This document defines six exposure conditions (X0 to X5) for concrete based on the risk of corrosion or attack from the environment. X0 has no risk, while X5 is an extreme exposure with concrete cyclically wet and dry within 1km of the sea or in contact with saline groundwater. It also defines four sulphate exposure classes (S1 to S4) related to the risk of sulphate attack from groundwater.
Original Description:
its brief for the Durability requirements for the RCC based on the level of exposure
This document defines six exposure conditions (X0 to X5) for concrete based on the risk of corrosion or attack from the environment. X0 has no risk, while X5 is an extreme exposure with concrete cyclically wet and dry within 1km of the sea or in contact with saline groundwater. It also defines four sulphate exposure classes (S1 to S4) related to the risk of sulphate attack from groundwater.
This document defines six exposure conditions (X0 to X5) for concrete based on the risk of corrosion or attack from the environment. X0 has no risk, while X5 is an extreme exposure with concrete cyclically wet and dry within 1km of the sea or in contact with saline groundwater. It also defines four sulphate exposure classes (S1 to S4) related to the risk of sulphate attack from groundwater.
follows : (a) Class X0: No risk of corrosion or attack. Non saline conditions. Blinding concrete, nonreinforced concrete or slab on ground. (b) Class X1: Mild exposure – Non saline conditions (dry or wet, rarely dry) External concrete at least 3m above ground level, internal concrete in dry conditions, concrete permanently submerged in non-saline water or non-aggressive groundwater. (c) Class X2: Moderate exposure – Non saline conditions (Cyclic wet and dry). External reinforced concrete less than 3m above ground level, water-retaining structures exposed to fluctuating water levels. (d) Class X3: Aggressive exposure – Permanently submerged or wet (rarely dry) Concrete in contact with groundwater including capillary rise zone, concrete containing or permanently exposed to saline water. (e) Class X4: Severe exposure – Moderate humidity External concrete within 1km from the sea or in contact with high saline water table or sabkhas. Concrete not affected by condensation, irrigation or leakage, which are more than 3m above ground level. (f) Class X5: Extreme exposure – Cyclic wet and dry, external concrete within 1km from the sea or in contact with high saline groundwater or sabkhas. Concrete affected by condensation, irrigation or leakage, which are less than 3m above ground level or within capillary zone. Concrete surfaces exposed to sea water splash or in sea water tidal zone. (g) Sulphate exposure classes S1 to S4: the exposure classes are related to sulphate attack in relation to sulphate and pH of the ground water. Results of durability tests
The Modern Bricklayer - A Practical Work on Bricklaying in all its Branches - Volume III: With Special Selections on Tiling and Slating, Specifications Estimating, Etc