TUTORIAL

URBANO HYDRA 7

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Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4

2. Generating of DTM with Civil 3D ..................................................................................................... 5

3. Definition of network ...................................................................................................................... 7

4. Review of the network .................................................................................................................. 12

Transferring the data to other Windows application........................................................................ 13

Sorting of elements in table view ...................................................................................................... 13

Showing of table view as AutoCAD table .......................................................................................... 14

5. Editing of network ......................................................................................................................... 16

Changing the names of the arrays..................................................................................................... 16

6. Longitudinal sections ..................................................................................................................... 22

7. Intersection analysis ...................................................................................................................... 29

8. Definition of pipe invert ................................................................................................................ 39

9. Dynamic model .............................................................................................................................. 49

10. Diameter definition ................................................................................................................... 53

11. Definition of hydraulic schemes ................................................................................................ 55

12. Consumption calculation - inhabitants ..................................................................................... 58

13. Firefighting and point demands ................................................................................................ 59

14. Definition of additional hydraulic data...................................................................................... 62

15. Hydraulic calculation ................................................................................................................. 64

16. Piezometer and velocities in the system ................................................................................... 67

17. Analysis of pressures ................................................................................................................. 69

18. Querying ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

19. Definition of manholes/structures ............................................................................................ 74

20. Definition of trench ................................................................................................................... 77

21. Calculation of excavation .......................................................................................................... 82

22. Manhole schemes ..................................................................................................................... 84

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 1. Introduction
This tutorial is created to explain the basic issues about software Urbano Canalis 7. The whole
tutorial will be performed in the one drawing (00 Tutorial Initial.dwg). All the important steps in
design of water supply network will be explained.

It is assumed that Civil 3D and Urbano 7 software family are correctly installed on computer. It is
also assumed that the basic knowledge of AutoCAD and AutoCAD Civil 3D exists.

In the example, simple water supply network will be created. Terrain elevations in manholes will be
calculated upon Civil 3D digital terrain model. The example drawing has 3D elements which are
necessary to create DTM.

Network will be created upon helping elements (circles and polylines). All actions will be made
according to prepared definitions and configurations (labels, table views, longitudinal sections). The
creation of appropriate configurations will not be subject of this tutorial.

If tutorial is successfully repeated, the user will have basic knowledge about functioning of the
software. Based on this knowledge, by using additional documentations and materials, user will be
able to efficiently use the software.

Every important step will have appropriate drawing saved, so user can check if specific step is
successfully repeated.

The whole tutorial example is consisting of following files:

 00 Tutorial Initial.dwg initial drawing

 Clip Novi.tif raster image which is background of example
 Clip Novi.tfw world file for raster, to correctly show raster
 Catalog_Trench.xml catalog of pipe trenches
 Catalog_UpperLayers.xml catalog of upper layers in trench definition
 Catalog_manhole.xml catalog of manholes
 Catalog_pipe.xml catalog of pipes
 ARSXCurveCatalog.xml catalog of curves
 set of control drawings, which shows different steps in tutorial – from 01 to 17

All *.XML files should be copied to install directory of Urbano 7. If you already did any customization
such as defining your own manholes or pipes DO NOT use XML files. You will be able to repeat, in
general, steps from tutorial with your own configurations. In general if any kinds of configurations
are used in the drawing, they can be replaced with different configurations. It is not important to
have exactly the same configurations like in description.

In the tutorial we will use the next abbreviations:

 DC double click with the mouse

 RC right click button with the mouse

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 2. Generating of DTM with Civil 3D
The drawing 00 Tutorial Initial.dwg should be open in Civil 3D with Urbano 7 profile (after
installation you should have appropriate icon on desktop). When drawing is opened, type the
command WS in the command line of Civil 3D, to activate Urbano Main WorkSpace. Main
WorkSpace shows definition of water supply system with prepared configurations for previews,
labels, thematic maps, styles and longitudinal sections. The screen should look like bellow:

To show all elements for DTM switch on all the layers which has prefix „DTM“. Start if necessary Civil
3D Toolspace and create surface from shown elements. DTM should be created from 3D points and
3D lines (option Drawing Objects). Additionally the breaklines can be generated from the line
elements which are on layers DTM_road, DTM_building_area, DTM_break_lines and DTM_fill.

After creating of Civil 3D DTM and moving to 3D view the drawing should look like picture bellow:

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The drawing with Civil 3D DTM created is saved under name 01 DTM.dwg.

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 3. Definition of network
Switch off all DTM layers and switch on the layers 0_Helping_Elements, 2_Distribution_Network and
3_Distribution_Network. After that the next picture will appear:

In the example, 10 channels (arrays) will be created. The first transport one will be created by
conversion from drawn yellow polylines. Four transversal channels (cyan) will be created by
converting from drawn polylines. Additional four channels will be created interactively by picking
points in green circles from 1 to 34. The second transport one will be created by picking points
numbered 1 and 10 (magenta polyline).

Start the conversion from AutoCAD elements to the network from the Main WorkSpace as shown in
the picture below:

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In the Conversion of AutoCAD elements dialog box pick the button Select drawing elements and
than from the drawing select the two yellow polylines. All other properties leave intact and press the
Convert button. The first transportation channel is drawn.

Now start the Conversion of AutoCAD elements command like shown before. Repeat the conversion
steps for four cyan polylines. They now represent a transversal water supply network.

Start the command in the Main Workspace Labels->Sections->DC (1 Length Diameter)->Show. Now
the sections are labeled with length and diameter. Start Labels->Section nodes->DC (Name Terrain).
Now the nodes are labeled with name and terrain elevation.

Now the screen should look like this:

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The next step is to close the water supply network by drawing network elements interactively. From
the Main workspace start the command Draw (RC Draw->Draw network system) and the following
dialog box will appear:

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Under the Labels category for nodes select the 1 Name Terrain label and for sections select the 1
Length Diameter label. All other parameters leave intact.

Press the Draw button and start drawing the network elements by connecting green circles
numbered 1, 2, 3 (connection with the channel drawn before), 4, 5 (connection with the channel
drawn before), 6, 7 (connection with the channel drawn before), 8 9 (connection with the channel
drawn before) and press Enter. The first channel is drawn and labeled. Program shows the tooltip
with the length of the section. It is not necessary to pick exactly in the center of the circle. Circles are
placed approximately.

When channel is created, zoom in to inspect the node and section labels.

