02we Scarpelli Worked Example Strip Foundation PDF

Eurocodes:
Background & Applications

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples 13-14 June 2013. Dublin
Worked example –
strip foundation
Professor Giuseppe Scarpelli

Università Politecnica delle Marche
Ancona, Italy
y
Past Vice-Chairman TC250/SC7
Eurocodes:
Spread foundations-
Design of a strip foundation
CASE STUDY
Eurocodes:
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
•Design situation:
Strip
S i foundation
f d i for f a concrete building
b ildi whose
h d i i is
destination i civil
i il habitation.
h bi i I is
It i
composed of four floors. The embedment depth of foundation is 1.5 m; the
groundwater level is situated at 1.5 m from the ground surface. Allowable
settlement is 5 cm.
3 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Normal forces (kN)*

•Characteristic values of actions:
-Gk=permanent vertical load; Gk -460.147
C1
-Qk=variable vertical load. Qk -108.138
Gk -687.103
C2
Qk -222.355
Gk -627.8
C3
Qk -154.012
Gk -623.915
623 915
C4
Qk -152.261
Gk -685.011
C5
Qk -222.231
222 231
Gk -416.982
C6
Qk -108.103
*(shear forces and bending moments are negligible for static conditions)
conditions).
•Require foundation width, B to satisfy both ULS and SLS.

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Annex B.3 of Eurocode 7 Part 2
Recommended depth of investigation for spread foundations

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
20-26 m
0-2 m
2-4 m 26-30 m
4-6 m
6-20 m

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
qc (MPa) qt (MPa) fs (kPa) u2 (MPa)
0 20 40 0 100 200 300 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5

0 0 0
5 5 5
10 10 10
15 15 15
CPT results
z (m)
z (m)
z (m)
20 20 20
2
25 25 25
30 30 30
35 35 35
40 40 40

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Qt Fr
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 50 100 150

0 0
5 5
10 10
15 15
z (m)
z (m)
20 20
25 25
30 30
35 35
40 40

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Normalized CPT soil behaviour type chart after

Robertson (1990).

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Eu/cu = f (Ip, OCR)
Duncan and Buchignani (1976).

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
cu=(qt-σv0)/Nk
Nk=19
Undrained cohesion from CPT test, Lunne et al.
(
(1977) )
Ed (MPa)
(MP ) = 4 qc
(if qc > 10 MPa)
Oedometric modulus from CPT test (after Lunne-
Christoffersen 1983 - Robertson and Powell 1997)

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Oedometer test results

Sample depth (z) = 25 m
Natural water content (W) =32.74 %
Unit weight (γ) =19 kN/m3
Water depth (zw) = 2.5 m

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
50 kPa 100kPa 200kPa

400kPa 800kPa 1600kPa
0,00
0,50
1,00
Setttlement (mm)
1,50
Average Cv=2*10-3 cm2/s

,
2,00
2,50
3,00
3,50
01
0,1 1 10 100 1000 10000
time (min)

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Soil Conditions:
Soil 1: medium dense

sand (0(0-20
20 m)
γ = 18.5 kN/m3
c’ k= 0 φ’k= 38°
E’ = 30 MPa
Soil 2: clayey silt

γ = 18.5 kN/m3
Cc = 0.36
Cs = 0.022
Cv=2*10-3 cm2/s
Cuk = 80 kPa

Eurocodes:
Spread foundations-
BEARING RESISTANCE
Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
B=1.5 DA1-1 DA1-2
PARTIAL FACTORS A1+M1+R1 A2+M2+R1
Vd (kN) 7395.74 5661.00

Nq 48.87 23.17
Nγ 74.80 27.72
sq 1 04
1.04 1 04
1.04
sγ 0.98 0.98
Rd (kN) 15320.80 5676.52
Rd/Vd 2.07 1.00

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
B=1 21
B=1.21 DA2
PARTIAL FACTORS A1+M1+R2
Vd (kN) 7160.10
Nq 48.87
Nγ 74.80
sq 1 03
1.03
sγ 0.98
Rd (kN) 7150 58
7150.58
Rd/Vd 1.00

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
B 1 74
B=1.74 DA3
PARTIAL FACTORS A1/A2+M2+R3
Vd ((kN)) 7590.75
590 5
Nq 23.17
Nγ 27.72
sq 1.04
sγ 0.98
Rd (kN) 7612 07
7612.07
Rd/Vd 1.00

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
3.50
D = 0 m, φ' = 38°
3.00
2.50 DA1-COMB1
2.00 DA2-COMB2
Rd/Vd
DA2
1 50
1.50
DA3
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
B (m)

