Filters used High Mn&S More addition of
content
Time & Metal
Temperature Cold Metal
Poor Quality of System Sand
Inoculant

Melting Molten Metal

Charge Quality
METHODS Material MATERIALS