Now, with the Draw network system dialog box opened start drawing the other three networks.
Press the button Draw and connect green points from 11 to 17. Pick first two or three points and

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from property list, part Draw, activate option for Constant section length. Choose one of the offered
values (40 or 80), or just type the new value (for example 30). When the new position of the node
should be defined, with dragging of the mouse, segments of defined length will appear. Draw few
sections. It is not important if node positions are not exactly on defined circles. Switch off, in the
property list, option for Constant section length, and continue to define nodes of second channel.
When approaching the connection with the main channel (point 13), the yellow circle around node
13 of the main channel will appear. Just pick close to point 13 and program will make appropriate
connection to the main channel. With the ENTER key finish the definition of second channel.

Repeat these steps for the next network part by connecting green points from 18 to 24 and from 25
to 34.

Only one network part is not defined so we will do it now, from the Main workspace start the
command Draw (RC Draw->Draw network system) and the Draw network system dialog box
appears. Under the Labels category for nodes select the 1 Name Terrain label and for sections select
the 1 Length Diameter label. All other parameters leave intact. Press the Draw button and connect
the points labeled 1 and 10 (magenta polyline).

To se how many array are created start the Thematic mapping – Arrays (Theme mappings ->
Sections -> Arrays (DC)). Now the drawing should look like the picture below:

Defined network can be compared with the drawing 02 Network.dwg

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 4. Review of the network
When the water supply network is defined and created it is possible to inspect the topology and
geometry through Previews (Table Views). It is possible to create arbitrary different table views. In
the example there are two basic table views defined. One is for the sections and the second one is
for nodes/manholes.

Start the table view for the sections (Previews -> Sections -> 0 Section Geometry) by double click
from the Workspace. The table with the data about sections should appear, like in bellow picture:

In the table view it is possible to inspect all elements of the network. For a while only columns with
Name, Section length, Starting and Ending node are filled. Later on, when pipe invert will be defined
and diameters calculated, the table view will show all the data.

It is possible to perform lot of actions inside of table view. First of all it is possible, by using usual
Windows techniques (Pick, Shift+Pick, Ctrl+Pick, Ctrl+Shift+Pick) select one or more records (rows) in
the table views. If Right click is performed, there are additional options available, like Select all, Copy
Selected and so on.

In the next picture there is explanation of all buttons and possible actions for table view:

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Recapitulation

First of all, we would like to know how long is drawn network and how many pipes are in the
network. Inside of table view press Right Click (RC) and choose option Select All. Again press RC and
choose Recapitulation Summary. The yellow balloon appears which shows that system is 4326 m
long and that has 79 pipes (the result can vary in your example). If we do not select the whole
network, but just some part of it, recapitulation will give the summary just for selected part.

Transferring the data to other Windows application

Content of any table view can be easily transferred to any Windows application. In the active table
view press RC, Select All, RC, Copy selected. Start Excel, RC and Paste. Instead of Excel, another
Windows application can be chosen.

Sorting of elements in table view

Table view can be sorted according to any numerical value. For example we will sort table view
according to length of the sections. Sorting is performed by simply clicking on column names in the
table view. Pick on Section Length and sections will be sorted according to their length. If you click
once again, sorting will be performed in reverse order.

Zooming to selected elements in the drawing

If some elements need to be better viewed in the drawing, it is very simple to do it. Appropriate
element (row) in the table should be selected (or more than one) and zoom icon should be picked.
The table view will temporarily disappear, selected element(s) will be shown and table view will
reappear after ENTER. Zoom scale can be changed to proper value (current one is 1.5).

Selecting parts of the network in table view

By default, when table view is initially started, all elements of the network are shown. To better
inspect some parts of the network it is necessary to restrict number of elements which are shown
inside of table view. It can be done by Topology Selection Button.

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When that button is picked, the pop-down list is opened, from which different options are available.
It is possible to select one or more channels/arrays, one or more branches, current system (the
whole system) or to use AutoCAD selection.

Select the option of Array and pick in the drawing close to main channel (that one which is defined
the first). Table view will show just sections of that channel. Use different options of selecting
different parts of the network. Default table view, with all elements in the system, can be achieved
by using option Current System.

Applying of different style

In the Urbano it is possible to define arbitrary number of styles. Styles can be used to emphasize
some elements of the system (as result of some query or similar). In the drawing there are two styles
defined, one for the sections (Yellow Thick) and one for the nodes (Yellow Circle).

Let's say that we would like to emphasize the 5 longest sections in the drawing. Firstly sort the table
view according to length (Section length), select the first 5 sections, from the Style pop-down list
choose Yellow Thick and start the brush icon right to style list. The table view will temporary
disappear and selected sections are colored by thick yellow line. With the ENTER key table will
appear again. Style can be erased with the appropriate button right to previous button or from the
Workspace later on.

Showing of table view as AutoCAD table

Any table view can be transferred to AutoCAD drawing area by using well known AutoCAD table.
Start the appropriate table view, select just main channel with Topology Selection Button (option

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Array) and pick icon for table definition in the table view. Choose table style StudioARS_1. After that
it is necessary to define the position of the table in the drawing.

Table with all values appears in the drawing area, like in picture:

Start the preview for the nodes and repeat some or all actions which are described for table view of
the sections.

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 5. Editing of network
Drawn network can be modified with a lot algorithms and procedures. All necessary modifications
can be performed with intelligent procedures.

It is not possible to use plain AutoCAD command for modification of the network. Only Urbano
commands can be used.

Editing functions are divided according to topology elements. Topology in Urbano is organized
through following elements: nodes, sections, arrays, branches and systems.

Nodes are basically manholes in water supply system. Sections represents pipes which connects two
manholes. Branch is sequence of sections from the beginning/end to junction of three or more pipes.
Arrays represent channels (sequence of branches). The system is overall definition of the network.

Much more about topology in Urbano can be read from separate document.

Changing the names of the arrays

In the editing we will do just some basic operations. First of all we will change the names of arrays
and nodes. To see existing array names we will start theme mappings according to arrays. Start
appropriate configuration of thematic mapping – Arrays (Theme mappings -> Sections -> Arrays
(DC)).

On the dialog switch on the option for definition of legend position, and press Show. Position the
legend on appropriate place. The picture should look like bellow:

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Program colored the network elements according to array/channel definition. The array names are
generic ones and we would like to change those names.

