LABORATORY RESULTS

FEBRUARY 14, 2019

RESULT STANDARD INTERPRETATION/ANALYSIS

TOTAL 63.60 64-82 G/L DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

PROTEIN
Low levels may be seen in severe
malnutrition and with conditions that cause
malabsorption, such as celiac disease or
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

(https://labtestsonline.org/tests/total-protein-
and-albuminglobulin-ag-ratio)
ALBUMIN 20 34-50 G/L DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

Low albumin levels can also be seen in

inflammation, shock, and malnutrition.

(https://labtestsonline.org/tests/albumin
GLOBULIN 43.6 23-35 G/L DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

High levels may indicate infection,

inflammatory disease or immune disorders.

(https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/globulin-
test/)
A/G RATIO 0.46 1.0-2.5 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

A low A/G ratio may reflect overproduction

of globulins, such as seen in multiple
myeloma or autoimmune diseases,

(https://labtestsonline.org/tests/total-protein-
and-albuminglobulin-ag-ratio)
LDH 442.00 85-227 U/L DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

Conditions that can cause increased LDH in

the blood include liver disease, heart attack,
anemia, muscle trauma, bone fractures,
cancers, and infections such as meningitis,
encephalitis, and HIV.

(https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-
ldh.html)

PLEURAL RESULT INTERPRETATION/ANALYSIS

FLUID
COLOR RED DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
Red blood cell lysis also causes a very high LDH level in the
pleural fluid.

(pulmonarychronicles.com/index.php/pulmonarychronicles/ar
ticle/view/243/617)
TRANPAREN TURBID DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
CY
Turbidity of the pleural fluid can be caused either by cells
and debris (i.e., empyema) or by a high lipid level

(https://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0401/p1211.html)
AFTER YELLOW, DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
CENTRIFUGA CLEAR
TION WITH Exudates also are pale yellow in color but have a cloudy
RED appearance. If pus is present because of infection (empyema),
PRECIPIT the fluid is yellow, cloudy, and has a foul odor. Pneumonia,
ATE tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism (blocked pulmonary
artery), cancer, and trauma are common causes of exudative
pleural effusion.

(www.healthcommunities.com/pleural-effusion/overview-of-
pleural-effusion.shtml)
WBC 126 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

A high white blood cell count isn't a specific disease, but it

can indicate another problem, such as infection, stress,
inflammation, trauma, or allergy.

(https://www.healthline.com/health/wbc-count)
NEUTROPHIL 60 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
S
Neutrophils are the primary white blood cells that respond to
a bacterial infection, so the most common cause of
neutrophilia is a bacterial infection, especially pyogenic
infections. Neutrophils are also increased in any acute
inflammation.

(https://www.healthline.com/health/wbc-count)
LYMPHOCYT 40 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
E
Lymphocytes tends to increase due to infection that are cause
by bacterial agents.
(https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/lymphocytosis/basics
/definition/sym-20050660)
RBC 8916 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
Red blood cell lysis also causes a very high LDH level in the
pleural fluid.
CRENATED 20 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

Crenated red blood cells are the ones that were exposed in
hypertonic fluid that results from of certain diseases.

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK263/)
FEBRUARY 17, 2019

CLINICAL RESUL STANDARD INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS

CHEMISTR T S
Y
CREATININ 71.10 62-115 NORMAL
E umol/L
SODIUM 132.0 136-145 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
mmol/L
Low sodium in the blood can cause by dehydration
or you excrete too much fluid from the body. This
could also cause by the postural drainage inserted
at the patient.

(https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/.../hyponatre
mia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood)
POTASSIU 4.31 3.5-5.1 NORMAL
M mmol/L
CHLORIDE 98 98-107 NORMAL
mmol/L
TOTAL 1.91 2.12-2.52 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
CALCIUM mmol/L
Low calcium in the blood can be cause by
malnutrition or dehydration. In some instance it
can be cause by low intake of milk and vitamin d
in the body.

(chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-
effects/hypocalcemia-low-calcium.aspx)

RESULT STANDARDS INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS

TROPONIN I - 7476.50 <19 ng/L DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
QUANTI
Increase troponin levels indicates risk of
heart attack. Troponin I can also indicate
whether the heart is receiving enough
oxygen or it lacks of oxygen.

( https://labtestsonline.org/tests/troponin)
 CBC RESULT STANDARDS INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
HEMOGLOBIN 130 130-160 NORMAL
HEMATOCRIT 0.39 0.370-4.70 NORMAL
RBC COUNT 4.57 MEN: 4.0-5.5 NORMAL
WBC COUNT 14.55 4 -10 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

A high white blood cell count isn't a specific

disease, but it can indicate another problem,
such as infection, stress, inflammation,
trauma, or allergy.

(https://www.healthline.com/health/wbc-
count)
NEUTROPHILS 0.78 0.35-0.650 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

Neutrophils are the primary white blood

cells that respond to a bacterial infection, so
the most common cause of neutrophilia is a
bacterial infection, especially pyogenic
infections. Neutrophils are also increased in
any acute inflammation.

(https://www.healthline.com/health/wbc-
count)
LYMPHOCYTES 0.14 0.200-0.400 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL

Many disorders can decrease the number of

lymphocytes in the blood, but viral
infections (including AIDS) and
undernutrition are the most common.

(https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/blood-
disorders/white-blood.../lymphocytopenia)
MONOCYTES 0.08 0.030-0.100 NORMAL
PLATELET 557 150-450 DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
COUNTS
High platelet count can cause blood clots or
bleeding but it is rare to have these
symptoms.

(https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-
topics/thrombocythemia-and-
thrombocytosis)