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
12.00
B = 1.74 m , φ'=38°
10.00
DA1-COMB1
8.00
DA2-COMB2
Rd/Vd
6.00
DA2
4.00 DA3
2.00
0.00
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
D (m)

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
10 00
10.00
9.00
B = 1.74 m , D = 0 m
8.00
7 00
7.00 DA1-COMB1
DA1 COMB1
6.00
DA2-COMB2
Rd/Vd
5.00
4 00
4.00 DA2
3.00
DA3
2.00
1 00
1.00
0.00
20.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 28.0 30.0 32.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 42.0 44.0
φ'k (°)

Eurocodes:
Spread foundations-
CHECK FOR
SERVICEABILITY
Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Immediate settlement
n
I(H i ) − I (H i −1 )
s 0 = qB∑ (1 − ν 2 )
qB Ei
s0 = μ 0 μ 1 (1 − ν 2 ) i =1
E I = μ 0μ1
Janbu et al. (1956)

μ1
μ0
square
circular

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
....considering the single strip footing

q (kPa)= 167.32
B (m) = 1.50
L (m) = 21.40
H ((m)) = 50
ν= 0.3
E' (kPa) = 30000
H/B = 666 7
666.7
D/B = 1
L/B= 14.3
μ0 = 1
μ1 = 1.8
δ (m)= 0.014

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
q (kPa) = 64.77
B (m) = 15.50
L (m) = 21.40
H1 = 20
H2 = 50
ν1 = 0 30
0.30
ν2 = 0.50
cu (kPa) = 80.00
....considering an equivalent Eu (kPa) = 32000
spread foundation spanning E' (kPa) = 30000
over the whole building base H1/B = 1.29
area H2/B = 64 52
64.52
D/B = 0.00
L/B= 1.38
μ0 (1) = 1.00
μ1 (1) = 0.50
μ0 (2) = 1.00
μ1 (2) = 0.70
δ (m)= 0.021

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Oedometric settlement
Soil 1: medium
dense sand (0-20 m)
γ = 18.5 kN/m3
cc’ = 0 φ
φ’=
= 38°
E’ = 30 MPa
Soil 2: clayey silt

γ = 18.5 kN/m3
Cc = 0.36
Cs = 0.022
Cv=2*10-3 cm2/s
Cu = 80 kPa

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
6.6.2 (5) The depth of the compressible soil layer to be

considered when calculating settlement should depend on the size
and shape of the foundation, the variation in soil stiffness with
depth and the spacing of foundation elements.

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Stress increment

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
z (from
l
layers Δz σz u σ''z Δσz σ''z_fin Sed
g.s.) e0 Δσz /σ'z ef εz
(m) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (m)
(m)
1,00 0,50 20,25 374,63 174,13 200,50 0,91 21,67 0,11 222,17 0,86 0,023 0,012
2,00 0,50 20,75 383,88 179,03 204,84 0,90 20,87 0,10 225,71 0,86 0,022 0,011
3,00 0,50 21,25 393,13 183,94 209,19 0,90 20,10 0,10 229,29 0,86 0,021 0,010
4,00 0,50 21,75 402,38 188,84 213,53 0,90 19,37 0,09 232,90 0,86 0,020 0,010
5,00 0,50 22,25 411,63 193,75 217,88 0,89 18,68 0,09 236,55 0,86 0,019 0,009
6 00
6,00 0 50
0,50 22 75
22,75 420 88
420,88 198 65
198,65 222 22
222,22 0 89
0,89 18 01
18,01 0 08
0,08 240 24
240,24 0 86
0,86 0 018
0,018 0 009
0,009
7,00 0,50 23,25 430,13 203,56 226,57 0,89 17,38 0,08 243,95 0,86 0,017 0,009
8,00 0,50 23,75 439,38 208,46 230,91 0,88 16,78 0,07 247,69 0,85 0,016 0,008
9,00 0,50 24,25 448,63 213,37 235,26 0,88 16,20 0,07 251,46 0,85 0,015 0,008
10,00 0,50 24,75 457,88 218,27 239,60 0,88 15,66 0,07 255,26 0,85 0,015 0,007
11,00 0,50 25,25 467,13 223,18 243,95 0,88 15,13 0,06 259,08 0,85 0,014 0,007
12,00 0,50 25,75 476,38 228,08 248,29 0,87 14,63 0,06 262,93 0,85 0,013 0,007
13 00
13,00 0 50
0,50 26 25
26,25 485 63
485,63 232 99
232,99 252 64
252,64 0 87
0,87 14 16
14,16 0 06
0,06 266 79
266,79 0 85
0,85 0 013
0,013 0 006
0,006
Stot= 0,033