RC on Editing in Workspace and pick on Edit Arrays. The next dialog appears:

From the pop-down list of Edit mode select Rename option. With Arrays selection button select
from the drawing transport channel which has name N7 the channel which we drew the first (the
upper red one on previous picture -colors and names can vary in your example). Selection is
performed by simply clicking close to the channel. For the new name type TRANS1. Repeat the
procedure for all other channels/arrays. The next is the blue channel A82 which has to be renamed
as TRANS2. Channels/arrays N18 (magenta) – renamed RING4, A72 (cyan) – renamed RING3, N48
(white) – renamed RING2, A49 (red) – renamed RING1, A58 (yellow) – renamed V1, A65 (green) –
renamed V2, N28 (black)– renamed V3 and N36 (grey)– renamed V4. After renaming start again
thematic mapping according to arrays, to see the difference (drawing was not update automatically).
Drawing should look like bellow:

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Changing the node names

When network was initially defined, program automatically created the node names. To change the
node names there are special functions in the software. Start editing of nodes by RC on Editing in
Workspace, and choose Edit nodes.

Changing the node names can be performed in different ways. It is possible to change the names
node by node interactively or use some automatic ways of renaming. You should select the option
Rename-by arrays/branches. That option is very convenient and frequently used in water supply
design. Node names will be created with the prefix of channel name and counter.

With Topology Selection Button choose Current System. Be sure that option Arrays (Names by
branches/arrays) is selected. In the list of array names, select array TRANS1 and with the button
„Move UP“ on the right side, move it to the first position. In the Prefix edit box type sign „@“ and
point „.“. That means that the name of every node will be created of array name, dot and counter.
Press the button Set parameters (on the right side of edit box which defining prefixes and suffixes).
The dialog should look like:

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After button Apply is pressed, program automatically changes all the node names. In the drawing,
zoom in, and inspect how the labels of nodes are updated, as shown on bellow picture:

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Start thematic mapping to update the legend (it is not done automatically). After editing the picture
should be like:

That drawing is saved under name 03 Modified Network.dwg.

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Erasing of network elements

If necessary, functions for erasing of any network element are available. It is possible to erase nodes,
sections, branches or arrays. It is not permitted to erase network elements by AutoCAD Erase
command.

We will erase some elements in the array/channel V1. The command for editing nodes should be
started (Pick Editing in Workspace -> RC->Edit nodes). From the top pop-down list select Erase. From
Topology Selection Button, select the option Node and then in the drawing, select the node V1.1. In
the erase mode options, activate option Erase outlet section. After applying, node V1.1 is erased and
nodes V1.2 and RING4.3 are connected by single section. Erasing of the nodes can be repeated or
more than one node can be selected.

Start from the Workspace command for editing of sections (Editing (RC) -> Edit Sections). From the
top pop-down list select action Erase. Open Topology Selection Button, select option Multiple
Sections, and from the drawing select the first two sections of the channel V1. Be sure that option
Do not erase nodes is switched off. After applying, selected sections are erased, together with free
nodes which belong to erased sections only (nodes which will not be connected to any section if
sections are erased)

Start the command for editing of arrays (Workspace ->Editing (RC) -> Edit arrays). From the top pop-
down list select action Erase. With the button Array select, select the array V1 (the three sections
which remained). Be sure that option Do not erase nodes is switched off. After applying the whole
V1 array is erased.

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 6. Longitudinal sections

Calculation of node terrain elevations

When the basic network is defined it is possible to calculate terrain elevations in the manholes and
draw longitudinal sections.

In the beginning of the tutorial we defined DTM with Civil 3D. Calculation of terrain elevations will be
based on defined DTM. Start the command for calculation of terrain elevations (Workspace -> Input
data (RC) -> Terrain height). There are several options to calculate terrain elevation. From the top
pop-down list select the option Using digital terrain model. From Topology Selection Button select
option Current system. To use appropriate DTM select from available options, Civil 3D 2010. In the
pop down list, beneath to DTM program, already defined DTM should appear (the name of the
surface which you defined with Civil 3D). Switch on option for Create additional points
automatically. Press the button Save. After that terrain elevations are calculated in all
nodes/manholes of the network.

Dialog should look like:

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If zoom in to the drawing, it is visible that node labels show appropriate terrain elevations:

If we start the preview for the nodes, 0 Nodes Geometry (Workspace -> Previews -> Section Nodes -
> 0 Nodes Geometry (DC)), we can see that all the nodes have terrain elevation.

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Drawing of longitudinal sections

When network is defined and terrain elevations are calculated it is possible to draw longitudinal
sections. Start the drawing of longitudinal sections by using predefined longitudinal section
configuration Water 500/100 (Workspace ->Long Sections -> Water 500/100 (DC)). When
configuration is started the following dialog appears:

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By using Topology Selection Button select Current system. All other option define as in previous
picture. Press the button Draw and choose appropriate position of longitudinal sections. Longitudinal
sections should be drawn, as shown on next picture:

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Longitudinal sections are drawn upon channel definition. That assumption can be easily avoided if
necessary. On the dialog for drawing of longitudinal sections, open Topology Selection Button and
select option From node to node. Select then the first node of channel TRANS1 (TRANS1.1) and
move the mouse along the channel TRANS1 to channel RING1 . Then move the mouse to the end of
channel RING1 to the node RING1.9. When mouse moves, program automatically calculates the
defined path and shows it in the tooltip. When reach the last node of main channel, pick on it and
press Enter. On the dialog of longitudinal section should be new record in the area of selected
longitudinal sections. Press button Draw and position the longitudinal section somewhere in the
drawing. You will have the fifth longitudinal section which is little bit longer than previous ones.

On bellow picture all the longitudinal sections are shown:

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Drawn longitudinal sections cannot be erased with the plain AutoCAD commands. For such purposes
command for managing of longitudinal sections should be used. Start the command Workspace -
>Tools (RC) -> Longitudinal section manager. The following dialog appears:

First of all, it is necessary to select longitudinal sections. It is possible to do it in a two ways. The first
one is to pick in the list on specific longitudinal section(s). Use usual Windows keys to make multiple

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selections (Ctrl, Shift+Ctrl, Ctrl-A, ...). If we are not sure for the name of section, we can select
appropriate sections from the drawing, with appropriate button (Button for selecting profiles), on
the right side of dialog.

Select the last drawn section (TRANS1.1 – RING1.9) and erase it with appropriate button.

The drawing with longitudinal sections is saved under name 04 Longitudinal Sections.dwg.

