NAME:

Miguel Leonardo

SURNAME:

Poma Cueva

TEACHER:

Gilber Cristobal Ponce

SCHEDULE:

Lunes - miércoles – Viernes

(6:00-8:00)pm
CYCLE:

XII cycle

TOPIC:

Electric Machine

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INTRODUCTION
Home appliances are electrical/mechanical machines which accomplish
some household functions, such as cooking, cleaning, or food preservation.

Home appliances can be divided into three classifications, which include:

 Major appliances, or white good

 Small appliances,
 Consumer electronics, or brown goods in regions with UK influence [3]

This division is also noticeable in the maintenance and repair of these kinds of
products. Brown goods usually require high technical knowledge and skills (which
get more complex with time, such as going from a soldering iron to a hot-air
soldering station), while white goods may need more practical skills and force to
manipulate the devices and heavy tools required to repair them.

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DEDICATION

I want to thank all my family on this occasion for their unconditional support to
my person ,thanks to them:

-my fatherPoma Maguiña Alberto

-my mother Graciela Cueva Gamboa

-my brother Alonso Poma Cueva

thanks to them it has been posible to reach and precisely this bibliographical
work especiallly for them,in gratitude for all their support given to me.

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 1. INDEX

1. INDEX ..................................................................................................................................... 3
2. COMUNICATION MACHINES ................................................................................................. 4
 TELEPHONE............................................................................................................................ 4
 FAX..................................................................................................................................... 5
3. AUDIO MACHINES ................................................................................................................. 6
 RADIO ................................................................................................................................ 6
 CD PLAYER ......................................................................................................................... 7
4. VIDEO MACHINES .................................................................................................................. 8
 TELEVISION ........................................................................................................................ 8
 COMPUTER ...................................................................................................................... 10
5. NETWORKING OF HOME APPLIANCES ................................................................................ 11
6. RECYCLING........................................................................................................................... 12
7. SEE ALSO.............................................................................................................................. 13
8. ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ 13
9. REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ 13

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 ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Given a broad usage, the domestic application attached to "home appliance" is
tied to the definition of appliance as "an instrument or device designed for a
particular use or function". More specifically, Collins dictionary defines "home
appliance" as: "devices or machines, usually electrical, that are in your home and
which you use to do jobs such as cleaning or cooking." The broad usage, afforded
to the definition allows for nearly any device intended for domestic use to be a
home appliance, including consumer electronics as well
as stoves,refrigerators, toasters and air conditioners to light bulbs and water well
pumps

Home appliance:Numerous home appliances may be used in kitchens

2. COMUNICATION MACHINES

 TELEPHONE

A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two

or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to
be heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most
efficiently the human voice, into electronic signals that are transmitted via
cables and other communication channels to another telephone which
reproduces the sound to the receiving user.

Device that coverts sound and electrical waves into audible relays, and
is used for communication. The telephone consists of two essential parts;
a microphone and a speaker. This allows the user to speak into the
device and also hear transmissions from the other user. The invention of
the first telephone dates back to 1896. Some of the first telephones
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 required an operator to connect calls between users, but with the
advancement of technology, calls are now connected automatically.
Telephones formally utilized analog signals to transmit sounds, but most
calls are now placed over digital networks.
Telephones are made in a variety of forms, including a subset of the
device called a cell phone or mobile phone. Also called phone.

 FAX
Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (the latter
short for telefacsimile), is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed
material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected
to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with
a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or
images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap, and
then transmitting it through the telephone system in the form of audio-
frequency tones. The receiving fax machine interprets the tones and
reconstructs the image, printing a paper copy.[1] Early systems used direct
conversions of image darkness to audio tone in a continuous or analog
manner. Since the 1980s, most machines modulate the transmitted audio
frequencies using a digital representation of the page which is compressed
to quickly transmit areas which are all-white or all-black.

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 A fax machine from the late 1990s

3. AUDIO MACHINES

 RADIO
Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such
as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic
energy waves transmitted through space, such as
their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike
an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in
the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and
transformed back into its original form.

A radio communication system requires a transmitter and a receiver, each

having an antenna and appropriate terminal equipment such as
a microphone at the transmitter and a loudspeaker at the receiver in the
case of a voice-communication system.

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 A radio tower.

 CD PLAYER
A CD player is an electronic device that plays audio compact discs, which
are a digital optical disc data storage format. CD players were first sold to
consumers in 1982. CDs typically contain recordings of audio material
such as music. CD players are often a part of home stereosystems, car
audio systems, and personal computers. With the exception of
CD boomboxes, most CD players do not produce sound by themselves.
Most CD players only produce an output signal via a headphone jack or
RCA jacks. To listen to music using a CD player with a headphone output
jack, the user plugs headphones or earphones into the headphone jack.
To use a CD player in a home stereo system, the user connects an RCA
cable to the RCA jacks or other outputs and connects it to a hi-fi (or
other amplifier) and loudspeakers for listening to music. They are also
manufactured as portable devices, which are battery powered and
typically used with headphones.