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
z (from
layers Δz σz u σ'z Δσz σ'z_fin Sed
g.s.) Δσz /σ
/σ'z ef εz
(m) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (m)
(m)
1,00 2,00 21,00 388,50 181,49 207,02 20,48 0,10 227,50 0,86 0,022 0,043
2,00 2,00 23,00 425,50 201,11 224,40 17,69 0,08 242,09 0,86 0,017 0,035
3 00
3,00 2 00
2,00 25 00
25,00 462 50
462,50 220 73
220,73 241 78
241,78 15 39
15,39 0 06
0,06 257 17
257,17 0 85
0,85 0 014
0,014 0 029
0,029
4,00 2,00 27,00 499,50 240,35 259,16 13,48 0,05 272,64 0,84 0,012 0,024
5,00 2,00 29,00 536,50 259,97 276,54 11,88 0,04 288,42 0,84 0,010 0,020
6,00 2,00 31,00 573,50 279,59 293,92 10,54 0,04 304,46 0,83 0,008 0,017
7,00 2,00 33,00 610,50 299,21 311,30 9,40 0,03 320,70 0,83 0,007 0,014
8,00 2,00 35,00 647,50 318,83 328,68 8,43 0,03 337,11 0,82 0,006 0,012
9,00 2,00 37,00 684,50 338,45 346,06 7,60 0,02 353,65 0,81 0,005 0,010
10 00
10,00 2 00
2,00 39 00
39,00 721 50
721,50 358 07
358,07 363 44
363,44 6 88
6,88 0 02
0,02 370 31
370,31 0 81
0,81 0 004
0,004 0 009
0,009
11,00 2,00 41,00 758,50 377,69 380,82 6,25 0,02 387,07 0,80 0,004 0,008
12,00 2,00 43,00 795,50 397,31 398,20 5,71 0,01 403,90 0,80 0,003 0,007
13,00 2,00 45,00 832,50 416,93 415,58 5,23 0,01 420,81 0,79 0,003 0,006
13,00 2,00 47,00 869,50 436,55 432,96 4,81 0,01 437,76 0,78 0,003 0,005
13,00 2,00 49,00 906,50 456,17 450,34 4,43 0,01 454,77 0,78 0,002 0,005
Stot= 0,243
Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
Settlement time development

p
2H

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
0 20 40 0 100 200 300 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5

0 0 0
5 5 5
10 10 10
15 15 15
z (m)
z (m)
z (m)
20 20 20
H ≈ 1.5 m
25 25 25
30 30 30
time (days)
35 35 35
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
ent (m)
0,00
40 40 40
0,01
settleme
0,02
0,03
0 04
0,04

Eurocodes:

ith worked
k d examples
l 13 14 J
13-14 June. D
Dublin
bli
0 20 40 0 100 200 300 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5

0 0 0
5 5 5
10 10 10
15 15 15
z (m)
z (m)
z (m)
20 20 20
2H ≈ 7 m
25 25 25
30 30 30
H ≈ 3.5 m
35 35 time (months) 35
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
nt (m)
40 0,00 40 40
0 05
0,05
settlemen
0,10
0,15
0,20
0 25
0,25

Eurocodes:
Geotechnical design
with worked examples
eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu

02we Scarpelli Worked Example Strip Foundation PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

02we Scarpelli Worked Example Strip Foundation PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Eurocodes:

Background & Applications

Professor Giuseppe Scarpelli

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

3 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Normal forces (kN)*

•Require foundation width, B to satisfy both ULS and SLS.

4 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Annex B.3 of Eurocode 7 Part 2

Recommended depth of investigation for spread foundations

5 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

6 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

7 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

qc (MPa) qt (MPa) fs (kPa) u2 (MPa)

0 20 40 0 100 200 300 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5

8 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

0 100 200 300 400 500 0 50 100 150

9 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Normalized CPT soil behaviour type chart after

10 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Eu/cu = f (Ip, OCR)

Duncan and Buchignani (1976).

11 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

12 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Oedometer test results

13 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

50 kPa 100kPa 200kPa

Average Cv=2*10-3 cm2/s

14 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Soil 1: medium dense

Soil 2: clayey silt

15 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

B=1.5 DA1-1 DA1-2

PARTIAL FACTORS A1+M1+R1 A2+M2+R1

Vd (kN) 7395.74 5661.00

17 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

18 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

19 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

20 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

21 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

22 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with

Janbu et al. (1956)

24 ©2013. Giuseppe Scarpelli. All rights reserved

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with