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 7. Intersection analysis
Very often the line of new infrastructure should cross existing infrastructure of the same or different
type. For example new water supply pipe should be laid down above existing sewage or gas pipe.
There are some rules which define necessary positions of different infrastructures. For example
water supply pipe should be above the sewage pipe, gas and sewage should be on enough distance
and so on. Of course, pipes cannot cross each other.

For such kind of analysis Urbano software offers intersection analysis. We will analyze position of
drawn water supply pipe with sewage pipe.

First of all, to emphasize important issues, please simplify existing drawing. Erase thematic mapping
if exists, by RC on Theme mappings in the panel and select erasing (Theme mappings (RC)->Remove
theme mappings (configuration stays intact)). Erase all the labels in the drawing (Labels (Network
topology) (RC)-> Remove labels from drawing (label configuration stay intact)).

Create new sewage system. Click on the Main Workspace on the New button - Sewage. Like on the
picture shown below. Program creates new system, which will be used for sewage.

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Urbano software can operate with multiple systems. In one moment only one system can be current.
Right now we have two systems, one for water supply and the second one for sewage. Switching
between systems is made by pop-down list on the top of the panel. Right now the system Sewage is
active and current. If system Water is selected, from the pop down list on the top, we will make
Water active. Make Sewage active.

When new system is created, the new group of the layers is created. Let’s make some changes in
layer definition. Open AutoCAD layer control. You can see the new group of the layers which names
start with Sewage_. Select layer Sewage_AT_Sections_3, which is of red color, and change
Lineweight to thick one (0.3).

Inside of layer dialog switch on the layer 4_Intersection_Sewage. Close the layer dialog.

Close to drawn water supply system of blue color, the red 3D polyline appears which show the
position of sewage pipes. Now we will pass through procedure of defining sewage system with all
necessary parameters.

1. Definition of the network. Be sure that Sewage system is active. Start command for
converting of AutoCAD lines/polylines to network topology, according to below picture:

Start command Conversion of AutoCAD elements, and from dialog which appears select the
red polyline (button Select drawing elements), which are close to water supply system. Press
Enter and the next dialog box is shown:

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Fill the Options form like in the picture above (Check the check box near the Terrain from Z
coordinate). After pressed the Convert button the next picture is shown:

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2. Pipe invert level. It is unusual that pipe depth of sewage system is defined on constant value,
but for this example will be used. Start the definition of the pipe invert from the panel (Input
data (RC) -> Level line elevation). From the dialog, in the upper part select option Constant
depth below terrain. Define that level line position is upper outer point (that means that the
highest point of pipeline is 4 m below terrain). Define Depth below terrain as 4. From
Topology selection button select the current system and press the button Save. Dialog
should look like:

3. Diameter definition. We will simply, without any calculation (let’s say that sewage system
already exists), define one single diameter for the whole sewage network. From the panel
start command for pipe definition Input data (RC) ->Pipes. Input type should be All, pipe
group select SO_PEHD_SN8, and for diameter select 355 mm (NO 355 – PEHD_SN8_355).

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From Topology selection button select the Current system and press the button Save. All
diameters are defined. The dialog should look like:

Through 3 steps, which are described, we defined all important and necessary data for the
sewage system. The geometry, topology and terrain elevation is defined from AutoCAD 3D
polylines, pipe elevations are defined on constant depth and one diameter (355 mm) is
defined for the whole system.

Start table views to check all the data or labeling to see values in the nodes and sections. All
actions are always applied on current system.

To check if all the data are correctly defined, draw the longitudinal sections for the whole
sewage network. Start the drawing of sections from the panel – Long Sections -> Sewage

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500/100 (DC), select the whole system and draw three channels in a one column right to
already drawn sewage longitudinal sections, as shown on below picture:

The whole idea of that example is to calculate crosses between sewage and water
distribution system. Before definition of pipe invert of water supply system, we would like to
have sewage pipes drawn in the longitudinal section of water supply system. Sewage pipes
should be drawn on correct position (elevation, station) in longitudinal sections, so when we
would like to define water supply pipe invert, we will have information about existing sewage
pipes. With that information we can successfully avoid clashes.

To calculate intersections the appropriate command from the panel should be started. Make
water supply system active. Start the command Draw (RC) -> Draw intersection points.
Dialog for intersections appears. System which will be intersected is Water. System which
will intersect is Sewage (choose it from pop-down list). Intersection label will be 3
Intersection. The dialog should look like:

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When the button Draw is pressed, program calculates all intersections between two systems
(water and sewage), and label them with available data. The picture is like below:

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Intersections are calculated on every cross between sewage (red color) and water (blue
color). Label shows only terrain elevation on that position and difference between pipe
invert of water and sewage. Because sewage pipe invert is still not defined Ld value basically
shows only depth of pipe invert of water (top of the water pipe). Later on, when sewage pipe
is defined with pipe invert and diameter, the label will show physical distance between pipes.
That distance will be base for analyzing if infrastructures are crossed on correct distance.

In the same moment in longitudinal sections of sewage, crossing water pipes are drawn, as
shown on below picture:

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The detail view of one pipe is shown on below picture

Now we have conditions for effective definition of pipe invert level of water supply system.
To emphasize the water supply system, the sewage system should be invisible. Press the
button of light bulb on the top of panel, to make sewage system invisible, as shown on below
picture

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Make the water supply system current (from pop down list on the top of the panel). The
drawing is saved under name 5 Intersections.dwg.

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 8. Definition of pipe invert
In Urbano Canalis we use in the same time terms „pipe level line“ and „pipe invert“. Pipe level line
can be any point in cross section of the pipe as shown on below picture:

Because Urbano should serve all pipe infrastructure objects, any possible idealization of the pipe by
one line is possible. Bottom inner level line corresponds to pipe invert.

Pipe invert line can be defined in many ways. It is possible to define it interactively, by constant
depth, or by setting elevation/depth.

All the possibilities are available through the command, Draw level line in longitudinal sections,
which can be found in Workspace ->Long Sections (RC)-> Draw level line in longitudinal sections.

When the command is started, select from upper pop-down list method of defining level line. Select
option Depth below terrain. After that from the bellow pop-down list select longitudinal section on
which definition of level line should be made. Select the longitudinal section RING1. Selection can be
done from pop-down list or by using button for interactive selection. All the defined options are
visible from the bellow picture:

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Level line can be selected, just for one part of longitudinal section, from the beginning to the ending
station. Leave the limiting stations as they are, from the beginning to the end of the selected profile.
Define the depth as 1.2 m. Pick in the drawing area to see drawn level line.

