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Plate-Tectonic Habitats
Dominant Typical
Structural Style Deformational Force Transport Mode Primary Secondary
BASEMENTINVOLVED
Wrench-fault assem- Couple Strike slip of subregional Transform boundaries Convergen! boundaries:
blages to regional plates 1. Foreland basins
2. Orogenic belts
3. Are massif
Divergent boundaries:
1. Offset spreading centers
Compressive fault Compression High to low-angle con- Convergent boundaries: Transform boundaries (with
blocks and basement vergent dip slip of 1. Foreland basins component of convergence)
thrusts blocks, slabs, and 2. Orogenic belt cores
sheets 3. Trench inner slopes and
outer highs
Extensional fault blocks Extension High to low-angle diver- Divergent boundaries: Convergent boundaries:
gen! dip slip of blocks 1. Completed rifts 1. Trench outer slope
and slabs 2. Aborted rifts aulacogens 2. Are massif
Intraplate rifts 3. Stable flack of foreland ·
and fore-arc basins
4. Back-arc marginal seas
(with spreading)
Transform boundaries:
1. With component of di-
vergence
2. Stable flank of wrench
basins
Basement warps: Multiple deep-seated Subvertical uplift and Plate interiors Divergen!, convergent, and
arches, domes, sags processes (thermal subsidence of solitary transform boundaries
events, flowage, undulations Passive boundaries
isostasy, etc.)
DETACHED
Decollement thrust-fold Compression Subhorizontal to high-an- Convergent boundaries: Transform boundaries (with
assemblages gle convergen! dip slip 1. Mobile flank (orogenic component of convergence)
of sedimentary cover in belt) of forelands
sheets and slabs 2. Trench inner slopes and
outer highs ·
Detached normal-fault Extension Subhorizontal to angle di- Passive boundaries (delta)
assemblages vergent dip slip of sed-
("growth faults" and imentary cover in
others) sheets, wedges, and
lobes
Salt structures Density contrae! Vertical and horizontal Divergen! boundaries: Regions of intense deforma-
Differential loading flow of mobile evapo- 1. Completed rifts and their tion containing mobile evap-
rites with arching and/ passive margin sags orite sequence
or piercement of sedi- 2. Aborted rifts; aulacogens
mentary cover
Shale structures Density contrast Dominantly vertical flow Passive boundaries (deltas) Regions of intense deforma-
Differential loading of mobile shales with tion containing mobile shale
arching and/or pierce- sequence
ment of sedimentary
cover
*Styles in regions underlain by continental crust are emphasized; see Dickinson (1974) for discussion of most kinds of settings. Nontectonic types
of drape folds, such as supratenuous or compaction folds, and structures resulting from igneous or metamorphic activity, are excluded.

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