Modern units can play other formats in addition to PCM audio coding used
in CDs, such as MP3, AAC and WMA. DJs playing dance music at clubs
often use specialized players with an adjustable playback speed to alter
the pitch and tempo of the music. Audio engineers using CD players to
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 play music for an event through a sound reinforcement system use
professional audio-grade CD players. CD playback functionality is also
available on CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive equipped computers as well as
on DVD players and most optical disc-based game consoles

portable cd player

4. VIDEO MACHINES

 TELEVISION
Television (TV), sometimes shortened to tele or telly, is a
telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images
in monochrome (black and white), or in colour, and in two or three
dimensions and sound. The term can refer to a television set, a television
program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is
a mass medium for advertising, entertainment and news.

Television became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s,

but it would still be several years before the new technology would be
marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-
white TV broadcasting became popular in the United States and Britain, and
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television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and
institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for
influencing public opinion.[1] In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was
introduced in the US and most other developed countries. The availability
of multiple types of archival storage media such as Betamax, VHS tape, local
disks, DVDs, flash drives, high-definition Blu-ray Discs, and cloud digital video
recorders has enabled viewers to watch pre-recorded material—such as
movies—at home on their own time schedule. For many reasons, especially
the convenience of remote retrieval, the storage of television and video
programming now occurs on the cloud. At the end of the first decade of the
2000s, digital television transmissions greatly increased in popularity.
Another development was the move from standard-definition television
(SDTV) (576i, with 576 interlaced lines of resolution and 480i) to high-
definition television(HDTV), which provides a resolution that is substantially
higher. HDTV may be transmitted in various formats: 1080p, 1080i and 720p.
Since 2010, with the invention of smart television, Internet television has
increased the availability of television programs and movies via the Internet
through streaming video services such as Netflix, Amazon
Video, iPlayer, Hulu, Roku and Chromecast.

Flat-screen televisions for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008

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 COMPUTER
A computer is a machine (mostly electronic) that is able to accept data as
input, process that data using predefined algorithms and data structures,
and perform tasks as output - including the transformation of raw data into
information, then knowledge, and finally insight about the data's domain.

The primary use of computers is to solve human problems - including

mathematical problems, scientific problems, healthcare problems,
business problems, economics problems, social problems, the human
need to create and distribute art and computational artifacts, and to provide
a means of communication between humans, between computerized
devices, and directly between humans and computers.

Modern computers are very different from early computers. They can do
billions of calculations per second. Most people have used a personal
computer in their home or at work. Computers do many different jobs
where automation is useful. Some examples are controlling traffic
lights, vehicle computers, security systems, washing machines and digital
televisions.

Modern computers are electronic computer hardware. They do

mathematical arithmetic very quickly but computers do not really "think".
They only follow the instructions in their software programs.
The software uses the hardware when the user gives it instructions, and
gives useful output.

A drawing of a usual modern desktop computer.

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 5. NETWORKING OF HOME APPLIANCES

Small appliances are typically small household electrical machines, also very
useful and easily carried and installed. Yet another category is used in the
kitchen, including: juicers, electric mixers, meat grinders, coffee grinders, deep
fryers, herb grinders, food processors, electric kettles, waffle irons, coffee
makers, blenders and dough blenders, rice cookers, toasters and exhaust
hoods.

Entertainment and information appliances such as: home electronics, TV

sets, CD, VCRs and DVD players, camcorders, still cameras, clocks, alarm
clocks, computers, video game consoles, HiFi and home
cinema, telephones and answering machines are classified as "brown goods".
Some such appliances were traditionally finished with genuine or imitation wood,
hence the name. This has become rare but the name has stuck, even for goods
that are unlikely ever to have had a wooden case (e.g. camcorders).

Small kitchen appliances: a food processor, a waffle iron, a coffee maker, and
an electric kettle

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 The small appliance department at a store
There is a trend of networking home appliances together, and combining their
controls and key functions. For instance, energy distribution could be managed
more evenly so that when a washing machine is on, an oven can go into a
delayed start mode, or vice versa. Or, a washing machine and clothes
dryer could share information about load characteristics (gentle/normal, light/full),
and synchronize their finish times so the wet laundry does not have to wait before
being put in the dryer.

Additionally, some manufacturers of home appliances are quickly beginning to

place hardware that enables Internet connectivity in home appliances to allow
for remote control, automation, communication with other home appliances, and
more functionality enabling connected cooking. Internet-connected home
appliances were especially prevalent during recent Consumer Electronic
Show events

6. RECYCLING

Appliance recycling consists of dismantling waste home appliances

and scrapping their parts for reuse. The main types of appliances that are
recycled are T.V.s, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, and
computers. It involves disassembly, removal of hazardous components and
destruction of the equipment to recover materials, generally by shredding, sorting
and grading

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 New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina: mounds of trashed appliances with a few smashed
automobiles mixed in, waiting to be scrapped

7. SEE ALSO

 Appliance warranty
 Domestic robots
 Domestic technology
 Domotics
 Home automation
 List of cooking appliances
 List of home appliances
 List of stoves
 Smart Personal Objects Technology
 Universal Plug and Play

8. ABSTRACT

 Home appliances can be divided into 3 classifications, which include: Major

appliances, Small appliances,Consumer electronics.
 All The Electric Machines have a machiappliance recycling that consists of
dismantling waste home appliances and scrapping their parts for reuse.

9. REFERENCES

 Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_appliance#Recycling
 http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/telephone.html

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