Zoom in longitudinal section RING1 and see position of the water pipe invert concerning sewage
pipes which cross the water pipe. It is visible that pipe invert of water is above the sewage pipes.
Later on when diameters will be calculated, the real distance between water and sewage pipes can
be inspected.

Repeat the procedure of pipe invert definition on constant depth for the longitudinal section RING2 ,
RING3, RING4, V1, V2, V3, TRANS1, TRANS2 (select profile and apply level line definition on depth of
1.2 m by Draw).

For the longitudinal section of the channel V4, we will interactively define pipe invert level. If the
dialog is not active, start the command for definition of pipe invert level in longitudinal section
(Workspace ->Long Sections (RC)-> Draw level line in longitudinal sections). In the dialog, from the
top pop-down list select the option Interactive-2. With the button for interactive selection of
longitudinal section, select longitudinal section Main. The dialog should look like:

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Additionally, to better define the vertical position of the pipe invert, two lines (parallels to terrain)
can be shown. The first one is to indicate minimum depth, and the second one maximum depth.
Those lines do not put any restrictions, just give information. Start the definition of the pipe invert by
picking on the beginning of the longitudinal section (station 0+00.00), node RING1.7.

Program always „snap“ to the closest „vertical line“ – manhole/node. When the line is dragged, the
tooltip shows all relevant information (Terrain elevation, Level line elevation, Level line depth,
Slope). Pick consecutively appropriate positions of the pipe invert, until reach the end. Take care that
position of invert is above the sewage pipes which are drawn in longitudinal section.

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After definition the picture is like below:

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Editing the level line

Initial definition of pipe invert level can be modified if necessary. For editing of pipe invert in
longitudinal sections, there is special command (Long sections (RC)-> Edit level line in longitudinal
sections). Start the command. There are lot of actions which can be made with that command.

Pipe invert cannot be modified by using AutoCAD commands.

Through the command it is possible to delete part or whole level line, to straighten the level line
(when level line is initially defined on constant depth below terrain, it is usual to straighten some
parts), to insert cascade manholes, to move nodes of level line and so on.

We will change the vertical position of some nodes. From the upper pop down list select option
Move level line node. Select longitudinal section RING3.

When one node of level line is to be moved, question is how many nodes on the left and on the right
will be moved together. The simplest case is that neighboring nodes are “fixed” and that only middle
node is moved (case 1). But, also it is possible to move more than one node together with the move
of one node (case 2). Basically, there is question of fixed nodes. Those two cases are shown on below
picture:

In case 1, yellow and magenta vertical lines (A and C) are positioned on neighboring nodes to node
which should be vertically moved (red line B). Node should be moved from the position p1 to
position p2. In the second case fixed nodes are moved more outer, and neighboring nodes to node B
will be moved also, according to distance to fixed nodes (A and C).

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In the command for editing of the nodes, yellow and magenta lines should be carefully placed on
appropriate node (A and C). We will try to move node RING3.6, and define that fixed node are nodes
RING3.5 and RING3.7. Yellow line should be on RING3.5 and magenta on RING3.7. In the below part
of dialog choose that you will define new depth of the node. Define in the dialog or graphically by
icon appropriate depth. In that example we will define 3 m. You can see that depth of the nodes
RING3.5 and RING3.7 will not be changed. See the picture below:

Press the Edit button to accomplish defined change.

Now, when you are still in the command, define that left fixed node is RING3.2, right fixed node is
RING3.4, and that you would like to move node RING3.3. To define the new node depth use the
interactive depth command like in the picture below.

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Set new node depth slightly below the existing level line.

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Press button Edit to make appropriate change.

When the level line is needed to be straight from one point to another, the command for
Straightening by line can be used. In the next few steps will be shown how to do that.

First, like in previous actions start the command (Long sections (RC)-> Edit level line in longitudinal
sections). Select input type Straightening by line and all other parameters like in the picture below:

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Select the longitudinal section RING4, Starting node RING4.7, Ending node RING3.7, all other
parameters stays intact and select Edit.

The explanation of the dialog box is shown in the picture below:

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Inspection of level line elevations

When we initially defined the network in layout, we did choose the node label which has only values
of terrain elevations and node names. When pipe invert is defined, it is possible to label in the layout
pipe invert levels too. Double click on the label configuration 2 Name Terrain Invert (Workspace ->
Labels (Network topology) -> Nodes -> 2 Name Terrain Invert). With the Topology selection button
select current system and press key Show. All the nodes are labeled with the appropriate label.

Pipe invert levels (level line elevations) can be inspected through appropriate table views (Previews).
Start the table view 0 Section Geometry (Workspace -> Previews -> Sections -> 0 Section Geometry
(DC)). In that table view, the level line elevations of every section are shown.

The drawing is saved with the name 06 Pipe Invert Level.dwg.

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 9. Dynamic model
In Urbano, family of pipe infrastructure software, the complete dynamic model is implemented. That
means, that any changes performed in layout view will initiate appropriate changes in longitudinal
sections and vice versa.

Divide the screen to two vertical views, by using AutoCAD command from menu: View -> Viewports -
> New Viewports. Select the option Two: Vertical. In one view, zoom in to the layout of the network
system, and in another one, zoom to longitudinal sections, as shown on bellow picture:

Zoom in to the channel TRANS1 (the blue one). The nodes TRANS1.4 and TRANS1.5 should be visible.
We will insert two new nodes between nodes TRANS1.4 and TRANS1.5.To perform that, the
command for editing nodes should be started (Workspace ->Editing (RC) -> Edit Nodes). From the
top pop-down list select the option Insert node. By using Topology Selection Button select the
section between nodes TRANS1.4 and TRANS1.5. With the button for defining of new position,
define the position of the new node, approximately on the third of the section. For the node name
type the name NEW1. The dialog should look like:

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Repeat the procedure and insert the node NEW2, between nodes NEW1 and TRANS1.5. After that
operation, the layout should be similar to below picture:

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Zoom to the middle sections of longitudinal section TRANS1. You can see that longitudinal section is
automatically updated, as shown on bellow picture:

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Now we will change the names of the nodes of channel TRANS1, to have predefined order TRANS1.1,
TRANS1.2, ... Start the command for editing nodes (Workspace->Editing (RC) -> Edit nodes). From
the top pop-up list select the option Rename – by arrays/branches. With Topology selection button
select array/channel TRANS1. Define in the list that prefix is consist of name of the array/channel and
„.“ (TRANS1. ). Press the button Apply twice to reset the number of nodes (the first change cannot
use counter 1, because it is occupied). You can see that node names are changed in both views,
layout and longitudinal sections.

In the later chapters we will do a lot changes which will show how complete dynamic model
functions.

The result of that chapter can be compared with the drawing 07 Dynamic Model.dwg.

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 10. Diameter definition
In Urbano Hydra, the hydraulic calculation is performed for one defined diameter of the water pipe.
In this chapter we will define the diameter for transportation pipes and for distribution pipes.

If the Thematic mapping is not active start the command and show the legend of drawn arrays.

The next step is to define the diameters. Channels TRANS1 and TRANS2 are the transportation
channels from the reservoir and the tank to the consumers and their diameter will be set as 225 mm.
Channels V1, V2, V3, V4, RING1, RING2, RING3, RING4 are distribution channels and their diameter
will be set as 110 mm.

To do so start the command (Workspace->Input data (RC) -> Pipes).

The dialog should look like this:

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Select the W_PEHD_PE80_PN6 pipe group and NO 225 – PEHD_PE80_PN6_225 pipe diameter and
with the toplogy selection button select the first group of channels mentioned above. After that
press the Save button and pipe diameters are set. For the second group of channels mentioned
above repeat the procedure but for pipe diameter select NO_110 – PEHD_PE80_PN6_110.

The water pipe diameters are set and the drawing is saved under the name 08 Diameter
definition.dwg.

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 11. Definition of hydraulic schemes
Till now all actions performed did not included any Urbano Hydra toolbar. Now will be shown the
main Workspace of the Urbano Hydra module:

In this chapter will be defined the equipment of special nodes of the water supply network.

To do that start from the Hydra Main Workspace the Node equipment toolbar.

The scheme of this hydraulic network is shown on the picture below:

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In the Node equipment toolbar, like on the picture below, select Single type mode of defining node
equipment and from the Topology selection button select node named TRANS1.1. In the node
equipment dialog box select Reservoir and press the Apply button. Node equipment changed.

The same procedure is for node TRANS1.2 which equipment is a PUMP, and for node TRANS1.7
which is a Tank.

Now the water supply network is defined schematic.

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The drawing is saved under the name 09 Hydraulic Scheme.dwg.

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 12. Consumption calculation - inhabitants
In this chapter will be determined the demands for water that the inhabitants need from this
network. Open the Urbano Hydra Main Workspace and the toolbar Demands for water. Under the
tab Defining demands->Single demands->Inhabitants % enter the following parameters:

Consumption par inhabitant [l/day] = 180 l/day

Actual number of inhabitants = 2000

All other parameters leave intact as shown on the picture below:

With Topology selection button select Multiple arrays and select all the arrays which are in the
Distribution network (RING1, RING2, RING3, RING4, V1, V2, V3, V4). With the button Data review
generate input data, and by pressing the Write data button save data defined above for selected
arrays.

The demands for water of the distribution network of consumers are set.

The drawing is saved under the name 10 Demands Water Inhabitants.dwg.

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 13. Firefighting and point demands
In this chapter will be determined the demands for water that the inhabitants need from this
network. Open the Urbano Hydra Main Workspace and the toolbar Demands for water. Under the
tab Defining demands->Single demands->Point/Industry enter the following parameters:

Point flow (node: RING2.2) = 6 l/s

Fire fighting flow (nodes: RING2.10, RING2.6 and RING3.8) = 10 l/s

The dialog for Point flow definition should look like this:

With the topology selection button select node RING2.2, set the point demand as 6 l/s and press the
Save button. The point demand for node RING2.2 is set.

The dialog for Fire fighting flow should look like this:

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With the topology selection button select node RING2.6, RING2.10 and RING3.8, set the number of
inhabitants as 2000, press the Accept button and the firefighting demand is proposed as 10 l/s. Press
the button Save to all to accept the firefighting demand and to save it for all selected nodes. The
firefighting demand for nodes RING2.6, RING2.10 and RING3.8 is set.

To completely define the demands for water select the Total, sum of single dialog box, with the
Topology selection button select the Current system and with data provided in the dialog press the
Save total demand button. The dialog should look like this:

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After having defined and saved total demands, in the same dialog box select the Demands review tab
to review the set demands for every single node of the water supply network.

The drawing is saved under the name 11 Demands Water Fire Point.dwg.

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 14. Definition of additional hydraulic data
In this chapter additional hydraulic data necessary to perform hydraulic calculation will be defined.
Open the Urbano Hydra Main Workspace and the toolbar Network elements data.

To define the tank properties under the tab Tank->TRANS1.7 define the following parameters:

Initial water level: 4,00 m

Minimum water level: 1,00 m

Maximum water level: 5,00 m

Nominal diameter: 10,00 m

Input the parameters like in the picture shown below:

Press the Save button and the data is set.

To define the pump properties under the tab Pump->TRANS1.2 define the parameters like in the
picture below:

For Head/flow curve select the High_elev curve.

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Press the Save button and the data is set.

To define the section (pipe) properties under the tab Sections define the parameters like in the
picture below:

For roughness of all pipes set the value to 140 (for Hazen-Williams calculation method). Other
calculation methods are also available (Darcy-Weisbach and Chezy-Manning) but for that methods
some other roughness coefficients are necessary.

The drawing is saved under the name 12 Additional Hydraulic Data.dwg.

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 15. Hydraulic calculation
During previous chapters all parameters necessary for hydraulic calculation have been defined. In
this chapter the tab Compute of the Urbano Hydra main workspace will be analyzed and some basic
calculation using the Hazen-Williams calculation method will be performed.

Open the Urbano Hydra Main Workspace and the toolbar Compute. The dialog box now should look
like this:

After leaving all the data supplied by default and using the Hazen-Williams calculation method press
the button Check data to check if the system is correct and ready to be computed. The program
informs us that everything is ok and that we can proceed to perform a calculation. After performing
the calculation the dialog should look like this:

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The calculation is completed and the data can be reviewed in the main StudioARS Workspace by
starting the command Previews->DC (1 Section Hydraulics W and 1 Node Hydraulics W).

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To clearly show the values of ending pressure in nodes start the Thematic mapping from the Main
Workspace Theme mapping->Section nodes->DC (Pressures W). The drawing now should look like
this:

To inspect more deeply the flow of water in the system start the labeling from the Main Workspace
by Labels->Sections->DC (Big arrow). The drawing should look like this:

The drawing is saved under the name 13 Hydraulic Calculation.dwg.

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 16. Piezometer and velocities in the system
Piezometer line in longitudinal sections can be shown very easily and it shows the elevation of the
water column above the node. To show the piezometer line start the command for drawing
longitudinal sections again by Long sections->DC (Water 500/100), With the topology selection
button select the current system and pick the position in the drawing where the longitudinal sections
will be drawn. In the drawing the red line represents the piezometer line and should look like this:

To inspect velocities in the water supply system start the Thematic mapping named Velocities W by
DC on the name of the configuration. Selecting the current system with the topology selection
button and pressing the button Show the sections will be colored according to the velocity of water
in the pipe. It should look like this:

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The drawing is saved under the name 14 Piezometer and Velocities.dwg.

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 17. Analysis of pressures
It is recomanded to have pressures in the system between 3-7 bars (30 – 70 m). In this
chapter the pressures in nodes will be analized and reduced to achieve the recomandations.

Remove all thematic mapping from the drawing by RC (Theme mappings)->Remove theme
mappings from drawing (configurations stay intact).

Start the theme mapping to analyze pressures by Theme mappings->Section nodes->DC (Pressures).

As can be seen from the drawing, nodes of the array RING2 have pressure above 7 bars so they are
inconvenient for the stability of the system. In the next picture are shown the ending pressures
which exceed 7 bars (magenta colored nodes):

Inserting of PRV

To make the system stable the pressure in the nodes has to be reduced, so in the following steps
some Pressure Reducing Valves (PRV) will be introduced in the system, more specifically, some nodes
of the system will be converted in PRV.

To do so, from the Main Workspace RC (Editing)->Edit nodes. The dialog should look like this:

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Select editing mode Node type.

With the Topology selection button select nodes RING1.6, V1.3, V2.3 and RING3.6. Press Enter.
Check the box near Node equipment and with the drop-down dialog select the node type Valve –
pressure reducing type.

Pressing on the button Apply the change of node type is done.

After editing the node type the node should look like this:

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The next step is to define the properties of the PRVs. This will be done by opening the Urbano hydra
main workspace from the tab Network elements data by selection the Valve – Pressure reducing,
(PRV) 1. The dialog box is shown below:

The parameters which have to be set are the Valve diameter [mm] =120 mm and Pressure [m] = 25
m, which we want to be reduced. Press the Save button to save the changes.

Perform again the Hydraulic calculation (like described in chapter 15 Hydraulic Calculation) and start
the Theme mapping named Pressures like described before.

Now the pressures in nodes should be in range of stability (3 - 7 bars).

The drawing is saved under the name 15 Node Pressures PRV.dwg.

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 18. Querying
When designing of bigger network is an issue, there is lot of elements defined. All of them have many
data. Some of data could be very important for functioning of the system. So, it is very useful to
define various types of queries, which can help in searching of network system.

Query procedure is incorporated in Urbano software. It is possible to create any kind of query and to
create set of elements which satisfy query conditions. Conditions can be both attribute and spatial.
Conditions can be connected and joined with different operators (AND, OR, NOT). Any query can be
saved for later use.

In the example we will create one query. When hydraulic calculation is performed, it is very
important to see which are minimum velocities in the system. For example we would like to see if
there are sections with the velocity less than 1 m/s.

Start creating of new query from Main Workspace (Queries (RC) -> New). The query definition dialog
appears:

Define the name of the query in the edit box for the name definition. Define it as Velocity less than
0.3. With the Data Picker, from the group of Water – hydraulic data select the value Velocity. DC on
that value, to transfer it to the right part of dialog. From the pop-down list of operators choose
operator „less“ (<). In edit box for limiting value type 0.3 (stands for 1 m/s). Press button ADD to add
defined condition to the list.

From the list of table views, select table view 1 Section Hydraulics W. Table view of all network
sections will appear with the hydraulic values. Press the „StormLight“ button and start the query.
Results of query are shown in the table views, where only sections which satisfy the condition are
shown. In the example only three sections have velocity less than 0.3 m/s.

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Press button OK to save the query and to exit. Defined query appears in the Main Workspace.

Defined query can be used in variety of ways and in different procedures. The best way is to use it
with „drag and drop“ procedure. Take the query and drag it to the style definition Yellow Thick.
After picking in the screen, sections which satisfy the query condition become yellow (definition of
style). If you drag and drop query definition to any table view definition, appropriate table view will
be started and will show only elements which satisfy set condition (same with labeling).

Erase the style applied in the drawing (Styles (RC) -> Remove styles from drawing (style
configurations stay intact))

Now edit the defined query (pick on query Velocity less than 0.3 (RC) > Edit). In the grid of dialog
where condition is defined, pick on value Dynamic entry, and change the value from No to Yes. Just
save with OK the changed configuration.

Again drag defined query and drop it to section style Yellow Thick. Now, because we set that
condition value is dynamic, the new dialog appears. In that dialog new value can be defined. For
example type 0.6 instead of 0.3 which was initially defined. With that functionality it is possible to
create one query condition with different values, which sometimes could be very useful

The drawing with queries defined is saved under name 16 Query.dwg.

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 19. Definition of manholes/structures
When we created the network, we draw pipes and nodes. Nodes are basically AutoCAD blocks and
pipes are AutoCAD lines. During the network definition, network topology is automatically created.
One of the basic topology rules is that section has to have node at the beginning and at the end. But
we do not define at all any function or manhole type.

All types of manholes are stored in manhole catalog. According to initial procedure you did copy
examples of all catalogs. The position of Catalog button, Manhole catalog is shown in the picture
below:

When select the Manhole catalog, the next dialog appears:

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You can create your own group of manholes, based on 8 offered types, by following the next
procedure:

1. Pick on root item in the catalog (Catalog – Disk). The Create new group button becomes
accessible (or RC and Add new group). Pick on it and define the new group with the
name (My Manhole Group)

2. Pick on newly created group, My Manhole Group. From the pop-down list of possible
manhole types select appropriate one. To properly select, select in the list certain type
and press Info button. The picture with appropriate type will appear. Pick on Create of
new item button (or RC and Add new item) and type the name of first item in the group
(Manhole_1). Be careful, all dimensions are in meters.

3. In the right part of dialog (Parameters for selected types ...) define appropriate values.
When any dimension is selected in the list, the value is shown in the picture with
different color.

4. Create additional item in the group by using button to create new item as copy of
previous one. Change the name of the new item and modify dimensions.

If it is necessary repeat the procedure of creating new groups and new items in the groups.

In Urbano 7 all the definition of elements (pipes, trenches, ...) are defined in the same dialog with
very similar user interface. All definitions are stored in catalogs on disk ( XML files in installation
folder). If any definition is used in the drawing (for example if some pipes are defined for network
sections), those configurations are „transferred“ to the drawing and save with the usual AutoCAD

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save. That approach ensures compatibility when drawing is opened by another user, on different
computer, where there is not the same catalog. All configurations will be visible in the drawing.

Start from the Main Workspace command for definition of manholes data (Workspace -> Input (RC)
-> Set manhole data). Dialog looks like:

With the Topology Selection Button select the option Multiple Nodes and select nodes TRANS1.1,
TRANS1.2, TRANS1.11, RING1.3, RING1.5, RING1.7, RING1.9, RING2.3, RING2.6, RING2.10, RING3.1,
RING3.5, RING3.8, RING4.3, RING4.4, RING4.6, V1.2, V1.4, V2.2 and V2.4. From the top pop-down
list, with the available manhole types, select manhole type Rectangular manhole – circular hole,
item 100 x 100 – 70 x 70. For the manhole label, from the pop-down list bellow select Name1
configuration.

All other parameters leave as they are and press the button Save.

To check data in the drawing, press the Info button, and move the mouse pointer over nodes of the
system.

Notice that manholes are drawn in longitudinal sections too.

The drawing is saved under name 17 Manholes.dwg.

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 20. Definition of trench
Similar to manholes, trench configuration should be made in catalog. If you press Catalog Button and
select Pipe trench catalog, dialog with some configurations is opened, as shown on next picture:

The dialog is identical to manhole catalog. If you find necessary try to create one group of trenches
with few different trenches. In general, from pop-down list of Available templates, there are several
types which have different type of bed (sand, concrete) and single or double trench. All dimensions
should be defined for each item in the group.

Close the catalog group and start command for definition of trench (Workspace -> Input data(RC) ->
Define trench). When the command is started the next dialog appears:

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With the Topology Selection Button, select the option Multiple arrays and then select in the drawing
channels/arrays V1, V2, V3 and V4. For all section in that selection, from the Trench group pop-down
list select group Single trench – sand bed – B=1m. In that group select trench with the angles of 80
degrees. Press button Save to define trench.

Again with Topology Selection Button, select the option Array and select in the drawing
channels/arrays TRANS1, TRANS2, RING1, RING2, RING3 and RING4. For those channels choose
trench group Single trench – sand bed – B=1m, and specific trench Angle 90. Press button Save to
define trench. Use Info button, move it over sections of different channels and see how tool-tip
automatically shows current configuration.

In addition to basic trench, the upper levels can be defined. Upper level is stayed for parallel to
terrain which can consist of several layers. For example we can define upper level asphalt, which can
consist of two levels.

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The upper layers should be defined for the system. Start the command for definition of upper layers
(Input data (RC) -> Set upper layer). The next dialog appears:

79
Define Asphalt 12 cm upper layer from the pop-down list on the top. That layer is basically consisted
of two layers (5+7). With Topology Selection Button select the active system (all the sections will
have the same upper layer). Press the button Save to make upper layer definition. Pay attention to
longitudinal sections. If you are not satisfied with the style, you can change it through editing of
longitudinal section table.

Defined trench for specific section can be drawn in real scale. Start prepared configuration Cross
Section 1 (Workspace -> Cross Sections ->Cross Section 1 (DC)). When configuration is started the
next dialog appears:

With the Topology Selection Button, select the array RING1. In the below list switch on the option to
draw the cross section in nodes. The yellow lines, which show the position of the cross sections
appear on RING1 channel. Press the Draw button and position the cross sections somewhere in the
drawing.

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When several points are defined, it is possible to draw cross sections in any kind of matrix. After
button Draw is pressed, the cross sections are drawn.

The layout of cross sections can be change if configuration for cross sections are editing and change
(Cross Section 1).

The drawing with the trench definition is saved under name 18 Trench.dwg.

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 21. Calculation of excavation
Calculation of excavation gives to the user detailed specification of quantities (volumes) for defined
trench. Calculation of excavation in Urbano is organized “on fly”. That means that there is no results
saved but whenever report or review with the values of excavation is called, excavation volumes are
calculated again. With that dynamic behavior is satisfied.

In the panel, under review configuration there is one configuration defined, 4 Excavations
(Workspace -> Previews -.> Sections -> 4 Excavations). If you double click on that configuration the
next dialog appears:

If you would like to have report only for one channel, with the Topology Selection Button select
appropriate channel. The result can be transfer to any Windows application by simply copy and paste
procedure.

Another possibility is to define configuration for direct report to external file. Pick in panel on
Excavation report (RC) -> New. The dialog for definition of report appears. In the upper part define
the name of configuration as Excavation to Excel. From pop-down list select instead of Text file,
Excel file. With Data Picker Button select values which should be written to the file (now select all of
them). The dialog should look like below:

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Press the OK button to save that configuration.

Double click on saved configuration for export of excavation. The next dialog appears:

Define the name and folder for Excel file. Select the current system from the Topology Selection
Button. The grouping should be according to Arrays. With the OK create the Excel file. Excel file
should look like below:

The finished drawing is saved under name 19 Excavation.dwg

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 22. Manhole schemes
In Urbano Hydra it is possible to draw different types of manhole schemes. It is possible to draw plan
view, section view and unfolded manhole. Which schemes should be drawn and in which way can be
defined in configuration (Main panel - > Manhole schemes).

In the drawing there is one configuration defined. It is called ManholeScheme. Double click on it and
the next dialog appears:

Select with Topology Selection Button current system, and define that schemes should be drawn for
all types of nodes. In the example program found 72 nodes and arranged them into matrix of 8 x 9.
Accept everything and press the button Draw. Program draws temporary boundaries of the schemes
which help to position the schemes. Position the schemes. The next picture appears:

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Inspect all details of drawn schemes and try with changing of configuration modify something.

Drawing is saved under name 20 Schemes.dwg.

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